4.16 Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austriab Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgiumb Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Hong Kong SAR, China Colombia Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprusb Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finlandb Franceb Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Germany b Ghana Greeceb Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau
274
Exchange rates and prices Official exchange rate
Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor
local currency units to $ 2010 2011 a
local currency units to international $ 2000 2010
46.45 46.58 13.7 19.3 103.94 100.51 40.6 44.5 74.39 72.94 25.1 40.3 91.91 93.74 2.8 66.9 3.90 4.11 0.8 2.2 373.66 372.50 164.8 207.3 1.09 0.97 1.3 1.5 0.76 0.72 0.9 0.9 0.80 0.79 0.3 0.5 0.38 0.38 0.2 0.3 69.65 74.15 21.3 28.1 2,978.51 4,974.63 177.3 1,232.9 0.76 0.72 0.9 0.9 495.28 471.87 212.7 233.9 7.02 6.94 2.0 2.9 1.48 1.41 0.7 0.8 6.79 6.84 1.9 3.6 1.76 1.67 1.0 1.7 1.48 1.41 0.5 0.7 495.28 471.87 196.9 211.2 1,230.75 1,261.07 255.8 535.3 4,184.92 4,058.50 1,232.7 1,516.7 495.28 471.87 256.8 248.1 1.03 0.99 1.2 1.2 495.28 471.87 271.9 287.2 495.28 471.87 180.3 244.3 510.25 483.67 284.0 402.0 6.77 6.46 3.3 4.0 7.77 7.78 7.5 5.3 1,898.57 1,848.14 898.0 1,248.6 905.91 919.49 26.0 519.9 495.28 471.87 264.4 343.3 525.83 505.66 173.9 349.6 495.28 471.87 278.7 301.0 5.50 5.34 3.7 3.9 .. .. .. .. 0.76 0.72 0.7 0.7 19.10 17.70 14.2 14.2 5.62 5.37 8.4 7.9 36.88 38.11 8.8 20.5 .. .. 0.3 0.5 5.62 5.93 1.4 2.4 8.75 8.75 0.5 0.5 15.38 15.38 2.9 11.4 11.81 0.72 7.1 8.2 14.41 16.90 2.2 4.4 0.76 0.72 1.0 0.9 0.76 0.72 0.9 0.9 495.28 471.87 248.7 284.7 28.01 29.46 4.1 9.1 1.78 1.69 0.6 0.9 0.76 0.72 1.0 0.8 1.43 1.51 0.2 1.1 0.76 0.72 0.7 0.7 8.06 7.79 3.8 4.8 5,726.07 6,620.84 829.0 2,480.8 495.28 471.87 121.8 230.2
2012 World Development Indicators
Ratio of PPP conversion factor to market exchange rate
Real effective exchange rate
GDP implicit deflator
Consumer price index
Wholesale price index
2010
Index average annual average annual average annual 2005 = 100 % growth % growth % growth 2010 1990–2000 2000–10 1990–2000 2000–10 1990–2000 2000–10
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 .. 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5
.. .. 102.4 .. .. 126.2 115.2 98.7 .. 89.5 .. .. 100.7 .. 122.1 .. .. .. 121.1 .. 113.3 .. 101.1 111.8 110.3 .. 108.4 118.7 .. 120.3 1,025.3 .. 121.8 99.6 105.9 .. 102.3 122.5 102.0 97.4 96.7 .. .. .. .. .. 98.3 98.8 101.3 101.0 118.5 97.3 97.6 106.7 .. .. ..
.. 37.7 18.5 739.4 5.2 212.5 1.4 1.5 203.0 0.5 4.1 355.1 1.8 8.7 8.6 4.1 9.7 211.8 102.1 3.7 13.4 4.4 6.3 1.5 4.5 7.1 7.9 7.9 4.5 22.6 964.9 9.0 15.9 9.2 90.0 6.4 4.3 12.8 1.6 9.8 4.4 8.7 6.2 7.9 53.7 6.5 1.9 1.3 7.0 4.2 356.7 1.8 26.7 9.2 10.4 5.5 32.5
7.8 3.3 8.3 36.1 13.0 4.6 3.9 1.7 9.8 7.4 5.4 21.5 2.1 3.3 6.9 3.8 9.0 8.1 5.9 2.7 10.7 4.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 5.4 6.4 4.4 –1.1 5.9 26.7 7.4 10.1 3.2 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.0 2.5 12.6 8.0 8.7 3.3 16.7 5.4 11.5 1.2 1.9 4.9 10.9 6.9 1.0 26.2 3.2 5.5 16.2 10.2
.. 27.8 17.3 711.0 8.9 70.5 2.1 2.2 179.7 0.8 5.5 271.3 1.9 8.7 8.7 .. 10.4 199.5 117.5 5.5 16.1 6.6 6.5 1.7 5.3 6.9 .. 8.6 5.9 20.2 930.2 9.3 15.6 7.2 86.3 .. 3.7 7.8 2.1 8.7 37.1 8.8 8.5 .. 21.6 5.5 1.5 1.6 4.6 4.0 24.7 2.1 28.4 9.0 10.1 .. 34.0
8.9 2.8 3.4 36.7 9.8 4.3 2.9 1.9 8.4 2.1 6.8 17.4 2.1 3.2 5.4 3.3 8.8 6.6 6.2 3.0 9.4 6.2 2.5 2.1 3.3 2.7 .. 2.4 0.6 5.6 26.9 3.4 10.8 2.9 2.9 .. 2.7 2.5 2.0 13.4 6.3 8.5 3.8 .. 4.3 12.8 1.5 1.8 2.1 7.2 7.0 1.6 15.9 3.3 7.1 20.5 2.5
.. .. .. .. 0.1 .. 1.1 0.3 .. .. .. 267.8 1.2 .. .. .. .. 204.9 85.7 .. .. .. .. 2.7 6.0 .. 7.0 .. 0.6 16.4 .. .. 14.1 .. 69.8 .. 2.8 8.2 1.1 .. .. 6.1 .. .. 8.1 .. 0.9 .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. 3.6 .. .. ..
.. 4.1 4.0 .. 15.1 2.4 3.4 2.3 .. .. .. 21.2 2.6 .. .. .. .. 9.3 6.1 .. .. .. .. 1.3 4.4 .. 6.1 .. 0.2 4.6 .. .. 12.5 .. 3.1 .. 3.8 2.2 2.4 .. 7.6 9.4 4.4 .. 3.4 .. 2.1 1.7 .. .. 6.6 2.3 .. 4.2 .. .. ..