Gross savings
Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. Rep. Korea, Rep. Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar
Consumption Education of fixed expenditure capital
4.11
ECONOMY
Toward a broader measure of savings Net forest depletion
Energy depletion
Mineral depletion
Carbon dioxide damage
Local pollution
Adjusted net savings
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
% of GNI
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
16.9 21.5 34.0 32.9 .. .. 14.8 18.9 17.1 12.9 23.2 9.1 31.6 15.6 .. 31.6 .. 54.9 21.3 20.5 23.7 12.0 27.4 –2.7 66.8 18.8 24.8 .. 13.0 34.1 .. .. 16.1 24.6 14.7 29.8 31.5 11.0 .. 34.2 36.8 23.6 17.1 13.4 .. .. 35.2 39.7 21.0 19.5 20.8 23.0 24.4 27.2 17.5 10.8 .. ..
10.1 12.9 9.3 10.5 10.9 10.6 16.9 13.8 13.7 11.6 13.6 10.8 13.3 7.3 .. 12.9 10.0 7.2 9.2 9.4 18.0 11.8 7.3 8.4 12.0 12.3 11.1 7.7 7.5 12.1 8.4 8.8 11.5 12.0 8.7 10.9 10.5 7.7 .. 11.1 7.8 14.2 14.0 9.3 3.2 9.9 14.5 13.5 8.5 12.3 9.4 10.4 11.8 9.8 12.7 18.4 20.0 ..
3.5 5.2 3.1 4.3 4.1 .. 5.9 5.7 4.4 5.8 3.2 5.6 4.4 5.9 .. 4.3 .. 3.2 6.0 1.1 5.6 1.6 9.8 3.1 .. 4.7 4.9 2.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.1 4.8 7.7 5.1 5.2 4.0 0.8 8.0 4.2 4.7 7.2 3.0 3.5 0.9 6.0 4.2 1.6 3.5 .. 3.7 2.1 2.4 4.9 4.9 .. 1.8
0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. ..
0.0 0.5 2.5 5.3 19.2 45.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.6 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 25.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.1 17.5 0.0 3.2 .. 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 21.7 10.2 28.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 ..
0.5 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.8 0.1 .. 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.2 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.1 9.8 33.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 14.8 1.6 0.1 .. 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 22.2 0.0 6.8 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 ..
0.4 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.3 .. 0.4 .. 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 .. 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.2 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 .. ..
0.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 .. 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 .. 0.1
9.2 12.9 21.8 18.8 .. .. 3.5 10.3 7.5 5.6 12.3 2.0 –2.3 13.1 .. 22.1 .. 14.9 9.5 2.9 10.5 1.2 .. –14.0 .. 10.4 11.6 .. 7.5 18.5 .. .. 7.6 11.0 11.9 –12.6 24.1 3.7 .. 30.1 29.2 12.8 8.5 4.9 .. .. 16.4 –8.5 9.4 10.3 .. 15.1 5.9 17.3 7.4 –3.1 .. ..
2012 World Development Indicators
255