GOLDEN GROWTH
Enrollment in doctorate level, per 1,000 population ages 25–34
Tertiary education attainment, percentage of population ages 30–34 IIASA/VID IUS
R&D expenditure, percentage of GDP Public
Business
2005–10a
2005–10a
2005–10a
2010
Armenia
2.8
27.4
—
0.3
—
Azerbaijan
1.3
—
—
0.2
0.1 0.3
Eastern partnership countries
Belarus
2.9
—
—
0.2
Georgia
2.5
—
—
0.2
—
Moldova
2.5
—
—
0.5
0.1
Ukraine
5.0
22.6
—
0.4
0.5
Australia
14.5
33.9
—
0.9
1.4
Canada
8.1
50.2
—
0.9
1.1
New Zealand
13.4
31.3
—
0.7
0.5
United States
11.0
32.9
54.4
0.7
2.0 1.1
North America and Oceania
East Asia China
8.7
9.3
9.0
0.4
Indonesia
1.9
11.7
—
0.0
—
Japan
4.5
52.7
56.7
0.7
2.7
Korea, Rep.
6.6
48.3
—
0.8
2.5
Malaysia
3.2
22.2
—
0.1
0.5
Philippines
0.5
29.6
—
0.0
0.1
Singapore
6.9
50.9
—
0.7
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
Thailand
2.1
24.5
—
0.1
0.1
Vietnam
3.5
7.0
—
0.2c
0.0c
Argentina
2.0
18.9
—
0.4
0.1
Brazil
1.7
10.6
11.9
0.5b
0.4b
Chile
1.5
35.1
—
0.3b
0.3b
Colombia
0.2
21.0
—
0.1
0.0
Mexico
1.0
18.0
—
0.2
0.2
—
16.9
—
0.1b
0.0b
Uruguay
0.4
9.2
—
0.5
0.1
Venezuela, RB
1.4
—
—
—
—
8.3
—
—
—
—
—
21.8
—
—
—
6.6
12.0
—
0.5
0.1
Taiwan, China
Latin America
Peru
Africa Algeria Egypt, Arab Rep. Morocco South Africa Tunisia
—
13.9
—
0.4
0.5
17.3
—
—
0.9
0.2
—
10.8
9.0
0.5
0.3
7.1
30.2
70.2
0.5
0.8
Other India Russian Federation
a. Data for the most recent available year. b. 2004. c. 2002. — = not available.
476