INDEX
capital flows, 2f, 3, 6, 30n1, 107, 110, 273, 277t, 286n5. See also remittance flows Carletto, G., 238 Central and Eastern Europe. See also specific countries global financial crisis impact on, 37, 231–33 migration and remittance flows, 227– 36 remittance trends in, 28 Central Bank of Albania, 248, 250 Central Bank of Bangladesh, 83 Central Bank of Colombia, 259 Central Bank of Turkey, 286n6 Centre for Development Studies, 69, 73, 78, 80n2, 80n4 Centre for Migration Information and Management, 146 CFT (countering the financing of terrorism), 131, 321 Chami, R., 286n5 Chand, S., 326 Chin, K., 304 China, trade relationship with GCC countries, 73 civil society organizations, 84 Clemens, M. A., 25 Cobb-Douglas production function, 328 Cohen, Jeffrey H., 1, 7, 15 Colombia EU immigration policies for, 258 migration, 256, 256–57f remittance flows, 255, 259, 262, 264 women migrants from, 257, 261–62, 261t commercial banks, 127, 326 community purpose remittances, 291, 316 compulsory migrations, 296 conditional cash transfers, 191–92 conflict Kurdish remittances and, 289 migration decisions influenced by, 17 vulnerability of remittances to, 102 construction sector, 71–72, 202, 239, 245, 254, 264, 311, 384 consumption smoothing, 337
l
423
continuous migration, 370–71, 370f contract migration, 69, 92n5 coping mechanisms, 176–78, 177–79t, 177f Costa Rica, women migrants from, 85 Côte d’Ivoire, migration to, 143 Council of Europe, 15 countering the financing of terrorism (CFT), 131, 321 cross-border transactions, 321 cultural behavior patterns, 86, 361 Current Population Survey (U.S.), 160, 195 Czech Republic labor market forecasts in, 223, 223t remittance flows, 230 D Database on Indian Economy (Reserve Bank of India), 94 De, P. K., 135n11 debt repayment, remittances for, 90, 311 Dell’Erba, S., 281–82, 338, 339 del Pino, Alejandro Barajas, 8, 193 Demir, Oğuzhan Ömer, 9, 303 Denmark migration, 233, 295–96, 297f remittance flows, 297–301, 298f, 300f unemployment in, 298 women migrants in, 298 Department of Foreign Employment (Nepal), 134n6 Department of Homeland Security (U.S.), 157, 169, 190 deportations, 196 Deutsche Bundesbank, 286n6 De Zwager, Nicolaas, 8, 237, 247 Diamond, D., 55, 56 diaspora bonds, 132 Dickey-Fuller tests, 98 “difference” generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, 341–42, 345, 345t disaster aid, 3 diversion effects, 227 domestic services sector, 239, 243, 245, 264, 311