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Selected World Development Indicators 2012
Table 1. Key indicators of development (continued)
Population
millions 2010 Mexico Moldova Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, RB Vietnam West Bank and Gaza Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe World Low income Middle income Lower middle income Upper middle income Low and middle income East Asia & Pacific Europe & Central Asia Latin America & the Caribbean Middle East & North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa High income
Average annual % growth 2000–10
Population age composition Density % people Ages per sq. km 0–14 2009 2010
109 4f 32 23 50 30 17 4 6 16 158 5 173 4 7 6 29 94 38 11 21 142 10 26 13 7 6 5 5 9 50 46 20 44 9 8 22 7 45 68 7 11 76 5 34 46 5 62 310 3 28 29 88 4 24 13 13 6,855s 817 4,915 2,467 2,449 5,732 1,957 408
1.0 –0.2f 1.2 2.5 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.3 3.7 2.4 0.8 2.3 1.7 2.5 1.9 1.3 1.9 –0.1 0.4 –0.5 –0.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 –0.3 3.2 2.4 0.1 2.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 2.4 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.4 2.8 0.9 2.6 1.0 1.3 1.4 3.2 –0.7 3.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 3.2 2.9 2.4 0.2 1.2w 2.2 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.2
55 124f 72 29 77 205 490 16 48 12 170 16 220 46 15 16 23 308 125 116 93 9 405 13 65 83 80 7,125 113 15 41 92 324 18 23 193 115 50 49 133 122 67 97 11 166 79 55 256 34 19 65 32 281 672 45 17 32 52w 53 60 107 42 59 123 18
578 337 1,591 862 1,123
1.2 1.8 1.5 2.5 0.7
28 38 329 36 33
Gross national income (GNI)a $ $ per billions capita 2010 2010
PPP gross national income (GNI)b $ $ per billions capita 2010 2010
28 17 28 44 27 36 18 20 35 50 42 19 37 29 39 34 30 33 15 15 15 15 42 32 43 18 43 16 15 45 30 15 24 39 16 15 35 36 45 21 40 23 26 29 49 14 19 17 20 23 29 29 25 44 43 46 39 27w 39 27 32 22 29 22 19
1,012.3 6.5f 94.1g 10.3 .. 14.5 826.5 125.4 6.3 5.7 186.4 416.9 182.5 24.5 8.9 19.0 139.0 192.2 474.0 232.6 168.2 1,404.2 5.5 436.6 13.5 42.4 2.0 210.3 88.1 .. 304.6 1,462.9 46.7 55.3 469.0 548.0 57.0 5.5 23.4h 286.7 3.0 42.8 719.4 19.2 16.6 137.9 .. 2,399.3 14,600.8 35.6 36.1 334.1 96.9 .. 25.0 13.8 5.8 62,364.1t 416.8 18,503.1 4,090.2 14,410.0 18,939.8 7,223.3 2,944.8
9,330 1,810f 2,850g 440 ..c 490 49,720 29,050 1,080 360 1,180 85,380 1,050 6,990 1,300 2,940 4,710 2,050 12,420 21,860 7,840 9,910 540 17,200 1,050 5,820 340 40,920 16,220 ..c 6,100 31,650 2,290 1,270 49,930 70,350 2,640 780 530h 4,210 440 4,070 9,500 3,700 490 3,010 ..i 38,540 47,140 10,590 1,280 11,59 0 1,100 ..j 1,060 1,070 460 9,097w 510 3,764 1,658 5,884 3,304 3,691 7,214
1,629.2 11.9f 150.1g 21.5 .. 35.9 707.9 121.0 15.2d 11.1 341.7 279.0 482.3 45.4d 16.4d 35.1 263.7 368.0 726.1 262.9 301.4 2,720.5 12.2 607.0 23.7 81.9 4.8 281.1 125.6 .. 513.8 1,458.2 103.8 87.9 372.0 383.1 105.3 14.6 62.1h 561.5 5.4 85.8 1,104.1 37.1d 41.5 301.1 .. 2,276.9 14,561.7 46.6 87.1d 344.5 257.2 .. 54.7 17.7 .. 75,803.5t 1,018.1 33,326.1 9,128.1 24,254.3 34,344.5 12,961.6 5,388.5
15,010 3,340f 4,560g 920 .. 1,200 42,590 28,050 2,610d 700 2,160 57,130 2,780 12,940d 2,390d 5,430 8,940 3,930 19,020 24,710 14,050 19,190 1,180 23,900 1,850 11,230 830 54,700 23,140 .. 10,280 31,550 5,070 2,020 39,600 49,180 4,870 2,060 1,420h 8,240 790 8,140 14,580 7,160d 1,230 6,580 .. 36,580 47,020 13,890 3,090d 11,950 2,910 .. 2,320 1,370 .. 11,058w 1,246 6,780 3,701 9,904 5,991 6,623 13,200
28 31 32 42 17
4,509.7 1,293.0 1,929.8 1,003.6 43,412.3
7,802 3,839 1,213 1,165 38,658
6,329.6 2,598.0 5,103.4 1,816.6 41,755.9
10,951 7,851 3,208 2,108 37,183
Gross domestic product per capita % growth 2009–10 4.4 7.0f 2.0g 4.9 .. 2.7 1.2 1.2 3.1 4.7 5.4 –0.7 2.1 5.8 5.6 13.3 7.6 5.8 3.7 1.2 1.1 4.1 4.6 .. 1.5 2.2 2.4 11.1 0.3 .. 1.5 –0.7 7.2 1.9 4.5 1.8 0.7 2.0 3.9h 7.2 0.9 2.7 7.7 6.7 1.8 4.8 .. 0.6 2.0 8.1 7.0 –3.4 5.5 .. .. 5.9 8.0 3.0w 3.6 6.5 5.7 7.0 6.3 8.8 5.2 5.1 .. 7.3 2.3 2.5
Life expectancy at birth Male Years 2009
Female Years 2009
73 65 69 47 60 66 79 78 70 51 48 79 67 73 59 70 71 70 72 76 70 63 49 73 54 71 47 79 71 49 50 79 71 57 79 80 73 64 56 66 61 73 70 61 53 64 77 78 76 73 65 71 73 72 62 46 45 67w 56 67 63 70 65 71 66
78 72 74 49 64 68 83 82 77 53 49 83 67 79 64 74 76 74 80 82 77 75 52 74 57 76 49 84 79 52 53 85 78 60 83 84 76 70 57 72 65 77 75 69 54 75 79 82 81 80 71 77 77 75 65 47 46 71w 59 71 67 75 69 74 75
71 69 63 51 77
77 73 66 54 83
Adult literacy rate % ages 15 and older 2005–09 93 98 56 55 92 59 .. .. 78 29 61 .. 56 94 60 95 90 95 100 95 98 100 71 86 50 .. 41 95 .. .. 89 98 91 70 .. .. 84 100 73 94 57 78 91 100 73 100 90 .. .. 98 99 95 93 95 62 71 92 84w 61 83 71 93 80 94 98 91 74 61 62 98
a. Calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. b. PPP is purchasing power parity; see Technical notes. c. Estimated to be low income ($1,005 or less). d. The estimate is based on regression; others are extrapolated from the 2005 International Comparison Program benchmark estimates. e. Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia. f. Excludes Transnistria. g. Includes Former Spanish Sahara. h. Covers mainland Tanzania only. i. Estimated to be high income ($12,276 or more). j. Estimated to be lower middle income ($1,006–$3,975).