Index
diaspora media, 45–46 digital media audience for, 51 nonpermissive environments, 45 permissive environments, 24, 30–31 semi-permissive environments, 37 use of, 55, 56 donors alignment of, 64 choices of activities, 21 consultants, use of, 61, 63, 73–74 coordination of, 64 in developing independent television stations in Kosovo (case study), 62–63 as key stakeholders, 15 large grants, process for, 63 practical considerations for, 61–64 programmatic activities, choice of, 21 support of independent media, 4, 36b, 41, 42b, 48b, 56b
E Earth Journalism Network (EJN), 9 economic development programs permissive environments, 30 semi-permissive environments, 37 editorial independence. See professional skills and editorial independence educational institutions as key stakeholders, 15 media law centers as part of, 30 permissive environments, role in, 26 training partnerships with permissive environments, 35, 36b semi-permissive environments, 38, 44 election reporting in Iraq (case study), 58–59 enabling environment for independent media sector, 10 nonpermissive environments, 17, 45t, 48 permissive environments, 17, 23t, 30–33 semi-permissive environments, 17, 35t, 41–44, 42b step in framework for assessment, 12, 16–19 environmental journalism in Asia (case study), 9 ethical standards, 8, 53 evaluation. See monitoring and evaluation
evolving media landscape and change, 55–56, 56b exile media, 45–46 exit strategies, 64b experimentation, 48b external broadcasting, 46
F failure due to use of new technologies and innovation, 56, 56b financial sustainability of media, 3, 8–10 in Afghanistan, 47 nonpermissive environments, 46–48, 48b permissive environments, 23t, 27–30 semi-permissive environments, 35t, 40–41 framework for assessment. See assessments Freedom House Freedom of the Press survey, 6, 60, 71 freedom of information, 10, 32 freedom of speech, 32 free press, 3, 32 watchdog organizations, 44 funding. See also donors for local production, 27, 28 time period of project and, 48b
G Governance and Anticorruption (GAC) strategy, 4 governance assessments, 5–6 governance reform advanced by media development, 1, 2, 4–5 government institutions as key stakeholders, 14–15 record-keeping capacity of, 32 training officials how to respond to journalists, 33, 43 grants. See donors Guidance Note on Bank Multi-Stakeholder Engagement (World Bank), 4
H hate speech, response to, 53b
I incentives and disincentives for reform, 15, 16f Independent Association of Broadcasters (IAB, Ukraine), 25
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