Index
Philippines, 409, 413, 416f9.7, 418, 434 impact of crisis on, 428–29, 442n16 increase in, 421, 422f9.1 Turkey, 507, 518 Vietnam, 563, 572–73 remittances-to-GDP ratios, 28 repo rates, India, 257, 258t6.2, 261, 268 research and development (R&D), Poland, 486 Reserve Bank of India (RBI), 242, 248, 257, 260, 261–64, 268–69, 271 reserve requirements, 37–38 Brazil, 131 Malaysia, 326, 330 reserves Brazil, 136 Ethiopia, 221 Malaysia, 320, 321f7.14 Philippines, 416, 417, 421 reserves-to-GDP ratios, 47 See also international reserves reserves-to-short-term external debt ratios, Philippines, 421 retirement, Poland, 480, 481 revenues Brazil, 132, 133t3.8 China, 166–67 Malaysia, 316 Mexico, 364–65, 368, 370, 378, 381–82 Poland, 459, 463 Turkey, 499, 521f11.17b, 525–26, 528 Vietnam, 566, 574–75, 579, 591n36 reverse repo rates, India, 257, 258t6.2, 261, 268 rice productivity, Vietnam, 549, 587n9 Richter, Kaspar, 449–90, 491, 494 risk, 56–57, 465–66, 467–68b10.2 in bond market, 320 Brazil, 101 China, 192–93
India, 280–81 Malaysia, 329 management of, 315 sovereign, 93–94, 121, 122–23f3.10 risk aversion, 424, 427 risk-based financial reporting, 441n11 risk-weighted capital ratio, Malaysia, 315 roads sector, Poland, 477b10.8
S St. Amant-Van Norden (SAVN) filter, 374, 375–76b8.1, 380 San Miguel Corporation, 426 Sao Paulo Stock Market Index, 121, 122f3.10 savings, 20–21, 29 China, 164–65, 166, 167f4.2, 169, 194, 195n4, 199 corporate, 247, 298 domestic Brazil, 103, 118–20 China, 164–65, 166, 167f4.2, 169, 194, 195n4, 199 India, 239, 247, 275, 298 Philippines, 409, 410f9.3 Turkey, 506–7, 542–43 enterprise, China, 166, 167f4.2, 195n4 Ethiopia, 205f5.1b, 215–16 external, Brazil, 114, 141, 143 India, 239, 240, 247, 275, 298 Malaysia, 307–9 Mexico, 402 national, 8, 240 Philippines, 409, 410f9.3 Poland, 458–60, 459 private, 247, 459 Turkey, 506–8, 542–43, 544 Vietnam, 556–57, 578 savings-investment gaps Poland, 458 Turkey, 543
627