Contents
7.3
7.4 7.5
7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9
Percent of GDP Spent on Public Pensions, Disaggregated by Pension Dependency Ratio and Benefit Generosity Ratio, 2005 Estimates and Projections of Pension Dependency Ratios in Costa Rica, Cuba, and Nicaragua, 1950–2050 Percent of GDP Spent on Public Health, Disaggregated by Near-death Dependency Ratio and Benefit Generosity Ratio, 2005 Estimates and Projections of Health Dependency Ratio in Costa Rica, Cuba, and Nicaragua, 1950–2050 Initial Average Expenditures on Health Care by Age as Proportion of GDP/Worker: Estimated and Observed Health Benefit Generosity Ratio in High-income and Middle-income NTA Countries Projections of Public Health Care Spending by Age in Mexico
xiii
241 243
244 246 249 260 262
Tables 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2A.2 2A.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5
Aspects of the Demographic Window of Opportunity Life Expectancy at Birth by Gender and Infant Mortality Rate in LAC, 1950–2025 Total Fertility Rate and Annual Births in LAC, 1950–2050 Age-specific and Total Fertility Rate, Percentage Reduction, and Relative Distribution in LAC, 1950–2015 Population by Major Age Group in LAC, 1950, 2005, and 2050 Population by Major Age Groups under Different Projection Variants in LAC, 1950–2050 Total, Child, and Old-age Dependency Ratios under Different Projection Variants in LAC, 1950–2050 Countries According to the Stage of Demographic Transition in LAC Aspects of Dependency Ratio Trends in LAC Description of Household Surveys Poverty: Headcount Ratio by Age and Region Relative Poverty Ratio by Age and Region Relative Poverty Ratio of the Aging with the Economies of Scale (60+/60<) Ratios by Poverty Poverty Rates by Age Group
9 45 47 49 53 67 70 72 73 81 88 93 96 99