Population Aging: Is Latin America Ready?

Page 105

Annex 2A.3

Aspects of Dependency Ratio Trends in LAC Period for which dependency ratio remains below two-thirds

Reduction period of dependency ratio

Country Latin America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela, R.B. de

Maximum value

Year of maximum value

78 95 97 92 109 115 91 114 105 104 103 92 111 110 114 102 113 99 74 104

1989 1974 1964 1966 1965 1965 1974 1965 1965 1968 1988 1970 1972 1966 1965 1968 1962 1967 1989 1966

Minimum value 63 57 58 54 56 53 53 63 61 57 55 57 56 57 59 61 58 59 67 61

Year of minimum value 2032 2041 2007 2011 2017 2014 1991 2027 2025 2028 2050 2039 2040 2022 2035 2020 2038 2017 2016 2020

Duration (years) 43 67 43 45 52 49 17 62 60 60 62 69 68 56 70 52 76 50 27 54

Magnitude (%) 19 40 41 41 49 54 42 44 43 45 46 38 50 49 48 40 48 41 9 41

Starting year

Final year

Duration (years)

2011 2021 1996 1985 2000 2000 1983 2015 2010 2013 2031 2021 2021 2005 2015 2003 2018 2006 — 2003

2037 2060 2038 2024 2039 2038 2024 2042 2045 2047 2067 2057 2057 2034 2050 2031 2053 2046 — 2045

26 39 42 39 39 38 41 27 35 34 36 36 36 29 35 28 35 40 — 42

73

(continued)


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