Table A3.1
Eastern and Southern Africa: LLDCs and Transit Neighbors
230 Country Ethiopia Uganda Rwanda Burundi Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe Botswana Lesotho Swaziland Kenya Tanzania Mozambique Angola Namibia South Africa Madagascar
Exports of Per goods and capita GDP, GDP services income, 2006 growth, (% of GDP) 2006 (current 1990–2006 (PPP US$) (% per year) US$, billions) 1990 2006 630 880 730 320 690 1,140 170 11,730 1,810 4,700 1,470 980 660 3,890 4,770 8,900 870
4.6 6.5 1.6 –0.7 3.2 2.2 –0.7 5.7 3.6 3.0 2.8 4.2 6.6 5.2 4.3 2.8 2.2
13.3 9.4 2.5 0.9 3.2 10.7 3.4 10.6 1.5 2.6 22.8 12.8 6.8 45.2 6.6 255.2 5.5
10 12 5 13 30 36 38 51 21 75 33 24 16 82 49 23 24
16 15 12 11 17 38 57 55 51 81 26 24 41 74 54 30 30
Increase in volume of goods exports, 1995–2006 (%) 148 177 51 94 43 161 1 69 590 166 64 124 1,491 126 44 64 215
No. of 3-digit SITC coded items Energy Manufacexported, and tured 2006 agriculture Minerals goods Sectoral source of increase in goods exports, 2000–06 (%)
90 51 45 –2 77 7 15 2 –9 –353 3 22 12 — 24 6 n.a.
7 17 47 49 — 87 64 92 53 93 2 59 83 100 54 51 n.a.
3 32 8 53 23 6 21 6 56 160 95 19 5 — 22 43 n.a.
62 133 31 24 89 139 155 139 n.a. 162 216 135 107 70 187 253 120
Export concentration index (%) 1995–96 2005–06 64 60 46 63 63 78 28 n.a. n.a. n.a. 23 28 42 90 n.a. 20 27
Sources: Per capita income, 2006: World Bank 2008a, table 1.1. GDP growth, 1990–2006: Calculated from World Bank 2008a, table 4.1. GDP, 2006: World Bank 2008a, table 4.2 Exports of goods and services (percentage of GDP): World Bank 2008a, table 4.8. Increase in volume of goods exports: World Bank 2008a, table 6.2. Sectoral source of increase in goods exports, 2000–06: Authors, drawing on Comtrade database. Number of 3-digit Standard International Trade Classification, Rev.3 (SITC) items exported, 2006: UNCTAD 2008, table 4.1.1. Export Concentration Index: World Bank 2008b. Trade with neighbors as share of all trade, 2006: Authors, drawing on Comtrade database. Note: GDP = gross domestic product, n.a. = not applicable, — = not available, PPP = purchasing power parity, SITC = Standard International Trade Classification.
42 25 54 61 56 61 23 73 42 40 20 35 57 95 30 15 20
Trade with neighbors as share of all trade, 2006 exports and imports (%) Exports Imports 14 30 28 21 30 15 55 13 18 81 33 14 19 1 32 8 —
6 17 47 13 56 55 71 89 78 89 1 5 40 8 84 3 —