Appendix: MENA Region
301
DJIBOUTI Country MENA13a General Population (millions), 2008 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international dollars), 2008 GDP growth (average annual %), 1999–2008 Physical geography Surface area (1,000 km2), 2008 Arable land (% of surface area), 2005 Average precipitation (mm/year), 2008 Renewable water resources per capita (m3/inhab/year), 2008 (estimate) Human geography Population growth (annual), 2008 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15–64), 2007 Population density (people/km2), 2008 Population in cities > 1 million (% of total population) Population in largest city (% of urban population) Agglomeration index (settlement size: 100,000) Gender parity index for net primary enrollment rate, 2007 Structure of the economy Agriculture, value added (% of GDP), 2007 Industry, value added (% of GDP), 2007 Energy wealth (net energy exports/per capita), ktoe Governance Voice and accountability, 2008 (percentile rank 0–100, 100 = best) Connectivity Paved roads (% of total road network), 2006 Primary road density (km of paved roads/km2 of arable land), 2006 Primary road density (km of paved roads/1,000 people), 2006 Travel time to city index (%) Rural access index (%), 2004 National average distance to capital city (km), 2000 Rail density (km of track/km2 of arable land), 2006 Rail density (km of track/1,000 people), 2006 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), 2005 Population covered by mobile cellular network (%), 2006 Internet users (per 100 people), 2007 Spatial disparities Mean per capita consumption ratio (capital region/national), 2002 Mean per capita consumption ratio (urban/rural), 2002 Population growth (% annual), 2008 Fertility rate (births per woman), 2006 Poverty rate (based on national poverty line) Improved water source (% of population with access), 2006 Improved sanitation (% of population with access), 2006 Stunting (%), 2006 Infant mortality rate, 2006 Under-5 mortality rate, 2006
Source
0.8 1975 3
334 6198b 4.7b
WDI Database WDI Database WDI database
23 0 220 353
8,774 6 137 1,014
WDI Database WDI Database FAO AQUASTAT FAO AQUASTAT
0.8 70 37 .. .. 50 0.86
1.9 52 38 22c 24d 63 0.98e
WDI Database WDI Database WDI Database
4 17 ..
11b 44b 1.28f
WDI Database WDI Database
16.3
23.7
World Bank WGI
39 122.6 1.5 0
58 0.8 1.4 28
81 85 10.6 0.13 6 75 1
58 436 0.05 0.09 58g 89 18
1.24 1.69 Urban 2.2 2.19 .. 98 70 32 68 95
1.51h 1.82i Rural 1.0 2.38 .. 54 19 44 54 73
Uchida and Nelson 2008 UNESCO
World Bank 2006a WDI database/World Bank 2006a WDI database/World Bank 2006a Author’s calculations (source in Appendix) Roberts and others 2006 World Bank 2009 World Bank 2006b World Bank Railway Database WDI Database WDI Database WDI Database Djibouti National HH Survey 2002 Djibouti National HH Survey 2002 Source WDI Database MICS3 2006 MICS3 2006 MICS3 2006 MICS3 2006 MICS3 2006 MICS3 2006