GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2010
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIT Y AND DE VELOPMENT
IBRD 37742 APRIL 2010
nland en)
Iceland
Faeroe Islands (Den)
Norway Sweden
Finland
Russian Federation Estonia Isle of Man (UK) Latvia Denmark Russian Fed. Lithuania United Ireland Kingdom Germany Poland Belarus Belgium Channel Islands (UK) Ukraine Kazakhstan Luxembourg Moldova Mongolia Liechtenstein Romania Italy France Switzerland Bulgaria Kyrgyz Georgia Uzbekistan Andorra AzerD.P.R. Rep. of Korea Turkey Armenia baijan Turkmenistan Portugal Spain Tajikistan Monaco Greece Syrian Cyprus Rep. of Gibraltar (UK) Islamic Rep. Afghanistan Arab China Tunisia Malta Korea Lebanon of Iran Rep. Iraq Israel Morocco Kuwait Jordan Bhutan Pakistan West Bank and Gaza Bahrain Nepal Algeria Qatar Libya Arab Rep. Former Saudi of Egypt Spanish Bangladesh United Arab Arabia Sahara India Emirates Myanmar Lao Mauritania Oman P.D.R. ape Verde Mali Rep. of Niger Thailand Vietnam Eritrea Senegal Yemen Chad Sudan The Gambia Burkina Cambodia Philippines Djibouti Faso Guinea Guinea-Bissau Benin Sri Nigeria Ethiopia Côte Ghana Sierra Leone Central Lanka Brunei D’Ivoire African Rep. Liberia Somalia Cameroon Malaysia Togo Maldives Equatorial Guinea Uganda Kenya Congo Singapore Gabon São Tomé and Príncipe Rwanda Seychelles Dem. Rep. of Burundi Indonesia Congo Comoros Tanzania The Netherlands
Japan
N. Mariana Islands (US) Guam (US)
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia Palau Nauru Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste Angola
Zambia
Botswana
Slovak Rep.
Ukraine
Germany
Poland
Austria
Mayotte (Fr)
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Czech Rep.
Malawi
Madagascar
Mozambique
Vanuatu
Tuvalu Fiji
Mauritius Réunion (Fr)
Swaziland South Africa
Kiribati
Australia
New Caledonia (Fr)
Lesotho
Hungary New Zealand
Bulgaria
Slovenia Romania Croatia Bosnia and San Herz. Serbia Marino Montenegro Kosovo FYR Macedonia Vatican Italy Albania Greece City
developing-country ownership of aid. Numerous studies confi rm that goods, works, and services procured under tied aid regimes that restrict procurement to suppliers from the donor country cost 15–25 percent more on average and are more influenced by supplier interests and capacities. Since the landmark agreement by DAC donors in 2001 to untie fi nancial aid to the least developed countries, there has been good progress. DAC donor countries have formally untied more than four-fifths of their ODA to the least developed countries, and a wider process of untying aid is under way. As of
2007, 79 percent of ODA was untied, 17 percent was still tied, and the status of 4 percent was not reported. Donors have recommended several changes, such as removing the thresholds below which untying is not required and including highly indebted poor countries not classified as least developed countries. Other provisions invite non-DAC donors to untie their aid as much as possible and to respect internationally agreed principles of environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Donors have committed to untying aid in categories traditionally regarded as difficult
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