416
Index
crop storage, 110 deforestation and, 100 economic losses from climate change, 16n3 floods impact on, 83 organic farming, 114b, 115 planned population migration and, 206 policy implications, 111–15, 114b water scarcity impact of, 32–33, 125 agro-ecological management, 111, 114b agroforestry, 103b, 115 Agua para Todos (Water for Everybody, Bolivia), 48, 50 air quality, 170–71 algae blooms, 141 Allison, Edward H., 131, 158n10 Amat y Leon, Carlos, 56n21 Amazon region climate change projections, 9 climate system role of, 39 deforestation in, 12, 107b flood risks in, 68, 69, 73 analytical framework, 12–15 Andean region agricultural impact of climate change in, 103, 318 climate change impact on, 12 drought risks, 69 ENSO impact on, 67, 67f glacial melt impact on, 2, 38 herders in, 97 malaria in, 175 precipitation changes in, 10 rural poverty in, 95 social impacts of climate change in, 106b water scarcity, 315 Andersen, Lykke, 167, 195, 249 anoxic “dead zone,” 125 Antigua and Barbuda artisanal fishing communities in, 133 mangroves in, 128b aquaculture land-based vs. sea-based, 160n24 mangroves and, 127 pollution from, 135 small-scale, 150–53 social impacts of, 319 aquifers saline intrusion into, 27b, 39, 315 water supply projections and, 36
area-based development initiatives, 87n7 Argentina agricultural impact of climate change in, 102, 103, 318 commercial fishing in, 131 drainage adaptations in, 160n27 ENSO impact on, 67, 67f, 68 migration in, 202 rural poverty in, 97 soil degradation in, 98 water scarcity, 38, 39, 315 water supply and sanitation access in, 34, 36, 146 arid and semiarid regions, 94. See also droughts armed conflicts. See conflict artisanal fishing communities climate change impacts on, 130–36, 132–33t, 134b conflict and, 231–32 coral reefs and, 129b policy implications, 150–53 research recommendations, 337 social implications, 319–20 Assunção, J., 197, 218n6 Atención a Crisis pilot program (Nicaragua), 290
B Baez, J. E., 190n10 Bahamas groundwater supply in, 39 tourism in, 139, 141 water scarcity in, 26–27b Bangladesh, malnutrition in, 190n10 Barbados groundwater supply in, 39 information and communication access in, 78 tourism in, 140–41b water scarcity, 26, 28, 140–41b Barnett, J., 235 Belize artisanal fishing communities in, 125, 131, 133, 135 coastal communities in, 130, 160n23, 335 integrated coastal management in, 151–52b low-income settlements in, 76 marine protected areas in, 150 migration in, 203