Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate

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13. To formally attribute change or occurrence of particular events to a cause, a statistically sound number of events must normally be considered. By nature, extreme events are rare at a given location. Events that occur over a large geographical region, such as the LAC, cannot simply be lumped together for study because the causal chains leading to them most likely differ from event to event and from location to location. That precludes a simple statistical treatment of the data. Therefore, the recent IPCC reports have very little to say about recent changes at a regional level, and even less about the national or provincial level, and their possible links with global climate change and variability.

References Agrawal, Arun. 2008. “The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change.” Paper presented at World Bank Workshop on Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Social Development Department, World Bank, Washington, DC. Arnell, N. W. 2004. “Climate Change and Global Water Resources: SRES Scenarios and Socio-economic Scenarios.” Global Environmental Change 14: 31–52. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1973. “Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction.” In Knowledge, Education, and Cultural Change, ed. Richard Brown. London: Willmer Brothers Ltd. ———. 1983, 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” Translated into English by Richard Nice. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, ed. J. G. Richardson, 241–58. New York: Greenwood Press. Bourdieu, Pierre, Monique de Saint Martin, and Laurette C. Clough. 1996. The State Nobility. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Buhaug, H., N. Gleditsch, and O. Theisen. 2008. “Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict.” Paper presented at World Bank Workshop on Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Social Development Department, World Bank, Washington, DC. De la Torre, A., P. Fajnzylber, and J. Nash. 2009. Low Carbon High Growth: Latin American Responses to Climate Change. An Overview. World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies. Washington, DC: World Bank. DFID (Department for International Development, UK). 2001. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheet. http://www.nssd.net/pdf/sectiont.pdf. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007a. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Geneva: IPCC. ———. 2007b. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Geneva: IPCC.


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