Indonesia East Asia and Pacific
LOWER MIDDLE INCOME
Population (millions, 2009) Population growth (avg. annual %, 2000–09) Population density (people per km2, 2008) Labor force (millions, 2008) Unemployment rate (% of labor force, 2008) Urban population (% of pop., 2009) Surface area (1,000 km2, 2008) GNI (US$ billions, 2009) GNI per capita, Atlas method (US$, 2009) GDP growth (avg. annual %, 2005–09) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of pop., 2005) Age dependency ratio (2009)
230.0 1.3 126.0 110.4 8.4 52.6 1,904.6 521.4 2,230 5.6 — 49.2
Migration EMIGRATION, 2010 ■ ■ ■
Stock of emigrants: 2,502.3 thousands Stock of emigrants as percentage of population: 1.1% Top destination countries: Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands, Singapore, the United States, Jordan, Australia, Japan, Germany, the Republic of Korea
SKILLED EMIGRATION, 2000 ■ ■
Emigration rate of tertiary-educated population: 2.1% Emigration of physicians: 461 or 1.4% of physicians trained in the country (Source: Bhargava, Docquier, and Moullan 2010)
IMMIGRATION, 2010 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Stock of immigrants: 122.9 thousands Stock of immigrants as percentage of population: 0.1% Females as percentage of immigrants: 44.5% Refugees as percentage of immigrants: 0.3% Top source countries: China, the United Kingdom
Remittances US$ millions
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Inward remittance flowsa of which Workers’ remittances Compensation of employees Migrants’ transfers
1,489
1,866
5,420
5,722
6,174
6,794
6,793
7,139
1,489 — —
1,700 166 —
5,296 123 —
5,560 162 —
6,004 171 —
6,618 176 —
6,618 175 —
— — —
Outward remittance flows of which Workers’ remittances Compensation of employees Migrants’ transfers
—
913
1,179
1,359
1,654
1,971
2,702
—
— — —
775 138 —
834 344 —
1,060 299 —
1,171 483 —
1,412 560 —
1,748 953 —
— — —
a. For comparison: net FDI inflows US$9.3 bn, net ODA received US$1.2 bn, total international reserves US$51.6 bn, exports of goods and services US$152.0 bn in 2008.
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
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