Cambodia East Asia and Pacific
LOW INCOME
Population (millions, 2009) Population growth (avg. annual %, 2000–09) Population density (people per km2, 2008) Labor force (millions, 2008) Unemployment rate (% of labor force, 2008) Urban population (% of pop., 2009) Surface area (1,000 km2, 2008) GNI (US$ billions, 2009) GNI per capita, Atlas method (US$, 2009) GDP growth (avg. annual %, 2005–09) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of pop., 2005) Age dependency ratio (2009)
14.8 1.7 83.3 7.5 — 22.2 181.0 9.7 650 7.8 40.2 58.1
Migration EMIGRATION, 2010 ■ ■ ■
Stock of emigrants: 350.4 thousands Stock of emigrants as percentage of population: 2.3% Top destination countries: the United States, France, Thailand, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Switzerland, Belgium
SKILLED EMIGRATION, 2000 ■ ■
Emigration rate of tertiary-educated population: 18.3% Emigration of physicians: 71 or 3.5% of physicians trained in the country (Source: Bhargava, Docquier, and Moullan 2010)
IMMIGRATION, 2010 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Stock of immigrants: 335.8 thousands Stock of immigrants as percentage of population: 2.2% Females as percentage of immigrants: 51.7% Refugees as percentage of immigrants: 0.0% Top source countries: Vietnam, Thailand, China, France, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, the United States, Malaysia, the Philippines, Japan, Singapore
Remittances 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Inward remittance flowsa of which Workers’ remittances Compensation of employees Migrants’ transfers
138
177
200
297
353
325
338
364
125 3 10
144 3 30
160 4 36
180 4 114
184 4 165
187 5 133
140 5 193
— — —
Outward remittance flows of which Workers’ remittances Compensation of employees Migrants’ transfers
109
129
184
173
186
230
215
—
10 46 53
12 44 73
16 113 56
20 100 53
24 94 67
24 147 60
19 140 56
— — —
US$ millions
a. For comparison: net FDI inflows US$0.8 bn, net ODA received US$0.7 bn, total international reserves US$2.6 bn in 2008.
84
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011