230
Index
social impact of air transportation, 156–57 structure and scope, 151–52 tourism industry, 155–56, 169 see also African Airlines Association Algeria, 41, 62, 64, 71, 127–28, 192t, 200t Angola, 92, 93, 100, 101, 192t, 200t Arab Civil Aviation Commission, 67 Arab Maghreb Union, 62–65, 127 Arab Organization for Civil Aviation, 67 arbitration provisions of Yamoussoukro Decision Articles, 14, 32 as implementation of Yamoussoukro Decision, 34, 55 see also dispute resolution Australia, 156
B Bahrain, 67, 68, 71 Bamako Action Plan, 74 Banjul Accord Group, 72, 74, 82–86, 111, 119–21, 124, 127, 130 banking sector, 159 Benhima, Dress, 65 Benin, 72, 76, 130, 136, 192t, 200t bilateral air service agreements competition regulation in, 55 development in Africa, 2 Ethiopia’s, 39–40, 178–89t historical evolution, 157–59 implementation of Yamoussoukro Decision through implementation of, 31, 40, 172 protectionist policies of Zambia, 38 Botswana, 37, 41, 100, 101, 143, 192t, 200t Burkina Faso, 37, 72, 76, 130–32, 192t, 200t Burundi, 37, 92, 93, 105, 139–40, 192t, 200t
C Cameroon, 41, 86–87, 165, 192t, 200t capacity. see traffic, frequency and capacity Cape Verde, 37, 41, 72, 82, 132, 192t, 200t cargo transport expected benefits of U.S.–EU open skies agreement, 162–63 perishable goods trade, 153–55
Central African Economic and Monetary Community, 86–92, 111, 121–24, 127, 134, 136 Central African Republic, 42, 87, 136, 192t, 200t Chad, 37, 87, 136, 193t, 200t Chicago Conference/Convention, 46, 57, 85, 94–95, 108, 157 Civil Aviation Council of the Arab States, 66–67 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, 33, 34, 92, 93–100, 111, 130, 137, 173 Communauté française d’Afrique, 76, 113n. 6 Comoros, 37, 41, 93, 144, 193t, 201t competition African Union rules for, 33–34 airline regulation in U.S., 157–58 Central African Economic and Monetary Community agreement, 91–92 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa agreement, 97, 98–99 goals of Yamoussoukro Declaration, 10 historical development of air transport in Africa, 2 implementation of Yamoussoukro Decision, 32–34, 54–55 international, pressure for liberalization and, 146 League of Arab States open skies agreement, 69–70 liberalization outcomes, 125, 127 problems of state-owned carriers, 5–6, 174 provisions of Yamoussoukro Decision, 13–14, 31–32 regulation in bilateral agreements, 55 resistance to deregulation, 2–3 West African Economic and Monetary Union agreement, 80, 113n. 7 Conference of African Ministers Responsible for Transport and Communication, 11 Congo, Democratic Republic of, 37, 48, 92, 93, 101, 134, 193t, 201t Congo, Republic of, 37, 87, 136, 193t, 201t consolidation of airline industry, 3, 7, 121, 125, 136, 140, 147, 174 consumer protection, 36, 70, 81, 113n. 8 Côte d’Ivoire, 41, 72, 76, 132, 133, 193t, 201t