Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa

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Table D.2 (Continued) Country

HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients 3.6% (North Kurdofan; North Sudan; Sudan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 5.1% (North Kurdofan; North Sudan; SNAP and UNAIDS 2006) 0.33% (Kassala; North Sudan; SNAP and UNAIDS 2006) 2.8% (Khartoum; North Sudan; Sudan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 1.89%–5.65% (four Khartoum sites; North Sudan; SNAP and UNAIDS 2006) 3.6% (North Sudan origin; El-Sony et al. 2002)

Tunisia

0.0% (Jemni et al. 1991)

Yemen, Republic of

3.3% (WHO/EMRO 2007) 2.1% (Al-Serouri 2005; WHO, UNICEF, and UNAIDS 2006s) 6.9% (Al-Serouri 2005; WHO, UNICEF, and UNAIDS 2006s) 1.9% (Al-Serouri 2005; WHO, UNICEF, and UNAIDS 2006s) 0.7% (Yemen National TB Programme 2006)

Table D.3 Point-Prevalence Surveys on Different Population Groups

Country

Injecting drug users

Men who have sex with men

Algeriaa Bahrainb

Female sex workers

STI clinic patients

3.0% (2000)

Tuberculosis patients

Pregnant women

0.0% (1998) 0.4% (2000)

0.2% (2000)

1% (2000)

0.0% (1998) 0.0% (1990) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.2% (1995) 0.0% (1996) 0.0% (1997)

2.9% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.8% (1996) 0.7% (1997) 0.7% (1998)

0.2% (1998) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.2% (1996) 0.2% (1997)

19.5% (1990) 26% (1991) 36.6% (1992) 37.7% (1993) 26.3% (1993) 25.5% (1994) 36.8% (1995) 32.6% (1996) 32.7% (1997) 27.5% (1998)

1.9% (1990) 10.4% (1991) 11.6% (1992) 14.4% (1993) 16.3% (1993) 19.9% (1994) 19.5% (1995) 22.2% (1996)

5.9% (1991) 6.2% (1992) 7.4% (1993) 15% (1996) 44% (2000) 8.7% (1994) 12.8% (1995) 14.9% (1996) 16.7% (1997) 17.2% (1998) 13% (1999) 24% (2000) 23% (2001)

0.5% (1991) 1.6% (1992) 4% (1993) 2.5% (2002) 3.4% (1993) 2.8% (1994) 9.3% (1995) 2.9% (1996) 1.9% (2000)

0.0% (1991) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1992) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.9% (1996) 1.1% (1997) 1.5% (1998)

0.8% (1990) 0.0% (1991) 0.0% (1992) 0.2% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.0% (1996) 0.0% (1997) 0.0% (1998)

0.0% (1991) 0.0% (1992) 0.2% (1993) 0.3% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.1% (1996) 0.0% (1997) 0.3% (1998) 0.2% (1999)

0.0% (1991) 0.0% (1992) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1992) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.0% (1996)

21.1% (1991) 0.9% (1998) 1.4% (1993) 1.6% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 1.1% (1996) 0.0% (1997) 0.0% (1999)

Djiboutic

Egypt, Arab 2.8% (1992) Republic of d 3.8% (1994) 0.0% (1996) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.0% (1996) 0.0% (1997) 0.0% (1998)

0.0% (1991) 0.7% (1992) 0.0% (1993) 0.0% (1994) 0.0% (1995) 0.0% (1996) 0.0% (1997) 1.3% (1998) 1.4% (1999)

(continued)

Appendix D

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