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Restoring Balance: Bangladesh’s Rural Energy Realities
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Table A1.19. Ownership of Irrigation Pumps and Power Tillers/Tractors (percent households) Pump/Vehicle Type Irrigation pump (electric) Irrigation pump (diesel) Power tiller/tractor (diesel)
Dhaka — 1.8 1.3
Rajshahi 1.3 12.2 3.8
Chittagong 0.2 0.5 —
Khulna — 4.0 1.6
All Divisions 0.4 4.6 1.7
Khulna — 283 856
All Divisions 1,345 381 440
Source: BIDS Survey (2004).
Table A1.20. Hours of Running Pumps and Power Tillers/Tractors (annual hours per unit) Pump/Vehicle Type Irrigation pump (electric) Irrigation pump (diesel) Power tiller/tractor (diesel)
Dhaka — 441 548
Rajshahi 1,382 404 239
Chittagong 1,050 341 —
Source: BIDS Survey (2004).
Table A1.21. Cost of Household Energy Consumption: All Divisions (Tk per household per year) Heating Energy Source Biomass Fuelwood Tree leaves Crop residue* Dung cake/stick Sawdust
All Uses 3,798.50 1,962.25 470.40 641.23 716.34 8.28
Cooking 3,379.57 1,749.59 440.22 491.80 689.72 8.24
Parboiling 242.17 44.78 29.14 147.08 21.15 0.02
Other 176.76 167.88 1.04 2.35 5.47 0.02
Cooling — — — — — —
Lighting — — — — — —
Amusement — — — — —
Non-biomass Candle Kerosene Natural gas LPG/LNG Grid electricity Solar PV Storage cell Dry-cell battery All
1,303.26 7.83 607.67 9.59 18.02 487.69 1.08 10.73 160.65 5,101.76
65.24 — 37.04 9.59 18.02 0.59 — — — 3,444.81
— — — — — — — — — 242.17
10.56 — 1.38 — — 9.18 — — — 187.32
134.33 — — — — 134.26 0.07 — — 134.33
— 7.83 569.25 — — 311.89 0.99 2.75 — —
— — — — — 31.77 0.02 7.98 — —
Source: BIDS Survey (2004). * Also includes crop waste and weeds.