C L I M AT E C H A N G E A N D T H E W O R L D B A N K G R O U P
Table 3.2: CAS Goals for Energy Policies and Climate Change Issues, 1995–2007
Country Algeria Argentina Azerbaijan Bangladesh Brazil Bulgaria Chile China Colombia Egypt, Arab Rep. of Hungary India Indonesia Kazakhstan Malaysia Mexico Nigeria Pakistan Philippines Poland Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovak Rep. South Africa Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Venezuela, R.B. de Vietnam
GDP per unit of energy use (2005)a 6 7 3 7 8 4 7 3 9 5 8 5 4 3 5 7 2 5 6 6 5 3 na 5 3 4 7 na 2 1 4 4
CO2 emissions (2005)b 88.10 146.64 37.03 39.82 360.57 50.54 66.19 5,322.69 58.80 161.79 59.84 1,165.72 359.47 198.01 155.51 398.25 105.19 121.49 78.06 284.64 99.34 1,696.00 52.56 37.81 423.81 234.16 230.04 49.64 342.57 117.97 151.29 80.38
Power sector pricing policies
Primary energy pricing policies
Power sector reformsc
Primary energy sector reforms, including closing of loss-making coal mines
0 1 2 4 1 2 0 2 2 1 0 3 4 2 0 2 0 2 4 0 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 5
1 1 3 3 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0
1 3 2 6 5 5 0 7 1 3 1 4 3 2 0 6 1 3 5 3 5 6 0 1 0 2 4 0 4 2 1 4
1 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 2 1 1 0 5 4 6 0 1 0 0 4 1 4 2 1 1
Efficiency policies and investmentsd 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
Note: na = not available. a. GDP per unit of energy use, 2005 purchasing power parity $ per kilogram of oil equivalent. World Development Indicators 2008, 2005 data table 3.8, p.168. b. Energy Information Administration. World Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption and Flaring of Fossil Fuels, 1980–2005 (Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide). International Energy Annual 2005 Table Posted: September 18, 2007. http://www.eia.doe.gov/iea/carbon.html. c. Including regulatory agency setup and reform. d. Includes research, development, demonstration, and planning for energy efficiency, standards and certification, mandates and incentives for DSM promotion, marketing awareness of energy-efficient technologies to support DSM, investments in DSM and supply-side efficiency. e. Includes incentives for use of renewable energy or clean fuels, markets for grid-connected renewable energy; sharing of power from renewable energy; investments in hydropower, wind, biomass, and other types of renewable energy. f. Energy efficiency identified in CAS document as an overall objective for the energy sector.
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