institutionalization or awareness of gender versus outcomes, 283n1 short versus long routes of accountability, 277–83, 278f, 280f, 282f Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program, 6 Comprehensive Composite Development Index (CCDI), 93, 95 conceptual framework, 17–34 chain of service delivery, creating accountability along, 20–23, 21f, 22b extended version of, xxvii–xxviii, xxviif, 17–20, 18f knowledge gaps in, 9, 31–32 original World Bank Accountability Framework, 7–9, 7f strategies to promote gender equity within, 23–32. See also strategies for promoting gender equity cooperatives. See community-based organizations; user organizations corruption and bribery comparative data for three study countries, 37t politicians, female, 30–31 cross-cutting strategies for promoting gender equity, 25b, 31, 286–88 CWSA. See Community Water and Sanitation Agency, Ghana DANIDA, 84 decentralization, 6. See also under Ethiopia; Ghana; India in conceptual framework, 19 of drinking water. See under drinking water knowledge gaps regarding, 9 policy recommendations for Ethiopia, xxxix–xl, 301–02 Ghana, xxxvi–xxxvii, 295–97 India, xxxiii, 289–90
deconcentration, 18, 34n2 democratic centralism, 92n4 democratization, 6, 8b, 27 Department for International Development (DFID), U.K., 69, 78t, 292 devolution, 18, 34n2, 42t, 58b, 60, 91b, 241b DFID. See British Department for International Development DISCAP. See District Capacity Building Project, Ghana discretionary services, 10–11b District Capacity Building Project (DISCAP), Ghana, xxxvii, 52b, 84, 231, 232, 263, 296 District Level Decentralisation Programme (DLDP), Ethiopia, 91b district water and sanitation teams (DWSTs), Ghana, 55 DLDP. See District Level Decentralisation Programme, Ethiopia drainage. See sanitation drinking water, xxxi–xxxii. See also under Ethiopia; Ghana; India access to, 269–74 comparative findings on, 269–77, 270–73t decentralization of, 275–77 Ethiopia, 65, 275, 277 Ghana, 275–76 India, 42t, 48, 127, 192–93t, 275–76 satisfaction with, 274–75 short route of accountability and. See under short route of accountability DWSTs. See district water and sanitation teams, Ghana E-choupals, India, 48, 293 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, strategies for promoting gender equity in, 26
INDEX
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