Looking Beyond The Horizon

Page 107

Table 3.9 Moldova: Key Climate Hazards, Impacts, and Adaptation Measures at National and AEZ Levels Adaptation measure to address impact

Increased pests and diseases

Rainfed crop yield reductions

Lower and/or more variable precipitation

Irrigated crop yields reduction

Decreased river runoff and increased crop water demands

Crop quality reductions

Change in growing season

Increased pests and diseases

Higher temperatures (direct effect)

Reductions in forage crop yields (indirect effect)

Improve livestock management, nutrition, and health

Optimize agronomic practices: fertilizer application and soil moisture conservation

Build new small-scale water storage

Improve crop varieties

Higher temperatures

Livestock productivity declines

Improve irrigation infrastructure and increase basin-wide irrigation efficiency

Encourage private sector involvement in adaptation

Rainfed and irrigated crop yield reductions

Improve farm-level irrigation efficiency

AEZ level

Investigate options for crop insurance

Improve dissemination of hydrometeorological information to farmers

Climate change Cause of impact impact (exposure)

Improve farmer access to technologies and information

National level

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