endnotes
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U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table C15002. 37 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Tables C15002A, C15002B, C15002I. 38 North Carolina Department of Public Education. 2009 Forsyth County Schools Four Year Cohort Graduation Rate. 39 Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Campaign of North Carolina. 2008 Pregnancy Statistics. Web. 40 Hoffman, S.D. By the Numbers: The Public Costs of Adolescent Childbearing. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006. 41 Dow, D. Statistical Abstract of Higher Education in North Carolina 2008–2009. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. 42 Fair Market Rent (FMR) is a standard established annually by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These numbers represent the 2010 FMR values. The annual income needed is determined by taking the FMR and calculating what income is needed for housing to qualify as affordable based on HUD’s recommendation that housing equal no more than 30% of annual income to be considered affordable. The hourly income assumes a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year. 43 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Selected Housing Characteristics: 2006–2008. 44 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table C25115. 45 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table B19131. 46 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table B25088. 47 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table B19131. 48 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table C25115. 49 2009 Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Point in Time Count data provided by the Ten-Year Plan to End Chronic Homelessness. 50 2010 Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Point in Time Count preliminary data provided by the Ten-Year Plan to End Chronic Homelessness. 51 Child Care in Forsyth County 2007/2008. Work Family Resource Center.
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Outcomes by Income: Low-Income Children Fare Worse on Many Indicators. Action for Children North Carolina. December 2005. 53 Karoly, L., R. Kilburn, and J. Cannon. Early Childhood Interventions: Proven Results, Future Promise. RAND. 2005 54 Data provided by Work Family Resource Center. 55 Lee, S. Keeping Moms on the Job: The Impacts of Health Insurance and Child Care on Job Retention and Mobility among Low-Income Mothers. Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2007. 56 Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2008 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Winston-Salem Metropolitan Area. 57 Caregiving in the U.S.: Executive Summary. National Alliance for Caregiving, 2009. 58 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006–2008 3-Year Estimates, Table B10056. 59 Food Hardship: A Closer Look at Hunger: Data for the Nation, States, 100 MSAs, and Every Congressional District. Food Research and Action Center, January 2010.