(I) Ag. Income* endowment (irrigability & urbanization): Provincial aggregate URBAN Income data Panel vs. crosssection
FIES consumption expenditure*FIES income share by sector (primary, secondary, tertiary) 2
FIES income (primary, secondary, tertiary, unearned income, foreign remittances)1 Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixedeffects)
Long-run poverty reduction/growth rate, based on cross-section OLS
Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixedeffects)
Long-run poverty reduction/growth rate, based on cross-section OLS
Data period
1991-2006 (N=365)
1991-2003 (N=290)
1991-2000 (N=217)
1991-2006 (N=72)
1991-2003 (N=72)
1991-2000 (N=72)
1991-2006 (N=365)
1991-2003 (N=290)
1991-2000 (N=217)
1991-2006 (N=72)
1991-2003 (N=72)
1991-2000 (N=72)
Ag.income
0.890 (1.56)
1.110 (1.89)
0.825 (1.63)
-0.010 (0.02)
-0.068 (0.10)
0.652 (0.88)
0.268 (0.85)
0.355 (1.04)
0.146 (0.46)
-0.114 (0.57)
-0.272 (1.06)
-0.467 (1.21)
Non-ag income
0.142 (2.09)
0.181 (1.22)
0.505 (2.14)
0.737 (2.88)
0.232 (1.80)
0.873 (2.89)
0.330 (2.08)
0.305 (1.72)
0.282 (1.48)
0.301 (2.64)
0.366 (2.88)
0.596 (2.44)
Ag.income*irrigability
-0.145 (1.15)
-0.143 (1.30)
-0.038 (0.40)
-0.153 (1.26)
-0.143 (0.65)
-0.406 (1.84)
-0.032 (0.39)
-0.067 (0.80)
0.049 (0.62)
-0.040 (0.59)
0.115 (0.86)
-0.069 (0.55)
Ag.income* urbanity
-3.228 (2.40)
-3.830 (2.57)
-3.593 (2.84)
-0.033 (0.14)
0.121 (0.26)
-0.025 (0.06)
-1.846 (2.32)
-1.942 (2.16)
-2.003 (2.38)
-0.075 (0.14)
-0.729 (0.67)
1.289 (1.26)
Non-ag.inc* irrigability
-0.055 (1.51)
-0.080 (1.19)
-0.120 (1.14)
-0.122 (1.75)
-0.078 (1.44)
-0.108 (1.00)
-0.064 (1.11)
-0.052 (0.80)
-0.022 (0.29)
-0.002 (0.05)
0.008 (0.13)
-0.044 (0.43)
Non-ag.inc* urbanity
-0.625 (2.63)
-0.681 (1.73)
-1.379 (3.01)
-0.476 (3.18)
-0.278 (2.22)
-0.634 (3.76)
-1.453 (4.54)
-1.464 (4.19)
-1.767 (4.29)
-2.277 (7.88)
-2.780 (5.59)
-2.409 (8.19)
* T-ratios
in parentheses The provincial average incomes by sources/sectors are the average of percapita household income by five distinct sources (earned agricultural income, earned manufacturing sector income, earned service sector income, unearned income, and remittances from abroad) in FIES income data. These income components consist of five sources. 2 The sectoral income at the provincial aggregates are estimated by multiplying the shares of the (provincial) average earned sectoral (agricultural, manufacturing, and services) incomes in FIES (as obtained above) with the provincial average percapita consumption expenditures in FIES. These income components consist of three sectors/sources. 1
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