Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines: Revisiting the Agenda

Page 228

(E) Ag. Income* after 2000: Provincial aggregate RURAL Income data Panel vs. cross-section

FIES income (primary, secondary, tertiary, unearned income, foreign remittances)1

FIES consumption expenditure*FIES income share by sector (primary, secondary, tertiary) 2

Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixed-effects)

Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixed-effects)

Data period

1991-2006 (N=365)

1991-2003 (N=292)

1991-2006 (N=365)

1991-2003 (N=292)

Ag.income

-0.602 (2.22)

-0.654 (3.18)

-1.059 (4.59)

-1.058 (5.23)

Non-ag income

-0.522 (4.73)

-0.535 (4.54)

-0.878 (5.85)

-0.916 (6.34)

Ag.income*2000s

-1.054 (2.16)

-1.010 (1.48)

-0.650 (1.40)

-0.742 (1.30)

Non-ag.inc* 2000s

-0.243 (1.11)

-0.241 (1.03)

-0.417 (1.74)

-0.205 (0.74)

(F) Ag. Income* after 2000: Provincial aggregate URBAN Income data Panel vs. cross-section

FIES income (primary, secondary, tertiary, unearned income, foreign remittances)1

FIES consumption expenditure*FIES income share by sector (primary, secondary, tertiary) 2

Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixed-effects)

Panel data (3 year episodes, with fixed-effects)

Data period

1991-2006 (N=365)

1991-2003 (N=292)

1991-2006 (N=365)

1991-2003 (N=292)

Ag.income

0.273 (4.05)

-0.265 (3.85)

-0.397 (5.26)

-0.397 (5.16)

Non-ag income

-0.175 (2.04)

-0.172 (1.99)

-0.366 (3.92)

-0.358 (3.65)

Ag.income*2000s

0.052 (0.43)

0.080 (0.35)

0.152 (1.32)

0.126 (0.73)

Non-ag.inc* 2000s

0.075 (0.78)

0.007 (0.006)

0.192 (1.74)

0.160 (1.23)

* T-ratios

in parentheses The provincial average incomes by sources/sectors are the average of percapita household income by five distinct sources (earned agricultural income, earned manufacturing sector income, earned service sector income, unearned income, and remittances from abroad) in FIES income data. These income components consist of five sources. 2 The sectoral income at the provincial aggregates are estimated by multiplying the shares of the (provincial) average earned sectoral (agricultural, manufacturing, and services) incomes in FIES (as obtained above) with the provincial average percapita consumption expenditures in FIES. These income components consist of three sectors/sources. 1

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