Williston Observer 09/21/2023

Here’s to a walkable winter

Town commits to full sidewalk plowing for first time

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

If you are looking for a tangible benefit from the inflow of federal funds granted to the Town of Williston under the auspices of pandemic recovery, this winter should provide it.

A sidewalk plow purchased with American Rescue Plan Act funds will be put into service this winter, giving the Department of Public Works the capacity to clear all 62 miles of town-owned sidewalks during a winter storm. The department also budgeted a new position this fiscal year to ensure it has the staff to operate the plow. With just one plow in previous winter seasons, the town could only get to about one quarter of its total sidewalks during storms, according to Public Works Director Bruce Hoar.

On Monday, the selectboard rescinded its policy that governed how the town prioritized requests from residents that their neighborhood’s sidewalks be plowed, and updated the Public Works Department’s winter operations plan to commit to plowing all sidewalks.

“It will be easier in that I won’t have people calling and asking me to plow their sidewalk … We’ll get them all, it’s just a matter of how long that will take,” Hoar said.

The updated winter operations plan says the town will initiate sidewalk plowing when snow accumulates at least 2 inches. Street clearing will take precedence, it says, but the department strives to complete sidewalk plowing within 24 hours of a storm.

The department doesn’t commit to a “dry pavement standard” or de-icing, only offering what the machines can accomplish on irregular sidewalks. “Surface irregularities and slippery conditions may result,” the plan states. Residents are asked to keep sidewalks clear.

Selectboard member Greta D’Agostino said winter sidewalk clearing will hold the town to its pedestrian-friendly goals.

Hoar agrees: “If we want to be encouraging people to walk, how can we say to them ‘it’s winter, it’s not walkable?’” he said.

The new plow and staff will allow the town to catch up with the existing sidewalk inventory, but a third machine and more staff will be needed if new neighborhoods are built as expected in the coming years, Hoar said.

Chicken debate rears head

Planners push to allow flocks of up to 12 in residential areas

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

Many Williston residents are ignoring a town ban on keeping chickens on small residential lots. Rather than enforce the ban, Williston planners believe it’s time to change the rules.

Williston Zoning Administrator Matt Boulanger took the recent opportunity of crafting new affordable housing regulations to attempt to lift the ban on backyard chickens, which are listed as “livestock” in Williston’s zoning bylaw and prohibited on lots of less than 1 acre. It was the “first hard look at our zoning bylaws in a post-Covid world,” he wrote in a Sept. 1 memo to the selectboard, and allowing chickens is an attempt to “improve food resilience.”

But selectboard members who recalled the contentious debate on the subject five years ago — both Ted Kenney and Terry Macaig remain on the board from that time and both opposed lifting the ban — advised the board to slow the process.

“There are a fair number of folks in Williston on lots that

are smaller than an acre, often in a suburban setting, who, despite the zoning prohibition, have backyard chickens,” Boulanger said, adding that his office hasn’t received any complaints about it. “This is not the first time our bylaws are somewhat behind what’s happening out in the world. Sometimes zoning disallows something … and we start to wonder if that still makes sense.

“At a relatively small scale,” he added, “it’s something that can be done without creating a nuisance for your neighbors.”

The noise of a rooster crow, the containment of feces, the wafting of odors and the potential for disease spread were all things that weighed on the 2018 board’s 3-2 decision to continue the backyard chicken ban.

The planners’ current proposal would create an allowance for up to 12 chickens per household with a buffer from property lines of 15 feet for chicken coops and 20 feet for bedding and feed, and it would require regular removal of manure. It’s more permissive than the 2018 proposal, which would have allowed up to six chickens per flock and disallowed the male of the species — the notoriously loud rooster.

In proposing to allow roosters, Boulanger said noise com-

Backyard chickens on small lots would be allowed without a permit under a zoning change proposed by the Williston Zoning Department.

OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY

The Williston Observer is mailed to every home and business in Williston and St. George every Thursday. In addition, we provide rack distribution to locations in Williston, Richmond and Essex.

Williston

Adams Farm Market

Belle’s Café

Chef’s Corner

Dorothy Alling Memorial Library

Fairfield Inn

Gardener’s Supply

Green Mountain Bagel

Hannaford

Healthy Living Williston

Home2Suites

Korner Kwik Stop

Marriott Courtyard

Men At Wok

People’s United Bank

Ramunto’s

Rehab Gym

Shell Gas Station (Essex Rd)

Simon’s Mobil Williston

Simply Divine Café

Sonesta

Sunoco Station

Town of Williston Offices

UPS Store

Vermont Meat & Seafood

Williston Coffee Shop

If you would like copies for your location, call Rick Cote at (802) 373-2136 or email Rick@WillistonObserver.com

Park-and-ride nears completion

REI to host inaugural artist market

On Saturday, Sept. 30, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., the Williston REI store will hold a Local Artist Market event featuring area artists, makers and crafters and include food prepared by Woodbelly Pizza.

Public invited to Abenaki festival

The Nulhegan Band of Coosuk, Abenaki Nation and Common Roots invite all to join in a celebration of the harvest of indigenous seeds at the Abenaki Land Link Harvest Festival on Saturday, Sept. 23.

The event takes place from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Wheeler Homestead, 1100 Dorset St. in South Burlington.

At this family-friendly event, visitors can learn about Abenaki food culture and watch performances, demonstrations, storytelling and more. Nature trails and a children’s garden discovery area will be open to the public.

A new park-and-ride is nearing completion off Route 2A just south of the Exit 12 interchange of Interstate 89. Paving and line-striping are complete, but roadway markings still need to be painted. One-way alternating traffic will continue to be in effect on Route 2A between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Meanwhile, the Vermont State Police headquarters building nearby is also nearing completion. Indoor work such as painting, flooring, carpentry, electrical and desk and furniture set up remain.

For more information, contact Vermont Agency of Transportation spokesperson Zollie Horvath at zoltan.horvath@partner. vermont.gov or (802) 558-2072.

Since 2020, the Abenaki Land Link Project has provided Indigenous seeds to over a dozen gardeners, homesteaders and farmers around Vermont who dedicated land to grow and harvest food for Abenaki citizens. This year, the project expanded to include almost 50 growers around the state. The Abenaki Land Link Project is a partnership with the Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont and is part of the food sovereignty work of Abenaki Helping Abenaki, a nonprofit organization of the Nulhegan Abenaki Tribe.

For more information, visit: https://www. eventbrite.com/e/the-abenaki-land-link-harvest-festival-tickets-709701846327.

Essex Junction

Essex Automotive

Five Corner Variety

Hannaford

Inn at Essex

Mac’s Market

Martone’s Deli

Price Chopper

Quality Bake Shop

River Road Beverage

Richmond

Cumberland Farms

Richmond Free Library

Richmond Market

Richmond Mobil Mart

Line striping has been completed, but roadway markings still need to be painted on Route 2A near Exit 12. Observer courtesy photo

Williston

Year-round scoops

Winter weather won’t stop Island Homemade Ice Cream

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

It’s nearing closing season for most creemie stands and scoop shops in Vermont, but the newly opened Island Homemade Ice Cream outlet on Williston Road plans to continue daily operations through the heart of winter.

The shop opened in late July, a stone’s throw from where the company manufactures its flavors on Commerce Street, and had a strong enough showing to convince owner Bob Lake to remain open seven days a week, year-round.

Winter additions to the menu will include coffee, muffins, pastries and possibly soups and grilled cheese. But the ice cream window will remain the focus.

company to test-market new flavors and take suggestions from customers, which, in some cases, it has put into production — for example, its new mint cookies and cream flavor.

“We not only feature our signature flavors, but also do research and development,” said Lake.

It was a bit of serendipity that allowed Island Homemade Ice Cream to relocate from its eponymous home in Grand Isle to the Taft Corners area of Williston. Lake has owned the parcel at the corner of Commerce Street and Williston Road for 15 years. He bought the ice cream business three years ago with the intention to remain in Grand Isle.

But his early commitment to increasing brand awareness led to an expansion of the company’s distribution footprint, from Vermont, to Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts, and more recently to New York and Connecticut.

“We didn’t want to leave, but we outgrew our facility in Grand Isle,” Lake said.

“We’re starting to be a gathering spot, for young and old alike, which is kind of fun, seeing it happen. It’s pretty exciting,” Lake said.

The mix of businesses and homes within walking and biking distance, as well as the shop’s frontage on one of the busiest roads in the state, has provided a built-in customer base. The offices on Blair Park Road, the headquarters of New England Federal Credit Union, Vermont State University, New England Chimney Supply — all are within a half-mile of the shop, as are the homes on Kirby Lane and South Brownell Road.

Opening a retail outlet has allowed the

Luckily for him, abutting his parcel in Williston was a former R&D facility for the now defunct Sealtest Ice Cream brand. Inside was an industrial freezer with the capability of getting down to negative 30 — the “flash freeze” requirement for ice cream production. The building came available last year. Lake purchased it and moved the operation to Williston in 2022.

“After we got settled into the manufacturing building, we started to put a lot of thought into a scoop shop,” he said.

This fall, the company plans to set new sales and distribution goals for the next 3-5 years. Lake expects the company to continue to grow. He also plans to continue to source ingredients in Vermont — dairy from Kingdom Creamery in Hardwick, maple syrup from Grand Isle and chocolate from the Barry Callebaut facility in St. Albans.

Members of the Williston Fire Department try the flavors at Island Homemade Ice Cream.

OBSERVER COURTESY PHOTOS

Vermont Agency of Agriculture Commissioner Anson Tebbetts stops by Island Homemade Ice Cream in Williston over the summer.

Habitat for Humanity names new hires Green

Mountain Hab -

itat for Humanity has hired Ellie Scott as its new marketing manager.

Scott recently graduated from UVM with a degree in public communication and is working on a master’s degree in public administration.

Green Mountain Habitat for Humanity has also hired Ali Senesac as director of ReStore and Robin Pierce as real estate and development construction man-

ager. Senesac comes from a retail background most recently at Staples and Global Partners. Pierce is the former community development director for the City of Essex Junction.

Welch convenes listening session with tourism industry pros

Vermont tourism and hospitality industry leaders got a chance to speak with Sen. Peter Welch last week in a virtual conference call to discuss the impact of the summer floods, among other topics. Participating were representatives from the Vermont Outdoor Business Alliance, The Inn at Manchester, Vermont Arts Council,

Vermont Department of Tourism and Marketing, Vermont Retailers and Grocers Association, and the Vermont Chamber of Commerce.

“I’m thankful to our tourism, recreational and business community in the Green Mountain State for sharing their time with me,” said Welch. “I’ll bring their voices with me to Washington as I fight for Vermont.”

Community Bank promotes Quinn

Community Bank of Williston has announced the promotion of Shelley Quinn to vice president of retail banking, strategy and analytics. Quinn will be responsible for branch location analytics, reporting, efficiency, new products and goal setting.

Quinn has held several other positions at Community Bank, including government banking manager, cash management sales manager and director of cash management and customer care.

A graduate of Baylor University, Quinn is a board member and treasurer for the Family Center of Washington County and previously served as treasurer for the Montpelier Roxbury School District.

BNI Williston marks a decade of connections

The Williston chapter of Prosperity Business Network International (BNI) celebrated its 10th anniversary last week at Williston Federated Church. The group, a chapter of the international BNI organization, facilitates referrals and fosters professional relationships among business owners.

Announcing Nottingham Trust

Community Bank Trust Services of Williston completed an official name change to Nottingham Trust in August.

The name change comes a year

after Community Bank Trust Services and Nottingham Advisors combined into a single entity designed to meet the needs of clients with complex financial planning requirements.

see HAPPENINGS page 5

REGENERATIVE NON-SURGICAL

We are working with several Vermont orchards to keep the market stocked. There will

Dr. J. Fenton & Dr. K. Albert

321 Main St, Winooski, VT (802)

BNI Williston Chapter President Mary Capparuccini speaks during the networking group’s 10th anniversary celebration last week at Williston Federated Church as BNI Vermont Executive Director Vickie Wacek looks on. OBSERVER COURTESY PHOTO

Ellie Scott

Happenings

continued from page 4

‘Share the Warmth Drive’ is live

The Northwest Vermont Realtor Association is conducting its annual “Share the Warmth Drive” through the end of October. The Polli Properties office on Cornerstone Drive in Williston is a drop-off location. Items accepted are: gently used or new coats, jackets, snowpants, boots, hats, mittens, gloves, blankets and sleeping bags. Last year, the drive collected and donated 402 items to Spectrum Youth and Family Services.

Vermont awarded $249K for export grants

The Vermont Department of Economic Development will have $249,000 in grants available to assist small businesses throughout the state export goods and services.

The grant is part of the Small Business Administration’s State Trade Expansion Program (STEP), which supports small businesses to compete globally by offsetting costs incurred by export-related activities, including participating in foreign trade missions, designing international marketing campaigns, participating in export trade show exhibits and attending training workshops, among other things.

Vermont STEP grants are awarded on a rolling basis. Application information is available at www.accd.vermont.gov/STEP.

Vermont Professionals of Color Network adds staffers

Vermont Profession als of Color Network welcomes two new staff members: Mimi Duong of South Burlington and Airon Shaw of East Thetford.

Vermont State Colleges chancellor to step down

For the second time this year, the Vermont State Colleges System is poised to lose a top leader.

Mimi Duong

Duong takes on the role of outreach and member coordinator. Shaw will support the organization on a part-time basis as technical assistance and research coordinator. Shaw also serves as the executive director for the Cohase Chamber of Commerce in the White River Junction.

Speak up!

If your business has some news you’d like to share to the HUB section of the Williston Observer

email editor@ willistonobserver.com

Williston

The system’s board of trustees announced Monday evening that Sophie Zdatny will step down as chancellor at the end of December. She has served in that role since July 2020 and has worked for the state colleges since 2014.

Zdatny, an attorney, took over as interim chancellor at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, after her predecessor’s plan to shutter campuses led to his resignation. She has since grappled with declining student enrollment, tough legislative mandates and an aggressive consolidation. Zdatny has also presided over an influx of state money to an institution that, compared to other state college systems around the country, had been starved of public investment.

Under Zdatny’s leadership, the Vermont State Colleges unified and became Vermont State University this year, while also retaining an independent Community College of Vermont.

“Chancellor Zdatny has been an extraordinary leader for our system and its institutions through an incredibly challenging time,” Vermont State Colleges Board Chair Lynn Dickinson said. “For more than three years she has worked tirelessly to stabilize the system. She led the first phase of the system’s transformation with purpose and clarity while being a steady guide through the challenges of the pandemic. It is bittersweet to accept her resignation, but I speak for all trustees in wishing her well.”

Dickinson said the board will begin the work of identifying a new leader. Vermont State University has campuses in Williston, Randolph, Johnson and Castleton. Community College of Vermont has several locations throughout the state.

Chair Dickinson further noted, “We will be working over the next few months to identify a leader for the next phase of transformation. That person will build on Chancellor Zdatny’s efforts to grow the systems’ value in Vermont and beyond and to continue transforming and synchronizing the Community College of Vermont and Vermont State University.

Carl Heilman II, © Fort Ticonderoga

— VTDigger and Observer staff report

Sophie Zdatny

The watering down of the U.S. patent system

BY HOWARD DEAN

The Supreme Court has handed down momentous decisions over the past two decades on a variety of hot-button issues. But some of the most consequential rulings — for our physical well-being, our economic vitality and even our national security — have flown under the radar.

For years, the justices have steadily chipped away at long-standing intellectual property rights. By doing so, they’ve unintentionally stymied investment into critical industries, from medical diagnostics to artificial intelligence, that will determine our health, wealth and security for much of the 21st century.

Take, for instance, Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories. Prometheus Labs had sued the Mayo Clinic for violating a patent on a diagnostic test for gastrointestinal disease. The Supreme Court ruled in 2012 that the Mayo Clin -

ic had, in fact, infringed Prometheus’ patent — but also ruled that the Prometheus technology was ineligible for patenting because it measured a naturally occurring process, even though the test itself was clearly novel.

Mayo caused investors to reduce their funding for U.S. medical diagnostics companies by billions of dollars in the years following the Court’s ruling. That drop helps explain why European biotech companies were producing and cheaply distributing reliable at-home Covid tests during the first year of the pandemic, while Americans were stuck waiting for days for PCR tests that had to be sent to centralized labs. In Europe, diagnostic tests remain patentable.

Other decisions, such as Bilski v. Kappos (2010), Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics (2013), and Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International (2014), have raised similar uncertainty around patents. Inven -

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tors wondered: Are our creations patent-eligible, and if they are, will the patent count for anything?

When inventors cannot capitalize on their inventions, they

throughs protected by patents that can be licensed or sold. Yet absent robust patent protection, potential life sciences investors can’t expect a return, and in that case, they take their investment dollars elsewhere.

Fortunately, Congress seems to recognize the damage these Supreme Court rulings have wrought, and lawmakers are now poised to correct the justices’ mistakes.

the U.S. patent system with international standards, enabling American inventors to compete on a level playing field. In a world where the competition for innovative technologies is ever-increasing, the United States can’t afford to fall further behind.

cannot recruit investors, and transformative ideas cease coming to market. That’s especially true in the life sciences industry.

It can take billions of dollars and many years to produce medical breakthroughs — break-

To restore strength to America’s patent system and promote innovation, Congress is contemplating reforms to Section 101 of U.S. patent law, which governs what sort of products and processes are eligible for patent protection. The proposed legislation, spearheaded by Sens. Chris Coons (D-DE) and Thom Tillis (R-NC), eliminates the uncertainty created by the Supreme Court decisions. The bill replaces Mayo and other rulings with new and clearer guidelines.

Crucially, the bill also aligns

The bill also levels the playing field for inventors and small businesses, enabling them to compete with larger corporations that have more resources to navigate and manipulate the current patent system.

Americans’ health, economic prosperity and even national security depend on regaining an edge over rival nations in critical fields. Supreme Court rulings have derailed our technological leadership. Senators Coons’ and Tillis’ legislation will help put us back on track.

Howard Dean is the former governor of Vermont and former chair of the Democratic National Committee.

When inventors cannot capitalize on their inventions, they cannot recruit investors, and transformative ideas cease coming to market.

Former Ho-Hum Motel in S. Burlington repurposed for homeless housing

BY CARLY BERLIN VTDigger

Twenty new apartments will soon house people exiting homelessness at the site of the former Ho-Hum Motel in South Burlington.

Champlain Housing Trust acquired the motel on Williston Road in 2020 using $2 million in federal Covid-19 relief funds and operated the building as a quarantine and isolation option largely for unhoused Vermonters. Now, CHT is converting it into the Braeburn Apartments: affordable, long-term rental units designated for people who currently lack permanent housing.

“I’m thrilled to imagine that there are people who will go from living in a car, or a tent, or couch-surfing to a really beautiful apartment,” said Helen Riehle, chair of the South Burlington City Council, at an open house for the new apartments on Monday.

Tenants will begin moving in over the next few weeks and will be referred to the housing trust through Chittenden County’s coordinated entry system for

people experiencing homelessness, said Michael Monte, the trust’s chief executive officer. Residents will pay 30 percent of their income toward rent, and the Burlington Housing Authority will cover the remainder. Resident support services will be available on site.

The project is the latest in a series of hotel and motel conversions Champlain Housing Trust has undertaken in Chittenden County over the last decade. The cost of retrofitting an existing building like the former Ho-Hum — even when it requires installing kitchens and

other upgrades needed to turn the motel rooms into apartments — pales in comparison to new construction, Monte said.

These converted units cost around $150,000 to $160,000 to build, per unit, Monte said — compared to over $400,000 to build new.

“The notion that we’re taking this kind of facility — and (are) able to produce it at such a low cost, and in such a quick way — showcases the opportunity that’s out there,” Monte said.

The $1.64 million used to convert the former motel into apartments was provided by the Vermont Housing & Conservation Board, the National Housing Trust and South Burlington’s funding allocation from the American Rescue Plan Act.

The new apartments will put a small dent in the need for affordable housing in Vermont, which has one of the highest rates of homelessness in the country. Vacancy rates for available rentals are particularly low in Chittenden County.

Riehle called the housing need in South Burlington “enormous.” She wants to see the city

continue rehabbing properties and creating more housing options close to services, schools, transit and jobs — like the new Braeburn Apartments.

Whether you’re considering clear aligners, retainers or today’s braces, an orthodontist is the smart choice. They have 2 to 3 years of education beyond dental school. So they’re experts at helping you get a great smile—that feels great, too.

This story, by Report for America corps member Carly Berlin, was produced through a partnership between VTDigger and Vermont Public.

Champlain Housing Trust is converting the former Ho-Hum Motel on Williston Road into the Braeburn Apartments: affordable, long-term rental units designated for people who currently lack permanent housing.

PHOTO BY CARLY BERLIN/VTDIGGER AND VERMONT PUBLIC

“I’m thrilled to imagine that there are people who will go from living in a car, or a tent, or couch-surfing to a really beautiful apartment.”

Helen Riehle

South Burlington City Council

New kids on the block

CVU’s Justin Bokan, left, fools the Burlington double block at the left pin during the Redhawks’ 3-0 loss to the Burlington Seahorses last Wednesday evening in Hinesburg.

Below, Bokan (l) teams up with Avery Rogers for their own double block attempt against Burlington’s Hank Finkenzeller.

Diane Von Furstenberg Shoshanna Alice & Olivia Shona Joy Trina turk Halston Hutch Julie Vos Monique L huillier Milly Mac Duggal Ted Baker Joseph ribkoff soia &

Taking it to the net

ZONED SPORTS

FOR LEASE 48 CONGRESS STREET, MORRISVILLE Comprehensive

Quality Care for Your Entire Family Gentle,

OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY

The Boys & Girls Club of Burlington helps 250 kids each day to create their own great futures by providing a safe place, building character and supporting academic success.

62 Oak Street, Burlington, VT 05401 802-864-5263 • www.bandgclub.org

Five home renovation projects to tackle this fall

With lower temperatures and drier air, fall provides a perfect opportunity to tackle that home renovation to-do list.

Whether you plan on making minor improvements or wholesale changes, taking on a few DIY projects can help you boost your home’s curb appeal (and value), while also prepping for colder weather in the days ahead.

Making investments now — like putting time and money toward long-term energy efficiency — can pay off down the road, whether you’re planning for a potential sale or simply looking to get more enjoyment out of your home. Plus, many exterior upgrades can be completed by homeowners, meaning there’s no need to hire a professional when it’s time to give your home a refresh.

Beautify those dull areas, boost resale value and add comfort with these ideas from the experts at Westlake Royal Building Products.

ADD OR REPLACE SHUTTERS

As a classic exterior design element, shutters can add instant charm to your home. With a variety of materials and colors to choose from, you can add shutters that suit your style and budget to give your home a more polished look. If it’s already adorned with shutters, consider updating them with newer styles for a fresh appearance.

UPGRADE WITH STONE VENEER

Natural and textured home trends continue to rise, leading many building pros

and homeowners to gravitate toward stone veneer, or manufactured stone, as it can replicate the look of real stone.

The wide range of exterior and interior applications means you can add comfort, character and beauty while complementing

your existing style. Consider an option like Versetta Stone, which offers homeowners an authentic, hand-crafted look in a panelized format that’s easy to install with nails and screws. There’s no need to paint,

Many exterior home upgrades can be completed by homeowners, meaning there’s no need to hire a professional.

3 ways to improve your home’s indoor air quality

The average American spends 90 percent of his or her time indoors, where clean, pure air can be taken for granted. While some people check the weather forecast for smog and pollen count to find out the status of outdoor air, many homeowners haven’t thought about air quality inside their homes.

The concentration of certain pollutants can be up to 2-5 percent worse indoors than outdoors, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Common pollutants include dust mites, mold spores, pet dander and chemicals of concern like volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Allergy triggers like pollen, smoke and ozone can leak indoors from outside. However, there’s one major culprit impacting indoor air quality many may not suspect: humans.

People are sometimes responsible for bringing allergens and pollutants unknowingly into their own homes. For example, pollen may be brought inside on shoes or clothes, and products may be unknowingly purchased that contribute to poor indoor

air quality by slowly releasing toxic chemicals into the air.

While all homes will have some degree of infiltration, you can take steps to reduce indoor allergens. These three strategies from the EPA when used togeth -

Renovation

continued from page 11

er can help you breathe easier in your own home.

INCREASE VENTILATION

Ventilating your home regularly makes it less likely allergens will accumulate and cause harm. Let fresh air into your home regularly by opening the windows.

You can also use mechanical ventilation, like electric or ceiling fans, to increase air circulation in your home, especially when you don’t want to open windows or in addition to opening windows.

Additionally, if you need to paint an item, do it outside whenever possible. Also keep windows open when using harsh cleaning products.

SOURCE CONTROL

Source control is the most effective way to reduce indoor allergens in your home, according to the EPA. To reduce indoor allergens at the source, choose flooring – the foundation of your home – that contributes to better indoor air quality for your whole family and contains as few chemicals of concern as

coat or seal once installed. It’s a low-maintenance solution for accent walls, fireplaces, siding, entryways and walkways.

REFRESH PORCH COLUMNS

Routine cleaning is one way to maintain porch columns, but if they’re rotting or splitting, consider PVC porch column wraps for a visual transformation. Easy and often affordable, they’re durable and decorative to fit existing columns or poles and can be painted to match your exterior color palette. They’re resistant to pests, moisture and weather damage for long-lasting and nearly maintenance-free upgrades.

INVEST IN INSULATED SIDING

Good insulation is key to keeping your home warm, cozy and weather-proof during colder months. While there are many ways to upgrade the insulation of your house, some homeowners are turning to insulated siding for a long-term solution.

Long-lasting, weather-proof, durable and aesthetically pleasing, insulated siding offers a cost-efficient way to beat the cold. It’s low maintenance, built to last and withstands temperature fluctuations and hurricane force winds for a highly functional option to keep cold out for years to come.

UPDATE THE DRIVEWAY

Showing your driveway some love can significantly improve your home’s curb appeal. Adding an address post with a hanging basket, or planting trees, shrubbery or flowers along the sides lends immediate aesthetic improvement.

For added low-light visibility and visual appeal, install lights along the perimeter to help the greenery stand out in the evening. If you’re ready for a major overhaul, consider upgrading the driveway using cobblestone, pavers or stamped concrete.

To find more ways to boost curb appeal this fall, visit www. WestlakeRoyalBuildingProducts. com.

Some homeowners haven’t thought about air quality inside their homes, but the concentration of certain pollutants can be up to 2-5 percent worse indoors than outdoors.

COURTESY PHOTO BY FAMILY FEATURES

How and why to protect tree roots

BY BONNIE KIRN DONAHUE Special to the Observer

Trees are critically important to life on earth. They help clean the air, transform carbon dioxide into oxygen, provide shade, cool temperatures, retain stormwater, raise property values, provide food and habitat for wildlife, and improve mental health.

Since trees are so good at taking care of us, how can we take care of them?

In addition to the typical above-ground care and maintenance of trees, such as watering and pruning, trees need protection below ground as well, at the roots.

Why protect tree roots?

Roots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients and providing stability. While keeping the tree in place, the roots also keep soil in place, helping to prevent erosion and stabilize steep banks.

Trees have a variety of root sizes, from thread-like feeder roots to thick, woody roots. All root sizes play important roles in the overall health of a tree.

Most tree roots extend to at least the edge of the canopy and often beyond. Roots need access to oxygen to grow, which is often more available near the soil’s surface.

Given the proximity of tree roots to the soil surface (usually

about 12 inches), it is critical that we care for the ground above the roots.

What can we do to protect tree roots? They are sensitive to compaction, so avoid driving or parking under tree canopies planted in lawns. Don’t store heavy objects or equipment under tree canopies. This crushes roots, compacts soil and prevents roots from accessing water and oxygen.

When possible, try to avoid digging within tree canopies. While trees are remarkably resilient, they have a higher rate of mortality when a critical mass of roots is severed. Hand digging is better than mechanical digging within a tree canopy, as roots can be protected or avoided more easily.

Just like pruning branches, when cutting a tree root, make sure to make a sharp, clean cut. This will help the damaged roots heal faster and prevent disease.

Avoid hitting tree trunks with lawn mowers, weed whackers or other equipment. If the bark and cambium at the base of a tree is damaged either partially or fully (girdled), the roots can no longer send water and nutrients to the rest of the tree, and the tree is more likely to struggle and die.

Many gardeners place a ring of mulch around trees to protect the trunks as well as eliminate competition from grass. However, mulch should not touch the base of

the tree. Rather, place mulch 3-6 inches from the trunk. Taper the mulch away from where the tree trunk meets the root flare at the base. This will prevent diseases and decay from hurting the tree. Avoid piling mulch up over 4 inches. This practice reduces oxygen to tree roots and causes surface roots to develop. Both are harmful to tree development. Instead, layer mulch from 2-4 inches deep.

Finally, avoid adding or removing soil within tree canopies. Adding soil within the tree canopy can suffocate roots, preventing them from accessing water and oxygen. Removing soil will expose roots to the sunlight and air, and they can dry out.

In Vermont, we are lucky to have many trees around us, but we can’t take them for granted. While not always realistic, when possible, try to do the best you can to implement some of these best practices. The trees will thank you.

For more information about selecting and caring for trees, check out the Vermont Urban and Community Forestry Program’s resources at https://vtcommunityforestry.org

Bonnie Kirn Donahue is a UVM Extension Master Gardener and landscape architect from central Vermont.

When mowing around trees, homeowners should take care not to damage the bark and cambium at the base of the trunk as this could impact the roots’ ability to supply water and nutrients to the tree, causing it to struggle and die.

PHOTO BY PEXELS.COM

Fall landscape care with pollinators in mind

BY MELINDA MYERS Special to the Observer

Investing time caring for your landscape in the fall will pay off with a healthier, more beautiful landscape next spring, and for years to come. Incorporate the following practices into fall maintenance to support pollinators and the plants in your landscape.

Don’t rake the leaves to the curb or haul them to a composting center. Instead, handle them with a lawn mower. Shred leaves and leave them on the lawn as you mow this fall. As the leaves break down, they add organic matter to the soil, and as long as you can see the grass through the leaf pieces, the lawn will be fine.

Put any extra fall leaves to work

in the garden, too. Add shredded leaves to your compost pile or dig them into annual gardens as a soil amendment. Just dig a 2-3-inch layer of shredded leaves into the top 12 inches of annual or new planting beds. The leaves will decompose over winter, adding organic matter to the soil. By spring, your garden bed will be ready for you to finish preparing and planting.

Spread some of the fall leaves on top of the soil around permanent plants as a mulch. They help insulate the roots, conserve moisture, suppress weeds and, as they break down, improve the soil. Fall mulching gives you a jump on next spring’s landscape chores. It also provides winter homes for some beneficial insects and insulation for bumblebee queens, frogs and others that overwinter in the soil.

Leave healthy perennials to stand over winter. They will add motion and texture to the landscape. The seedheads add beauty, and many provide food for birds. Hollow stems of a variety of perennials provide winter homes for many native bees and other beneficial insects. This also increases winter survival, as research found perennials left standing are better able to tolerate the rigors of winter.

Be sure to cut back and dispose of any diseased or insect-infested plants. Removing these reduces the source of disease and insect pest problems in next year’s garden. Use a bypass pruner to cut the plants back to just above the soil surface.

Continue watering throughout the fall and only during the day when soil and air temperatures

Use a pruner to cut back and dispose of any diseased or insect-infested plants to reduce disease and insect pest problems in the spring.

PHOTO COURTESY OF CORONA TOOLS

Pollinators

continued from page 14

are at or above 40 degrees. Trees, shrubs and perennials suffering from drought stress in fall and early winter are more subject to root damage and subsequently insect pest and disease problems. Make sure new plantings, moisture lovers, evergreens and perennials in exposed sites are thoroughly watered when the top 4-6 inches are crumbly and slightly moist.

Add some new plants to the landscape this fall. The soil is warm and the air is cool, providing excellent conditions for planting and establishing trees, shrubs and perennials.

Air

continued from page 12

possible.

Refer to FloorScore (https:// www.scsglobalservices.com/ services/floorscore), which certifies hard surface flooring, adhesives and underlayments for low levels of VOCs and other chemicals of concern.

CLEAN THE AIR

Air purifiers are a simple way to filter indoor air without too much extra effort. These devices combine an internal filter and fan to capture airborne particles from pet dander, pollen and dust, cir-

Include some fall favorites like pansies, asters and mums to containers and garden beds for instant color and food for late-season pollinators. Many garden centers add healthy new plants to their inventory specifically for planting in fall.

No matter where you live or the size of your garden, get outdoors and enjoy the beauty of fall. And be sure to invest a bit of time and energy now to ensure your landscape is ready for the season ahead.

Melinda Myers is a columnist and contributing editor for Birds & Blooms magazine and was commissioned by Corona Tools to write this article. Myers’ website is www.MelindaMyers.com.

culating purified air back into the room.

The EPA recommends air purifiers with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. Look for certified asthma- and allergy-friendly air purifiers to help minimize triggers of asthma and allergies. Remember to change filters regularly for best performance.

Learn more about supporting your well-being, and browse design inspiration to find the right flooring solution for your next home renovation project at www.BeautifullyResponsible. com.

— Family Features

Next Week: Our states: New Hampshire

What’s El Niño?

Many countries around the world experienced heat waves last summer. This was in part due to a weather event called El Niño (el NEEN-yo), which means “the boy.”

This week, The Mini Page takes a closer look at El Niño and how it affects the world. What is El Niño?

El Niño happens when sea temperatures rise in the surface waters in the Pacific Ocean.

Weather around the world depends a lot on ocean temperatures. Clouds form where the ocean is warm, and more rain falls in that area. The ocean water near the equator is very warm because of its close proximity to the sun.

(The equator separates the Northern and Southern hemispheres.)

NASA reports, “Normally, strong winds along the equator push the warm surface water near South America westward toward Indonesia. When this happens, the cooler water underneath rises up toward the surface of the ocean near South America.”

However, on occasion, those winds aren’t as strong as they usually are. Sometimes the winds even blow the opposite direction — toward South America instead of Indonesia. When this happens, the water along the

Prediction

Founded by Betty Debnam

Mini Fact: El Niño can last for a few months to several years.

Effects

In July 2023, 80 million Americans were under excessive heat warnings, which means temperatures were extremely hot.

Scientists also consider El Niño to be responsible for tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean, along with excessive rainfall and flooding around the world.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has a number of buoys (BOO-eez) in the Pacific Ocean that measure the wind, temperature and ocean currents near the equator. The information gathered from the buoys is analyzed by computers that were made to predict El Niño. However, even with this special technology, the El Niño weather phenomenon (fe-NOM-in-on) is difficult to forecast.

NOAA

In June 2023, forecasters released an El Niño advisory, which means that conditions associated with El Niño were present and that the forecasters anticipated El Niño strengthening through the winter.

NOAA says the influence of El Niño in the U.S. is less in the summer and stronger beginning in late fall.

According to NOAA, “By winter, there is an 84% chance of greater than a moderate strength El Niño, and a 56% chance of a strong El Niño developing.”

During El Niño winters, the southern part of the U.S. experiences wetter-thannormal conditions. The northern part tends to see warmer and dryer conditions.

photo courtesy of NASA

Ocean

El Niño can occur every two to seven years. It often begins at the end of December in South America, but the effects are felt throughout the world for more than a year afterward. The last time El Niño occurred, which was in 2016, Earth had its hottest year yet.

Resources

At the library:

• “Meteorology Activity Book” by Jenny Jacoby

Organization said its The Mini Page® © 2023 Andrews McMeel Syndication

Mini Jokes

Eco

Issue 38, 2023 SURFACE, TEMPERATURE, WARM, WEATHER, WET, WIND. release dates: Sept. 23-29, 2023 38 (23)

O Y H U I D U H Y R J Y N E I Q S E A D N T S A L R D T W N L Q A P N P L E U D W W S L D

surface of the equator collects along the South American coast.

• bit.ly/MPelnino23

surface height can rise 13 inches above normal in ocean areas during an El Niño since water expands as it warms. This image shows the sea surface height anomaly from June 1-10, 2023. The red shows where the ocean stood higher than normal. Blue shows where the ocean was lower than normal. The white sections are where the ocean was at normal levels.

image courtesy of NASA

GRAPHIC COURTESY OF NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO

photo by delphic

A large section of the U.S. could see warmer temperatures than normal according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in an update on 2023 forecasts for an El Niño climate pattern.

stood

South America instead of Indonesia. When this happens, the water along the hottest year yet.

Try ’n’ Find

Words that remind us of El Niño are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find:

BUOYS, CLOUD, CURRENTS, DRY, EARTH, EL NIÑO, EQUATOR, HEAT, OCEAN, PACIFIC, PHENOMENON, SEA, SURFACE, TEMPERATURE, WARM, WEATHER, WET, WIND.

Cook’s Corner

Strawberry Gelatin Treat

You’ll need:

• 1 (6-ounce) package sugar-free gelatin

• 2 cups boiling water

• 1 cup fat-free strawberry yogurt

What to do:

• 2 cups sliced strawberries

• 1 small banana, sliced

Mini Jokes

Ezra: What is it called when it rains chickens and ducks? Eden: Fowl weather!

Eco Note

The World Meteorological Organization said its preliminary analysis of temperatures on July 7 indicates the world hit a record average high that day of 63.03 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s the latest sign the climate emergency is already so acute that it is beyond humanity’s ability to cope in some cases. The unprecedented heat is being driven by record greenhouse gas emissions and the naturally occurring El Niño ocean warming in the Pacific.

For later:

Look in the newspaper for articles about weather.

1. Dissolve gelatin powder in 2 cups boiling water in a heat-safe serving dish. (Do not add additional cold water.)

2. Stir in strawberry yogurt until well-mixed.

3. Add fruit to mixture.

4. Chill for several hours until set. Serves 4.

Teachers: Follow and interact with The Mini Page on Facebook!

BY DAN THOMPSON

The Mini Page®

©

2023 Andrews McMeel Syndication

higher than normal. Blue shows where the ocean was lower than normal. The white sections are where the ocean was at normal levels.

We’re listening.

Does Medicare cover second medical opinions?

Dear Savvy Senior, Does Medicare cover second medical opinions? The doctor I currently see thinks I need a knee replacement, but I would like to get some other treatment options before I proceed. What can you tell me?

Limping Larry

Dear Larry, Getting a second medical opinion from another doctor is a smart idea that may offer you a fresh perspective and additional options for treating your knee so you can make a more informed decision. Or, if the second doctor agrees with your current one, it can give you some reassurance.

Yes, Medicare does pay for second opinions if your current doctor has recommended surgery, or some other major diagnostic or therapeutic procedure.

If you’re enrolled in original Medicare, 80 percent of the costs for second medical opinions are covered under Part B (you or your Medicare supplemental policy are responsible for the other 20 percent), and you don’t need an order or referral from your doctor to get one. Medicare will even pay 80 percent for a third opinion, if the first two differ.

Most Medicare Advantage plans cover second opinions too, but you may need to follow certain steps to get it paid for. For example, some plans will only help pay for a second opinion if you have a referral from your primary care doctor, and/or they may require

By Jim Miller

that you use a doctor in their network. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you’ll need to call it to find out the rules.

FINDING ANOTHER DOCTOR

To find another doctor for a second opinion, you can either ask your current doctor for a name or two, or ask another doctor you trust for a referral, or you can find one on your own.

Whatever route you choose, it’s best to go with a doctor who is affiliated with a different practice or hospital than your original doctor. Hospitals and practices can be set in their ways when it comes to treatments and are likely to offer similar advice.

If you choose to find one on your own, use Medicare’s Care Compare tool at www.Medicare. gov/care-compare. This will let you find doctors by name or medical specialty in your area that ac-

cept original Medicare. You can also get this information by calling Medicare at 800-633-4227. Or, if you’re enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, call or visit your plan’s website for a list of candidates.

After you’ve gotten a few doctors’ names, there are a number of free, online resources to help you research them, like www.HealthGrades.com and www.Vitals.com.

After you find another doctor, before you get a second opinion, you’ll need to have your current doctor’s office send your medical records ahead to the second doctor, or you may have to pick them up and deliver them yourself. That way, you won’t have to repeat the tests you already had. But, if the second doctor wants you to have additional tests performed as a result of your visit, Medicare will help pay for these tests too.

For more information, see the Medicare publication “Getting a Second Opinion Before Surgery” at www.Medicare.gov/publications. Type in 02173 in the Keyword or Product number box.

Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org. Jim Miller is a contributor to the NBC Today show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book.

ANDREWS MCMEEL

TODAY’S HISTORY:

• In 1792, the French National Convention declared France a republic and voted to abolish the monarchy.

• In 1897, the New York Sun published an editorial by Francis Pharcellus Church that included the now-famous phrase, “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.”

• In 1981, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved Sandra Day O’Connor as the first female Supreme Court justice.

• In 2013, Islamic militants attacked the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 67 people.

TODAY’S FACT:

• There are no female characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit,” published on this day in 1937. Only one female, Belladonna Took, is mentioned by name.

SOLUTION

We’re proud of our smiles! We believe that our state-of-the-art, impeccable skills; cheerful, approachable attitudes and ability to handle all your dental needs under one roof means a visit with us will always leave you with a beautiful smile.

THE R.E.C. ZONE

94 Harvest Lane, Williston Programs are ongoing at the R.E.C. Zone. Some were put on hold over the summer but will be starting back up this fall.

GET FIT W/JAZZY

18-plus. Classes will resume Oct.

4. Wednesdays, 5:45-6:30 p.m. $10 per class. Instructor: Jazmin Averbuck

JAZZERCISE

CARDIO SCULPT

Age 50-plus. Mondays and/or Wednesdays, 11 a.m.-12 p.m. $25 per class; class passes: five for $99, 10 for $180. Instructor: Kit Sayers

RETRO DANCE CARDIO & CORE

Age 50-plus. Wednesdays, 4:45-5:45 p.m. $5 per class. Instructor: Jazmin Averbuck

SENIOR STRENGTH

Age 50-plus. Classes will resume this fall. $5 per class. Instructor: Toni Kunker

Island Memorial Pet Service

We understand the love you have for your pets and the importance they hold in your life. Our compassionate staff is devoted to easing the difficulties at this challenging time.

Our staff is here for you 24/7 Tiger & Buster

TAI CHI SUN 73

Ages 50-plus. Thursdays, 12:30-1:45 p.m. Free. Instructor: Chris Curtis

ADULT PROGRAMS

HULA HOOP FITNESS FLOW

18-plus. Free Class on Oct. 18, 9:45-10:45 a.m. Six-week program, Oct. 25-Dec. 6, 9:45-10:45 a.m. $70. This program teaches foundational Hula Hoop tricks and transitions and combines these movements to create a flowing dance. Improve balance, dexterity, strength and coordination. Instructor: Karla Jones

PICKLEBALL 101

Age 18-plus. For players familiar with the game, this program will explore the technical aspects of Pickleball. Drills will include serving, return of serve, third shot drop, the soft game, volleying, basic strategies, and actual playing time. Instructor: Corey Gottfried

PICKLEBALL 102

Age 18-plus. A program for experienced players, Pickleball 102 will focus on refining skills such as: building a point, court coverage, lobbing and retrieving lobs as well as the mental side of the game: focus, mindset, breathing, goals, adjustments, shot selection and patience. Instructor: Corey Gottfried

DOG TRAINING PROGRAMS

Age 18-plus. Dog Training Basics and Dog Training Beyond Basics. Instructor: Deb Helfrich, Gold Star Owner. Register at www.willistonrec.org.

PICKUP BASKETBALL PROGRAMS

There are programs for Men’s 20-plus, Men’s 30-plus, and Women’s 19-plus. Programs meet once a week October through May. Register at www.willistonrec.org.

PICKUP VOLLEYBALL PROGRAM

This program is for adults 18-plus. It meets once a week from October through May. Register at www.willistonrec.org.

YOUTH PROGRAMS

NINJA KIDS INTRO

Ages 4-8 and 7-11. This play-based curriculum increases strength and self-confidence, while moving meditation helps children manage their emotions and develop the connection between mental and physical well-being. Instructor: ONTA Studio staff

NINJA TEENS INTRO

Age 9-15. This play-based curriculum increases strength and self-confidence, while moving meditation helps children manage their emotions and develop the connection between mental and physical well-being. Instructor: ONTA Studio staff

Sept. 8 at 5:30 p.m. — Assisted Williston rescue with male overdosing at Walmart. Male was transported to the hospital.

Sept. 9 at 10:46 a.m. — Retail theft reported at L.L. Bean. A male, age 43, was issued a citation to appear in court.

Sept. 9 at 4:13 p.m. — Retail theft reported at Walmart. A female, age 33, was issued a citation to appear in court.

Sept. 10 at 2:46 p.m. — Report of a male causing a disturbance at Monkey-Do. Male was asked to leave the property.

Sept. 11 at 3:12 p.m. — Assisted with a male who was experiencing a mental health crisis. Male was transported to the hospital for evaluation.

Sept. 11 at 7:10 p.m. — Report of a disturbance in the Williston Central School parking lot. Vehicle was gone upon arrival.

Sept. 12 at 12:50 p.m. — Report of a retail theft at CVS. Case is still under investigation.

Sept. 12 at 6:39 p.m. — Retail theft reported at Best Buy. A male, age 37, was issued a citation to appear in court.

Sept. 13 at 12:06 a.m. — Following a traffic stop, a male, age 32, was issued a citation to appear in court for suspicion of DUI.

Sept. 13 at 12:11 p.m. — Retail theft reported at Walmart. Male was trespassed from

the property.

Sept. 13 at 2:06 p.m. — Report of a suspicious male in Best Buy. Male was trespassed from the property.

Sept. 13 at 5:27 p.m. — Report of an intoxicated male at PetSmart. A male, age 52, was issued a citation to appear in court for violating conditions of release.

Sept. 13 at 5:46 p.m. — Retail theft reported at Home Depot. Case is still under investigation.

Sept. 14 at 10:55 a.m. — Report of a male causing a disturbance at the bus stop on Harvest Lane. Male refused all services.

Sept. 14 at 5:08 p.m. — Report of a retail theft at Marshalls. A male, age 48, was issued a citation to appear in court.

Sept. 14 at 8:39 p.m. — Report of a male in a tent behind River Cove Animal Hospital. Male was moved along.

Sept. 14 at 9:31 p.m. — Report of a male walking around a construction site who is not supposed to be there on St. George Road. Officer could not locate the male upon arrival.

Officers also responded to seven alarm activations and 15 motor vehicle crashes, and conducted 22 traffic stops during this time frame.

Electrical, Optical and Firmware Engineers

Creative Micro (CMC) is a small company specializing in advanced augmented reality and artificial intelligence technology development. CMC is looking for highly motivated individuals to join our unique team. We build systems using microprocessors to control cameras, inertial guidance units, and custom hardware including ruggedized, outdoor Augmented Reality display systems. Multiple engineering positions available in Waitsfield, VT including electrical, optical and firmware. Come work on the cutting edge of technology development in the Mad River Valley!

Please check our website: www.creativemicro.com/

CLASSIFIEDS

LEGAL

Town of Williston

Development Review Board Agenda

Tuesday, October 10, 2023 – 7:00 PM

Town Hall Meeting Room (Town Hall, 7900 Williston Road, use rear entrance) or Zoom Meeting ID 846 5863 3532 on zoom. us/join or call 1-646-558-8656

Public Forum

Public Hearing

DP 21-18 Pre-App the Snyder Group, Inc. requests pre-application review to participate in Growth Management in March 2024 for their proposed residential subdivision located on a 54.2± acre site at the Essex Alliance Church property on Beaudry Lane and Alpine Drive, north of Knight Lane/Chelsea Place/Dunmore Road in the Taft Corners Zoning District (TCZD).

DP 24-03 the Miller Realty Group c/o

Tim Miller requests discretionary permit review of the proposed relocation of an existing paved parking lot at 687 Marshall Avenue in the Industrial Zoning District West (IZDW).

Communication, Final Plans and Other Business

Minutes of September 26, 2023

CROSSWORD SOLUTION

PUZZLE FOUND ON PAGE 19

NOW HIRING

The Stowe Reporter is looking to fill positions in: AD TRAFFIC and GRAPHICS/PRODUCTION

Send a resume and cover letter to: Stowe Reporter, POB 489, Stowe VT 05672; or katerina@stowereporter.com. No phone calls please.

For more information, email: katerina@stowereporter.com

STAFF WRITER

Come work where you play! The Valley Reporter, a local, weekly newspaper serving the Mad River Valley as well as Sugarbush and Mad River Glen, is looking for a staff writer.

The ideal candidate will possess a curious mind, exceptional writing skills and an appreciation for small-town life. While a background in journalism is not required, the ability to write concisely and accurately is. This person will report on the people, places and events of the Mad River Valley, including local politics, education, sports, recreation, agriculture, business, craft beer, the environment and more. Must be detail and deadline oriented. A flexible schedule is required; the individual will attend public meetings on some nights and weekends. Photography and social media skills required.

Send a cover letter, resume and two to three w ritin g samples to lisa@valleyreporter.com

Adjourn

Project details and site plans are available on the website, town.williston.vt.us, under “Public Records and Documents”, then “Agendas & Minutes”, and “Development Review Board”. Contact Planning & Zoning Office for more information: 802-878-6704 or email planning@willistonvt.org

LEGAL

Town of Williston Development Review Board Agenda

Tuesday, September 26, 2023 – 7:00 PM

Town Hall Meeting Room (Town Hall, 7900 Williston Road, use rear entrance) or

Zoom Meeting ID 846 5863 3532 on zoom. us/join or call 1-646-558-8656

DP 24-02 Pre-App Malcolm Willard requests pre-app review of a 3-lot subdivision on a 10.49-acre parcel to create one 6.49-acre parcel and two 2-acre parcels for 2 new dwelling units at 699 Nob Hill Rd in the ARZD.

APP 24-01 Appellant Craig Sampson, Jr. files an appeal of AP 24-0016, an administrative permit for the proposed repositioning of Rosewood Dr, a shared private driveway for DP 19-03 Brownell & LaMarche Subdivision, docket no. 20ENV-00015, at 4354 South Brownell Rd in the ARZD.

Project details and site plans are available on the website, town.williston.vt.us, under “Public Records and Documents”, then “Agendas & Minutes”, and “Development Review Board”. Contact Planning & Zoning Office for more information: 802-878-6704 or email planning@willistonvt.org

HOME SHARE

WILLISTON — Share a home with a woman in her 70s who loves cards, board games, and game shows! In exchange for no rent, help out with evening meals, light cleaning, and drive for chocolate milkshake outings! Must be cat-friendly. 802-863-5625 or HomeShareVermont. org for application. Interview, refs, background checks req. EHO

Chickens

continued from page 1

plaints could be regulated under the town’s noise ordinance.

At its Sept. 5 meeting, the board voted unanimously to forward the housing regulations to a public hearing while separating out

the chicken regulations for further scrutiny.

Kenney indicated that the 12-chicken allowance might be too many.

“I voted against it the last time at six,” he said.

In a dense neighborhood where multiple households are each keeping 12 chickens, that could amount

to dozens of chickens within a small area, he said.

“The noise and the odor and the things that will come to feed on the feed are all significant issues,” he

said. “I’m pretty concerned about that. And the fact that people do it – well people speed too, but it doesn’t mean we don’t have speed limits.”

“Sometimes zoning disallows something … and we start to wonder if that still makes sense.”

Matt Boulanger

Williston zoning administrator

Some Williston residents are ignoring a town ban on keeping chickens on small residential lots. OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY