Williston Observer 1/26/2023

Crowded ABS turns to temporary classrooms

Construction set for this summer

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

Two temporary classrooms will be built outside Allen Brook School this summer as a shortterm solution to space constraints at Williston’s kindergarten-through-second-grade school.

According to Champlain Valley School District Chief Operations Officer Gary Marckres,

construction funds and impact fees from new housing projects have been set aside to complete the project. The two classrooms will have 750 square feet apiece, each with its own bathroom. They’ll be attached to each other in one prefabricated “modular” building.

The district has not yet put out a bid or chosen a contractor for the project, Marckres said.

“This is definitely a bridge investment,” he said. “It gives us some time to do a more comprehensive, district-wide, long-

term plan because we have some space pressures we see coming in other places as well.”

The location of the classrooms will likely be to the left of the building’s main entrance, according to Williston Lead Principal Greg Marino. He said no decisions have been made about which classes will be assigned to the space or how the space will be used.

“Whatever programming we decide to put in there we would make it consistent for the whole year, just to make it the least

disruptive as possible,” Marino said. “And what we decide for next year might be different the

following year.”

Temporary prefabricated

Airport noise monitors confirm F-35 impact

Noise mitigation grant rollout begins

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

Noise monitors installed around Burlington International Airport over the past two years consistently show readings in the 70-80 decibel range with occasional spikes over 110 decibels.

The highest readings top out at around 115 decibels, consistent with the predicted noise levels associated with takeoff of the Vermont National Guard’s F-35 fighter jets based at the airport.

The Vermont National Guard began flying F-35s in 2019, replacing the less noisy F-16s. Burlington International Airport installed two noise monitors, in Winooski and South Burlington, in 2021, and a third in Williston in 2022. Decibel data from the monitors confirms predictions of injurious noise levels from the fighter jets. Data from the South Burlington and Winooski noise monitors is available on the airport’s website at www.btv. aero/about-btv/community. Data

from the Williston noise monitor is supposed to be posted there too, but has been missing from the site for months. Airport Aviation Director Nic Longo said Tuesday he is working to fix that problem.

“That might be a glitch or an error in our adding this, but there is definitely noise data for the Williston site, so I’m going to have to look into that and see why that’s not there,” Longo said Tuesday.

Spikes over 110 decibels can cause hearing loss if the exposure lasts more than two minutes, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

(CDC). On one occasion last October, the South Burlington monitor recorded a 114-decibel event for 145 seconds. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends human exposure to 115 decibels not exceed 28 seconds per day.

Decibel events in the 70-85 range, which are the majority of those captured by the noise monitors over the past two years, are classified as merely “annoying” by the CDC.

The Williston noise monitor is located on Route 2 near the intersection of Chad Lane; the South

Burlington monitor is located near Chamberlain Elementary School; and the Winooski monitor is located at Winooski City Hall.

The airport published a noise exposure map in 2019 outlining the area where noise exposure was expected to be greater than 65 decibels once the F-35s were operational. The map will be updated this year now that actual F-35 flight data is available, Longo said.

The map outlines three noise exposure zones, with areas closest to the airport at 75 decibels of noise exposure, an intermediate area of 70-decibel exposure and an area of

65-decibel exposure. Homes and apartments within the three zones may be eligible for noise mitigation or home sale assistance from the airport, through funding from the Federal Aviation Administration.

The northwest corner of Williston, including about 100 homes on North Brownell, South Brownell and Shunpike roads, falls within the 65-decibel exposure zone and is potentially eligible for noise mitigation or home sale assistance. Eligibility is based on noise levels inside the home.

The program is focusing on areas closer to the airport before considering Williston applications.

“The FAA requires the airport to work at the higher average decibel lines first, and then work our way out,” Longo said. “There is years and years of work ahead of us.”

The airport receives about $5 million in funding for residential noise mitigation annually. It is allotting about $100,000 per household, allowing for about 50 projects each year. The first projects are scheduled to begin this spring,

New temporary classrooms will be built this summer to the left of Allen Brook School’s main entrance, seen here, to alleviate crowding at the K-2 school.

OBSERVER FILE PHOTO BY JASON STARR

Noise from F-35 takeoffs occasionally reaches over 110 decibels, according to data from noise monitors installed around the airport over the past two years. OBSERVER FILE PHOTO

Around Town

WILLISTON•VERMONT

Glaser plan committee convenes

The first meeting of the Glaser Specific Plan Advisory Committee is set for 5 p.m. on Thursday Jan. 26 in the Town Hall Annex conference room at 7878 Williston Road and online via Zoom. The meeting will cover the committee’s role in crafting a development plan for the proposed neighborhood on the Glaser property, at the corner of Old Stage and Mountain View roads.

A committee chair will be chosen. More information is available on the Williston town website (www.town.williston.vt.us).

Free home repairs, upgrades for older homeowners

Could your home be made safer and more comfortable? Cathedral Square is offering free home

assessments and upgrades to older Vermonters so that they can stay safe and independent. Work can address kitchen and bathroom accessibility, improvements to entryways and thresholds for safe walking, lighting to enhance safety and other needs. Qualified homeowners must be at least 62 years of age, meet income requirements and reside in the towns of Williston, Richmond, Bolton, Hinesburg, Huntington, Jericho or Underhill.

To learn more and enroll, contact Carolyn Gipson at gipson@ catheralsquare.org, 802-488-0734.

Tree Talk Tuesdays: Hemlock and Red Maple

Dip your toes into tree identification and learn how climate change is likely to affect some of your favorite hardwoods and softwoods. Join the Vermont Land Trust’s forestry team for lively 30-minute presentations

CORRECTION

A story on the front page of last week’s Observer headlined “Back to the good old days” mistakenly reported the Town Meeting start time on Monday, March 6 at Williston Central School to be 6 p.m. The meeting will begin at 7 p.m.

that will help you identify various species, inform you on the climate futures of those trees, and give you ways to manage them to promote and protect the special values they bring to Vermont’s forests.

The first in this four-part series will use photos to help you distinguish between hemlock and red maple and their look-alikes and will look at what the future may hold for these two species and the other trees they commonly grow with as our climate continues to shift. Tuesday, Jan. 31, 12-12:30 p.m.

Sign up at https://vlt.org/events/ tree-talk-tuesdays-hemlock-andred-maple/.

VEC seeks candidates for board of directors

Vermont Electric Co-op (VEC) is seeking petitions from eligible candidates for three board of directors seats that are up for election in May.

The seat representing VEC’s “West Zone At-large Towns” — including Williston — is among those up for election.

Directors are elected to serve four-year terms. The board gener-

ally meets in the afternoon on the last Tuesday of each month, either at VEC’s main office in Johnson or virtually via teleconference. In order to run for the board, a candidate must be a VEC member and have a principal residence in the district they are running to represent.

Established in 1938, VEC is a non-profit, member-owned electric distribution utility that provides electricity throughout northern Vermont.

Applications are due by March 3. Visit https://vermontelectric. coop/board-candidate-information or email support@vermontelectric. coop for more information.

Ethan Allen Homestead Museum presents online book club

Ethan Allen Homestead Museum presents a discussion of “Seven Years of Grace: The Inspired Mission of Ascha W. Sprague” by Sara Rath and published by the Vermont Historical Society. The book is a historical novel based on a true story and steeped in primary source research about Achsa W. Sprague (1827–1862) of Plymouth, Vermont,

one of America’s best-known spiritualists of the 19th century. In addition to spiritualism, Sprague was active in the abolition of slavery, women’s rights and prison reform.

The event is Sunday, Feb. 5 at 5 p.m. You do not have to read the book to attend. Anyone interested in the topic or the discussion is welcome. To register and/or to buy the book, go to www.ethanallenhomestead.org. For more information, call (802) 863-5403 or email jdevino1791@gmail.com.

Eight-week grief group starting in Richmond

Address themes of grief and loss and adjusting to life without someone; understand myths of grief and identify “normal” grief; and recognize the importance of tending to our grieving selves. This eightweek grief group is facilitated by Ally Parker and is set for Wednesdays 2:30-4 p.m. beginning Feb. 1 at Richmond Town Center, Conference Room C.

To register, email martha@ cscvt.org. For more information, contact Ally Parker at (802) 3559471.

classrooms have been used at ABS in the past, when the school accommodated more grade levels. The new classrooms are expected to be in place until the school board requests — and voters approve — bond funding for permanent additions to ABS and other district schools.

A demographic study the board commissioned last year estimated that the student population at ABS will increase by 55 students over the next five years.

“Space will continue to be an issue in the building until a larger renovation can happen,” said Marino.

BRADY TO STEP DOWN FROM SCHOOL BOARD

Erin Brady, who was re-elected in November to a second term representing Williston in the Vermont Legislature, said she will not seek re-election to the Champlain Valley School Board. Her term expires in March.

Brady, a high school teacher in the Colchester School District, has been on the school board since 2015.

“Board service has been an incredibly enriching experi -

ence and helped me understand our schools from a different lens than I can as a teacher and parent,” she said. “I am humbled to now be serving as the vice chair of the House Education Committee and need to devote more time to legislative work. I appreciate the trust Williston voters have placed in me on our school board. I look forward to supporting new voices on the board and will continue to work on behalf of our schools from Montpelier.”

Candidates interested in having their name on the Town Meeting Day ballot for the board seat need to have petitions filed with the Williston Town Clerk by Monday, Jan. 30. The opening is for a threeyear seat.

SCHOOL BUDGET PROPOSAL SET FOR TOWN MEETING

The school board finalized a $96 million annual budget proposal for Town Meeting Day last Tuesday, an increase of $6.7 million over the current fiscal

year.

Due to an increased per-pupil contribution from the state education fund, the 7.5 percent spending increase will result in only a 2 percent increase in property taxes, according to estimates from Marckres, the school district’s COO.

Voters in the five-town district will weigh in on the proposal on Town Meeting Day, March 7, or through early voting by requesting a ballot from the Town Clerk.

The increased spending is mostly attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits in the employment contract approved earlier this month between the school board and the teachers’ union. Inflation in the cost of supplies and energy also factor in.

If approved, the budget will increase taxes for Williston property owners by roughly 3 cents for every $100 of assessed property value, according to Marckres.

School district voters will also be asked to allow the district to use $600,000 in its reserve fund as revenue for the upcoming fiscal year, leaving $1.37 million remaining in the fund; and to allow the district to borrow up to $395,000 to buy three new school buses.

Erin Brady

In Williston visit, Rep. Balint pledges to prioritize housing

BY AUDITI GUHA VTDigger

U.S. Rep. Becca Balint visited Zephyr Place, a new affordable housing complex in Williston, last Wednesday in her first public appearance in Vermont since being sworn into office.

Back from Washington, D.C., Balint reiterated a pledge to make housing a priority.

“I will be completely focused on doing everything I can around this,” she said.

She also urged Vermonters facing housing challenges to reach out to their local legislators. The state has many tools to help, Balint said, mentioning “incredible housing organizations” and “creative solutions” to help residents build accessory dwelling units or in-law apartments, for example.

“In Vermont you have an opportunity to really have your voice heard in a way that you don’t in larger states I feel. Use those resources,” she said.

Balint visited new Zephyr Place resident Michelle Lucas at the former 99-room hotel, which Champlain Housing Trust acquired and converted into 72 units of affordable housing. Lucas moved into her new one-bedroom apartment earlier this month after living unhoused for four years.

“And that is what we want for all Vermonters — housing that feels like their own, that’s not like a transient place for them,” Balint said.

Balint also spoke about her own housing situation. She and her family — her

wife, two children and a dog — have lived in the same house in Brattleboro for 15 years. They wanted to move to a slightly bigger house, she said, but were unable to find anything suitable.

“And that means I’m in a house that could be a wonderful starter home for a young family, so I get the frustration,” she said.

Balint said housing goes hand-in-hand with mental health and public safety support and that the same issues resonate in Washington. In addition to building housing, Balint continued, it’s important to build the support systems needed to keep people cared for and housed.

“I’m going to partner with anybody, whether it’s through my own party or across the aisle, to really continue the incredible work of Patrick Leahy obviously, who is retiring this year,” she said.

With U.S. House committee assignments still about a week out, Balint said she is hoping to serve on either the Financial Services Committee — which she said would provide opportunities to address the housing issue — or the Committee on Agriculture, which would be important for rural Vermont.

“I am so fortunate to be coming into Congress at a time when I feel like I have so many allies who ran for the same reasons I did. They ran for preserving democracy, building housing, mental health support,” Balint said. “So I feel like I have a strong cohort of people who are going to be working with me on these issues.”

U.S. Rep. Becca Balint leaves after touring Zephyr Place in Williston last Wednesday.

PHOTO BY GLENN RUSSELL/VTDIGGER

Thanks to Williston’s magnificent mentors

BY REBECCA MARTELL Special to the Observer

January is officially National Mentoring Month, a time to reflect on the myriad worthwhile outcomes that come from young people having engaged, positive role models in their lives.

As the Connecting Youth (CY) Mentoring coordinator at Williston Central School, I am thrilled to recognize National Mentoring Month because I see firsthand how the contributions of mentors and the successes of mentees produce a lifetime’s worth of celebrations.

We officially recognize mentors this month by publicly saying “thank you.” But I know it requires more than a month to show the proper level of appreciation for mentoring efforts. The adults who are part of Williston’s CY Mentoring program are responsible for making deep and lasting impacts that are felt every day in our school and community. Williston as a whole is better off because of these mentors.

Williston is fortunate to have more than 50 fabulous and dedicat-

ed adult mentors who spend an hour a week with a Williston student.

Our mentors embrace the power of relationships. They know one person can change a young person’s life. They are empowered to make a difference. It’s no accident that the average mentor here at WSC

mond, which has been a long-time supporter. The club’s annual donations are used to buy books, activity supplies and more. Rotary also helps support literacy initiatives interwoven into the mentoring program and assists in the recruitment of new mentors.

In addition to the outstanding support from the Rotary Club of Williston-Richmond, we also are indebted to the contributions of Darn Tough, Williston Starbucks, klworks (Kevin Lewis) and PrintTech.

has 5.5 years of involvement in the program. Our mentors have seen growth, boosted the trajectories of young lives, and made the community stronger. I am proud of them. They should rightly be proud of themselves.

Williston’s CY Mentoring program is supported by a number of community organizations, like the Rotary Club of Williston-Rich-

There is reciprocity in healthy mentoring relationships. Both mentor and mentee develop a shared sense of purpose and respect. Those connections spill out to the world at large, where positive, confident youngsters become amazing adults.

On behalf of the entire Williston school community, it’s my pleasure to extend a massive dose of thanks to those who’ve made the CY Mentoring program truly remarkable.

Rebecca Martell is the Connecting Youth Mentoring coordinator at Williston Central School.

Our mentors embrace the power of relationships. They know one person can change a young person’s life.

Scott Paluska, left, spends time with student Ben Friedman as part of Williston Central School’s Connecting Youth Mentoring program.

OBSERVER COURTESY PHOTO

Wash and learn

Williston couple brings social services to Burlington laundromat

BY PATRICK CROWLEY VTDigger

It was around noon on a Sunday, a busy time for laundry.

King Street Laundry is a small space, and on Jan. 15, it was more bustling than usual.

Conversations took place amid the sounds of whirring washers and tumbling dryers. One of the loudest voices belonged to the laundromat’s owner, Andrew Christiansen, who enthusiastically greeted visitors at the door.

Some arrived with baskets of

clothes, wondering what all the commotion was about. Others had come looking for employment.

Near the front door was a table filled with pastries and coffee. A team from Working Fields, a staffing agency with a specialty of finding employment for vulnerable populations, was stationed near the door, ready to work with job-seekers.

Andrew and Hannah Christiansen, a couple from Williston — Andrew works remotely for a biotech firm, and Hannah is a birth educator — purchased the laundromat last year with plans to make it more than just a place for local residents to clean their clothes. When they reopened it last June, they wanted to tackle

the problems that led to the laundromat’s closure in 2021.

In December 2021, former owner TJ Riley shut down the business he had owned for 15 years, citing safety concerns.

“I was out of patience for deal-

ing with the crime and the vandalism and the drug use,” Riley said during a recent interview, explaining that the business fell victim to a “perfect storm” of the Covid-19 pandemic, opioid use and “constraints being placed on the police

department.”

The business model of a “predominantly unattended” laundromat became “unbearable,” he said.

“I went down there one day and it was a bunch of vagrants hanging

We Can Take It!

From an armoire to a zucchini, check our A-Z list and learn how to reuse, recycle, or dispose of items and materials you no longer want.

Now serving you with eight Drop-Off locations in Chittenden County. Visit cswd.net for locations and materials accepted.

Andrew and Hannah Christiansen of Williston stand outside their King Street Laundry in Burlington last Thursday.

PHOTO BY GLENN RUSSELL/VTDIGGER

“That is how you change communities — by providing support, providing opportunities for change, and paths for people to build a life that they want…”

Daryn Forgeron Working Fields

BY REP. ERIN BRADY

The 2023 legislative session has officially begun, and once again things are different than a year ago. For the first time since I was elected in 2020, we began the session fully in person with all of the traditional pomp and circumstance of the opening of a new biennium.

It was exciting to feel so much hopeful energy in “the people’s house” and to welcome so many freshman legislators (51) — most notably my new seatmate in the Chittenden 2 district, Rep. Angela Arsenault!

The Legislature seems poised to address three of the largest obstacles for working families: childcare, paid family medical leave and housing. Committees are crafting proposals to implement the work of the Child Care Financial Study (available at www.erinbradyforwilliston.com) to expand childcare availability. Legislative leadership is working to advance a paid family medical leave program. And both the House and Senate are identi-

GUEST COLUMN

Notes from the Legislature

fying tens of millions of dollars in new workforce housing funding and regulatory reforms that will help alleviate our state’s housing crisis. These interconnected issues are critical to the health of the state economy.

The first few weeks of the session are typically devoted almost exclusively to working in our committees. I have been appointed vice chair of the House Committee on Education. My experience as a classroom teacher of 17 years, a Champlain Valley School Board member, an instructor for graduate education students and as a parent will continue to inform my unwavering commitment to public education.

Given the large number of new members, we have spent these first few weeks helping members understand the landscape of education in Vermont and meeting with many of the major stakeholders. The education community has been nearly unanimous in its list of the greatest needs for our state: teacher workforce, school facilities

and mental health support for students and staff.

I am currently drafting a bill to create incentives for future teachers and support for our existing teacher workforce. Steps like student loan forgiveness, financial support during student teaching semesters and waivers for licensure fees are a beginning, but I am well aware that our entire system is very strained and the challenges are complex.

Fewer young people are entering the field (and this was true even before the pandemic exacerbated the trend) and turnover for principals is incredibly high. We must continue to focus on recruiting, supporting and retaining our

teacher workforce. I am committed to the incremental work we must do for many years to come.

Our work on the Education Committee is shaped by an inherent tension in our system: local school districts retain most authority over schools, yet we have a statewide education fund. A recent U.S. Supreme Court case (Carson v. Makin) may have implications for Vermont’s existing town tuitioning system, and public education dollars going to independent schools. We are digging heavily into this issue, and I expect it will remain a central part of our work this biennium. Public schools are for all students and critical to our communities and our democracy.

I will continue to take the lead in ensuring that we keep universal meals in schools and anticipate this will have broad support in the House and Senate. Offering free meals to all students has gotten cash registers out of our schools, allowed our dedicated school nutrition staff to focus on quality food instead of chasing unpaid balances and most importantly, eliminated the stigma of who gets which lunch and at what cost. I polled all of my students last semester at Colchester

High School while I was teaching and those I visited at Williston Central School last fall, and almost every student enthusiastically supports this program.

For those interested in digging into the details of proposed legislation, there is a wealth of information available on the General Assembly’s website, and all committee meetings are live-streamed.

I look forward to meeting with the Williston-Richmond Rotary Club this week.

Rep. Arsenault and I plan to hold monthly community conversations starting in February and will share the details for those meetings once the dates are finalized.

Government is us — it is the people we elect (at all levels) to make decisions on our behalf as best they can. I am honored to represent Williston and I strive to be accessible and responsive. Please email me at ebrady@leg.state.vt.us with your questions, concerns or ideas anytime.

Erin Brady represents Williston’s Chittenden 2 district in the Vermont House of Representatives.

www.willistonobserver.com P.O. Box 1401, Williston, VT 05495 | 802-489-5499

ADVERTISING

Rick Cote, Associate Publisher rick@willistonobserver.com 802-373-2136

EDITOR Jason Starr editor@willistonobserver.com

PRODUCTION & DESIGN

Jan Kenney jan@willistonobserver.com

PUBLISHER

Susan T. Cote susan@willistonobserver.com

BILLING INQUIRIES

ADVERTISING SPACE DEADLINE

Friday at 5 p.m. for the next Thursday issue rick@willistonobserver.com, 802-373-2136

CLASSIFIED ADS

Deadline is Friday 5 p.m. There is a fee for business, real estate, help wanted and legal ads. Free classifieds must be 25 words or fewer and are printed on a space available basis.

SUBMISSIONS & LETTERS

Deadline is Monday noon for Thursday issue. News/ story tips are welcomed. Letters to the Editor must be 300 words or fewer and should include your name, address and a daytime phone number so that we can verify the letter’s author.

The Williston Observer reserves the right to edit or refuse submissions or advertising. Opinions expressed in the paper are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the paper.

Michael McCaffrey office@willistonobserver.com A publication of Twin Ponds Publishing LLC

MEMBER:

Williston’s Community Newspaper Since 1985

The Legislature seems poised to address three of the largest obstacles for working families: childcare, paid family medical leave and housing.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Test, fix and save a life

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has designated January as National Radon Action Month and urges homeowners to take action by testing their homes for Radon gas. Radon is an invisible, odorless, tasteless, radioactive gas that occurs naturally during the decay of uranium in soil. Because uranium is especially prevalent in rocky areas and around granite, buildings in Vermont and New Hampshire have a greater risk of having elevated radon levels than the national average.

Long-term exposure to radon gas is the number one cause of lung cancer in non-smokers. The EPA estimates radon is responsible for 21,000 lung cancer deaths per year.

Testing for radon is simple. You can obtain a Radon test kit through the Vermont Department of Health or a hardware

store. Alternatively, you can hire a certified radon measurement provider, who is trained in testing, to conduct the test for you.

If elevated levels of radon are found, in most cases it can easily be fixed with a fan and

pipe mitigation system.

The EPA and the Vermont Department of Health urge homeowners to test their homes for radon. For more information, visit www.epa.gov/Radon.

Braden Arnold Rutland

Applications: nenpa.com

Questions: students@nenpa.com

Ways to reduce the cost of your energy bills

BY REED PARKER Williston Energy Committee

“Long before I learned about the risks of climate change, I was fanatical about energy efficiency because I’m cheap.” This is a quote from Dr. Steven Chu, former U.S. Secretary of Energy, who explains “cheap” as continually looking for ways to weatherize his home and reduce his utility bills with a goal of saving money.

Saving money by reducing the amount of

energy you use comes in small slices. In this article (the first of a series), we’ll start with a simple approach: What if the cost of reducing your energy use and ultimately saving money was free or could be reduced by completing “do it yourself” (DIY) projects?

Efficiency Vermont has a no-cost offer that will provide you an “Energy Saving Kit” to help you reduce your electricity and water use. The kit contains 10 high efficiency LED bulbs and a water reducing shower head, faucet sprayer and faucet filter. Installing these

Winter Sale

40% off sweaters, coats, pants, & select dresses

energy saving devices is as simple as changing a light bulb or swapping out your shower head. To receive an “Energy Saving Kit,” visit www.EfficiencyVermont.com, look for the REBATES tab and fill out the form for an “Energy Saving Kit.” Efficiency Vermont can also be reached by phone at 888-921-5990. Your kit will arrive in the mail, and you will be on your way to saving money.

Do it yourself projects and rebates for home weatherization will help with energy saving efforts and are another way to save money. Efficiency Vermont DIY rebates are intended to address smaller projects, such as stopping air leaks around doors and windows and reducing drafts in exterior wall electric outlets. Simply purchase and install your DIY weatherization materials, which will give you immediate benefit. Then complete the DIY weatherization online form (or call Efficiency Vermont), and a rebate of up to $100 per project submission will be sent to you.

Smart thermostats are also a good and rel-

atively inexpensive way to reduce your energy use and save money. Efficiency Vermont is offering a rebate up to $100 on qualifying Energy Star smart thermostats. These thermostats can adjust to your daily schedules, weather conditions and heating and cooling needs. Please review the electric wiring requirements for any smart thermostat that you are considering purchasing to be sure it is compatible with the circuits in your home.

Educational articles and videos are freely available for anyone who is not sure about how to carry out a home weatherization project. Many can be found on the Efficiency Vermont website or on Youtube. If you need more extensive information on home DIY projects, stop by your local library or bookstore. Please consult with an expert before attempting any project that involves electrical wiring, plumbing or major construction to your home.

Rebates for purchasing high efficiency home appliances are available from numerous

To salt or not to salt?

Ice-melting salt is useful in winter but can pollute soil and water

BY ANNA MARCHESSAULT Special to the Observer

The United States uses an estimated 20 million metric tons of salt on roads every year.

In places like the Lake Champlain basin, the long, cold winters mean a lot of salt applied on our roads and sidewalks. But all of that salt can pollute our soils and waters and harm local ecosystems.

“Road salt can make its way via streams to local lakes and ponds,” said Kris Stepenuck, associate director of the Lake Champlain Sea Grant, a program of UVM that produces scientific work to benefit the Lake Champlain basin. “Once there, it will only accumulate and can cause unsafe — or even toxic — conditions for fish and other aquatic life.”

What can you do to protect local forests and waterways when using ice-melting salt? Follow these guidelines.

CHECK TO SEE IF THE CONDITIONS ARE RIGHT

Salt depresses the freezing point

of water, which makes it effective at reducing ice formation and accumulation on streets and sidewalks in the winter—down to a certain temperature. Sodium chloride, the most common type of road salt, is not effective when the pavement temperature is colder than around 16 degrees.

So, be sure to check the tempera-

ture of the pavement with an infrared thermometer before you salt. If it’s too cold, opt for an alternative such as gravel, sand or even cat litter. These materials will provide extra traction to help prevent slipping while also absorbing more heat from sunlight, which helps melt the snow.

Using gravel or sand on icy roads, driveways and sidewalks is an ecologically friendly alternative to salt, which can infiltrate into soil and run off into local waterways.

PHOTO COURTESY OF PEXELS.COM

2023 Rebates for

Home

Air Sealing and Insulation

• 75% off weatherization project costs, up to $5,000 (completed by an Efficiency Excellence Network contractor)

• DIY weatherization: $100 back on select do-it-yourself projects

Heating, Cooling, and Water Heating

• Air-source heat pumps: discounts starting at $350 + income bonus

• Ground source heat pump: up to $2,100/ton + $500 income bonus

• Smart thermostats: $100 rebate for select ENERGY STAR models

• Water heaters: $300-$600 for select heat pump water heaters + $200 income bonus

• Window air conditioners: $100 rebate for select ENERGY STAR models

• Wood pellet furnaces & boilers: $6,000 rebate

• Wood and pellet stoves: $400 discount at select retailers

Electric Vehicles

• Up to $6,500 in local incentives and up to a $7,500 federal tax credit

ENERGY STAR ® Appliances

• $200-$400 rebates on heat pump clothes dryers, $25-$40 for dehumidifiers

Lighting

•

• Free Energy Savings Kit full of LEDs and water-saving devices while supplies last!

Income-based Assistance

•

Energy

manufacturers. While not intended to cover all costs, they will help reduce the cost for select items, such as stoves, refrigerators and clothes washers and dryers. If you need to replace a major appliance, it is well worth looking at the Efficiency Vermont website or calling; these rebates have the potential to provide you with substantial savings. Manufacturer rebates change frequently, so please verify the effective dates when making a purchase.

Replacing older, drafty, energy robbing windows with new windows can be one of the most expensive projects for a homeowner to undertake. Window Dressers (www.windowdressers.org) has a modestly priced option using window inserts. Custom fit to your windows, the Window Dressers inserts are constructed of wooden frames with translucent plastic and fit snugly into your window casings. These have been shown to significantly reduce energy loss and save you money. Window Dressers conducted over 20 community

Salt

If your driveway is gravel or dirt, applying salt is even more harmful for the environment and can cause dangerous conditions for driving. Instead, try salt alternatives like gravel, sand or cat litter to increase traction.

SALT BEFORE THE SNOW

So, you’ve just checked the forecast to see if it’s the right temperature to apply salt and saw a big storm rolling in. What can you do? If you salt before the storm, it provides a buffer between your driveway and the snow, which makes shoveling easier and driving safer.

Bonus points if you dissolve the salt in water first and spray the mixture on your driveway.

“Using a 23 percent salt-water solution acts like butter in a frying pan,” Stepenuck said. “This reduces the ability of snow and ice to bond with the surface. Using a salt-water mixture can reduce total salt use and make it easier to plow or shovel after the storm. Plus, since any dry salt you spread must combine with water to minimize ice formation, the mixture can work its magic more quickly than if you spread dry salt.”

SHOVEL, THEN SALT

If you apply salt to your driveway when it already has a layer of snow on it, the salt will need to seep through the layer of snow before it can start working, meaning you would need more salt to keep the driveway free from snow and ice. Instead, shovel first and apply the salt as close to the pavement as you can.

installation events in Vermont in 2022 and plans more for this year.

As we’ve outlined, saving money by reducing your energy use can start by installing free products or carrying out small DIY projects and applying for a rebate. In future articles, we’ll address conducting a large-scale weatherization upgrade to your home and the latest information on “community solar for all” programs.

The Williston Energy Committee is continuing to work with weatherization professionals to bring more information to you. Look for more DIY tips in future columns. Let’s all be cheap together by reducing our energy use and saving money!

To participate in Williston’s energy future, reach out to your Williston Energy Committee at energy@ willistonvt.org or attend one of their public meetings, held on the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month. The agenda for upcoming meetings is posted on the Town of Williston website.

USE THE RIGHT AMOUNT

Salt is often spread on driveways and sidewalks without much rhyme or reason, but the amount of salt you use matters. A good rule of thumb is to spread no more than a cup or a cup and a half of rock salt for every 10 sidewalk squares or every two parking spaces. There should be about 3 inches between each of the salt grains.

Using more than that doesn’t make it more effective, it just allows more salt to runoff into the environment, to be tracked into the house or to damage doors, steps or other structures. And it wastes money.

If you used too much salt and see it on your driveway or walkways after the snow is gone, sweep it up. You can save it and use it for the next storm. Otherwise, this excess salt will slowly infiltrate into the soil around it or run off your driveway, ultimately polluting a nearby waterway.

TELL YOUR NEIGHBORS

The best way to increase your impact is to get other people on board. Share these tips with your friends and neighbors so that we can all have a safe and sustainable winter. Happy shoveling!

For more information, email seagrant@ uvm.edu.

Anna Marchessault is a program assistant for the Lake Champlain Sea Grant. Visit www.uvm.edu/seagrant/ home for more information.

Why Williston Place?

Vermont’s Choice For Independent Seniors

All Inclusive Monthly Rent

starting as low as $2,895.

• Six beautiful apartment styles

• Washer/dryer in every apartment

• Private balcony

• In-apartment storage

• Underground parking

• All utilities, cable & internet

• Pub & lounge with dance floor

•

• Weekly housekeeping

• Raised community garden beds

•

• Full life enrichment calendar

•

•

•

•

Unique funding model to spur home weatherization

Drafty, inefficient homes in need of weatherization will soon have a new program available with the launch of the Weatherization Repayment Assistance Program (WRAP). The program, funded by $9 million from the state and overseen by the Vermont Housing Finance Agency (VHFA), will use an onbill payment model to help moderate-income Vermonters participate in comprehensive home energy projects.

WRAP will allow Vermont households to pay for weatherization projects like insulation and air sealing as well as heat pumps and advanced wood heating systems through a monthly charge on their utility bill that can be paid back over time. Both homeowners and renters can participate in the program.

“Weatherization continues to be a cornerstone of our efforts to improve the energy efficiency of Vermont homes and cut greenhouse gas emissions,” Gov. Phil Scott said. “It truly is a win-win, reducing costs for Vermonters and helping our planet. This program will help more families benefit from a warmer, more comfortable home and lower

heating bills.”

Although the program is open to Vermonters of all incomes, the majority of program funding will be targeted to households earning between 80 to 120 percent of the area median income (AMI). Households earning 80 percent AMI or less are eligible for free services through the state’s existing Weatherization Assistance Program.

“Vermont’s strategy to meet

its climate goals must have an equity focus, including prioritizing low- and moderate-income households,” VHFA Executive Director Maura Collins said. “These households tend to live in older homes and have higher energy burdens. Weatherization projects are an important part of making Vermont homes more affordable.”

WRAP’s on-bill payment mechanism intends to address

challenges commonly encountered in weatherization, including high upfront costs and limited access to credit. WRAP will not run credit checks on customers, instead verifying a clean utility bill payment history. If a customer moves, the next occupant of the property will pay the surcharge for the time they occupy the property and experience the benefits of the measures.

“On-bill financing for lowand moderate-income Vermonters is key to ensuring a just transition,” said Neale Lunderville, president and CEO of Vermont Gas Systems. “As we take bold steps to support Vermont’s climate goals, we are committed to helping customers who historically have been unable to afford comprehensive efficiency improvements access the benefits of home weatherization.”

“By making financing more accessible, this program will help more Vermonters reap the benefit of weatherization,” said Peter Walke, Managing Director of Efficiency Vermont. “Contractor-led air sealing and insulation makes homes healthier and more comfortable, and many families save hundreds of dollars a year after completing a project.”

WRAP will be offered through Vermont Gas Systems, Efficiency Vermont, Green Mountain Power and the Burlington Electric Department, which will connect customers with approved contractors and energy rebates. Trained professionals will perform energy audits and recommend weatherization projects to customers.

VHFA will provide capital and incentives for the remaining upfront costs of the project using state funding. After work is completed, the WRAP charge will be added as a separate line item on the customer’s utility bill by their gas or electricity provider.

“VEC is excited to be a WRAP partner,” said Lisa Morris of Vermont Electric Cooperative. “We are committed to working with co-op members interested in using this program’s financial tools to make their homes more comfortable and energy efficient. We encourage VEC members to explore this opportunity.”

Contact Efficiency Vermont at 1-888-921-5990 for more information.

Through the new Weatherization Repayment Assistance Program, Vermonters can pay for home weatherization projects over time on their monthly utility bill.

PHOTO COURTESY OF EFFICIENCY VERMONT

The Williston Recreation and Parks Department is located at the Annex Building at 7878 Williston Rd. For online program registration, visit www.willistonrec. org. For department information, email recreation@willistonvt.org or call 876-1160.

NEW SPACE, NEW NAME — THE R.E.C. ZONE (RECREATE, EXPLORE, CREATE)

The rental space previously named The R.O.C. will be going through a name change. It was discovered that R.O.C. was used locally for another organization/ group, and the rec department doesn’t want to confuse or use a name that already exists.

The new name for the space at 94 Harvest Lane will be “The R.E.C. Zone — Recreate, Explore, Create.”

The department is currently

looking for instructors to fill “The Zone” with year-round, one-time and other types of recreation programs for all ages. If you have a talent, craft, fitness or other type of program that you would like to offer, fill out a “Program Proposal Form” at www.willistonrec.org and send it to the recreation department.

The department has put together a “wish list” of items that will be needed for The Rec Zone. It is posted at www.willistonrec. org. If you have any of the items on the list, contact the department and we will come take a look.

ICE RINK OPEN

The rink is open and the lights are now working. Entrance to the rink, by the warming hut, will be open when the rink is safe to use, and closed off by a fence when the rink is unsafe or making ice.

Summer Camps

Promote your program in our Summer Camps guide for targeted exposure to a local audience of kids and parents as they make plans for the upcoming summer season. This advertising section is a go-to guide for summer camp and recreation researchers, making it the ideal place to outline your offerings and secure more early enrollments.

Publication Dates: February 9, March 9 and April 6

Deadlines: Thursdays before each issue Contact: Williston Observer at 802-373-2136 for information or to advertise your camp (ask about multi-paper, half-price color and Burlington Area Newspaper Group deals).

Openings and closings of the rink will be posted on Facebook and at www.willistonrec.org.

Please respect the rink, be careful of the liner, boards and brackets so they can be reused each year. Also, stay off the rink when it is closed so ice can be formed that is safe to use. Respect the users of the rink and share in the use. No one group has priority or an allocated time. All people are welcome.

FAMILY PROGRAMS

REHABGYM 1ST ANNUAL WILLISTON COMMUNITY 5K

Age 12-plus. Saturday, May 13, 9:30 a.m. The goal for this event is to bring the community together, support local businesses and organizations and enjoy the spring weather. The course is accessible, and adaptive athletes are encouraged to participate. Registration opens Feb. 8 at www.willistonrec.org.

NEW ONLINE PROGRAMS

There are a series of new pro-

grams now available at www. willistonrec.org under the “Home Programs to Enjoy!” tab. There are programs on national park tours, Vermont State Parks, the Green Mountain Club, the Chittenden Solid Waste District and other fun things and your. Enjoy the videos in each category from home.

ADULT PROGRAMS

FYZICAL WILLISTON YOGA PASS

The rec department is partnering with Fyzical Williston on a four-visit punch pass offer to try their All Levels and Chair yoga programs. Register for your pass at www.willistonrec.org and receive your pass at your first visit. Registration opens on Feb. 8.

SANGHA STUDIO YOGA PASS

The rec department is collaborating with Sangha Yoga Studio to offer a five-class pass. Use the pass for one or multiple different types of programs within a 30-day period. Visit www.willistonrec. org for more information and to purchase a pass.

MY HEALTHY VT

Want to be healthier and

feel better? My Healthy VT can help. Find a free course that’s right for you and take online any time. Go to www.willistonrec. org for links to the My Healthy VT website.

YOUTH PROGRAMS

YOUTH LACROSSE

Grades K-8. Registration is now open. Early registration deadline is March 5. Lacrosse is a fast-paced sport that combines the power of football and hockey and the endurance of soccer and basketball. The kindergarten and grades 1-2 programs are coed, and the grades 3-8 programs offer separate boys and girls teams. Volunteer coaches are needed.

NINJA KIDS

Ages 4-8, 7-11. This playbased curriculum increases strength and self-confidence, while moving meditation helps children manage their emotions and develop the connection between mental and physical well-being. Instructor: ONTA Studio Staff.

The Secret to Your Summer Camp’s Success

Sports

UVM Catamounts get dusted

CLOCKWISE (l to r from top) UVM goalie Jessie McPherson reaches to cover the puck as Northeastern’s Taze Thompson looks for the rebound during the Catamounts’ loss to the Huskies on Saturday afternoon at Gutterson Fieldhouse. Theresa Schafzahl tries the toe drag to get away from Northeastern’s Megan Carter. Lara Beecher looks for a shooting lane.

OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY

Saturday courts

Williston, in the yellow shirts, (top and right) brings the ball up the floor during a 5/6 grade game vs. Shelburne at Williston Central School on Saturday morning. Williston moves to defend as Shelburne runs the fast break.

Below, the Williston 3/4 grade team talks it over at a timeout during their game vs. Essex. At the tip-off, bottom right, Essex out jumps Williston. Bottom left, Williston launches a jumpshot.

OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY

Mastering the twist

CVU’s girls alpine ski team finished first in the team competition during the BHS dual slalom race at Cochran’s on Jan. 16. CLOCKWISE (l to r from top) Addison Bartley clips a gate on the blue course. Elizabeth Nostrand also takes the blue course in a tight line. Over on the red course, Lilly Caputoi sets her edges for the next gate. The boys downhill skiers also came in first in their team competition. Skiing for the boys on the red course, Kyle Marvin rounds a gate, Alden Endres takes an aggressive track and Eli Quickel sets up for his next gate.

OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY

State plans to launch statewide crime ‘heat map’

BY SARAH MEARHOFF VTDigger

As part of a widespread plan from the executive branch to curb crime in Vermont, the state Department of Public Safety is poised to launch a public dashboard identifying communities with the highest volume of police calls.

The department is already using the map internally, and top officials say a public launch is intended to give Vermonters a transparent view of public safety concerns in near-real time.

Early skeptics, however, say the map gives the misleading impression that Vermont’s cities are disproportionately dangerous. The brightest “hot spots” simply show concentrations of population, they pointed out this week, arguing that, without context, the map is likely to stoke unnecessary fear among the public.

Introducing the dashboard at a policy briefing for legislators last week, Public Safety Commissioner Jennifer Morrison told lawmakers that the map identifies Vermont’s “hottest” communities, where police departments receive the greatest number of phone calls for accusations of domestic violence, assault, drug-related activity, burglary, robbery, homicide and more.

The map is a six-month snapshot of calls made to police — not arrests or convictions — and

plans are to update it weekly. Morrison told VTDigger that, although call data can be imperfect or even inaccurate, the goal of the heat map is speed.

“It’s not perfect data, and we’re not searching for perfect,” she said. “We’re … more focused on as close to real-time as possible. If you wait for some of these datasets to be fully vetted, and as accurate as possible, you’re talking about probably a three- or four-month lag, and that’s not exactly what we’re aiming for.”

When the map was presented to lawmakers last week, one legislator asked Morrison whether she believed the heat map had the potential to stoke unnecessary fear among the public. Morrison said then, and reiterated in

an interview, that Vermonters should keep in mind when looking at the map that Vermont remains among the safest states in the nation. “This might look like a lot, and maybe it’s not,” Morrison said.

The intent of the map isn’t to incite fear, Morrison said, but transparency with the public to “enhance their understanding of what’s going on in their community and across the Vermont landscape.”

“In terms of making a choice about going out to dinner in Barre, or whatever, it allows people to make informed choices based on the reality of what’s being reported in that community,” Morrison said.

Falko Schilling, advocacy director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Vermont, told VTDigger on Thursday that he supports data transparency. In fact, “adequate data has been a consistent problem throughout the system,” he said.

But, he added, “I think it’s important that the public contextualize it, and it is not used as a way to stoke narratives about safety in Vermont when we con -

tinue to remain one of the safest states in the entire nation.”

Schilling said he’s concerned that the map could be used to justify rolling back recent criminal justice reforms, or instituting tough-on-crime practices.

“One thing that we have seen over the last couple of years is, there has been a consistent drumbeat trying to make Vermonters think that they’re not as safe as they actually are, and some of that is based on opposition to reforms that have been enacted, or reforms that might be enacted,” Schilling said Thursday.

In his inaugural address earlier this month, Gov. Phil Scott called on the Legislature to take “a sincere look at well-intentioned reforms that are having unintended consequences” in the public safety sphere.

Chit -

tenden County State’s Attorney Sarah George told VTDigger last Thursday that the map is misleading. On a screenshot provided by the department last week, the Burlington metro area is the clearest hotspot in Vermont, a blotch of bright orange depicting 763 calls made to the

Burlington Police Department in the previous six months. But looking at the police calls per capita, Burlington ranked fourth in the state, behind Rutland, Barre and Bennington.

“This is really an incomplete snapshot,” George said. “First of all, we don’t know the details of these calls. We don’t know whether they’re corroborated or confirmed in any way, whether they lead to arrest or prosecution.”

“If this map has been used to show where resources are going to be dumped or used, then I think that that would be beneficial to the communities,” George added. “But if it’s being used to show these communities are less safe … I think it’s disingenuous and doesn’t serve any real public safety goal, other than some sort of public shaming.”

Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington, the longtime chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said the map is reminiscent of Rutland’s Project VISION, a local initiative targeting key neighborhoods with increased public resources in order to prevent crime. Following through with resources is the key, Sears said.

“If all we’re going to do is tell people, ‘This particular street in Montpelier is dangerous,’ that doesn’t do any good if we’re not going to do something about it. That’s the critical piece,” Sears said. “I mean, I can tell you that

“I think it’s disingenuous and doesn’t serve any real public safety goal, other than some sort of public shaming.”

Sarah George Chittenden County State’s Attorney

Vermont Public Safety Commissioner Jennifer Morrison

Next Week: The Supreme Court

America’s First State

The Mini Page will be learning about America’s 50 states in upcoming issues. First up is a northeastern state: Delaware!

Discovering Delaware

Delaware was America’s first state. The first European to explore the area was probably Henry Hudson, who discovered it for the Netherlands in 1609. A year later, a sailor from the Virginia Colony discovered Delaware Bay.

The Swedish, English and Pennsylvania Colony also claimed it. Delaware became a state in 1776. It was a slave state, but fought for the Union during the Civil War. It is the second-smallest state; only Rhode Island is smaller. It is the 45th most-populated state, with about 1 million people.

Laws make it easy for corporations to set up business in Delaware. Many companies claim Delaware as their home, or incorporate there, even though many do their work elsewhere. It is also one of the biggest banking and insurance states. Chemical firms such as the DuPont Co. make Delaware a top research state. Manufacturing of paper, food, rubber and plastics products is important.

Mini Fact: More than 180 species of shellfish and fish live in Delaware’s waters

Delaware at a glance

• The American holly is the state tree.

• Christmas seals were first sold in the U.S. in Wilmington in 1907 to raise money for ending a disease called tuberculosis.

• Dover is the capital, with about 39,000 people.

• The Dover Air Force Base has the biggest air freight terminal in the military.

• Eleuthere Irenee du Pont, a former French citizen, started a gunpowder mill near Wilmington in 1802. During the Civil War, it supplied about half of the gunpowder used by the Union Army. Later, the DuPont company grew into one of the top chemical firms in the world, with plants in 70 countries.

• The “First State” is its nickname because it was the first of the 13 Colonies to ratify, or vote in favor of, the U.S. Constitution, in 1787.

• Forest covers about 27% of the land in Delaware.

• The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum near Wilmington is one of many museums and gardens given to the area by the du Pont family.

Fast Facts

• Gravel, sand and magnesium are mined in Delaware.

• Thomas Jefferson called Delaware a jewel among the states and gave it the nickname the Diamond State.

• The ladybug is the state insect, named when a class of second-graders convinced the state legislature to adopt it.

• The blue hen chicken is the state bird.

• More horseshoe crabs are in Delaware Bay than anyplace else in the world.

• People in Delaware often fish for clams, sea bass, eels and carp.

• The Atlantic Ocean borders 28 miles of eastern shoreline. Counting other bodies of water such as rivers, the state’s total coastline is about 400 miles.

On the Web:

bit.ly/MPdelaware

bit.ly/MPYdelaware

At the library:

• Broiler chickens, or chickens raised specifically for meat production, are the top agricultural product in Delaware. Soybeans, corn and dairy are also important. that the northern longeared bat is endangered because the species has been driven to the brink of extinction

Founded by Betty Debnam

LADYBUG,

photo by Michele Dorsey Walfred

Delaware’s flag

Co. make Delaware a top research state. Manufacturing of paper, food, rubber and plastics products is important.

Try ’n’ Find

The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum near Wilmington is one of many museums and gardens given to the area by the du Pont family.

Words that remind us of Delaware are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find:

CLAIMED, CORN, CHICKENS, DAIRY, DELAWARE, DOVER, DUPONT, FIRST, FISHING, GARDENS, GRAVEL, LADYBUG, MAGNESIUM, NETHERLANDS, SAND, SOYBEANS, STATE.

Cook’s Corner

Peanut Butter Ice Cream Pie

You’ll need:

• 1.5-quart container reduced-fat vanilla ice cream

• 15 miniature chocolate peanut butter candies

• 1 prepared chocolate pie crust

• chocolate or caramel sauce (as desired)

2023

Mini Jokes

Darlene: Where do you find Google in February? Dean: In the winternet.

Eco Note

The United States declared that the northern longeared bat is endangered because the species has been driven to the brink of extinction by white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease. “White-nose syndrome is decimating cavedwelling bat species like the northern longeared bat at unprecedented rates,” said U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director Martha Williams. The disease was first identified in 2006 and has since infected 12 different types of bats, killing millions. It attacks bats’ wings, muzzles and ears when they hibernate in caves and mines. Spinning wind turbines are also killing large numbers of the species.

What

to

do: 1. Spoon ice cream into a large glass bowl; microwave for 25 seconds to soften. 2. Cut miniature peanut butter chocolate candies into fourths (60 pieces). 3. Stir candies into softened ice cream and distribute evenly. 4. Spoon ice cream mixture into prepared pie crust. Freeze until well set. 5. Drizzle chocolate sauce or caramel sauce over ice cream before serving. Serves 6 to 8.

For later: Look in the newspaper for articles about Delaware.

Teachers: Follow and interact with The Mini Page on Facebook!

BY DAN THOMPSON

States)” by Melissa McDaniel

F G M X D U P O N T S A N D D I A I K U G U B Y D A L E U C S R S D N A L R E H T E N L L H D K R A Z D A I R Y O Z J A I E S E N G R A V E L B L N I N N T V R V M A G N E S I U M G S A O O I P T S R I F X D E P F T D C E R A W A L E D B D

W P E K S N A E B Y O S L T X W S N E K C I H C S G X L Z R

Estate Planning, Elder Law & Medicaid Planning

Peace of mind for families and loved ones

What we do:

• Protection of assets without spending all down to qualify for Medicaid

• Wills & Living Trusts

• Assistance with Medicaid Applications

Ellen B. LaPlante, Esq.

Stephen A. Unsworth, Esq. Wendy S Hillmuth, Esq.

Members of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys & National Association of Elder Law Attorneys.

Savvy Senior

What happens if you work while receiving Social Security?

Dear Savvy Senior, I started drawing my Social Security retirement benefits back in 2021 when I was forced to retire early, but I’m now interested in going back to work part-time. Will this affect my benefits, and if so, how much?

Back to Work

Dear Back, You can collect Social Security retirement benefits and work at the same time but, depending on how old you are and how much you earn, some or all of your benefits could be temporarily withheld. Here’s how it works.

SSA EARNING RULES

Social Security says that if you are under your full retirement age and are collecting benefits, then you can earn up to $21,240 (in 2023) without jeopardizing any of your Social Security if you don’t reach your full retirement age this year. But if you earn more than the $21,240 limit, you’ll lose $1 in benefits for every $2 over that amount.

Full retirement age is 66 for

26 Railroad Avenue Essex Junction, VT (802) 879-7133

For FREE consumer reports, articles, and estate planning webinars, please visit us at www.unsworthlaplante.com

those born between 1943 and 1954, but it rises in two-month increments every birth year to age 67 for those born in 1960 and later. You can find your full retirement age at www.SSA. gov/benefits/ retirement/planner/ageincrease. html.

In the year you reach your full retirement age, a less stringent rule applies. If that happens in 2023, you can earn up to $56,520 from January to the month of your birthday with no penalty. But if you earn more than $56,520 during that time, you’ll lose $1 in benefits for every $3 over that limit. And once your birthday passes, you can earn any amount by working without your benefits being reduced at all.

By Jim Miller

and vacation pay all count toward the income limits, but pensions, annuities, investment earnings, interest, capital gains and government or military retirement benefits do not. To figure out how much your specific earnings will affect your benefits, see the Social Security Retirement Earnings Test Calculator at www.SSA.gov/OACT/ COLA/RTeffect.html.

fits taxable.

Here’s how it works. If the sum of your adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefits is between $25,000 and $34,000 for individuals ($32,000 and $44,000 for couples), you have to pay tax on up to 50 percent of your benefits. Above $34,000 ($44,000 for couples), you could pay on up to 85 percent, which is the highest portion of Social Security that is taxable. About a third of all people who get Social Security have to pay income taxes on their benefits.

Wages, bonuses, commissions

Green Burials

It’s also important to know that if you do lose some or all of your Social Security benefits because of the earning limits, they aren’t lost forever. When you reach full retirement age, your benefits will be recalculated to a higher amount to make up for what was withheld.

For more information on how working can affect your Social Security benefits, see www.SSA. gov/benefits/retirement/planner/ whileworking.html.

BE MINDFUL OF TAXES TOO

In addition to the Social Security rules, you need to factor in Uncle Sam too. Because working increases your income, it might make your Social Security bene

For information, call the IRS at 800-829-3676 and ask them to mail you a free copy of publication 915 — “Social Security and Equivalent Railroad Retirement Benefits,” or you can see it online at www.IRS.gov/pub/irs-pdf/ p915.pdf.

In addition to the federal government, 12 states — Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and West Virginia — tax Social Security benefits to some extent too. If you live in one of these states, you’ll need to check with your state tax agency for details.

Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org. Jim Miller

The practice of natural or “green” burials dates back thousands of years. The principle behind this practice is to follow the natural cycle of life. Green burials provide a reduced environmental impact, as well as the benefits of land preservation and affordability. To learn more, contact us today.

E LMWOOD -M EUNIER

FUNERAL & CREMATION CENTER

Burlington - (802) 864-5682 | Elmwoodmeunier.net

Se r ving all faiths & cult ures since 1927

TODAY’S HISTORY:

• In 1837, Michigan was admitted as the 26th U.S. state.

• In 1950, the Indian Constitution went into effect, marking the birth of the Republic of India.

• In 1998, President Bill Clinton denied allegations of an extramarital affair during a televised speech.

• In 2020, NBA great Kobe Bryant and eight others onboard were killed in a helicopter crash near Los Angeles.

TODAY’S FACT:

• The first Library of Congress was burned (along with the rest of the Capitol building) by British soldiers in 1814, and its 3,000 books were destroyed. The library was rebuilt in part through the purchase of President Thomas Jefferson’s personal library of 6,487 books in 1815.

Pleasant Street in Bennington, certain areas of it, are hotspots. We all know that, but this would confirm that. But what is it you’re going to do to alleviate the problem in those areas?”

Morrison told VTDigger that is the ultimate goal of the map: to identify which communities need more resources, whether that’s bolstering the police force or improving social services.

“We start all of our conversations from the perspective that we can’t enforce our way out of a violent crime problem,” Morrison said. “Because if enforcement is the only tool we have in the box, then we’ll knock off one actor or two actors or a piece of a criminal enterprise, and there will just be the next wave coming along

through.”

Across the state, according to the map, domestic violence is the most common type of violent crime reported to police. There were 1,592 domestic violence-related calls statewide in the past six months, the map and corresponding data show.

Asked why domestic violence data was included in the heat map imagery, Morrison said the map is still “a work in progress.” But she also said that including such data is “a great opportunity to be transparent with our community.”

“While domestic violence is not necessarily the thing that makes you feel unsafe walking down the street, this is an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the fact that we have a huge problem — and we’ve always had a huge problem, as long as I’ve been in law enforcement,” Morrison said. “And if we’re going to talk

Positions include a sign on bonus, strong benefits package and the opportunity to work at one of the “Best Places to Work in Vermont”.

Service Coordinator: Continue your career in human services in a supportive environment by providing case management for individuals either for our Adult Family Care program or our Developmental Services program. The ideal candidate will have strong clinical, organizational & leadership skills and enjoy working in a team-oriented position. $47,000 annual salary, $1,500 sign on bonus.

Residential Program Manager: Coordinate staffed residential and community supports for an individual in their home. The ideal candidate will enjoy working in a team-oriented position, have strong clinical skills, and demonstrated leadership. $45,900 annual salary, $1,500 sign on bonus.

Direct Support Professional: Provide 1:1 supports to help individuals reach their goals in a variety of settings. This is a great position to start or continue your career in human services. Full and part time positions available starting at $19/hr, $1,000 sign on bonus.

Residential Direct Support Professional: Provide supports to an individual in their home and in the community in 24h shifts including asleep overnights in a private, furnished bedroom. You can work two days, receive full benefits and have five days off each week! Other flexible schedules available, starting wage is $20/hr, $1,000 sign on bonus.

Shared Living Provider: Move into someone’s home or have someone live with you to provide residential supports. There are a variety of opportunities available that could be the perfect match for you and your household. Salary varies dependent on individual care requirements. $1,000 sign on bonus.

Join our dedicated team and together we’ll build a community where everyone participates and belongs https://ccs-vt.org/current-openings/

about violence, I don’t know how we can not talk about violence that happens behind closed doors, because the effects of it are just as devastating. And candidly, those who witnessed it, or are victims of it, or perpetrate domestic violence, are undoubtedly involved in other bad outcomes, shall we say.”

The Department of Public Safety plans to launch the map to the public in the next 60 to 90 days, starting with still screenshots. Eventually, Morrison said, the department wants Vermonters to interact with the map, zooming in and out of specific communities, down to the 100 block of a street.

The department has tried to balance transparency with concerns over privacy, Morrison said. Displaying a street block in Burlington offers a decent level of anonymity, she said, but in remote areas, that could be enough information to identify a specific household.

“We’re trying to balance all of these considerations about privacy, around transparency, about people being able to use the information in a way that suits their needs, instead of us just giving them what we think they want or need,” Morrison said. “That’s the goal, ultimately. And it’s, as I said, it’s a work in progress. We’re nowhere near done.”

Morrison said the inspiration behind the heat map was Vermont’s response to

the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically the state Department of Health’s case dashboard, which was previously updated with daily case counts. Morrison said the Department of Public Safety and the governor’s office were inspired to “extend our pandemic-style response into this type of work.”

“Obviously, violent crime is not a pandemic. You can’t just give people vaccination shots and make it go away,” she said. “But the point of the governor’s directive was to pluck the best practices and lessons from the way we responded to the pandemic, and apply it into this space.”

The state Department of Health stopped updating the Covid-19 dashboard in May. Health Commissioner Mark Levine told reporters at the time that the real-time data ceased being useful, and encouraged taking a holistic approach to pandemic response.

“I always caution against a daily look at anything and drawing a conclusion from it, because it really doesn’t make sense unless you start to look at where the trends are, and the trends take time to develop,” Levine said at the time. “If there are people who have an addiction to going on the case dashboard every day and waking up and deciding if they should put a mask on or not, that’s probably not the way that (they) should be approaching this.”

https://ccs-vt.org/current-openings/

Champlain Community Services, Inc.

Why not have a job you love?

Make a career making a difference and join our team today!

NOW HIRING

AD TRAFFIC & GRAPHICS/PRODUCTION

Part-time & Full-Time options

Ad Traffic/General Office Support

• ad booking/data entry (display ads & line classifieds)

• liaison between sales and production departments

• running reports for sales reps to keep them on task

• processing tear sheets for advertisers

• general office support & customer service

• attention to detail is a MUST

• general computer skills - Microsoft Office: Word & Excel

• willingness to tackle tedious tasks when appropriate

• a team player with a positive attitude

Graphics/Production

• creating advertisements for print and web

• newspaper page layout

• loading web & social media content

• design/layout software (Adobe Creative Suite, Quark)

• attention to detail is a MUST

• willingness to tackle tedious tasks when appropriate

• a team player with a positive attitude

If one or both of these positions appeal to you, we want to hear from you.

Send a resume and cover letter to: Stowe Reporter, POB 489, Stowe VT 05672; katerina@stowereporter.com. No phone calls please.

Airport

continued from page 1

mostly in South Burlington, and a second batch of homes is in the design phase for construction in 2024.

Noise mitigation can take the

form of window and door replacement, insulation and HVAC systems. A homeowner can also sell the home to the airport, or sell on the open market with the airport picking up any difference between the sale price and fair market value.

With about 2,600 homes and

apartment units within the noise exposure map, eligibility for Williston homeowners is years off.

“The first year or two or three is definitely going to be South Burlington first, then Winooski,” said Longo.

A busy newspaper office producing award winning weekly newspapers is hiring. We are looking for help with

LEGAL

TOWN OF WILLISTON DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD AGENDA

Tuesday, February 14, 2023 – 7:00 PM

Police Station Meeting Room (7928 Williston Road) or Zoom Meeting ID 846 5863 3532 on zoom. us/join or call 1-646-558-8656

DP 23-08.1 Berlin City Kia c/o SB Signs request a discretionary permit for a Master Sign Plan at 586 Marshall Avenue in the Industrial Zoning District West (IZDW).

DP 20-18.1 Ethan Allen Homes c/o Chris Senesac requests a discretionary permit to designate 2022 Growth Management allocation (16 DUe) as Phase 2 on the phasing plan and change the overall dwelling unit type and mix (122 DUe

CLASSIFIEDS

as 138 dwellings increasing to 123 DUe as 139 dwellings) at Summer Field subdivision (fka Catamount Country Club) on a 30± parcel located at 1400 Mountain View Road in the Residential Zoning District (RZD).

Project details and site plans are available on the website, town.williston.vt.us, under “Public Records and Documents”, then “Agendas & Minutes”, and “Development Review Board”. Contact Planning & Zoning Office for more information: 802-878-6704 or email planning@willistonvt.org

LEGAL

TOWN OF RICHMOND PUBLIC HEARING

The

7:00 p.m.

CROSSWORD SOLUTION

FOR FY24-FY28.

This hearing may be attended by phone or online via Zoom

Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom. us/j/88057839809?pwd=a0h5VEtzOEF ESWM1N05GdG1MVllhdz09 Meeting ID: 880 5783 9809

Passcode: 655225

Join by Phone: +1 929 205 6099

The public hearing is for the purpose of distributing information and receiving comments regarding the Draft 2024 Richmond Capital Budget. The document is available for your review at the Town Clerk’s Office or online at

www.richmondvt.gov/boards-meetings/ selectboard

All interested persons may appear and be heard. Persons needing special accommodations or those interested in viewing the ordinance should contact the Richmond Town Manager’s Office (802) 434-5170.

Richmond Selectboard shall hold a public hearing on Tuesday, February 21 at

to receive public comment on the proposed RICHMOND CAPITAL BUDGET AND PROGRAM

FOR SALE

ROOMBA I SERIES ROBOT VACUUM—$550. Purchased 5/10/2021. This is a vacuum you control with your phone or iPad from any location. You program the areas you want to clean and then hit go. It cleans really well, it goes under furniture, especially beds. It it accompanied by an instruction booklet and video on the app. Also included are two sets(4) new rollers, 9 filters, 7 bags, 8 side brushes valued at $200 plus. Contact info. 802-872-0075, in Williston, VT.

To place a classified ad, email rick@willistonobserver.com or call 373-2136 Deadline for classifieds is Monday.

and has double paws in the front. She is very tall and thin. We were fostering her from the humane society and loved her so much that we recently adopted her. Our family is devastated that she has not come home for this long. Please reach out to Carolyn with any sightings. carolyn@trapeni.com or text at 802-881-9902.

out, smoking cigarettes, drinking beer, and you know, there was needles in the back corner, and I kind of just had one of those moments of clarity where I said, ‘You know, fuck this,’ and I locked the door. I said, ‘I’m done,’” Riley recalled.

When putting the building up for sale, Riley said he contemplated getting rid of the laundromat and turning the entire building into housing. But, “I really was holding out for somebody that wanted to make the laundromat work.”

Around that time, Andrew Christiansen called to ask Riley about purchasing a laundry machine.

“He said, ‘No, but do you want to come look at the building?’” Andrew Christiansen recalled.

According to city records, the Christiansens bought the building for $435,000.

After the purchase, the couple had to think about how to “solve some of these essential challenges that led to where it was at that point: closed down, shuttered, inoperable,” Andrew Christiansen said. “We kind of thought maybe there’s a way to try to engender I

think a closer connection with the community through a variety of outreach initiatives.”

The Christiansens started contacting local social service agencies to pitch their space as a site for community outreach. One of the early partners was ReSource, a nonprofit that focuses on poverty relief and workforce development. ReSource came up with a training called Hospitality 101, originally set to begin last fall. Postponed because there weren’t enough participants, it’s now scheduled for February.

Nicole Clements, the training manager at ReSource, said when Andrew Christiansen reached out, ReSource had to brainstorm about what kind of program would work in a laundromat.

Aware of the hospitality industry’s struggle to find workers, staff decided to use King Street Laundry as one venue for a hospitality training, which will also take place at a local hotel.

The Christiansens also partnered with Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity to set in motion two programs. Last fall, the couple worked with the community outreach and resource advocacy program to establish a

free laundry program for low-income families and those experiencing homelessness. The laundromat has an electronic system through which laundry can be paid for using the program vouchers, EBT cards and other payments.

The second CVOEO program will be rolling out this month. The Financial Futures program will be in the laundry on the third Wednesday of the month for the next three months, according to program director Rachel Gold-

ly creative approach to outreach,” Goldstein said.

Two employees of Working Fields, which ran the Jan. 15 job fair at the laundromat, took notice of that creative outreach and approached the Christiansens about a program, according to Daryn Forgeron, the agency’s marketing director.

Rachel Goldstein

Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity

stein.

Goldstein said the program focuses on long-term planning for those experiencing financial instability. Coaches from the program will conduct outreach at the laundromat.

“We do a variety of outreach in person that has been hard due to the pandemic, and so this is just a step in that direction to meet people literally where they are,” Goldstein said. As an incentive, Goldstein said her program will be paying for laundry if people sign up for a class or coaching session.

“We just thought it was a real-

Forgeron said she liked that the space could be used for a small job fair and could also “offer something that is a great value add for our community, which is washing clothes. That’s something that a good portion of our population doesn’t always have access to, especially for free, so it’s a built-in great value.”

The Christiansens said they have also been in touch with Vermont Works for Women about a career development seminar. In October, they hosted a local lawyer, who held a discussion forum at the laundromat about the nearby Champlain Parkway project.

They also hope to find an organization to implement a wash/ dry/fold service that would be run as a social enterprise. Many laundromats have such a service, but the Christiansens hope to start one

that helps people facing barriers to employment. All proceeds from the service would go back to the organization, although so far they haven’t found anyone willing to take on the project.

While the Christiansens say “winning hearts and minds” is half of a holistic way to make a formerly troubled space safe, they’ve also invested in actual security. While they are trying to avoid an “aggressive” staff presence, they have upgraded the security system and monitor the space closely at all hours. Andrew Christiansen said he can communicate through the camera system and has had to give out warnings and ask people to leave.

But it’s a goal of theirs that, by “filling the space with positive, constructive activity,” according to Andrew Christiansen, they build a sense of “collective ownership among the community and perhaps some self-policing.”

To their partners at local organizations, that approach is a worthy cause.

“I think that is how you change communities — by providing support, providing opportunities for change, and paths for people to build a life that they want rather than abandoning places and giving up on people,” Forgeron said.