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• Introduction
existing situation foto - problems - analysis - buildings
• The extrovert microraion
existing situation foto - problems - analysis - buildings future neigbourhood transformations the buildings the public spaces
greater area character connections sections
• The network of raions
• The greater Saint Petersburg
public transport-new-old green - blue corridoors new-old expansion of model
intro
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within the microraion
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misused open space
within the microraion
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open green spaces within the raion
within the microraion
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internal mobility network
within the microraion
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the housing block
within the microraion
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informal urban agriculture
locals on their microraion
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“ПЛОХОЕ КАЧЕСТВО СРЕДЫ“
“Very bad quality of buildings”
“НЕХВАТКА ПУБЛИЧНЫХ СЕРВИСОВ”
“Lack of services”
“НЕЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ” “Transport is never on time”
Тяжелая жизнь велосипедистов
“Hard life for cyclists” Неэффективная и загрязненная рекреационная зона “Uneffective and wasted recreation areas
Хайвэй, это наш прекрасный вид
“Highway! Our beautiful Landscape!”
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e x t r o v e r t m i c r o r a i o n
current situation
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commercial units & services Shops Kindergardens Medical care
housing units linear 5-storey vertical 10-12 storey
schools
linear 5-storey building uses housing commercial schools services (kindergarden, medical care etc)
the urban complex as entrance
access
The passing-through unit
access
access The open courtyard unit
access
number of floors 1-2 5 10+
The introvert unit
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brea king the microraion
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urban chip-connecting raions
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sustainable micro-raion
vertical agriculture Вертикальная агрокультура noise reduction food production for the rayon utilization of gray water
Шумозащита Продукция для населения Замкнутый контур водоснабжения
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building renovation Реновация зданий:
maintain fabric typology Сохранение типологии застройки , provide diverse apartment layouts Расширение диапазона качеств жилья mix of incomes - ages Сочетание различных возрастов и контингентов Сделать квартал проницаемым
81.5% открытого пространства = 23 кв.м.на человека 81,5% open space = 23m2/pp on fabric scale! Паркинг + new buildings Новое строительство parking +
water treatment Очистка воды
rainwater harvesting storage and treatment of gray water local pondswetlands
Сбор дождевой воды Внутрирайонное озеленение Как система очистки дождевой воды
energy waste streams Получение энергии из отходов:
(REAP project Rotterdam) (проект REAP в Роттердаме) balance of heat-cold in fabric scale Баланс системы отопления-охлаждения внутри района: 1m2 of supermarket heats 7m2 of housing 1 кв. м. охлаждения супермаркета = 7 кв. м. отопления жилой площади
opening the microraion the network of open green spaces
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composed by areas that a r e n o t c o v e r e d b y v e g e t a t i o n o r t h e surface of buildings to be d e m o l i s h e d .
opening the microraion
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renovating of existing housing structures the main housing uni t s a r e p r e s e r v e d a n d r e s t r u c t u r e d -second skin -mix of uses
existing
open gr o u n d f l o o r
removement
second skin - frame
• l a r g e r a p a r t m e n t d i v i sions • m i x o f i n c o m e s a n d uses by mixing sizes and prices
opening the microraion Introducing new structures
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composed by areas t h a t a r e n o t c o v e r e d b y v e g e t a t i o n o r t h e surface of buildings t o b e d e m o l i s h e d .
New buildings followi n g t h e o l d p a t t e r n High rise building Mixed use building w i t h v e r t i c a l a g r i c u l t u r e . Replacement of the t w o s t o r e y b u i l d i n g s
opening the microraion
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Ecological structures
Constructed wetlands , a s w e l l a s o p e n a n d c o v e r e d w a t e r r e s ervoirs that collect w a t e r w i l l b e u s e d a r o u n d t h e s i t e . T h e l o c a tions of preexisting b u i l d i n g s a r e m o r e i d e a l .
Water storage pond constructed wetlands
Ve r t i c a l F a r m s
The buildings of the w e s t f a c a d e c o u l d b e r e p l a c e d b y o n e s o f similar volume but sl i g t l y d i ff e r e n t l a y o u t a n d d u a l f u n c t i o n . A mixed use building an d a v e r t i c a l f a r m .
opening the microraion Mobility
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A new tramline will c u t t h r o u g h t h e n e i g h b o u r h o o d , s t o p p i n g i n it. This will be the ma i n c a t a l y s e r t o i n i t i a t e a c t i v i t y w i t h i n t h e microrayon.
tramline bike route
opening the microraion Vi s u a l E x t r o v e r s y
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New buildings will fo l l o w i n g e n e r a l t h e e x i s t i n g h e i g h t s . H o w ever one or two distr i n c t i v e b u i l d i n g s w i l l a c t a s l a n d m a r k s o r “banners� of activity w i t h i n t h e b l o c k , b y e x a g g e r a t i n g i n h e i g h t and by having a diffe r e n t t y p o l o g y a n d f o r m .
before
after
the tram within the neighbourhood
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rennovating the housing blocks
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rennovating the housing blocks
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vertical agriculture wall
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rn eat wi o or k ns
transformation process
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transformation process
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transformation process
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transformation process
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transformation process
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raion networks
main green areas water network new rayon model metro rail tram (existing) new tram connection
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sections
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sections
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sections
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crossing points
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crossing points
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g r e a t e r P e t e r s b u r g
mobility network
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metro rail tram (existing) new tram connection
mobility network
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metro rail tram (existing) new tram connection
mobility network
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metro rail tram (existing) new tram connection
mobility network
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metro rail tram (existing) new tram connection
new city model
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main green areas water network new rayon model
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