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Mf\KTIN fi HUIZINGf\,

J. C. HERKNER ~JEV\fELRY

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Rev . Pett:r J . Zwemer. 0 age is ~u re of immunity from ment of bitterness to the cup which death. Th e las t e ne my will atth e ir surviving relatives are made to ta c k C\'ery individual. It m a kes no drink. To see such a noble flower as Jifff'rence what positi o n in society a Zwe mer droop its head upon its stalk, p t· rso n occupies or h o w peculiar his wither and die, causes great grief. ci rc um s tan ces are, n o o n e ca n s tay his The famil y will miss him, the Church h rt nd . The will miss p i o u s a nd hi m. It is th e un god ly. not so hard th e talen tu .l to see the and th e aged leave s lothful rc the scene of c c i \' ' t h c earth. When sam e trcat a man has m n t fro m reached the him. The Bible limit King o f te r of t hree ro r p ays no scor e and m lrc res pect ten and then t o th e one exp1res, we t han to the are not surother. :\I aprised. Vv e ny a brig ht rather exblosso m of pect it and the church are prepared has b ee n r for it, and if they have n i ppc<.l o ff r lived a usebyhis relent------~--- ----ful life less han d . "Like ripv f ruit \ Ve know not what a day may bring Tlwr fnlllnto their mnUwr't~ lnp, o r are forth, and we cannot calculate upon "'' lth t>a~(.• g<tth~r«.>d, not har hly plucked, 1-~or d eath mature." an hour. But there is always something afZwe m c r was a young man of great fecting in the passing away o f young promtse. He had a bright career bemen. Their very youth adds a n elefore him. H e had finished his edu-

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THE A!'-JCHOR. cation and was r e ady to t a k e up hi s life work. lli t a le nts l'xcite d th e Ji,·elies t hope o f s u ccess. \' c ry ea rly in life h e had an inte nse d ""s ir ' to he of some s c n ·ice to his 1\l as t r. That desire ne\'Cr le ft him. It beca m stro n rrc r and s tronge r a s th e y a rs r o lled on. .\nd now loo kin g o \· r his life and studyin g his m a k e up, th e re was a constant pre para tion fo r this noblest and m o t bl e~sed work o f brin rring the G os p e l to th e h ea th n. As long a s I kn e w him, h e always in.lpre s s 'U me with his m a nlin ess, his marrnanimity, his pie ty , his un s ]fi sh ness, his con secrati o n . 1 I is ,·i rtu r·s were admire d. IJis s t rlin cr wo rth '"' was enYictl by many. Littl e did h e care for the p~sure of thi s life . Ilis mind was absorbed in hi g h e r thi ngs. Loving truth, he had n o sympa th y with anythin g that had the appea rance of sha m. He hat ed a ll holl o w pretense and e mpty pro fessio n. lie w~s genero us, hon e st and s ine •re. The Bibl was his prec1o us b o ok. Faithfully and pra y e rfully did he study it. He was e\·er striYin g to d.o God' s will, and was ve ry h a ppy wh e n he could be of some service to others. During sum mer Yacations he would go about selling Bibles, often remaining io the humble abod e s of poor p e o ple, reading and e xplaining truth and eYe r pointing them to th a t hi g h e r life. He experie nce d gre at JOY and satisfaction in associating with s uch p eo ple and thus became one of God 's barley loaves to feed tlying souls. At college h e was an in s piratio n. Conscie ntious in his ~urri c ulum w o rk, he neve r shirke d duty. H e applie d himself to all tas k s a nd w o uld do his best. \ Vith p a ins ta kin g e ffo rt he o\·ercamc many o b s ta cles, a nd wh e n

h e g ra du n tt·d from I l o p e' Jw ha d r ic; n t o a n e n\·irt bi P ran k . Durin ~, th tsP y ea rs tlw r w a a mpl e o ppo rtu n ity t o tes t h i-..· 1 11 i ~s i o n a ry z ·.d. ll fl d it a h a tC'd a ny ? ·or a t a l l. It tool' a s tronge r h o ld upo n hilll th a n ' \'Cr h efo re . The spirit fo r mi ssio n s fa irl y b u rn e d in him. The m o re h e rl'a d a nJ h ·:l rd ab o ut th e conditi o n o f th e h a th ' til th • m o rv ·n th u si a ti c h e b c a m e. li e nt v r d th · e min a ry \\ith th a t in mi n d , an d wh e n h ' h :ld f111· i ~h •d his co urse th e n . n o thin g coul d clc t(·r him fr o m fo ll o win g up th e w o rl' o f hi s h c:a rt' . d s tr . \\' hil t· th e r e , h wro t<' 111e, say ing- th a t h ' th o t1 ~ ht it so s tra n g· th a t o ut o f a I a~ o f fi ftt· ·n o nly tw o we r · fonn I willi ng to ea rn· th e b n n n ·r o f th c ross O\' ' r th e b l ue d ec· p to th ose livin g 1n th e d a rkn ess of h e a th c nd o m. Arabia w a hi c h o . e n fi t:l u fo r to il , whith r his bro th e r h a d prec ·d e d him. His heart w a · in his wo rk. II is e n e rgies were clirl.·Ctl d t o wa n..l a nd co n verged in o n e thin g a nd th a t m a d e him successful. E\'C~ rythi n~ h a d t o b e nd a n<.l b o w fo r th e o n e e nd h e h nd 111 \'l C \\' . In :\Ju. ca t h e la id th e fo un d a ti o n fo r l"'is mt ss 1o n prc nH ... es a ntl w o rJ..: . l l is c h a rele t · r m a d t· a d ·c p impressio n o n th e l\I osk·m mi nds. \Vithin a ,·c ry fe w m on th . many wh o cam e tn t o u c h w ith him st ~ m c d to r e ali z' th a t ~h 1r re lig io n tlid n o t d o for th .. m wh a t hris ti a niry pro mi setl to do fo r th m . A s a r ·su 1t, th e gosp e l in Arabia fo und b o th purc h as-e rs and re ad e rs in th ose wh o hac..l rea d 111 this m a n th e livi ng •pis tl ·of G o d. Perh a p s n o tes tim o ny o f th e in fl ue n ce o f th e ~ \r a bi a n mt s~ 1 o n can be stro n ge r th a n th e fac t th a t Dr. \ yck h o ff h a d s p e nt two w ee ks tn th a t n e ig hbo rh o od, treating som e thin g like

th r< · hundre d p a tu.: n ts. lJ c a id : ' ·( n c ca n h a rJh· b ·l i ,, .e th e tr mc n d ous imprL'ssio n th ·s thr c )O lin ~ m e n , l~ e ' s. S. :\f. a n d P . J. Z\\ ·m e r a nd J a m es a ntin e, h a n .• r11 a d e in so s h o rt a t i tn l'. 1t seems a t h o 11g h th wh o le o f Ara b ia h aJ ·nm' un d ·r th e ir in Jlu ·nc ·. ,. 1n h is own \\ o rds. · •:\n e n tra nee h as b ·e n m ath i n to th e \'c ry In fa ith :\ra bia h a lw:t rt o f ! ~ l am. b ..!t:n pre m pt ·d hy th e h 1rc h ,an d, th oug h fana t icism ;;;cor n _ and Ig n o ra nce mi sju d g ·s . th · seed i:;. h ·ing S0 \\'11, a nd th · (} ll l: - t ions nf th · Ki nns hip a nd S on h ip of C hris t 'l rc be in g d i c us e d hy th e ~l o~lc m pi l:. rirn o n h is w a y to ~l ecca ... But th · .\rah ian f .,. ·r prO\'t•d a fa· t a l fo •. Th e fr •cp1 e nt a ttac k pro tra tetl him. Th e cl unate anJ un sa m -

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ta r y co nd it ions h 'ld a t ·llin g t ffec t o n hi s h ea lth . \\' h · n h e l ft fo r that co u n try h e w as s tron~ and ro bust. F o r s ix y ear h e \\ as a t hi s p ost a nd pro " ·<.1 hi n ~e lf a he ro . But his stal w a rt co ns tituti o n. g;.t \ 'C ,,·ay a nd on O c t. 1 ' h e sa nk into a qu ie t s lumbe r a nJ cc ulJ n o m o re be a \\ a k ~ n ed . G o d 's fi nge r to u c h ed him and h e was ca ll e d to go up hi cr h r . Did h · Ji\'e iP \' a in ? Indeed n o t. I [ c fini s h ed h is t ask , b ut th e w o rk will go on . Th ~ s ·t!J w as sown, and in llis ow n "'OOJ tim e w ii l brin g forth a n hundr ·dfo ld. Thirt y yt.a rs see m s a s h o rt tim e . a ntl ye t m uc h can be acco mplis h e d . H1s dea th s h o uld se nd an e lec tric s h oc k thro u cr h th e wh o le Churc h . H E~ H \' G l::ERL I ~G , • '8 .

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Will ia m S h a k espea r e. on tl , in a se nse, s up e rfi c ia l. An d y e t A ~ und e r c, ra du a te to write o n m a y it not se n ·e as a u seful guid e for l ~,.o hak eo;; p t·n. re: L o ng years o f lafuture s tu <.l y ? This essay is based o n b n ri o u. tudv sc n ·e but to intro du ce; and a c riti ca l s tim a t o f th e "myri - a s tu d ..\· a fwr tl:l e c:.ccon d m e th o d. A c rit ical s tu<.l y o f a n author is an ad mintl ~ d " has \'a lue o nl y tlw n ,w h e n a tte mpt to dt.t ·rm in e his literary m e rit is th e rf•s tdt of a life time's s tud y. it. T o s ucct ·tl, th e c riti c ought to u c h a riti cis m is ba s -.J o n wh a t is h a \'e th o roug hl y in m ind wh a t lite raf o und in ' hake sp are But is t; ~ ·rc tur is o r , a t th e ,·cry leas t , his c o n n o t a n o th •r m e thod , o p e n to rh · bece pti o n o f lit r a ture . I b e lic,·c w e gi n n e r o f fo rmin g a h e lpful s tim a te a re w o nt to co ncei\'e o f l ite rature far of ' h a k e p ca re ? F o r xa mpl . so m e t oo m ea nl y . In c rit ic is m we exalt s tudy o f Sh a kes p ea re m o re o f c riti m a nn t:·r at c>xp n c o f m a tte r, and becis m d e Yo te d to him and m os t o f all li e ve o ur wo rk is <.l o n e, if we ha\·e o f th e inte n ion in lite ra ture. Th ese p o inte d. o ut th e h a p p ies t instances of tw o meth o d s may be c xpr ssc<.l th us: phraseology an<.l imagery, th e liquid th e fir s t , h a k es p eare mu s t b e g rea t ness o f di c t ion and mo,·eme nt, or th e b "cau se his c h a ra c te ri s ti cs a re th ese~ intricacic - an d m azes o f plot. \Ve th' secon d , hi s c harac te ri s ti cs mu s t are c onte nt with th e b ur a nd forge t b e th ese, b eca u se ~ h a kes p ea re is "' rea t . the k e r ne l. Lite ra tu rc is m o re than Th · fir · t m e th o <.l is th o r o u •1 h ; th e ~ e c-

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THE ANCHOR.

form: it is th o ug ht a nd e m o ti o n. F o rm i ess •n ti a I hut ..."n Iy in c id ' tlt a l ; for fo rm, which is _ t~ I · in its wtd c r acce ptAtio n, is th • o hj cctiv<> e mhodi ment of th e qu a lities o f th o u~ht a nd e m o ti o n. •·Li w ratur ···, to C] UOte Prof. ~ h e rman. •·i s th e s um o f th e th o ug ht. a nd f •t· li ngs a nd ·xpt> r ie nces of th e ra e . . that h a ve h Pe n r •cog nized as v::l lu a hie b ey o nd th e m o m e nt o f th ·ir firs t utt e ra nce a nd h<" n ce been treas ured np fo r furth e r u se. " \ Vith thi vie w of lite ra ture in g e nera l "h a t are we to loo k fo r . p •·~ia l ­ ly in p oetry? Tru e p oetry b c l or~ (Ts to th e hi n h t's t lite ra ture, th e lite ra ture of powe r co min rr from th P. h •rHt, d ·s-ign ed for th ~ h ·a rt. ln th e wo rd s of l\latth c w .\rn o ltl , · ·P oc tr) is th • no ll e and pro fo und a ppli cati o n o f idl'as to lif ··· .. . . . . . . . . The p oe t' · s u hj ... c t mu the hum a n lift> : furtlwr th a n t h i~ , It 1 an a pplicati o n o f id ·as to life, no t to p o rtray actu a l life hut to m o ld it to id e as. The p o t mu t h a ve a m e sa re: in propo rti o n a s hi m ess:-1~e is noble and pro fo und. in pro p o rti o n rt s it is true anti unive rsal. in pro p o rti On as it tenus to uplift man and aid him in the wildt:rne · o f life to t h · co n summation of hi s hiuh d es tin y, ju tin that proportio n i a p oe t g rea t. In a cco rd with thi s vie w 1 have tri ed to s e lect three co . pre h e n ive m a rl' s which characterize Shakes p ea re as an author and g ive him his pl ace in lite rature. The first chara c te ri s tic o f hakespeare IS fid e lity. Yo u may call it truth relative, u a turaln ess, or k e p in g . I said a mome nt ag o that th ought is lite ratnre, thou g ht and emoti on. That is subje ctive. ln the objective sense we have literature only when there is an incarnation of t h e

qu a lit i ·s o f th o u ~ ht a nd e m o tio n . \\'he re:-ocn!r \\' l' h a\·" the m o t h e lpfit! th o ug ht o r th · tll os t ·nn n hling •m o t i ,n e ~prc . (•d i . uc h lfl nguage as is ht·s t a d a pted to e ~ press it tin r s h a ·IPs. th •rc \\ h a v th e h P t , th e g rea tes t lite rature. 1 tru s t it will no w a ppea r what I m ~a n hy bak esp ea r 's fid e lit y. \\ h · n Eme r o n sa ;s o f h a kt's p ca re's verse. ' ' th · see r• t is th a t th e th o ug ht co ns tru c ts th tu n'> .. : wh e n \\' -- Is h s a ys, · ·ht: had n o sy s m n o mann e ri s m, but th e tru e secre t o f bl a nk ,. rs - th e a dr~pt a ti ons o f wo rtls a nd rytltm s to th e . e n e in th e m •·, h:\ kes p c<Ht '.:> tlw y o nly e mph r~s i /.e fi tl l'lit y. ln c riti.c i s in ~ m e n s pe ak o f th e d e lig htful pl a y o f hi s fa ncy, h '! pl c nuid p o w ·r o f hie; inHwin a ti o n , h e ge m11n e n o f hi s v .n o ti o n: th e y say th a t hi c h a rac t ·r a r • na tural. that hi pl o t , whit · n o t n a tura l in th e s "'ns • th "t t s uc h a com b in a tion o f ctrC lllll ·ta nc •. h tts oc u rrcd o r wi II o cc u r . ts x ·c ut · d in l. ,. · ry fllotail a s it \\ Otlld h e dt d s uc h c trc un~ s·ance ~ occ nr : h u t in a ll this th ey only e mphas i/. . th :s id •a , th a t th e e xpres ion is al way tru e to th e colo r a nd titnbre o f th e th o ug ht. th e r a uth o r appro xt ma te thi s fid e lity : h e re is p e rfe c ti o n . cco nd Ill o rd e r ig . h a kes pe are's nni\·e r a lity \V e hea r mu c h abo ut th e w o rld boo ks. \\'hy? B (.•ca u s th "Y a re tru l.' fo r all time: in each t h e re is a nwssage fo r th so u I of m C~ n. Shakes p eare h e lon gs to thi ci a. s h <..: cau se he is hi mse lf in a sen se unive r sal. His was th g re ates t inte lle ct th a t e ver e ~prcs ·cd itself in wo rds: his was th e full s t, co mpletes t s o u l we h ave reco rJ o f. H e had abso rbe d th e t ru e c ulture and wisd o m of th e ages be fo re him. B y tru e c ulture I

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TH E AN m e a n a ll th a t co ne ·rn m a n ·_ r la ti o n to th e uni\·e ro;e. L e t m e a · k th e co · rre nt qu e · ri o n c; o f Eme n;on : •·\\ ' hat po int o f m o ra l , o f m a n ne r , o f co n omy, of phil o~o ph y o f re lig io n, o f t ts tc , o f co tH.l u c t. o f Iife h a he not c ttl •tl? \Vhat o ffi ce o r fun c ti on . o r tli s tri c t o f man · wo rk h as h e no t rem e m h e n: d ?" 0 nee m o re lt· t m e <l ll o te \\' 1 h : "li e ha.· g r as p ~·d th · tli v ·rs iti •s o l ra nk. ~ · x. a nd a:.{e. lli imp e r ia l llllt S · h a . w ·pt the p o l ·s of c x i ~ te n ct·- th • hum i'l n a nti . upv rltu ma n . . . . . . . . . . i\: o o th e r e ve r a w th e w o rld o f natur " a nd mi nd from so m a ny p o ints of vi ' \\'. H e is al l th a t h e im ag in a ti,·c ly s aw .,. Thi univ ·r sal mind ren.. a led in univ · r ~a l c h a rac te rs. It ._ is th e d ictum o f Ari to tl c th a t th ·re ca n be n o ~t rea t lite ra ture witho ut un ive rsa l ty pes of c harac te r , - a dic tum based o n wdy of H o m e r a nd th e Gre k dra mati s t ·. lt ta n<.l s tod ay, not b ecau se H o m e r a nd ' h a k "s p ea r o bserve d it, but b eca u e in o ur jo nrn ey t hrou g h lif...~ , hut in by the g loo m of our o n g in , with but h e re a nd th e re a rift o f lig- ht in th e uarkn ·s s that shro uds o ur ultima t .. d es tin y , we have n o t ti me to r p a rti c ul a r, inuividual charac te ri tics, but ca n co n ce rn ourseh·es o nl y with th e uni ve rsal s oul of man in its d o uiHs

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an d h o p e and fears, tlu .· sa m e n o w as whe n fi r t th e angel b a rr d th e ga tes o f Ell t:! n . 1 a m a t a loss fo r a wo rd to e xpress th e third c h a rac te ri tic o f h a k esp ea r e . P e rhap it is b e~ t e xprc·ss ·d whe n I say th a t in h im th ·r e i a n a pplic ati o n o f id eas to life. His wo rk bears o n th e q ue tio n ,•· H o w to 11\·e ?" This afte r a ll is the m ns t impo rta nt part. \\' e re his dL·sc ripti o ns n e\'er so tru e, we re hi s ty p ·s ne \·er s o p e rfec t an l lac k e d thi ~ . h e we re b ut t in klin g bra · a n d a c1 a n "'i n •r c YJTl b a I. A wo rk o f a rt m us t h o w ue iu n ada pted to a n c ntl ; a nd in p ropo rti o n as th e c od is noble th · a rt i n oble. An d wh a t can b e n o ble r th an to teach m e n how t o live ? If we fai l to no ti ce this in ,· h a k es p •a r , we lose th e b e tte r part, th e p f' arl o f ~ rea t pri ce. To illu s trate this te a c hin r: ,..,. e ha,·e, e. g . , in Y...Ia c be th th e prog ress o f m o ra l p o isoning, in L a r "pa io n unrestrai n ed and te rribl e ri s in rr into co lo sa l pro porti ons." ~( one we re fa mi lia r t- no ugh with h a k ·sp ca re, h e mi g ht Ye nture to s um up h is m e sacre. a s that o f D a nte, '· th e re turn o f th e d eed upon th ·doer. ·· T o <JU Ot \\' E:.· lsh, ' ·underl yi n ~ his wo rk s an d p e ne tra ti ng them al l is th e m o ra l la w." R lc l t.\1-: J, S 1 n : 1 E .

Aflt:r Two Years in India

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HEY s a y it ta k es two yea rs fo r a n e w mis io n a ry to lea rn th a t h e kn o w s nothin t" o f nus ·iona ry wo rk, o if [ h a ,·e lea rnt m y lesso n w e ll yo u m ay e xpec t a brie f report a t th • e nd of this m y s co n<.l yea r. But 1 belie v · I h a ve lea rnt a lso som · p os itive fac ts.

It has bee n a h a rd year fo r In dia . ' \\' a r , famine an c..J p e ti lence", a n d •a rth <ju a kes in o m L· p a rt , h a , ·e r a vaged o ur fa ir co untry from one end to th e o th e r. The w a r, whi c h w as o nl y o n th e n o rthwes te rn fron ti e r, is a t an e nd. Th · fa mine \\' :;tS ne t so seve re \Vith us as in some o ther pa n , y "' t th e


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THE ANCIIOR. scarcity of food and wate r wa g rea t. Th go\·e rnm ent did something for relief and through thl' l'ind g ne rosity of our people at horne the mi sion was able t o give much eff ·c tual h •l p to our Christian , and y ·t, many of them we re not ablt· to ohtain one meal daily of th e bitt r ptth of th Aloe (o r Century plant, as we call it at hom . Try it and see). Good rains ha\·e fallen in August and 'c pter11ber, and n :Hv th e already growing c rops of rice , millet, e tc, are smiling in th faces of the poor pea an try ca using a correspondin smile t o light as if by refl~c­ tion on th eir pinch d faces. But th pestilence, th e plarrue, o h dreadful word. \Ybi sper it softly l s t the gods should hear and be> offended. For a lon g ti : e confin ' d to Bomhay, Poona and a few o th er places, it has suddenly made its appear<lnce in Calcutta, Bangalore and other citi s and i~ now at the doors of l\ladras. A few imported cases have occurr 'd within the bounds of the .\.rco t Mission. W e h ope and earnestly ·pray th a t we may be spar d. To depict th e condi ti on of India re li g iously is no easy rna tter. In o rd e r that you at h ome may ri g htly vie w th e matte r , it should be re membe red that the masses, the countl ess millions of India, are yet steeped in suptrstition and i·iolatry. Nor do t hey we lcome the I igh t of truth for they love darkn ess rather. Here is whe re we a re apt to miscalculate. We sometimes think the heath en will receive th e message of th e ir delive rance with joy a ·1d enthusiasm and will come to light and freedom with a shout. But just as in the stricken cities they (ea r th e inoculator more than the plague, flnd as man y will rather starve than rec eive

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food fro m a common supply and thus l o~t· tlwir ca ·t,so we need not wo nd e r th at th ey li s t •n with ill - will to a mess<:~ge concerntng spiritual fo od and spiritua l freedo m. B "'sidt•s this, alth o many are convinced of th e truth ;~ nd co n vic ted of sin, yet so blun t is their r11t rat sense that tlwy hav n ' \'r kn o wn to ac.t up to th eir convicti o n. I re ·all a. to ry that 1 h c:tn.l in collf'gc: of a young man in India a~k­ ing a missi o nary h o w long h h;~d kn o wn th • wr~y of salvation anJ if his fath rand grandfa th er had known it, and. on the mi s ionary answering in th e affi rmati\·c,? king: •·\i\' hydid not your gr:=tndfather tell my gra~rdfa th er ahout it?'' This story is completely mat c h d by an in cid en t that 1 witncs_ d a day or two ago when Dr. c ud<.l e r and l w re preachinn in a little village. He said: .. Fifty years ago my grandfathe r cam<' h ~ re and preachc<.l am o ng you, and after him my f;Hh e r for nearly fo rt y years came often to t h is vi 1Ia g e. an d. now I h a v come and have told you often and o ft "n of sah·a ti on through J esus. \\. hy \\i ll you not rece ive the messa ue ? \\'h y will you not come?" Thus we speak of go p 1· hardcnctl sinn rs a t home· w have th em ltere also. And yet th · outlook from ou r point of view is encou ra ging. R e ports come from all over th land of the th ousanJs who a re weekly joinin('Y Christian ity. J oini n g Chris t often seems t o come later as they begin to understand th e rea l significance of his • death and resurrec tion. B ut they come, and the s:gnificance of the ir coming is great e \·en tho the motive s art! not always the best. They are s till ig no rant and superstitious; th ey know not how to keep the external

THE ANCHOR.

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commands of th e Ia w, and th e ir conone-si<.led as that which confined ite ption of s piritllal truth is dtsappoint- self to the mere surface of life. \Vhen i ngly low. But th ey h a \·e give n up we real i~e the slow ness of th e Djvine th e ir iJol and their te mples and ma- working and remembe r how, after cenny of their heathen customs and th ey turies of Christian training and disciobserve the abl>ath and p e rform acts plio , we are still so far from living of worship and praye r to an 'C nscen the true Christ-life, we can rise above Bcino-. Is not this a gr ·at step for- our disappointment and r ejoice in the ward? They sul>111it to instruc tion in exten t to which God hcfs delh·ered his Divine things from the \ Vord of God, poor degraded children from the bondand to them it is th e \V ord of God, age of old evil habits and brought with no attention to Highe r Criticism. th "m into contact and cornmu01on They have c·ome to hrist's school with Himself." and sooner or late r will l arn of him . The att ~ tude of the educated classes Speaking of the spiritual life in our towards Chris tianity is largely that of vill age congregations, th e Rev. W. H : the e lder son in the parable. Some Campbell writes as follows: of them seem to be not far from the ' ·.\t fir t-gi,·ing my own ex peri- kingdom of heaven, but they will not ence-one's att ' ntion is absorbed by come in and make merry with their th e outward and apparent results. poor despised brethren. There are The crowded chapels and th e interes t, two distinct classes of th e educatedthose who have r eceived an English one rn igll t say the en th u s ia~m: displayed on the occasion of a vi it from education in :M ission or Government the missionary, make e\'erything ap- schools, and t hose who are learned in p ea r in a most ro y li g ht. A little Sanscrit and other vernaculars and in late r, as one goes in and out among all Hind\.4 learning, but know little or th e peopl e, and discove rs the nothing of \Vestern science. The latgrosser forms of sin among th em he ter have not been influenced by Chrisis apt to take a diffe r nt vi ew of the tian thought; they are opposed to Christianity, of course, but for the situation. To go from \' illage to vilmost part are heartily indifferent to it. lage, to •find in one place one o r two cases of gross immorality, In anothe r Among the English educated classes more th an a sus picion of theft, in a you find many disciple s of Spencer or third a serious quarrel in which a l- of I ngersol-agnostics or pronounced most every one seems invoh·ed; to be atheists. Others a re admire rs of the brought face to face with foul abuse ethical teaching of Christ and of His and unblushing falsehood and a mass own noble life, while a few are his seof jealousy and envy and spite among cret followers. Here and there we people who call · th~msel ves Christians see individuals with conviction and this is apt to rob the picture of its c0urage e nough to join the ranks of brightness and bring eveu the most Christ openly. I have met and consanguine and enthusiastic to a condi .. ve rsed with a numbe r of the educated non-Christians. Some are students tion of mind very near akin to despair. A wider outlook and a deeper insight in college and some have passed (no t provt! this view to be as faulty aud into active life but) into government


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TH E ANC HO R . p ositiOns. 1\Ios t o f them arc fr iendly and responsi ,.e a n d no t ath·crse to being s p o k n t o abou t C h ris t . T he re are interes tin g and h opeful cas s am o n g th "' m. Too lit t le is b ·ing done fo r this class, too littl e is being prayed fo r th em. Uut a m I n ot ri gh t in t hin k in g t ha t t he in te res t o f t he h ome church is gr a tcs t in th e d irec t eva n gel is tic wo rk am o n g the h ea the n , th ose coun t ) ss millions wh o a rc dyiog daily without th e gos p el ? It h as been my p r ivi lege this yea r to e n ga~e in j u s t th is wor k and to so und the na m e of C hris t fo r th e firs t tim e in th e ea rs o f th o u sands. Pitc hin g our te nts fifte n to tw entyfi ve mile s away fr om h ome in th e midst o f a c ircle of v illages and go i ng out in th e ea rly m o rni ng, w e find no troubl e i n ~a th e ring an anu ience of from thirty t o three h und re d i n e ach viii a g e , to w h om we bring th e messa 'e of salvatio n . The fie ld has b een ut terly n eg lected h it he rt o. The a p p earance of a fo re ig n e r wh o ta l ks Tamil is inte res ti ng to th e people, b ut t h e ir lac k o f co m p re h e n ding th e tru th is strikin g ly an d pai n full y cl a r . A week or t e n d a y s in a p lace is s u ffic ient for our p u r pose. B y t h h e lp of a map an d b y p e r sopal inqu irie s we find out whe re th e v ill ages are an d vis it each of th em w ith tw o or three a ssis ta nts. W e stay fo r one or t wo h o u rs, whi ~h is u s u ally as long as w e can k eep up th e ir a tten ti o n . a lth o we fre qu e ntl y re p e at th e vis it a ft e r a fe w days. Vve make a g reat dea l o f se ll-

t r act and iblc po rt ions, from t wenty to fifty uaily, w hich I consid r perhaps t he best pa rt o f o ur wo r k. Th ' Y may t hen n : ad a n d reflect bu t th e)· ~t il l need a Phi lip t o e x pound , t h \V ~ rd un to th e m. Thu~ the Gos p el h as be ·n p reached t o a hunc.Jred tho usand o r mon·, and we ask-wi t h w h at resul t ? 1 don't know jus t wh a t the ffcct wo u ld hav · been on M r. S pu rgeon·. th ·ology or on h i fai t h had h · bec:n call ·c.J to labor he re, and hau he th t.: n expect ·d souls to b convert ·d wi th •ach sermon, as he once said on" ough t to xpect. To my knowledge, not a soul h as been conn:r ted, P O t a vi! Jac• ha thrown a way its idols,-nJ th o SC\' ·ra t w ill probably do so soon. But there are t wo t hin rs t hat ha \' ~ especially sustained me in t hi work: fi rst, t he h appy th oug ht that I am pe rsonally fulfilli ng the last expr · s commanc.J o f Ch ris t- "preach t hi go pel, be wi t nesses of me t o all nations"; anc.l seco n d, I believe that t h ·sc p ·ople are b e tte r prepared fo r t h · coming o f our L o r d which wi ll b • soon. For w<.· te ll th em of a Jc u who Ita.,- come no t on ly, bu t who will come, wi t h pow •r and glory to r ·ward every man according to his works. And 1 belie\·e t ha t to tho e who have not formally rejec ted Him now, th ere will be an oppon u ni ty of acc~pting him t hen. 0 ur w ork is to p repare t h ·m for t h ir acceptance o f Him a t His com ing. ''Be ye also ready." H . H l..' J/. 1~(:A, '93· R ., ~IJ'I~T"J.\1, 1 ~1,1.\, Oc t. r, 1 ' 9 ·.

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their tc'llum/1/t' work last night. and, as each one is an ali'tist of assured reputation, their individual work was a rare treat." Surely an opportunity of hearing one of the best musical companies in the country will b e appreciated hy all. The third in th e cour_ e is Prof. J. B . De 1\lotte, who will lecture on the subject "The Harp of the Senses · or t he Secret of Charact r Building." T his lecture· is profusely illustrated and will be of practical value to e\'ery ) oung man and young woman who may hear it. Last in the cou r e is America's favorite orator, sch olar and wit.De\ itt l\Iiller, on the ubject, ''ls Uncle Sam Sufficien t unto Himself?'' 1\lr. l\Iiller ha lectured in evt:ry tate in the Union and is ' \'erywhere conceded to be one of tht greatest lecturers of the age.

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Notes and C omments.

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Lecture Co urse. lecture cou rse. Pleased with the hea r ty co-op ratio n manifested las t yea r by s t udents anc.J c itizens alike,

and believin~' t ha t t he same liberal pa tronage will be me t with thi year, the managers of the Coli ge lec t ure course have gone a step farther, and spared no "ffort or m ea ns to secure t he b ·st men on the American platform, for th e coming season . The fir t in the course i •.\.merica's greatest original imp ~ rsonator, L land T. Powf·rs, in "David Garrick'·, three act , requiring t he impersonation of nine cha ract r ·. 1\J r. Powers nc ds no int roduction to an .\ merican auclie n ce. \ Ve ha \·e all heard of him. S eco nd in the course is th l\Io7.art ymphony Cluh of New York, consis t ing of five members, concerning wh om w" quote th~ following: "The Mozart ymphony Club has heen with us for the past five succes ive years and the ir remarkably fin playing wa s t herefore no surprise. It would ba ve been diffi cu lt to find a weak poin t in

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HE dre am of fo rm e r years has at le n g th become a real ity. H ope College is to ha ve a regul a r a n n ual

THE ANCHOR.

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The la t e Charles Dana made t here mark in an addr gtven be fore the s t uden ts o( U n ion College. o e ,•elopment t hat one of the chief obvs Crammin g. jects of ec.Jucation is to enable a man to tell what he "k nows. It is certainly not so much th e ob t aining of knowledge, as th acqui ri ng of facility in using that know!edge which makes a college educatio n so va l uable. This p rinciple was no t understood former }.y. The old- fashioned peda gogues would flog a boy who did not kn o w h is l{'>sson wel l by heart, while t he one who could recite it glibly was S{'>nt to the head of his class withou t a ny inqui ry being made as to how

mu ch he understood of what he was saying. Original thought, far from being encouraged, wa not even allowed in m ost cases. and a pupil who ventur d to give, for instance, his own solution of a problem, or a new idea in translating a line of Homer, w:ts fortunate if he escaped with nothing worse than a rebuff, and he ran th e r i!-tk of receiving a thrashing for his pains. So, through a mistaken idea of what was to be obtamcd by going t hrough school men were trained like pa r rots, anc.l made to belie\'e that whate\·er they could say smoothly and without a mistake, this they knew. If tht:se \Vays see m strange to us in these more favored times, we must


THE Ar\CHOR.

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THE A NCHOR. l'ubll ..h•·.S mnnthly durin~or thl.' ~t'l•ttnl p•ar hy l11C' A11<'11ur A~"'nt• Jatlnn. a l ll 11 JK' l'HIIl'lll' , llullnml. ~llchl&:;lll .

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not forge t th a t th y w re only th e fir. t steps, as it w e r~. o ut o f total darkness. Th ey were th e crude expe ri ments along paths a yet untri •d. \ V e must re m e mbe r that if w e h a d not h ad th ese e xpe ri ences to g ui d us, we would not ha,·e be n ahle to attain 0 11r present kn o wl edge . Tt1e fir t thing was to decide th at th e peop le

s h ould be tau~ht. .\ft<:r this th e discussion as to what is th e b est ' ay to ecl u cn te. This is still an open qu es ti o n. and is being disc u s d a t the pres nt tim e from all point o f ,·iew. Of c oursP, it as a«re <.'d now that th · <.1 \'Clopm e nt o f th e mind is th e chief thi ng, a nd not how many facts the m emory ca n be made t o hol<.l. But thi qu e s tion s till re mains, \\h a t is th e b es t w ay o f atta inin g this developm ·n t ? Th · bes t way is th e most n a tu ra l one. If w wi h to make a plant g ro w s trong am.l Yigu ro us, we place it in th e be t conditions possible, and I ·ave it to do its own cr ro win g: if we Wl re to force it we wou ld only w<.:a kcn it. This same principle h old io n.·ganJ to th mind. It will n a turally de\'e lop in th e ri gh t co nditio n s . But to fore such a mind, t o c ra m it with a mas o f half-digested facts , i th e surest way to s tunt its urowth and rende r it incapable of dom g a ny ffic ie n t work.

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LUTH E R A T WORMS.

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RUTH always find s its c h a mpi o n . Whe n its influe nce s e ms abcut to -:eas fore ,·er , h e roes step forth to save it. "Truth crushed to earth shaJJ rise again. " F r om aae to age, in every clime, among all races it ha s bee n hated, its pr0C7ress has been conteste d , but only ultimately to gai n a greate r victory by irs own innate p o wer inspt n ng its champion. And whether on the field of batt le, whet her ill council halls before kings and

pnn ces ev ryw h ere und e r all condi tion s and circumstances, it b as com fo rth triumph a nt. Thus with th e m en ti o n of Luther and \V o rms, on of th e world's great dramas presen ts itsel f. And because the r asons for its occu rrence were many and g rea t , because th e occasion itself d e manded th e most h e roic selfdenial, for th ese re ason s its influence has been almost unlimited . Another cri tical moment had come

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THE ANCHOR. tn th e world 's history. In fact, en~ ry age has its crisis. \\'hen the Greeks thrust back th e Persians, that was the crisis of the age , b ·cause it mean t th a t mind and not matt ·r s h ou lu rule Europe. The battle of Tcurs was th e crisis of its ag , because it d ecided t hat Europe sho uld be Christ's in preference to l ohammcd 's. The hour at \\'orms was likewise m o men tous . It was momentous because ano th e r climax had b ·n reach ed in th e strugg le betwe ·n truth and ·rror; it was momentous b cause e ternal principles we re a t stake : b ecause th e circum· stanc<.• s w •re oppressive ; be cause the outcome meant the advancement or d e te ri o ration of the human race. The sources wh nee sprang this e\·e n t wer · numero us. Like th e river issuing from a single fountain, but nniting with many r i\'ulets as it ripples down the mountain -sid , so the causes leading to this event w e re many. On the one hand we re the gen eral immorality of mankind: a corrupted p riesthoo d, the intrigues of courts; on the other , a broader view of the world than heretofore, a groping for light amid dens darkness, a great enthusiasm (or knowledge. Like a flower awakening from its wintry sleep, and gradually unfolding its petals to th e full blossom, so men s intellects and hearts were awakening,and opening to receive the light emanating from the dead past, made ali,·e in the Renaissance. There was gene ral dissatisfaction. A change of conditions must come. Truth long trample d up on must rise above the horizo n. An age nt throu gh which it might act was wanting. Thus was Luther called to be witness and defender of truth. His was

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the glorious task of accomplishing what \Vycliff, Huss and th e Vvaldenses had b e gun but could not complete. Now conditions had changed. The stream had continued to tum ble down th e mountain and had become an irresistible power in the valley below. The memorable spring of 154-0 has come. Everywhere the dark clouds of religious strife are rising. Luther, at the summons of the Empe ror, starts on his journey for Worms. He is reminded of Huss ; his friends beseech him not to go. '·\Vere there as many Devils at Worms as tiles on the roof, ye t will I go. " The old city looms up in t he distance. He enters its wide open gates, passes up one street, d o wn anothe r, into the g reat hall; he stands before the world . A vast throng surr ounds him . Europe has met. The splendor of priest-ridden Italy· the wealth and pomp of bigoted Spain ; the fickleness of F rance ; the solidity and solemnity of Germanyall have met to behold one man oppose, yea, more than oppose, defeat his enemies legion. The trial of the age is on. In the magnifice nce of its display. in the vari ety of class rep resentation, in th e measure of hope aod fear,s~lfish pride • aod truest self-denial present-it has seldom been surpassed. When and where was there ever gathered together in one assembly, such a list of royalty, of papal officials from the pharisaical Archbishop down to the licent ious priest and the blind, groveling sensual monk? And when and where w e re there ever collected in the same asse mbly such heroic, fearless men as ElectorFrederick and his companions, supporting the right hand a nd the left hand of this champion of r igh teousness and truth?


-THE ANCHOR. We are at \Vorms. \V e hear the question asked, "Are th se your writings?" and the answer fo llowing, "I confess they are the \vorks of my ha.nd." \Ve h ear th e cry, "Reca nt"· and we see a man draw himse lf up, as only fearless innocence can,and calmly say, "If they are proven from Holy Scripture to b e fal se, I am ready." We see th e mao wrestling with his God. We hear the tri umphan t utterance, after all entice m e nt, all threatening, all inward cursing and outward conte mpt has fail e d-''! ha,'e prayed to God, I · will not recant. H ere I stand, I can do no othe r way; God help me." Thus was laid th e fou ndation of modern progress. After a ges of enthralment, pressed under the heel of tyranny, overwhelmed with d e adly fear by Papal bulis and Impe rial edicts, th e long enslaved conscience was once more set free. Here was an opportunity to cast off th e shackles of spiritual bondage · now was th e hour come to set the captive free. Free-' dom had come, lave ry must gofreedom, of which David sang and Solomon wrote, for which Paul suffered and Peter was persecuted and John was banish ed to lone ly Patrnos. For this freedom the song of triumph swelled through th e valleys of the Alps ; for this, th e Dutch opened th e dikes, and welcome d in the sea ; for this "God ble w with the winds", and th e invincible Armada was shatte red. Driven hither and thithe r by p e r secution, d e parting from one land only

t o r ea ppea r in a n o ther, now apparently o,·erco m , c rus h ed by vice and im m o rality, this molder this .i n spi re r, t h is savior o f th e human race, was once more defe nded and introduced to the world t o con ti nue its ·mission of hope. As a r es ult it h as brougl~t war, n o t peace . It brought th e fagot, th e rac k, the Spa ni s h inquis itio n on the o n e hand; on the othe r, it gave to Engl a nd re nown in her li s t of s ta t s m e n ana poe ts; it has changed co tl and from a d esert into a ga rden· it m ad brave littl~ H o lland o ne of th e m ost en lightened com man wealth s o f th e age · b ca use of it, America h as a tt ~ i ned h e r power and h onor anu progress, leavin« far• be hind R oman Catholic countries on th e same con tin e n t. To-day, this prin ciple is still s truggling t o save not only th e individual, but natio n s as w e ll. It, indeed brought war ana SU ff "rin g and t ea rs, but only to satisfy th e sou l ever aspi r ing upward and onward. " Such has b een th e res ult of this immortal d eed . But cou ld it be otherwise? Cou ld th e truth emana tin g from God himself p e ris h o r be ov r come by error ? :f\J e n may h a te it ; th ey may s trive to blot ou t its power ; but all in v:tin b cause 0 ,-. nipo tcnce "gave and no man taketh a way. " And as th e days lc n c., th e n into months and months into yea rs, and th e years are swall owed up in ce nturies this subtle powe r will go on, conquering and to co nque r , till all shall hail it, and si n g fo rth its praises. C .\RJ. YI.E, 'oo.

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ANY of us come from Dutch 1 ~ \ homes where the old Puritan

influence is s tron g, and from c hildhood have been re ared in an atmos-

THE ANCHOR. ph er' wher · th ten ts of • ·Yad e r B ra'' ·It' Calvijn ' ' and tlH· olu Du tc h a tec h ism Wt' re d cJ ica t ·d to th e nobl e purp u .. o f framing ou r yo un g lives int o s o rllething th a t could wi th - ta rrd th · lilwr;tJ tcndt.•n cy o f th e age, :.tnd cou ld gin· a "' r ·a on fur th e hope th a t i within u s." \\' e h a \'C s •en. pcrhap , on th e sh •h ·e of th · family library such h ooks as ·· E \ ·,,J o DnKDR H ' E~o" and o tlwrs o f the sa m e type, with th e ir whit · and blue hindi n~ an<.l anc ic•n t ( r o n t i spt ·c e , and snt by in s il e nt a \' e when o ur p a rc.: nt too k UO \\ n th t.• ir must y t r ·a 11 res a n d r •ad ttnd talked a l>o11 t th · '' K ·rk \ 'ad <· rs. ·· \\' h e n , th e n, Dr. Ku ype r ' s v i s i t was an · n o u n -:: e d, w e lool«•d a h e a d with pi a ure t o th • t ime when · w ·co uld s~e th e m an wh o wro te th ose volumes with tlw m o tt led cover and whose learn iu~ was th e sole objec t o f our parents· ad miration. Amiu ro us ing chee rs th e s tu dents recein: d him in th e chapel on O c toh ·r 2 • while th e eager look upo n the ir faces betrayed th e fact that sa m •thin g unu s ual was expec ted. Afte r a few in troJ uctory remarks by the Prcsiuent, Dr. Ku y p e r b ega n his address. Unfortu na tely for some. h e spoke in the Dutch language, which L...-~la:l

.'

An Undergraduate's Impressions of Dr. Kuyper.

M

. I

.

·.

53

however was an addE"d ch arm t o those wh o un(l "" r toad, fo r it is in his native to ng ue th at Dr. Ku y p e r can become n1os t eloquent. As h e stood there in all his Napo l on ic majesty and thundered fo rth his '• Back to the old faith ", we co ulJ not h e lp but be borne along on th e irr sistible t ide of his J¥>We r. Ame r icans as we are , he t o u c hed the c hord o f our hearts when he said in effect, "Gen tlemen, divide not you r sympathies be tween Holland a n d Ame rica; your country and that alone. " \ Vha t a p i t y that r. Kuyper is not ou r fellow-citize n. His patriotism is truly American. Where could we not use such a statesman, theolog ian, journalist and thinker as h e ? The American p eo p 1 e at this stage of their growth need to be warned a--rains t the malton buu positum. It creeps in unawares, and it is just at this crucial period th a t we need such men as Dr. Kuyper to remove the corrupt leaven and make th e lump again sweet and wholesome. As he leaves us and re turns to his own coun try,his liberal view o fAmerica and Americans is surely widened> and we, too, will think more of him, and will continue to regard him as the champion of our c hildhood faith , who came to us and said, ''Koopt de waarheid e n verkoopt haar niet."


• Y. M . C. A . 17. a t whi ch nw<.: tin g nN trly all tlw Th Y. f..T. C. . has h ad Y · ry tn t · res tin g an d in s tru tlV L' m • · tin gs s tud<m ts and mttny frit•nds fr om tiH· city were pr •sen t. filling t·\· ·ry ·a t 111 during th e last month . Exc ·II •nt addresses we re dcli ,·er ·d Th ursday cv .. _ th e h q.J l. Th • \\. cd' of Pr ~ e r wa ohs ·n · ·d nin gs, whi c h ce rtain) · did n o t fail to with grea t ;,.eal, h v~ inning with a 111 ·l'l leave a hie ·s d influ ence on t he t um er o n Sunda) .,. ·ning, which '' ~•s d c nts o f ll o p e o ll ec~e. l·d b,· Pro f. Ladd . l urin~ t ht· r·~t h c v. De Bey tlclivcred an atld rcss on " llindranc •s '' Oct. 2~t The fo l- o f tlt (• ,,. •vk tlw nH· • t in~s wvn· h,·ld fr o m lt : tstillt2 :oo o'clock 111 t h · lo wi ng w eek th · r g ul a r 111 •e t ing was p o tp o n e d h cca u c m o:H of th e s lll - foren oo n. Th e I ·ad~ r ~ w •r ·: !'ir. ).: . B o ·r. Prof. Dim ncn t, r. B e a nbl •t•. d c nts <.lesired to h ea r r. Ku y p ·r ot Pro f. Ueruen.and :\J r. . p aan . Th e th e N c th c rl an d s wh o w a t hen in the a tt ·ndanc~ w as 1110s t ·ncou nqjl ng. city. N o Y. .)' t he R ev. De J ong ad\\ e fee l th at t hose hour of pray ·r drl'sscd the s tud n ts o n ''Elijah", ha,·e done us good , and on h · h o pe whil e H ev. \"an den U e rg' topic on t hat th • in : piratio:• t hvr · rece i,· ·d Nov. 1 0 w as -'The .\tonerncnt." Dr. may be p rmanen t. Fulto n spoke on ' haraL:t r' ' ~ov.

THE

~:-\CHOR.

l~i c hard U · J o n~ , ·or, ha s join e d a

,

· n :t sot i<.:ty, jud .r ing fro m his freq 11 en l \ isi t ~ Lu a m,, ,.,,11/t /o,~:.,...,·. c;l·

1-\• ·t·p coo l. pa, you ' ll mnl\ · tl w harb o r alright. I l o p <.' was \\t•ll n ·prv t.•nt ·d a t F aus t n o t long a!!O. Sl11~ t

.

.

~

·r wo ndt·r whl'th c r K t.!ll ,. rvJll~llll>c.:r :'\ c.:\\' t un' third Ia\\'. Be o n guard fo r a pra c ti c ;tl dv111 0n ~ll ati o n . Kvll ., .. Prof. Nykerk

at the

A~e

of Six.

..

·-

).

. ... .

'

De Alumni.s. f : urTEil II\ ru-::sna: TT\ ' · ?.\\ f; :~r ~: u, ·nu.

anti some of th e co 111muniry ha ,·e o ffered money for th • wo rk. R c ,·. 11. \ '. Pec l, e . 'H 7, o f Lht' Japan ~Ii · io n, was made happ~ ~~~ th e com ing o f a da u rh te r . :\Ir s . . \. Pi •ters, '.'7. in addi tio n to her o th e r m i~ ion d 11Li ' , h as s tart ·d and i O\'v rs •e ing a laundry in :-\ a ga alii : Japan . The objec t is to gl\e employment to t he s ttu.lent <.lurin" th e h ol itlays.

R e Y. L. Dyks tra. '7 5, h a b ee n comp ~ li eu to give up his c h a rge a t Engl •wootl, I llin ois, on accoun t of illh eal th . Dr. J. Otte, ' 3, writes th a t H o pe H ospi ta l at r\m oy, for whi ch h e collecte d whil e in th is country, has been o ccupie <.l fo r somt t ime and is n o w a lr eady o \·er- crowded. H e say th a t almos t all opposition to th e hospital h as ceased, even some o { th e Nrea tes t enemies ha,·e beco me {rienlls, and

'

.

...

J o hn :\1 cui p o lder is preac hing 111 th • ,·ic inity of Grand Rt-~pids. " The dt:!\'O lio nal · xerc i st·~ will he co ndu c t •<.1 thi . m o rnin cr uy th e H ev. i\lr. ~Ieul ­ poltlcr. " Tl"•r••'ll l'nm•· n tlnlt' :'naut> dar, \\' ltt·n

College Jottings.

,

EUITIII:J) UY J . D. TA!"Ul,

R emin <.lc rs ! H o w 's th e b oy?

\\I'

an• f ar

uwu~· .

Tlu· rt•'ll tw 11n ~l:'ll illr<' tu ..py 11:!. Tlwr••'ll cn m {• n tlnw.

'

From the acorn grows the oak.

00.

1

A.~D 0. KOllTELI!'/0,

Bonm a lnc.-kn, Doom n lnc k at, ~ I !I boom b ·II, We 'r tb e II . t;. L. J.. L .

'01.

trong broth .... ... .. . ~Jf(rlum

/lou ~'''·•iltllll

1 rof. B oe rs hopes to re turn soon and put new I ife in to t he study o f hist o ry.

By requ es t of 1\Irs. Gilmo re.

J/ (1 1/ lllt'i'O , ·.

... v

Kee p straight,

55 o phs, somebody is

s milin~ .

' ·Sh ouiJ aul tl a cqa in tance be for~ot .... " 1 I ow abo ut th · buggy exs tt.!\\'ard? ~ o t a ~r"at difference b (' tween :\fansens· an ~ i'\y\\cnin~ · s bed. The one com •s tlown c•\'r•ry night. The o th e r comes down once in a whil e . Th e st .ttH.l -pipe ha become an eye... so re to th e _\ ·s.

. .\. Langwo rthy is at present , t ·a c hinn' at I olo, Ill. ~ tutlen ts, brush yo ur coats b fore going into th Greek room lest some stray lo n g hair on y o ur back attract a tt e nti o n . K alamazoo oope r wants his slipp ·r back. J\ \'c ry pi •asant reception was tend ·re d to Dr. K ellen and th e Hope al umni at i\ ew Brunswick by D r . and l\l r . Gillespie not long ago. r. K ollen's re turn from the east w as hastened by the illness of his wife. Load~ Aim ! Shoot a l t he rabbit ! A broken wind ow. Expenses fo r Prof. Lh.!r ren, 13 ce nts. Prof. Lad d'sThank a iving was sadd e n ed hy th e death of his father. h , w e JI. The D 's did not know th e £o-education rul es. ' c hipp ·r rece ntly rec ived ajine organ. Drows y authorities-afte r Ilallowe'en. ~Irs . Gilmore has returned from 1\Iin nesota, where she assis ted the secretary, l\Irs. H ort o n, in pleading the cause of n'lissions. • Arends is suffering nervous prostration due t o ove rwork, e tc. R e ad t he circulars on the Lecture Course.


'}HE ANCH OR.

s6

The n e xt A:--:c u oR will con ta in the full text of Dr. Fulto n 's adtlr ~ s on "Character. '' Isaac Fles, fo rm e rly 'g<), ' ' isi te tl his old classmates recen tl y. H e is a t present employed a 5 ste norrr a phe r for th Grand Rapids Ch a ir Company. · Remember your numbe r in c h ape l and don ' t crowd the ladi ·s. Ooly a fatherly warning. That cuspidor which th e J 11 n iors so heartlessly remo ed from th , Gtrman room was not so enorm o usly infinitesimal by a long shot. H owever, th e present one is more cosmopolitan, irresistihle, and absolute ly n ovel , and almost a product of in compre h e n s ible and unfathomable genius. Nettinga is becoming fa m o us through his essay on 1\lacaulay. • 1\J. Den H e rde r was und e r th e weather a few days last wee k, much to the annoyance of Coach P e te r. Meengs is sporting a caoe a t 1 e w Brunswick. Will some one please take a snap shot? A catechetical class m eets every l\1onday from 5 to 6 in the Y. ~I. C. A . room, under th e instruction of the Rev. 'M r. Dubbink. The W estminster is studied. Klemh:ss e link expects E in Eng lish . He has hitherto been a faithful porter to th e profe ssor in charge.

Now in press-Criti':' ism o n Ku yper's 11 t h , hy A . Kl e rk. \V eb ter h as th e fo ll o win g:-

THE ANC HOR.

•.

c r frat rniti es. ln th e ~ niu. . d ta te th ere a re upwa rd s o f fou r hur.dred co llege p a pe rs, i nc l udi ng e iE: \'en daili es, and a many glee · tub~, and fra t e rniti ·s galore.

Or.

• IHI JI 'lt•u t 111111 \'t•J.wt ahl••,. Ju,lh•cl 111 wah·r. S yn . Umuk. :'l•hlppt·r. ~l nlltlt 'll:-. W lt•r.. n m, HI'•'"'' ' t~.

J e nnie at th e goal. l\J o k e a nd \Vi gg ·rs in th e ra •. '·Th o e abo min ab le c lass-meeting . " Du vcn's go t a vi o lin , hut h e d oesn't want his fo lks to kn o w it. "I am w ·11 m o uld L·d a lright eno ug h .. -Prep. 2 7 to 6. Of co urs Jimmy is Ill eluded und e r 1ll c first numbe r . All come down and se('> a n dt•r La an's photo ·. Lecs tma 's h Pa rt is c h e re d C'ac h Frida y by th · ig ht of a horse and bu ggy cl al. A t th e banqu e t o f th e Boarding Club on Th an ksa i \'i ng \' :1 n c..ler l\J · l made an inte res tin fr res p on e to th e to a s t "Fis hin g and oth e r s p o rts." Kuize nga and Uroc k have b ec• n chos n by th e c ni o rs and Juni o rs respectively to re present th e m at th e jpcal oratorical contest. Th e fa c ulty {vi ii also choose or.e from each clas . Th op l~omores have as y e t , n o t made a selection . The contest occ urs F e b . 22. Th e G . . buildin g which was g ut · ted by fire a fe w w ·k ago h as n o t \..'et bee n re paire d .

57

fe el t he tlai te5 g row tn " over

'· I

m . " -Scotr.

·' ·ee with what p eace a Christian ca n die. "-Atldison.

hl'nrd ahnu t l lJat w nru lll Wtm , .. nnw b •hind tlw bar-• lt Pr {'Tilllf' Wll' ('Ttll'l1y \ tl rllli Uln.l• k~nr ..lJ~ put <•at.:np In JI II Vf> )"o'l ll

"0( course," sa id o ne old fa rme r to

j.,,.....

t he o th e r, "your boy is learning Latin anti Gr f' k, but. is he ge ttin g any thin g prac ti cal? " "0h, yes: in th e last le tte r he writ. h e t li s m e h e is t a kin g Je o n s tn fencing."

A l't~'nlal nld t'blt•f n f poll<'"· Fnr u j nkp nnct- urn.,..t~d ht.: nlt>c<•, 1-'nr ptt<•hlnc hi .. pau l~ W it h n •tnll\ nf llt'r nnnt• •• \\' bkh hf' o:aJrl matlo • t lll'ru

-an'(' · Itt>~

'·Oh , parso n , I wi s h I could ca rry m y gold with m e" said a tlying m an

"·

, . ·.

.. '

to his pa to r. 4 ' It m ir1 ht m e lt," w as th e con soling answer.

Shipwreck : - t eamer " :\l a ry Powdl " sunk, all hands los t except coo k. Sh e was loaded with pig iro n and in suted for Sso,ooo.

,

Prof. in h isto ry:-\\ hat matle th e t o we r o f Pis:;t lean? tud nr : -F amine in th e land.

F o r s ubj ec ts for o rati o n s, see o ur' ~xc han g s. STUDENT'S DIRECTORY. EXT lt .-\1, D Rl' H STORE. Drng' l.Jt>mlcnl~ Pe r f muv:>. Tullt•l A r t lclc-<, <•tc. H . K re m el'i", ll. D . , Prnprh•tnr.

C

~h()('

OcHtfl

.

Say, Grandma why did th e y put "Peace to his ash e s ·· on Grandpa' t ombstone? I always thou g ht h e wa s a good man.

~In

. L . \I ULnEn. Proprlt>t rf>""· A l rcnlatltm 1),61)(1. A ftn<t-da.:.. :uh·prtl,-ltlll IUf'IIIIIIU thrflll&,:htllllllll• C . ~. an() llaf' :Xt•lh· t•rlnncl~. Jl nllumiK nd t-: n:,:lltllt Unnk Printing u ... p cl.&l t y.

- - - - - - - - - - ·-------NOTICES. , ·ancP.

)Vhile

studying

French. ''Vous

Exchanges. avez raison", you ha,•e rai Sin S. f s uppose th at is like our ex pres ~ i o n, "You ' r e full of prunes. "

Last words of authors:"1 an1 dying o£ a hundre d good sy mptoms. ' ' - P o pe. "Don't let that awkward sq uad fight over my g ra\·e.' - Keats. "'

En g land has no college p apers and France n o college papers, glee clubs

BOOK STATIONERY FACNY GOODS

prt•t.:tltl. ~l .UO n y.-nr. Snh!-'rrtr~­ tlrut•. n111J nr<• payubiP Ln ucl-

Sl llj.:l<• t:'<'Jt h•,., l t•ll t:'l'llltl.

THE Ascooon will lw «tmt to .-uh..c rlhf>r< until n rrPn rRJCl't- ure pnld und dli"rnut lntmnt't• rt••tlll""lPd. IC tlli:' p o rt Inn ( tf tl w J~; IJWr \1'1 m .a rkl•d, ynnr u l:~::o ·rlpUon I~

du.,.

Auy :mb><crlht'r who fnJJ:. tn r t>('t•h·f' t hP pn)l<•r u t t ht> lnlnmtln~ tlw "'ub~rlptl nn ma ma~-:f'r lromt•dlatt•ly. .\tldrt')C" u.H cumwunlcuthlr&.o! tn TuE Ascnun. H n )•t· <'ttllt•gv. ll rtllaml, )Jicll' Tlw nnm<' C' C tlu• n utlanr w u.:-l accompnny all cnmw uu-

prnp..-r Urut• w ill t•t>nft•r 11 f ll\' ur hy

cutlun .

J:o~ur ndvcrtl:'in~-:

M. Ki6kintV6Id, 28 E.

nod 'Rt•p nl r e:r Fln-t \\"artl.

l) E GROXDWET. Jl nlland wt•t•kly.

~nh--crlptlon, Pf'"''llllt• lw~ln ut any

I

~hlkt>r

H .. llttllt.: nnd I LlOHAX 'llt'ap. wnrk KllanLnlt•t•tl.

t lnn IWIY

Seen in the The new law in phys ics: The deportment of a pupil varies unive rsally as the square of the distance from the teacher's desk.

o f.Jl lt•c•·· · •

th St.

rutt> uppl,r t n

Ad ,·e rtl:-lo~

)h&n u~pr ,

ODA .. .. FO TNTAttN


•.

First

,... . .,. ' \

\\1111 ....

!

THE ,,. ,,~...._

Capital or.

"

I.

~ th

1111'\l.:l\11 " ' ·

$50 000 00 St. and Ct·nlral .\\ ·

COMPANY_

~ "' ' ''<•"· I >n·-.td('nt.

G . \\ •. ;\ l 11 "

(

Stern· Goldman

'1 ' ,

a h h · r.

B st Matt Fini h Photos

.: • I •..

$::;a.oo per Ooz

Clothing

tt•• ''

t lur ru .. lo plo•a,•·. \\ o• 'II•III I ur11 Hilt loHIIolltt:

l~tli-lllshiiJ~

lull lloo• '• •r)>· rluo"l wr>rk.

..

1-J.at ~ a11d Caps •

~ On6

~

Cop.rr l(;ht. 189 . by Hart. Schuriner & 1\lnrx.

"WARMBACK"Overcoats and Ulsters f P a t e nt A pplled

For.)

e4 new iclea, founcl only in coats macle hy Hart, Sclzaffner & Marx. CJJouhfe th.ickness of material extending entirely about th.e inside upper portion of th.e garment, keeping the hack and sh.oufclers 'RJarm, proteding fh.e lungs ancl ~ita{ organs. Enclorsecl hy prominent physicians. Look for th.e name n WARMBACK" ancl this label:

•"

-

~ l' - I1.~•

Good ,

rriG6 StriGtiU.

. •. 't .. , AM SPECIALLY FITTED FOR CLASS AND ALL KINDS OF GROUP WORK.

; . r~

-

l>E .... LlO:I! 1:-.:

I

. ..

i- .. ~

.

PICTURE LINE , J u't rt-cel""''" lnr~•·l••tof tho • \' o ·r~ lnto•-1 I n l'lo'ltu·•"·· f ranto•ll r11ul unfrn uu·ol. lr \\Ill al- n Itt• t•• Y"llr

ln tt• rt•lll loo t•nll llll 11- wlto •n ~· o111 wnnl . 1 photi Ho •ul.tr;..:o•ol. A ll \\tork :,:u.ll'olll •

tt••••1 n r n" pa .r.

SOLD ONLY IN HOLLAND BY ,

.

Clothiers and Tailors.

Groceries" Crockery, Etc.

If you arc in nc~d of a Mirror for your room call on us, we have them in all sizes at v~ry low prices. ~

--

r ,

- l

Dry Goods"

PORTRAITS. FRAMES, PICTURES. EASELS, MIRRORS, E fC.

Hollancl City Portrait Company. M. TRHIP,

~ris

and

11:twt .~ ··r.

\Y c aim to sell the He. t Goods in a ll Lines a t a rea5onablc profit.

Eighth and River Streets.


Does it Concern You It's a Narrow View lf r n u wnnt y n ur Chrl.. tm:a r~ u ntl ~t•w Yt'ltr':- tllune r

n I

~11 pp

•r tu lll' u g ruud

o~uct• •t~~< o~ rdt· r

yo ur

OY TER , JEL, C HI KEN and Y ' TER P .\TTIE ·,CAKE ·, PIES JC E ' I<EA:\1 o r ICES. In an y fo rm a t th e B o~ t o n Bake ry. \ V e h a \'e a fu l l an d ·o m p le te s toc k of c h o ice co nfec ti o n e ry and fruit. Finest line o f c ig ars in th e c ity. Price s ri g ht.

.... ,.

\Yhi c h le ads o n e to n Pgl ec t th e e y es. Jf they burn o r ac h e , co m e a nd s e e if we ca nn o t r c li ve th e m by prop e rl y fitt e d glasses. N o c harge for exa min a ti o n . • A 'II !->F A 'T l O ~ G ARA~T EE II.

,

\' :\~

,a rri ·s

Olll<·t· O\' t•r C . A.

.:\ o .

~t t• \'t•ll ""ll'"

2+ E . Eig hth

- -- - - - -

.J r-wt• ln·

)I E R

' H ,-\~ T

--

~tnrt- .

stre ~· t.

DO~E

Eighth

~i t .,

EA T.

All kind.s of

'

G. Blo•••

All kinds o f Plate . Cro wn and Bridge \ Vork. Gold and Plasti c FiPir1g s. Ovt'r \ 'uu p •ll't< JJurm•tlt'

.

E igh t h S t .,

IJIL

Ex}lt~e

I folia net T e l "' Phon X n. :n K11E~tl•~n·s I>Rl ~ <r ST HE.

..-, ..,

s

232

'r'-""W \

r(,~; - ,l.J~ : ~ ~· ·~ ~~~1: t'( ~ r

·•

J

~;.;1!;1

I~ers

& Pond Piano .. ~

Th =t t

Job Printing - -11

-~ ,

ur

mad e.

\R\' J~( ;

1: 1-..

D .\\' .

a re t he fi nes t

'cc tlwm.

, Kant.crs Bros.

I

.

H. Wykhuysen

~

' H A SE Pu o~E

• I

BE LL Pu o ~a:

~

N o . so. N o. 6 .

The Practical Watchmaker

..

• ,~

..

H as a full line o f....

WB arB GJBarino Out

i~

Our '!li El l ••(•k uud w u k l n~ u hn•.tk In nnr

liP\\'

llrw

f• •r ·:1-...

r

--

..,

H. MEYER & SON, River St., Holland, Mich.

•••••••••••••e~•••••• ....••••••••••••••••~

~~~·

T H A :\K S<~l Y I ~ G

commE.RCJAL PRJOT10G. I '

Hiv r Street.

nttractin rr s o much fn,·o. rnble '''!/ •).; rJ!J'. f cc,mm t n t ? \\hat about it? There's e veryt h it ~g ::l>o ut it that a good pia no oug ht to ha\'e. There's n o t a s in t_;lt.! hon est cla im mad e f:> r any piano that • Ivers , P o nd d o..:· n o t p ossess. It c ombin es th e be st fe at- • urcs of the b es t p i:ln os with s pecia l pa tented improve ments o f its own. Th a t's why it is the JJ ea rcst approac h to th e p e rfect p iano yet rn:tdc. E:tsy p aym e nts. '

.

f\ f) D Jf)V JTf\TJO f)S .

................. ~······4····················, "'.,. • ~ ~-,:;~ What about the ... :

o lo n er as t h e re a re C arving S e ts t o use o n

AND

PROGRAms

-?: BARBERfEh o p : N o.

~

comme.n ce.me. nT

Arth t rr I3a ttln Siarte l

~tnn•.

·~~

~

".

I f yo u wan t ne at, s m o oth work d oueca ll on

HOLLAND, MI C H

rf':} ~.I I

HO LLAND.

~ Book

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DR. A. DENTIST c V. R. GILMORE, .

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