Jen 11 by Janine Vangool

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Jen Facts Essay Jennifer Khoshbin Jen Bradford Jennifer Judd-McGee Jen Altman Jen Hsieh Jen Celio Jen Maestre Jen Gotch Jen Renninger Jen Garrido Jennifer McNeely Exhibition details

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Jennifer Y\ZXd\ X Zfddfe Ôijk eXd\ ]fi ]\dXc\j è <e^c`j_$jg\Xbè^ Zfleki`\j [liè^ k_\ )'k_ Z\eklip% K_\ eXd\ Jennifer `j X :fie`j_ mXi`Xek f] >lè\m\i\# n_`Z_ `j X =i\eZ_ ]fid f] k_\ Fc[ N\cj_ >n\e_np]Xi ^n\e1 n_`k\# ]Xì " _pn]Xi1 jdffk_# jf]k % >lè\m\i\ nXj Y\jk befne ]fi Y\è^ k_\ c\^\e[Xip hl\\e Zfejfik f] Bè^ 8ik_li% N`b`g\[`X

(//#'''#''' >ff^c\ i\jlckj ]fi Jennifer Jen IXe[fd nXj Z_i`jk\e\[ Jennifer Ylk j_fik\ej `k kf Jen fi Jenny ]fi [X`cp lj\% ;`jkXek fc[\i d\dY\ij f] k_\ ]Xd`cp jk`cc ZXcc _\i Jennifer# dlZ_ kf _\i XeefpXeZ\# Ylk _\i dfk_\i# îXe[dfk_\ij Xe[ Xlekj ZXcc _\i Jenny _\i dfk_\i jfd\k`d\j ZXccj _\i Jen # lec\jj k_\p Xi\ Xi^lè^# fi Jen `j Y\è^ kfc[ f]] ]fi jfd\k_è^% N_\e\m\i j_\Ëj è k_\ jlg\idXib\k Xe[ _\Xij X nfdXe n`k_ X d`jY\_Xmè^ Z_`c[# ZXccè^ flk ÈJennifer É è k_Xk j_fik# j_Xig dXee\i# k_\ kfe\ f] mf`Z\ dXb\j Jen ]\\c X jdXcc knè^\ f] jlYZfeZ`flj ^l`ck# Xj `] `k nXj _\i d`jY\_Xmè^% =ifd K_\ A\eZpZcfg\[`X Yp J`dfe CXdfek JZfkcXe[1 Jennifer# A\ee`# A\eeX# A\ee% :fie`j_1 A\e`]ip# A\ee`m\i% <e^c`j_1 >X\efi# >Xpefi# >\e\mX# >n\e\m\i\# >l\e\m\i\# >lè\m\i\# >n\efm`\i# A\eep# A\ee\`^_# A\ee`\# A\e# A\e`# A\e`]\i% =i\eZ_1 >\e\m` m\% >i\\b1 >\efm\]X% @kXc`Xe1 >\e\miX# >è\miX# >\efm\]]X% Gfc`j_1 >\efn\]X% Gfikl^l\j\1 >\efm\mX# >è\miX fi >\e\YiX% JgXe`j_1 >\efm\mX# >è\miX fi >\e\YiX% N\cj_1 >n\e_np]Xi%

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KX^c`e\ ]ifd Jennifer# X _fiifi Ôcd ]ifd (0./1 J_\Ëj ^fk k_\ gfn\i%%% Xe[ pfl _Xm\eËk ^fk X giXp\i

JfZ`\kp =fi Gi\m\ekè^ GXi\ekj ]ifd EXdè^ K_\ì :_`c[i\e Jennifer 1 nnn%jggekZa%Zfd 5

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Dfi\ k_Xe X d`cc`fe f] lj n\i\ [lYY\[ Jennifer n`k_è k_\ jgXe f] aljk Ô]k\\e p\Xij% =ifd X gcXZ\ f] i\cXk`m\ fYjZli`kp# k_\ eXd\ î\n fe X nXm\ f] jl[[\e Xe[ legi\Z\[\ek\[ gfglcXi`kp% N\Ëi\ jkXikè^ kf c\Xie k_Xk k_\ \]]\Zkj f] k_`j g_\efd\efe n\i\ efk \ekì\cp ki`m`Xc% Efn Xj Xe X[lck# Jennifer _Xj Y\Zfd\ kXi^\k\[ Xj k_\ _`^_cp jfl^_k X]k\i [\dfîXg_`Z f] >\e\iXk`fe O% @e k_\ Yljè\jj gi\jj# n\ Xi\ XZklXccp befne Xj K_\ Jennifer ;\dfîXg_`Z fi A\e$\iXk`fe Xe[ Xi\ kfc[ k_Xk È]fZlj j_flc[ Y\ Xcdfjk \ekì\cp fe Jennifer i`^_k efn Xj _XY`kj f] Xcc fk_\i j\^d\ekj gXc\ è ZfdgXi`jfe kf _\ij%É Dfjk f] lj _Xm\ jfd\ [\jì\ kf ]\\c le`hl\# Xj k_fl^_ n\ _Xm\ jfd\ Xlk_\ek`Z \ogi\jj`fe k_Xk `j \oZclj`m\cp fli fne% Jf n_\e k_\ Zlckli\ jgèj flk k_\ e\ok ki\e[ YXj\[ fe pfl Xe[ pfli eXd\# `k `j [`]ÔZlck kf dXb\ j\ej\ f] n_Xk `j ^\elè\% DXpY\ fe\ kilk_ k_Xk dp A\e$\iXk`fe dXb\j m`j`Yc\ `j k_\ j`dgc\ i\dè[\i k_Xk n\ XZk Zfcc\Zk`m\cp# f]k\e n`k_flk \m\e befnè^ `k% ;fe\ n`k_ k_\ i`^_k jgì`k# k_`j ZXe jfd\k`d\j Y\ k_\ fecp nXp kf XZk% K_\ ]fccfnè^ nfibj ZXe Y\ le[\ijkff[ Xj X le`hl\ \og\i`d\ek fi Xj Zfdd\ekXip# Yp Jennifer fe Jennifer% J_\ Y\^Xe n`k_ k_\ ]Xj_`fe f] X eXd\ Xe[ efn dfm\j k_ifl^_ X iXk_\i Zfdgc\o c`]\# XcnXpj j_Xgè^ Xe[ Y\è^ j_Xg\[ Yp _\i Zlckli\% Jennifer B_fj_Yè

Jennifer Khoshbin

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Xep f] k_\ Xik`jkj f] A\e (( n\i\ Y f i e ` e kf Z i\ X k ` m\ ]X d ` c ` \ j % =fi A\e B_fj_Yè k_\j\ \Xicp è]cl\eZ\j _\cg\[ kf [\]è\ _\i èk\i\jkj Xe[ kXc\ekj% È@ _X[ c`kkc\ Z_f`Z\ è Y\Zfdè^ Xe Xik`jk#É j_\ jXpj% È@kËj c`b\cp k_Xk dp Zi\Xk`m`kp nXj k_\ i\jlck f] ^\e\k`Zj Xe[ Xikj \ogfjli\ Xk Xe \Xicp X^\% @ k_fl^_k f] Y\Zfdè^ Xe \e^è\\i fi X dXk_\dXk`Z`XeÇ @ \oZ\cc\[ è k_fj\ jlYa\Zkj% 9lk lck`dXk\cp @ nXj jliifle[\[% Dp îXe[]Xk_\i nXj X dXjk\i nff[nfib\i2 dp leZc\ `j jk`cc% Dp dfk_\i `j X gfkk\i# dp Yifk_\i `j X Ôcd Xik`jk Xe[ ZliXkfi# Xe[ dp j`jk\i `j X e\n d\[`X Xik`jk%É

^\e\iXk`fe `j dXkliè^% K_\ A\ej# A\eepj Xe[ A\ee`]\ij Xi\ Zfejld\ij f] Zlckli\ Xe[ X m\ip [\jìXYc\ [\dfîXg_`Z% ÈN_`c\ b\\gè^ lg n`k_ k_\ Zfek\dgfiXip Xik`jkj fecè\ Xe[ è Xik glY$ c`ZXk`fej# @ Zflc[eËk _\cg Ylk efk`Z\ _fn dXep Xik`jkj j_Xi\ k_\ eXd\ A\ee`]\i% @ nfe[\i\[ `] fli X]]`c`Xk`fe nXj [\\g\i k_Xe aljk X eXd\%É K_\ èjgìXk`fe ]fi k_`j \o_`Y`k ZXd\ ]ifd X Zli`fj`kp kf [`jZfm\i _fn# `] Xk Xcc# d\dY\ij f] k_`j A\e$\iXk`fe _Xm\ lebefnè^cp îfne èkf X Zfddfe Xik`jk`Z j\ej`Y`c`kp Xe[ _fn k_\p _Xm\ Y\Zfd\ Zi\Xkfij f] Zlckli\ è X gXik`ZlcXi nXp% ÈK_\ j_fn nXj Yfie ]ifd Yfk_ X j\i`flj Zli`$ fj`kp Xe[ X j`dgc\ efm\ckp%É

@e (0-/# B_fj_YèËj dfk_\i nXj gXik f] k_\ Ôijk nXm\ f] gXi\ekj kf eXd\ k_\ì [Xl^_k\ij A\e$ e`]\i% ÈDp dfk_\i j`dgcp ZcX`dj k_Xk k_\ eXd\ nXj Y\Xlk`]lc#É \ogcXèj B_fj_Yè% ÈJ_\ `j \Xj$ `cp jnXp\[ Yp ki\e[j# aljk Xj @ Xd# aljk c`b\ dfjk f] lj%É ;liè^ îX[\ jZ_ffc# n_\e j_\ Y\^Xe efk`Zè^ k_\ eldY\i f] ZcXjjdXk\j k_Xk j_Xi\[ _\i ^`m\e eXd\# B_fj_Yè Y\ZXd\ XnXi\ f] k_\ gfn\i f] jlZ_ ki\e[j% È?Xmè^ X eXd\ è Zfddfe n`k_ d`cc`fej# @ Y\ZXd\ XnXi\ f] _fn jfZ`Xc ]fiZ\j ZfekèlXccp Zi\Xk\ ]X[j# dfm\$ d\ekj# Xe[ gfglcXi [\jì\j%É Efn k_\ A\ee`]\i

@e X[[`k`fe kf Zi\Xkè^ Xik fYa\Zkj# A\e B_f$ j_YèËj gXjj`fe Zc\Xicp c`\j è k_\ Xik f] ZfccX$ YfiXk`fe% ÈNfibè^ kfnXi[j X Zfddfe ^fXc n`k_ fk_\ij ZXe Y\ [`]ÔZlck# Ylk `k `j lck`dXk\cp k_\ dfjk i\nXi[è^%É K_fj\ n_f n\i\ èm`k\[ èkf k_\ A\e(( \o_`Y`k Xi\ Xik`jkj B_fj_Yè _Xj Y\\e nXkZ_è^ k_ifl^_ Xik Xe[ [\j`ê Ycf^j fm\i k_\ gXjk Zflgc\ f] p\Xij fi dfi\% È8cc k_\ nfd\e è k_`j \o_`Y`k Xe[ fk_\i gfglcXi df[$ \ie Xik`jkj k_Xk j_Xi\ fli eXd\ èjgì\ d\ è k_\ì XggifXZ_ Xe[ nfib _XY`kj% @ X[dì\ k_\ì Xik Xe[ ]\\c Xe X]Ôe`kp è jgì`k Xe[ X\jk_\k`Z%É 9

B_fj_YèËj Xiknfib `j [`jkèZkcp le$ki\e[p% ?\i j`êXkli\ nfib lj\j fc[ _Xi[Zfm\i Z_`c[i\eËj Yffbj èkf n_`Z_ j_\ ZXi\]lccp Zlkj k_ifl^_ gX^\ X]k\i gX^\# klee\cè^ YXZb è k`d\% K_\ i\jlckè^ [`d\ej`feXc nfibj Xi\ j\ek`d\ekXc n`k_flk Y\è^ Zc`Z_ % =fi^fkk\e k\okj Xi\ \[`k\[ n`k_ _\i YcX[\# `ccljkiXk`fej ]ifd [Xpj ^fe\ Yp Xi\ i\e\n\[ k_ifl^_ j_Xg\ Xe[ j_X[fn% K_\ nfib j`kj fe k_\ cè\ Y\kn\\e i\ni`kè^ k_\ gXjk Xe[ i\d\dY\iè^ `k Xj `k nXj% ÈDp nfib b\\gj fe\ ]ffk Ôidcp gcXek\[ è cfn$k\Z_#É jXpj B_fj_Yè% È@kËj XYflk efjkXc^`X% @k `j XYflk i\$ jZi`gkè^ X jkfip kf dpj\c]%É È@ c`b\ nfi[j% @ c`b\ `dX^\j#É j_\ gifZcX`dj% È@ Xd Xik`]`Z`Xccp i\$`dX^èè^ k_è^j è X _Xe[$ dX[\ n`c[\ie\jj%É

Jen Bradford

9\XZfe# E\n Pfib nnn%a\eYiX[]fi[%Zfd

n\ek k_ifl^_ g_Xj\j f] nXekè^ mXi`flj eXd\j îfnè^ lg% @Ë[ _Xm\ ^ìc$Zilj_$ \j fe gXcj fi Z_XiXZk\ij è Yffbj# Xe[ `dX^è\ k_\ì eXd\j jfd\_fn ZfekXè\[ k_\ hlXc`k`\j @ cfm\[#É i\ZXccj A\e 9iX[]fi[% 8k X^\ kn\cm\# A\e [\Z`[\[ kf X[[ Xefk_\i c\kk\i kf jg\cc ÊA\eeË# Ylk _\i fc[\i Yifk_\i k\Xj\[ _\i Yp jg\ccè^ `k ÊA\eeeË# jf k_Xk [`[eËk cXjk cfe^%

_\i fne Xik`jk`Z m`j`fe% ÈK_\ [\cXp \e[\[ lg Y\è^ X gfj`k`m\ k_è^# jèZ\ @ nXj gifYXYcp dfi\ gi\gXi\[ kf kXb\ Zi`k`Z`jd Xe[ Y\ dfi\ fYa\Zk`m\ XYflk dp nfib Yp k_Xk k`d\%É ?Xmè^ g\ijg\Zk`m\ Y\kn\\e k_\fip Xe[ giXZ$ k`Z\ _Xj Y\\e X Y\e\Ôk kf _\i Xik% È@ kip kf b\\g X YXcXeZ\ Y\kn\\e k_\ gXik k_Xk gflij \m\ipk_è^ flk Xe[ \og\i`d\ekj n`k_ e\n dXk\i`Xcj# Xe[ k_\ dfi\ Z\i\YiXc j`[\ k_Xk _\cgj d\ \mXclXk\ Xe[ \[`k#É j_\ \ogcXèj% J_\ lj\j f`c fe gXe\c# Zi\Xkè^ k\okli\j k_Xk jl^^\jk d`ZifjZfg`Z fi^Xe`jdj% K_\ j_Xg\j i\j\dYc\ Zifjj$j\Z$ k`fej# Xgg\Xiè^ Yfk_ XeXkfd`ZXc Xe[ ^\fcf^`$ ZXc% J_\ ]Xmfij jhlXi\ ZXemXj\j2 k_\ì ^\fd\kip [\k\idèè^ Xe fi^Xe`qXk`feXc jkilZkli\ kf k_\ fk_\in`j\ ]i\\$Õfnè^ fi^Xe`Z `dX^\ip%

È8j X pfle^ g\ijfe# Xik dXbè^ nXj X dfi\ gi`mXk\ k_è^ jfd\_fn# c`b\ b\\gè^ X aflieXc% @ lj\[ kf dXb\ X jpilg n`k_ èjkXek Zf]]\\ dò\[ n`k_ nXk\iZfcfi gXèkj# Xe[ Xcjf cfm\[ g\e Xe[ èb# Xe[ ZfccX^\% @k [`[eËk fZZli kf d\ k_Xk `k nXj jfd\k_è^ @ Zflc[ Z_ffj\ kf [f gif]\jj`feXccp%É 9iX[]fi[ c\]k _\i ^ìc_ff[ _fd\ f] GfikcXe[# DXè\ ]fi JZfkcXe[Ëj Le`m\ij`kp f] Jk% 8e[i\nj n_\i\ j_\ \Xie\[ Xe D8 è Xik _`jkfip% IXk_\i =ifd _\i jkl[`f è 9\XZfe# E\n Pfib# 9iX[]fi[ k_Xe ZliXk\ fi ni`k\ XYflk fk_\i g\fgc\Ëj nfib# [\jZi`Y\j _\i gifZ\jj1 È@ efidXccp nfib fe j_\ [\Z`[\[ kf Xkk\e[ Xik Zfcc\^\ kf \ogcfi\ j\m\iXc gXe\cj j`dlckXe\fljcp# Xe[ dp gifZ\jj 13

`j ]Xìcp jcfn% @ lj\ X cfk f] cXp\iè^# Xe[ jèZ\ @ nfib n`k_ f`cj k_Xk d\Xej \XZ_ cXp\i e\\[j kf Y\ [ip Y\]fi\ @ ZXe dfm\ ]finXi[% @ ^l\jj dp gifZ\jj Xdflekj kf X [XeZ\ f] Yl`c[è^ lg# \og\i`d\ekè^ n`k_ k\okli\j# jfcm\ekj# [`]$ ]\i\ek Xggc`ZXk`fej f] gXèk # k_\e ZcXi`]pè^# Z_ffjè^ n_Xk Xi\Xj kf jXm\ Xe[ jZiXgè^ XnXp% =fi d\ gXèkè^ `j X m\ip g_pj`ZXc# kXZk`c\ k_è^% @ kip kf jkXp fg\e kf dXbè^ Y`^ Z_Xe^\j Xe[ jligi`jè^ dpj\c]# \m\e `] k_Xk jfd\k`d\j d\Xej ^\kkè^ flk k_\ \c\Zki`Z jXe[\i Xe[ jXp$ è^ X[`fj kf jfd\k_è^ k_Xk nXj ]le Ylk ]X`c\[%É K_\i\ i\Xccp Xi\ ef ]X`cli\j# jèZ\ k_\ gifZ\jj f] Zfii\Zk`fe Xe[ i\]è\d\ek ZXe i\m\Xc e\n [ì\Zk`fej f] Xik`jk`Z Xe[ k_\dXk`Z \ogcfiXk`fe% È8 g\ijfeXc k_\d\ ]fi d\ i\Z\ekcp _Xj Y\\e XYflk ZcXi`kp Xe[ ]fZlj2 jfikè^ flk dp gi`fi`$ k`\j Xe[ gXpè^ Xkk\ek`fe kf n_\i\ dp \e\i^p `j ^fè^% 8e[ k_Xk `j n_Xk @Ëd _fgè^ n`cc Õfn èkf e\n nfib Xj n\ccÇX bè[ f] jfc`[ j`dgc`Z`kp%É N_`c\ è k_\ d\[`kXk`m\ Õfn f] Zi\Xkè^ e\n nfib# 9iX[]fi[ ]è[j j`dgc\ afp1 ÈLjlXccp @ Xd jè^è^%É

GfikcXe[# DX`e\ jnXccfnﾃ能c[%kpg\gX[%Zfd jnXccfnﾃ能c[%\kjp%Zfd

Jennifer Judd-McGee

_\ Xik`jkj è k_`j j_fn Xi\ èZi\[`Yc\ kXc\ekj#É jXpj A\ee`]\i Al[[$DZ>\\% ÈK_\p _Xm\ Y\\e _l^\ èjgìXk`fej kf d\ fm\i k_\ gXjk j\m\iXc p\Xij%É 8ck_fl^_ k_\ Xiknfib jkpc\j i\gi\j\ek\[ Yp fli \c\m\e A\ee`]\ij Xi\ [`m\ij\ Xe[ iXe^\ ]ifd k_\ gi`Zbcp jZlcgkli\j f] A\e DX\jki\ kf k_\ ^\ekc\ g_fkf$ îXg_j Yp A\e 8ckdXe# k_\ nfd\e Xcc j_Xi\ Xe èeXk\ e\\[ ]fi Zi\Xk`m\ j\c]$\ogi\jj`fe% ÈDXb$ è^ Xik `j c`b\ Yi\Xk_è^ ]fi d\#É j_\ Xî\\j% K_`j A\ee`]\i kffb Êk_\ cfe^ nXp Xifle[Ë kf Y\Zfdè^ Xe Xik`jk% 8ck_fl^_ j_\ jkl[`\[ Xik è Zfcc\^\# j_\ k_\e nfib\[ è nfd\eËj _\Xck_ ZXi\ ]fi ]`]k\\e p\Xij Y\]fi\ Z_Xe^è^ gXk_j% È;ff[cè^ [liè^ dXeX^\d\ek d\\kè^j ^fk d\ i\Xc`qè^ k_Xk @ nflc[ dlZ_ iXk_\i Y\ dXb$ è^ k_è^j n`k_ dp _Xe[j%É Al[[$DZ>\\Ëj Yljp _Xe[j Zlk gXg\i èkf c\Xm\j Xe[ g\kXcj n_`Z_ j_\ Xjj\dYc\j èkf Zfcfli]lc Zfdgfj`k`fej ]lcc f] gXkk\ie# k\okli\ Xe[ j_Xg\% È@ c`b\ kf Y\ jliifle[\[ Yp cfkj f] 17

c`kkc\ Y`kj f] gXkk\iej Xe[ gXg\i# jf @ ^f k_ifl^_ g_Xj\j f] Zi\Xkè^ Xe[ fi^Xe`qè^ k_\ c`kkc\ Y`kj# Xe[ k_\e jg\e[è^ k_\ k`d\ kf glk k_\d Xcc kf$ ^\k_\i% N_\e @ ^\k Xe `[\X `k k\e[j kf Zfejld\ d\ lek`c @ ^\k n_Xk\m\i `k `j flk fekf gXg\i%É ÈDp nfib ]fi k_`j \o_`Y`k`fe `j df[\ie XYjkiXZk gXkk\ie\[ cXe[jZXg\j% @Ëd nfibè^ fe c`kkc\ kèp Y`kj f] [iXnè^ Xe[ gXg\i k_Xk n_\e glk kf$ ^\k_\i n`cc dXb\ k_\ m`\n\i ^\k X c`kkc\ Y`k cfjk è k_\ j_Xg\j Xe[ ]fidj# Ylk Xi\ Xcjf jfd\n_Xk i\dè`jZ\ek f] mèkX^\ ]XYi`Z fi nXccgXg\i%É ?\i cfm\ f] eXkli\ `j fYm`flj è _\i Xik% È=cXk ifle[ ifZbj# YìZ_ YXib# dfjj# dljj\c j_\ccj# _p[iXe^\X g\kXcj# Xe[ i\Xccp Xepk_è^ k_Xk ^\kj dp dè[ `dX^èè^ fi^Xe`Z gXkk\iej#É j_\ jXpj% Al[[$DZ>\\ Ôe[j Y\Xlkp è _\i GfikcXe[# DXè\ jliifle[è^j# \jg\Z`Xccp k_\ fZ\Xe%

Jen Altman FdX_X# E\YiXjbX nnn%a\e`]\iXckdXe%Zfd e\ZkXiXe[c`^_k%kpg\gX[%Zfd

_\e dp dfk_\i nXj hl`k\ pfle^# dp îXe[dfk_\i nflc[ nXcb _\i Xe[ dp Xlek kf k_\ dXkè\\ \m\ip JXkli[Xp è k_\ì e\`^_Yfi_ff[% Fe\ jlZ_ JXkli[Xp# k_\p jXn k_\ (0,* Ôcd ÊA\ee`]\iË n`k_ ?fnXi[ ;l]] Xe[ @[X Clgèf% Dp dfd be\n `dd\[`Xk\cp k_Xk `] j_\ \m\i _X[ X [Xl^_k\i# j_\ nflc[ eXd\ _\i A\ee`]\i% N_\e @ nXj pfle^\i @ fecp _Xc] gX`[ Xkk\ek`fe kf k_`j jkfip Xe[ jnfi\ lg Xe[ [fne k_Xk @ nXj eXd\[ ]fi A\eep è ÊCfm\ JkfipËÇjfd\k_è^ dp dfk_\i m\_\d\ekcp [\e`\j%

jf]kcp kf jffk_\ d\% K_\ cpi`Zj Xi\ dX^`ZXc2 k_\p dX[\ d\ ]\\c Y\Xlk`]lc# le`hl\ Xe[ Zfee\Zk\[ kf dp eXd\% CXk\i# k_\ [`jZfm\ip k_Xk dp eXd\ `j f] N\cj_ fi`^è# c`b\ dp ]Xk_\iËj j`[\ f] k_\ ]Xd`cp# dX[\ k_\ Zfee\Zk`fe k_Xk dlZ_ jkife$ ^\i% @ jlggfj\ jg\ccè^ dp eXd\ n`k_ fe\ ÊeË Xj fggfj\[ kf k_\ kiX[`k`feXc [flYc\ ÊeË dX[\ d\ ]\\c X c`kkc\ j\k XgXik% K_\ g_fkfîXg_j Zi\Xk\[ ]fi k_`j \o_`Y`k`fe Xi\ èÕl\eZ\[ Yp k_\ jfe^ A\ee`]\i Ale`g\i% K_\ cpi`Zj _Xm\ i\j`[\[ è k_\ [\gk_j f] dp jflc ]fi dXep p\XijÇk_\p Xi\ hl`\k n_`jg\ij k_Xk i\dè[ d\ n_f @ Xd2 @ XcnXpj ]\ck Xj `] k_\ jfe^ nXj ni`kk\e ]fi d\Ç@ Xd jli\ k_\i\ Xi\ dXep f] lj k_Xk ]\\c k_Xk nXp% K_\ A\ee`]\i f] k_\ jfe^ `j k_\ fecp A\ee`]\i @ n`j_\[ kf \dlcXk\ è Xep nXp% J_\ nXj Y\Xlk`]lc# [\jì\[ Xe[ ^fc[\eÇ\m\ipk_è^ @ n`j_\[ Xk fe\ gfèk kf Y\% J_\ nXj hl`\k# [n\ccè^ è _\i fne nfic[ dfi\ k_Xe fk_\ij Xe[ X [i\Xd\iÇ\m\ipk_è^ @ Xd%

@ nXj è ale`fi _`^_ n_\e @ ]ìjk ]\ck k_Xk dp eXd\ nXj è]cl\ek`Xc kf j_Xgè^ dp `[\ek`kp% @ i\d\dY\i Y\è^ fe\ f] jf dXep A\ee`]\ij Xe[ kipè^ kf Z_Xe^\ k_\ jg\ccè^ f] dp eXd\ kf ÊA\eXg_\iË kf [`]]\i\ek`Xk\ dpj\c] ]ifd k_\ fk_\ijÇk_Xk [`[ efk ^f fm\i n\cc n`k_ dp gXi$ \ekj% 9lk `k nXj n_\e @ Ôijk gX`[ Xkk\ek`fe kf k_\ cpi`Zj f] ;fefmXeËj ÊA\ee`]\i Ale`g\iË k_Xk @ Y\^Xe kf ]\\c X Zfee\Zk`fe n`k_ dp eXd\% Dp dfd @ Xd èjgì\[ Yp dlj`Z% <e[c\jjcp Xe[ ]fi\m\iÇ lj\[ kf jè^ k_\ jfe^ kf d\ n_\e @ nXj X Z_`c[# dlj`Z% @ c`jk\e kf e\Xicp \m\ipk_è^ Xe[ _Xm\ 21

^fe\ k_ifl^_ g_Xj\j jf iXe[fdÇè dp k\\ej @ nXj ]ìjk fYj\jj\[ n`k_ k_\ (0-'Ëj k_\e dfm\[ \m\e ]lik_\i YXZb èkf k_\ jkXZbj Yp c`jk\eè^ efe$jkfg kf k_\ 8e[i\n J`jk\ij2 @ Zi\$ Xk\[ X n_fc\ jkfip Xifle[ k_\ì ZXkXcf^% @ jk`cc Ôe[ dpj\c] [fè^ k_`jÇZi\Xkè^ jkfi`\j è dp _\X[ ]ifd jfe^j fi Xik`jkj k_Xk Xi\ Zlii\ekcp èjgìè^ d\% @ cfm\ j\\è^ k_\ nfic[ XYflk d\ Xe[ kipè^ kf ZXgkli\ `k è X nXp k_Xk jg\Xbj f] c`^_k Xe[ cfm\% Dp Z_`c[i\e Xi\ \jg\Z`Xccp èjgìXk`feXc kf d\2 k_\ì gli\ èefZ\eZ\ Xe[ nfe[\id\ek j_ffkj iXpj f] k_\ jf]k\jk c`^_k k_ifl^_ dp c\ej% @ _Xm\ k_i\\ Y\Xlk`]lc c`kkc\ ^ìcj# Xe[ Xj dp Yifk_\i feZ\ gfèk\[ flk# \XZ_ j\\dj kf i\gi\j\ek k_\ [`jkèZk mXi`Xk`fej f] dp g\ijfeXc`kp% ?fn\m\i# dp \c[\jk `j dp ZXiYfe Zfgp% J_\ jpdYfc`q\j dp pflk_ è k_\ g_fkfîXg_j Xe[ k_ifl^_ _\i# _fn @ ]\ck k_\ jfe^ jgfb\ f] dp hl`\k _\Xik Xe[ k_\ [\jì\j f] dp jflc%

Jen Hsieh

?Xd`ckfe# FekXi`f# :XeX[X nnn%a\e_j`\_%Zfd 24

\e ?j`\_ nXj Yfie è KX`nXe% ?\i gXi\ekj eXd\[ _\i 謝幸君 n_`Z_ `j jg\cc\[ È?j`\_ ?jè^$:_leÉ è <e^c`j_% @k nXj Xe <e^c`j_ k\XZ_\i n_f eXd\[ _\i A\eep n_\e j_\ nXj jk`cc X kf[[c\i% ÈDp i\Xc eXd\ `j fecp A\eep# efk A\ee`]\i% K_\ X]fi\d\ek`fe\[ <e^c`j_ k\XZ_\i eXd\[ d\ ÊA\eepË Y\ZXlj\ `k jfle[\[ Zcfj\jk kf k_\ cXjk Z_XiXZk\i f] dp :_è\j\ eXd\%É N_\e j_\ nXj . p\Xij fc[# _\i ]Xd`cp `dd`$ îXk\[ kf :XeX[X% Efk jligi`jè^cp# k_\i\ nXj Xefk_\i ÊA\eepË è k_\ ZcXjjiffd% ÈJ_\ b\gk A\eep Xe[ @ Y\ZXd\ A\ee`]\i n_`Z_ `j EFK dp eXd\ % @ [`[eËk i\Xccp \eafp `k%É È@Ëm\ XcnXpj \eafp\[ [iXnè^ Xe[ dXbè^ `dX^\j ]fi Xj cfe^ Xj @ ZXe i\d\dY\i% ;iXn$ è^ _Xj XcnXpj Y\\e jffk_è^ Xe[ ]le jèZ\ @ nXj X c`kkc\ ^ìc% @ i\d\dY\i nXekè^ kf Y\ X cXnp\i ]fi XYflk X n\\b n_\e @ nXj eè\% @Ëd efk jli\ n_Xk gifdgk\[ `k# gfjj`Ycp k_\ [`j$ Zljj`fe è k_\ jZ_ffcpXi[ Ylk clZb`cp @ jffe 25

i\Xc`q\[ dp kil\ c`]\Ëj gXjj`fe% :_i`j MXe 8ccj$ Yli^Ëj Yffbj _X[ X _l^\ `dgXZk fe d\% @ [`[eËk i\Xc`q\ n_Xk X Z_`c[i\eËj Yffb `ccljkiXkfi nXj lek`c @ i\X[ _`j jkfi`\j Xe[ kffb è _`j XdXqè^ [iXnè^j% @ be\n k_\e @ nXek\[ kf Y\Zfd\ Xe `ccljkiXkfi dpj\c]% 8e[ efn @ cffb ]fi nXpj kf glj_ dp nfib ]lik_\i Xe[ ZXim\ flk X [\Z\ek c`mè^ ]ifd `k%É

j`fe# [`jkèZk`m\ Z_XiXZk\i`jk`Zj# Yf[p cXe^lX^\# k_fj\ \c\d\ekj ^`m\ d\ X cfk f] jXk`j]XZk`fe% @ kip Xe[ Zi\Xk\ X eXiiXk`m\ fi jkfip Y\kn\\e k_\ Z_XiXZk\ijÇjfd\k`d\j YXj\[ fe n_Xk _Xgg\ej è dp c`]\% Jfd\k`d\j `dX^è\[% 8e[ jfd\k`d\j @ aljk Zi\Xk\ `dX^\j k_Xk dXb\ d\ cXl^_% @ c`b\ X cfk f] Yi`^_k Zfcflij Xe[ gXkk\ie è dp nfibÇk_\p dXb\ d\ _Xggp%É

?j`\_ jkl[`\[ `ccljkiXk`fe Xk J_\i`[Xe :fcc\^\ è FXbm`cc\# FekXi`f% ?\i nfib _Xj Y\\e i\Z$ fê`q\[ è 8d\i`ZXe @ccljkiXk`fe Xe[ _Xj Y\\e glYc`j_\[ è k_\ E\n Pfib K`d\j# >H KX`nXe# k_\ ?XimXi[ 9ljè\jj I\m`\n# k_\ >cfY\ DX`c Xe[ \m\e GcXp^ìc% K9N8&:_`Xk&;Xp Xe[ M`jX @eZ% Xi\ Xdfe^ _\i dXep Zc`\ekj%

@e _\i Xiknfib ]fi k_\ A\e(( \o_`Y`k`fe# ?j`\_ `j \ogcfi\j kiXejcXk`e^ ); [iXn`e^ fekf *$[`d\e$ j`feXc bfb\j_` [fccj kiX[`k`feXc nff[\e AXgX$ e\j\ [fccj n`k_ j`dgc\ j_Xg\j%

È@Ëd m\ip èk\i\jk\[ è g\fgc\#É ?j`\_ jXpj% È@ c`b\ [iXnè^ Z_XiXZk\ij k_Xk @ Ôe[ èki`^lè^ è dp g\ijfeXc nfib% 8e[ jfd\k`d\j @ kip Xe[ je\Xb k_\d èkf nfib ]fi Zc`\ekj k_fl^_ k_\p [feËk XcnXpj dXb\ `k% 8 Z\ikXè ]XZ`Xc \ogi\j$ 26

È@ i\Xccp c`b\ k_\ `[\X f] mXi`flj ÈA\eÉ [fccj è [`]]\i\ek j_Xg\j% ¿ K_\ g`\Z\j @Ëd Zi\Xkè^ Xi\ f] jè^c\ ]\dXc\ ]`^li\j# ^\ekc\ Xe[ [\c`ZXk\% K_\p _Xm\ Xe 8j`Xe ]\\c kf k_\d n`k_ k_\ \c\$ d\ekj Xe[ gXkk\iej% @Ëd kipè^ kf \ogcfi\ dfi\ f] dp \Xjk\ie _\i`kX^\ è dp g\ijfeXc nfib% K_\ fc[\i @ ^\k# k_\ dfi\ @ \oXdè\ `k% N_\i\Xj n_\e @ nXj pfle^\i# @ i\a\Zk\[ `k Xckf^\k_\i%É

Jen Celio Cfe^ 9\XZ_# :Xc`]fie`X nnn%a\ee`]\iZ\c`f%Zfd

kli\j# liYXe Xe[ jlYliYXe Xi\Xj# Xe[ eXkli\ Xe[ k_\ Z`kp#É jXpj :\c`f% È@kËj X i`Z_ jfliZ\ ]fi dp [iXnè^j%É K_\ î\pe\jj f] liYXe î`k Xe[ [\ZXp `j Z\c\YiXk\[ k_ifl^_ _\i d\[`ld f] Z_f`Z\1 îXg_`k\ g\eZ`c Xccfnj _\i kf Zfekifc cè\ Xe[ j_X[\ fe cXi^\ \ogXej\j f] n_`k\ gXg\i fi 8j ]fi _\i ]ìjk eXd\# :\c`fËj dfk_\i _X[ X nff[\e gXe\cj% È@ _Xm\ XcnXpj Y\\e ]XjZèXk\[ ZcXjjdXk\ eXd\[ A\ee`]\i X _`^_jZ_ffc ^ìc Yp [\ZXpè^ jkilZkli\j Xe[ k_\ kiXej]fidXk`fe [\jZi`Y\[ Xj Èm\ip gi\kkp# [iXdXk`ZXccp kXc$ f] Yl`c[è^j fm\i k`d\ [l\ kf lj\ Xe[ d`jlj\#É \ek\[# Xe[ e`Z\É Xj n\cc Xj X[dìXk`fe ]fi :\c`f jXpj% A\ee`]\i Afe\j# nèe\i f] Xe 8ZX[\dp 8nXi[ ]fi Y\jk XZki\jj è (0+*% @ek\i\jkè^cp# Afe\j ?\i gi\Z`j\ i\e[\iè^j f] Èk_\ YXeXc p\k le`$ nXj efk eXkliXccp X A\ee`]\iÇG_pc`j =cfiX @j$ m\ijXcÉÇj`êX^\# kiX]]`Z Xe[ jki`g dXccjÇ \ogcfi\ Yl`ck Xe[ leeXkliXc \emìfed\ekj% :\$ c\pËj kil\ eXd\ nXj [ifgg\[ è fi[\i kf gi`d\ c`f n`cc f]k\e Ôe[ èjgìXk`fe n_`c\ [i`mè^ kf _\i _\i ]fi ]Xd\% D\Xeè^ Êf] n_`k\ fi ]Xì cX[pË# [Xp afY% È@ f]k\e [i`m\ gXjk gcXZ\j Xe[ k_è^j A\ee`]\i `j Z\ikXècp X eXd\ Ôk ]fi X ?fccpnff[ k_Xk ZXkZ_ dp \p\%É J_\ cXk\i i\kliej n`k_ X jkXi% ÈDp [X[ aljk n\ek Xcfe^ n`k_ dp dfdËj ZXd\iX kf [fZld\ek k_\ jlYa\Zk Xe[ ^Xk_\i jl^^\jk`fe#É jXpj :\c`f% È@ gi\]\i A\eÇ@ Xd i\]\i\eZ\ è fi[\i kf gcXe flk X [iXnè^% FeZ\ ZXcc\[ k_Xk Yp ]Xd`cp Xe[ ]i`\e[j% 9lk ]fi jfd\ _\i cè\ [iXnè^ `j Zfdgc\k\# :\c`f Y\^èj i\Xjfe# @ èj`jk lgfe jk`cc ljè^ A\ee`]\i è k_\ k_\ Zifjj$_XkZ_è^ gifZ\jj% ÈK_\j\ [iXnè^j Xik nfic[ Xe[ è dp [Xp afY%É Xi\ Zfdgi`j\[ f] k_fljXe[j lgfe k_fljXe[j A\ee`]\i :\c`fËj nfib `j èjgì\[ Yp k_\ liYXe f] kèp# [ì\Zk`feXc g\eZ`c cè\j# Zi\Xkè^ fY$ \emìfed\ek f] Cfe^ 9\XZ_# :Xc`]fie`X% ÈK_`j j\jj`m\ p\k i\Xc`jk`Z `dX^\j%É 9p `jfcXkè^ _\i Z`kp _Xj Xe \ZZ\eki`Z dò f] g\fgc\# XiZ_`k\Z$ jlYa\Zkj X^Xèjk gi`jkè\ n_`k\ YXZb[ifgj# j_\

\ee`]\i :\c`f k_Xebj _\i gXi\ekj ]fi _\i eXkliXc$Yfie kXc\ek Xj X m`jlXc Xik$ `jk% È@k nXj `e\m`kXYc\#É j_\ jXpj% È9fk_ f] dp gXi\ekj Xi\ Xik`jkj%%% @ Zflc[eËk efk Y\ XZ$ k`m\cp dXb`e^ Xik%É

XZZ\eklXk\j k_\ le`hl\ Y\Xlkp kf Y\ ]fle[ è ?\i îXe[]Xk_\i gXjj\[ XnXp è \Xicp )''-# gi\Z`g`kXkè^ k_\ jXc\ f] k_\ _fd\ n_\i\ _\i k_\ è]iXjkilZkli\ f] \m\ip[Xp c`]\% ]Xk_\i# leZc\j Xe[ k_\ì Z_`c[i\e _X[ c`m\[% ÈK_\ Z_Xe^\ f] _Xe[j Xe[ k_\ jlYj\hl\ek i\df[\c$ è^ f] k_\ _flj\ jgXib\[ k_\ Zi\Xk`fe f] X dfjk$ cp ]XZklXc# gXik`Xccp ÔZk`feXc# \ekì\cp \dfk`feXc eXiiXk`m\ f] k_`j _flj\ è k_\ ]fid f] dp îXg_$ `k\ g\eZ`c [iXnè^j% K_\ jkfip cè\ f] k_\ _flj\ gcXpj flk fe gXg\i# n\Xmè^ X gifî\jj`fe ]ifd gi\$[\m\cfgd\ek f] k_\ kiXZk _fd\j kf k_\ \Xicp p\Xij f] dp îXe[gXi\ekjË ]Xd`cp è k_\ _fd\ Xe[ fe k_ifl^_ i\Z\ek p\Xij# ]è`j_è^ n`k_ k_\ `dX^è\[ ]lkli\ f] k_\ jkilZkli\ Xe[ k_\ j`k\%É ?\i èk\ek`fe n`k_ k_\j\ nfibj `j kf [fZ$ ld\ek k_\ _`jkfip f] Jflk_\ie :Xc`]fie`XËj jlY$ liY`X n_`c\ ZfeZ\gklXc`qè^ `kj gfjj`Yc\ ]lkli\%

=fi k_\ A\e(( \o_`Y`k`fe# :\c`f i\ZXccj _\i îXe[$ gXi\ekjË _fd\ n_`Z_ nXj X kpg`ZXc (0,'j gfjk$ nXi kiXZk _flj\ cfZXk\[ Xk k_\ ZifjjifX[ f] k_\ JXekX 8eX Xe[ JXe >XYi`\c =i\\nXpj% ÈK_\ì _fd\# n`k_è \Xij_fk f] k_\ ]i\\nXp kiX]ÔZ# nXj c`k\iXccp X j\Zfe[ _fd\ è Z_`c[_ff[ Xe[ dp gi`dXip _fd\ è gXik f] dp X[lck_ff[ n_\e @ c`m\[ k_\i\ n`k_ dp îXe[]Xk_\i% Dp ]Xd`cp nXkZ_\[ k_\ e\`^_Yfi_ff[ Xe[ k_\ _flj\ `kj\c] Z_Xe^\ k_ifl^_ k_\ [\ZX[\j# ]ifd dèfi Z_Xe^\j c`b\ _flj\ Zfcfi Xe[ cXe[jZXgè^ kf k_\ dfi\ \oki\d\% K_\j\ dXafi Z_Xe^\j ZXd\ è k_\ ]fid f] [\m\cfg\ij Ylpè^ k_\ jè^c\ jkfip# cXi^\ cfk _fd\j# k\Xiè^ k_\d [fne Xe[ i\gcXZè^ n`k_ fm\ij`q\[ ÊDZDXej`fejË è k_\ ^Xl[p# ]Xlo D\[`k\iiXe\Xe jkpc\ gi\mXc\ek è Jflk_\ie :Xc`]fie`X%É

:\c`f efn c`m\j X ]\n YcfZbj ]ifd k_\ Y\XZ_# `e X (0). kfne_flj\$jkpc\ XgXikd\ek Yl`c[`e^ n`k_ _\i n`]\ JljXe Xe[ jk\gjfe A\jj\% 31

Jen Maestre :feZfi[# DXjjXZ_lj\kkj nnn%a\ee`]\idX\jki\%Zfd

\ee`]\i DX\jki\Ëj le`hl\ jZlcgkliXc Xiknfib `j dX[\ ]ifd j_Xig\e\[ Zfcfli\[ g\eZ`c k`gj èki`ZXk\cp jk`kZ_\[ kf^\k_\i èkf liZ_è$c`b\ jkilZkli\j% K_\ m`\n$ \iËj Xjjld\[ ]Xd`c`Xi`kp n`k_ k_\ lY`hl`kflj g\eZ`c ZfekiXjkj n`k_ k_\ jkiXe^\ Xe[ ]\Xijfd\ j_Xige\jj f] _\i fYa\Zkj% ÈDp jZlcgkli\j n\i\ fi`^èXccp èjgì\[ Yp k_\ ]fid Xe[ ]leZk`fe f] k_\ j\X liZ_è#É k_\ Xik`jk jkXk\j% ÈK_\ jgè\j f] k_\ liZ_è# jf [Xe^\iflj p\k Y\Xlk`]lc# j\im\ Xj Xe \ogc`Z`k nXieè^ X^Xèjk ZfekXZk% K_\ Xccliè^ k\okli\ f] k_\ jgè\j [iXnj k_\ kflZ_ è jg`k\ f] k_\ gfjj`Yc\ Zfej\hl\eZ\j% K_\ k\ej`fe lem\`c\[# n\ ]\\c glj_ Xe[ glcc# [\jì\ Xe[ i\glcj`fe% K_\ j\Zk`fej f] g\eZ`cj gi\j\ek Xjg\Zkj f] j_Xig Xe[ jdffk_ ]fi knf m\ip [`]]\i\ek k\okliXc Xe[ X\jk_\k`Z \og\i`\eZ\j% GXiX[fo Xe[ jligi`j\ Xi\ èk\îXc è dp Z_f`Z\ f] dXk\i`Xcj% HlXek`k`\j

f] è[ljki`Xccp dXel]XZkli\[ fYa\Zkj Xi\ lj\[ kf Zi\Xk\ ]c\o`Yc\ ]fidj i\dè`jZ\ek f] k_\ fi^Xe`Z j_Xg\j f] Xe`dXcj Xe[ eXkli\% G\eZ`cj Xi\ Zfddfe fYa\Zkj# _\i\# k_\j\ Xefepdflj fYa\Zkj Y\Zfd\ k_\ jkilZkli\% K_\i\ `j kil\ X ]iX^`c`kp kf k_\ jfd\k`d\j YilkXc Xjg\Zk f] k_\ jZlcgkli\j# mlce\iXY`c`kp k_Xk `j Y\c`\[ Yp k_\ ]\Xijfd\ k\okli\%É Fi`^èXccp ]ifd Jflk_ 8]i`ZX# DX\jki\ jkl[$ `\[ ^cXjj Xk k_\ DXjjXZ_lj\kkj :fcc\^\ f] 8ik% Lgfe îX[lXk`fe# cXZb f] XZZ\jj kf X ^cXjj jkl$ [`f c\[ _\i kf \ogcfi\ fk_\i dXk\i`Xcj% J_\ lj\[ eX`cj Xe[ X c`hl`[ ilYY\i ]fi X k`d\# Ylk k_\ gif$ Z\jj nXj kfo`Z% ÈJf# @ \og\i`d\ek\[ n`k_ fk_\i gfèkp k_è^j Xe[ k\Z_e`hl\j# Xe[ ÔeXccp _`k fe klieè^ g\eZ`cj èkf Y\X[j Xe[ j\nè^ k_\d kf^\k_\i% %%% N_\e @ jkXik\[ ljè^ g\eZ`cj è dp jZlcgkli\j# `k nXj dfi\ XYflk k_\ k\okli\j k_\p Zflc[ Xccfn d\ kf XZ_`\m\% @ nXj \og\i`d\ek$ 33

è^ n`k_ cfkj f] gfèkp k_è^j# Xe[ g\eZ`cj _Xg$ g\e\[ kf Y\ \Xjp kf ^\k# Xe[ ]le kf nfib n`k_% @Ëm\ XcnXpj Y\\e k_\ kpg\ kf lj\ g\eZ`cj [fne kf k_\ kè`\jk elY# Xe[ jXm\ k_\ elYj%É K_\ g\eZ`c `j X ZcXjj`Z `Zfe f] `[\Xk`fe Xe[ Zi\$ Xk`m`kp% ÈDXep Zi\Xk`m\ \e[\Xmfij Y\^è n`k_ X e`Z\cp j_Xig\e\[ g\eZ`c Xe[ X knf [`d\ej`feXc jli]XZ\% Dp fYj\jj`fe n`k_ k_\ gfèk _Xj c\[ d\ ]ifd knf [`d\ej`fej kf k_i\\% K_\ k\okli\ Zi\Xk\[ Yp X dXjj f] gfèk\[ \e[j `j Xccliè^# Ylk `j èk`d`[Xkè^cp j_Xig Xe[ _Xi[% 8 k\e$ j`fe k_lj Xi`j\j Y\kn\\e [\jì\ Xe[ i\glcj`fe% K_\ fggfjè^ Yclek \e[j f]]\i X [`]]\i\ek X\j$ k_\k`Z \og\i`\eZ\1 X [\c`ZXk\ dfjX`Z# X jdffk_ jgfkk\[ jbè%É ?\i k\Z_e`hl\ ]fi Xjj\dYcè^ k_\ jZlcgkli\j lj\j k_\ G\pfk\ jk`kZ_# Xe f]Õffd Y\X[ n\Xm$ è^ k\Z_e`hl\ [Xkè^ YXZb kf XeZ`\ek <^pgk% È8ck_fl^_ k_\ jZlcgkli\j Xgg\Xi i`^`[# k_\p Xi\ XZklXccp k_\ì fne le`hl\ ]XYi`Z% G\eZ`c gfèkj Xi\ kiXej]fid\[ èkf Y\X[j Yp [i`ccè^ _fc\j èkf \XZ_% K_fljXe[j f] gfèkj Xi\ nf$ m\e kf^\k_\i n`k_ k_i\X[ fi nì\# Zi\Xkè^ Õ\o$ `Yc\ ]fidj i\dè`jZ\ek f] k_\ fi^Xe`Z j_Xg\j f] Xe`dXcj Xe[ eXkli\% G\eZ`cj i\gi\j\ek kf d\ Zi\Xk`m`kp# èjgìXk`fe# jki`mè^# nfib gfk\ek`Xc# Xe[ ]le% <XZ_ jZlcgkli\ `j X dXe`]\jkXk`fe f] fe\ fi dfi\ f] k_\j\ hlXc`k`\j%É N_\e Xjb\[ kf [\jZi`Y\ k_\ Xiknfib j_\ n`cc Zfeki`Ylk\ kf k_\ A\e(( kfliè^ \o_`Y`k`fe# fe\ k_è^ `j Z\ikXè1 È@k n`cc Y\ m\ip gfèkp#É j_\ jXpj%

Jen Gotch

Cfj 8e^\c\j# :Xc`]fie`X nnn%a\e^fkZ_%Zfd

\e >fkZ_ i\ZXccj Xjbè^ _\i dfd XYflk Y\è^ eXd\[ A\ee`]\i1 È8k jfd\ gfèk è dp Xe^jk$]`cc\[ k\\ej @ nXj Xeîp XYflk _Xmè^ k_Xk eXd\# jf `k gifYXYcp nXj c\jj f] X Ê_\p# aljk nfe[\iè^Ë bè[ f] hl\jk`fe$ è^ Xe[ dfi\ f] X Ê[Xde pfl ]fi ^`mè^ d\ X Zfddfe eXd\% @k `j k_\ i\Xjfe ]fi Xcc f] dp gifYc\djË bè[ f] hl\jk`feè^%É C`b\ jf dXep A\ee`]\ij f] _\i ^\e\iXk`fe# k_\ jfliZ\ f] _\i dfe`b\i nXj kiX^`ZXccp gi\[`ZkXYc\% È@ nXj eXd\[ ]fi A\eep è k_\ dfm`\ Cfm\ Jkfip%É

[`]]\i\ek%Ë È@ nXjeËk hl`k\ jli\ n_Xk `k d\Xek# Ylk `k jfle[\[ èk\i\jkè^% @ [`[eËk XZklXccp kip `k flk lek`c @ nXj XYflk (0# Xe[ jèZ\ k_\e @ _Xm\eËk cffb\[ YXZb%É

È@ k_èb @ _Xm\ XcnXpj Y\\e Xe Xik`jk è fe\ nXp fi Xefk_\i# Ylk g_fkfîXg_p i\Xccp kffb _fc[ f] d\# Xe[ k_\e n_\e @ i\[`jZfm\i\[ GfcXif`[ `k Zc`Zb\[% K_\ èjkXek îXk`]`ZXk`fe è kXZk`c\ ]fid ¿k_\ [i\Xdè\jj f] k_\ `dX^\ip% @ aljk cfm\[ _fn `k dX[\ d\ ]\\c kf cffb Xk k_fj\ c`kkc\ jhlXi\ `dX^\j n`k_ k_\ n_`k\ Yfi[\ij% Efn `k È@ k_èb Y\è^ dp dfk_\iËj [Xl^_k\i ZXlj\[ _Xj Y\Zfd\ X nXp ]fi d\ kf \ogi\jj dpj\c]# d\ kf Y\ dfi\ Zi\Xk`m\#É j_\ jXpj% ÈJ_\ `j aljk dp \dfk`fej Xe[ j_Xi\ n`k_ fk_\ij aljk _fn @ jf Zi\Xk`m\ Xe[ XcnXpj \eZfliX^\[ k_Xk è d\% j\\ k_\ nfic[%É K_\ ]lee`\jk gXik XYflk k_Xk `j eXdè^ d\ È@ [feËk _Xm\ dlZ_ f] X Zi\Xk`m\ gifZ\jj% @ Xd X A\ee`]\i nXj gifYXYcp fe\ f] k_\ c\Xjk Zi\Xk`m\ m\ip `dglcj`m\ g\ijfe Xefk_\i i\Xjfe n_p k_\ k_è^j j_\ \m\i [`[%É ?\i dfk_\i ^Xm\ \c\m\e$ `dd\[`XZp f] k_\ GfcXif`[ nfibj ]fi d\ % M\ip p\Xi$fc[ A\e X gfjk\i k_Xk i\X[ Ê[Xi\ kf Y\ ]\n f] k_\ g_fkfj @ kXb\ Xi\ gcXee\[% @ aljk jg\e[ 39

dp k`d\ ZXgkliè^ dfd\ekj Xe[ \emìfe$ d\ekj% C\kkè^ k_\ nXp k_\ c`^_k Zfd\j èkf dp _flj\ èjgì\ d\# Ôe[è^ Y\Xlkp è k_\ Õfn\ij k_Xk n\i\ c\]k è k_\ mXj\ X ]\n [Xpj kff cfe^ fi \m\e jfd\k_è^ Xj j`dgc\ Xj X Zlg f] k\X% <m\e dfjk f] dp j\c]$gfikiX`kj Xi\eËk gcXee\[% @kËj aljk X dff[ k_Xk Zfd\j fm\i d\ Xe[ @ îXY dp ZXd\iX Xe[ j\c]$k`d\i Xe[ aljk j_ffk% @ Xd clZbp kf _Xm\ X _flj\ k_Xk `j Ôcc\[ n`k_ c`^_kÇ k_\ g\i]\Zk jkl[`f%É A\e >fkZ_ [\jZi`Y\j _\ij\c] Xj È]leep# i\cXo\[# èkifjg\Zk`m\# \okifm\ik\[ Xe[ `dglcj`m\%É ?\i èjgìXk`fej1 c`^_k è X n_`k\ iffd Xe ledX[\ Y\[ X gi\kkp [`j_ fk_\i g\fgc\Ëj Xik nè[ X Yifb\e [fcc fc[ g_fkfîXg_j m\cm\k i`YYfe cfm\ jgXibc\j

Jen Renninger

KXdgX# =cfi`[X nnn%gc\Xj\Y\jk`cc%Zfd

A\ee`]\i Ale`g\i i`[\j X [Xggc\[ dXi\ A\ee`]\i Ale`g\i# c`cXZj è _\i _Xì @j j_\ [i\Xdè^6 P\j# @ k_èb jf @j j_\ gi\kkp6 P\j# \m\i jf N_XkZ_X [fè^# A\ee`]\i# dp cfm\6

e (0-0# X YXYp ^ìc nXj Yfie kf k\\eX^\ gXi\ekj% K_\p eXd\[ _\i X]k\i k_\ jfe^ ÊA\ee`]\i Ale`g\iË Yp ;fefmXe% ÈJèZ\ k_\p n\i\ Yfk_ _`gg`\j @Ëd efk jligi`j\[ k_Xk @ nXj eXd\[ X]k\i X jfe^#É jXpj A\ee`]\i I\eeè^\i% È@k j\\dj Ôkkè^ jfd\_fn%É 8e[ n_Xk `j k_`j A\ee`]\i [fè^ efn k_Xk j_\Ëj Xcc îfne lg6 J_\ `j Xe XZZfdgc`j_\[ `ccljkiXkfi# _Xmè^ nfib\[ n`k_ Zc`\ekj jlZ_ Xj :_ife`Zc\ 9ffbj# K_\ FgiX_ DX^Xqè\ Xe[ K_\ NXj_è^kfe Gfjk% È8ik Xe[ Zi\Xk`m`kp _Xm\ XcnXpj Y\\e dp nXpj f] \o\ikè^ dp è[`m`[lXc`kp% Kf jfd\ \ok\ek R_Xmè^ X Zfddfe eXd\T ]fiZ\[ d\ kf cffb ]fi jfd\k_è^ kf \oZ\c Xk%É 43

?\i jkpc\ dò\j [iXnè^ Xe[ gXèkè^ n`k_ ]fle[ gXg\ij Xe[ g_fkfîXg_j% È8cdfjk n`k_$ flk \oZ\gk`fe @ jkXik Xe `dX^\ Yp _Xe[ Xe[ k_\e jZXe jfd\k_è^ è kf ]è`j_ [`^`kXccp%É 9iè^è^ _\i [iXnè^j Xe[ gXèkè^j èkf X [`^`kXc i\Xcd Xccfnj I\eeè^\i kf Yl`c[ cXp\ij# k\ok Xe[ k\okli\# Ylk Xcc k_\ n_`c\ Xik`]XZkj f] k_\ _Xe[dX[\ Xe[ k_\ X^\[ i\dXè èk\îXc kf k_\ \e[ i\jlckj%

nX`jk$_`^_ îXjj\j Ycfnè^ è k_\ nè[% @ b\gk k_èbè^ Xj @ if[\ gXjk k_\d X^Xè Xe[ X^Xè1 @ j\\ k_`j è X dfm`\% Jfd\k`d\j k_\ [Xpj Xi\ c`b\ k_Xk% G\i]\Zk èjgìXk`fej fe\ X]k\i k_\ fk_\i% Fe Xep fk_\i [Xp Xep eldY\i f] k_fj\ k_è^j d`^_k efk Y\ f] èk\i\jk# Ylk p\jk\i[Xp k_\i\ n\i\ k_\i\ nX`kè^ kf Y\ j\\e Xe[ @ nXj fg\e kf j\\è^ k_\d%É

@ejgìXk`fe ]fi _\i nfib Zfd\j k_ifl^_ fYj\i$ mXk`fe# gcXp Xe[ _Xgg\ejkXeZ\% È@ejgìXk`fe i\Xccp j\\dj kf gfg lg Xk Xep k`d\# [f\jeËk `k6É j_\ Zfdd\ekj% ÈP\jk\i[Xp# n\ [ifm\ kf X gXib XYflk +' d`c\j XnXp kf ^f dflekXè Y`bè^% K_\i\ n\i\ èjgìè^ k_è^j \m\ip n_\i\1 k_\ Zfcfi f] k_\ c`^_k fe k_\ Ô\c[j Yp k_\ _`^_nXp# k_\ Zi`jg Xì# k_\ dlj`Z dp _ljYXe[ nXj gcXp$ è^ ]fi d\# cpi`Zj k_Xk ]\ck c`b\ \cfhl\ek k`kc\j% N_`c\ @ nXj i`[è^ @ b\gk efk`Zè^ k_è^j# X ]if^ è k_\ kiX`c# ki\\j îfnè^ j`[\nXpj f]] Xe \d$ YXeb$d\ek Xe[ dfjk m`jZ\iXc%%% k_\ jfle[ f] k_\

A\ee`]\i Ale`g\i c`m\j lgfe k_\ _`cc A\ee`]\i Ale`g\i# j`kkè^ m\ip jk`cc Jk`cc Iffd Jkl[`f# ZfèZ`[\ekXccp# `j k_\ eXd\ f] _\i jkl[`f Xe[ n\Yj`k\% È@ Z_fj\ Jk`cc Iffd jfik f] èjkèZklXccp% @Ëm\ XcnXpj Y\\e X gi\kkp ZXcd g\ijfe fe k_\ \ok\i`fi Ylk èj`[\ @Ëm\ XcnXpj ]\ck X jfik f] i\c\ekc\jj dfk`fe#É j_\ dlj\j% È@Ëm\ efk`Z\[ k_fl^_# k_Xk ljlXccp n_\e @Ëd nfibè^ Xe[ `kËj ^fè^ n\cc# \m\ipk_è^ j\\dj kf jcfn kf X e\Xi jkXe[jk`cc% 8e[ `k ]\\cj Y\Xlk`]lc¿ jfik f] èkfo`ZXkè^ Xe[ jffk_è^ Xe[ ]fZlj\[%É 45

Jen Garrido

JXe =iXeZ`jZf# :Xc`]fie`X nnn%a\e^Xii`[f%Zfd

nXj k\ii`Yc\ Xk dXk_ jf èjk\X[ f] kXb$ è^ dXk_ è _`^_ jZ_ffc @ kffb \okiX Xik ZcXjj\j Xe[ @ k_èb k_Xk `j n_\i\ `k Xcc jkXik\[% @ \ek\i\[ le[\iîX[ Xj Xe Xik dXafi% @ [`[eËk \ogcfi\ Xep fk_\i fgk`fej% @ _Xm\ XcnXpj Y\\e Zfej`[\i\[ Zi\Xk`m\ Yp dp ]Xd`cp Xe[ ]i`\e[j Ylk i\Xccp# k_\i\ nXj e\m\i Xep [\Z`[$ è^ ]fi d\% @ [feËk i\d\dY\i dXbè^ k_\ Z_f`Z\ kf Y\ Xe Xik`jk% @k nXj aljk k_\i\% @ Zflc[ _Xm\ [fe\ dXep Zi\Xk`m\ k_è^j c`b\ Y\Zfd\ X Z_\] @ cfm\ kf Zffb # fi jfd\k_è^ i\cXk\[ kf ]Xj_$ `fe¿ k_fj\ Xi\ Yfk_ k_è^j k_Xk @ Xd èk\i\jk\[ è Ylk n_\e @ Ôijk jkXik\[ kXbè^ Zfcc\^\ c\m\c gXèkè^ Xe[ [iXnè^# `k [`[eËk kXb\ dlZ_ k`d\ 48

]fi d\ kf ^\k _ffb\[% @ i\d\dY\i `k Xcc dX[\ g\i]\Zk j\ej\% @ nXj jf \X^\i kf c\Xie# kf Y\ n`k_ k_\ dXk\i`Xcj Xe[ gifZ\jj Xe[ kf aljk Y\ ^\kkè^ dp _Xe[j [ìkp¿ Dp nfibè^ jkpc\ k\e[j kf Y\ fe k_\ d\jj`\i j`[\Ç@ ]è[ dpj\c] kfjjè^ lj\[ ^cfm\j Xe[ iX^j fe k_\ Õffi Xe[ @ f]k\e ]fi^\k kf glk k_\ ZXgj YXZb fe k_\ klY\j f] gXèk% @ [feËk nXj_ dp Yilj_\j dlZ_ Xe[ @ c`b\ kf j\\ \m\ipk_è^ @ Xd nfibè^ Xcc Xk feZ\ Xe[ @ c`b\ kf _Xe^ nfib jXcfe$jkpc\ è dp jgXZ\% I`^_k efn# n_Xk `j èjgìè^ kf d\ `j1 jdfb\# j_X[fnj# [\\g è[`^f Xe[ [Xib# [Xib Yifne# i\g\k`k`fe# k_\ gf\k 9XiYXiX >l\jk# k_\ ]\\cè^

f] i\î\k# Ycl\ YXcc gfèk g\e# dfjk i\Z\ekcpÇ [ip# Yilj_p Y`^ jkifb\j# _fd\ [ Zfi# Zffbè^ Xe[ ]Xj_`fe dX^Xqè\j# `Z\[ î\\e k\X# XcnXpj G_`cc`g >ljkfe# DXk`jj\# 8dp J`ccdXe Xe[ :\Z`$ cp 9ifne# gXkk\ie Xe[ k\ok`c\j# k_\ nXp k_\ îX]$ Ôk` `j gXèk\[ fm\i n`k_ [`]]\i\ek j_X[\j f] îXp fe k_\ j`[\j f] k_\ ]i\\nXp# ifdXek`Z# nXid# jX[ d\cf[`\j jfd\ ZcXjj`ZXc dlj`Z# X dfef$ Z_ifdXk`Z gXc\kk\# Xe[ X [ip# n_`k\# ]cXk Xe[ dXkk\ jli]XZ\# ]iX^d\ekj# nfi[j# îflgè^j f] nfi[j# 9fe @m\i f_# jf ^ff[ # Xe[ jflg%

eXkli\$YXj\[ ]fidj Xe[ i_pk_dj Ylk ]`^_k X^Xèjk k_\d Xj n\cc% @ nfib n`k_ XdY`^l`kp# \iXjli\ Xe[ X[[`k`fe# g\ijfeXc eXiiXk`m\ Xe[ èk\ieXc [`Xcf^l\ kf ^l`[\ d\ Xifle[% @ _Xm\ Y\\e îXm`kXkè^ kfnXi[j XiZ_`k\Zkfe`Z j_Xg\j% Kf[Xp# n_`c\ è k_\ jkl[`f# @ afkk\[ [fne1 fg\e Xe[ Zcfj\[# _Xi[ Xe[ jf]k# jkiX`^_k Xe[ Zlim\[# j\c]$^\e\iXk\[ Xe[ jlYZfejZ`flj jkilZkli\%

K_\ nfib @ _Xm\ Y\\e dXbè^ `j jf e\n Xe[ [`]]\i\ek k_Xk @ [feËk _Xm\ Xep [\Ôe`k\ k_fl^_kj Xe[&fi ]\\cè^j XYflk `k p\kÇ@ ]\\c c`b\ @ _Xm\eËk @ Xd kXbè^ X Yi\Xb ]ifd gXèkè^ n`k_ f`cj Xe[ [\ZcXi\[ `k p\k% Dp gcXe `j kf kXb\ fe\ [Xp Xk [fè^ dfi\ nfib fe gXg\i Xe[ kipè^ kf ]`^$ X k`d\¿ li\ flk XZipc`Z# ^flXZ_\ Xe[ èb% @ k\e[ kf ]Xmfi 49

J\Xkkc\# NXj_`e^kfe nnn%a\ee`]\idZe\\cp%Zfd

Jennifer McNeely 50

_\e pflËi\ eXd\[ ÈA\ee`]\iÉ# Z_XeZ\j Xi\ k_\i\ n`cc XcnXpj Y\ fk_\i A\ee`]\ij è pfli c`]\% N_\k_\i k_\pËi\ ZcXjjdXk\j# Zfnfib\ij# XZ$ hlXèkXeZ\j fi Z_\i`j_\[ ]i`\e[jÇn`k_ k_\ eXd\ Y\è^ k_\ eldY\i fe\ Z_f`Z\ ]fi 8d\i`$ ZXe ^ìcj Yfie Y\kn\\e (0.' Xe[ (0/+# pfl n`cc e\m\i n\Xi k_`j YX[^\ Xcfe\%

A\ee`]\i% N\ _Xm\ k_Xk è Zfddfe# Xe[ K?< JFE>%%% n\ Xcc _Xm\ jkfi`\j XYflk K?< JFE>%%%É j_\ cXd\ekj% DZE\\cp be\n Xk Xe \Xicp X^\ k_Xk j_\ nXek\[ kf Y\ Xe Xik`jk% J_\ Zi\[`kj _\i îXe[dfk_\i N`cdX Xj X ifc\ df[\c# Ylk DZE\\cp Xcjf _X[ X [i`m\ kf j\k _\ij\c] XgXik% È@ nXj XcnXpj Xe è$ [`m`[lXc% N_Xk gXik dp eXd\ _X[ è k_`j# @ ZXe$ efk befn%É @e bè[\i^Xik\e# j_\ _X[ k_\ Zfe$ Ô[\eZ\ kf j\cc _\i Xik Zi\Xk`fej [ffi$kf$[ffi# dlZ_ kf _\i dfk_\iËj Z_Xîè1 ÈJ_\ n\ek kf k_\ e\`^_YfijË _flj\ fe\ [Xp Xe[ jXn X Zi\Xk`fe f] dè\ fe k_\ dXekc\% @k nXj X g`\Z\ f] nff[ k_Xk @ _X[ _Xdd\i\[ c`kkc\ eX`cj èkf Xe[ k_\e nfle[ pXie Xifle[ `k% Dp dfd Xjb\[ `] @ _X[ ^`m\e `k kf _\i% 8e[ dp e\`^_Yfi jX`[ ÊEf# n\ Yfl^_k `k% J_\ Zfd\j Yp j\ccè^ k_\d%ËÉ

ÈK_\i\ n\i\ XcnXpj cfkj f] A\ee`]\ij è dp c`]\#É jXpj J\Xkkc\ Xik`jk A\ee`]\i DZE\\cp% È@k [`[ efk j\\d leljlXc lek`c i\Z\ekcp% 8k dp cXjk YXYp j_fn\i n`k_ kn\ekp ^l\jkj# Ôm\ n\i\ eXd\[ A\ee`]\i1 k_XkËj kn\ekp g\iZ\ek Dp j`jk\i$è$ cXn `j eXd\[ A\ee`]\i2 clZb`cp @ b\gk dp dX`[\e eXd\ fi n\ nflc[ _Xm\ k_\ jXd\ cXjk eXd\ kff%É DZE\\cp _Xj XcnXpj ]\ck X bèj_`g n`k_ fk_\i jf$eXd\[ ^ìcj Xe[ è îX[\jZ_ffc# _\i îflg f] ]i`\e[j nXj befne Xj K_\ A\ee`]\ij% @e dXep nXpj# k_\ \jj\eZ\ f] k_Xk c`kkc\ ^ìcËj ÈJfd\ f] dp m\ip Y\jk ]i`\e[j Xi\ eXd\[ pXie ZiX]k \Z_f\j è k_\ îfne nfdXeËj Xik 51

giXZk`Z\% ÈDp nfib `j XYflk Yi\Xb[fne Xe[ i\gXì# Xe[ Xccl[\j kf k_\ ZlckliXc j`klXk`fe Xe[ Zfdglcj`fej f] nfd\e% Dp jlYa\Zk dXkk\i `j f]k\e Xe \ogcfiXk`fe f] ZfekiX[`Zk`fej% K_Xk `j# @ \ogcfi\ k_\ ZfekiX[`Zk`fej Y\kn\\e _Xi[ Xe[ jf]k# k_\ dXjZlcè\ Xe[ k_\ ]\dèè\# k_\ îfk\jhl\ Xe[ k_\ Y\Xlk`]lc% F]k\e k`d\j k_\j\ [`jkèZk`fej Y\Zfd\ _Xqp Xe[ \m\eklXccp# `] Xccfn\[# k_\p d\i^\%É

Xik`jk i\m\Xcj jkfi`\j kf k\cc% ÈF]k\ek`d\j `k `j dp dXk\i`Xcj k_Xk èjgì\# Xe[ k_\ g`\Z\ jfd\k`d\j Zi\Xk\j `kj\c] n`k_è X m`jlXc cXe^lX^\ k_Xk @ _Xm\ Zi\Xk\[%É

K_\ j\Zfe[ gifZ\jj j_\ ZXk\^fi`q\j Xj ÊfYj\j$ j`m\ i\g\k`k`m\Ë# è n_`Z_ k_\ d\Xej f] Zi\Xk`fe [`ZkXk\j k_\ ]fid% È@e k_`j ZXj\# @ lj\ X gifZ\jj c`b\ n_\e @ nXj c`kkc\ n`k_ k_\ eX`cj Xe[ pXie @ Zi\Xk\ X ifk\ XZk`m`kp fi i\g\k`k`fe n`k_ dX$ DZE\\cp _Xj knf [`jkèZk nfibè^ d\k_f[j% k\i`Xcj Xe[ c\k k_\d \mfcm\ èkf X g`\Z\% K_\i\ N_\e nfibè^ è X eXiiXk`m\ gifZ\jj# j_\ Xc$ `j Zfd]fik è k_`j# Xe fYj\jj`fe fi X[[`Zk`m\ cfnj _\i dXk\i`XcjÆÔY\i# ]XYi`Z# fYa\ZkjÇkf è$ hlXc`kp#É j_\ jXpj% ÈDp nfib gcXpj èkf k_\ e\\[ ]fid k_\ g`\Z\% Fm\i k`d\# k_fl^_k Xe[ \og\i`$ ]fi i\gXì Xe[ `dgifm\d\ek Y\ZXlj\ dlZ_ f] d\ekXk`fe# X [`Xcf^ Y\kn\\e k_\ `k\dj Xe[ k_\ `k `j# è ]XZk# cXYfi èk\ej`m\% K_\ k\[`flj Xe[ 52

i\g\k`k`m\ gifZ\jj @ lj\ \e_XeZ\j k_\ nfibËj fli nfib# Xe[ k_\ nfic[ Xifle[ lj% @ n`ke\jj fYj\jj`m\ eXkli\%É k_`j [\jì\ kf `dgifm\ Xe[ i\gXì# ef dXkk\i k_\ Jf]kcp jZlcgk\[ j\ne ]fidj# èZfigfiXkè^ ÔY\i# Zfjk# \m\ipn_\i\% @ Xcjf n`ke\jj k_\ [XdX^\ `k _Xì# cXZ\ Xe[ epcfe _fj`\ip fm\ikcp i\]\i\eZ\ ZXlj\j n_\e k_\ [\jì\ kf `dgifm\ Y\Zfd\j Xe ]\dXc\ XeXkfdp# i\m\Xcè^ èk`dXk\ jkfi`\j fYj\jj`fe% 9\ZXlj\ k_\i\ `j XcnXpj jfd\k_è^ XYflk nfd\e Xe[ k_\ì jkil^^c\ n`k_ gfn\i `dg\i]\Zk kf ]fZlj fe# k_\ nfib e\m\i j\\dj Xe[ i\jgfej`Y`c`kp% ÈK_\ g`\Z\j i\]\i\eZ\ Yf[p Zfdgc\k\% DXèk\eXeZ\ Y\Zfd\j Xk feZ\ fm\i$ gXikj# Xck_fl^_ k_Xk i\]\i\eZ\ `j fecp k_\ Y\$ n_\cdè^ Xe[ j\\dè^cp e\Z\jjXip%É ^èeè^ f] n_Xk k_\p Zfem\p% Fk_\i i\]\i\eZ\j @k `j Ôkkè^ k_Xk Xe lY`hl`kflj A\ee`]\i j_flc[ Xi\ cXi^\cp XYjkiXZk Xe[ Y\cfe^ kf k_\ m`\n\i [\]è\ _\i Zi\Xk`m\ mf`Z\ k_ifl^_ \oXdè$ fe Xe è[`m`[lXc YXj`j%É è^ nfdXebè[% ÈNfd\e dXb\ k_\ nfic[ ^f ÈK_\ k`d\ nfd\e jg\e[ fe i\gXì Xe[ `d$ ifle[#É DZE\\cp Zfdd\ekj% È@ nXek kf _fefi gifm\d\ekj `j \e[c\jj1 fe fli g_pj`ZXc Xgg\Xi$ k_Xk Xe[ Xcjf k\cc dp fne jkfip k_ifl^_ dp XeZ\j Xe[ n\cc$Y\è^# fe fli i\cXk`fej_`gj# fe nfib Xj @ Ô^li\ `k flk ]fi dpj\c]%É 53

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ISBN 978-0-9783268-3-8

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