qalTa reproduqciuli janmrTelobis kvleva saqarTveloSi, 2010
is gamoyenebis mizezad daasaxela soflad mcxovrebma qalebma, 15-24 wlis, orSvilianma, saSualo da naklebi ganaTlebis mqone qalebma da somexma qalebma. msgavsad amisa, Tanamedrove meTodebis fasi ufro xSirad saxeldeboda mizezad soflad mcxovrebi qalebis mier. es aseve mizezs warmoadgenda naklebi ganaTlebis da dabal socialurekonomikur safexurze mdgomi qalebisTvis. Tanamedrove meTodis xelmisawvdomobis sirTules ufro xSirad asaxelebdnen qalebi, romlebsac zogadad Zalian SezRuduli hqondaT momsaxurebebis xelmisawvdomoba: eseni iyvnen soflad mcxovrebi, ganaTlebis dabali donis, dabal socialur-ekonomikur safexurze mdgomi qalebi da somexi da azerbaijaneli qalebi. sayuradReboa, rom 15-24 wlis qalebis TiTqmis 50% tradiciul meTodebs mimarTavda eqimis rCeviT; es igive jgufia, romelmac Tanamedrove meTodebis Sesaxeb informaciis nakleboba daasaxela tradiciuli meTodebisTvis upiratesobis miniWebis mizezad. es metyvelebs imaze, rom eqimebi unda awvdidnen axalgazrda qalebs informacias kontracepciis yvela xelmisawvdomi saSualebis Sesaxeb. msgavs mizezebs asaxelebdnen tradiciuli meTodebis momxmareblebi 1999 da 2005 wlebis kvlevebSi (suraTi 8.5.1), 1999 wlidan 2010 wlamde periodSi Tanamedrove meTodebis gamouyeneblobis mniSvnelovan mizezad ufro metma qalma daasaxela Rirebuleba (67%-75%), partnioris arCevani (49%-67%), religiuri Sexedulebebi (23%53%), eqimis rekomendacia (32%-45%) da Tanamedrove meTodebis rTulad xelmisawvdomoba (42%-51%). tradiciuli meTodebis momxmareblebi Tvlidnen, rom maT mier gamoyenebuli meTodi ufro efeqturi (29%) an iseTive efeqturia (46%), rogorc Tanamedrove meTodebi (cxrili 8.5.2). proporciebi igivea, rac 1999 da 2005 wlebSi. Sexeduleba, rom maTi tradiciuli meTodi ufro efeqturia, vidre Tanamedrove saSualeba, yvelaze gavrcelebuli iyo 35-44 wlis, saSualo an naklebi ganaTlebis qalebSi, erovnebiT qarTvel da socialur-ekonomikuri statusis meoTxe, umaRlesi kvintilis qalebSi. procentuli raodenoba qalebisa, vinc miiCnevda, rom amJamindeli meTodi naklebad efeqturi iyo TanamedrovesTan SedarebiT (16%) ar icvleboda cxrilSi 8.5.2 mocemuli zogadi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT, garda dabali cifrebisa jgufisTvis `sxva qalaqi” da socialur-ekonomiuri statusis ori umaRlesi kvintilisa da maRali cifrebisa
172
orSviliani da azerbaijaneli qalebisTvis. respondentebis TiTqmis 9%-ma ar icoda an ar iyo darwmunebuli, iyo Tu ara mis mier gamoyenebuli meTodi ufro efeqturi, vidre Tanamedrove meTodi; es gansakuTrebulad aRiniSneboda ganaTlebis dabali donis mqone jgufSi da azerbaijanel da somex qalebs Soris, da SeiniSneboda maCveneblis zrdis tendencia dabali socialurekonomiuri statusis qalebSi.
8.6 kontracepciuli meTodebis gamouyeneblobis mizezebi rogorc naCvenebia cxrilSi 8.6.1, qorwinebaSi myofi qalebis TiTqmis 77% ar mimarTavda kontracepcias kvlevis periodSi da mizezad asaxelebdnen orsulobas, unayofobas an sqesobrivi aqtivobis naklebobas. umravlesoba orsulad iyo (27%), hqonda daorsulebis survili (20%), iyo unayofo samedicino (ara kontracepciis) mizeziT an menopauzis (19%) gamo an ar hqonia sqesobrivi kavSiri bolo periodSi (12%) (ar aris naCvenebi). garda amisa, qalebis TiTqmis 23%-ma daasaxela kontracepciaze uaris `sxva” mizezebi. TiTqmis 8%-ma ganacxada, rom isini mimarTavdnen vaginalur Sxaps orsulobis Tavidan acilebis mizniT, xolo 6%-ma Tqva, rom ubralod arc ufiqriaT kontracepciis meTodze. mxolod 4%-ma daasaxela mizezad is, rom maT qmrebs Tu partniorebs ar surdaT kontraceptivebis gamoyeneba. cxrili 8.6.1 gviCvenebs gansxvavebas piradi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT. procentuli maCvenebeli im mizezebisa, romlebic dakavSirebuli iyo orsulobasTan, unayofobasTan an sqesobriv aqtivobasTan, ufro maRali iyo qalaqebSi, vidre soflad, klebulobda asakTan da Svilebis raodenobasTan erTad, magram izrdeboda ganaTlebasa da socialur-ekonomiur mdgomareobasTan erTad. es maCvenebeli Zalian dabali iyo azerbaijanelTa jgufSi. yvela aseTi magaliTi gadatanili iqna jgufSi `sxva mizezebi”, vinaidan orive TiTqmis 100%-s udrida TiToeuli jgufisTvis. 1999 da 2010 wlebs Soris periodSi im qalebis procentuli raodenoba, romlebic ar iyenebdnen kontraceptivebs daorsulebis survilis gamo, gaizarda TiTqmis naxevarjer – 13%-dan 20%-mde. meTodebis gamouyeneblobis mizezebi mkveTrad gansxvavdeboda asakobrivi jgufebis mixedviT (suraTi 8.6.1). axal-