qalTa reproduqciuli janmrTelobis kvleva saqarTveloSi, 2010
(10%), uxvi sisxldena (2%); 11%-ma sakeisro kveTis Catarebis mizezad `sxva~ faqtorebi daasaxela. saqarTvelos mean-ginekologTa asociaciis Tanaxmad, fexmZimis Txovnis safuZvelze sakeisro kveTis gakeTeba ar Aganixileba rogorc samedicino indikatori. 1999 wlis kvlevasTan SedarebiT, yvela regionSi sakeisro kveTiT Sesrulebuli mSobiarobebis ricxvi samjer gaizarda; yvelaze maRali maCvenebliT CrdiloaRmosavleTis regioni (2010 wels 5-jer maRali prevalentobiT 1999 welTan SedarebiT) da imereTis regioni (2010 wels 4-jer maRali prevalentobiT 1999 welTan SedarebiT) gamoirCeoda (suraTi 6.3.5). maCveneblis aseT zrdas xeli Seuwyo samedicino praqtikaSi sakeisro kveTis Catarebis Cvenebis ufro meti indikatorebis SemoRebam. saqarTveloSi, kvalificiuri personalis daxmarebiT Catarebuli TiTqmis yvela mSobiaroba (88%) fasiania da meryeobs samedicino dawesebulebis da mSobiarobis tipis mixedviT (cxrili 6.3.4). kvlevis Catarebis dros, mSobiarobis saSualo fasi 453 lari (daaxloebiT 260 aSS dolari) iyo. mSobiaroba SedarebiT iafi iyo soflad, vidre qalaqad iseve, rogorc abortebis fasi Tbilisis gareT. fasebi izrdeboda ganaTlebis donisa da qonebrivi kvintilis matebasTan erTad. mSobiarobis fasi meryeobda nulidan 600 laramde. mSobiarobebis mxolod 12% iyo ufaso, xolo 28%-is fasi 600 lari da meti iyo; sakeisro kveTiT Catarebuli mSobiarobebis fasi 1.7-jer aRemateboda bunebrivi gziT mSobiarobebis fass da naxevarze meti 600 lari da meti dajda.
suraTi 6.8.1
6.4 postnataluri samedicino momsaxureba mSobiarobis Semdeg mniSvnelovania rogorc dedis, aseve Cvilis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sefaseba, da safuZvliani konsultaciis gaweva. namSobiarebi qalis movla aucilebelia, raTa fizikuri janmrTelobis mdgomareobam saSualeba misces mas, mouaros Cvils. postnataluri periodi mniSvnelovani momentia imisaTvis, rom Sefasdes dedisa da axalSobilis fizikuri da fsiqologiuri janmrTeloba, gamovlindes mSobiarobisSemdgomi garTulebebi da moxdes maTi mkurnaloba da aseve gaewios dedas konsultacia Cvilis movlasTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri konkretuli problemis Sesaxeb (WHO, 2002). rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, saxelmwifo programa jerjerobiT ar iTvaliswinebs jandacvis msoflio organizaciis models, romelic postnatalur periodSi oTx vizits moiTxovs. Tumca, ramdenadac qalebis umravlesoba samSobiaro saxlebSi mSobiarobs, gadaudebel postnatalur samedicino momsaxurebas maT iqve uweven eqimebi da eqTnebi, mSobiarobis Semdeg samSobiaroSi gatarebuli drois monakveTSi (4-6 dRe). maSinac ki, roca postnataluri momsaxureba gaweulia saavadmyofodan gaweris Semdeg, ZiriTadi yuradReba gadatanilia bavSvis janmrTelobasa da ganviTarebaze, xolo dedis janmrTelobas naklebi yuradReba eTmoba (CoReform Project, 2005). rogorc mocemulia cxrilSi 6.4.1, qalebis mxolod 23%-s gaewia postnataluri samedicino momsaxureba samSobiarodan gaweris Semdeg. miuxedavad imisa, rom es monacemi 1999 wlis kvlevis Sedegebze uke-
bavSvebis procentuli maCvenebeli, visac ZuZuTi vebavdnen – kvlevamde 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi dabadebuli bavSvebi: 1999, 2005, 2010 wlebi 87%
1999
88%
sul
87%
2005 2010
89% 89%
sofeli
88%
84% 87%
qalaqi
87% 60%
112
70%
80%
90%
100%