KYRGYZSTAN: successful youth – successful country
Table 4. Human disasters 1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
45.93
43.1
39.9
35.0
2008
Indicator of poverty rate (% of population) 1
57.3
52.0
44.4
49.92
Rate of official unemployment (%) - total
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.7
3.0
3.2
3.0
2.9
including youth between the ages of 16 to 29 years (in % to economically active population at this age)
3.3
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.4
2.9
Salary of women (% of men’s salary)
73
68
65
64
67
63
66
67
67
Consumer price index (December in % to December of previous year)
132.1
109.6
102.3
105.6
102.8
104.9
105.1
120.1
120.0
Nominal rate of US dollar to som (average rate for the period)
10.82
47.72
46.94
43.72
42.67
41.01
40.16
37.31
36.57
Number of years lost due to premature death 4
21
19
18
18
20
20
20
20
19
Road-traffic injuries (per 100.000 people)
78
67
71
81
78
Declared rape cases (per 100.000 women between the ages of 15 to 59 years)
26
23
22
20
18
19
17
16
18
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions (kg per capita)
7.3
4.0
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.4
Carbon oxide emissions (kg per capita) 5
1.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.6
-
-
-
-
1 Results of a multipurpose survey of poverty by the World Bank project, for 1993 – data of first survey, conducted in the fall of 1993, for 1995 – data of
2 3 4 5
survey, conducted in the spring of 1996, for 1996-1999 in the fall of relevant year. Change in indicators for 1996-1998 is connected to a recalculation of the poverty line, in which the structure of expenditures on meals was changed. The need to make changes is connected to the economic crisis 1998 (crisis directly affected the change of consumption structure due to an increase in expenditures on food products at the expense of other expenditures.) Data for 2000-2002 were calculated according to the results of budget surveys of 3 thousand households. Data for 2003-2004 according to the results of an integrated sample survey of domestic household budgets and labor force. Calculation according to a new poverty line. Ibid. Increase in indicator in 2004 is partially connected to the country’s transition in 2004 to viviparity criteria, recommended by the World Health Organiza tion, when registration of infant mortality with a very low body mass (from 500 to1000 g) began in registry authorities. Since 2001 included from stationary sources only.
Table 5. Tendencies of human development
1
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Estimated life expectancy at birth (years) 1
66.0
68.5
68.1
68.2
68.2
67.9
67.7
67.9
68.4
Enrollment rate in higher educational establishments (% of total enrollment rate, including other institutions)
76
59
53
63
57
57
60
62
70
Real GDP per capita (PPP, US $) 2
1000 (1122)
1332 (1560)
1438 (1622)
1558 (1714)
1697 (1928)
1728 (1936)
1813 (2024)
1980
-
GDP per capita (US $ according to the “Atlas” method) 3
350
280
290
340
400
450
500
590
-
Total expenditures on education, % of GDP
7.1
3.7
5.0
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.8
6.6
-
Total expenditures on health protection, % of GDP
4.3
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.9
-
Some decrease is connected to the country’s transition in 2004 to viviparity criteria, recommended by the World Health Organization, and accordingly to infant and child mortality. 2 Data of the round of international comparisons in 2005, in parenthesis – data of the round of comparisons in 2000. 3 Update of data due to change in calculation methodology of WB.