UNAIDS global report on the AIDS epidemic 2012

Page 75

2012 GLOBAL REPORT

07 Fig. 7.3

Knowledge about condoms and reported condom use at last sex among young men and women with more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months – selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa, latest available data

100%

90%

80%

70%

%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

Zimbabawe

United Republic of Tanzania

Men (15–24 years): knowledge of condom benefit

Uganda

Rwanda

Mozambique

Malawi

Madagascar

Ghana

Congo

Cameroon

0%

Men (15–24 years): condom use at last sex Women (15–24 years): knowledge of condom benefit Women (15–24 years): condom use at last sex

Source: Demographic and Health Surveys (www.measuredhs.com).

The failure to implement appropriate policies to address the needs and rights of women and girls undermines efforts to curb the spread of HIV. For example, in many countries, young women are consistently less likely than young men to know about the protective benefits of condoms or to report condom use during sexual intercourse (Fig. 7.3). Gender and the HIV response

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