Middle East and North Africa regional Report on AIDS 2011

Page 135

tunisia Country Overview Human Development Index

medium

GDP (per capita)

Life expectancy

75 years

Population

3,876 US$ 10,4 million

National Strategic plan on HIV and AIDS Yes

No

Existence of a national strategic plan

2006

n s p

d u r a t i o n

2010

Epidemiology Facts Estimated number of people living with HIV 1990 - 2009

HIV prevalence among Key Populations (%)

2 400

3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000

ESTI M ATED N U M BER OF PEOPLE LI VING WITH HI V

1 500

(end 2009 data)

1 000 0

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

2005

30 SW

20

10

2008 2009

[ LO W

-

H IG H

5

3

1 800 - 3 300

0,4

0

E S TI M ATE ]

HIV Prevention Programmes Key Populations reporting the use of a condom during the last sexual intercourse* (%)

Key Populations reached with HIV Prevention Programmes (%)

30

100

Use of Sterile Injecting Equipment among people who inject drugs* (%) 100

SW

4%

78

SW

53,8

HIV Positive pregnant women who receive ARV to prevent Mother-To-Child Transmission (%)

75

75

20

52

50

36

35

50

10 25

25

0

0

0 * for sex workers is the sexual intercourse with the most recent client

Health System Interventions Blood safety

100%

100

100

50

0

4

0

600

% health facilities providing ART that have experienced stock-out % health facilities providing ART using CD4 monitoring in line with national guidelines

Number of health f a c i l i t i e s t h at o f f e r ART

412

412

10% ESTI M ATED art coverage

200

(2010 data)

2010

Women

no data

25

0

Share of HIV expenditure from domestic sources Share of HIV expenditure from international sources

[LOW - HIGH ESTIMATE]

Global Fund HIV Grants Yes

Global Fund Grant for HIV/AIDS in progress

Civil society response

100

50

3% - 24% 2009

Laws, regulations or policies that present obstacles to effective HIV prevention, treatment, care and support for key population at higher risk and vulnerable groups Government response

75

400

0

no data

100

Reported number of adults and children with HIV infection who are currently receiving Antiretroviral 800

0

HIV expenditure

Treatment Coverage

75

25

* the indicator refers to the last time injecting

No

16,1 M GLOBAL FUND GRANT AMOUNTS (PLEDGED) in us$

Young people

Presence of associations of People living with HIV

People who inject drugs Men who have sex with men Female Sex Workers

Yes

Prisoners

No

Migrants/Mobile populations

No data

yes

Source of information: Country Progress Report 2010, Universal Access Reports 2011, HIV surveillance, programme monitoring and bio-behavioural/behavioural surveys conducted in the countrythat may not necessarily be nationally representative

114


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