The Work Magazine (Vol. 71 Issue No. 1)

The wave of change is coming fast and each of them presents a myriad of stories begging to be written. And whatever those waves may hold, one thing remains constant: our commitment to this cradle we share.

This year, as The Work sails towards the unprecedented clutch for the marginalized groups and call for masses’ oppressed voices, may we remain firm in what we are fighting for — regardless of how unsteady the world is.

Every story in this year’s Metanoia speaks to challenge, opportunity, and the transformative power of hope. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from safe harbor, and catch the trade winds in your sails.

Let us be free as waves, free from all bondage of words.

For the past years, we have been sailing against the waves of territorial disputes, in the blood stream of inhumane killings and in the tides of societal injustices.

Our boat is sinking and we were naturally trained not to sink but to continuously sail for survival.

This year, The Work brings you its official Magazine, Metanoia, which amplifies the call of marginalized sectors for collective revolt against all oppressive forces.

6 METANOIA • EDITORIAL

Cartoon by Gabriel Jann Inocencio

NATION

‘Nakakaloka’ Today’s national political discourse is ever heated. In fact, there never seemed a God-given day where the Filipino is off the hook from the negatively charged sound waves that was hearing bad news. The carriers of these stress-fomenting viruses are media outlets that deliver them, but the culpable root causes are a no-brainer: Philippine politicians in the Senate, and in the government altogether.

In the recently concluded midterm election for senators, the topnotcher was the mastermind behind the Rice Tariffication Law that fostered the hardships of our local farmers, leaving them with no choice but to sell EDITORIAL their lands or avail loans as a band-aid solution for the state-sanctioned economic crisis that they have been entangled in. There’s also the daughter of the late dictator, Imee Marcos, who was adamant that she graduated from UP and Princeton even when the spokespersons from both prestigious schools already disputed her claims. And oh, what about Sen. Bong Revilla who was acquitted from graft charges but was told to return the money he got from the PDAF scam, and whose cemented platforms were to be scarcely found in an eyebrow-raising dance number? In all honesty, all the senatorial victors, with a few debatable exceptions, are similarly great contributing factors to the unending bad news that the hard-pressed Filipino is infinitely exhausted to hear.

Having pointed out the bastardization of the Philippine Senate as something that should have been a vibrant empire for intellectual discussions to take place, their leader is a manifest justification.

Senator Vicente “Tito” Sotto is the third highest official of the land, but his pronouncements as the senate president unspectacularly justify that, even long after the late senator Miriam Defensor Santiago’s departure from the Senate that gave her so much headaches and high-blood pressure, the ludicrousness of this legislative branch persisted. What must have been a stamping ground for intellectuals and public serviceminded statesmen metamorphosed into a vast playground of preposterous politicians.

Illustrative of Sen. Tito Sotto’s indubitably unsenatorial performance are the following: First, Sotto joked and dismissed former DSWD secretary Judy Taguiwalo’s being a single mom as someone who was ‘naano lang,’ eliciting a disturbing sycophantic amusement from the crowd. Netizens were suitably quick to make fun of Sotto’s derogatory remark.

Second, in an interpellation of the Safe Spaces Bill on August last year, the Eat Bulaga host asked what constitutes the words “sexual harrassment.” Sotto then remarked: “For example, ‘yong sinabi ko na binibiro lang, hinipuan na gano’n, will they be liable? I think, it’s no.”

Sen. Risa Hontiveros, author of the bill, was laudably cool with her response: “Ang babaeng hinipuan ng lalaki, hindi po namin yon tinatanaw na biro, because that truly makes women feel unsafe.”

Third and one of the latest that engendered a mountain of internet memes, in a T.V. interview, he defended China in the maritime dispute over the West Philippine Sea that fishes from these PH waters are, brace yourselves, ‘could be coming from China.’

His full statement was even more reprehensible, accentuated with a face that hardly ever suggested that it was just a tongue-in-cheek pronouncement: “It’s very difficult to say that there is exclusivity when it’s underwater,” Sotto began. Fair enough.

“The fish could be coming from China and the fish from the Philippines could be going to China.”

He went on: “If we want to be technical about it, relate it to the constitutionality of what should be owned by us, there are exclusive types of fish that are only found in China but can be found here because of migration perhaps.” And with this face-palming continuation of a casually spewed balderdash, the typical millennial can only find himself sharing its sentiment on social media: Nakakaloka.

This paper, to be clear, does not aim to add further insult to Sotto’s already scarred image but to impose an important and curious inquiry: of all the few qualified and exemplary legislators, why was he the chosen senate president? Doesn’t a seat like his should have been intended for a statesman who is in possession of astounding intellect and genuine love for public service, and therefore bereft of any sign of bigotry and sexism? Doesn’t a seat as high as his should have been secured for the deserving, for the controversies-free, and for everything that a leader is expected to hold?

It’s more fun in the Philippines, so much so that we have a comedian for a Senate President in our midst who apparently lacks the merits of a senate president that Filipinos need for the passages of proposed laws deemed beneficial and of assistance to the country’s poorest and most marginalized sectors.

The country, in order to genuinely attain inclusive economic growth, must be equipped with government officials who put public service and good governance above their self-serving ambitions. In addition, they must not be someone who would spew nonsensical statements in defense of the antagonist that fishes in the Philippines could be coming from China, and that such underwater creatures only end up here through migration.

Nakakaloka lang talaga.

It’s more fun in the Philippines, so much so that we have a comedian for a Senate President in our midst.

EDITORIAL• METANOIA 7

ON CAMPUS

When Tarlac State University (TSU) opened its gates for freshman applicants, as it annually does, thousands of aspiring students applied to enrol with the hope of admission to the province’s top performing tertiary school and whose offering of a variety of college courses gives the students a myriad of choice as to what direction to take if the prospect of career is put into the equation. Education, especially tertiary education, after all, is instrumental to the acquisition of every student’s goal to EDITORIAL secure financial stability and therefore give back to their family.

Moreover, education constitutionally functions as a universal right that must be offered and accessible to all irrespective of age, gender, ethnic and religious affiliations, and socioeconomic status.

In so saying, when the results of the TSU College Admission Test (CAT) were released, it came as a shocker that more than half of the applicants failed. Out of the more than 12,000 that aspired, only 5,000 emerged as fortunate to be able to study with no tuition and miscellaneous fees that their parents would constantly worry about.

In response to this unprecedented drop in the CAT passers, a petition letter penned by the Tarlac Students’ Alliance for Education Rights and Welfare (TSAERW) urged the TSU administration to reconsider the rejected aspirants and further demanded clarifications from the inconsistencies that seem to boggle the applicants.

In the outset, the petition paper was shared multiple times on Facebook and had garnered no visible opposition, at least if taken into context the dominant Facebook reactions of “love” and “wow.”

Not until TSAERW took to the streets near the TSU grounds and aired their concerned grievances regarding the issue.

According to one of The Work’s report regarding the issue published online, Clifford Agcaoili, President of TSAERW, was quoted to have said, “Hindi po ba na dapat na ang free tuition ay accessible sa mga estudyante? Hindi po ba dapat lahat ng students ay may karapatang mag-aral? Paano po naging accessible ang free education if lahat po or karamihan sa aming lahat, hindi nakakapag-aral? Free education law po is karapatan naming mag-aral bawat student, di ba po? Kahit wala kang alam, kahit na mahirap ka.”

This published speech of Agcaoili during the dialogue between the administration and the students was met with an onslaught of sarcastic amusement and comments that target the TSAERW’s representatives through ad hominems, or commentaries that do not constructively question his ideologies but target his character through pejorative statements.

What might have been a fruitful exchange of educational debates has turned to naught.

But prior to the implementation of the

8 METANOIA • EDITORIAL

Cartoon by Gabriel Jann Inocencio

Why the harassment?

Republic Act 10931 or the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education, far more freshman applicants are able to qualify, accepted and therefore study at TSU, so the claims that the university can only accommodate a certain number of students due to risk of overpopulation is another blanket excuse to deny the entrance of more enrolees.

To be fair, there were more than a few who took the matter with due respect: that education, while supposed to be accessible and inclusive, actually becomes a privilege in terms of the need to pass certain conditions for that right to be earned, the pivotal condition being to pass the admission test and retention policies of the university. In addition to this, limited budget allotted to the university was also raised as a demotivating factor for the school to usher in more enrolees.

But Gab Hayashi, who once was a governing board member of SUCs, has something to say to this: “If the budget is problem, the solution is not to limit the access to education. I think, we as educators and administrators are morally compelled to find ways to take in as many qualified and deserving

students as we possibly can, being creative in augmenting the budget, while being fair and having in mind that the universal access to tertiary education is a right and not a privilege.”

Now let’s go back to how the TSU administration responded: Enshrined in the petition letter was a demand to give the myriad of rejected applicants a second chance. But the administration officials of TSU responded with technicalities to the public and harassment to the striking petitioners. Agcaoili was physically hurt when the university guards grabbed him, protesting students were scolded and shouted at for “destroying the image” of the university, and had their democratic right to protest in public essentially repressed.

Finally, striking students who yearn for a second shot at the College Admission Test must be admired for their persistence and idealism and not be discouraged through responding to their protest with “paninigaw,” “panduduro” and confiscation of their sound system to disallow them of their constitutional right not only to protest, but also of a free and accessible tertiary education.

Bended Boundaries DOWN THE LINE Arsenio S. Santiago Jr.

Editor in Chief | BS Civil Engineering

SOVEREIGNTY: If great Poseidon only exists and can be found in our exclusive economic zone, he would support us in this dispute and will fight for what is really ours, unless he is just one of the fishes from China roaming in our seas.

E

ven the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS] decided in our favor on the case we filed against China over their invasion in our territorial waters.

This must be a big slap for China 3 years ago because the decision gives the Philippines a solid foundation to claim our rights to our territory and all the natural resources bounded by our exclusive economic zone.

While the decision turned in our favor, UNCLOS’ ruling has no implementing mechanism that’s why it is still imperative for Philippines to fight for its right. China completely knows this loophole that’s why they became more aggressive in its incursions in our territorial waters.

From rapid militarization up to the destruction of our coral reef sanctuary for their ambitious artificial islands, China seemed to be more territorial in our own land now.

The controversial collision of the Chinese vessel and the small-time fishing boat of our fishermen is a sign that claimant China is showing force to rule over West Philippine Sea. But more than the alleged collision that almost killed twenty-two lives, it is just devastating to see how our government retorts to the incident.

Surprisingly, President Duterte did not spit any trash talk against China as if someone is holding his head, brushing his back to stay calm and loyal like a ‘man’s best friend’.

The testaments already came from the fishermen, that after the collision, Chinese vessel didn’t do anything to help them if it was really just a mere ‘maritime incident’. By this standpoint alone, Duterte must realize that China is giving us a reason to rattle our spears.

The issue even got more controversial because of the follow up statement of Sen. Tito Sotto who seems not just to be Duterte’s puppet, but one of China’s dogs- trained to bark all the time. This gentleman seemed to master the art of positive scripting and undergone several facial treatments to have the audacity to spit those kinds of shits.

Meanwhile, the meek and calculated tirades of Duterte against China gave birth to public debate anew. Others claimed that Duterte is playing safe to avoid China’s possible strike from its ‘good connection’ to the Philippines- that China might back off from its ‘grants and loans’ if we are going to combat their oil exploration and other maritime operations in the West Philippine Sea, or in worst case, China might declare war.

Duterte is using the threat of war to hover us and to convey a message that Philippines is way, way far behind from China’s military defense and ‘war ready’ missiles. Change has come and the biggest plot twist is about to be told. Duterte

is not as strong that we know, he is a coward tamed dog- trained not to bark even if its territory has been invaded.

Actually, even a rich country won’t choose war as first option because it requires significant economic cost. In the case of Philippines, solving the dispute doesn’t really entails war because we have all the moral and legal grounds to assert our rights, we are already standing on a bedrock on which we can do any diplomatic action against any violation by any claimant country.

Our government seems like having secret meeting with these cold-blooded Chinese that he can afford to defend them despite of evident harassment to our fisherfolks. How can a government, an independent one, can afford to turn his back from its own citizens in times of thin situations like this?

Even a dog, no matter how tame it was, will bark and bite if it was cornered in threat, especially when it comes to its territory. It is just ironic that no matter what legal support we get, our government is still defending China in subverting its own sovereignty.

If great Poseidon only really exists and can be found in our exclusive economic zone, he would support us in this dispute and will fight for what is really ours, unless he is just one of the fishes from China roaming in our seas.

And if Poseidon failed to do such, we have the duty to be relentless this time and demand our government to defend our sovereignty.

“

Resistance is not futile.

After all, it’s not just about the few islands and fishes- it’s a matter of sovereignty.”

EDITORIAL• METANOIA 9

I was once a Duterte fanatic UNPOPULAR OPINION Jejomar B. Contawe

Associate Editor in Chief | AB Communication

FANATICISM: “Electorates, in general, do not like being told that they have made a mistake. They find ways of affirming their trust even in the face of a new administration’s missteps. Thus, it takes a while for disappointment to set in. But, sooner or later, it comes—first as nervous laughter, then as derisive humor and cynicism, and finally as manifest disapproval and active protest.” — Randy David, Wasting political capital was once a Duterte fanatic. I was one of those 16 million Filipinos who confidently believed in his capacity to govern a nation-state that is in dire need of a non-traditional leader the opposite of whom ever-presently permeate Philippine government—the “TOTSOA” politicians.

That is, those who are remarkably Tall On Talk, but more remarkably Short On Action. After all, this was a gentleman from the promising island of Mindanao who had made Davao as one of the safest cities in the whole world, “thanks” to his years and years of authoritarian mayoralty leadership. As the stereotypical, ad hominemequipped DDS might audaciously argue: you rabid dilawans, you who have contributed nothing to the country but complain, can your piss-yellow candidates achieve that?

I was once a Duterte fanatic. During a class discussion in my philosophy class, I defended Duterte and backed his widely seconded viewpoint that death penalty in the country should be restored to inculcate fear and a sense of moral consciousness among deserving-to-rot-in-hell criminals that their offenses will meet no human rights bullshit to rescue them from an imminent death sentence. After having mustered some courage to speak, I raised my hand to present a shared belief. Death penalty is not to interfere with life; rather, it’s a profound manifestation for us to value humanity, I had managed to say after stammering, mindful of the fact that the statement was memorized from an opinion piece I wrote not so long ago.

I was once a Duterte fanatic. I was impressed when he first delivered his State of the Nation Address (SONA) that exemplified, at least in words charged with formidable eloquence, his resolve and tenacity to stamp out illegal drugs in the country and of firing corrupt public officials in government, among many other praiseworthy undertakings.

At least to me, he sounded so impassioned and authentic. And in hindsight, he has to be extolled for this unbridled authenticity.

I was once a Duterte fanatic. I was brimming with pride as a Filipino citizen when I heard the news that Time magazine had Duterte’s distinctive visage in its cover page, tagging him as The Punisher, and was disappointed then that I was not able to grab a copy of the magazine at the time of its release. And what kind of a fan am I if I don’t have his smiling photo on my wall, festooned with a hundred of other random photographs and slogans cut out from magazines and newspapers?

I was once a Duterte fanatic. Fortunately, this didn’t last for too long.

For how can I stay supportive of a President that ordered the burial of an atrocious tyrant at the heroes’ cemetery, further helping historical revisionism to prevail in the public mindset?

I

10 METANOIA • EDITORIAL OPINION

Why on earth would I stay devoted of a man who described God as ‘stupid,’ clowned his sycophantic audience with his reprehensible rape jokes, and called Pope Francis a son of a bitch?

How can I not shift my perspective that the restoration of death penalty is not the reduction of crime rate but the worsening of anti-poor human rights abuses, because surely such a punishment will be swiftly levied to poor offenders while the much more powerful and moneyed culprits could get easy access to due process and eventually get away without even having to experience languishing in a congested and claustrophobic prison cell?

How can I not suddenly morph from rewarding him with praise-laden adjectives to suddenly wanting to cast profanities on him in immense frustration for his low regard of the Philippine Constitution to the point of defending a bully country over his bullied countrymen?

But to my fellow Filipino electorate, it is not your fault. We were collectively fooled by his politics, but that doesn’t mean it’s too late to admit that we have made a mistake in the 2016 presidential elections. For this reason, I could only hope for the time when most of us, if not all, would soon become just as I had turned out: disgruntled, exhausted, and finally enraged as to how a leader we once held with utmost regard can suddenly become the of a man the opposite of civility and what can be called a national embarrassment and political lunacy. But we can certainly become wiser next time in electing statesmen who would pioneer a government for the oppressed, and not a government ruled by a shameless dictator.

“

He became the man the opposite of civility and what can be called a national embarrassment and political lunacy.”

Surfing the Hallyu Wave PRIMA FACIE Crystal Gayle O. Rosete

Features Editor | BS Civil Engineering

CULTURE: We must not let the rising tide of Korean culture completely flood our shores and sweep our cultural identity away. The Philippines should also establish a beachhead for its traditional and contemporary arts and develop a thirst for more cosmopolitan offerings. nnyeong Haseyo! It has been my belief that in order to save myself from the waves, I need to learn how to set my sail — and apparently, in this case, I surfed. Gladly, I found out I was not alone and that it is now just common to see people flashing the Korean finger heart.

It was past 12AM with my face mask on and I was on VIU watching the latest episode of a k-drama entitled “My ID is Gangnam Beauty” starring Cha Eun Woo oppa. Come to think of it, I’m an engineering student fighting on the verge of 3.0 and 5.0 grades — I should be sleeping after I’m done with the schoolworks but I tapped the play button anyway. But why so?

Back then, I hated it. I did hold some preconceptions about the K-culture fans before. To be honest, I imagined them as brainless members of the middle class, bewitched by K-pop’s dazzling rhythms and tight choreography and their idol’s faces which looks the same. But as I delved deeper into the Koreaboo world, I come to discover something very significant.

Now it is funny how I was brought here by my own fascination for it. Although guided by my own reasons for consuming K-stuff and the like, I wanted to objectively look at the phenomenon.

A

REEL-TIME FEVER “Hallyu”, which refers to the “wave” of the popularity of South Korean entertainment and culture, started in the late 1990s. Undeniably, Philippines was only one of the many shores that the Korean wave affected.

Since 2003, Korean Telenovelas have become a staple in Philippine television. Its storytelling is quite different from the locally-produced series. From the usual poverty-ridden narratives, k-dramas’ stories are light. This is because the target audience of the Korean drama is not the poor but the lower middle class, with aspirations to advance in their economic and social status.

K-POPPED Whether we admit it or not, as fans, we’ve all been mesmerized with k-pop idols’ physical perfection and the characters they portray, that most normal guys our age don’t impress us anymore.

And it wasn’t just the k-pop fans who felt this hype. The Philippines sang and danced to the beat when Psy’s Gentleman and Gangnam Style flooded the international stage. Now, tons of finger hearts and lightsticks are still raised up high as we jive to Momoland’s BAAM and Bboom Bboom and as we continue to stan k-pop legends like BTS, EXO, Blackpink, Twice, and the like.

“Don’t they all look the same?”

“Isn’t it absurd to watch and listen to something you don’t even understand?”

Cut it. The world is too big to stand only on

where our feet were placed. Some people cling to songs with lyrics they don’t even speak of because the soul knows well how emotions are felt beyond language.

GOING OH-K It’s clear that K-pop has become a cultural and commercial juggernaut, with fashion increasingly at its core. Among Filipino youth, interest in Korean fashion and cosmetics has grown.

Have you ever gone to Watson’s to buy a shampoo, but you ended up buying a bunch of cosmetics and skin care products? Nowadays, people have discovered the importance of skin care that it became a sudden trend — proving that Hallyu wave has more than what it seems.

Also, we hear these tempting words so often: “Samgy tayo!”. But since when did grilling meat became this popular? Filipinos also started to appreciate Korean cuisine, with Korean restaurants popping up in the metro. *** Everything is coming up Korean in the Philippines — and Hallyu wave has developed into a strong subculture among young people, mostly K-pop and Korean drama fans. This intertwining of fashion, music, film and television has allowed Seoul to become arguably the most fashionable and culturally influential city in Asia.

However, we must not let the rising tide of Korean culture completely flood our shores and sweep our cultural identity away. The Philippines should also establish a beachhead for its traditional and contemporary arts and develop a thirst for more cosmopolitan offerings.

Overall, Hallyu wave aims to inspire Filipinos, while also encouraging us to love our own. Korean culture definitely does not begin and end with Hallyu, but Hallyu inspires the greatest devotion.

“

The world is too big to stand only on where our feet were placed.”

EDITORIAL• OPINION • METANOIA 11

The Metaphor of Metamorphosis GRAY MATTER Jerico T. Manalo

Managing Editor | BS Accountancy

SELF-TRANSFORMATION: “We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.” — Maya Angelou

ur teacher in science class itorhad once told us about the life cycle of a butterfly. In order to become stunningly colored creatures with a gift of flight, they must go through four stages beforehand: egg, larva, pupa and adult stage. And I didn’t really expect that this “complete metamorphosis” I’ve learned during my elementary days creates a huge effect in my life today.

O

THE EGG STAGE Before entering college, I got that feeling of being born once again. The gist of starting from the beginning made me feel nervous, anxious and confused all at the same time.

But who wouldn’t, right? To stand and stay in the university ground with the other “like me” was really challenging because all we want is to survive. We don’t want to be stuck in a place where there is no growth. That’s why, even though I have myriad of emotions, I still perilously give my deep-seated punch to break the shell around me. Perhaps, it was what they meant facing the real world.

THE LARVA STAGE The first two weeks for me was the adjustment period. I didn’t know that it would be very hard for a guy like me to live in a rental house. Without a mother on my side, I’ve learned to become independent. I’ve learned to decide on my own; whether to spend my allowance buying some stuffs I like or just save it, whether to have a ride or just stay on a confined room of mine surrounded with books, and the like. Moreover, like what caterpillar did every day, all I did in this stage is crawl and eat — never stop my journey even though life is getting tougher and tougher and of course, eat all the information from every discussion I’ve attended — because it is necessary.

THE PUPA STAGE As time passed by, my intuition about college in general became certain and that is, your life become uncertain. Subjects are getting harder and harder which defy my capabilities. I even questioned myself if I do really have wit or everything happened back then was just a twist of fate. I have also experienced a series of freakout and breakdown maybe because of the excess use of my brain — yes, overthinking of what will happen in the future. In this way, I always saw all of my flaws rather than the good things that happened to me. That’s why I stopped for a moment. This is the right time to digest all the information I have and protect myself against

12 METANOIA • EDITORIAL OPINION

others who try to put me down. This is the perfect time to create limitations, start to make a change and handle the most difficult part of my life.

THE ADULT STAGE The last stage is what I really want to happen. For now, maybe it is still vague but once I reach that day, I know I will become that stunningly colored creature with a give of flight.

That after I undergone a long process, I was still be able to face what they meant the real world and survive from it. I can decide on my own whether to fly high or land on a beautiful place. Also, I can now manage myself against a series of freak-out and breakdown because I was already used to it. What I only need to do after reaching this moment of my life is to reproduce another version of me who will start the life cycle again. *** A butterfly has a complete metamorphosis.

It starts from egg, then it became a caterpillar that eats a lot in which after achieving its maximum growth, it will stay inside the cocoon before it transformed into a beautiful butterfly.

I was very curious before on how it turns to be like that but now, the one that revolving inside my head was its metaphor. It signifies change and self-transformation, supporting the connotation that without change, nothing beautiful will happen.

This is not just to all freshmen but also to everyone. College life is not that easy as what you think. I regretted it for not listening before.

So today, I am challenging you to start to make a change too. Because I believed that you need to give up who you are to become who you want to be.

“

Without change, nothing beautiful will happen.”

My Life as a Servant POST SCRIPTS Pamela Rose G. Reyes News Editor | AB Psychology

LABOR RIGHTS: As long as there is injustice, we have to resist and fight. We have suffered long enough to let tyranny continue to harass the backbones of this country. Oppression must come to an end; it is time to remove it from our vocabulary.

I

woke up today, my body still sore from yesterday’s strike. But the pain I feel right now is much better than the discomfort I have acquired from my 15 years of service for a company that does not acknowledge its employees.

Why? Let me tell you my story:

I was 18 when I had to drop out of college and find a job to finance my family. As I read the newspaper, I saw that a well-known and trusted establishment is hiring so I grabbed the opportunity and applied. Luckily, I was one of the hundreds – or maybe thousands – that got hired.

But I didn’t know I was about to enter the abyss.

In here, we were overworked – imagine a 12hour shift everyday with no day-offs. According to the Labor Codes of the Philippines under Article 82, the normal working time must not exceed to 8 hours a day. The additional 4 hours can be really inconvenient especially when the job requires a lot of standing. But who am I to complain? Maybe the code was wrong.

For 12 hours of exhaustion, we were only paid P373 daily, not even close to the Philippines’ minimum wage rate of P491/day.

Correspondingly, based on statistics given by minimum-wage.org, the Philippines is one of the top 38% of countries that has the lowest rate.

This only concludes that our own workers are being hampered down the proper compensation that should be given. How ironic it is that the ones who bring millions to corporations have the cheapest paychecks. But who am I to complain?

I’m earning.

Years have passed and I have not gotten any benefits. No security and health insurance. No housing benefit, not even a salary increase. It seemed like I’m only working for my monthly expenses and everything that I should gain is nonexistent. But who am I to complain? I’m not even a regular employee.

So I worked and I worked hard alongside hazardous chemicals using bare hands with no safety gears. I took in all the danger and threats. Maybe this is a test for employees to be regularized and enjoy the must-haves benefits? I am not to complain when I am persistent.

By the time I was 30, I’ve gotten married with a 2-month old child in my tummy. I managed to work, fully aware of the health risks. When I delivered my first-born, I filed for a maternity leave to focus on childcare. It was denied. I know that the admin’s decision violated Republic Act 7322 Sec. 14-A (Maternity Leave Benefit) but who am I to complain? Being a mother is not covered by the company.

Out of all the workers’ rights, none of it have I tasted, not even a preview. I did not know that

what is mandated by the law can be withdrawn by capitalists’ standards. But it is too much – 15 years is too much.

It is time for us to assail our rightful demands; time to protest, expose the Peerless Producers Manufacturing Corp. (PEPMACO), a Filipino company owned by Simeon Tiu, who claims to produce the “best surfactants in the world” such as Champion and Calla detergents, Hana shampoo, Systema toothpaste using the “most current and innovative technology” but treats its personnel poorly.

The exploitation is still present. At least 64 employees have been fired, including union leaders, but the list does not stop there. Physical attacks on the striking workers were executed.

But it seems like the government does not care.

The contractualization scheme was long overdue that even the current Duterte administration failed to put an end to, unfulfilling his promise. *** Is this the kind of story we want to hear? I think not. The problem is that no matter how much we are burdened and deprived, as long as it’s bearable, we tend to accept it. But as the PEPMACO workers arise from abuse, it is never too late to call out for objectivity that is inherent to us.

As long as there is injustice, we have to resist.

We have suffered long enough to let tyranny continue to harass the backbones of this country.

Oppression must come to an end; it is time to fight.

“

I did not know that what is mandated by the law can be withdrawn by these capitalists’ standards.”

EDITORIAL• METANOIA 13

Promise on the Forbidden Land MORPHING METAPHORS Mary Klaudine L. Paz

Literary Editor | AB Communication

PROGRESS: In the luring brilliance of the visions being offered to us in a silver platter through NCC, what significance would it entail if the change we are constantly trying to pursue are only felt by a selected few?

rush of warmth engulfs my heart when I think of the word “home” – the looming sight of moss-covered fences splattered with shades of pinks from the shrubs of santan flowers that blooms by our garden, the sweet nectar coming out of its stem enchants a nostalgic memory from my childhood, accompanied by the faint scent of wet soil after my grandmother finished watering her homegrown orchids trailing by the pathways of our little house.

That is a home to me – a place where I’ve planted my roots, a proof of my growth, my living heritage, and possibly in a Harry Potter reference, a part of my seven horcruxes.

Thus, it would only mean that once a piece of my home is shattered or taken away, a small fraction within me would die too, just like in the case of the indigenous peoples who’ve peacefully lived for generations in the sweeping landmasses in the lowlands of Capas, Tarlac – the Aetas – one of the people behind the very foundation of our Filipino ethnicity, and who are also being threatened to lose a home caused by the blinding concept of economic growth through the development of the New Clark City (NCC).

It may be another promise of the government waiting to materialize, but the construction of NCC is indeed a step closer to a more economically advanced country. Considering that it is being modelled to become a venue for more investments, workers, and residents, it is now a distinguishable sight of glimmering hope, because projects such as these is definitely a sign of progress for the Filipinos people, depicting us to be the type whose hearts are set on branching outwards and bettering the ultimate version of ourselves.

However, to this day, the word “progress” can also be perceived as a drug – it is addictive, it can either be a substantial cure, or a pill accustomed with unpredictable setbacks and repercussions. And progress can only be claimed or counted to be done right if the benefits that comes in its package is delivered to every doorstep not only within sight but also within bounds.

Undeniably, progress is good. Until in our attempt to keep up with the new era of economic development, what used to be verdant rice fields are now being levelled and demolished to make way for various infrastructure projects, what used to be a scene of greens in these ancestral lands and a home possessed and preserved by the Aetas, is now being constructed to be a vision of modernity, while their inclusivity in the said urbanization and infrastructural innovation remains in question over this P607 billion-worth project.

According to a research led by the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom and the University of the Philippines, tens of thousands of farmers and tribes people living in the development area are still ignorant of the extent of the NCC. This was observed even after their equipments were set to level their crops, after all,

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14 METANOIA • EDITORIAL

they are under the protection of Section 59 of R.A. no 8371 or the Indigenous Peoples Right Act. Their fear grew, however, back in 2017 when they’ve witnessed the contractors recklessly shaving certain parts of the forest where they use to plant fruits and vegetables and tended farm animals. Pain was further inflicted to the families when their freedom to plant food and roam for comfort in the vast land of natural resources was violated.

Indeed, our forefathers have risked their lives in order for us to create a sense of unity and morph solidarity and thus spur meaningful and lasting change among our communities. But looking at this endeavour that promises the promotion of the economic well-being of the entire country, what good could it possibly be when the rights of a fraction of a society are being compromised?

It is a shame, really, that in the luring brilliance of the visions being offered to us in a silver platter through NCC, what significance would it entail if the change we are constantly trying to pursue are only felt by a selected few?

Therefore, I believe that the fuel that drives us for this change to happen shouldn’t be the same fuel that burns down the homes of those whose lives are entwined to the lands we aim to embark a new journey on, for we cannot build a home as a nation, if we take away the Aeta’s rooftops – the mountain covers that protected them from the battering of typhoons, and their miles of carpet of land, wherein not only their seeds are planted, but also their ancestral roots, their sign of growth, and their very heritage.

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However, to this day, ‘progress’ can also be perceived as a drug – it is addictive. It can either be a substantial cure, or a pill accustomed with unpredictable setbacks and repercussions.”

Awkward Impasse SOCIAL PARADOX Eugene Quiazon

Devcom Editor | AB English Language Studies

HUMAN RIGHTS: Blood sheds easier because the government itself is letting it happen – the human rights violations are not being investigated and serious consequences do not follow.

eemingly fostering a state-permitted killings and a culture of total impunity, the drug war under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte, a new bloody chapter in Philippine history, has provoked alarm on the severing human rights situation in the country.

In name of ending the problems in illegal drugs as he promised when he took office in 2016, Duterte has plunged us into a nightmare of brutal slaughter. The drug war, locally known as Oplan Tokhang, promoted capital punishment wherein the most vulnerable Filipinos have paid the highest price.

Recently, civic groups and campus journalists have reopened the talk about Oplan Tokhang and its link to extrajudicial killings (EJKs), summary executions, and forced disappearances in the country. The news about Vice President Leni Robredo’s study, which claimed that the drug war was only able to seize 1% of the shabu supply in the Philippines, gave a cue to continue questioning the government on why it let the bloodshed happen and for what the killings were.

The call for justice was intensified, but cases of human rights violations remain in the weighing balance. Data from the Philippine National Police (PNP) showed an estimate of 29,000 homicide cases under investigation since July 2016.

These were linked to certain concepts of killing: (1) masked and vigilante style in which the victims were found in dark streets in urban poor communities and in secluded places; and (2) being gunned down during police operations with the same, best-excuse story about suspects resisting arrest, fighting back, being shot dead, and then found possessing an illegal drug or a gun with evidences contrary to eyewitness accounts.

Out of these 29,000 cases, the PNP said that there were only 5,526 Filipinos killed during their anti-drug operations. Although the exact number is difficult to ascertain because the government has failed to disclose official documents, it is clear that were incitement to violence and instigation of murder.

If the Oplan Tokhang was effective, then there must be no life to be compromised, no rights to be diminished, and no groups to be challenged of their very humanity. Blood sheds easier because the government itself is letting it happen – the human rights violations are not being investigated and serious consequences do not follow.

A news published by Rappler said that only 327 out of the 1,099 homicide cases filed in the court “have been solved.” It also showed that out of more than 20,000 deaths, the justice department has prosecuted at least 76 only.

With this, it is necessary to prioritize studies

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that expose the impact of having a weak justice system and strong executives to the rights of ordinary citizens. We should learn from this drug war and should never forget that nothing can justify a state violence endorsed by the leaders themselves.

This rush, psychopathic way of attaining the goal to make communities drug-free must not be called a movement for change. It must not be supported, it must not be tolerated. This form of abuse to human rights will be repeated if Filipinos will not take a stand now and condemn it.

At certain point, it can be realized that these killings became normalized because many Filipinos might be thinking that governing through killing is what the country needs at this point when everyone is eager for ‘change.’ No, we do not need these killings.

This form of abuses will survive if we will disregard the fact that our voice is a power that dismantles injustices. It is our responsibility to stand for what is humane.

Killing should not be popularized because it is not effective as crime control.

We should practice amplifying our voice for the benefit of the country because it helps us change democratic underdevelopment that is preserved by few, including Duterte, the harsh president who started the drug war and disregarded the cry of many Filipinos for better policies.

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This form of abuse to human rights will be repeated if Filipinos will not stand against it.”

EDITORIAL• METANOIA 15

GRAND WINNER VISION PETRON

National Arts Competition 2018

Ating Pagasaluhan Kulturang Kinagisnan

BY CHRISTIAN AARON T. BONDOC

16 METANOIA • FEATURES

METANOIA • FEATURES 17

E TIT TU FEA

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E APP 18 METANOIA • FEATURES

While tourists only consider Tarlac as a passageway that connects different parts of Luzon, it proudly offers treats that would definitely make you savor your journey as you go through the Melting Pot of the Philippines. Aside from the eye-catching, adventurous, and even historical spots that Tarlac boasts, it trots out showstopper tastes made exactly to capture one’s appetite.

you want something new and yet familiar, Camiling’s Binallay makes the top of the list! Coffee has surely helped a lot of people who go through so much in their lives – but pairing it with Binallay will truly bring you goodness in every bite. Truly a hearty treat that will make your mornings even more enjoyable.

Nuts

Concepcion, Tarlac

BY CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE

rustrated with your cravings? Fret no more because here are the treats we found as we ventured some towns in Tarlac:

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Chicharon Camiling Camiling, Tarlac

Looking for something to level up your #Walwal sessions with friends? Chicharon Camiling is the answer! Its crunchy skin, tender and flavorful meat is truly worth cheating your diet for. Alongside the sauce of your choice, there is no denying that it can bring your classic pulutan up a notch – not only by taste but its smell as well, making it even more extra than it already is. The meaty eater in you will be left feeling satisfied.

Binalay

Camiling, Tarlac

The classic tupig has undergone a fiery makeover. And if you are in a phase wherein

It may seem ordinary but it’s one of the best-tasting snack in town! Mani ng Concepcion has garnered a lot of praises and we totally can vouch for that! It is the best finger food while studying and a great snack on your pastime. Its crunchiness will surely level up your munching experience.

Plus, it is very pocket friendly.

Kapit Roll

Daytao’s Native Cake, Tarlac

Indulge your taste buds with Kapit roll from Daytao’s Native Cakes in the city

proper. Enjoy a sticky and yummy dessert after meal or for merienda with this one. It is indeed oozing with flavor you would all the time want to savor.

Tupig

Brgy. Paraiso, Tarlac

Rise and shine, sunshine! Make your day extra sweeter that would take you to paradise with Brgy.

Paraiso’s special tupig. It is a great pair with a cup of coffee specially in this weather to make it more fulfilling as you savor its heavenly taste.

Dampa sa Tarlac

San Rafael, Tarlac City

Assess yourself if you think thisis not in your top-tier. Dampa sa Tarlac is something you don’t want to miss. Its tender and flavorful meat is worth every calorie intake.

Truthfully, we finished it in no time and extra rice was even demanded.

They really have outdone themselves with this one!

Pansit Anao (Veggie Noodles) Anao, Tarlac

You surely don’t want to miss the huge bowl of hand-pulled noods!

Veggie noodles is truly all goodness in a bowl. This one has that signature taste of scrumptiousness you will absolutely love. Pansit is still undeniably a fave of many and this one will have you all full and giddy!

Tinapa

Talaga, Capas, Tarlac

A true Filipino-style breakfast have all our favorites in one plate.

Whether you’re a fan of tinapa or not, Tinapa of Talaga will surely make you appreciate it. Pair it with tomatoes and fried rice – surely, your taste buds will be in heaven.

It is truly a delectable gift from the waters, so dive in and bite into this now.

PHOTOS BY JOHN DAVE BENEDICT ISIDRO AND EDILBERT ALICANTE II

FEATURES • METANOIA 19

FEATURE • ADVENTURE

20 METANOIA • FEATURES

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR. PHOTO BY IAN CRUZ

FEATURES • METANOIA 21

ehind its mild hamlet whose hallow showground is a picturesque of natural dispel and serendipity, geographically landscaped was a grandeur just recently discovered.

Etched in the eastern slopes of Zambales, Mayantoc—the “Summer Capital of Tarlac” is truly a promising town when it comes to eco-tourism, proving that Tarlac is not just a stopover for travelers going north, but a place to include in your bucket list every summer.

If the words “grueling” and “challenging” sound enticing, then choosing to hike to the ASEANNew Zealand Afforestation Project (ANZAP) Waterfalls at Barangay Bigbiga in Mayantoc Tarlac should be on top of your list. Famously known as the ANZAP Twin Falls, the 100 feet high haven is the pot of gold after a seven-hour trek.

Check your backpack, ready your food, and drink plenty of water because your feet might run out of blood. Gear up because

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22 METANOIA • FEATURES

we’re heading on a trip that’s going to be rough.

ONE BIG HIKE You can choose two jump-offs to start the trek. One leg can begin from Nambalan and ends in the campsite that leads to the falls.

The starting point of the hike is 44 kilometers away from the city and it takes around an hour-and-a-half travel to reach the jump-off using a private vehicle. You may also start the trek from Bigbiga which requires two hours of travel from Tarlac City using the same type of vehicle.

While the townsfolk in the nearby community are busy sipping a cup of coffee before they start their day in the rice field, we made sure that everything we need for the trek is packed in our bags. Once we’re in the jump-off point, the hike begins.

What comes next is the 7-hour, nature-loving walk. The scorching heat of the sun is never a problem during the trek because

the mountain is rich with trees of different types like eucalyptus and pines that will shed your journey towards the twin falls. Bigbiga Mountain is locally known as “Little Baguio” for its significant number of pine trees that add cool breeze as the hike goes steeper and steeper.

After a scenic two-hour trek, “warm-up” will bring you to the first stop of your journey—the ASEANNew Zealand Afforestation Project (ANZAP) Nursery.

BENEATH THE PROGRESS Bigbiga was first known when one of the biggest logging operation and sawmill in Tarlac was established by a Chinese entrepreneur. The once quiet village came to life as the economic status of the residents was raised. But beneath the progress of the logging operation lies an ugly truth: after the operation, the virgin forests were left to near devastation when the ANZAP was born.

ANZAP is a joint project of the Department of Environment and National Resources (DENR) and New Zealand advocates that promote greener environment through exclusive reforestation.

They conduct massive tree planting activities to heal the wounds of the devastating logging activities that almost placed the biodiversity of the mountain at halt.

Looking at the tall trees in the nursery reserved area seems like an undulating waves of green curtains across the sky. The cool breeze from the east makes the pine trees

dance, a compelling phenomenon suggestive of devastation and survival.

After regaining our energy, we continued to walk—the trail seemed endless. It’s been almost six tiresome hours of non-stop search for the Twin Falls escapade’s last leg—the campsite.

TWIN FALL’S TRICKY TREK The last two hours of the trek summed-up the previous six-hour journey from the jump-off point.

As we reached the campsite, which is the last leg of our journey, we must surpass the 100 feet semisteep rocky trail going down the falls. For first timers, they can set their tent at the campsite to rest and wait for another day to continue the excursion. The nature’s deafening silence was therapeutic, a perfect time for soul searching and reflection. With the tent open, and birds humming, star gazing is an activity that you wouldn’t want missed.

100 feet from the top, you can hear the splash of water as it strikes to the rock formations. Though the trail may seem impossible to surpass because of the lack of harness for safety, the squelching sound of the water seems like calling us, conveying imperatively that we must go through no matter what. ANZAP Twin Falls is not much publicized because there is no established trail yet, but if you are looking for an exhilarating adventure, this must activate your hunger for a higher level of trekking escapade.

After two hours of crawling, duck walks and “baging experience,” we reached the bottom of the falls. We can’t feel our legs anymore, but the two towering Twin Falls supplied an ecstatic beauty that can activate the adrenaline as it was able to ease the exhaustion caused by the 7-hour hike. The sound of the water from the Twin Falls kissing the rock formations seems like a welcoming

conversation. It’s like a real twin welcoming us to Tarlac’s hidden pot of gold. It’s almost half an hour of staring at the magnificent hidden gift of nature when I realized that I must take pictures for documentation.

Submerging your tired body in the extra cold clear water of the Twin Falls with head in contact with the pristine falling water above is a total escape from the noise of the busy city. If you are still wanting more and you still have enough energy and courage, you may also try the cliff diving with the assistance of the tour guide.

It’s just ironic to think that the town’s moniker may sound sleepy, but Mayantoc awakes each dawn with various go-to places. With its mountainous terrains, Mayantoc will never lack of surprises. Any thrill seeker will find something new to experience that will leave them wanting more. There are only three twin falls in the whole island of Luzon, and Tarlac is lucky for having one. ANZAP Twin Falls is one testament that this town— Mayantoc, has something more to offer.

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The town’s moniker may sound sleepy but Mayantoc awakes each dawn with various go-to places.”

PHOTOS BY EDILBERT ALICANTE AND DAVE ISIDRO

FEATURES • METANOIA 23

FEATURE • ARTS

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR. AND CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE

24 METANOIA • FEATURES

PHOTOS BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

PHOTO FROM PERFECTO MERCADO’S FACEBOOK PAGE

ife is a palette of colors. With all the hues, it appears nothing more but scattered paint—frayed, occasionally abstract, and random. But it is only when the artist played with the palette that they see the art—the rich colors, the texture, and the patterns it makes, that turns it into a thing of astonishing beauty.

For nearly 40 years, Perfecto Sablan Mercado, a 61-year-old self-taught artist, has started his career after he picked up and glided the brush on life's palette of colors—which later on unsheathed a pearlescent canvas for a dreamer who paints ideals.

Mercado was born on August 4, 1950 in Concepcion, Tarlac where he first feverishly and painstakingly created his first masterpieces. Aside from painting, he was also an illustrator, portraitist, muralist, interior decorator, and installation artist.

He was tenacious in his pursuit and love of art like it was all that mattered, next to his family and God. During his art career, Mercado created a timeless and remarkable body of works that continues to inspire artists and enrich viewers. His biography written by Gari Apolonio, “Dreamscapes: The Art of Perfecto Mercado,” will forever serve its purpose in commemorating the artistic achievements of a "relatively unknown but relentless artist whose talent and body of work deserves exposure and recognition.”

Truthfully, given the challenges of a self-taught, underrated artist, he managed to make a living enough to shoulder his family's finances.

Despite everything, Mercado faced his triumph—like a hero coming home after a dark conquest, just only after he died in March 2011.

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Nevertheless, he left with a great legacy as a regional artist; a collection that vividly manifests his sincerity, ingenuity, depth, and technical excellence.

As he grew and continued to explore different aspects of art, he discovered more of life’s colors and has enriched his spectrum of understanding.

However, life was never a fair trial. No matter how we appreciate and play around with colors around us, we are bound to find blackness.

Sadly, Mercado had a stroke which severely affected his eyesight. But it did not become a hindrance to continue filling his canvas with the colors that are currently laid on his palette. It’s easy to imagine impaired vision as a crippling disability that would end a visual artist’s career, but in his case, the darkness that came through was what made him sparkle more as an artist.

That is probably one of the reasons why older people are happier. Their broader palette makes them see and understand the world in a much more graphic detail. Aside from the fact that darker colors make bright colors brighter, a diverse number of colors that he learned throughout life enabled him to adopt the best behavior in different situations.

Mercado is truly one of the greatest yet unrecognized treasure and pride of Tarlac. His legacy that undoubtedly has great significance will forever live through the pages of his book and the brushstrokes on his canvas.

With a brush in his hand, he paints new visions, new possibilities, and new forms of escape. Through those 'mere' brushstrokes, he ran free from reality to seek refuge in his dreams—for he is an untamed dreamer with paint-dipped brushes as his claws.

FEATURES • METANOIA 25

Boulderscapes Perfecto Mercado started producing landscapes in a style that would set him apart from other artists. These landscapes, named as Boulderscapers, are innovations and refinement of his past paintings. The series veered away from the routine and the predictable, marking a step towards the development of another later style, the Dreamscapes. Consisting mostly of boulder rocks in the open fields and usually accented with a solitary tree or two, the boulderscapes are reinvention of his past landscapes which were more conventional in terms of representation and composition.

So what makes the boulderscapes really outstanding? For a number of reasons, this new style “invented” by Mercado shined for its innovation and personal meaning. Conjured up by a playful mind, the Boulderscapes are not the typical landscapes painted by plain air artists where flowers, trees, rolling hills, or billowing clouds are normally expected. Gritty with its barren fields, and coarse rock formations, these vistas remind one of a faraway place, real or imagined, that is strangely familiar.

Dreamscapes During the first decade of the millennium, Mercado produced a new version of reality that is able to convey of an interior mystery. Entering the most visually exciting phase of his career, Mercado would create new representations of landscapes that is a league of its own.

These landscapes called the Dreamscapes are much like mindscapes as it is a depiction of an actual place.

His Dreamscapes are otherworldly vistas in rich colors, attracting the viewer for a closer look, an intimate connection, to experience the spiritual, the dreamlike, and the magical. His dreamscapes produced his masterpieces, each one uniquely outstanding for their mystery, delicacy and refinement—fitting finale to a long artistic career characterized by dynamic evolution and innovation.

26 METANOIA • FEATURES

Transparent Light These works are a riotous explosion of intersecting colorful planes, geometric as well as organic, that rise and burst with energy through their dynamic compositions. The thin application of oils, at first glance, makes the pain look like watercolors. The stained-glass-looking works are totally abstract, with an occasional hint of the representational, distinguishable silhouettes on the canvass.

Interestingly, the style brings to mind the transparent cubist forms of another Kapampangan artist, National Artist Vicente Manansala, who made innovations on Picasso’s cubism. Mercado’s use of fluid forms, transparencies and visual push and pull between the abstract and the representational recall the iconic idioms of Manansala, especially his dynamic paintings of birds in fight, in flight and in stylized still lies.

From Dark to Psychedelic His bright colors, however, were replaced by a very dark palette. The dark paintings that he made while on the road of recovery, rendered in the dimmest tones possible, were the most somber of all that he made. The “Dark Paintings” usually showed trees in the foreground that serve as visual cues that lead to the center of landscapes or waterscapes.

The center is usually a flat and grassy clearing surrounded by rocks or a dense vegetation or forest.

In these gloomy landscapes, he added striking elements, usually in the form of bright flowers in bloom, such as sunflowers or an orchid, proudly hanging or standing in front of the trees.

FEATURES • METANOIA 27

FEATURE • ARTS

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES PAINTINGS FROM THE 33RD DPC-PLDT VISUAL ARTS COMPETITON

PHOTOS FROM VISUALARTS.PH

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igging the seedbed of our culture is a measure of how we co-create one another and recreate ourselves. Through art, heritage and legacy will always trigger the fire that is deep-rooted in our singularity as Filipinos. Recognizing our way of life waters the ground and lets the seeds sprout as we move on to the next phase of our lives, and the fervor that is once there will break out and touch those of the forthcoming generation.

Art has always been defined as an imitation of life— a fusion of beauty and noble discourse. Each stroke traces the birth of existence and as set of paints varnishes the canvass, figures ensnare in symbiotic web of history that creates an enduring connection to the future.

At the recently concluded 33rd Visual Arts Competition (VAC) with the theme, “Creating Legacy, Creating Future,” Tarlac State University’s (TSU) young artists exhibited their notable flairs and creativity, fortifying our customs and heirloom. Out of 30 student-artists from different regions nationwide, the province of Tarlac has dared to exhibit altered versions of time, winning 5 spots.

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Art Foretold DPC-PLDT VAC is an annually celebrated event in collaboration with fine arts colleges across the borders of the country. The recent motif projects the different interpretations of artists to foresee and preserve our natural inheritance and tradition amid this fast-paced changing world.

Kenneth Leo Pamlas, a tenured participant, qualified with his acrylic painting “Kabahagi sa mga Pangarap na Minimithi” which signifies hope and

Tagumpay ko’y Tagumpay niyo rin

by Aaron Cortez

Kabahagi sa mga Pangarap na Minimithi

by Kenneth Leo Pamlas

one’s purpose. He has passionately drew the context out of “Tahanang Walang Hagdan,” an organization for the differently abled persons, to set as an inspiration to others by creating handicrafts like bookshelves, alphabet cart, and more. Through bright-colored hues, Pamlas pictured that shortcomings and dearth are not a hindrance to lend a hand and fulfill our aim – to brim light to people even we ourselves are laking of it.

Aaron Cortez’s spur in his oil on canvass piece, “Tagumpay Ko’y Tagumpay Niyo Rin,” is his own personal experience. The realization of how our Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW), mainly his family, endure the life abroad to give their children a better educational experience to sustain a good life in the future. What made his art rose above the others is that he made it his own, personalizing the craft by incorporating his family as his solid ground in the painting.

In Mike Ashlee Abueme’s work “Pananatili,” the love for culture and tradition is precisely evident. The adoration in Filipino heritage may be timeworn but it will never wither and will continue to be glorified up to this day.

Mark Lander Garcia’s “Ang Hindi Lumingon sa Pinaggalingan ay Hindi Makakarating sa Paroroonan,” meanwhile, represents an eminent portraiture of his former Aeta teacher which mustered the virtousity of ‘looking back’ and appreciation.

Using acrylic as a form of medium, Arvin Lazado’s “Pag-usbong ng Kalikasan Hatid ay Saya at Kasaganahan,” gave a different art attack on the theme’s concept. He primarily focused on the importance of the environment and nature in the lives of all beings. As this world that we set our foot in is just for temporary use and the fate of the future generations is in our hands what we do to what surrounds us goes back twice as strong around.

FEATURES • METANOIA 29

Pananatili

by Mike Ashlee Abueme

Pagbabalik Tanaw (Biliwin mo lumaba na Panaun)

by Mark Lander Garcia

Legacy in its Glory Different artists, different flames, but one resemblance: the clockwork of time will never put out the flare of the bygone days. Even with different interpretations, these young artists proved that history will forever sustain its life and cultivate; to let our Filipino-blooded origin intensify and prosper through local artworks. The competition may have ended but not the legacy it instilled. Likewise, through exhibits like this, artists may redefine themselves and harrow the deepest roots of their existence.

Art has always been defined as an imitation of life but it is more than that; art, in every shape and form, taints our feelings regardless of how one recognizes its essence. It is enigmatic and indefinable but also describable—it is a place where we can make and remake ourselves.

Through art, the traces or our genesis will launch at every brush stroke; flaunting all that we are, who we were, and what we have become, elevating the erudition we have acquired throughout our cultural Filipino years of preserving Filipino cultures.

Pag-usbong ng Kalikasan Hatid ay Saya at Kasaganahan

by Arvin Lazado

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FEATURE • INDUSTRY

ocated at an abode in Brgy.

Sta. Lucia, Victoria, Tarlac is the second home for people with special abilities.

Entrepreneur Cynthia Chuidian-Medina still holds the record for being the first person to launch a PWDcentered program in Victoria.

This newly found livelihood training center started last March. At the moment, she has managed to accumulate an initial set of 25 to 35 students, all of whom are certified natives of the town.

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"The first batch of beneficiaries that I am teaching are the persons with a disability because they’re the sector in our community that has lesser opportunities," Cynthia explained.

Cynthia proudly disclosed the official name of their group as "Victorians with Special Abilities PWD Samahang Pangkabuhayan." As to how she had come up of the name, she stated, "They are the ones who are 'lacking', but they are very industrious. That's why [they are] special. There are many people out there who are 'complete' but lazy."

As for the government’s contribution, the municipality mayor is helping them with the designs specifically with what they need: branding. According to her, the municipality is currently developing a brand called the “Victorian Heritage,” which she will carry in all of her products. In terms of funding, she does not count on them.

"Everyone gets paid per piece of finished work. Aside from that, if they want to take the materials home, and do it in the comfort of their own houses, they are free to do so," she calmly stated as she was considerate of the condition of every worker and accepted the fact that they cannot be present all the time.

This program is further divided into three major business groups: BEADS ASSEMBLING Headed by Virginia Antalan, an aged woman on wheels, handcrafted products made from beads is the most attended business group in the area. The business owner herself revealed that she is one of the pioneers in the beading industry of the Philippines. It was her hobby ever since.

Composing of a diversity in color and styles, finished products are often strikingly beautiful. Sunflowers, orchids and roses are their usual designs as well as the most requested ones. They provide vases constructed from beads, too.

In addition, they also make placemats and coasters assembled from wooden beads.

Perfect for table setting.

"These flower beads costs from P50 - P75 each. To help it stand up, a vase is available for approximately P150. My wooden placemat is to be sold as a set, one placemat and two coasters for P150."

INDOOR GARDENING Sitting on a tribike chair

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They are the ones who are ‘lacking,’ but they are very industrious.

That's why [they are] special. There are many people out there who are ‘complete’ but lazy.”

- Cynthia Chuidian-Medina

is a cripple middle-aged man named Dominic Lucas Gamis. He oversees the indoor gardening business group which Cynthia claimed as a modern and convenient way of taking good care of plants. The product is specifically called "water bonsai". Its exquisite feature is letting the bonsai hang on a jar with only the roots touching the water below.

With the support of a special tissue paper, which also aids as a water absorber, the product is perfectly stabilized. It is an epitome for an embellishment when put at the right corner.

He nourishes a wide variety of plants like the Fortune plant, San Francisco plant, and Chinese Evergreen. With each one having their own sensitivity and tolerance for heat, he usually places it where the rays of the sun cannot penetrate and damage the sprouts. Since Dominic’s condition makes him unable to transfer places by himself, he always works in

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PHOTOS BY JOHN DAVE BENEDICT ISIDRO

Our vision, basically, is to improve the lives of Victorians.”

pair with Melchora Javier Jose to be his assistant in attending the needs and maintaining the quality of their product.

"The jars are quite expensive.

The bigger, the higher the selling price. So it ranges from P350 to P900 for one single plant only."

MACRAMÉ MAKING Mrs. Cynthia brought out the fact that macramé is not popular in the area. In that case, she decided to start this trend with the help of her workers. Macramé is the art of weaving knots using high quality ropes until it forms eye-catching patterns. It is a valuable home decor as its purpose is to carry a plant midair.

This business group is presided by Merly Eugenio, an expert in macramé making with her two weeks of practice.

Her muscle memory helps her to easily tie a pretzel within seconds. With her mastering the art and learning new techniques every day, she is competent enough to finish three to four

products a day.

On the other hand, Esteban Gacutan Jr. works in the bonsai section. He ensures that every bonsai has the perfect rise to be well fit for the macramé.

Together with Patricio Ganado, who does the aesthetic job of painting the pots, they could yield up to ten healthy and designed plants per day.

"The price point for the macramé is P350 - P1000, depending on its size and complexity. The plants are to be bought separately. They cost around P100 - P300." said by the business owner. *** Even with different beliefs and characteristics, the employees are bonded together by their core values, with their acronym “PUSO. P” stands for ‘Panalangin.’ Although coming from different religions, they still learned how to embrace the faith of each other and now believes that when they put God

first, everything shall succeed.

They call the second as Una, meaning “una sa kalidad.” Truly, each product that comes out of the livelihood center is in its topmost quality. S is “Samahan.”

Cooperation. The PWDs work on a partner basis as some of them are not mobile. Assistance is their key to productivity. Lastly, O is for Oras. Cynthia firmly believes that everyone has to give time for the betterment of the group.

Moreover, the business also has its vision and mission. "Our vision basically is to improve the lives of Victorians. Now, the mission is for us to start having our livelihood programs and be model entrepreneurs in the community,” Cynthia uttered.

and judgment—a world that would grant them a sense of equality and belongingness; that is, to never become the recipients of discrimination.

*** The world is a cruel place for persons with special needs.

In this regard, it is only right for PWDs like the ones in the municipality of Victoria to dream of a world free from prejudice

FEATURES • METANOIA 33

34 METANOIA • FEATURES

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

FEATURE • PERSONA

here has never been a better time to be a woman. In a society where they are conditioned to believe to rely on men to make something of themselves in this world, many have shown just what they’re made of. They spoke up, stood out, pushed boundaries and led passionate teams.

T

A good life is not a place from which people arrive—it is a lens through which they see and challenge the world around them and change it for the better. And the wondrous tales of these three women started as they lived their lives on their own terms to pave new paths, so that others can follow. It is as if they have an internal compass that forever points them in the direction they are bound to arrive into.

Their mastery in the art of being extraordinary helped them stand out in a crowded world. Together, they created an elaborate picture as the ones who taught us that the important thing is not to despair, but to learn from pursuing what we value the most and be inspired to create a world in which women participate with a sense of equality and self-efficacy.

FEATURES • METANOIA 35

Sister Mary Paul

Navigator of Boundaries Beyond Racial Lines

BY CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE

he opens her mouth with wisdom — a lesson of kindness is on her tongue," an excerpt from the Bible which was like perfectly written for the 53-yearold nun living along with our Aetas in O'Donnell Capas, Tarlac.

Her name is Sister Mary Paul, the “heaven-sent defender of Aetas,” an Indonesian nun under the congregation of Holy Spirit Missionary Sisters - SSpS Bokasyon Philippines and director of the Holy Spirit Aeta Mission.

For two decades, she spent her everyday life serving Filipino folks in different parts of the country — from urban to rural places to mountain ranges and even in remote areas.

"After you say 'yes' to God forever, you will learn the art of loving," she said. Unlike other missionaries, her mission is not only to spread the words of God and help the people in development of their lives through education but also to cater them a love that is wholeheartedly made and served.

S

The ‘call’ In life’s search for true happiness,Sister Mary Paul knew that only her heart held the clarity, 36 METANOIA • FEATURES

the direction and the voice of God. So many people struggled to get the most out of life, but all these years, what Sister Mary Paul did was to listen to the call and having

It takes a lot of courage and strength to stand up for people who don’t even have a single drop of blood that resembles yours.

the desire to respond to Him. “The way of life is not easy – it calls for continual self-dispossession and surrender, but the two things that have never wavered are my deep love for God and my total belief in prayer,” said Paul.

Sometimes most people don't understand why some of the things they prayed for isn't what comes after them. But Paul bared that everything destined to happen will eventually go well. "I am thankful because God gave me the opportunity to see the highest value of His will," she ended.

Love beyond races It takes a lot of courage and strength to stand up for people who don’t even have a single drop of blood that resembles yours.

Even so, it is fueled by the strong will to engage in different areas of brokenness that require the good news of God’s love.

"I and other sisters were sent to the Philippines and we learned how to love," Paul said when asked about her stay here in Philippines.

"Kasi kami bilang madre, hindi ka pwede pumili ng lugar na gusto mo (Because we as nuns, can’t choose whether what country we like)," she furthered. Her Tagalog is just as good as her English after she's been around with Filipinos for 20 years.

At first, she didn't want to be sent somewhere else other than her own country. "When I first came here, it feels like I was forced to be here," she said. Despite that, she did her best to adjust to the culture and as well as the Filipinos.

"Parang binigyan ako ng Diyos ng misyon kung paano ako maging at home. Na kahit hindi natin gusto, iyon pala yung destined para sa'tin (God gave me a mission on how will I feel 'at home' — that even though it's not what we want, it is what's destined for us)," she explained.

Fight as one The Aetas of Tarlac has been peacefully living in the land of their forefathers even before and after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.

Their rights for their ancestral lands, culture, and way of life are all protected under the Indigenous

Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 (RA 8371). But recently, some Aeta communities were disrupted by the development of New Clark City because they fear to be displaced.

The Aetas are fighting against this project and are currently working on their petitions for their rights. However, Paul said that she is not against something that would develop the country, but everything must go under a due process which includes respect to their rights.

"Their fight is also my fight. But who would even hear the voices of the people who are considered small and powerless?" Paul said.

What the Aeta communities of Tarlac want is to respect their culture, their way of life, and their rights. Over the years, she has always appreciated the relationships that are nurtured and deepened by living in the community. And it is not just living together in the same household – it is the opportunity to look at issues and process them in a unique way. It is fighting together. *** "I don't want them to remain inferior to others forever," she said.

Deep down Sister Mary Paul’s heart, she aspires to see the Aetas someday becoming successful and be looked up to; for she believes that they are much more than just mountain stewards. With that, she fervently encourages them to always look for the value of education and the hidden luxury there is that needs to be unraveled.

Truly, there is no greater piece of clarity than the move of one’s heart. She was certain that it was strong enough to confirm that God was truly calling her to religious life. And she believes that the path that was paved for her beholds the true happiness that she seeks – not worldly happiness but something one discovers by responding to God’s call in their life.

She is abreast about courage touched with compassion, perhaps more than most.

This is her marvelous story – told in unerring grace.

Ambition Knows No Age

Nanay Mila and Her Path to Excellence

BY CAITLIN JOYCE C. GALANZA

he carries the strength of a teenager, the heart of a mother, and the impulse of a fighter.

Alive and kicking at 57 years old, Milagros Cayabyab tries to blend in perfectly around a room full of senior high school students.

Starting with following the protocol to wear proper school uniform to acquiring a wooden chair that her classmates also have. No special treatments allowed.

Last April 2, 2019, she proudly graduated junior high school at the most respected and historic public school in the province of Tarlac.

She described this milestone of hers as the one she will never take for granted. Milagros, commonly called as Nanay Mila by everyone, always believes that age is never a hindrance in developing the best version of yourself.

S

Self-supporting student Morning coffee jumpstarts her body as early as 4:00 AM. She then cooks a heavy and hearty breakfast to prepare herself for her 6:00 AM classes. As she stays in an apartment nearby, walking to school is part of her daily routine, which she sees no problem about as she admitted that it keeps the heat and strength in her bones active.

Without any family present at her side to give her a helping hand, she goes to work on a daily basis to support her needs. As the clock ticked at 12:00 noon, she goes back to her little apartment to switch her uniform into working clothes. Hassling as it may seem, but she does not treat the situation that way. She now goes off to work as a reflexologist at a local clinic, handling four to five customers within her shift. It is fascinating that she is capable of working wonders by mending other people’s pain and inflicting sudden relief.

Without even complaining. No hesitation at all. Just pure talent and benevolence gifted at her dinky fingers put at work.

“Sometimes when there are no scheduled customers, I bring my textbooks and notes with me at work. Time runs so fast, I must learn how to go along with it,” she said.

As soon as she steps foot back on her lovely apartment, she rushes to the small sink mounted on the wall for a quick laundry of her school uniform. Not even a tiny

embarrassment hinting her face, she discloses the fact that she only owns two sets of uniforms which she uses alternately. Despite the tremendous fatigue knocking her down, she never ceases to give her notes one final scan to keep her wise. After the series of struggles, she finally rests herself to bed.

Master of Her Existence At age 12, right after she finished elementary school, she decided to take a huge leap forward by quitting school and riding on an adventure filled both with rainbows and rainy days.

Whilst inside a spiritual organization that promotes their religion throughout the nation, she got the opportunity to travel in every part of Luzon. It was a perfect spot for her to experience a wide variety of culture, traditions and speak native languages. On the other hand, it was also a turning point. A point where she left the past behind and eventually cultivated her to the kind of woman she is right now. With spark in her eyes, she remembered the days at her favorite places, saying that Bataan, Laguna and Baguio are the most memorable ones.

“Aside from the food that perfectly caught my appetite, it was the people who made the places close to my heart. They are very open-minded whenever I tried to connect to them with God. As young as 14 years old, I already knew how to preach the gospel,” she proudly disclosed.

As her organization also offered education, she never let herself to be dim-witted. Being the writer of her story again, she went back to Tarlac in 1995. Fearlessly taking up an entrance exam, she successfully entered the world of seminary.

Years after, she again graduated at Wesley Divinity School, now having a bachelor’s degree in Theology.

“Actually, this is the reason why I am taking up lessons as a high school student. My educators are not giving me the permission to take up courses in Master and Doctor in Theology if I am not able to present a high school diploma,” she stated.

Road to Excellence According to her adviser, Ms. Cherryl Campos, Nanay Mila is a very strong-willed woman. “It is quite challenging for her to adapt to certain curriculum changes, just

like the K-12. However, Nanay Mila is a really determined student in this room. Her hard work really pays off.” Given that Filipino is her favorite subject, she’s enrolled to

Nanay Mila’s undying perseverance is a proof that anyone, at any given time, will always have the chance to unfold the deepest ambitions buried in their heart.

a Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) class.

Her classmates picture her as a very focused student. On the other hand, she also executes excellence in the field of extra-curricular activities. In fact, she proudly bragged about her Best in Zumba and Best in Filipino award. Aside from it, she also bagged the 2nd runner-up in an event about Career Guidance. On where she keeps her precious awards, she said that she stores it in a protected place. *** Nanay Mila’s undying perseverance is a proof that anyone, at any given time, will always have the chance to unfold the deepest ambitions buried in their heart. Hair will never stop growing white, wrinkles will never cease to spurt out of the skin. Bones get fragile. But one’s continual pursuit for learning should never fade away. Knowledge continues to be a source of power. And most of all, anyone could be a writer of their own story, it’s just up to us on how we will glide our ink through the challenging folds of the paper.

FEATURES • METANOIA 37

Through Sutured Seat Covers

The Flamboyant Story of Teacher Merlita

BY JEHIEL R. ASIO AND JERICO T. MANALO

am that person who live for today, neither for the past nor the future. But I live for today.”

One of the most intriguing aspects about life is how it would brew the things which are meant for us to embrace, finding our significances as we cross the intended track in living our stories.

Upon closer scrutiny, we would discover that life is certainly a voyage along tidal waves.

I

Fragments of Life One fragment of her life is that Merlita Narne, a 52-year-old elementary teacher, started at the lowest point. Facing the peak of poverty, she started in a different field in the academe as a self-supporting student. Once took up commerce for one semester then changed to secretarial hoping for an early working opportunity, and grasped for some other employments to be able to provide for her necessities.

Incapacitating the initial waves of challenges in her career, she soon took up Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in English at Araullo University, Cabanatuan City.

Along the stint of her journey as a mentor, Teacher Merlita was branded as the “Hero Teacher” of Balayang Elementary School in Victoria, Tarlac, 38 METANOIA • FEATURES

expressing her extravagant love as a mother for her SSES (special science class) children in Grade 1, through needlework, hemming comfortable and colorful seat covers for the students during the Brigada Eskwela 2019 in their school.

Teacher Merlita didn’t expect any kind of admiration for the seat covers she made but it becomes exceedingly valuable the moment her students showed their priceless smiles.

Merlita at Ground Zero Before finally reaching the number in greater value comes the lowest of it.

Coming from a family who experienced defficiency, Merlita at her young age also struggled in her waking hours just to survive.

Her palms which are made to do housechores were also made to plant in the ricefield where her father used to work. And as a typical person whose aspiration was to finish her studies, she entered different doors seeking for an opportunity to pursue it.

After high school, she pushed the ignorant version of herself to step out and look for the chance to finally achieve her dreams in a place christened by many as the City of Pines—Baguio City. She struggled and worked hard but it still led her to nothing. It was two dull years of letting her dreams slip when she decided to go back to Nueva Ecija, her hometown, and pursue what she really wanted.

“Hindi ako nahihiya na mahirap lang kami. Lahat ng pagkakakitaan noon na marangal, kahit mahirap, pagtra-trabahuan ko. Nagpapagpag din kami ng dayami noon kahit gabi na. ” Teacher Merlita really wanted to be a lawyer at first but due to poverty, she instead pursued a different path for her career.

Jarring Trials, T’was Faith Teacher Merlita finally found the right track of her journey; to be one of the noble teachers of this generation. After every hardships she faced came her turn to be one of the professionals. But then, life is indeed a written journal and none of us is the author. Nobody knows what may come next. Thus, after the fall is a bigger downfall.

The year 2010 turned out to be another year of great trial for Teacher Merlita and her family. She underwent through an operation which removed her ovary. She have nothing in her pocket and doesn’t have the slightest idea where to find finances for her medications.

Five years after that came another diagnosis for her—stage one breast cancer. The thought of needing a bigger amount of money frightened her. But truthfully, faith is really bigger than our fears and that faith can really move mountains. Teacher Merlita’s faith and conviction that the Lord who is our great provider will give her provision and this was made her confident despite her condition.

“At the end of the day, i-submit mo lang ang sarili mo. Siya lahat. Kahit anong hirap, kahit anong ganda ng buhay, dapat siya lagi.”

There, after the challenges is the continuation of her journey as a teacher.

Hand that rocks the cradle A parent providing the basic necessities of her children has no difference from a teacher who sews fabrics to make seat covers for the comfort of her students. As a parent whose only aspiration is to bring joy and make her students comfortable while staying in her class, needlework is no big deal for a teacher like Teacher Merlita who wanted only what’s best for her students as she portrays her role as their mother inside the school.

Teacher Merlita’s teaching space which is now known through its cheery look and atmosphere because of the colorful seat covers is actually a work done by different individuals who supported her in doing this task.

The provision from the parents as well as the talent who sewed the covers and Teacher Merlita’s creativity in sewing the foams served as the soft frame for the student’s chairs.

It is not also the first time Teacher Merlita provided seat covers for her students. The students she handled from the previous year also had their covers for their chairs. Hence, she found an old mattress from her house and found it useful to be added this time along with the repaired and recycled seat covers from last year using her portable sewing machine.

During the six-day Brigada Eskwela, a fellow teacher posted her photos sewing with some of the finished seat covers that went viral as days passed, earning the attention of different media networks and influencers who were interested. But if truth be told, Teacher Merlita didn’t expect nor was she seeking any kind of admiration and popularity for the seat covers she made intended for her students’ comfort during their stay in school, but it becomes exceedingly valuable the moment her students showed their priceless smiles.

“Ang isang teacher ginagawa lang naman niya ang mga bagay bilang isang teacher at para sa estudyante niya.”

After all the hardships life has thrown at her, Teacher Merlita became the woman clothed with passion and dignity. Her courageous heart and faithfulness brought her to to the chapter where she is finally fulfilling her lost dreams.

FEATURE • BOOK REVIEW

BY PAULO MANUEL esaparesidos is a Filipino novel

by Lualhati Bautista published in 2007 under Anvil Publishing, Inc. The book featured the cruelest and most painful suffering experienced during Dekada 70 under the prison of Ferdinand Marcos. It is a reality-based novel offering the most strangling and suicidal ways of living to sustain their daily survival as unnumbered prey over millions of drooling and hungry predators.

The genre has shaken the unwieldy emotions of the reader as Lualhati Bautista put you to more diverse history where the most unexpected events were casually revealed with bold and persistent vocabulary. It opened the rich and native Filipino literature placed and dated under the most controversial history. *this review shares and gives necessary details of the plot and features the highlight of the story, or spoilers “’This here is the body of a sixteen-yearold girl who was raped and killed by elements of a vigilante group,’ sinasabi ni Sister Lourdes habang naka-freeze sa screen ng slide presentation ang larawan ng isang binitay sa panahon ng Martial Law. Nakatali pa rin sa leeg nito ang makapal na lubid; tapyas at duguan ang dalawang suso. Di man lang binura ng kamatay ang latay ng lagim at pagkamulagat sa mukha nito.”

As the novel begins to reveal the current situation of the Filipinos, it also undressed the savagery walking through their brutal-based history. The book did not focus on one person as it highlights different faces during the Martial Law, and how their death affects the emotional drive in revolutionary benefits.

They built camps and groups to plan for the perfect escape from militarization. In their camps, they had given themselves a different name just to hide their real identity. Every member of the camp has their own ghastly and frightful pasts they shared so that they became more driven in seizing vengeance.

Anna, her real name, or Ka Leila her

D

This novel highlighted the horrors of Martial Law where executions and enforced disappearances were normalized.

name in the camp, showed the most interesting story as her husband died, lost and disappeared under the hand of the military. She featured the grim living on that era as she has a first-hand torture experience. She became the subject for investigation by the military and although she refused to tell everything she knew about their camp, she faced the trade of being tough and silent. She became a temporary toy, as the militar covered her eyes, placed something hard (metal tube) on her vagina and put her on shame. A laughter can be heard while her urine drips slowly due to pain and shame.

The last part of the novel focused on finding Malaya, the daughter of Anna. The reason why they got separated was the time when their camp will be raided next by the military. Anna left her newborn to the care of Karla, who happened to be the comrade’s wife, Ka Jinky. The story became intense, revealing more ups and downs, a roller coaster ride, more possibilities arise, decisions made and even dealing with sacrifices just to find and take back her daughter.

The story was narrated in with generous exposition and vulgar terminology. The author’s point of view revealed her deep disapproval in implementing Martial Law during that time. The novel tackled slices of life and survival for those who live under the cynical history of Anna and her comrades, and how to face the newborn freedom.

Lualhati Bautista, as an effective writer who delivered her wrath and pain through words and metaphor, never failed to reach out the reader’s needs and satisfaction. She conveyed the message perfectly as if crafted passionately while shedding tears and sweat due to the immense desire of revealing more. Her harsh vocabulary matches the content that surpasses your expectation about Filipino literature and writers.

Words became invulnerable and when your mind reads between the line, it reveals the essence of the novel: to capture the heart of youngsters who forget the value of our ancestors. That perspective alone should never vanish in our hearts and if it does, you are not a Filipino nor a part of the Philippine history.

FEATURES • METANOIA 39

FEATURE • FILM REVIEW

QUEZON’S G A M E

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

f there is one noteworthy factor that frustrated us about the prospect of watching Matthew E. Rosen's awardwinning, world-acclaimed movie Quezon's Game, it's the fact that officials overseeing cinemas here in Tarlac City aren’t patriotic enough if taken into context the flick’s intentional exclusion for public viewing as inferred by one of the clerks in the ticketing booth whom we asked, and instead chose to capitalize on Hollywood films foreseen to yield them more earnings. While justifiable, we can’t quite deny that we were disappointed—forced to be torn between saving up money and forget the movie or look for other cinemas in neighboring provinces that thankfully enlisted the movie for public consumption.

I

40 METANOIA • FEATURES

PHOTOS FROM WIRE

Hitler is a perfect personification of society's core diseases. What served as an antidote to these was President Quezon’s game to disgruntle the devil by rescuing as many Jews from imminent extrajudicial killings.

And the decision is, we refuse to get dissuaded by the distance and further splurging that came from having to travel to a neighboring province that has done historyinterested moviegoers a huge indulgence by being more patriotic than capitalistic. We had decided that movies like this that is in massive possession of a substantial historical significance should be patronized for the heavy, relevant and timely content it sought to deliver the public.

The movie house, not needless to say, did not swarm of folks but were enough to become revelatory of a growing community of intelligent moviegoers going after intelligent motion pictures. When the movie commenced, the mood was set at a relatively calm state, implying that before a giant silver screen, we are about to witness an important historical event that exemplified the Filipino resolve in the face of an Hitler-esque injustice.

Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon was debatably not as highlighted and celebrated in Philippine history books.

What else is there to remember of a man and a name aside from his arguably superficial photographic presence on a twenty peso bill?

But President Quezon was not one unmemorable chief executive. A few more years before the Philippines' acquisition of independence from the American rule, President Quezon took a dauntless stand that stunned the whole world as to how a country yet to claim independence can be this selfsacrificing and bighearted among non-Filipino people under siege. Whilst the whole world turned a blind eye and chose to not meddle

in other nations’ domestic devastations, here’s President Quezon embodying the mannerisms of a righteous rebel.

Under a prudent guise of wanting to usher in ample of skilled workers from the Nazi-ruled Germany, he sought to rescue the Jews from their pitiable predicament and whose seizure and execution under the hands of the racist country through a racist Adolf Hitler was, if unopposed and uncontested, forthcoming.

It was manifest in the movie that President Quezon did not join the silence and perilous lack of indignation of the world, further encouraging his countrymen to make a stand against the hostility and fascism of this obnoxious Hitler. Quezon's game further hinted at convincing the public that international solidarity can do so much to nip Adolf Hitler's evil plans in the bud. But as history proclaimed, while equally obstinate in their pursuits, Hitler's gruesome game that resulted to the systematic murder of over six million Jews outdid Quezon's humanitarian cause to usher in as many Jewish refugees to the Philippines.

On this regard, Hitler is not just a single entity but a perfect personification of society's core diseases: injustice, bigotry, prejudice, and racism. What served as an antidote to these was President Quezon’s game to disgruntle the devil by rescuing as many Jews from imminent extrajudicial killings.

Aware of the inescapable repercussions of this audacity, President Quezon faced widespread opposition from his allies and almost no support from the international

community, including the United States.

But President Quezon was adamant: this is what he wanted to leave as his legacy, doubly aware of his numbered days as implied by his worsening tuberculosis. This is what he would want to be remembered for posthumously.

In the end, and I think readers yet to watch the movie online or otherwise would half hate us for revealing this: President Quezon's game was, to put it simply, successful. There is an emotional arrest that this gripping movie had given us viewers, with our sense of nationalism either restored on a whole new level or fortified as ever. And if there is one noteworthy takeaway here, it's that Hitler may have victoriously ordered the executions of millions of Jews in the long run, but 1,200 rescued Jewish lives through President Quezon's game are still 1,200. It's already a major philanthropic accomplishment to which President Quezon deserves credit.

On another note, the movie was pleasantly lacking in outdoor scenes that some may eagerly wanted to see. That is, the physical fight scenes, the infuriating sensation of seeing armed men abusing their power and of the emotionally heartwrenching sight of powerless civilians as the recipients of such abuses.

But the movie certainly did not disappoint. Raymond Bagatsing's exemplary knack at acting proved to suffice us into saying that the war from within of a movie character is just as emotionally arresting to watch as the war physically waged from a lunatic man against the world.

FEATURES • METANOIA 41

FEATURE • DRAMA REVIEW

Streaming

Stunning K - S e r i e s

BY CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE AND JERICO T. MANALO

Chicago

Thirty

Typewriter

but Seventeen

Genre:

Fantasy, History, Romance, Mystery

Genre: Romance Date Aired: July 23, 2018

Date Aired: Apr 7, 2017 to

May 27, 2017

to September 18, 2018

Plot: Writers that lived under

He is

the Japanese rule in the 1930’s are reincarnated into a bestselling writer who is in a slump, a mysterious ghostwriter and an anti-fan of the bestselling writer, to reveal an important part of history beyond their imagination.

----------------------------------------

Psychometric

Jan 9, 2016

Plot: Revolves around the lives of a group of five friends in Ssangmun-dong, a small neighborhood in Seoul. Most of the series covered their struggles and memorable moments when they were 18 and 19 years old.

Thriller, Mystery, Romantic Comedy

Date Aired: March 11, 2019 to April 30, 2019 Plot: A young man has the supernatural ability to see people’s secrets by touching their skin.

----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

42 METANOIA • FEATURES

Genre: Comedy, Family, Friendship, Life, Romance, Youth Date Aired: Nov 6, 2015 to

Genre:

Bringing a lot of suspense with a great storyline, this Kdrama has been dubbed as ‘romantic comedy disguised as a thriller’. He is Psychometric is the definition of a serial crime drama which perfectly ties the side stories into the main mystery. Also, the show has fantastic pacing, which will make you more anticipated as it goes on. Although it made the people skeptical before it was aired as the characters are JYP idols (the ones you see burning the stage with K-pop), this drama turned out to be a wonderful watch since the mix of mystery and crime was nicely blended together.

Plus, the OSTs are great, and the cinematography is exceptional.

Reply(1988)

It is a gold mine of Korean drama. Fangirls and most specially, writers, can absolutely relate to the storyline of this series. A good drama is when it was stitched back from where it started beautifully.

The script was well-written to the point where you could not help but take a screenshot of the scene. Expect a whole new level of second lead syndrome and an emotional roller coaster ride. Each episode was engaging enough as they were able to sustain the mystery until the end reveal.

Definitely nostalgic and something we can all relate. The series is a wonderful depiction of friendship, family, and first loves.

It shows the ups and downs of an 80’s and 90’s child and recollects the good old days of their youth.

You’ll surely feel yourself travelling through the passage of time and feel engaged in the story itself.

Aside from the nostalgic feels, it will make you laugh, in love, inspired, cry, and most importantly, make you realize the value of one’s beautiful youth. Also, the OSTs of this drama adds up to the heartwarming tone of the show.

And in case you were born in early 2000s, this drama will surely give you the 90’s childhood you never had.

Plot: An aspiring violinist must adjust to a new world and an adult life after emerging from a 13-year coma and receives help from a troubled man who is torn between his fondness for her and the fact that he caused the accident that resulted in her coma.

---------------------------------------Extremely heartfelt. This one is a story of healing that delivers so much emotion in the best kind of way. After waking up from a long coma, the main character faces her new reality head on, and truly, it is an inspiring journey to see.

In a nutshell, Thirty but Seventeen is a wonderful mixture of good story, humor, and heartfelt moments – pretty much a ‘feel good’ watch. “Even if you want to slow it down, even if you want to make it go faster, time simply goes by at its pace.”

While You

Partners

Genre: Romance, Fantasy, Thriller, Law

Mystery

for Justice

Were Sleeping

Genre:

Date Aired: September 27, 2017 to November 16, 2017

Date Aired: (Season 1: May 14, 2018 to July 3, 2018) and (Season 2: June 3, 2019 to July 29, 2019)

Plot: A young woman has visions through her dreams of terrible things that will happen to people in the future. A prosecutor tries to prevent these dreams from happening in real life.

---------------------------------------The main characters Lee Jong Suk and Bae Suzy makes this drama one hell of a visual feast; while fusing romance and drama in a thrilling courtroom. I have never seen a script so well-written like this one – connecting scenarios similar to how detectives work on criminal cases. Linking the mini conflicts up to the eventual climax is outstandingly seamless and well-sketched. Also, as the story moves along, the twist is tweaked in an appealing bind by how the characters link their dreams and save each other’s lives, triggering the strange phenomenon.

What mobilizes the addictive surge of the drama is how the thrills of the legal drama premise and the fated love frosted are brought together. If you are ready for a binge, this is the perfect Kdrama for you!

Crime, Law, Medical,

Are You

Human Too? Genre: Sci-fi, Romance Date Aired: June 4, 2018

to August 7, 2018

Plot: When heir to a corporate

conglomerate Nam Shin is poisoned and falls into a coma, his scientist mother creates an artificial intelligence robot take his place.

---------------------------------------Although it was one of the most anticipated dramas of the first half of 2018, “Are you human too?” did not break the records everyone expected due to its airing time. This drama is a living metaphor; Nam Shin 3, a robot, reminds the characters (as well as the viewers) what it means to be human. It touches sensitive issues such as freedom, hatred and self-improvement, greed, and the destructive power of ambition.

Contrary to what the premise would have you anticipated, AYHT? is not primarily a sci-fi because its main focus is not the wonders of what technology can achieve, but the beauty that resides deep within the human nature. Overall, the ‘impossibility’ of the main story is what made this one amazing.

Plot: In crime and in life, all contact leaves a trace. There is no perfect crime and our hero and heroine have the ultimate cooperation. This drama depicts the tale of a forensic scientist and a prosecutor who make the best of teams.

---------------------------------------A team of prosecutors, detectives and forensic science experts team up to solve murder cases by analyzing information retrieved through autopsy reports, police investigations and keen deductions. It wisely captured how crime drama can be made polished without pointless plot bends and excessive aberrations by depicting a straightforward narrative.

If you fancy watching medical dramas with explicit contents that are not for faint-hearted ones, this K-drama is for you! Unlike the typical k-drama series, it gleams on the life of a medical examiner and a prosecutor, but not their love story. It focuses mainly on autopsies, investigations, law, and solving mysterious murder cases. The way how the story progress makes it more fun to watch because it goes from one case solved after another that functioned as a side story as it propelled the general flow. Can’t wait for the third season!

Circle:

Two Worlds Connected Genre: Mystery, Sci-fi Date Aired: May 22, 2017

to Jun 20, 2017

Plot: Taking place in both the present year 2017 and in the year 2037, when people believe that their future depends on humans controlling and regulating their emotions, this drama is a sci-fi mystery. When alien visitors arrive on Earth, humans learn new skills from them and take advantage of them; what ensues is a story of alliance, resistance, and love. Each episode will contain two shorter stories, the first part set in 2017 and called “Beta Project,” with the second set in 2037 and called “Grand New World.”

---------------------------------------Are you a Sci-fi cinephile?

This one is a must see and a must hear. From the title itself, Circle will certainly give you a cycle of emotions. It has its own way of retaining the mystery and spice up the audience’ curiosity up until the end. Circle’s unique timeline (connecting two worlds: the present and year 2037) gives each episode a “cliffhanger feels” which will eventually make you click the play button, episode after episode.

FEATURES • METANOIA 43

FEATURE • NATION

SUBSTANCE OVER FORM

Why Philippines need not be a Federal Republic

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE GRAPHICS BY RALPH PAJARILLO

ow that recent history has shown that majority of the Filipino electorate in the midterm elections generously favored administration-backed Senate bets, it is only safe to say that many, if not all, of President Rodrigo Duterte’s proposed legislative agenda will undergo a scarcely opposed, and possibly even expeditious, implementation.

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It is public knowledge that federalism was one of the Duterte administration’s main proposed policies even during its architect’s dramatic (and strategic) I-willnot-run-for-President rhetoric.

Looking back, news reports at the time were abundant about a Mindanawon mayor meandering various parts of the country to introduce and hopefully demystify the Filipino public about federalism’s supposed antidote powers against the country’s many ills. And while the federalization process and charter change are not new to national debates and discourses, it was arguably the tough-talking mayor who shored up the discussion of amending the 1987 Philippine Constitution ever since the Ramos regime’s instigation of the contentious subject.

Backers of the proposed federal charter express their utmost optimism that this will pave the way for the country to, simply put, flourish as a whole.

Critics, on the other hand, nit-pick that this political metamorphosis will become extremely heartbreaking should its enactment fail along the way. For the most part, they find it hard to assert unequivocal confidence that this federalization procedure will be risk- and inconveniencefree.

Before proceeding, it is best to first know what federalism entails

and how it is perceived to be the Holy Grail that the country would need to put an end to its perpetual economic sufferings.

In an online report published by the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), federalism is described as a “system of government under which a significant government powers are shared between the

“

Nations thrive not because of the form of government that they practice, but because of the dignified leaders that they have in office.”

Federal and the Regional/State Governments” and is the “key to achieving national peace and economic prosperity in a diverse society such as ours with 18 regions, 81 provinces, 144 cities, 1490 municipalities and 42,026 barangays.”

Moreover, it is recognized by its proponents as the key to give the proposed 18 federated regions a formidable chance to grow and maximize their social, economic and political potentialities, rendering the said regions insubordinate to imperial Manila, where “all the affairs of the Philippines, whether in politics, economy and business or culture, are decided by what goes on in the capital region, Metro Manila without

considering the needs of the rest of the country, largely because of centralized government and urbanite snobbery.” Thus, local autonomy and empowerment would give the smaller regions self-reliance to address their own unique problems.

President Duterte alongside his economic managers must have purposefully taken the blinders off and saw that there is still much to be done for the country’s otherwise regressing economy.

Notwithstanding the reassuring monikers that our Bayang Magiliw has earned from the international community, such is easily trampled by the unalterable fact that the government is still plagued by corrupt public officials, which only gives birth to rampant poverty and destitution, because the people’s money that should have been used for the good of one and all are pocketed for private gain by the plundering of these officials, leaving the hard-pressed Filipino citizens at the receiving end.

But if truth be told, for Philippines to take a dauntless dive into the federalization process could have been a not-sobad an idea had it not been for the following: It has no provision on the prohibition of political dynasties, the inclusion of which is supposedly inalienable on the 1987 Philippine Constitution under Article II Section 26: "The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law."

Setting aside the indispensable proclamation to give

other political aspirants to run and actually win over the lords emerging from dynasties, studies show that such political dynasts do little to no good in the improvement on the lives of Filipinos, as evidenced by the actuality that they normally materialize from areas around the country with poorer economic development.

The two-term limit for senators and the three-term limit for district and partylist representatives were removed. To justify this, Leyte representative Vicente Veloso said the term limit will hinder “lawmakers to shine.” Of course, this includes him.

While limitless governance can mean limitless opportunities for lawmakers to shine, it can also mean limitless opportunities for the perpetration of graft and corruption in government.

In line with this, political dynasty beneficiaries has to stop benefitting from it through a comprehensive anti-dynasty law to make way for fresh faces the likes of whom had recently and pleasantly won in the midterm elections: 29-year-old mayor Vico Sotto in Pasig City. Indeed, his success is not only revolutionary but also revelatory that it only takes an educated electorate for a meaningful social change to be truly consummated. Look at him less of his handsome exterior and more of how he managed to make a change just a few days after his actual admission to public office.

It would come at an enormous cost. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) estimated the cost of the shift to go around P156.6 billion to P253.5 billion for the first year of its implementation, and this in consequence would seriously harm our economy in the event that this process would fail in its rendering. Talk about

FEATURES • METANOIA 45

investing to something already been slammed by analysts as hazardous if [mis]handled by the wrong people.

It is not necessarily true that Filipinos are into federalism as it claims that it “has the most solid support among most ordinary Filipinos… Federalism is widely appreciated and understood even by ordinary citizen to be of utmost urgency in order to fix the Philippines.” In contrary, in a 2018 survey conducted by Pulse Asia, Filipinos are reportedly most concerned about the reduction of inflation, the effect of which dampens Filipino consumers, next to it are matters concerning labor and wages.

And finally, it is plainly not the ultimate solution. To dig further into the subject, just because federal republics like the United States, Germany and Australia are rich in terms of economy doesn’t mean Philippines will succeed, too, should it adamantly pursue the form of government and governance that these prosperous countries are exercising.

Take the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana in Canada as an example. Such a bold legislative implementation may be generally good for people in that country, but it may not be for a state like ours whose people recreationally using these illegal drugs often lead them to commit heinous crimes that prompts the public to be suddenly contemplative of the death penalty’s legitimacy against drug-crazed crime offenders.

In effect, the same may be said about federalizing the Philippines. It worked for those aforementioned countries, but it may not be for ours. The painful retort to the question as to why Philippines stubbornly remains like it is can be found on how our government is bastardized by

46 METANOIA • FEATURES

a horde of crocodiles. But while this statement poses as an ad hominem, I don’t think a great many will argue against it.

The boggled Filipino may then wonder: how do countries succeed in their economic endeavors anyway? Does this necessitate an amendment in its constitution, if its current system seems to not work? Or do we just need a change in our seemingly systematic practice of invariably putting unqualified leaders in government offices?

Key proponents of the federal structure must have been delusional into thinking that by shifting to a federal form of government from our current unitary arrangement, we are traversing from a rock-strewn road towards a free-flowing highway with federalism as our means of transportation.

But the case in point is that nations thrive not because of the form of government that they practice, but because of the dignified, selfless, intellectually talented and public service-minded leaders that they have in office. Unfortunately, such leaders of exemplary qualities are notoriously a rare commodity in the Philippines, with politicians the opposite of praiseworthy permeating government seats which should’ve been ran by statesmen anchored with the political will for a voluntary, non-epal and meaningful public service.

In the final assessment, both the electorate and the government officials that the former would elect to public office determine the country’s fate. Given the right statesmen in office and a dissenting public (if the situation calls for it, that is), our country can achieve its goals— federalized or not.

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

GRAPHICS BY JAN ROMANO GALANG

FEATURES • METANOIA 47

ananatili tayong rebelde— matapang at matalas sa pagtugon sa mga isyu sa loob at labas ng pamantasan. Dahil anong klaseng publikasyon ang Kulệ kung hindi ito rebelde?” This was how Beatrice Puente, the outgoing editor-in-chief of the Philippine Collegian, the official student publication of the University of the Philippines Diliman, ferociously described how stude nt activism in UP shall continually champion its mandate to serve the Filipino people through outspokenness of issues that concern every citizen of the country. For these Iskolars ng Bayan are notorious for being in a vibrant institution with the most active, committed and unyielding activists that emerge from the youth faction. Every graduation ceremony, it becomes an annual spectacle that the graduates would valiantly set free placards containing words of resistance as if these were their guns with their voices as their bullets shot to the core of social injustice.

But these activists whose aim was to empower the powerless are being disempowered, as well. They are dismissed as nothing short of an assemblage that knows nothing but become rabid ‘reklamadors.’ When in truth, this diverse group of bold individuals don’t just ‘reklamo’ in the very sense of the term. And to the misinformed, misguided and the typical internet troll, statements like Puente’s making mention of their publication being ‘rebelde’ holds a negative connotation of what activism is all about.

In his Inquirer article, “An Invitation to Understand Activism,” Dom Balmes described his subject matter as “the collective engagement to pursue and bring about liberating, transforming and empowering social change for the good of one and all. An activist is both a catalyst and agent of liberating, transforming and empowering social change” and that “freedoms and rights are not always secured by being prim and proper.”

Not needless to say, this pursuit of a liberating, transforming, and empowering social change cannot possibly be achieved without airing one’s indignation against the evil forces that hamper such a noble pursuit to be fully realized. It is important that the public are vocal of their grievances for the government to know their pulse—if majority are angry of a proposed legislative policy, the executive department must consider vetoing the bill or furthering the debate to come up with a decision that is acceptable enough to not be met with rampant public disapproval.

Sadly, activists are unsuitably

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portrayed as enemies of the state because of how boldly they project themselves in a manifest act of democratic defiance against an administration’s missteps.

The public often see, or are misguidedly taught to see, opposing the government’s policies as a seditious act of plotting to oust the President or the government itself. In effect, they generally see activists as violent communist rebels—a perilous stereotype that enables such a misconception to thrive in the public consciousness.

But to formally talk about it, no—to be an activist is not to be automatically an armed communist rebel or a member of the New People’s Army. And no, the aim of activism is not identical with that of terrorism. To raise a placard is different with raising a gun—that is, what activism is trying to symbolically kill is injustice, bigotry, prejudice, oppression; and not necessarily the people they deem responsible behind these perceived injustices, bigotries, prejudices, and oppressions.

Case in point, the people has to ask themselves a question before jumping into a preconceived notion: Why are activists protesting anyway? What triggers the democratic rage in them that finds comfort in the inviting openness of the streets as their most convenient venue to rally their grievances?

You see, activists along with other militant and civil society groups don’t just march in the streets without any justifiable reason to back up their antigovernment activity. Why are they perpetually discontented, dissatisfied and angry of the status quo, and unyielding as they are with what they think is right and just for the masang Pilipino? Because former president Ramon Magsaysay is so spot-on when he said these noble words: “He who has less in life should have more in law.”

But what do the underprivileged

get from the government, which is supposed to give them policies that would unshackle them from the mire that they are in? The opposite, in fact: policies that only foster their plights and struggles, urging activists to utilize their superpowers through their audacity to inform the masses of the anomalies fomented by no less than their own government, appropriately without fear and objectiveness.

Moreover, it must be recognized that activists are not a group that came from a single, exclusive sector—activists can be a group of public school teachers fighting for higher compensation; farmers and workers demanding a higher and just minimum wage; indigenous peoples expressing entitlement over their ancestral lands subject to development aggression; the LGBT community lambasting the Congress for its failure to pass the SOGIE Equality bill; women marching in protest against the prevailing culture of rape with a rape-joking president in their midst; martial law detractors opposing the historical revisionism prevailing in the public mindset; human rights advocates condemning the government for the extrajudicial killings, among many others.

For at crucial times like this when laws like the Rice Liberalization Law burdens our local farmers, should we blame the activists for joining the farmers with their cries for support? When bills like the necessary SOGIE Equality bill are not passed, should we blame the LGBT community for being disappointed and angry, channelling their wrath in an annual pride protest? When the country’s head of state brazenly perpetrates his misogynistic rape remarks, should we blame women for speaking up and urging others to do the same? When President Duterte blatantly backed the Chinese instead of his own countrymen, should we blame our patriotic citizens to become suddenly possessive of our exclusive economic zones, and further calling for the president’s impeachment for his failure to assert this? When the incumbent administration’s bloody drug war proved to be anti-poor and subject to human rights violations, should we blame the United Nations and other concerned international organizations for choosing to meddle to investigate on the killings?

When climate change is worsening and the public perpetuates their indifference, should we blame our environmental advocates for desperately urging the public to panic?

Should we blame them for protesting when the very people tasked to protect the masses from oppression are actually the ones that foment such?

We are raising these questions for the public to understand that activism is instrumental, and not detrimental, to the attainment of a nation’s emancipation from the shackles of injustice and repression masterminded by no less than the men whom the public elected hoping that they would utilize their legislative and executive powers to enact laws for the underprivileged and the marginalized, and not the other way around.

This leaves the reader to ask an arguably more essential question: will activists ever stop from protesting? The answer is a resounding yes! If there would come a time that the next set of government officials are much unlike of today’s, who would enact laws and policies that would genuinely benefit every Filipino, why not? If that day comes, an activist’s placard will no longer contain bloody red inscriptions of resistance but with rainbow colors of gratitude and love. Moreover, they will cease to become as they habitually are: “beastmode,” to use a proverbial millennial expression. But if taken into context the moral crises rampantly happening now, an activist’s voice is desperately needed to challenge unjust government policies and empower the disenfranchised.

On a different note, activists need more Vico Sottos both in government and in the public at large who, in the midst of a group striking against their employer, backed the former with a justification that bordered on the following words: Hindi sila magpo-protesta kung wala kayong ginawa para mag-protesta sila.

But be that as it may, whether demonized or extolled, activists will be just as unyielding and stubborn as they are with what they advocate for. Not even a billion of internet trolls could dampen their spirit as the courageous spokespersons of the society’s underrepresented sectors.

To rephrase Bamboo’s politically charged song: Habang may tatsulok, at sila ang nasa tuktok, hindi matatapos itong ating aktibismo.

Dahil sa panahong ang kasalukuyang administrasyon ay isang gobyernong pinamumugaran ng mga korap at kriminal, anong klaseng mamamayan ang mga Pilipino kung hindi sila magrerebelde?

“

No—to be an activist is not to be automatically an armed communist rebel or a member of the New People’s Army. And no, the aim of activism is not identical with that of terrorism. To raise a placard is different with raising a gun.”

FEATURES • METANOIA 49

FEATURE • HEALTH

BY MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ

imilar to a constantly growing epidemic, the number of suicide cases and the infliction of mental illnesses such as depression – the most common mental health problem worldwide, has drastically risen in the country over the last two years. Upon the fuelled climb of the occurring crisis, statistics revealed an alarmingly high number of cases among the youth in the Philippines who are under the ongoing intensifying stigma.

Birthed by a complex mix of factors that people are only starting to unveil – such as biological and social influences, and accompanied by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest, depression is a mood disorder that can interfere with an individual’s daily functioning. Thus, it is a non-dismissible fact that this is closely linked with the steady climb of suicide and suicidal rates. It is also an undeniable uphill battle, with pain as its common ground, because it is accustomed with certain levels of anxiety, pressure, life trauma, or overpowering stress and chemical imbalances in the brain.

As the struggles of the suicidal victims and of those suffering from depression continue to escalate, it is observed that the government must administer the essentiality to provide a firmer fixture on how this issue should be addressed.

Because now, more than ever, suicide can be preventable. Especially that the Philippines is provided with the resources to help fight and eliminate the growing

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epidemic and thereby take part in a movement that aims to raise awareness and expose the causal factors to establish advocacies upholding the rights of Filipinos living with similar mental health conditions.

HONING HOPE FOR THE HELPLESS In a report from the Department of Health, 1 out of 5 Filipinos suffer from a form of mental illness. Thus, in a world that is slowly opening up to – and understanding those with mental health issues, it is realized that any kind of help offered is not only lifechanging, but also life-saving. That is why World Mental Health Day is being recognized on an annual basis all over the world, including the Philippines, to pave the way for the enlightenment of the public on the growing concern over mental health issues that continue to rise.

To paint a clearer picture of the Philippines with the goal of focusing on the fight against the stigma, in June 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Mental Health Law, which aims to provide “affordable and accessible mental health services for Filipinos.”

However, while the Mental Health Law is an undeniable milestone that creates a bridge for suicide prevention and crisis support, the Philippines is still attempting to overcome the

problems it is facing in terms of the shortage or lack of medical practitioners specified for mental health patients in order to break down the emergence of the growing epidemic that mostly affects today’s youth.

Earlier this year, grief took shape in a family in Sorsogon city as a Grade 10 student reportedly committed suicide inside their residence last March.

The relatives of the said student claims that the possible reason was having poor grades in school, which turns out to be one of the biggest struggles faced by young individuals to this day.

According to the police report, the lifeless body of the minor was found hanging inside the living room with a rope tied to a wooden beam, and alarmingly so, it is also the third suicide report involving students in the province of Sorsogon this year.

A LIFELINE ON A HOTLINE The underlying external and internal pressures that the youth are going through are being masked by a thickened wall and façade, making it seem like shouldering one’s pain is a new trend. Therefore, an initial step that should be taken in order to remove a significant layer of that wall, and that step is connection and communication either with relatives or with a professional.

Taking matters into their own hands, people are creating a variety of ways to connect and communicate with those whose walls are caving in.

In 2016, the Department of Health (DOH), in partnership with the Natasha Goulbourn Foundation (NGF), launched a national crisis hotline coined as “Hopeline” which offers assistance for callers experiencing depression and other mental health concerns ranging from counselling to psychiatric emergencies and suicide prevention. Health Secretary Francisco Duque III claimed that the crisis hotline is operated by trained respondents from the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH).

Recently, however, Hopeline was the one that needed saving after the DOH announced that it can no longer continue funding the 24/7 prevention and crisis support helpline beyond October 2019. Nonetheless, Hopeline found a way to continue thriving and surviving after the responders took the initiative to look for donations from

corporations and private donors.

As mental health problems remain to be a clouded issue in the country, a hotline is one of the many ways to sustain essential hope among people.

It is emphasized that it is important to offer a listening ear for anyone going through a rough patch and seek for the warning signs, such as changes in appetite, frequent absences, and low concentration.

HOW SURVIVORS ARE MADE Talking about feelings, finding a support group, looking into appropriate medicines, adopting a pet, traveling the world, or reading books about the subject matter can also be some of the many steps one can take in order to save their own lives. Artists such as poets and song writers weave together words to release their pain and make way for their sorrows to materialize and showcase their struggles as if to inform their readers and listeners that they are not alone. Their art became their outlet to tell their stories, and it also became their platform wherein they can set awareness, while proudly revealing their

In a world that is slowly opening up to and understanding those with mental health issues, it is realized that any kind of help offered can not only be life-changing, but also lifesaving.

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES FILIPINOS WHO SUFFER FROM MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESSES

88 1,000

CASES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS FOR EVERY

FILIPINOS SOURCE: MIMS TODAY

battle scars.

Being genuinely present creates a substantial ripple of effect to the lives of many, for it hinders the demons’ growth in the heads of those who are suffering, and puts a halt into the unceasingly growing epidemic. Just then, by being mindful of one’s treatment amongst others and by avoiding the act of emotional invalidation, or even succumbing into harmful stereotyping surrounding the topic of suicide, and instead choosing to resort in planting

words of kindness and hope, realization comes knocking on people’s doors just to say this: suicide is not the answer nor the solution; eliminate it as an option. Do whatever it takes, but do not leave this earth and shatter someone else’s world by leaving yours behind.

If you – or someone you know – need help, the Hopeline Project’s hotlines can be reached at (02) 804-HOPE (4673), 0917 558 HOPE (4673) and 2919 (toll-free number for all Globe and TM subscribers).

METANOIA • FEATURES 51

FEATURE ADVOCACY

Refining Rainbow Revolution

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES GRAPHICS BY RALPH PAJARILLO

omewhere between Pinks and Blues is a whole spectrum of narratives in search for recognition, love, acceptance, and self-becoming. A combat against judgments and verdicts, one’s gender identity has always been atop the right-andwrong debate.

As a country that embraces cultural differences, the Philippines is enriched with constant changes that emancipate each person’s views. This alteration often occurs when we adapt to the shifting figures handed to us from one generation to another

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– from the fads and trends down to the multifaceted subject on gender.

The unabridged heaps of gender orientation issues piled from isolation, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer+ (LGBTQ+) community has continuously experienced marginalization by the patriarchal scheme – quite ironical from the profound nature we, Filipinos, are known for.

But then, the coming-of-age stories of this rainbow-painted crowd will illuminate the path and they are not stepping back. The rockiest of roads will be humbled as they reach the peak – belongingness.

BEYOND ONE’S DEPTH In the preceding years, people have not been very welcoming and no lenience was given for the LGBTQ+, saying that this is just a “phase” and an act of evil poisoning their minds.

This would cause gays to hide their self-expression, but as the clock’s pendulum ticks, sexual revolt gets louder, deafening the homophobic disputes.

The LGBTQ+ social movement progressed in the United States triggered by the 1969 Stonewall Riots where the fight for gay liberation intensified. Through this, gender advocates encompassed the LGBTQ+ community into the different corners of the globe.

Our homeland, claiming to be a normed-conservative nation, has crossed the bumpy road for our brothers and sisters in colors initially from 1975’s Home of the Golden Gays serving homeless elderly gay men. In 1980s and late 1990s, activists highlighted the voices of the Lesbians to end dictatorship, later on releasing a major concern of gender and sexuality in the women’s movement. And, over time, more and more promoters are aiding for the rights and privileges of the LGBTQ+ group.

PANGS OF REJECTION But the elimination is still evident.

Discrimination, harassment and persecution never left.

People would continually point their fingers in disgust and talk

badly about homosexuality, and on how it ‘twisted’ the society’s equilibrium. LGBTQ+ people are still being subject to hate crimes and oppression.

Since 2008, violence against the LGBTQ+ community continues to rise. On trans people alone, 29 murder cases have been reported but gender activists claimed that there are a lot more.

Year 2014 when the dehumanizing death of a trans woman, Jeffrey Laude, was all over the news. She was brutally murdered by Joseph Scott Pemberton who has gone in fullblown rage after knowing that she was a trans.

Even when the Philippines has been named as one of the most tolerant countries in Southeast Asia, it has always been a struggle for the LGBTQ+ community to upsurge their visibility. They still have limited access to their rights and the legislation still denies their liberty.

The general populace of Filipinos, mainly because of our Catholic outlooks, tranquilly typecasts the LGBTQ+ community. In a survey conducted by the Congress on same-sex union, approximately 280,000 people had favored and 218,000 believed that same-sex marriage was wrong, that it is not normal.

For a community that only yearns for permanence, the LGBTQ+ community may be in verges of blocks but their voices will never silence. To set the ground on fire for the movement to stop stepping forward only indicates the troubled society that lives in fear.

BRIGHT HOPES Out of all the countless struggles our LGBTQ+ people experiences in their day-today lives, there is no challenge that they cannot overcome now. Living in dread is not an option anymore; they will come out whenever they want to, however they want to and wear the brightest of colors on their sleeves blinding the homophobes and misogynists; never dimming their light.

Gays exist. Lesbians exist.

Bisexual is sexuality. Transmen are men. Transwomen are women. The whole variety of identities matters. Not only two sectors – men and women – but the entire gender orientations matter. And whoever denies the notion does not deserve a spot for the Filipinos who values differences in culture.

As long as there are people who are willing to fight, activists and promoters, there will always be a light of hope at the end of the darkest tunnels.

CARAVAN OF COLORS The month of June marks the season of middle emblems where the pink sky touches the blue ocean, creating a lilac paradise seeking to celebrate the identities of each individual – Pride Month.

On its 29th, thousands of the LGBTQ+ community braved the rain as they marched in the streets of Marikina City Sports Center raising one fist in the air and waving a rainbow flag on another. This annual event brings the LGBTQ+ and their allies together in one place as they show-off their burning pride and express freedom as individuals.

This year’s Pride March has documented 70,000 attendees, thrice the number of the 25,000 patrons last year. Majority came from the youth sector – being

their first time and assuredly not the last – a proof that they are progressive and enlightened.

The Pride March is more than just a celebration of gender variety and inclusivity. With its theme, “Resist Together,” it is a call of protest for equality, acceptance, and for all the minorities being oppressed and discriminated; it is for the marginalized groups hovering their voices to end fascism and tyranny. Pride protest is more than just for the LGBTQ+, it is a fight for the struggling masses.

With clenched fists and fearless stands, each gender holding their head up high where Pinks, Blues, and Rainbow colored creeds, LGBTQ+ and their allies will continue to resist and fight for the freedom and equality they have long seek and finally established against the society that only sees the world as black and white.

The Pride March is more than just a celebration of gender variety and inclusivity.

With its theme, “Resist Together,” it is a call for equality, acceptance, and for all the minorities being oppressed and discriminated.

FEATURES • METANOIA 53

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

54 METANOIA • LITERARY

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

LITERARY • SHORT STORY

The Big Bad

Winter Wolf

BY MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ

That night, snow was falling.

Speckles of frost clung along the wooden panels of our glass window, I watched as a bundle of crystals gracefully fall onto our driveway that is slowly being blanketed by snow.

“Mommy, it’s snowing!” I screamed at the top of my lungs from the sofa sitting in the middle of our living room, “Come, look! Is it real?!” I asked.

The embers burning through the hearth was glowing brighter than ever, filling the corners of the room with warmth, as if the dusts that created a fort within those stagnant empty spaces were shivering from the cold.

“It is real, sweetheart,” mommy laughed, busying herself around our kitchen, preparing two steaming cups of coco, summoning all her weapons against the winter chill.

The fabric of my pink, bunny-printed pajamas snuggled against my trembling skin, it’s etched with patterns of one of the animals in my favorite bedtime story that she picked up one night, “The Tortoise and the Hare.”

Daddy was out again, working.

That night, snow was falling.

Each clink of the metal spoon being stirred against the mug rang from the marbled kitchen counter, the aroma of the sweet cocoa left my mouth watering. I watch as mommy approached me, a storybook in one hand, and a steaming cup in another. The orange glow emanating from the flames illuminated her face, emphasizing the long, ugly scar underneath her bottom lip.

With a comforting smile, she sat beside me, I couldn’t help but trace the scar with my little fingers.

“Is it real?” I whispered, pertaining to the scar. But all she did was plant a kiss on my forehead, set the book on the table, and wrap the woollen blanket around me. I’ve always wondered how she got that scar, but with or without it, her beauty remains unfaltering.

Thank God, daddy is out still, working.

That night, snow was falling.

Each word mommy read from the book painted the silliest images inside my head. We do this every year, when the first hint of snowflake appeared from the sky.

She’d craft two hot chocolate in holiday edition coffee mugs, grab a storybook from the pile, and then she’ll read it to me out loud.

I remember them all –the three bears and a little girl with golden locks, the bean that grew too tall by the backyard of a boy named Jack, the maiden who has two evil sisters and a glass slipper, and another with a nose growing longer and is coined as a liar.

Tonight, it’s about the three pigs and the big bad wolf. “"Let me in, let me in," cried the wolf, "or I'll huff and I'll puff till I blow your house in,”" mommy said, mimicking the voice of the bad scary wolf who destroyed the house of the first pig that built a home with mere straws.

“Is it real?” I slyly asked, it is one of my favorite games that I get to play along with her.

“It is real, sweetheart,” she’d reply with a smile.

I wish the wolf stays out more, working.

That night, snow was falling.

The wolf then came to the house of bricks.

The door creaked, our eyes bulged, and we both flinched as we heard the door slam shut, followed by booming footsteps echoing through the halls. The hair at the back of my neck started to stand.

Then, the footsteps stopped.

Because there, barely standing in the entryway, was the wolf.

The buttons on his wrinkly white shirt were undone, his red tie hangs loosely around his neck, but my eyes lingered on the pack of empty beer bottles on his left hand, then to the unfinished bottle in the other. He spins around and kicks one of the wooden chairs before him. I winced as it screeched against the tiled floor.

Suddenly, the shivers going through

my spine were no longer caused by the winter chill, because the wolf doesn't stop with just one kick, the chair scooted farther and farther away from the wolf, and while he’s busy taking his aggression out on it, mommy urgently hid us with the blanket.

“Is it real, mommy?” I tried to ask, but the lump in my throat made it harder for me to talk. So she only raised her index finger against her lips as if telling me to stay quiet, and ducked out, even with the fear engraved upon her beautiful face.

Her words came in muffled sounds underneath the blanket as she attempted to tame the wolf. I heard him shout, followed by mommy’s soothing voice telling the wolf to hush because I was already asleep.

“Please, darling. I don’t want to wake her,” she said in between sobs.

And that’s when I heard the first blow.

Panicking, I untangled the sheets hiding me, determined to help mommy face the wolf. But when I was finally out, the horror before me paralyzed my entire body. Because there, lying on the floor, struggling to breathe on the carpet beside the fireplace, was mommy. My heart ached when I saw blood gushing out from the wound on her bottom lip.

He’s holding her down and is staring at her with so much hatred. He had his hand around her throat, and the other was attempting to rip the pajamas protecting her fragile body. She cries loud, but the wolf doesn’t stop, even as she was begging him to get off her, and even as she tried to fight him off.

And all I did was stand there, frozen as the snow by our living room window.

That night, snow was falling.

Finally unclothed – red, black, and blue marks surfaced against mommy’s skin as if they were constellations. She stopped fighting the wolf off, but her tears are forming a river.

And then our eyes met, pain was painted on every inch of her face.

“It’s not real, sweetheart,” she mouthed, It’s not real… please be quiet while he hurts me, sweetheart.

LITERARY • METANOIA 55

One Night

Love Story

BY JERICO T. MANALO

Starry Night Like Gogh’s masterpiece I found you shining, sparkling In my bluest night.

Thousand Tales

Wildest Dream

I wish to Genie: “Don’t go and let there be light!”

Yet, dark captures you.

After you kissed me, I felt my heart beating fast Which makes my pants wet.

before going to bed

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

dad said, when I was just three mom would always kiss my bikini area after shower before going to bed. dad said, now that I’m twenty-three. . . “no, you’re not my mom.”

I said.

56 METANOIA • LITERARY

Jack

and Jill

BY EUGENE QUIAZON

jack and jill went up the hill to ask a pail of water from neighbors of their lands, who patched the rivers and falls with chinese rocks. but jack fell down and broke his crown and jill came tumbling after. when jack got up his pail was filled with asphalt which now flows down from the hill. yet jack and jill still went up— higher, to the top where two crosses now stand loosely with a pail of dead flowers.

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

LITERARY • METANOIA 57

Overslept

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

you can call me dead but I’d rather fight to end this coma instead

Pinocchio’s Promise

BY MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ

nagliliyab ang puso kong nananahimik, sumailalim nanaman ang bayan sa panibagong uri ng pagkasawi – ilang dagat na ang sinisid at ilang gabi na’ring nalunod sa kadiliman, patuloy pa’rin ang masa kung magpumiglas sa ilalim ng langit ng pangako’t pang-aapi. habang ang nakatataas ay maihahalintulad sa paslit na humahaba ang ilong tuwing nagsisinungaling, tayo naman ay bahagyang inuukit na maging kawangis nito – isang manikang mariin na nakatali’t sunud sunuran sa among nakatihaya – mistulang nilulunod ang lipunang nagpapadala sa agos ng mga dambuhalang alon, sa pag-asang balang araw mararating ang pampang, at sa hamon, babangon. kaya’t pipiliin na lamang na maski sa panaginip, ay mananatiling mulat. dahil darating rin ang araw, ang katotohanan, sa panibagong aklat – ang araw ay sisikat, sabay tatabasin ang sinulid na sumasakal sa leeg ng mahihirap at salat. at sa halip, bilang ganti, maghahabi na lamang ng mga salita, magsusulat – at huhubarin ang suot na kahibangan mula sa katawan, wala nang talunang tatawanan, wala nang karakter ang magpapa-ikot pa dukha mula sa kanilang nangangating palad…

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

58 METANOIA • LITERARY

hindi na muli.

GRAPHICS BY EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II

Good Nights

BY PAMELA ROSE REYES

My father told me different stories of what happens in the dark; Of how monsters sneak at night to play Warned me to listen, cautiously Follow and be quiet, stay still As he read me my book 10 o’clock “Time for bed,” he says As we bid goodnights, 10:01 And the nightlight switch off, 10:02 a starved beast appears, 10:03 Craving an acquitted child – tucked securely, to never escape.

He would then crawl, hushed The blanket, outspread, on both of us.

Here it comes again.

Examining each fragments From bottommost, making his way up, failing to miss any limb; exposing all the wrongs on a little girl’s physique Reek of bloodstains and childhood murder, I burst a silent cry, a pleading death.

My flesh torn – over and over, night after night, until his hunger subsides Morning came, at last.

My father primed me of mysteries held in the dark – secrets I’m never supposed to tell.

But, dear dad, Would you mind telling me a story

on how was it like to play with your food? *** 10:04, It’s past my bedtime.

Or so I thought.

LITERARY • METANOIA 59

KWENTO NG PABALAT

DEVCOM•MINORYA

NINA EUGENE QUIAZON AT PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

60 METANOIA • DEVCOM

magaan ang buhay sa Luzon kaya rito nila piniling makipamuhay.

“Doon sa amin, hindi kami pansin.

Mahirap kami ‘dun. Dito, ‘di masyadong mahirap. Marami tulong; may nagbibigay [ng] mga isda diyan sa palengke,” aniya.

Sa panlilimos umaasa ang pamilya ni Sarane ngayon kahit batid nilang ipinagbabawal ito. “Bawal. Pero pinaulit-ulit namin para mabuhay lang kami.

Nanlilimos kami kasi wala na kami makain.”

Oportunidad ang pangunahing nagiging salik at hinaing pagdating sa usaping kahirapan. Kung ibabase sa kinasanayang pamantayan sa paghahanap-buhay, higit na

aiba na ang panahon at timpla ng kapaligiran ngunit hindi nagbago ang nararanasan ng mga mamamayan at ito ay kahirapan. Maraming sektor sa lipunan ang patuloy na nahaharap sa iba’t ibang isyu dahil sa kritikal na pulitikal at ekonomikal na kondisyong pinagdadaanan natin ngayon.

Sa lahat ng mga ito, ang pangkat katutubo ang higit na naaapektuhan. Silang minorya na lagpak sa problema sa lupang ninuno, kultura, at pangkabuhayan ay napipilitan maglayag tungo sa mga pook na malayo sa agresyon at panggagahaman.

K

MGA BAGONG LAGALAG Kabilang ang mga Badjao sa maraming katutubong biktima sa panibagong piitan ng kasalukuyan. Mula sa mga tangway, sinuyod nila ang mga syudad upang dito mangalap ng baryang pantawid gutom sa bawat maghapong namamagasa sila ng kaayusan sa buhay.

Taong 2005 nang una silang namataan sa mga lansangan sa Tarlac City. Ang paglikas nila sa sibilisadong mga pook ay naghudyat ng pagkilos upang wakasan ang kanilang takot sa lumalalang pamimirata sa tangway na kinalang pinupugaran.

Si Elel Sarane, Badajo na tubong Jolo, ay pansamantalang nakikisilong sa parteng sakop ng

Uniwide, Tarlac. Ayon sa kanya, naglayag sila upang tumakas sa pamamaslang ng mga pirata doon sa kanilang lugar tuwing walang maiaabot ang kanyang mga ka-tribo na barya-baryang kita sa arawang pakikipaglaba at pangingisda.

“Kasi ‘don, nakakatakot talaga. ‘Pag wala kami pera, pupugutan ng ulo. Alam mo mga badjao [ay] nagpunta dito lahat [Luzon]. ‘Yun lang kinatakot [namin]. Kung hindi ‘yun, tagaltagal namin hindi nagpunta dito,” saad niya.

Nagsilikas din ang ibang tribung Badjao sa pamamagitan ng pakikisakay sa mga barko at dyip, ngunit naging mas mahirap para sa kanila ang tagpong dinatnan nila sa syudad bilang mga katutubong hindi sanay sa modernong pamumuhay.

mahigpit ang kompetisyon sa pagpasok sa trabaho para sa katulad nila Sarane na hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral.

Si Raffy Asang, 16 anyos na anak ni Sarane, ay piniling manlimos sa kalsada. Nakaiipon siya nang higit singkwenta sa maghapong pakikisakay sa mga pampasaherong dyip na bumabyahe mula sa Osias Colleges, Tarlac hanggang Capas. Ang halagang nalimos niya ay ipinambibili agad ng isang kilong bigas pamares sa mga pagkaing ibinibigay ng mga nagtitinda sa palengke.

“Kung hindi magbigay, salamat. Kung magbigay, salamat. Basta ang pakiramdam namin maligaya na, ‘di na magulo. Kahit konti makakain naman kami,” dagdag ni Sarane.

Ayon sa kanya, nahihirapan sila manlimos dahil sa batas na nagbabawal nito. Karamihan sa mga batang Badjao ay laging nahuhuli ng mga awtoridad dahil bukod paglabag nila sa batas, nagiging peligroso para sa edad nila ang kalsada.

“Hindi, ‘yung mga bata may pera nahingi tapos kinuha ng mga Barangay tapos binili nila pagkain ‘yung mga bata. Binili ng mga tubig para makakain, para makainom sila,” saad niya.

Habang nagkukwento patungkol sa kanilang buhay ay minabuti nang ihanda ni Sarane ang kanilang hapunan lalo na’t papalubog na ang araw at kahoy ang gamit nilang panluto. Sa gabing iyon

PAGLIKAS AT PAGKILOS “Nanlilimos. Pati ‘yung nanay kong matanda, nanlilimos.

‘Yun ‘yung hanapbuhay namin, oo. Nandoon, nagiikot-ikot sa palengke,” tugon ni Sarane nang tanungin tungkol sa buhay nila sa syudad. Bagamat nagkakaroon ng problema sa lengwahe ng talakayan, naipapakita ng Badjao ang tunay nilang sitwasyon.

Hindi na nakagugulat ang biglaang pagsakay ng mga batang Badjao sa mga pampasaherong dyip upang tumambol at humingi ng barya pangkain. Nitong mga nakaraang buwan, dumami ang mga kalahi nilang lumilikas upang maghanap ng ikabubuhay sa syudad.

Kwento ni Sarane, mas

DEVCOM • METANOIA 61

ay hindi bigas ang pantatawidgutom nila Sarane kundi kinayas na kamoteng kahoy na tinatawag nilang panggi, ang bersyon na kanin ng mga Badjao.

‘BAWAL MANLIMOS’ Sa kabila ng isyu sa panlilimos, naibigay na umano ng gobyerno ang posibleng tulong na pwedeng makuha ng mga Badjao, ayon kay Jimbo Y. Soriano, Officer-in-Charge (OIC) ng City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD) ng Tarlac.

“Kami, we have already given all the help that they can get from the government. Kumbaga nandoon na kami sa punto na we have already given everything para sa pagbabalik nila doon sa relocation site nila pero mas

62 METANOIA • DEVCOM

Isang mahalagang batayan ang oportunidad na ibinibigay sa mga katutubo.

nauuna pa sila [bumalik] kaysa sa amin. So, ibig sabihin, they don’t need our help,” sabi niya.

Una, nilinaw ni Soriano na walang datos ang kanilang opisina tungkol sa mga nagpupuntang Badjao sa Tarlac City. “We are just helping; we are just assisting. Ang mga tao po na nasa lansangan na ‘yan, clear ko lang po dito, ang city po wala siyang record kung ilan ang mga Badjao dito kasi po ang city, hindi naman talaga tayo nagke-cater ng Badjao.”

Pangalawa, hindi makapagbibigay ng programa pangkabuhayan at social benefits ang CSWD para sa mga Badjao dahil hindi sila residente sa syudad. “Ang problema po natin dito sa Tarlac City, mismong mga

MGA LARAWAN NI EUGENE QUIAZON

informal settlers, hindi pa ho natin mabigyan ng solusyon, taga-Tarlac na ‘yan. Tapos papasukan pa po natin ng ganyan, na hindi tagarito, mas marami pong magagalit na taga-Tarlac. Unahin po muna natin ‘yung taga-Tarlac,” aniya.

Pangatlo, mariin na ipinapaalala ni Soriano na bawal manlimos dahil ito ay delikado at pwedeng maging dahilan ng isang krimen.

“Parati nating sinasabi na ipinagbabawal natin ang pamimigay ng limos sa mga Badjao. Kasi, kung titignan ninyo, ‘yung mga places na hindi nagbibigay ng limos, dati-rati sa Baguio ang daming namamalimos na mga Badjao. Pero, what did Baguio City do? They encouraged tourists not to give alms to these

people,” dagdag niya.

Kapag mayroong napapadpad na Badjao sa syudad, iniipon sila ng CSWD at saka iuuwi sa lugar na pinanggalingan nila. Ayon kay Soriano, ilang beses na nila itong nagawa ngunit palaging bumabalik ang mga Badjao sa Tarlac City.

Hindi katulad sa Nueva Ecija, Cabanatuan, at Bagong Bakod, walang komunidad para sa Badjao ang Tarlac. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit walang naitutulong ang CSWD sa mga Badjao bukod sa paghahatid sa kanila pauwi.

Samantala, sinabi ng National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) ng Tarlac nang idulog sa kanila ang isyu, na hindi sakop ng mandato nila ang social service

para sa mga Badjao dahil ang pinagtutuunan nila ng pansin ay mga problema sa lupang ninuno.

Kung hindi ang CSWD, NCIP, at kung bawal mamigay ng limos sa mga katutubo, sino ang pwedeng tumulong sa mga Badjao na katulad lamang ng maraming Pilipino na gustong maka-ahon sa kahirapan?

‘CITY GYPSIES’ Walang paalam ang pagtira ng pamilya ni Sarane sa teritoryo ng Uniwide, Tarlac.

“Kahit pinaalis kami mga Barangay, paulit-ulit naman kami pumunta dito. ‘Yung mga gamit namin nadala na [kinuha] tapos babalik naman kami dito kasi wala na kami papadparan na iba kundi dito lang,” sabi niya.

DEVCOM • METANOIA 63

Dagdag pa niya, isang kilos pataboy ang isinagawa ng mga opisyales ng lungsod noong nakaraang taon upang itindig ang tinatawag nilang batas na nalalabag ng mga Badjao.

Sa mga salaysay ng iba pang Badjao na nakapanayam sa ibang parte ng lungsod ay mahihinuha ang mahinang serbisyo pampubliko ng mga sangay ng gobyerno upang bigyan solusyon ang sitwasyon ng mga katutubong Badjao.

“Dito lang kami lagi. ‘Pag may bahay kami uuwian, uwi na kami matagal na,” sabi niya. Ramdam niya na kahit nasa lungsod na sila ay nalulubiran pa rin sila ng kahirapang gusto nilang takasan.

Hindi katulad nila Sarane, nagsilikas na ang iba nilang ka-tribo. Ilang buwan na ang nakalilipas nang magbakwit ang lahat ng mga ka-Badjao nilang tumuloy sa Uniwide, Tarlac. “Marami na silang nakaalis, ‘di na namin alam kung saan sila nagpunta, kung Bagumbayan o Angeles. Kasi kami wala kaming matitirhan.

Hanggang dito lang kami.”

Marahil ay mayroon ngang iba’t-ibang mukha ng kahirapan, ngunit ang katulad nila Sarane ang nagiging representasyon ng minoryang lubog sa mga isyung hindi nalulutas hanggang ngayon.

Pinapalitan ng sitwasyon ang imahe ng mga Badjao bilang pulubi at lagalag sa mga tumatayog na syudad.

Ang panlilimos at pagsakay nila sa mga pampasaherong dyip ay resulta lamang ng mas malalim pang problema sa pinagdadaanan ng mga katutubo sa kanilang pangkabuhayan. Ang esensya sa pagpapairal ng mga palisiya ay naka-angkla sa kaayusan sa lipunan; ngunit hanggang sa anong lebel ng pag-unlad tayo dadalhin ng mga ito?

Siya nga, ang progreso ng malaking pangkat ay dapat progresong pangkalahatan.

Ang pag-unlad ay walang pinipiling pangkat gayun din ang social service.

Dahil hindi pa natatapos ang takot, pang-gigipit, kahirapan, at kasalatan sa oportunidad sa Mindanaw, ang mga Badjao ay patuloy na naglalayag.

“Hindi kami sinasaktan dito. Masaya kami ‘pag wala

64 METANOIA • DEVCOM

kami gulo. ‘Pag wala kami kaaway, walang kinakatakutan, walang masama, masaya na kami. Dito walang mananakot tao,” pahayag niya, na sinangayunan pa ng kanyang manugang na nagpapasuso ng anak.

Si Dalwisa, 16, ay kasamang namamalagi ni Sarane. Karga niya ang tatlong-buwan gulang na anak habang inilalahad kung paanong binansagan sila ng bagong titulo taliwas sa talagang imahe ng isang Badjao.

“Siyempre para sa kanila, iba yung dating ‘pag nanlilimos kami. Kasi siguro isip nila kaya naming magtrabaho. Pero wala naman kami ma-trabaho, kasi ‘di man ako makabasa.

Makabasa lang ako ng konti saka nakakabilang,” sanaysay niya.

Noong sila ay nasa Jolo pa, nagagawang makipaglaba at mangisda ni Dalwisa kasama ang nanay niya.

Dahil sa parehong kwento ng kahirapan, pinili niyang iwan ang kanyang Ina na nasa Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija ngayon. Naging kapares niya ang anak ni Sarane at sa Tarlac sila kapit-bisig na nakikipagsapalaran.

Unang baitang lang ang naabot ni Dalwisa. “Hindi na ‘ko makapag-aral kasi may inaalagaan nakong bata. Pero nakadaan ako sa grade one sa Cabanatuan. Maliit pa ’ko nu’n.

Maganda sana, oo, pero pa’no?”

Sa batayang datos na inilabas ng Philippine Statistics Authority noong 2017, isa kada sampung Pilipino edad 6-24 taon ay hindi nakakukuha ng pormal na edukasyon. Isa itong matibay na ebidensya na malaking porsyento ng kaunlaran at kaayusan sa isang komunidad ay nagsisimula sa edukasyon bilang esensyal na hakbang paunlad. *** Isang mahalagang batayan ang oportunidad na ibinibigay sa mga katutubo upang matulungan sila sa kanilang pasanin katulad ng pangkabuhayan, pabahay, at pangkalusugan na serbisyo.

Ang sitwasyong nakikita natin sa kalsada ay isang panawagan na kailangan bigyan ng tuon – hindi ng pagdadahilan at pagiwas sa panibagong pagsubok.

DEVCOM • METANOIA 65

DEVCOM • URBAN POOR

NINA MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ AT CAITLIN JOYCE C. GALANZA

ito na kami nasanay e.

‘Yung mister ko, nagtatrabaho sa barangay, tagawalis. Ako, nagtitinda ng balut kapag gabi, kahit napaminsan minsan ‘di na’ko makalakad dahil sa sakit ko. Mahirap talaga ang buhay dito, pero kahit na gan’on, mas mabuting dito na lang muna.”

Bakas sa pananalita ni Erlinda Tabamo, 54, ang payak ngunit pagal na pamumuhay sa teritoryong sakop ng Masala Creek, Tarlac City.

Laman ng mga kwento niya ang pagsasakripisyo ng tulog

D

gabi-gabi upang tustusan ang arawang pangangailangan nila sa pamamagitan ng pagtitinda ng balut. “Kanya-kanya siguro ng lebel sa hirap ng buhay. Pero sa palagay ko, ibang klase itong sa mga katulad kong walang sariling lupa at walang regular na trabaho,” saad niya.

Impormal ang pagtatayo nila ng munting silong sa gitnang bahagi ng dike ng irigasyon ng Masalasa Creek.

Maliliit ang mga tahanan ngunit napupuno ito ng galak ng mga batang wari’y kuntento na sa tihimik nilang pamumuhay.

Bagamat umiikot sa

reyalidad ang kanilang buhay, wari’y metapora ng kanilang sitwasyon ang walang tigil na daloy ng tubig sa harapan ng kanilang mga tahanan – ang irigasyon na pwedeng maging positibo at negatibo sa ideya.

Madalas ihalintulad sa dausdos ng tubig ang lipunan: mahirap salungatin, kaya’t mapapasabay nalang sa daloy nito – minsan kalmado, minsan marahas. Simbolo ng buhay ang tubig, ngunit anong balintuna kung sila ay napapaligiran ng madumi at kulay berdeng uri nito?

Samantala, ang irigasyon na naghahatid buhay sa mga sakahan sa syudad ay siya

66 METANOIA • DEVCOM

namang nagiging takbuhan ng mga mamamayang walang sariling lupa.

Kalauna’y nagiging tagpuan ito ng informal settlers at ng maituturing na isang urban poor community.

KOMUNIDAD Hindi itinuturing na komunidad ang isang lugar dahil lang ito ay pinamamahayan ng iba’t ibang uri ng mamamayan. Kasama sa mga pamantayan ng isang komunidad ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at ligtas na kapaligiran, pagbubuklod sa iisang kultura at paniniwala, organisadong pamamahala

PHOTOS FROM WIRE

at samahang panlipunan, at sapat na pasilidad at mga mapagkukunan.

Kasalungat ng tagpo sa syudad ang kanilang itinuturing na komunidad.

Ilang hakbang lang ang layo nila mula sa SM Tarlac City at iba pang malalaking kumpanya at imprastraktura ngunit tila napagiwanan ng progreso ang lugar.

“Gusto namin sanang mabigyan ng pagkakataong mabuhay ng maayos, kasi parati na lang kami nakukulangan at nahihirapan.

Maski may trabaho, kulang pa rin,” saad ni Erlinda. Habang

abala ang syudad – maingay na trapik, siksikan sa mga pasyalan, makulay na paligid – sila ay nakakubli sa sariling mundong binubuo nila.

Batid ni Erlinda na dobleng kayod at tiyaga ang kakailanganin ng katulad niyang hindi nakapagtapos sa pag-aaral.

Salat siya sa oportunidad na makapagpatuloy sa pag-aaral na sana ay pundasyon ng mas magandang trabaho at pamumuhay.

Sa tagal nang pagtitinda niya ng balut, kabisadongkabisado ni Erlinda ang bawat kalye sa syudad. “Kung sa

arawan lang, nakukuha naman ang pang-gastos.

Kapag may kailangang gastos, kunwari may nagkasakit, duon, kailangan na ng tulong,” aniya.

Bagamat naitatawid nila ang gastos sa pagkain arawaraw, alam ni Erlinda na marami pang masusustansyang pagkain at iba pang parte ng nutrisyon ang hindi nila nakakayanang bilhin. Dagdag pa rito ang pagtaas ng mga bilihin dulot ng TRAIN Law o ang pagpapataw ng karagdagang buwis sa maraming produkto.

HAMON NG KAPALIGIRAN Bukod sa antas ng pamumuhay, marami pang dapat ayusin sa komunidad ni Erlinda. Una sa mga ito ang malinis na pampublikong pasilidad at ligtas na kalusugan, maayos na health center, at mga pansariling palikuran.

“Akala siguro ng mga iba, kami may gawa ng mga basura sa irigasyon.

Hindi, nanggagaling sa ibang barangay iyan, naanod lang siguro dito,” sabi niya.

Malaki na ang ipinagbago ng Masalasa Creek, ayon sa kwento ni Erlinda. Ilang taon na siyang nakatira sa lugar at nasaksihan niya ang unti-unting pagdumi ng tubig, pagdami ng kanilang populasyon.

Ang lokasyon ng kanilang komunidad ay lantad sa iba’t-ibang uri ng risko pangkalusugan. Langhap na langhap nila ang maruming hangin na nang-gagaling sa Mc Arthur Highway na katabi

DEVCOM • METANOIA 67

“Kami lang ‘yong kusang nagtayo ng bahay. Alam naman ng NIA, kasi kapag may mga tao na nagpupunta dito para tignan [ang] irigasyon, nakikita nila kami” - Erlinda Tabamo, 54 taong gulang

nila, marumi ang tubig sa irigasyon, at kulang ang mga pasilidad.

“Nahirapan kami lalo na nang magkasakit ‘yung dalawang anak ko, maski ako. Dahil nga mahirap ‘yung buhay, wala kaming pambili ng gamot. Pag hindi pa man din ako nakakainom ng gamot, hindi na ako nakakalakad,” kwento niya.

Ayon sa pag-aaral ng Social Weather Stations noong Setyembre ng 2017, mayroong 47% o humigitkumulang 11 milyong Pilipino ang nakararanas ng kahirapan. Kaakibat nito ang suliranin sa dumi ng paligid na sinusundan ng iba’t-ibang uri ng sakit na hirap silang lutasin dahil sa kakulangan sa pera.

Nasa syudad sila Erlinda ngunit wala silang kakayahang matamasa ang magandang pamumuhay sa syudad lalonglalo pagdating sa pagkakaroon ng nakabubuhay na trabaho. Ang paglipat nila sa lugar ng Masalasa ay resulta ng kawalan ng mapagkukunan: pera, oportunidad, lupa, trabaho, edukasyon.

Samantala, maaari namang matugunan ang pangangailangan nila Erlinda sa mabilis ngunit panandiliang ginhawa. Masosolusyonan ang problema sa pang-kalusugan kung paiigtingin ang tulong pangkalusugan sa lugar tulad ng libreng check-up, gamot, at bitamina mula sa Department of Health (DOH) – Tarlac City.

Mainam itong simula upang mapa-unlad ang kalusugan ng mga kabataan sa Masala Creek at mapalakas ang resistensya laban sa mga pangkaraniwang sakit tulad ng sipon, ubo, lagnat, at iba pa. Nangyayari ang ganitong aktibidad sa ibang komunidad sa syudad bilang programa ng DOH. “Hindi naman siguro mauubos sa amin ang mga gamot nila (DOH).

Libre naman sa probinsyal (Tarlac Provincial Hospital),” sabi niya.

Kamakailan lang din ay nagtayo ng libreng botika ang pamahalaan ng Tarlac City. Kung ang isang residente ay naituturing na indigent, maari siyang humihingi ng libreng gamot sa Angel Care, ang programa ni Cristy Angeles sa pangkalusugan.

BISYO Samantala, sa dulong parte ng kanilang komunidad, matatagpuan ang lupol ng kapwa residente ni Erlinda na abala sa paglalaro ng TongIts. Isang pitsel ng tubig, baso, at lukot-

larawang kuha ni Shiekka Marie Cruz

68 METANOIA • DEVCOM

lukot na baraha ang nasa kanilang harapan, habang kalong pa ng isa ang sanggol na babae.

“Dati na ‘yang ipinagbawal ng Kapitan at Hepe dito sa amin. Noong una, medyo nabawas-bawasan. Pero ngayon, kita mo nakakapagsugal na ulit yung mga tao, minsan patago,” ayon kay Pablito Tabamo.

Pinagkaitan ng pribilehiyo sa pagaaral, si Pablito Tabamo na residente sa lugar, ay pasan din ang kahirapan sa estado ng buhay. Dahil hanggang highschool lang ang natapos nito, patuloy pa rin siyang umaasa sa araw-araw na kita ng kanyang motor sa pamamasada at kung minsan, suma-sideline ito sa pagiging barbero.

Ang kakulangan ng maayos na trabaho ay tinukoy din ni Pablito na isang salik sa paglalaro ng baraha ng ibang residente.

“Hiling ko lang sana, tulungan pa kami ng mga nakatataas na bigyan

kami ng maayos na pagkakakitaan para sana abala lahat ng tao dito,” lahad ni Pablito sa kanyang pag-aasam ng mas magandang kinabukasan para sa lahat ng mamamayan ng Masalasa Creek.

ay may nasisilungan kami, ligtas, at napapa-aral namin mga anak namin,” dadgdag niya.

Ayon sa kanya, may posibilidad na paalisin sila bandang disyembre upang gawin ang isang proyekto para sa pagpapaayos ng mga daan.

“Kami lang ‘yung kusang nagtayo ng bahay. Matagal na kami dito, bata pa lang. Pero sabi nila paalisin nila kami bandang Desiyembre,” sabi ni Erlinda.

“May gagawin daw na proyekto, parang aayusin ‘yung mga daan ganoon, at ang sabi eh ire-relocate kami.”

Bakas sa mga kwento nila Erlinda at Pablito ang pagmamahal sa lugar. Nang magkaroon ng clearing operation ngayong Hulyo ng taon, nakiisa ang lahat ng ina at ama ng mga tahanan upang alisin ang mga basura na nagiging sanhi ng kontaminasyon sa tubig.

Ang pagkakaroon ng ligtas na tahanan at ng maayos at maunlad na komunidad ay hangarin ng bawat

Pilipino bilang ito ay representasyon na mayroong pagasenso sa buhay ng mga mamamayan. Kakambal nito ang disiplina, motibasyon, at pagsusumikap na dapat taglayin ng bawat isa.

Gayundin, marapat na malaman ng gobyerno na ang progreso sa isang pangkat ay dapat progreso para sa lahat. Hindi totoong magiging progresibo ang syudad ng Tarlac kung may mga komunidad na patuloy na nalalagak sa kahirapan.

GIBA-GIBANG KAHARIAN Sa ngayon ay wala pang balak umalis sa lugar sina Erlinda. “Wala naman kami iba mapupuntahan.

Nakakapagod naman magpalipatlipat, saka mabuti naman pakikisama ng mga tao dito, tahimik kami,” sabi niya.

Ang kanilang tahanan ay katas ng matagal nilang pagsasakripisyo.

Kahit pinagtagpi-tagping yero, naipagbubuklod-buklod naman nito ang kanyang pamilya kasama ang mga pangarap na sama-sama nilang binubuo.

“Kahit ano pa siguro ang tingin ng iba sa lugar naming, ang importante

*** Ang mga urban poor communities sa dike ng mga irigasyon ay imahe ng kahirapan.

Matutulungang makaahon ang mga ito kung pagtutuunan ito ng pansin ng pamahalaan, kasabay ng determinasyon ng mga mamamayan.

Higit sa lahat ng pangangailan ng mga komunidad ay malinis na kapaligiran, trabaho, maayos na pasilidad, at tulong pang-kalusugan.

Source: SWS Surveys of Enterprises on Corruption

DEVCOM • METANOIA 69

DEVCOM • SOCIETY

BY CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE

70 METANOIA • DEVCOM

he pace of change is accelerating and the internet in 2019 is our public sphere.

The unprecedented clutch of this vibrant trend continues to grow as more and more people are clicking the bait and are actually enjoying being caught up inside the four corners of the digital screens.

The cliché quote always says: “no man is an island.”

That means even before, human nature by default has been programmed to connect with others, and be socially active.

It was not that long ago when Facebook and smartphones started to change the world. The pervasiveness of the internet coupled with less supervision from parents and the rampant poverty has opened a myriad of possibilities, in which some are potentially dangerous.

Aside form the dramatic increase in cyberbullying (1 out of 3) as reported by Unicef, the internet has also become a source of pornography and sexual abuses especially towards women and children.

T

DANGERS IN A FINGERTIP The plethora of social networking sites (SNSs) and online payment services made it easy for Filipinos to connect with global buyers and stream sex abuse undetected. The connectivity of platforms opened doors, allowing people to harass and bully others anonymously and easily.

What people click could have a huge impact on their lives as social media is now a human and privacy violation on steroids. The nature of 21st century era values privacy less; and social networks have shifted focus from satisfying users to satisfying people’s financial interests mostly at the expense of users’ privacy, security, and satisfaction.

A global Unicef report in 2017 which says 8 out of 10 Filipinos children are at risk of online sexual abuse and bullying, as cited by Patty Pasion on December 13, 2017 post on Rappler, shows how the cyberspace becomes a venue for threatening human activities.

Online sexual abuse and exploitation include grooming, live streaming, consuming child sexual abuse material, and coercing and blackmailing children for sexual purposes.

As technology advances, new forms of this crime emerge.

Never before has it been easier for perpetrators to make contact with children, share images of abuse, hide their identity and profits – and inspire each other to commit further crimes.

Young women are especially likely to experience sexualized abuse. In the most recent data of International Justice Mission - Philippines (IJM-PH), one fifth of women between ages 16 and 26 report online sexual harassment.

“There were guys who constantly chat me asking me to send them photos to prove that my display picture is not a fraud,” said Faith, a 17-year-old girl who experienced online stalking and physical threats.

She was bombarded with comments on her Facebook posts and later received tons of phone calls. As a woman and as a person, she views this as a violation to her rights and sense of privacy.

“At first it was just annoying, but now it is scary. I don’t know how he got it,” she said. “But there was nothing I could do. It’s like as if they’d

take some serious actions because I was stalked online.

They’ll probably laugh at me; and I don’t want that.”

Despite the massive hit of SNSs, technology platforms struggle to build safer places.

It is now 2019 but law enforcement sometimes fails to take Internet harassment seriously. “There’s always an office where we can report such cases [of online sexual abuse]; but to what extent every experiencer can acquire the security?”

She added that a girl or woman under stressful-cultural sex attacks is shy or afraid to speak until and unless the situation gets totally disturbing, threatening, and abusive. “We have to comply to the grounds of sexual abuse and violence

as described by law first – our emotions and feeling of being raped beyond the screens are not accepted because the authorities depend on the written law,” she said.

‘SEND NUDES’ The most basic concept that explains this social issue is the western cultural values prevalent in our setting.

Because we are patriarchal, women are most likely to be taken advantage and viewed as the way to pleasure, satisfaction, and personal interests.

Sexual online abuses are only extensions of the Violence Against Women (VAW) cases the country aims to address but still remains a stigma. Along with the technological advancements the 21st century era has fostered – that, in the name of social improvement, has made almost everything virtuous and taken by a click – are the augmentation of phenomena linked with cultural, economic, and political aspects.

The Internet has become the weapon of choice for exerting power and control in domestic relationships.

Domestic violence can also happen online.

“I discovered that he had sent my images with the boys in their group chat,” said Rose, not her real name, a 23-year-old victim of revenge porn. She is separated with her husband.

In 2013, the Commission on Women has recorded a 22% of spousal violence wherein emotional and non-personal

DEVCOM • METANOIA 71

violence are the common types.

Many cases have been reported regarding nonconsensual, explicit image sharing or been threatened with it, regardless of the gender. This case is usually done by someone known to the victim, such as a current or former partner.

“Both law enforcement and platforms ask for documentation of images. It’s a very humiliating thing. It’s not something you wanted someone to know,” she explained when asked about the burden of proof.

When asked about what she did in response to the case, she said her cousin helped her talk to the man behind all of it. “It’s only the people who are really concerned about you can understand what it takes to be in that situation. She [her cousin] has to use fangs just so to show that man [her previous partner] that women are not toys,” she said.

Truly, it is always a woman who can understand another woman in terms of emotional and sense of purpose factors.

However, it is a misconception that violence against women is a problem that concerns women only.

The violence and attacks on women are also men’s issue.

Them being men is never an excuse to let the women suffer in a stigma that they never wished to be in.

A DOLLAR FOR DIGNITY Many Filipino victims became

72 METANOIA • DEVCOM

preys to sexual predators from around the world, with the cybersex trade becoming a livelihood for poor families. Case studies found out that the main reasons why the trade is prevalent in the country is because of the accessibility of the internet, fluency in English, and access to remittance centers.

Among “hotspots” of the trade is Taguig City, while the areas with most recorded cases are

Iligan City, Cebu, Pampanga, and Tarlac.

IJM-PH revealed that 80 percent of victims are minors, and half of the population are 12 years or younger.

“Nasa upuan po. Wala po kaming damit tapos may pinapagawa po samin yung nandon po sa may computer, bibigyan daw po kami ng pera pag sumunod po kami,” said Stella, now a 13-year-old girl who lives in Tarlac, a victim of cybersex trade which happened four years ago.

Aside from violating her rights, the innocence of her youth that can never be restored was also stolen. Stella was exploited by her own relatives who are now facing punishment from the law. As a kid, she was made to believe that their sexual acts shown online were harmless as there is no physical contact.

“Kapag pinadalhan na sila [the bad people] ng pera, bibilhan kami ng mga laruan.

Kapag nagtatanong sila mama, nanunuod lang daw po ang isagot ko,” she added.

WHAT SILENCE MEANS Despite the numerous cases reported, the crime is difficult for the police as most victims are exploited by their own relatives and there is a culture of silence in communities that stop people from speaking out.

In an unexplained cultural situation, there happens to exist an unsigned consensus that people get reward for being silent.

Rose, however, decided to gather enough courage to fight for her rights. “In order to make this work, I have to be more public. If that leads to harassment, at this point,

I’m okay with it.

Numerous talented, outspoken women refused to do interviews for this story with the fear of being harassed,” she said.

“It would have been easier for me to just sit down, to be quiet, to keep my mouth shut, to do nothing, and just wait for them to go attack some other women, but not anymore. I refused to do so,” said Faith, meanwhile, after sharing what happened to her and chose to have her story a voice for young girls who are victims of online stalking and threats. *** The internet is a positive catalyst for social development starting from innovation, education through information access and campaigns, economic growth, as well as for cultural and social activities.

However, the online sexual abuses exist because of the misuse of internet and other platforms.

Aside from intensifying campaigns against it, the society should focus on putting the concepts explain is such seminars into practice and practicality – improving collaboration with law enforcement agencies to better track down sources of abusive materials; building partnerships with different sectors of the society to holistically and technically explain the grounds and causes of this problem; create stronger legal frameworks; and also using technology itself to combat the crimes committed inside its premises (upgrade digital spaces and use artificial intelligence to detect malicious activities.)

DEVCOM • LIPUNAN

NINA JERICO T. MANALO AT HELEN GRACE C. DE GUZMAN

DEVCOM • METANOIA 73

as madilim pa sa isang lumang selda ang dinaranas ng isang musmos na pinilit sumibol sa lusak ng hirap — humihingi ng saklolo, ngunit maling tulong ang ibinibigay; nangungusap, ngunit pinagsasaraduhan ng isipan.

“At nangyari, nang magsimulang gumulo ang lipunang ginagalawan,” pananaw ng isang Kapitan sa syudad, “ang pangangailangang higpitan ang batas; at sa pagitan ng tama at mali ay ang pagtindig sa makatwiran, makatao, at nakapagpapabagong mga aksyon.”

Maliban sa pagkain, tirahan, damit, at edukasyon ay nakapila sa pangangailangan ng tao ang payapa at ligtas na kapaligiran. Sa kasagsagan ng kumplikadong pamumuhay sa makabagong panahon, naniniwala si Kapitan Amado Lasco ng Barangay Villa Aglipay, San Jose, Tarlac na kabataan ang higit na naaapektuhan pagdating sa politikal, ekonomikal, at sikolohikal na aspeto.

Unti-unting nabago ang likas na katangian ng isang kabataan dahil sa mga isyung kinakaharap ng bansa hanggang dumating sa sitwasyong marami na sa kanila ang nasasangkot sa iba’t-ibang uri ng krimen. Dahil sa pigapit ng lumolobong kaso ng juvenile delinquencies, naisipan ng kongreso na ibaba ang edad ng pananagutan sa batas.

Mapalad nga ba siyang ginagawan ng bagong panukala – siyang hindi tiyak ang seguridad mula sa masasamang gawain at mga indibidwal sa komunidad ngunit gipit sa nakahapag na hamon

Photo taken from wire

M

74 METANOIA • DEVCOM

bagamat hindi gaanong naiintindihan ng isipan ang kanyang pag-iral at katauhang politikal?

“

Ang pangangailangang higpitan ang batas at sa pagitan ng tama at mali ay ang pagtindig sa makatwiran, makatao, at nakapagpapabagong mga aksyon.”

DOSE ANYOS Malaking debate ngayon ang ideya ng kongreso na ibaba mula 15 sa edad 12 ang taon ng pananagutan sa batas ng isang indibidual o ang Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR). Sa ganitong paraan sila naniniwala na mapapabuti ang sitwasyon ng mga kabataang nakakagawa ng krimen at siyang nagagamit ng mga sindikato.

Pumutok ang ganitong ideya noong 2016 kung kailan napansing sobra ang pagtaas ng bilang ng mga kabataang nasasangkot sa gawaing taliwas sa batas. Higit sa lahat ng halimbawa ay ang pagkakasangkot ng mahigit 24,000 na mga menor de edad sa iligal na droga, ayon sa Children Crime Stats ng Philippine National Police (PNP).

Nasasaad rin sa datos na hindi aabot sa dalawang bahagdan o katumbas ng nasa 400 na kabataan ang nahuling nagtutulak ng droga, karamihan at kadalasan ay marijuana at shabu. Nasa 12 bahagdan naman o 2,815 ang edad 15 pababa.

Samantala, bumagsak mula 13,215 hanggang 8,525 ang mga batang nasangkot sa isang krimen edad siyampababa. Apat na bahagdan nito ay mga batang edad 9-11 naman.

Ngunit kahit mayroon mga datos na magpapatunay na mayroong mga kabataang

nasasangkot sa iligal na gawain, hindi parin ito sumasapat upang ituring silang responsable sa lumalalang kriminalidad sa bansa at sa pagpapatuloy ng pang-aabuso ng ibang indibidwal sa mga kabataan upang magamit sa kanilang mga transaksyon.

Uminit ang usapin nang maghayag ng pagtutol ang maraming indibidwal sa kagustuhang amendahan ang Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act ng Pilipinas. Isa ang UNICEF sa mga nagsasabing isang kabulastugan para sa kabataan ang pagpapababa ng MACR; silang natatawag na “children in conflict with the law” o mga batang nasangkot sa paglabag sa batas ay nasasadlak sa kahirapan at nagagamit lamang ng tunay na mga kriminal.

Tunay nga na ang pinagdaraanan ngayon ng mga kabataan ay kapalpakan ng lipunan – kasama ang gobyerno at mga magulang – na magbigay ng ligtas at maayos na pamumuhay para sa kanila.

BATANG-BATA Bagama’t sinasabi ng kongreso na ang batang nasangkot sa iligal na gawa ay hindi makukulong tulad ng mga pangkaraniwang kriminal bagkus ay dadaan sa isang counseling at intervention program sa loob ng Bahay Pag-Asa, hindi pa rin malinaw na esensyal ang ganitong pagbabago sa juvenile justice ng bansa gayong maraming butas ang pwedeng gawing basehan sa pagtutol.

Ang Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 ay mayroong doli incapax presumption [ ] para sa edad 15 pababa at 15 pataas ngunit hindi lalagpas sa 18, kung saan ipinalalabas na sapat ang kapasidad ng isang bata na makagawa at masangkot sa isang krimen. Ang sinomang lumabag sa batas kahit siya’y nasa wastong pag-iisip at alam niya ang kanyang ginagawa (discernment) sa edad 15 hanggang 18 ay kinakailangang dumaan sa isang diversion program: isang porma ng pagtutuwid ng kamalian sa pamamagitan ng rehabilitation – at sa ibang pagkakataon, ay maiwasang makulong kasama ang matatandang kriminal.

Sasabihin ng Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) kung ang isang bata ay umiiral ng may discernment.

Idinadagdag sa batas na ang sinomang gagawa ng serious crimes edad 12 hanggang 15 o kundi nama’y uulit ng paglabag sa batas (kahit ano pang krimen) ay awtomatikong ipapasok sa isang pasilidad sa Bahay Pag-Asa. Kabilang ang mga sumusunod sa serious crimes: parricide, murder, infanticide, at kidnapping...

Ngunit ayon sa iba’t-ibang eksperto, ang ganitong pagbabago ay anti-poor o para lamang sa mga mahihirap. Sa maraming pagkakataon, lalo na sa urban poor communities, makikita na mahihirap na kabataan ang madalas masangkot sa iligal na gawain: halimbawa ay pagtutulak at paggamit ng iligal na droga, at pagnanakaw.

PAGTAAS NA KASO NG KALUPITAN Sa pakikilubog namin sa mga komunidad sa Tarlac, nakilala namin si Jomar*, labingdalawang taong gulang na batang pinagkaitan ng bahay na masisilungan at tanging ang malamig na semento ang nagsisilbing higaan nito sa gabi. Kung pagmamasdan, maliit siya kumpara sa ibang batang kaedaran niya at

hindi sapat ang kanyang timbang na siyang madalas imahe ng mga batang nakararanas ng kahirapan sa bawat sulok ng bansa.

Siya ay isa sa mga batang madalas lumalambitin sa mga pampasaherong jeep at namimigay ng sobre. Kuwento niya sa amin na sa nalilimos niyang barya sa maghapon lamang siya kumukuha ng pantawid ng gutom. Sa mga araw na walang nagbibigay sa kanya ng tulong ay tanging ang pinakamalapit na basurahan ang nagsisilbi niyang pagkukunan ng pagkain.

NUMBER OF MINORS

INVOLVED WITH DRUGS

9

4 0 0

18-16

2 0 8 7 0

8 7 0 11-9

2 8 1 5

15-12

“Taga-Angles talaga ako.

Napadpad lang ako dito,” kwento niya. “Sa palengke ako madalas. Nagtatrabaho diyan sa mga tindahan. Ta’s nanlilimos ganon.”

Inamin din ni Jomar na minsan na rin siyang hinuli ng isang barangay tanod sa kanilang lugar at ikinulong. Nagpalipas siya ng isang gabi, dalawang araw sa loob ng bartolina ng barangay.

“May kasama ako. Nakatakas siya. Siya yung kumuha nung plastic sa mesa, pero ako yung nahabol,” saad niya habang binabalikan

ang sitwasyong nagtangka silang manguha ng isang supot ng grocery sa isang karinderya malapit sa isang paaralan.

“Oo. Madalas lang kami don, pero ‘di kami nag-aaral,” dagdag niya. Bakas sa mga pangangati niya sa katawan ang hirap na dinaranas niya ngayon sa palengke. Mahina rin daw siya bumaba at ang mga kamay niya’y hindi na sanay sa pagsulat.

Sa kabilang banda ay nakasalamuha naman si Miguel, labing-siyam na taong gulang na umaming naaresto ng mga barangay officials noong siya ay menor de edad pa lamang. Inakusahan siyang nagnakaw ng tanim na gulay na kanya namang pinabulaanan. ¬“Nasa may bukid namin ako noon, na malapit lang din naman sa bahay namin , nang bigla na lang nila akong pinatawag at dali-daling ikinulong doon sa barangay hall namin. Sabi nila e nagnakaw daw ako ng talong at kamatis doon kina Mang Kanor* na itinatanggi ko naman kasi hindi ko talaga ginawa. Sa bawat pagtanggi ko ay pinagsisipa pa nila ako,” pahayag niya.

Hinintay pa raw niya ang pagsikat ng araw bago tuluyang pinalaya noon.

Suspetsya niya kung bakit siya ikinulong noon ay marahil may ayaw lang sa kanya noon na kayang paikutin iyong mga opisyales para saktan siya.

“Sana sa susunod ay magkaroon muna ng usapan para hindi maparusahan iyong mga taong hindi dapat maparusahan,” dagdag niya.

PAGPATAY SA KARAPATAN NG MGA BATA Sa puntong maipasa at malagdaan ang pagpapababa ng MACR, hindi lamang sina Jomar at Miguel kung hindi maraming bata ang magsisilbing instrumento — laruan ng mga sindikato at iba pang mga personalidad na labis na makapangyarihan — na makatatanggap ng walang kalapastanganang pangaalipin at pang-aabuso. Hindi lang sila magiging “utusan kapalit ng kakaunting barya,” kung hindi magiging sandata rin para sa mas lalong pagpapalaganap ng kaguluhan sa bansa.

Kaya pag-isipang mabuti dahil sa pangamba nating maging biktima ng hindi makatarungang krimen, hindi natin namamalayan na nakapagnanakaw na pala tayo ng katarungan sa mga napagkalooban ng kakarampot na karapatan. Hindi sila nararapat na ipunin at pagsiksikin sa masisikip na kulungan sapagkat ang paaralan ang pupuno ng kaalaman at magbubukas ng mabuting kalooban nila. Mas mabuting pagtuunan ng pansin ang edukasyon at paglulunsad ng mga programang may kaugnayan sa pagpapamilya upang hindi mapunta sa maling landas ang mga kabataan.

Huwag na nating hintayin ang araw na tatawaging kriminal ang isang batang paslit dahil ito’y labis na nakakapanibago at kagimbal-gimbal. Higit pa riyan ay ang makita siya sa pagitan ng mga nangangalawang na bakal, sa loob ng nabubulok na selda, na siyang kukulong sa kanyang karapatan panghabangbuhay — ang maging isang bata. *Binago ang mga pangalan para sa proteksyon ng mga nakapanayam.

DEVCOM • METANOIA 75

DEVCOM • KULTURA

NI EUGENE QUIAZON

MGA LARAWANG KUHA NINA EDILBERT O. ALICANTE II AT JOHN DAVE BENEDICT C. ISIDRO

ukod sa isyung teritoryo na kinakaharap ng ating mga katutubong Aeta sa Tarlac, isang sagupaan rin kung maihahalintulad nila ang pagpapanatili sa sariling kultura at pagkakakilanlan.

Sa datos ng United Nations Development Program (UNDP), tinatayang 110 ang pangkat etniko sa Pilipinas, ngunit unti-unti nang naglalaho ang ilan sa mga ito. Habang palawak nang palawak ang modernisasyon at bulusok naman ang globalisasyon, paliit din kasi ng paliit ang espasyo ng mga katutubo.

Kabilang sa mga ito ang Tribo Abelling sa San Jose Tarlac, katutubong lahing Aeta na naghihikahos sa hamon ng makabagong panahon. Sa barangay Maamot, 18 kilometro mula sa bayan ng San Jose, matatagpuan ang mahigit 4,000 residente ng Abelling, sumasalamin sa katangiang bitbit mula ika-17 siglo. Sa lawak na 26,000 hektaryang komunidad, malaya silang namumuhay sa sariling kaparaanan, tradisyonal at kultural.

Ngunit tulad ng iba pang nalagas na tribo, ito rin ay nangangamba na ang kanilang kultura ay mapalitan ng ibang kultura sa konseptong acculturation o ang paghahalo-halo ng mga kultura.

B

76 METANOIA • DEVCOM

ngunit hanggang saan nito dadalhin ang naghuhumiyaw na pag-ibig sa kultura ng mga abelling? Tulad ng katandaan ng ilan sa kanila, ang sayaw Abelling na kahulugan ay punto sa buhay at paniniwala, ay unti-unting nasasapawan

“

Sana mapanatili namin ang kaalaman sa kanila na ito kami, at ganito kami.”

-Reynaldo Laurzano, 53

Si Reynaldo Espinosa Laurzano, 53 anyos na kapitan ng Maamot, ay nalulungkot sa hindi na gaanong paggawa ng mas nakababatang mga Abelling sa kultura ng kanilang tribo: pag-aalay tuwing anihan, mga dasal, kakaibang panggagamot, at katutubong kaugalian. Kaalinsabay ng palagiang pagdampi ng malamig na hangin sa kalawakan ng kanilang teritoryo ay isang umaasang pinuno na ang kabataan sa kanilang tribo ay patuloy na rerespetuhin ang pamana ng nakaraang siglo.

Ayon sa kanya, pangunahing salik na nagpapahina sa paniniwala ng mga kabataan duon ay ang pagbabago ng kanilang perspektibo sa kung ano ang marapat na paraan ng pagtahak sa kanya-kanya nilang buhay. “Nahihiya na sila. Di ko naman masisi. Pero sana, mapanatili namin ang kaalaman sa kanila na ito kami, at ganito kami,” tugon ni Laurzano.

Unang palatandaan sa mga Abelling ang kanilang sayaw,

isang perpektibong saliw sa sarili nilang ritmo, taos-pusong iniaalay bilang pasasalamat sa pinaniniwalaan nilang mga anito o kaluluwa kapalit ng masaganang ani. Kadalasan itong ginagawa tuwing Nobyembre o Disyembre, suot lamang ang kanilang tapis at bahag.

Bagama’t laganap ang teknolohikang panggagamot, mas gamay pa rin ng matatanda sa kanila ang pagtawag ng anito upang lunasan ang karamdaman ng kanilang ka-miyembro. Sa pamamagitan raw ng dasal ay sasanib sa katawan ng may sakit ang isang anito, tatagal ng ilang sandali sabay ng panginginig ng kalamnan ng walang malay na Abelling, at duon ay maiibsan ang iniinda*.

Bilang mga taga-bundok, sila ay umaasa sa pagsasaka at paghahayupan. Siklo sa buhay Abelling ang mag-alaga ng baboy, manok, bibe, at kalabaw upang katayin sa wastong laki.

ng makabagong kagawian sa pagdaan ng panahon.

“Halimbawa nalang kapag nag-iinuman kami ng mga kumpare ko, sasayaw ako; pero kinabukasan pagkukwentuhan ako. Kung ano-ano na raw ang ginagawa ko,” nakatawa ngunit kita sa mata ang lungkot ni Laurzano. Hindi kaiba ang sarili

niyang asawa rito, na inaming mas madalas pa kung tumawa tuwing siya ay magriritwal.

Hindi Abelling kundi Panggasinense ang napangasawa ni Laurzano. Isa rin sa mga tinitignan na anggulo ang pagpasok ng ibang lahi sa kanilang komunidad, na sa katotohanan ay pawang mga naiilang sa dinatnan nilang tagpo.

Kung titignan, marapat lamang na ang mga bagong dating sa tribo ang sumunod sa kanilang kagawian; ngunit hindi—kadalasan ang mga Abelling ang mas naiimpluwensiyahan lalo na sa pananalita. Magaling makipagtalakayan si Laurzano, marunong ng tagalog at ingles, bakas sa kanyang mga pahayag ang malawak na pangunawa.

Ayon sa kanya—at talagang kapansin-pansin naman—ay hindi na gaanong marunong magsalita ng abelling ang bagong henerasyon sa kanila.

Napapawala na rin ng salinlahi ang pagkakulot ng buhok ng iilan, gaya niya na kung susumahin daw ay 30 porsyento na lamang na Abelling.

Gusto ni Laurzano na isali rin sa sistema ng pangelementaryang paaralan sa kanilang baryo ang pagtuturo, pagpapanatili, at pagpapaunlad ng salitang Abelling. Makikita sa nagiisang paaralan na matatagpuan sa sentro ng kanilang komunidad na halos ingles at tagalog ang mga inilalabas na karatula at pampublikong paunawa. Sa teoryang sociolinguistic, iminumungkahing ang patuloy na paggamit ng isang wika kahit sa porma lang ng pakikipagkwentuhan ay nakatutulong upang ito ay hindi mawala—sitwasyong

SAYAW ABELLLING SA MODERNONG TUGTUGAN Walang permanente, totoo;

DEVCOM • METANOIA 77

pinangangambahang mangyari ni Laurzano sa paglipas ng panahon.

Nananalaytay pa rin sa bawat hibla ng pagkatao ni Laurzano ang turo ng Abelling, ritwal at pagaalay na kamakailan lang ay ginawa niya kahit pinagtatawanan ng asawa.

EDUKASYON Gayunpaman, masaya si Laurzano na nakapagaaral sila bilang parte ng kaunlaran. “Kung ‘di kami magaaral ay patuloy naman kaming mahihirapan,” saad niya. Nasasaklawan sila ng programa ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (DepEd) sa layon na bigyang edukasyon ang ganito kalalayong lugar.

Halos lahat ng mga bata ruon ay nakakapasok sa paaralan. Ito malamang ang nagiging pundasyon kung bakit kaobse-obserba sa iilang mga bagay ang pakikipagsabayan sa buhaysyudad: may electric kettle, videoke, telebisyon, at iba pa.

Isang magandang pangitain na unti-unting umuunlad ang kanilang lugar, ngunit para sa mga nakatatanda, hindi dapat nito tutuldukan ang layag ng kanilang kultura at buburahin ang sariling kultura.

Dagdag pa, malimit na rin kung ituro ng ibang Abelling ang mga ritwal sa kanilang mga anak, dahilan kung bakit matatanda nalang din ang gumagawa ng mga ito.

Hinaing ni Laurzano, “paano na lamang kung patay na ang mga nakaka-alam ng mga ritwal na ito?”

SAGRADONG ABELLING SA ESTATIKONG TUGTUGAN Sa pagsusumikap na maisalba ang kanilang tribo, mayroon namang isang eksklusibong komunidad ng mga Abelling sa itaas na bahagi ng Maamot. Duon ay mga puro silang katutubo; walang bakas ng nagdaang pagbabago.

“Talagang makikita mong kulot sila. Purong-puro.

Nagsasayaw talaga sila; nakabahag at tapis lang,” kwento ni Laurzano.

Ito ang paraan na kaya ng tribo upang manatili sila sa kanilang estado. Hindi nila alintana ang panunukso ng unti-unting umaasensong parte ng komunidad, basta sila ay loyal at tapat sa

78 METANOIA • DEVCOM

kanilang paniniwala.

Sa kuwento ni Laurzano, naging malaking epekto sa kanila ang heyograpiko ng kanilang lugar.

Napapalibutan kasi sila ng mga komunidad na nasakop na ng teknolohiya at bagong kultura, bagay na ayon sa kanya ay pinagmumulan ng pagbabago sa kanilang

kultura.

Gayunpaman, bukas pa din ang mga purong Abelling na ito sa mga bumibisita sa kanilang lugar upang maipakita ang ipinagmamalaking sayaw.

PAGPAPAUNLAD SA KULTURA Isa ring hamon para

sa kanila ang pagtatayo ng Balog-Balog Dam sa kanilang lugar, proyektong inaasahang matatapos sa 2020, ngunit siya ring tatapos sa makasaysayan nilang paglulungga sa Maamot.

Epekto ng proyektong ito ang pagpapaalis sa kanila roon, dagok at pasakit para sa lahat dahil kahulugan nito ay panibagong simula.

Sa ilalim ng Republic Act 8371, ang batas na pumoprotekta sa karapatan, kultura at pagkakakilanlan ng mga indigenous people tulad ng Aeta at tribo nitong abelling, nakasaad na dapat lamang panatilihin ang pagpapaunlad ng lahat ng saklaw ng kanilang kultura at teritoryo. Alam ng nakararami sa kanila na ang paglipat nila sa lugar na dikinasanayan ay hahamon sa kabuuan ng kung ano talaga ang mga Abelling.

“Ayaw ko nga sanang ihalo sila sa mga taga-diyan e,” muwestro niya sa mga residente sa ibaba ng bundok, mas sibilisado at moderno.

“Lalamunin sila nang buo ng buhay roon,” sabi niya.

Bagamat hindi malinaw sa mga pahayag ni Laurzano ang mga hakbangin ng Barangay upang maisalba ang naghihingalo nilang kultura; madarama pa rin sa bawat bitaw niya ng salita ang determinasyong maitawid ang Tribo Abelling sa mga paparating na modernisasyon, sabay ng kanilang pag-usbong sa bagong mundo.

“Iyon na nga sana ang gusto ko. Dapat talaga may mga programa. Sinasabi ko nga sa mga teacher diyan na ituro parin ang salitang abelling,” aniya.

Sa kabuuan, hindi ang pagpasok ng teknolohiya at modernisasyon ang problema, tulad nalang ng pananaw ni Laurzano, na sa sarili mismo ay inaaming malaking tulong ito sa kanilang pamumuhay. Dahilan ng untiunting paglihis ng kanilang kultura ay ang marupok na pagresista sa impluwensiya ng globalisasyon. Gayundin, hindi dapat isantabi ng modernisasyon na ito ang kasaysayan ng buhay para sa mga Abelling.

Bago man at uso, hindi dapat buburahin ng progresong ito ang makulay na kultura ng Abelling.

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PHOTO COURTESY OF VARSITARIAN

Call to retain Filipino, Panitikan declined

Mallari: I am not renouncing Filipino

BY CAITLIN JOYCE T. GALANZA

TARLAC STATE UNIVERSITY (TSU) formally upholds the CHED Memorandum Order (CMO) No. 20, series of 2013 on its advocacy to remove subjects Filipino, Panitikan and Constitution under the regime of Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari.

However, the group of teachers who specializes in the said subjects led by Daisy T. Inalvez, chairperson of Pamantasan ng Sentro ng Wikang Filipino (PSWF), wrote a letter to the president stating their objection regarding the decision made and pleaded for the subjects to stay in the curriculum of the university.

“Hiniling namin sa pangulo na sana huwag niyang tanggalin [ang Filipino], alang-alang sa ating wikang pambansa,” Inalvez stated.

On the other hand, Mallari asserted that she loves the Filipino language but she is just following orders from CMO that was consolidated by the Supreme Court.

“Hindi ko itinatakwil ang Filipino, mahal ko ang wika natin. What we’re doing is that we’re following lang kung ano ang ibinaba ng Supreme Court,” Mallari explained.

“Hindi naman ibig sabihin na tinanggal na ang Filipino as subjects eh totally matatanggal ‘yan. Siyempre may mga subjects pa rin kayo kagaya ng Rizal, pwede namang ituro ‘yan as Filipino eh,” she added.

According to a proposal by Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (KWF), giving universities the academic freedom to remove Filipino and Panitikan subjects is like killing the Filipino language itself.

But on a statement released

by Mallari, the action of taking out Filipino as a core subject is also for the sake of TSU’s objective to become a premiere university and it will not take place if students are not fluent in English.

Nonetheless, the teachers’ fret

still continues as the word ‘retool’ came out and could occur among them but the president assured them that it will not happen.

“The teachers, faculty, are permanent, hindi sila matatanggal.

Kung ano ang posisyon nila, diyan pa rin sila. Ang tinanggal lang natin is ‘yung Filipino subject which is 3

units,” Mallari explained.

In developing the government’s decision, the teachers remained sturdy in fighting for their belief that the next generation needs Filipino in the academy.

“Kung patuloy na sinisiil ang pagsulong ng wikang pambansa sa akademya, marahil ang susunod na

henerasyon ay hindi na magamit nang tama ang wikang pambansa,” Inalvez ended.

This proposition will be effective to newly enrolled students who are currently at their first year in the university.

UniFAST to offer student loan

FINANCIAL SUPPORT • University President and committee with the UniFast

representatives in discussion of guidelines and information on the Student Loan Program (SLP) to offer for TSU students. (Photo from OPAI)

BY EUGENE QUIAZON

STUDENTS WHO NEED financial liquidity can now seek support through the Student Loan Program (SLP) offered by United Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education (UniFAST).

The program, launched in August this year, aims to support the cost of tertiary education like

school fees, books, educationrelated equipment, and other tools and supplies.

Likewise, it also aids allowance need, stipend, and expenses for licensure examinations administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).

According to Elsie M. Canlas, Unit Head of the Scholarship Unit of TSU, the program is offered

to all Filipino students enrolled or who intend to enroll in a State University and Colleges (SUC), CHED-recognized LUC, TESDA-run TVIs, private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and Private TVIs. The loan is payable for up to twelve months with 6% interest per annum.

“It is a good program lalo na para sa mga nagti-thesis. Hindi ba’t magastos ang mag-thesis? Layon ng programang tulungan kayo. In return, babayaran naman ninyo,” Canlas said.

More so, she explained that those who availed their load during their undergraduate degree may still renew for another cycle of student loan to support their graduate studies, for instance, including medicine and law.

Then, students who did not avail of this support when they were in their undergraduate degree can also avail to pursue their graduate studies.

“Kapag nagrereview for board exam at kulang ang pang-support, pwede rin sila mag-apply ng student loan,” she added.

Full guidelines and information will be provided to the public after they have discussed its implementation, with the help of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).

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Prexy clears admission issues, budget cut

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

AFTER RECEIVING flak on the results of College Admission Test (CAT) for the academic year 2019-2020, Tarlac State University (TSU) President Myrna Q. Mallari clarified the issue concerning the alleged budget cutoff, facility accommodation and reconsideration of the examinees.

Out of an approximate record of 12, 000 test-takers, only around 5,000 students have passed due to the stricter policies by the TSU admin as compared to last year’s 11,000 examinees with 7, 000 students who passed.

The CAT results have drawn outcries of the concerned followed by student protests spearheaded by Tarlac Students’ Alliance for Education Rights and Welfare (TSAERW) demanding for transparency and special examination.

Mallari said that TSU is not the only university that is following the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Republic Act No. 10931, known as the Universal access to Quality Tertiary Act of 2017, which covers the enrollment capacity standard.

“Hindi lang naman tayo ang gumagawa nito eh. Pumunta ka sa ibang SUCs, other SUCs are also

implementing this rule pero bakit sa atin lang may protesta?” she voiced.

In addition, she affirms that the university does not lack budget allocation. However, the facilities could not accommodate all the students wanting to enroll – which is why the university conducts CAT. “Hindi tayo kulang sa budget.

The point is, let me be honest, hindi lahat kayang i-accommodate ng facilities natin ang students. Ang kaya lang ng lahat ng campus, including Capas, na i-accommodate is 21,000. Kung kinuha namin lahat e’di nagsiksikan kayo,”she stated.

“At hindi tayo nagkaroon ng reconsideration. What happened there is hindi lahat ng pumasa [admission test] eh tumuloy na nag-enroll. So, para mapuno ang 5000, we let students [with 10-14 percentile] na mag-enrol,” she furthered.

With around 12, 000 student population, excluding 3rd, 4th and post-graduate students, Mallari extended that the university will still continue with its procedures on the upcoming school years.

“Kaya 7,000 ang kinuha namin noon sa batch niyo [2018-2019] kasi nga nabakante ang University for two years. Now, ganitong implementation (IRR) pa rin ang susundin natin for the incoming freshmen ulit,” she concluded.

Not qualified Passers

COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST RESULTS FROM 2018 TO PRESENT

80 METANOIA • NEWS

APPEAL TO DISAPPEAL • Spearheaded by Tarlac Students’ Alliance

for Education Rights and Welfare (TSAERW), students, parents, and other groups gather outside Tarlac State University to appeal for reevaluation of the 553 students with 1-9 percentile as part of the free tuition protest.

However, during the demonstration, TSAERW have alleged verbal and physical assault among protesters exercised by the president, officials, and personnel of the University. (Photo by Kyle Umipig)

Student alliance accuses admin over alleged harassment

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

TARLAC STUDENTS’ Alliance for Education Rights and Welfare (TSAERW) has drawn accusations over the alleged harassment of the officials, including the University president, of Tarlac State University (TSU) during the free tuition protest.

The protest spearheaded

by TSAERW, together with Rise Up for Education, Student Alliance for the Advancement of Democratic rights (STAND)TSU and students’ parents was a call for support and appeal to reevaluate the 553 honor students which got 1-9 percentile scores on the admission test result.

“Yung protest po na ‘yon is panawagan doon sa appeal namin na ma-reevaluate ‘yung students na kung saan naggraduate sila with honors.

Kalakhan po sa kanila is ‘di kayang mag-aral sa pribadong paaralan dahil mahirap lang po ang buhay nila,” a TSAERW representative stated.

On a facebook post by STAND – TSU, the alliance allegedly strained that TSU President Myrna Mallari have

exercised “paninigaw” and “panduduro” and physical assault by the officials and personnel of the University. The post was soon deleted.

“Sa ilang beses na kami nagprotest sa labas ng TSU do’n palang lumabas lahat ng matataas na officials. Well, siguro akala nila sinisiraan namin yung image ng university kaya napunta na sa point na nagkagulo na, na nagkaroon ng pisikalan at sinigawan pa kami,” the representative expressed.

After the circumstance, TSAERW claimed that the alliance will endure to contest and resist as long as there are anti-student practices.

“Sa lahat ng officials ng TSU, maybe mukhang nabastos namin sila pero sa umpisa palang ng laban, hindi kasama yan sa intensyon namin. Kailanman hindi mawawala yung alliance para tumuligsa sa mga antistudents na gawain,” she said.

Meanwhile, Mallari denied making a statement regarding the alleged case.

“Wala akong sasabihin dahil hindi ako nang-harass, wala kaming hinarass,” she rebuffed.

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Univ chorale bags awards in Japan

BY MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ

TARLAC STATE University Chorale (TSUC) once again made its mark on the global stage as they bagged the third gold prize and the fifth silver prize in the 2nd Tokyo International Choir Competition (TICC) held at Daiichi Seatei Hall, Harumi, Japan, July 26-28.

The 19-member TSUC is one of the two representatives of the Philippines who vied against choral groups from across the world. They initially competed in the Folklore and Youth Choir categories where they emerged as victors with third gold prize and the fifth silver prize, respectively.

“Sobrang laking factor talaga na baguhan ang mga members, pero ang saya kasi kahit sa murang edad nila sa pag-awit, nagawa parin naming makauwi ng premyo mula sa nakapa-engrandeng international competition,” Joshua Ysmael Fontanilla, the chorale

conductor stated.

In addition, he explained how big of an adjustment this was for them considering that most of the members participating were first-timers therefore needing a thorough vocal exam during trainings to meet the standards of the said competition.

Fontanilla also expressed his gratitude towards the university for providing them what they needed for the competition, thus, allowing them to pursue their dream. According to him, the university admins initiated that the organizers of the competition extend financial assistance for them to be able to perform.

TSU Chorale then won in both the Youth and Folklore category. For the Youth category, they performed the pieces El Grillo, Wild Nights, True Colors, and Bal-laygi. For Folklore category, the choir interpreted the songs Bomala Ka Ay Buwan and Banwar Iti Cordillera.

According to Fontanilla, TSUC

GRAND TRIUMPH• Tarlac State University Chorale (TSUC) parades winning smiles after clutching a third and gold silver prize in the 2nd Tokyo International Choir Competition (TICC). (Photo from Fontanilla’s Facebook account)

is looking forward to compete in various regional and national competitions this year. As they train, he hopes to develop a

diverse winning strategy to further establish a mark in the realm of singing through TSUC.

6 transgender studes graduate amid dress code issue

BY MARY KLAUDINE L. PAZ

VICTORY PREVAILED FOR the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) community after being granted the request of the 6 LGBT students to wear dresses for their graduation rites on a last-minute decision on Monday, June 17, by the officials of Tarlac State University (TSU) after one of the affected students have alleged.

Reports claimed that the TSU officials initially advised the students to abide in accordance to the dress code that requires flesh-colored barong and black pants for men or they would not be allowed to march on stage.

A graduating student from College of Arts and Sciences (CASS) Ivern Doroteo Arcache, who was recently crowned as Queen of the Philippines 2019, stated that they wanted the officials to consider those who have had sex reassignment surgery, but the request was turned down because of the need

to “respect culture and tradition”.

“Ang TSU nagkaroon ng Mx. Warriors na ang aim is equality, awareness and inclusivity, o start ng pagkilala sa’min at bigyan kami ng karapatan,” Arcache stated. “But pagdating nung pinaka-importanteng event sa buhay namin as students, parang nawala.”

The night before their graduation, Arcache shared that she received a phone call from one of her professors claiming that they are finally allowed to wear dresses as long as it is inclined with the female dress code under the condition that they will not be allowed to march.

On the day of event, however, Arcache evidently complied with the rule but changed to a dress after receiving her diploma on stage. She claimed that she hopes this becomes a “wakeup call” for the university officials.

“It’s time for change, we’re in the 21st century na. People shouldn’t force their 18th century

victorious shades• First

photo shows communication arts alumna Ivern Doroteo Archache, one of the transgender graduates barred from violating the dress code for men and women in accordance to respect ‘tradition’, wearing her take on flesh colored barong and pants in order to march on the stage. She soon changed her outfit to a dress soon after receiving her diploma, as seen on the second photo. (Photo from Archache’s Facebook account)

beliefs on us, they have to open their eyes na kaming mga LGBT andito na eh, and we’re here to stay. I believe that we should

have the same and equal rights as straight men and women do,” she concluded.

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TSU-JFINEX named Best Local Finance Org

BY JERICO T. MANALO

TARLAC STATE University Junior Financial Executives (TSU-JFINEX) earned credits as they grasped the title for Best Local Junior Finance Organization in the annual Junior Confederation of Finance Associations- Philippines (JCFAP) Awards, June 29.

Mark Laurunce Guzman, adviser of TSU-JFINEX Student Chapter, said that there were five awards that have been granted during the event as well as five nominees for each award.

The said awards include Scholastic, Helping Hands, Innovative and Out of the Box. “TSU was nominated doon sa apat na major awards at saka doon sa best local organization. Bale, we were nominated sa limang iba’t ibang awards. And we were the only university to qualify doon sa limang awards,” Guzman revealed.

However, he admitted that their confidence went down when four of the awards were already announced and TSU-JFINEX was still not being called.

“We are already about to leave ‘nun kasi out of all the nominees, kami lang ‘yung walang nakuha

from all those four awards na major components ‘nung criteria ng best local organization.,” he added.

When asked about his strategy for grabbing the award, Guzman reiterated what he said in his speech during the event.

“I always tell my students as well as the officers that you should do your best, you should give your best in everything you do,” he said.

Moreover, he stated that TSUJFINEX were not able to apply for those awards for two years that’s why last year officers set a goal, vying for a particular award or any national awards from the JCFAP. “So, tinarget talaga ‘yon kaya walang pinalagpas na event, sinalihan lahat, hangga’t pwede, sasalihan, hangga’t kaya, gagawin.

We were able to extend community development activities, services sa mga indigenous people, services sa students like financial awareness seminars. We participated in different and many variety national and regional and local activities ng mga ibang finance organizations. So, we really did aim high for that award,” he explained.

Christine Bayno, former executive vice president and now the president of TSU-JFINEX

REAPED SUCCESS• TSU-JFINEX together with their adviser, Mark Laurence

Guzman (middle), brags their best local finance certificates during the Junior Confederation of Finance Associations- Philippines (JCFAP) Awards. (Photo from TSU-

Jfinex’s Facebook page)

Student Chapter, said that she was very thankful and at the same time still in the process of absorbing the recognition for her organization.

“More support lang sa organization and sana marunong silang mag-participate and cooperate din para naman maging consistent ‘yung pagkakaroon namin ng award and sana ma-aim pa rin namin ‘yung ganoong award,” Bayno said when asked about her plans for TSU-JFINEX. “The continuous support ng mga

students is very important kasi none of these activities will be worth it if hindi sila sumali or nag-participate kasi lahat ng ginagawa ng organization is in line with its vision to empower the students, to help them, be financially prepared about everything,” Guzman ended.

The said awarding was held at Prestige Tower, Ortigas, Pasig City where five delegates came from TSU.

OSA fire incident ‘exaggerated’ in social media

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

FLAME AMPLIFIED • A misleading post from a social media platform (facebook) alarming the public as well as Tarlac State University students that the campus is on fire. (Photo from Aileen Bautista’s Facebook account)

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“NASUSUNOG DAW ang TSU.” Arsenio Santiago, a civil engineering student and current editor-in-chief of The Work, the official student publication of Tarlac State University (TSU), recounted this statement thrown to him both with amusement and surprise as to how the fire incident that happened along TSU was relayed to him by an unlikely informant: his brother-in-law who was in Davao city at the time.

“Mas nauna pa siya nakabalita sa’kin na ‘nasusunog ang TSU.’ Nakakagulat lang,” Santiago

blurted, further disclosing that his brother-in-law only knew about the incident through posts on social media.

However, to say that ‘nasusunog ang TSU’ is a misleading commentary that may raise unnecessary fear and alarm among the public, cautioned Santiago who cited the viral photos depicting a TSU building subject to a huge span of smoke overhead its roofs that circulated on Facebook.

To support Santiago’s claim that the fire incident was exaggerated in social media, according to a Facebook | to p.91

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VOL 71 NO 1 AUGUST 2019

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE in Architecture student Danilo Soria, Jr. who suffers from muscular dystrophy disorder served as an inspiration as he graduate from Tarlac State University (TSU), June 14.

Eldest of the 4 siblings, Soria was first diagnosed in 2009 during his sophomore year in high school.

By academic year 2016-2017, he had to drop out from his third year in college due to the complications of his disease.

Soria said that the hard work and sacrifices of his father on farming under the heat of the sun to provide for the family and his mother’s debts to finance his tuition fees and materials for the course pushed him to pursue his dreams.

“Gusto ko talagang masuklian ang

83.02 2016

27.78

44.92

58.33 2015

67.16

66.74 70.37

80.95 68.46

Rolling up the stage • New architecture graduate Danilo Soria, Jr. receives his diploma in a wheelchair during Tarlac State University’s 30th commencement exercise. (Photo from Inquirer.net)

pinansiyal na suporta na binibigay sa akin[ng aking mga magulang] lalo na’t ‘nung na-ospital ako at sa mga binibiling gamot ko,” he stated.

Despite his ailment, Soria has been selected as one of TSU’s representatives at 2015 Sining Langan 5: Inter-school Ballpen Art Competition held at University of the Eeast (UE) Caloocan and is still actively joining different art competitions.

However, he misses on other extra-curricular activities that involve bodily contacts due to his condition.

“Minsan kapag sumasakit ‘yung paa ko kapag may ginagawa kaming plates, humihinto muna ako para irelax paa ko, binibilisan ko nalang ‘yung paggawa and focus lang ako para matapos ko din. Kapag sa team building activities and socializations, hindi na ako uma-attend, madali kasi mapagod paa ko,” he indicated.

Muscular dystrophy is a progressive group of illnesses that weakens and characterizes loss of muscle mass and strength which was allegedly claimed to have no cure.

For now, Soria is taking a rest in their province while accepting commissioned portraits to add to his medical needs. By October, he will begin to review for the February 2020 Master Plumber Board Exam and start his 2-year Architecture apprenticeship.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BOARD PASSING RATE

67.23

Archi stude with muscular dystrophy receives diploma

2017

National

2018

2019

Overall

CET grad top 2 in EE boards

BY CRYSTAL GAYLE O. ROSETE

RENZIE ALDRITZ MEMPIN Pingol of Tarlac State University (TSU) - College of Engineering and Technology (CET) took the second spot in the board examination with a rating of 92.25 percent.

The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) announced last April 25 that 1,600 out of 2,548 Registered Electrical Engineers (REE) and 2,093 out of 3,728 Registered Master Electricians (RME) successfully passed the April 2019 Electrical Engineer (EE) Licensure Examinations.

Meanwhile, 21 other graduates

from the Electrical Engineering Department passed the EE exam garnering a passing percentage of 91.30% for first time takers.

In an interview with Office of Public Affairs and Information (OPAI), Pingol shared how living in Singapore with his family when he was young shaped his study habits.

“In our school there, we were taught to study smart and not to study hard. By studying smart, I keep myself focused on my mistakes, and making sure I would not commit them again,” he said.

“Electrical Engineering was really my choice and my dad supported me. During my college life, I was just an ordinary student. I study

whenever there were exams and played computer games on my spare time,” he furthered.

Pingol also stated that academic advices from Engr. Miriam S. Galvez, CET Dean, and his professors helped him reach his goals.

He said he plans to work immediately since big opportunities are open as most companies go after students who topped their field’s board exam.

Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari, university president, and Engr. Galvez commended him ithrough a monetary incentive amounting to Php 80,000 as a way of recognizing his hardwork and exemplary performance.

Pingol

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SSC accused of being ‘pro-admin, anti-student’

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

public plea• A number of students staged a protest action on September to call for the reconsideration of TSU-CAT applicants. (Photo by Isai Kyle C. Umipig)

Student violations still pervasive- CSO

BY EUGENE QUIAZON AND IRA V. MALLARI The Office of the Civil Security Office (CSO) has recorded a total of 7,860 cases of violation to university policies committed by the students during the first semester of academic year 2019-2020 in spite of reinforced disciplinary actions and lesser enrollees.

Based on the record, students are vulnerable to violate policies such as wearing of I.D and uniforms prescribed by their college. In a lot of cases, students were wearing civilian attire.

The office also emphasized the prohibition of sleeveless shirts, slippers, shorts, and ripped jeans inside the campuses. Freshmen who do not have their uniforms yet were asked to present I.Ds when entering TSU. Jason R. Felix, head of CSO, said they are concerned that the violation cases are being repeated even though students were instructed to wear uniform and adhere to university policies.

He said they have encountered situations wherein students chose to neglect the basic rule in schools which is to wear their I.D at all times while inside the campus.

“Ginamit niya yung I.D niya para makadaan [sa turnstile] tapos paglampas, inilagay ulit sa bag,” he said.

At the end of the second semester in May 2019, the CSO has recorded a total of 7,547 violation cases. The hot weather was mentioned as contributing factor to the violation cases.

84 METANOIA • NEWS

During the midyear of 2019, the cases dropped to 515 due to lower enrollees.

STUDENTS’ SIDE Meanwhile, Drenreab Louydd Lising, a student from the College of Arts and Sciences (CASS), believe that the university should not only focus on the wearing of proper uniform as there are other things to be prioritized.

However, he said, “this is not an excuse to disregard the other factors like identity and security.”

“May benefit din naman kung uugaliin nating magsuot ng uniform at sumunod sa pamantayan ng institution na kinabibilangan natin. Kapag natuto tayong magtiis magsuot ng uniform kahit mainit, handa tayo kapag pumasok tayo sa isang kompanya’t nagkatrabaho na. Aminin natin, susunod tayo sa rules at isa do’n ang dress code,” he said.

When asked, he said disciplinary actions should be given if it is necessary but not in a way that offends the students. He said students should not be barred from entering their classes.

SANCTIONS In line with the issue, the CSO wants the college deans and Student Development Unit (SDU) to give specific sanctions to students who repeatedly violate the rules.

According to Felix, security personnel are only allowed to implement the rules mandated by the administration. The security personnel designated in turnstiles use violation logbook where | to p.86

A STUDENT leader from Tarlac Students’ Alliance for Education Rights and Welfare (TSAERW) accused the Supreme Student Council (SSC) of Tarlac State University (TSU) of being ‘proadministration’ and ‘anti-student.’

Angel Lyka Icban, Vice President of TSAERW and public administration and governance student, said that this was primarily because SSC did not heed her organization’s call to support the petition and rally for the reconsideration of the 7,000 rejected applicants from the College Admission Test, where only around 5,000 students were able to pass and study in TSU as freshmen.

“Bilang isang estudyante ang maaasahan sana ay ang mga lider estudyante na aantabay sa bawat problema at hinaing meron kami.

Subalit noong panahon ng protesta tingin namin mas pumanig sa admin ang mga SSC [leaders] kaya ang litaw is tila naging anti-student sila,” she expressed.

“Umaasa pa rin ako na baka takot lang sila madamay, pero kaya nga sila andyan para tugunan ang mga pangangailangan ng studentry.

Kaya ang naging itsura dahil nga ‘di sila lubog sa mga students, nagmukha talaga events-centered na konseho, yung tipong kapag

walang event wala din sila,” she lamented.

SSC President Harold Hilario, however, denied that the council was pro-admin and anti-student.

“Hindi naman po kami proadmin, at hindi rin po namin kinakampihan ang admin. Lahat ng decisions ng SSC ay naka-base din po doon sa Student Manual,” he expressed.

When asked whether they are for the student protesters, Hilario said they side with which they think is ‘right.’

“May mga bagay talaga na kailangan nating i-consider. Hindi mo lang dapat tingnan sa isang side, parang both sides kailangan nating alamin kung bakit kaya hindi pinapasok, ganu’n,” he said.

‘NOTHING WRONG WITH ACTIVISM’ Hilario added, meanwhile, that there is ‘nothing wrong with activism,’ but later said that they can service the students through other things, just not through participating in rallies. “[We] always strive to stay true to our duties and rest assured naman na ginagawa namin lagi ang aming makakaya para iparating sa administrasyon lahat ng hinaing ng mga estudyante and provide service,” he concluded. —

with a report from Joseph Benedict Cinco

distressing• Many students fall short in complying with the policy on wearing of proper uniform inside the university as cases of student violations recorded during the first semester remain above 7,000, according to Civil Security Office (CSO).

(Photos from TSU site)

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TSUians speak out: Martial law years ‘not a golden age’

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

THE MARTIAL law years under the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos were ‘not a golden age,’ students of Tarlac State University have spoken.

This was the result of the conducted survey of The Work among the students who were asked as to whether they believe claims from defenders of the martial law era that the country then was “prosperous, peaceful, and with no records of corruption and human rights violations.”

Out of the 260 respondents, 181 students said they don’t believe the prosperity and peace being attached to the martial law years, which lasted for almost a decade before it was lifted.

Angel Lyka Icban, a Public Administration freshman, described the martial law years as an era laden with human rights abuses.

“Ito ang panahon kung saan nayurakan at binaboy ang karapatang pantao – pasismo at diktadura na

nagpahirap sa sambayanang Pilipino.

Never again to martial law!” she said.

Meanwhile, a respondent from the College of Engineering and Technology (CET) emphasized the need to study history.

“The Marcos era is not a golden era. Human rights were violated, freedom is not given, the use of media was prohibited. Infrastructures were built but not really for the purpose of giving the country a better economy but for their own purpose,” the student stated.

On the other hand, there are students who still believe that the martial law era under Marcos was a golden age, and that Ferdinand Marcos “was the best president of the country ever.”

A respondent under a pseudonym of “Mashiba Kumoyotchi,” extolled Marcos in terms of his authoritarian governance in enforcing the law.

“Anytime, pwede ka niyang itumba once na gumawa ka ng ayaw niya and that’s a good measure para madisiplina ang mga taong sumosobra

Commemoration• Tarlac State University (TSU) students conducted a candle lighting ceremony to reminisce and remember the martial law victims during the ‘Millenials against Martial Law’ Forum held at the TSU Gymnasium. (Photo by Shiekka Marie Cruz)

na sa kalayaan,” the student said.

Meanwhile, Kim Irish Tonelada, a communication arts senior, aired her “neutral” stand regarding the issue.

“I believe na mapayapa at

mayaman ang bansa noong panahon ng martial law, but I also believe na may mga human rights violations, which keep me from stating a definite stand about it,” she expressed.

LGBTQ+ pageant to pioneer org addressing SOGIE, discrimination

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

AFTER TARLAC State University (TSU) held its first transgender pageant, Mx. Warrior is set to form an organization to recognize the LGBTQ+ inside the campus, with the support of the Supreme Student Council.

Jennyanne Villamer, transgender, a third year communication arts student and the acting president of the Mx. Warrior, mentioned that they are currently working on registering the organization.

“Ang Mx. Warrior nag-start siya sa pageant, tinulungan kami ng SSC para i-develop ‘yung pageant na ‘yun at magkaroon ng organization kasi ang TSU walang organization for the LGBTQ+,” she said.

Villamer also lamented her

experience of discrimination inside the university, initiating the student members of the LGBTQ+ to create the organization.

“As a transgender, how many times na akong na-discriminate sa ating university. Kailangan maging aware ka, maging open-minded ka, kino-correct ko sila when it comes to gender expression kasi nakafocus lang sila sa lalaki at babae, nakakalimutan nila ‘yung mga third sex na dapat kinikilala rin,” she expressed.

The proposed student group, if permitted by the administration, will then be a part of the national umbrella organization, Bahaghari movement.

TSU Bahaghari advocates gender equality, recognition of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression (SOGIE), and educate students, as well as

faculty and the administration, to be free from bigotry and avoid hate and discrimination among the LGBTQ+ community.

Meanwhile, university President Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari, expressed that she is in favor of the organization’s advocacy, however, it has to follow certain campus rules.

“If it is a movement to push for the SOGIE bill, I have no objection of that, kaya lang sa TSU mayroon tayong rules. If it is not registered, we are not recognizing it. They can do their work outside TSU,” she stated.

Mallari explained that once the organization was registered, the administration will give respect to the movement inside the university.

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VOL 71 NO 1 AUGUST 2019

Campus journ law to protect student pubs from cencorship—Cabanizas

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

THE “CAMPUS Journalism Act of 1991” will safeguard student publications from censorship and administration meddling, Dr. Gladie Natherine Cabanizas, the adviser of The Work and former Student Development Unit head, said during the publication’s Team Building and Planning on November 2-3, University Hotel.

This was in line with Cabanizas’ discussion about The Work’s print releases and how increasingly “militant” the contents of its

articles are, which students and the university administration may view as a “negative publication characteristic” rather than a positive one.

“May batas tayo diyan that would protect you, at mas mataas itong batas na ito kumpara sa any university policy. H’wag kayong mag-alala,” Cabanizas told the students.

On the other hand, Cabanizas cautioned her editorial board and staff to be always objective through exposing both sides of the story, especially when writing about news and editorial articles.

“You can be objective while being critical still. There’s media law and ethics that we must take into consideration. In other words, refrain from going to the point that your publication will be charged with libel. Expose ugly truths but make sure these are backed by facts and the adversely affected party’s side is aired as well,” she noted.

But if all else fails, she added, the publication can tap the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), the country’s largest and longestrunning intercollegiate alliance of student publications which, aside from its mandate to advance the rights of the Filipino people with the power of the campus press, aims to protect student publications that experience different press freedom violations like administrative intervention, censorship, withholding of funds, suspension or expulsion, harassment and killings.

Student violations... students should sign everytime they missed to follow the university policies.

The CSO clarified that they are not allowed to send students home for not wearing uniform. This is after a college dean sent them a letter saying students of CASS who are not in proper uniform should change their clothes first.

Meanwhile, Adrian Tabag, governor of the Student Council of the College of Teacher Education, said “uniform does not measure the capacity of the students to think and be in his or her greatest potential.”

“Para sa akin, mas nagiging epektibo ang pagkatuto kapag komportable tayo,” Tabag said.

In other cases, Felix said some students acted like violating the rules of the university is normal.

Situations like this, he said, need disciplinary actions.

When asked, Tabag said students should be allowed to wear or not wear their uniform.

“Kumawala sana tayo sa konspeto ng neoliberal na edukasyon at maging bukas ang kaisipan pagdating sa pag-iimplimenta ng mga polisiya sa Pamantasan,” he said.

“Ang init kaya ng uniform,” he added.

from p.84 |

Cabanizas

TSU Concepcion campus soon to rise

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

AFTER THE inauguration of its fourth satellite campus last year, Tarlac State University (TSU) is set to accommodate additional 600 students this year in its new campus to be built in an 8,000-sq.m. property in Concepcion, Tarlac.

Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari, university president, approved the proposed TSU Concepcion campus during the meeting with Concepcion Mayor Andy Lacson at the Concepcion Municipal Conference Hall on November 13.

“I was so overwhelmed by the proposal of Mayor Andres “Andy,” bumilib ako lalo na no’ng pinakita sa akin ang layout ng facilities at aesthetics ng proposed campus,” Mallari said.

86 METANOIA • NEWS

The approved 53.2 million new satellite campus comprises of 40 million worth educational and administrative building, 12 million for transportation and 1.2 million for fencing. It will offer courses depending on the ongoing student profiling conducted by the TSU administration.

“Mayroon tayong data on profiling as to how many students are coming from Concepcion, and from these students, tiningnan na natin with Mayor Lacson kung ano ‘yong pinakamaraming course na estudyanteng nag-aaral dito, ‘yon ang io-offer natin do’n,” Mallari explained.

When asked about the possible subjects need to be taken in the main campus, Mallari guaranteed that all subjects for the courses to

LEGAL PROJECT• Tarlac State University, represented by Dr. Myrna Mallari,

builds relationship with the Local Government of Concepcion for the construction of TSU Concepcion Campus in the groundbreaking ceremony heald last January 28.

(Photo from TSU site)

be offered, majors or not, are to be taken in the new campus. She also added that they will thoroughly study the scheduling of the teaching staff for their convenience.

“Sa totoo lang, kaya natin pinupush ito [new campus] kasi malayo ang Concepcion and we want to ease the life of our students, gano’n din sa mga magtuturo na mga faculty doon syempre,” she emphasized.

Mallari also opened the possibility of having evening classes in the new campus to cater more students who wished to enroll at TSU. “Kung madami talaga and kakayanin naman ng teaching force, why not ‘di ba?”

Moreover, TSU Concepcion campus will only be open for incoming freshmen students next academic year.

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‘Intel’ report tags TSU alumni, lecturer with alleged ‘red’ links

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

A LIST of names was reportedly released from an intelligence group containing former Tarlac State University (TSU) students and an instructor who are believed to have been currently or formerly affiliated with leftist groups.

Jazzel Llanelli Manabat, director of the Office of Public Affairs and Information (OPA), confirmed that the red-tagging incident which formally happened in a closed-door forum in the Main Audio Visual Room on September 12 was in accordance with President Rodrigo Duterte’s Executive Order 70 under Section 2 which seeks to create a “national task force to end local communist armed conflict.”

Manalo also said that there were in fact former TSU students and a lecturer from the College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS) who were red-tagged.

According to the lecturer, who refused to be named, a friend who was present in the forum alerted him that his name was included on the said list, which his friend said

resistance• Youth leaders protest against the alleged red-tagging by an intelligence group. (Photo from ABS-CBN) was derived from an intelligence group that the TSU administration has been allegedly coordinating with.

The lecturer added that he was accused of being a former member of the League of Filipino Students

Mallari reiterates smoking ban following Palace violation reports

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

DR. MYRNA Mallari, Tarlac State University (TSU) president, tightened the monitoring of all university campuses in following the national smoking ban after a report of violation has been forwarded to Malacanang Palace.

Mallari tapped the assistance of the local government of Tarlac City to inspect stores around TSU campuses, particularly the San Isidro Campus which is on their watch list after several reports were submitted stating that students and even university personnel are violating the smoking ban.

According to the joint probe conducted, it was proven that TSU

students, even officials, are guilty of the violation.

“The first thing I did was to call the office of the city mayor and I asked their assistance kasi ‘pag sa labas na, we cannot apprehend them because they are not inside our university. I asked the assistance of the city hall, for which, they helped us, nagpunta sila doon at nakahuli sila ng mga estudyante natin,” Mallari explained.

According to Mallari, the local government has already imposed sanctions to the students who were caught violating the smoking ban.

She also assured that all TSU personnel who committed such violation will be given sanctions in accordance to the student manual.

(LFS), a 42-year-old left-leaning alliance established during the Marcos dictatorship.

“It’s not true that I am [a former LFS] member, or if I was, ano namang masama doon?” he said. “I may be critical of social issues, especially when it comes to the exploitation of indigenous peoples through the Build, Build, Build program of the government, but I am no terrorist or an NPA recruiter. That is just a huge accusation,” the lecturer furthered.

A former student and CASS governor also confessed being

accused as an NPA recruiter and being followed by an anti-Red intel group for openly engaging in local and national protests and organizing TSU admin-permitted forums such as a discussion about the human rights abuses from the time of Ferdinand Marcos up to the outgoing Duterte administration.

“Nananakot talaga sila para tumigil siguro ako from my being vocal and critical sa mga nangyayari sa bansa. Pero sasabihin ko sa kanila: activism is not terrorism. Kung may armas man kami, ito yung mga placards na winawagayway namin na mga hinaing at galit sa gobyernong gumagawa ng mga polisiyang nagpapahirap pa lalo sa bansa at sa mamamayang Pilipino,” the student expressed.

Meanwhile, the said intelligence group wanted to confront and personally talk to the red-tagged lecturer and TSU alumni, but the administration did not approve because the list was “unsubstantiated”, Manalo stated.

“Doon pa lang sa fact na alam naming may mga naisama doon na hindi naman talaga affiliated [with leftist groups], we wouldn’t want to risk them kasi wala namang strong evidence, and some are mere assumptions. Kami na lang [university administration] ang kakausap sa kanila, h’wag na sila [intel group],” she concluded.

stick to policy• In accordance to the national smoking ban, university

president Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari called for intensified actions and seek assistance from the locaal government to make sure the policy is strictly implemented in the university and its perimeters. (Photo from ABS-CBN)

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Human rights are human lives–youth group

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

HUMAN RIGHTS are human lives.This was the rallying cry of Human Rights Youth Advocates (HARAYA) as they gathered to join the world in paying a weeklong homage to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), December 15, Sitio Oriente 2, Tarlac City.

In cooperation with the Human Rights Provincial Office (HRPO), the event aimed to expose the evils of the Duterte regime’s drug war as well as highlighting the importance of human rights as human lives.

Through music, spoken word poetry, film and photo exhibits, HARAYA summoned Central Luzon’s most talented artists to unleash and flaunt their creativity in condemning the human rights violations recorded during the outgoing administration.

The night commenced with the performance of young individuals who were rescued from poverty by a concerned

sHow off•Young individuals flaunt their creativity in condemning human rights violations through music, spoken word poetry, and film and photo exhibits at Sitio Oriente 2, Tarlac City. (Photos by Jejomar B. Contawe)

foreigner through teaching them to play traditional drumming instruments. Whilst skilfully

utilizing their instruments, they shouted the resounding calls of “Karapatang Pantao! Ipaglaban

Student dorm to rise in TSU

BY IVAN P. DATU

TARLAC STATE University (TSU) is set to have a dormitory for students coming from distant places as announced by Dr. Myrna Mallari, university president, after the flag raising ceremony last August 20, 2019.

The projection for the initial groundbreaking for TSU dormitory is on 2021 as per Ar. Ferdinand Valencia, director of Facilities Development and Management (FDM) office.

Valencia said that the year 2020 is for planning procurement and by 2023, the construction of the building is finished.

He also cleared out that all the aforementioned dates and details are only projections in the construction of the dormitory.

“Projections palang lahat ng mga dates and details na ‘yan,” Valencia disclosed.

The provision of the dormitory was under the Republic Act No. 11396 that requires State

88 METANOIA • NEWS

Universities and Colleges (SUCs) to construct dormitories for students.

R.A. 11396 or the “SUCs Land Use Development and Infrastructure Plan (LUDIP) Act,” as denoted by the Official Gazette, is “an act requiring state universities and colleges (SUCs) to prepare and implement a land use development and infrastructure plan that shall include the construction of dormitories for students and housing sites for employees.”

Valencia stated that the provision of the dormitory was not immediately implemented for the reason that they are prioritizing academic welfare before lodging.

“Focus muna tayo on academics before lodging. Syempre administration building muna kase sila yung nagpapalakad sa university,” he added.

It was tackled that the dormitory will be constructed in front of TSU’s Lucinda campus for the reason that the aforementioned campus consumes a lot of travel

time for students coming from far places. In addition on the site of construction, Lucinda campus has the availability to build the

mo!” which generated a round of echoes.

In Vox’s music, he sang of politicians and the poor, and differentiated the two in terms of thieving.

“Ang magnanakaw sa gabi, ay mga akyat-bahay. Ang magnakakaw sa umaga, alam niyo ba? Sobrang dami ng bahay.

Ang magnanakaw sa gabi, ay nasa kadiliman, ang magnanakaw sa umaga, malamang nasa pamahalaan,” its lyrics went.

Maria Isabel Jose, HRPO representative, emphasized the importance of preserving our human rights.

“Ang karapatang pantao ay hindi lamang dapat nakasulat bagkus ay naipapatupad at nakakamit ng bawat isa sa atin, lalo na ng mga taong nasa laylayan ng lipunan. Dahil tayo bilang mga tao ang dapat na dumedepensa at promoprotekta sa ating mga karapatan. At sa kasalukuyan, nasa kabataan naman ang boses upang tumindig,” she said.

dormitory unlike in Main campus with no lot for construction and San Isidro campus with easy means of transportation.

In the completion of the dormitory, Valencia assured that the students coming from distant places will be of utmost priority.

SIGNED CONTRACT• Tarlac State University (TSU) administrators secures a

usufruct agreement with S.G David Realty and Development CO., Inc and David Heirs to pave way for the planned TSU dormitories. (Photo from TSU-OPAI)

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CASS students slam ‘overboard’ implementation of uniforms

BY JEJOMAR B. CONTAWE

THE IMPLEMENTATION on the wearing of proper uniforms has gone overboard, some students from the College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS) have expressed.

This was in connection with the revelation of the Civil Security Office (CSO) that CASS Dean Dr. Aloysius Madriaga ordered them to not allow CASS students to go inside the university premises if they are not in their proper uniform.

According to CSO head Jayson Felix, they did not follow Madriaga’s order because they can only follow memorandum orders from the upper authority like the University President, and that college deans could instead impose ‘disciplinary mechanisms’ to force the students to wear their uniform, such as deduction from their scores in quizzes and exams.

Further, Felix also emphasized that they only oblige violating students to sign in on a logbook, which will then be surrendered to the Guidance Office

over the top• Some students from the College of Arts and Social Sciences disproved their dean’s order regarding the implementation of wearing proper uniform. (Photos from TSU site) to counsel the students with regards to the violations they committed.

English Language Studies sophomore Eugene Quiazon criticized the CASS Dean’s order.

“Hindi dapat sang-ayunan ang

TSU law school frosh rule reg’l debate contest

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

A TEAM composed of three freshman law students from Tarlac State University (TSU) School of Law emerged champions in the Optical Media Boards’ (OBM) Intellectual Property Debate Competition held at Angeles University Foundation.

Jerich Ralph Lobo, John Cristopher Yu and Vivien Claire Coleen Yalung, who were all first timers in collegiate debate competition, stunned the veteran debaters from Bulacan State University with their established standpoints and rebuttals.

In an interview, Lobo explained that their preparation is a neck-toneck time management because of the departmentalized midterm examinations set within the time frame of their preparation.

“Umaabot talaga kami kahit madaling araw kaka-revise lang ng mga speeches namin, minsan nakikiusap na rin talaga kami sa mga guard para sa extension to stay sa

office para sa mga practice,” he said.

Lobo also added that since they are all freshmen, tight rigid trainings and regular coaching two weeks before the competition was furthered especially the topic of the debate is Intellectual Property Rights, which is a fourth year law subject in their curriculum.

When asked about the competition proper, Lobo said that they are confident that the results are in their favor because all their points regarding the motion to be argued are well presented and rebuttals were properly executed.

“Confident naman talaga kami that day na sa amin talaga ‘yon [championship] kasi all throughout mafi-feel mo naman kung tagilid ‘yong mga sagot mo o hindi, and in my assessment, we kicked off the debate in a masterful and legal manner,” he added.

Meanwhile, Vivien Claire Coleen Yalung bagged the Best Speaker award as she led the TSU team to advance in the national level.

hindi pagpapasok sa mga di nakauniform, kahit pa sabihin nila na ito ay porma ng pagdidisiplina. Kailangan ba talagang hindi papasukin, yun ba talaga ang dapat gawin, o kagustuhan lang nila?” he confided.

On the other hand, Madriaga stated that he respects the CSO’s decision, but likewise emphasized the reason behind his tough order.

“Paano natin mai-instill ang discipline kung sinasabi natin na papasukin pa rin sila, maglo-log in lang? Kung inilagay mo doon, ‘No ID, no entry; no uniform, no entry,’ tapos papayagan mo pa rin, edi ano ‘yon?”

Madriaga said.

Meanwhile, while the CSO defied Madriaga’s order to restrict entry among CASS students who are not in their uniform, the CSO head still backed the CASS Dean.

“Paano tayo magiging premier university in the Asia Pacific region kung sa pagsuot lang ng uniporme, hindi pa masunod ng mga estudyante?” he stated.

However, Quiazon from CASS also slammed this, saying that students from the University of the Philippines (UP), the top-performing school in the country, does not require their students to wear uniforms.

“Dito ba nagtatapos ang pagiging mabuting estudyante natin? Kung talagang gusto nating makamtan yung vision ng TSU, magfocus sa academe at programs na student-centered,” he explained.

Another student also complained of being cautioned not to tuck in his CASS uniform, as well as the prohibition of wearing press shirts and other university-related shirts during Tuesdays to Fridays.

“We can transfer the energy in [enforcing] discipline sa ibang matters nang hindi sana nacu-curtail yung freedom of expression sa pananamit.

Para tayong nasa Catholic School and it’s not fun; CASS students are creative, expressive. I see so much diversity sa college yet I feel like napipigilan yon.

Di naman siguro bababa grades ko sa pagsuot ng hikaw o nail polish,” the student expressed.

Meanwhile, CASS governor Renee Joy Dionesio supported the Dean.

“I also believe naman na walang impact ang pananamit sa pagkatuto ng isang tao, ngunit ang pagsunod sa mga polisiya ng kinabibilangan nitong grupo ay may ganap na epekto sa kanyang pagkahubog. Lalo na kung hindi naman makakasama sa kanya yung polisiyang dapat niyang sundin,” she noted.

Novice debaters• Despite being new to collegiate debates, freshman representatives of the TSU School of Law were able to finish strong in their first regional debate competition. (Photo from School of Law Student Council)

NEWS• METANOIA 89

NEWS

VOL 71 NO 1 AUGUST 2019

OUT AND ABOUT • Rallyists, including Indigenous Peoples groups, braved the rain to and rose out their slogans, banners and placards as they chant their protests, such as, oust Duterte, no to mandatory ROTC, distribute reverted base, and lift martial law in Mindanao as they march on the streets of Commonwealth Avenue and Elliptical road towards St. Peter Parish Church. This year’s protest highlights the exploitation of Filipino fishermen against China over the ruling on West Philippine Sea – as a Chinese vessel rammed their fishing boat then leaves them. United People’s SONA is held to give support and defend the oppressed, especially the marginalized sectors that were placed under the social fabric of the current regime’s promise of development. (Photos by Kyle Umipig)

Militant groups stage People’s SONA amid heavy rains

BY PAMELA ROSE G. REYES

Despite the heavy rainfall, various progressive groups marched on the streets to join the United People’s SONA 2019, with means to counterpoint issues during President Duterte’s 4th State of the Nation Address (SONA), July 22.

Approximately 5,000 people coming from human rights, political, labor, and religious sectors, banded together along Commonwealth Avenue and Elliptical road to the stage of St. Peter Parish Church while yelling chants such as “Atin ang Pilipinas! China, layas!”

Denise Macalino, chairperson

90 METANOIA • NEWS

of College of Editors Guild of the Philippines – Central Luzon (CEGP-CL), who also braved the rain for People’s SONA, said that it is her responsibility to show her stand on the issues faced by the country.

“Ito ay itinuturing ko nang tungkulin na nagpapakita ng pagtindig ko sa mga isyung kinakaharap ng bansa. Hindi naman ang matinding araw o mismong pagbuhos ng ulan ang makapagpapahinto sa mga mamamayang nasa lansangan,” she articulated.

People’s SONA is the union gathering of opposition groups to oust the problematic stance of the current administration.

Various activities were also held to amplify the issues needed to be heard.

“Wala dito ang mga taong nakaramdam ng mga sinasabing kagandahang idinulot ng administrasyon. Kung kaya’t nariyan ang People’s SONA upang patunayan kung alin sa sinasabi ng pangulo ang kabalintunaan,” Macalino explained.

This year’s attendees primarily focused on defending the Philippines’ sovereign rights against China over the West Philippine Sea. Macalino, meanwhile, shared the stand of the CEGP, the oldest and broadest alliance of student journalists, in regards

with the issue,“Kaisa ang CEGP sa panawagan na pagpapalayas sa Tsina mula sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas upang ipakitang may soberanya tayong hinahawakan mula sa mga malalaking bansa.”

“Bilang alyansa ng mga kolehiyong-pampahayagan, iba’tibang paglabag sa demokratikong karapatan ang nararanasan na nais nating tutulan at lagi’t-laging ipinaglalaban sa pamamahayag,” she furthered.

Presidential SONA is an annual summary of the current president’s accomplishments and offers plans and implementations until the end of their term, held every fourth Monday of July.

NEWS

VOL 71 NO 1 AUGUST 2019

Mallari gets 2.25 rating from student orgs

BY JERICO MANALO AND EUGENE QUIAZON

University President Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari garnered a general point average of 2.283 in a performanceduty rating taken on August 23-30 among 75 members of various student organizations who were randomly selected.

It means that only 35 out of 75 or equivalent to 47% of the respondents were satisfied with the performance of the TSU President.

Mallari was graded in five selected areas and roles of a university president using a five-point system.

These areas and roles are student services; representation of the university in public affairs; infrastructural development; oversight of quality academic and support program; and the establishment of a centralized system for fundraising, advancement, and development.

Among these five, she received a satisfactory remark in infrastructural development and in the establishment of a centralized system for fundraising, advancement, and development, both with1.75 grade average.

“The infrastructural development in the university is one of the notable acts of Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari and the administration. Investing in assets that are keys in the holistic development of students and faculty that turns into more assets exposes the critically planned course of the university in achieving its vision and mission and this makes the performance of our honorable president satisfactory,” Aloysius Arcilla, vice governor of CASS student council, explained his 1.00 response to these areas.

Likewise, Rikki Mae Corpuz, Associate Managing Editor of The Blaze, said the university is not only focused on the students and the teaching and nonteaching personnel but also beyond its premises.

“TSU is also conducting outreach programs to indigenous people like the Aetas in Capas. Also, there are scholarship grants for them and for the students who really need it,” Corpuz added.

Despite these good responses and ratings, there are still 53% who were dissatisfied, 4% of which graded her poorly.

A student leader from the College of Teacher

Education, who refused to be identified, said the president was not “warmed” to the students that is why he gave her a 4.00 grade on student services area.

He reasoned out the controversial admission issue which urged the students to hold a picket protest together with the Tarlac Students’ Alliance for Education Rights and Welfare last May 23.

“The results were vague.

Last year, even though there were also a lot of examinees, everything was under control. Those who got low percentile in the entrance examination were given a chance to choose other course that was listed on the result paper,” he said.

“And if the problem now is the lacking of buildings or rooms to accommodate them, then why did they decide to let last year’s student who failed to enter TSU and did not make limitations? Why now?” he added.

Other respondents mentioned the issues such as graduation attire, lack of budget for student organization events, and alleged anomalies as their reasons in giving out low grade to the president.

Based on her general average, Mallari received a ‘passed’ remark.

OSA fire incident exaggerated... post by the TSU Office of the Public Affairs and Information (OPAI), none of the many buildings belonging to TSU were under fire—it was actually the storage room of the old Office of the Students Affairs (OSA) building already ceded last year to the provincial government. Thus, TSU buildings from the Main campus were not directly from p.80 |

affected.

Santiago also advised the public to refrain from sharing posts that may mislead netizens, otherwise the proliferation of fake news will only prevail, he said.

“Kaya dapat maging responsible tayo sa mga pino-post natin online kasi mablis kumalat ‘yung balita ngayon lalo na kung kagulat-gulat at nagko-cause

ng alarm.”

The fire incident, which took place at around 2:30 p.m. on June 29, was declared fire out at 3:58 p.m., with the TSU administration expressing gratitude to BFP Tarlac City, Tarlac PDRRMC, and the Tarlac Filipino Chinese Volunteers Fire Brigade for the ”prompt response.” No one was reported injured or hurt from the fire.

Approval rating of President Dr. Myrna Q. Mallari

“

For me, she deserves it. We can see the development in our facilities and buildings in the past few years. Almost all of the classrooms are air-conditioned and some have LCD projector and television for viewing.”

CASS student council

“

CTE student leader The results are vague. Last year, even though there are also a lot of examinees, everything is still under control. Those who got low percentile in the entrance examination was given a chance to choose other course that was listed on the result paper.”

47%

56%

4.7 out of 10 people were satisfied with the current president of TSU

GPA |

2.25

REMARKS |

PASSED

NEWS• METANOIA 91

ON CAMPUS

Bending Rules EDITORIAL

EDITORIAL

ecoming a student athlete requires balanced time, commitment and trainings.

An athlete has to maintain its performance as it has the rigid tasks to study and compete. As competitive sports and academe works in both sides in a young athlete’s life, responding to the demand of academic and sporting requirements become a pressuring approach for students.

University student athletes always figure out when would be his or her exams and midterms as a student, as it is important to know the date of the competition for an athlete.

Students, as always, give their best effort in passing the exams as athletes would throw its best shot and ability for a competition. Similarly, exam is like a competition which one has to give everything as anything below of it might fail.

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92 METANOIA • EDITORIAL FEATURES

Players in team and individual sports receive assistances such as scholarship, allowance, and incentives for bringing pride and honor for the university during competitions.

Apart from this, players are also given considerations in terms of their academic standing. With the recognitions and gratitude from the university, athletes became more passionate and motivated to pursue sports especially when participating in outdoor competitions.

Whenever sports schedule is intensifying and competitions are coming up, tune up games for athletes are becoming more of a routine everyday. A must-do listed exercises, physical and mental trainings are needed to perform as these are required for an athlete to follow the routines every training hour which often became a hinder for the students in prioritizing their academic loads.

Student-athletes need to

meet the standardized test scores and maintain the required grade-point averages to eligibly participate in sports competition such as SUC-III Olympics, as sports also promotes athletes who could balance sports and academics. As per the students who failed to pass the exams, they are not allowed to participate in any extracurricular activities including athletics as part of the rules governing the students and student athletes.

Meanwhile, there are instances wherein athletes are still given the exemptions to compete for the SUC-III Olympics despite failing the exam. For the sake of the university’s participation in the varied sports competition, athletes who failed their exams were given treatments and papers were being processed for them. Simply, rules built for the integrity of both athletes and university are bent more for student athletes. In line

with these, athletes who knew they failed the test themselves may treat it as a privilege that can still bring them into the court without even passing the exams given to them that may constantly affect their performance in class.

As to the broader concern of favored treatment for athletes, this action does not only involve the players but also the coaches and staff who are behind these actions concerning the preferential treatment given to athletes because of their performances in their fields, as these cases increased scrutiny of the relationship between academic credibility and athletic performance in the university.

Certainly, the university as well as the coaching staff and offices can bend the rules and keep an athlete into playing regardless of academic failure, making a postman of unjustness not just only among the students but for the athletes as well. If these works continue for the sake of glory games, students may grow believing that they can still make it even if they would not exert too much effort in their exams. It might also lead them to a low performance in school. This action of alterations might give a different stand especially for the athletes and jeopardize the very essence of becoming a student-athlete.

The notion that college athletes’ talents give them a leg up in the admission for players isn’t a surprise. University athletes were more likely to benefit than those who are in general student population.

But then, although given, the loads of being a student and works of being an athlete are far different priorities, still, students must always be students and rules must always be the rules, because despite all the recompenses that athletes might have and give as return of their hard work, no university is ought to ever contemplate the admission of a student athlete who keeps on failing his or her academe examinations.

Sexism on the Sidelines OFF-THE-BLOCK Jehiel T. Asio

Sports Editor | AB Communication

CULTURE: Exhibited in forms of prejudice and discrimination, sexism is the biggest social barrier that disrupts the society’s chance on the equilibrium spectrum. Here in the Philippines, sexism is nearly becoming a norm that Filipinas still have to contend with.

I

n the growing rate of sports being one of the most powerful platforms in shaping young students, it has become apparent that it is also largely designed to provide the nearly perfect training ground for athleticism, camaraderie, professionalism, and fairness. However, in between battle cries and raging breaths, it is without a doubt that female athletes also tend to grapple against a boundless fight for their rights, as sexism turns into a major issue being faced by every single woman in the world, especially in the industry of sports.

The faster this issue grows, the larger it affects females in various fields of work, and the harder it is for it to be battled, such as in the realm of sports.

Apart from the challenges that female athletes struggle to conquer on a daily basis – from the trainings to the monitoring or tracking of their diets, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including the images and the roles they need to portray in public – female athletes also have to bear with sexist remarks erupting in the field they chose to pursue – which is sports – and this particular problem is almost endless.

For decades, sports unconsciously creates this subtle yet disgraceful mentality that draws a line to make it entirely exclusive for males, as if marking a territory on the said field. It is a shame too when people create this mind-set that women who show interest in sports are stigmatized as lesbians and a traitor of femininity because the cultural arena of sports is defined by patriarchal standards.

The funding provided then to sports games involving male athletes weren’t also equivalent to those involving females. This makes it questionable if sports really is a platform for fairness when it consequently implies that women are required to climb a social ladder in order to be accepted and validated in the field of sports, instead of basing where they stand by their own skillset.

Any kind of competition should always revolve around the members of the team and their contribution, but never by their gender, because research also showed that 39 percent of women believe they were passed over for promotions because of their gender, while 18 percent said that they experience things like being “talked down to” by their boss.

Moreover, in school campuses, with every sports event nearing, the filtration process observed that the number of participation of the female athletes to every game available decreases in size, and that their involvement has been noticeably downsized.

Even the competence these athletes would rather practice or showcase on these events are shrugged off by the students or the audience for the main belief that sports is a field wherein masculinity should dominate, which results to teams in colleges that lack female representatives for each game.

Following suit are the commentaries by the audience and commentators themselves. It has become a known myth that in a game wherein

females are playing, the course of excitement that sends the audience spiralling during competitions as they watch the game is not the same as their approach toward male teams. Not only are they less engaged, but dismay is also plastered on the audiences’ reactions when aggressiveness lacks from the females compared to the males, even more so when the difference of the score accumulated varies.

This particular issue requires the female community to grow a thicker skin or wear a different kind of armour besides from their sports attires in order to confront these complications, or else, the objectification and wrongful misogynistic perceptions will reign. However, even with this underlying sexist misconceptions, it shall not be overlooked that sometimes, the case too is that the partial exclusion of women are complex – it is simply because most lacked the passion to play or participate in the game.

Nonetheless, sexism is a scandal, it is a disease that could easily spread like a virus, with its symptoms becoming almost unnoticeable.

However, it isn’t incurable, and the antidote to this can only be the simple act of supporting the realm of sports, no matter the gender of each opposing teams. In a nation believing in democracy and equal opportunity, these issues that continue to arise slows down the process of the progress the Philippines has managed to value and overcome.

Ultimately, the failure to recognize these female athletes’ skill during games is also a failure in providing the respect they undeniably deserve.

“

Any kind of competition should always revolve around the members of the team and their contribution, but never by their gender.”

EDITORIAL• FEATURES • METANOIA 93

RE

TU • FEA

M O R F NG I H T NO TO G N I T T U R ST TS SPOR

ation s r e v n o In C THE with ed’ Hero ‘Bulli

TO

Y SB

PHO

AVE

ND

JOH

94 METANOIA • SPORTS

CTO

B

DI ENE

RO

ISID

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

his is not just a usual story of a successful athlete with bitter-sweet journey on how he was able to overcome neardeath trainings to win over championships, nor a typical second stringer who waited for his time to shine. No. It is a story of an athlete’s transition, a big hop from nothing to strutting- a complete metamorphosis of a bullied athlete and a living testament that the bullied can beat bullies through sports.

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Mark Aerol Briones, 20, a Hotel and Restaurant Management student and Tarlac State University’s most eyed prospect in athletics and boxing, considered himself one of the 130 million students worldwide who experienced bullying in Elementary and High School.

EARLY LOW BLOWS “Hindi ako pwedeng umuwi nang hindi inaasar at napagtutulungan.”

Growing up lean with dark complexion, Mark became a perfect prospect for bullying. According to him, absorbing daily dose of trash talks about his appearance has been one of his daily routine in High School. He was once compared to a carabao for his flawed dark skin. Body shaming, verbal bullying, these are just normal scene for Mark until one day, the turning point of his bullied life came to an extent.

With four to five men surrounding him, they started teasing and spitting trash talks. They called him everything, which according to him is ‘okay’ because he had been immune with that kind of environment. Yes, for Mark, it has been an environment as he grows up.

The ‘normal scene’ seemed to be strange as the bullies started to be physical.

According to the recent Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey, 8 out of 10 students were being bullied in various form—verbally and physically, and Mark is one of them. But sitting alone and watching these bullies shatter Mark’s dreams won’t stop the stigma. Mark must do something. If the school failed to provide a safe and conducive

THE ‘BULLIED’S PROOF’ “Nararamdaman ko na ‘yong respect nila ngayon.”

Mark rendered one-year residency at TSU to earn a ticket for State Universities and Colleges of Region III (SUC-O 3) Olympics.

Transition of events in his life continued as he set foot to play for TSU this time.

With different atmosphere and new system, Mark entered the world of boxing with the influence of his new

place for him, he must do it at least for himself.

BUILDING THRONE IN THROWING “Nakikibato lang ako dati tapos na-discover ako ng coach ko.”

Mark’s burnt-like skin seemed to be destined to conquer the field when he was scouted to be part of Great Eastern Institute’s athletics team. With lack of confidence and courage, it was not easy for this La Paz, Tarlac native to accept the challenge to be the forefront of the school in throwing events. But with rigorous trainings, discipline and proper diet, Mark didn’t just gain weight with an athletic physique, he also started to gain attention for his exemplary field debut in his first APSTAP Meet (division level competition for private schools) with silver finish in shot put and discus throw.

Mark became relentless in his athletics stint, making sure that every throw will result to a

friends, his ‘true’ friends, he said.

Mark, with the help of no one but of his own, worked hard to reach for the elusive goal for gold.

Who would think that a former bullied, skinny, dark young man can be a regional and national champion in Men’s Light Heavyweight in SCUAA’s boxing event? His notable transition helped him to establish his own identity, now fondly known as ‘Champ’.

With the tip-off of the most awaited sporting

podium finish. He is a consistent Provincial Meet qualifier and was able to represent Tarlac Province in the Central Luzon Regional Athletics Association (CLRAA) meet.

His exposure in CLRAA opened doors for him to step in the bigger scene of his throwing careerto play in the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA).

Mark was scouted to play in throwing events for San Sebastian CollegeRecoletos (SCC-R). At a normal perspective, everything must be all in his favor now- away from high school

event in the region here at TSU, ‘Champ’ is set to intensify the athletic field and expected to rule the ring once more. According to Mark, transferring to TSU routed his career in a complete turn-around, but more than the recognition and the accolades where he is right now, people around him can now be called ‘allies’, teammates cause no harm because they are his support system and most importantly, he found an avenue where no one could hurt him anymore— the world of athletics and boxing.

bullies, away from the toxic ‘environment’ he got used to. With coach different and new teammates, Mark gambled his luck in the higher level of muscle stretch but eventually gave up because according to him, he is still tied with the ‘curse’ of bullying. According to Mark, discrimination to a ‘probinsiyano’ like him is rampant in their team. Athlete’s supplies deprivation because of unhealthy relationship with his teammates and coach is one factor why he left SSC-R and transferred at Tarlac State University.

He became the greatest athlete of his own version, overcoming odds with the sweetest revenge.

SPORTS • METANOIA 95

SPORTS FEATURE • ADVENTURE

WHITEWATER

PADDLING IN TARLAC

Exploring the Best River for Rafting and Kayaking

BY JEHIEL R. ASIO PHOTO BY AYRON TIMBOL

arlac may be best known for its land adventures but when the rain starts pouring, the province’s whitewater makes it a paddling paradise.

From rural play squares to scenic stretches of rivers, the options for rafting and kayaking range from mild to thrilling ride flows in the province.

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SIGNING IN FOR THRILLER The Bulsa River, which was discovered by kayaking enthusiasts, has elevated as a centerpiece destination in San Jose, Tarlac. It is a thrilling whitewater escapade that draws expert and novice paddlers alike into a one-of-a-lifetime experience.

Anyone who plans to face the adventures of the river must prepare to get wet while rafting the 12.5 kilometer stretch of thrilling encounter.

The initial experience starts from the natural environment of nature from the mountain villages of barangay Maamot, whereas the body of the river begins and wanders through the fresh nature field of San Jose with its appealing scenes around the area.

Managed and professionally facilitated by Rapid Stream Ecotours, the sole operator of kayaking trips in the area, the rapids of the Bulsa River

96 METANOIA • SPORTS

are categorized as Class II, which affords the exact amount of thrill and adventure for beginning kayakers.

The cascades are usually smoothflowing and gentle to moderately flowing while the routes amongst rocks are clear and free.

Offering a variety of crafts from swimming, cliff-jumping to stonediving side trip, Tarlac is undeniably the latest kayaking destination.

UP FOR AN EXTRA SPEED In the next few hours of the nervewrecking whitewater adventure, expect an increasing pace to a more intense ride as the water picks up and stirs the inflatable kayak with its highly enjoyable waves. As there are days when the water current is at its most gratifying tide, it makes one’s experience a wet roller coaster-like ride.

After paddling for more minutes, the river may return to its calmer mood once more. Giving the riders or paddlers the opportunity to take a look at the breath-taking and regal highland ranges as they rest their heart from a blood pumping and adrenaline rush of water ride while crossing the extreme water adventure.

After a while, a more exciting quest waits as some brave cliffjumpers will take the spots along the river to experience cliff-diving.

12.5km RIVER STRETCH

GETTING PACKED FOR A RAPID Going through the adventure of the 12.5 kilometer Bulsa River which takes riders three to four hours of great experience with warming solitude and enjoyment is really a perfect antidote to temporarily leave the things which stress both our bodies and mind.

Whitewater rafting and kayaking in Bulsa River is often busier as it began as one of the tourist destinations in Central Luzon.

Thus, if you’re up for more thrilling rapids, go river kayaking during the months of July to December as most rafters, kayakers, and cliff-divers happily mingle in the wide ambling river during the height of rainy season. But if you want to keep your trip chill, you can visit during the summer or the months of January to May. It is also the perfect season to go on a cozy picnic and enjoy the fresh, cold air of the place at the nipa huts built along the riverbank.

P2,500 PER PERSON

The kayak package costs P2,500 per person inclusive of equipment rental, guide fee, on-river snack, and a native organic lunch.

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of San Jose, Tarlac while having the adventure of a lifetime in an inflatable kayak. As you paddle down the incredible rivers, you will be immersed in nature, surrounded by mountains, and face-to-face with wildlife - Rapid Stream Ecotours.

By following some kayak safety tips given here, you’ll drastically reduce the chance of getting hurt while paddling.

Going through the adventure of the Bulsa River is really a perfect antidote to temporarily leave the things which stress both our bodies and mind.

10

TIPS TO STAY SAFE ON THE WATER

THE ADVENTURE JUNKIES

1

Always wear a life jacket

2

Dress according to the weather conditions

3

Follow the local boating rules

4

Consider wearing a helmet

5

Pick a suitable kayaking location

6

Don’t drink and paddle

7

Practice re-entering your kayak from the water

8

Tell someone about your plans/itinerary

9

Learn about cold water safety

10

Check your equipment before you go

SPORTS • METANOIA 97

SPORTS FEATURE

, S E M A G G N I N N I W E F I L G N I LOS EGENDS L E IL B O M A F SION O

CONFES

98 METANOIA • SPORTS

IO

BY JEHIEL R. AS

ADDICT

“

You may be a wiz when it comes to gaming but playing in moderation is also a must.”

ideo games nowadays are really working hard to hook the attention of players. Using the predictive algorithms and principles, designers really did an eccentric plot to keep the people engaged, considering that the modern gamers can easily embrace the new most reviewed games.

Today, as the gaming applications turned the world into a wider virtual community for people, the percentage of getting drawn brings aspectual effects to its users.

Worries and concerns about the influences of video gaming is floating as it increases scrutiny over the past seasons since players at any ages can actually become addicted.

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LOGGED/LAGGED Growing up playing Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30, Mario & Luigi: Partners in time, and Mario Kart DS since he was seven years old, gaming really becomes a habit for a 20-year-old student. Until now, his undying passion in gaming is really a challenge for him, expertly maneuvering his every move and controlling the game scene.

Loving and admiring the teamwork and gameplay is the reason why he started playing the latest and popular Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) mobile game, given also the convenience in playing in your own mobile phone.

Discovering that the newest trend is popular to his other

classmates and to his friends, he started playing as a casual gamer. At first, he only wanted to try if it is really interesting as what some players kept on telling him, not really trying to stay and continue but to just only spend his dull days doing something.

He wanted to choose only one hero. One to play with as he didn’t find Mobile legend interesting unlike the Defense of the Ancients (DOTA) game he’d been playing since highschool.

Not until he started going on a rank and managed to reach Master level in just a couple of weeks since he started playing.

FIGHTER NOW PREPARED The moment he started playing ranked, he became interested on how far levels he could reach. Slowly, he began to lose track of his time, losing sight of the people and the things around him.

Not thinking of any other things than how he could surpass all the remaining levels, his focus became centered in playing Mobile Legends. The time that’s supposed to be a moment for family and friends turned into a time with the other gamers who stands as his team and rivals.

Hooked by the game he was playing, he compromised his time with his family. Choosing to continue his sleep as he was tired and drain from his battle from the last night that lasted until 3-4 am. Thus, the fourth seat in the dining area that’s supposed to be occupied by him is all empty.

Slowly, his family and everyone else around him noticed the changes occurred to him since he started getting addicted in playing an e-sports game SELF-ROLE ASSASINATION Things got out of hand when he constantly spent more time searching for some hero gameplays than doing all the assigned school works to him.

Rather than reviewing for their possible quizzes every after discussion, he drastically discarded his assignments and some of his projects, doing an extreme procrastination and cramming afterwards to the point where he was already sure that he would fail his subjects.

One night while he was

laying in his bed patiently waiting for his phone to get fully charged, his mom had the chance to have a brief session with him. Worried that his addiction in playing the mobile game would affect his study and health, mom warned him that playing would just make things difficult and complicated for him and keeps on discouraging him to stop from playing.

“Paulit-ulit sinasabi niyang i’uninstall ko na yung mobile legend. Noong una tumatangotango lang ako para tumigil siya, pero ngayon, madalas hindi ko nalang siya sinasagot dahil ayoko nga talagang tanggalin sa phone ko lalo na malapit na akong mag mythic” The days with little sleep and food intake continue, his unhealthy habit and addiction in playing the trend mobile game application remained.

ONCE A MARKSMAN Brought by the frustration from his four sequential losses in the game and by the result of their first semestral grades, he started getting irritated and anxious most of the time. He became aggressive for some particular things like wanting to smash his phone whenever they lose a crucial combat. He became emotionally unstable and would even speak to himself to focus in playing.

Also, Afraid that his mother would scold him once

he announces that he failed a subject, he decided not to tell his mom about his failed mark.

But nothing could really stop him from reaching mythic, as he was determined to get there before midyear starts.

CARRYING THE REAL TANK It is his action and behavior which dragged him in losing his sense of reality.

Pretty much trying now to give whatever he can to patchup the damages happened to him as mobile legend addict, he is currently getting back on his track with family, friends, and school, determined to turn his life around.

Mobile Legend Bang Bang and other online video games will always be a part of my life, he confessed. Although he is still playing, he have learnt that more important things should always be on top of the priority than any other game.

Managing life and time the hard way is somehow a good effect of everything that he experienced along his journey while playing video games.

Today, as he unfolds a one important life story to everyone who might be struggling with the same thing, his advice without mentioning his identity only runs in “you may be a wiz when it comes to gaming but playing in moderation is also a must.“

THE FILIPINO GAMER KEY CONSUMERS INSIGHT

M10-20

10%

22%

M21-35

18%

M36-50 F10-20

16% 10%

F21-35

24%

F36-50

29.9M

total no. of active players

SPORTS • METANOIA 99

SPORTS • ADVENTURE

BY BYJEHIEL JEHIELR. R.ASIO ASIO 100 METANOIA • SPORTS

PHOTO FROM WIRE

t is proven how nature has provided the best ground for people who love extreme sports.

One would ask for a mountain to trek and limestone cliffs to climb. Some may be navigating maps for reefs to dive or caves to explore. Thrilling!

Everything is hardly an adventure after all.

Craving satisfied. Money spent well. Bucket list checked.

But how about feeding the craving spirit which aches for speed and hungry for an extreme excitement? Considering the exerted time, money and effort for a memorable trip?

I

GLIMPSE OF A SKYWAY Nestled in the town of Capas, Tarlac is a 17, 814-hectare valley that once served as a facility that houses electronic warfare installations by the American Airlines Force and was a component facility of Clark Air Base.

During the cataclysmic 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, the explosion buried all the built facilities through its pyroclastic flows and later on, by lahar.

In the present, the valley is now occasionally used by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) for military practices. When not in use, it serves as base camps for hikers who are seeking for an extreme sports adventure, going to trails of Mount Pinatubo.

Nerve wrecking yet breathtaking adventure are the words for the action-filled adventure in Crow valley.

the adventure.

Riding a 4x4 jeep that is stridently jangled to the makeshift roads of the crow valley will take you through the rocky roads and rivers, then finally onto the jump-off point. From there, the adventure still has something more to offer.

Travelling the Crow valley will surely test your limits for speed as you buckle up for a breath-taking Mount Pinatubo trail on a Filipino 4x4 truck. Alongside the Tambo Lake route, the jeep adventure takes only about an hour or two of ride.

Except from the satisfying view of the crystal blue sky and the green field surrounding the valley, an exciting and new experience is also up as you get wet and dirty experiencing traversing on mud, rivers streams and on rocky and dusty terrains leading to the scenic Tambo Lake.

GO EXTREME HILL DRIVING! By riding a rented Filipino 4x4 truck, a mixture of short wheelbase land cruisers and home-made jeeps that are conditioned for a rumbling ride through the ash-ridden desolation of the valley, you are ready to reach the peak of

REWARDS OF GREAT SCENERY The initial part of the ride was grassland. Driving under the heated weather as the sun

GRAPHICS BY ADRIEL KRSTINE RAMOS

was up, the blue sky filled with the clouds in different forms will hike your mood for an adventure. Shortly, after passing the grassland, the mystifying mountain ranges will show up.

Along the whole duration of the trail, eyes would not fail to notice the jaw-dropping and picturesque sights of the mountains, river streams, and lahar-covered hills. The unique and magnificent landscapes formed by the disaster was afforded along the dusty and rugged terrain of the valley, perfect for a "soul awakening" to-do list.

The astonishing scene of sculptured-like stretches of rock cliffs and formations that was majestically and beautifully made is also indeed remarkable.

Giving everyone who would visit a worthwhile extreme experience and a much-needed photo opportunities for a great feed.

SPEEDING FOR MORE CRAZY RIDE Making sure that everyone's spur of an adventurous ride is smooth and safe, Filipino 4x4 uses an engine which is always in a top-notched condition. The jeep is maneuvered by trained drivers who had the direction of giving a one crazy drive of a memorable extreme driving experience on trails as it has the safe option of a 4-wheel drive vehicle to use.

Trekking through the magnificent views and crossing the water forms which are tolerably hot and sulfur filled, the vastness and tricky terrain will add the thrill of your crow valley adventure. While riding, you might

encounter farmers and kids from the Aeta tribes. You may also take a time interacting with them, the first people who live in the land before it was consumed by the volcanic eruption. With these, you might gain little experience and knowledge from them.

After riding for some time, the 4x4 will cut across more streams, rivers, and rocks, making the adventure more exhilarating. As you enjoy the sights inkling in soft sunshine. The tress perched along the mountains will also serve as a relaxing cold breeze that will freshen up one’s body after a continuous extreme drive.

REACHING THE SPECTACULARS Finally, after more than an hour of riding the trail and reaching the last leg of the trek, only one final challenge is left to face: climbing the stairs towards the crater. It will only take you few steps to see the beautiful bluegreen lake of Mount Pinatubo, the extravagant scenery that was once called as “the beautiful disaster” as it has placed the terrestrial in doom when it blew up.

Beautiful is an understatement in describing the view in Mount Pinatubo crater. It is a scene that was used to be just a calm mountain range not until the time it was awakened.

An utmost scenery was created as rainwater filled the caldera of the mountain and gave birth to a crater lake.

Who would ‘ve thought that the monstrous disaster that once filled the land with fear has given us a wonderful creation which prove, that after a frightening disaster is a treasure?

SPORTS • METANOIA 101

SPORTS • NUTRITION

BY MARY KLAUDINE PAZ ARSENIO SANTIAGO JR.

102 METANOIA • SPORTS

PHOTO FROM WIRE

pending a huge amount of time maintaining strict diets and workouts are the essentials to hone an athlete in peak performance shape. Sumo wrestlers are no different—maintaining their ‘belly bouncing form’ can’t be achieved by just walking on the street and everyday buffets.

But beyond the ring lies a bigger battle when sumo wrestlers are faced with not only an intense training routine, but also with the inkling assumption that they are rivalling with obesity and are living unhealthily compared to other athletes in different sports. Since their size and strength are given the biggest importance, it is easy to assume that sumo wrestlers are unhealthy due to their big fat bellies.

But you should not judge them by their size. This time take a closer look and you will discover that it is really what’s on the inside that counts.

S

TACKLING THE TRAINING TACTICS Despite their physique, sumo wrestlers are among the healthiest of all athletes because they have more mass than fat. To retain this, training days occur in a tightly managed schedule inside a stable managed by a retired wrestler.

The athletes’ trainings begin at 5:00 a.m. But in spite of getting up early, sumo wrestlers skip breakfast to help slow down their metabolism. The average weight of a sumo wrestler is 148kg, and to maximize the pounds they’re putting on, a strategic method of eating is conducted.

Their routine includes only two meals in a day, and their first massive meal happens at around 11:00 am. Studies showed that frequent meals pushes the body to get lean, but to be bulk, wrestlers need to eat large meals less often.

Then, after a massive morning meal, sumo wrestlers chase it down with a five-hour nap to promote weight gain and further slowdown their metabolism.

SKIN-DEEP REGIMEN Like most athletes, their biggest responsibility is creating a completely strict and borderline professional diet. The role they portray becomes heavier as the weight of the task to control their demeanor, body image, and personality in public emerge.

Sumo wrestlers are expected to be softly spoken and to be in perfect shape by voluntarily following a daily 7,000 calorie intake while avoiding the buildup of visceral fat, the kind of fat wrapped around vital organs that is associated with risks in health.

Instead, in food consumption, their fat is stored underneath their skin. Thus, a sumo wrestler is bulky and massive because they may be made up of fat, but they practice storing it only in the periphery through proper exercise and the build-up of a ton of muscle.

The heavenly soup also contains plenty of antioxidants, such as zinc and manganese, that help reduce inflammation and speeds up recovery from the intense trainings. To increase the caloric intake, chankonabe is served with a bowl rice and beer.

On competition days, according to an old-age thinking, athletes are only allowed to indulge in chicken chankonabe for they believe that four-legged animals depict loss, and chickens walk with only two feet on the ground. For good luck, they perceive that by planting their feet squarely to the ground is how they are going to win.

STEAMING SUCCESS ON A STAPLE STEW The anchored history to sumo wrestling is actually as thick as the broth of their strength-sustaining dish called chankonabe.

Chankonabe is a healthful stew made up of variety of meat, vegetables, and a large quantity of protein sources commonly eaten by sumo wrestlers as a method of gaining weight. Taken in large portions, chankonabe has been a staple of their diet since the 19th century because each bowl allows them to pack all the calories they need before a match. The dish became such an essential component in their lifestyle that they referred to it as a “legal steroid.”

BATTLING THE BOUNCING ODDS Sumo wrestling has been taking a hit because of the stereotypical and unrealistic image of the athletes’ reputation.

However, underneath the cover – the weight, the size, and the minimal clothing, sumo wrestling is actually a fascinating sport that is deeply rooted in culture and tradition and shapes the most disciplined and rigidly regimented athletes in the world. It is a chosen profession.

It may be easier to alter the human body with diet and exercise than morphing a less clouded mentality against these wrestlers, but this disturbing obsession toward the health and wellness of the athletes that exists only in extreme

calorie-restricted diets and nicely toned muscles should no longer be carried around. Because in reality, the purpose of participating in any kind of sport, no matter the body composition or physique, is to be more functional and be more capable of handling physically demanding tasks no matter the costs.

Nutrition Facts Amount per serving

Calories

2,500

Daily Diet

20,000 calories

from epicurius.com

Chankonabe

SPORTS • METANOIA 103

SPORTS • ANIME REVIEW

104 METANOIA • SPORTS

Haikyu!!

2014-present

Creator: Haruichi Furudate

BY JOSEPH BENEDICT A. CINCO

or years, anime streamed quickly into the social and digital consciousness.

In fact, it also forged a longstanding partnership with the sporting world whether it’s a Tagalog-dubbed classic on free TV or an English-subbed episode on online sites. And aside from the perks of watching it such as leisure, everyone seemed to tune in and enjoy the rather harmonious collaboration for a different reason, given how pumped up they can get, emotionally.

Animes may be known for their outlandish characters no doubt, but they take sports to the extreme. Sports animes hugely revolve on the intense emotions of the main characters, possessing a power that attracts the emotionally-attached viewers, similar to how today’s superstars exert much adrenaline and intensity to hype their crowd and vice versa. It pulls the viewers out from reality, giving another perspective to look deep into the unspoken thoughts of both the athletes and the fans.

The sentiment seemed shallow at first, but rather, it is unique.

The emotion of the characters resonates with that of the viewers so well, that they could’ve wished to land a stinging punch to the series’ main antagonist. No wonder how people hang a poster of a fictional character dunking on their walls than LeBron James or rather listen to the series’ opening song more frequently. Someday, they might take their path as well.

There are anime series, whether fictional or true-to-life, that made us fall in awe with the sports’ virtual dimension. Even though it is literally a far cry from the real world, it provides another pair of glasses to build a unique appreciation of the sporting world, and eventually gives another reason to admire and follow the talented and hardworking competitors that are either cheered or jeered during game time.

Soar high, using the darkness as the runway.

F

Slam Dunk 1993-1996

Creator: Takehiko Inoue Proverbially speaking, hard work beats talent on any given day.

As far as the 90’s kids are concerned, this is one of the few animes that defined childhood.

Remember Sakuragi? Rukawa?

Gori? And of course, Tatang?

Slam Dunk introduced the iconic characters as well as its nostalgic opening and ending songs to the television sets when GMA 7 aired its first episode several decades ago, and it has been a part of the country’s television culture ever since.

Adapted from the manga made by Takehiko Inoue, the series hooked the viewers on the story of Hanamichi Sakuragi, who had fallen in love with a girl named Haruko Akagi and then decided to enter Shohoku High School’s Basketball Team in order to attract her. The plot twist that she is already in love with his teammate, ensued a rivalry between him and Kaede Rukawa.

As the then goofy Sakuragi begins to cope up with basketball to gain the upper hand on Rukawa, he also began to love the sport and so did everybody.

Sakuragi’s grit, determination, and his hilarious antics on the hardcourt made its viewers fall in love with Basketball more that it inspired a lot, from producing his jerseys to mimicking his rebounding moves and his iconic haircut. Marc Pingris, one of the greatest big men to play in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), seems to be the Filipino personification of the series’ main character, hence his famous nickname, the “Pinoy Sakuragi”.

That’s exactly what Hinata Shoyo did once he caught a glimpse of the Japanese Volleyball star “Little Giant” who was then the main man for Karasuno High School. Hinata got starstruck by his idol’s aerial dominance over exceptionally tall players despite his small frame that he became determined to replicate the same feat by playing in the national tournament. The plot though, shifts completely.

Though he showed a glimpse of his potential, his expectations were brutally destroyed in his first official match against the tournament’s favorites, which included the so-called “King” Kageyama Tobio. Hinata vowed to follow the footsteps of the “Little Giant” and enter Karasuno High School to defeat Kageyama, only for the two to end up as unlikely teammates.

With Kageyama’s intricate skills as a setter and Hinata’s freakish athleticism, the two forged a deadly combination.

“Haikyuu!!” captivated everyone during its first three seasons with Hinata providing the fastpaced action above the net to go along with his grit, determination, and perseverance. A peculiar story that made everyone attracted to the thrilling game of Volleyball. With the upcoming season looming on the horizon, everyone is anticipating the events that are yet to unfold in Shoyo’s career.

SPORTS • METANOIA 105

Hajime no Ippo 2000-2002 Creator: George Morikawa Has someone ever said during a Boxing match that it’s not over ‘til the bell rings?

That’s the best way to put this series in a context. Another one of the classics aired by GMA 7 and adored by everyone. Hajime no Ippo, commonly known as “Knockout”, popularized the gritty character of Ippo Makunouchi as well as his signature move, the “Dempsey Roll”. The series revolved around the extremely shy protagonist whose inability to create friendships with others due to his industrious personality made him a target of thugs known as Umezawa to pick on.

Umezawa consistently gave him serious beatings, but on that one day, Middleweight professional boxer Mamoru Takamura stopped them and took the injured Ippo to the Kamogawa Gym to heal his wounds. As Ippo regained consciousness, Takamura cheered him up by letting him vent his frustrations on a sandbag. It was there when Takamura and his stablemates saw a glimpse of Ippo’s potential as a boxer, and once Ippo decided to train, the rest is history.

Hajime no Ippo was undoubtedly one of the anime series that ran on Philippine television for a long time besides Slam Dunk and Dragon Ball Z, and it wouldn’t be far-fetched to find out that boxers, especially those who won medals during the 30th Southeast Asian Games, drew inspiration from Ippo himself to become world-class professionals and eventually become all-time greats.

Kuroko no basket 2012-2015

Creator: Tadatoshi Fujimaki This series precisely reflects how the entire game of basketball has changed.

First televised by ABS-CBN in 2012, Kuroko no Basket added a rather fictional twist to the modern game of Basketball as it centered around the group of players called the “Generation of Miracles” who imposed beyond human techniques against their foes on the hardcourt. Players which made up the group went separate ways after graduating from middle school, with the main character, Tetsuya Kuroko, enrolled at Seirin High School.

Kuroko met star forward Kagami Taiga, where the duo eventually forged a partnership that saw them outplay high school squads in intense matches, especially against teams led by original members of the “Generation of Miracles”. Despite his small, skinny frame and his unnoticeable personality, Kuroko was later known to be the “Phantom sixth member” of the fabled group. Eventually, Seirin made it to the Winter Cup final where they defeated Rakuzan.

Unlike Slam Dunk which portrayed real-life situations, Kuroko no Basket gave another narrative to realize how exhilarating Basketball is. Although the episodes went beyond overwhelming, for the most part, the games were really intense and hard-fought, especially during the Winter Cup. It is questionable in this day and age if players could still able to pull off Kuroko’s signature misdirection pass. Would anyone dare to do so?

106 METANOIA • SPORTS

SPORTS • LITERARY

REVERSE REDEMPTION

BY MARY KLAUDINE PAZ

We have imposed the death of our triumphs And it is wrong to accept that The Firefoxes’ future is brilliantly blazing.

In the extinction of the aces, We are colossal failures now, Just because we’ve lost the good ones.

It is foolish to presume that We will rise again.

Even with our claws bared, We are meant to be ordinary.

I would be lying if I claimed that We are not drunk on fear, and With the new bloods, Our flames will ignite Once more.

But the truth is, We may have been weakened To the core, Now more than ever.

(Read it again backwards.)

SPORTS • METANOIA 107

SPORTS FEATURE • ON CAMPUS

BY ARSENIO S. SANTIAGO JR.

he history of SUC 3 Olympics entails the hunt of elusive supremacy for Tarlac State University (TSU). Despite its consistent performance for the past decades in the nitty-gritty drama of inter-school tournaments, TSU is still in the search for ripe athletes who are ready to be harvested to reap the most coveted golds.

After playing sparingly for dominance for the past years, are the Firefoxes finally showing-off claws as the regional slugfest draws near?

Are the Firefoxes igniting enough?

T

NEW GAME PLAN “We’re overriding our motto ‘quality over quantity’ this time.”

Dr. Ligaya Salangsang, Sports Development and Management Office (SDMO) Director confirmed the increase of TSU delegates for this year’s SUC 3 Olympics.

Firefoxes can’t be called undermanned this year after the continuous revival of softball, football, futsal and women’s volleyball who marked a stellar performance after their podium victories last year. Though unable to snatch gold, these teams,

108 METANOIA • SPORTS

composed of rookies, gained attention for their emphatic SCUAA debut after their silver and bronze finishes.

Adding to the Firefox rosters is the newly revamped athletics team who missed last year’s tilt because of noncompliance issues. According to Dr. Salangsang, the dismissal of athletics’ team last year is an internal misunderstanding between the athletes and their coach. Moreover, Athletics’ team comeback is expected to help TSU’s crusade for supremacy this year.

GRAPHICS BY THE ART OF MAKU

AIDING THE ‘MUSCLE DRAIN’ “It hurts but we have to move on” Firefox’s recruitment became tighter to compensate the loss of its consistent national SCUAA gold medalists like Divina Mapalla of archery and athletics’ Abagat brothers.

The exit of TSU ace players in the scene of SUC 3 Olympics left a big hole to patch for the TSU team but SDMO seemed to be more prepared for their second homecourt advantage as it was able to recruit potential prospects to help firefox team fan the flames.

Harvesting the ripened best crops from its closest allies, SDMO is now monitoring the conditioning trainings of the newly recruits from Senior High School. According to Dr. Salangsang, these newcomers were scouted 3 years prior to their graduation and were really trained in High School as they considered them to be their “alaga”.

DOUBLING THE DOUBLE PERFORMANCE “We’ll give them a good fight of course” After TSU’s 100 percent gold medal production increase from last year’s SUC 3 Olympics, SDMO tightened its regular training, requiring team sports to train one month earlier this time.

Though unable to step up in the overall ranking, Firefox seemed to be on the right foot to hop over the hurdles as it was able to manufacture 32 golds from the former 16 gold medal finish. Though the uncertainty of consistency is still fretting Firefox’s hope for supremacy, SDMO is making sure that it is utilizing all its resources to sustain at least its standing.

Moreover, training period is from July to first week of December to ensure that they are at optimum shape before their deployment to the battle grounds, by this way, SDMO can assure that the increase of TSU delegates will not

compromise the quality of athletes which firefox team is known for.

BREWING BRAINS AND BRAWNS “I am making sure that they are all mentally prepared as well” Among all the preparations mentioned, ‘brains and brawns’ athletes are what SDMO really wants to produce. Seminars about mental health and coaching sessions on how an athlete should deal with defeat were conducted to ensure that they are mentally at shape.

As per Dr. Salangsang, every coach is required to counsel his/ her team about the possible shortcomings that they might encounter, because aside from the pressure from the opponent that they have to combat, coaches and athletes must also address the preparation for the internal battle that an athlete should conquer.

Athletes’ academic standing was also monitored to ensure that they are meeting the standards set by the university.

It is no secret that TSU has lesser chance of dominating all the events because of its smaller population compared to other powerhouses in the region like Bulacan State University, but with its sustainable preparations and promising figures for the past decades, Firefox can now be also considered a threat.

After playing sparingly for dominance for the past years, are the firefoxes igniting enough?

SPORTS • METANOIA 109

The continuing generations which uphold dissent and struggle have shaped The Work.

Our generations have witnessed the wideranging and highly distinct narratives, dating back to the establishment of the publication in 1948, weaved through people’s tongues and conveyed to the ordinary masses through the editors and writers’ initiative. This persistent transformation has led the publication to these common goals: to write fueled by the power of the people, to move the socio-political discourse in a greater spotlight, and to initiate transformational development in different communities.

Our generations, through the decades, have taken the challenge to leave our comfort zones to produce editorials and articles that aim to disturb the comfortable, the powerful, and the controlling. The challenge which has drawn several setbacks, criticisms, and even disregard is also the same challenge which powered the publication to keep on advocating its beliefs and principles.

Our generations are likewise a reflection of the continuing people’s struggles. As long as the different faces of injustice remains, we shall never get tired of gripping our pens to deliver the truth and to empower the public.

Our generations are the history. We carry these inter-generational transformations as we continue our enduring efforts to end the silence of the suppressed and to amplify the unheard calls of the struggling masses. It’s because when injustice becomes rampant, to rebel is only justified.

Years after years, militancy, justice, and power will be The Work’s permanent battle cry.