ThailandAgriculture4.0 DARES KITTIYOPAS, President, Thai Society of Agricultural Engineering, and Deputy Director-General, Department of Agricultural Extension, THAILAND On the 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia @ 7 February 2018
OUTLINES • • • • • •
Agricultural Area Thailand 4.0 Strategy Farmer Registration Digital Map Information service farmers via application Precision Farming as a goal
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Agricultural Area
Agricultural Area = Arable land + Permanent crops + Permanent Pasture DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Thailand Agricultural area (23 Million Ha., 46% of total area*)
1% 6%
rice orchard and perennial crops
21% 48%
upland field crops veg. and ornamental plants
IRRIGATION AREA
24%
20
Irrigation Area
*Total Area of 51 Million Hectares
80
Rainfed Area
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Work Force WORK FORCE (MILLIONS) Agriculture, -0.7%
Non Agriculture, 2.2%
30 25 20
18.69
15 13.06
19.02 14.04
19.96 13.88
21
20.6
21.52
13.91
13.62
14.17
2005
2006
21.94
22.32
23.01
23.49
23.58
23.51
23.5
14.31
14.7
14.69
14.55
14.88
15.43
15.41
25.34
25.74
25.95
12.73
12.27
11.75
2014
2015
2016
10 5 0 2001
2002
2003
2004
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
20 Years Strategic Plan
lower production costs and add value to products
The ultimate target: to position bring the farmers out of poverty Thailand as a center of agriculture and food, an organic and safe food producing-country
modern and innovation-driven agricultural entrepreneurs Use innovative and environmental-friendly technology
Smart Farmers by good management knowledges and capability DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Thailand 4.0 Strategy traditional farming to smart farming
producing premium quality foods and ingredients using advanced technology
knowledges of technologies and innovation through universities’ networks
private sector investment, financial supports, and government funds for infrastructures
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
The government policies have mainly emphasized on The establishment of learning and training centres Promoting Cluster Farming Project to create Smart Enterprises, and to enhance efficiency of public offices to be Smart Offices The AEC has greatly facilitated the cross-border agricultural trade by reducing regulatory and administrative border procedures.
The government attempts to abolish all the tariff and non-tariff barriers Free trade agreements have been signed with many countries facilitating the free import of these agricultural inputs and services. DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Natural disasters supports and Insurance The state-owned Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives (BAAC), is the main responsible for providing financial support Private and governmental organizations cooperate to provide help for farmers affected by natural disasters. The Thailand Insurance Association is the insurer The BAAC is the public relations and management centre The Department of Agricultural Extension as the farmers’ registration office and the data center for this insurance scheme. Promotes Zoning by Agri-Map to encourage diversification in production, income sources &DARES risk management instrument. KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Farmer Registration Process 1 Register Farmers 6.7 million households
Planted Updating System
Via Volunteer
ID card Land lodge doc.
Via Local Agri. office
Planting Update
Via mobile officer
ID cards
Via farmers’ smart phone
Prima ry Data base
2
ID check
Civil Dept
Area check
Land Dept
Digital Map Verification
Verified Database 3
Monitoring
Report on Farmer book Disasters Data
Report on Smart phone
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Digital Map
ssmap: Song Serm Map (Agricultural Exteion web map) DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Data and Geo-data Utilization • • • • •
To be information for strategic plan and project plan To be primary data for disaster help, if any To analytic for Open data and Big data To service for farmers To be infrastructure of Precision farming
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Digital Map
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Digital Map & Plot attribute Layers Administrative Boundaries Geographic Index :GI General Data Rice Supporting Area 2017/18 Zoning recommendation Agricultural Logistic 9101 project Coconut black-headed caterpillar monitoring Crop production Cultivation Promotion in Dry season Farmer Map @ 30 September 2016 Herb location @ January 2018 Farmer plots from Farmer registration GAP Farmer plots (Holding types: owner/rental) Farmer plots (drawing year) Farmer plots (crop types) Rice Field crops Vegetable Orchards Perennials Flower Ornamental plants Short lived herbs Long lived herbs Livestock Salt pan Fishery Economic insects Large collaborative farming farmer plots @ October 2017 Large collaborative farming position @ October 2017 Forest 2014 by DNP Zoning 2016 by LDD Landuse by LDD Irrigation Area by RID Economic crops from satellite interpret by GISTDA Salt water intrude into agricultural land DOAE Office location Geotagg
Detail
1
Name
Saman
Surname
Khosachan
Subdistrict
Supputsa
District
Chondaen
Province
Phetchabun
Holding type1
Owner
ID_right
5681
Holding type2
Agricultural Land Reform
Area(Rai)
22.25
DateEntry
2017-10-29
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Implementation
Information service farmers via application
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Picture from CRS company
Project Area Selection
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Zoning by Agri-Map project: area selection
พื้นที่ปลูกข้าว 8 ไร่
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Precision farming as a Goal
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Precision farming as a Goal
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018
Precision farming as a Goal
Cluster Farms Farmers’ database 19 million people
Market Networks Digital Farm Map 6 million plots Industry Networks
Farm Activities 65 Farm Activities
Farm Management System
Autonomous Intelligent Precision Farming
DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018