NOVEM b E r ar TWO r K s
Pieces are published and changed each month. The objects are presented with a full description and corresponding dealer’s contact information. Unlike auction sites or other platforms, we empower collectors to interact directly with the member dealers for enquiries and purchases by clicking on the e-mail adress.
In order to guarantee the quality of pieces available in the catalogues, objects are systematically validated by all our select members, who are the in-house experts.. Collectors are therefore encouraged to decide and buy with complete confidence. In addition to this, the Asian Art Society proposes a seven-day full money back return policy should the buyer not feel totally satisfied with a purchase.
Items presented in the last section are all priced under 10.000 euros. Feel free to ask the price if the artwork is listed with a price on request.
NOVEMBER 2020 - 13
aM ida b udd H a
Sculpture
Japan
Gilt wood, crystal inlays
Muromachi period
15th century
Height: 50 cm
Price: on request
Obje
C t P R e S e N ted by:
Gregg Baker
M.: + 44 (0) 20 7221 3533
E.: info@japanesescreens.com
A gilt-wood figure of Amida Buddha seated in kekka fuza (lotus position) the hands in jō-in (meditation mudra).
The head is adorned with crystals representing the byakugō (white spiralling hair) on the forehead and the nikkei-shu (red jewel on the protrusion on top of the Buddha’s head).
Belief in Amida as Lord of the Western Paradise rose in popularity during the late 10th century in Japan. Based primarily on the concept of salvation through faith, it was not only a religion which appealed to a broad range of people, but also a direct assertion of piety against the dogmatic and esoteric ritual of the more traditional Tendai and Shingon sects. In Amida’s Western paradise the faithful are reborn, to progress through various stages of increasing awareness until finally achieving complete enlightenment.
The symbolism of the jō-in mudra is closely associated with the concept of complete absorption of thought by intense contemplation of a single object of meditation. The formation of the two circles by the two hands representing respectively the world of the Buddhas (right hand) and that of Sentient Beings (left hand) indicates that the Law conceived by the Buddha is sustained by Sentient Beings who integrate themselves into it completely. The two juxtaposed circular shapes represent the accomplishment and the perfection of Buddhist Law in its relationship to all Beings.
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 15
NOVEMBER 2020 - 17
a Quails a N d Mill ET
Screen Japan
Ink, colour and gold leaf on paper
Edo period
18th/19th century
74.5cm x 256cm
Price: 26.000 euros
In Japan uzura (quails) are emblematic of autumn, fruitfulness and also symbolise martial valour due to their fighting spirit. They have been mentioned in poems and literature since early times such as Kojiki (records of Ancient Matters, a collection of myths compiled in 712), Manyōshū, (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves, the Japanese oldest collection of poetry from the late 8th century) and Ise Monogatari (Tales of Ise, a collection of poems and narratives from the Heian period, 9th-10th century). A popular motif for paintings especially from the Muromachi period onwards they are usually depicted with millet or autumnal grasses and their popularity in the artworks continues to this day.
Millet is also associated with autumn and was introduced from the mainland to Japan during the Yayoi period (900BC – 250AD).
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Gregg Baker
M.: + 44 (0) 20 7221 3533
E.: info@japanesescreens.com
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OK i MONO s ET O f TOads
Sculpture
By izumi sukeyuki (1838-1918)
Japan
Wood
Meiji-period (1868- 1912)
Height: 9 Width:11cm Depth: 15cm
Provenance : private Japanese collection
remark : one amber eye of the male figure has a tiny damage which can be restored to invisible.
Price: 26.000 euros
Lifelike carved set of wooden toads (kaeru / gama) with coloured patina and inlaid eyes in amber (kohaku), dating back to the Meiji-period (1868- 1912). The set represents a family. The mother with little frog is signed “gama tei” (art name of the artist) while the male frog has the artist’s real name “Sukeyuki”
Sukeyuki lived in Omi Province, present day Shiga Prefecture, in the town of Bamba. He was a master carver of butsudan or family Buddhist altars. On a visit to Hida-Takayama, he was amazed to see the okimono and netsuke by the carver Sukemizu and resolved to start carving similar pieces. Sukeyuki’s own sensitive talent for sculpture made his wood studies famous, so that his work influenced an entire generation of Shiga artists.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
kitsune Gallery
M.: +32 476 87 85 69
E.: arie.vos@kitsune.be
NOVEMBER 2020 - 23 03
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 25
a TOKONa ME Jar
Jar Japan
Ceramic Muromachi period
15th/16th century
Height: 51 cm
Price: 12.000 euros
During the kamakura (1185-1333) and Muromachi (1333-1568) periods, the kiln sites at Seto, Tamba, Shigaraki, Tokoname, Echizen and Bizen produced durable, high-fired stoneware vessels.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Gregg
Baker
M.: + 44 (0) 20 7221 3533
E.: info@japanesescreens.com
Tokoname jars were made by piling coils of clay, smoothing the interior and exterior surfaces, and allowing the clay to dry before adding another section. The wide rim and mouth were then formed on a potter’s wheel and added to the top of the jar. The small base allowed the vessel to stand safely on a narrow step on the steep slope of a rising kiln floor; such kilns were built into the side of a hill and used wood for firing. The natural ash glazes took about a week to ten days to form and created unevenly coloured and randomly glazed surfaces often spotted with particles of fired earth that dropped from the kiln ceiling. Tokoname, which focused on agricultural storage vessels, was the largest centre of ceramic production in medieval Japan.
The rustic qualities embodied in these stone wares were perfectly suited for use in chanoyu (the tea ceremony) which, from the late fifteenth century, had become increasingly imbued with the newly emerging wabi-sabi sensibility, emphasising an admiration for the imperfect over the perfect.
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i NGYO (s E al) NET su KE
Netsuke
Signed by Yamada Masanao Japan
Boxwood
Late Edo-period, Circa 1850-60
Length : 16,5 cm
Provenance : private American collection
Price: 12.000 euros
An unusual netsuke carved as a realistic group of five Reishi fungus attached by a linked chain to a bell-shaped seal reading “Takuan”, referring to the rinzaishu zen master Takuan Soho (1573-1645). We might assume that the seal was used by a representative (perhaps an abbot) of a temple with a history related to Takuan Soho. Signed by Yamada Masanao from Ise and entirely carved from a single piece of wood.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kitsune Gallery
M.: +32 476 87 85 69
E.: arie.vos@kitsune.be
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Noh Theater mask representing the ghost of a jealous woman who became a demon.
K O-Ha NNYa N OH
M as K (saru Ga K u
M as K)
Mask Japan
Wood and lacquer
Muromachi period
Early 15th century
Height: 25 Width: 14,5 cm
Collector’s box
Exhibited and published in The Beauty of Noh, an exhibition commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Noh Museum of artifacts, Japan, 2001.
Price on request
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Galerie Mingei
M.: + 33 (0)6 09 76 60 68
E.: info@mingei-arts-gallery.com
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N OH M as K, TY p E “Ha NNYa”
Mask Japan Wood, lacquer Edo period, Early 19th century Collector’s box
Provenance : Hirohashi Dainagon (1785-1830)
Price on request
Galerie Mingei
M.: + 33 (0)6 09 76 60 68
E.: info@mingei-arts-gallery.com
The Hannya (般若 ) mask is a mask used in Noh theatre, representing a jealous female demon. It possesses two sharp bull-like horns, metallic eyes, and a leering mouth.
The name Hannya (般若) is a Sino-Japanese word for prajna or wisdom. One tradition states that this name was given to this mask because it was the name of an artist monk hannya-bō (般若坊) who is said to have perfected its creation. An alternative explanation is that the artist would need a great deal of wisdom in order to create this mask.
The hannya mask is used in many noh and kyōgen Japanese plays, as well as in Shinto ritual kagura dances. The Hannya mask portrays the souls of women who have become demons due to obsession or jealousy. Plays in which a person may wear the Hannya mask include Aoi no Ue and Dōjōji; its use in these two plays, two of the most famous of the Noh repertoire, and its distinctive and frightening appearance make it one of the most recognizable Noh masks.
The Hannya mask is said to be demonic and dangerous but also sorrowful and tormented, displaying the complexity of human emotions. When the actor looks straight ahead, the mask appears frightening and angry; when tilted slightly down, the face of the demon appears to be sorrowful, as though crying.
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
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s aru Ga K u M as K, d EMON TY p E
Mask Japan Wood Muromachi period (1336-1573)
15th century
Height: 21,8 Width: 19,5 cm Price on request
A sarugaku mask representing a demon that prefigures the character of Beshimi, before the establishment of the codification of the noh masks. Sarugaku is the archaic term for what is now known as nōgaku, a classical drama composed of noh and Kyōgen plays. Conventional theory on the origins of sarugaku points to sangaku (“miscellaneous arts”) introduced from the continent that are said to have merged with indigenous performing arts and gradually evolved into the highly perfected singing and dance drama that is passed down today.
E.:
NOVEMBER 2020 - 41 08
Mingei
+ 33 (0)6 09 76 60 68
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Galerie
M.:
info@mingei-arts-gallery.com
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sH i Va l i NGa M
Sculpture Vietnam, Champa
10th–12th century
Height: 70 cm (27 ½ in)
Width and depth: 24 cm (9 ½ in)
Provenance: The Bibliotheca
Philosophica Hermetica (The ritman Library), Amsterdam
Price: 25.000 £
Joost
M.: +44 (0)20 7839 8200
E.: joost@joostvandenbergh.com
NOVEMBER 2020 - 43 09
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
van den Bergh
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 45
b udd H a
Sculpture Laos Copper alloy
Circa 16th century
Height: 69 cm
Provenance: French collection since
1980s
Price: 13.000 euros
Obje
C t P R e S e N ted by:
Renaud
Montméat
M.: + 33 6 17 61 21 60
E.: montmeatartdasie@gmail.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 47
bH airaVa a N d
Kau M ari
Sculpture
Nepal Copper alloy
17th century
Height: 14 cm
Provenance: Arthur Milner, London
Nov 1, 2001
Price: 19.500 USD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Hollywood Galleries
M.: + 852 2803 7273
E.: hollywoodgalleries@gmail.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 49
Ma H a K ali
Painting
Nepal
Pigments and gold on paper
18th century
Height: Page 42 / Miniature : 39 cm
Width: Page 29 / Miniature : 25,5 cm
Price: 18.000 euros
Mahakali, with ten heads and sixty four arm is shown standing on one leg resting on a beast. The powerful goddes is depicted over a lying figure of Shiva holding a trident trisula, a drum damaru a chopper karthika and a skullcup kapala. The multiheaded powerful and fierce goddess holding many attributes is shown in a halo of flames. Mahakali meaning « the great Kali » is the most powerful and fierce aspect of Kali.
See: Pratapaditya Pal, Art of Nepal, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1985, pp. 225-226.
M.: + 33 1 44 07 33 02
E.: alexis@alexisrenard.com
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Alexis renard
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 55
a brON z E l OT us
M a N dala
d E pi CT i NG THE
E i GHT M aT ri K a
Sculpture Nepal Bronze
16th-17th century
Diam.: 7 ⅛ in. or 18.3 cm
Price: 18.000 USD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kapoor Galleries
M.: + 1 (212) 794-2300
E.: info@kapoorgalleries.com
A bronze lotus springs from a stem decorated with foliate sprays at each of the stepped base’s four corners. Each of the eight movable petals is cast to convey several layers of the closed lotus bud. The goddesses within are identified by the implements they carry and their vahanas (mounts), corresponding to those of their male counterparts: Varahi atop a buffalo, Mahalakshmi atop a lion, Maheshvari atop Nandi, Vaishnavi atop Garuda, Indrani atop an elephant, kumari atop a peacock, Brahmani atop a goose, and Chamunda atop a corpse. The present example bears a striking resemblance to the sixteenth-century Navadurga lotus mandala at the Newark Museum of Art (accession no. 90.400).
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Virūpākṣa (West
Guardia N)
Sculpture
Tibet or China
Gilt bronze
18th century
Height: 12,2 cm
Provenance: German collection, acquired between 1955-1987
Published in 1987
Price: 17.000 USD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Hollywood Galleries
M.: + 852 2803 7273
E.: hollywoodgalleries@gmail.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 63
VaJ rada K a
Sculpture
Tibet
Copper alloy
Circa 15th century
Height: 14,5 cm
Price: 17.000 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Renaud Montméat
M.: + 33 6 17 61 21 60
E.: montmeatartdasie@gmail.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 65
dEE r Mas K
Mask
Tibet, Bhutan, India
Wood, pigment
19th to early 20th century
Height: 61 cm / 24 in
Provenance: Ex Pace Gallery, Ex Victor Teicher
Price: 15000 euros / 16500 USD
This wrathful manifestation of the deer was used in morality dramas of Cham dances found throughout the Himalayas. The deer spirit is a powerful animal totem, the magic of which predates Buddhism in the Himalayas. It morphs from simple and innocent to powerful and dangerous, depending on the purity of a hunter’s soul.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Thomas Murray
M.: + 1 415.378.0716
E.: thomas@tmurrayarts.com
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Guardia N f i G ur E, bahan
Sculpture
khas People, Bajura district, Nepal
Wood, glass eyes
19th century or earlier
Height: 66 cm / 26 in
Provenance: Ex Private French collection
Published: Cortes, Jean-Luc, La Statuaire primitive de L’Ouest du népal, 2011, plate 1
Price: 15000 euros / 16500 USD
These figures served as village and household guardians in the far west of Nepal. Commonly mislabeled "spring figures," they arise from a different cultural impulse than that of "primitive" blackpatinated masking tradition found more to the east, often developing a thick smoked interior patina or heavily eroded surface from exterior exposure. They can be squatting or standing, but always have the arms up, hands together, as in prayer. This is a superb example, an archetypal expression of this unique art form.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Thomas Murray
M.: + 1 415.378.0716
E.: thomas@tmurrayarts.com
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Kapala bH airaVa
Sculpture
Nepal Wood
16th/17th century
Height: 68 cm / 27 in
Provenance: Ex Danish Private Collection
Price: 15000 euros / 16500 USD
Bhairava is the wrathful manifestation of Shiva, one of the three principal Hindu deities, the god of destruction. Bhairava takes eight forms, each with their own names and attributions. kapala Bhairava, seen here, is the sixth manifestation and is recognized by his mount an elephant. He is known to "End All Unrewarding Work and Action." In his hands he holds important ritual objects and weapons, each with their own symbolism, including a drum, chopper and human skull cup, kapala, from which he gets his name. His loins are wrapped in a tiger skin, he wears a necklace of human heads and a crown of skulls.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Thomas Murray
M.: + 1 415.378.0716
E.: thomas@tmurrayarts.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 77
Ma H a K ala
Sculpture
Tibet
Black stone
Circa 14th century
Height: 7 cm
Provenance : Lionel Fournier collection, acquired 1970-80s
Price:
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Renaud Montméat
M.: + 33 6 17 61 21 60
E.: montmeatartdasie@gmail.com
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SOLD
NOVEMBER 2020 - 79
a C H i NE s E meiren pai NT i NG
Painting
by Cui Yuanji China
Ink, colors and gold on paper qing Dynasty (1644-1912)
Circa 1800
Height: 93 cm. Width: 40 cm
provenance: gérard Lévy (19342016), a prominent antique dealer In Paris
Exhibited: Biennale des Antiquaires, Paris, 1986
Price: 12.000 euros
Comments: The subject is a meiren (literally “beautiful woman” in Chinese). Such paintings of female beauties were especially popular during the Qing dynasty, and often include erotic hints.
The standing young woman in this painting holds a fan painted with peony flowers in her left hand, and while she contemplates the orchid blossom in her right hand. Her hair is decorated with a single peony blossom and a long gold pin, while one of her two gold earrings is visible. A flower-shaped gold brooch is affixed to the round collar of her outer robe, while one of her underrobes in red is revealed below her right wrist, and in a thin line along her right thigh.
The revealed sleeve opening below her right wrist, with the touch of red, is meant to suggest female genitalia, and such a sexual trope is seen in other meiren paintings. This could be an actual portrait of a sex worker at a brothel, and might have served as an advertisement for her sexual allure, or as a souvenir for a client of the brothel.
The artist noted in the inscription is named Cui Yuanji, and information about him is yet to be discovered. He was certainly a talented artist who was able to capture the subtle eroticism of a young beauty.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Alan kennedy
M.: + 1 646 753-4938
E: kennedyalan@hotmail.com
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 83
a GO ld p E rfu ME
HO ld E r, p OM a N d E r
Pomander China Gold
Song/Jin dynasty
11th/12th century
Height: 3 3/8in or 8.5cm
Price: 10.000 £
Crafted from a sheet of gold, pierced and decorated in repoussé and chasing technique, the teardrop-shaped container composed of two halves with one side fitting tightly into the other, meant to hold fragrant leaves or scented material and to be suspended from either a belt or attached to a shawl.
Compare similar examples published in Adornment for Eternity (Denver Art Museum, 1994) by Julia M. White and Emma C. Bunker. p 186, no. 98, and in Adornment for the Body and Soul, Ancient Chinese Ornaments from the Mengdiexuan Collection (Hong kong: The university Museum and Art Gallery, The University of Hong kong, 1999), Emma C. Bunker, Julia M. White, and Jenny F. So, p. 289 no.131.
See also a pomander excavated from a woman’s tomb in Nanjing in 1980 published in Wenwu(Beijing: 1982.3), pl. 3 no. 1, and in Zhongguo meishu quanji (Beijing: renmin Meishu Chubanshe, 1988) by Yang Boda, vol. 10, p. 41, pls. 86 & 87.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Sue Ollemans
M.: + 44 (0) 7775 566 356
E.: sue@ollemans.com
A gold pendant of similar form decorated in openwork with a phoenix and peony design, excavated in 1980 from a Northern Song tomb at Mufushan, Nanjing, and now in the collection of the Nanjing Museum, is illustrated in Compendium of Chinese Works of Art, Arts and Crafts 10: Gold, Silver, Glass, and Cloisonné (Beijing: 1987), p. 41, nos. 86 and 87, with description on p. 25, where the author states that this type of pendant was worn on a silk cord or necklace and used as a pomander.
Another similar gold ’twin phoenix’ pendant is illustrated in the catalogue of the special exhibition organized by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong kong, entitled Celestial Creations, Art of the Chinese Goldsmith: The Cheng Xun Tang Collection, (Hong kong: 2007), Vol. I, pp. 224–225, described as a scarf pendant and attributed to the Song dynasty.
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Śi Va
Sculpture
Northern India, Uttar Pradesh
Sandstone
Circa 11th century
Height: 81 cm
Provenance: Private collection, England, since the 1980s ; Christie’s, new York, 2007 ; private collection, France.
Price: 55.000 euros
M.: + 33 (0) 1 53 30 09 65
E.: info@galeriehioco.com
The bull Nandi in the lower part of the stele makes it possible to identify with certainty the god as Śiva. The deity stands here in an elegant tribhanga posture and wears a long dhotî secured at the waist by a festoon belt adorned with pearls, as well as the Brahmanic cord on his torso. Wearing an ascetic’s bun, Śiva has a beard and a moustache emphasizing his masculine character. Ancient mutilations prohibit the identification of the attributes held in his eight hands. he could be identified as Bhairava, although many of the features inherent in this aspect are missing (fangs at the corner of the lips, nudity leaving the sex visible, snake-like ornament, dog as companion). The openwork isolates the divine body and gives the god a real presence. The treatment of the face and the jewelry, as well as the beautiful modeling are found on artworks from northern Uttar Pradesh in medieval times, for example in Khajurāho.
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Christophe Hioco
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Śākyamuni
b udd H a
Sculpture
northeast India (Bihār, Bengal)
Black stone
pāla dynasty (8th-12th century)
Circa 10th century
Height: 43 cm
Provenance: Private collection, Germany, acquired in the 1960s
Price: 35.000 euros
This beautiful representation of the Blissful One is of a significant size. Originally, Buddha was probably figured sitting on a lotus, his right hand sketching the fear-allaying gesture (abhaya mudrā) while his left hand was resting in his lap. The monastic garment he is wearing covers his left shoulder only. Of the distinctive signs (laksana) of a “great man” (mahāpurusa), tradition kept only two essential items in its images, both of which are evident here: the fleshy protuberance on the crown of the head (usnīsa) and the whorl of hair on the lower forehead (ūrnā). The earlobes distended by the wearing of heavy gold jewelry demonstrate the renouncing of the vanities of his former worldly life. The face was surrounded by a halo, as evidenced at the base of Buddha’s right earlobe. Stylistically speaking, this piece appears to predate that characterizing pāla art as of the 11th century. The elongated face, with its full lips and somewhat protruding eyes, is similar to post-Gupta art of the 7th-8th century, and beyond that to classic Indian art of the 5th-6th century.
Obje
Christophe Hioco
M.: + 33 (0) 1 53 30 09 65
E.: info@galeriehioco.com
NOVEMBER 2020 - 89 23
C t P R e S e N ted by:
H E ad O f THE GO d
Ha N u M
Sculpture
a N
Northern India
Sandstone
10th-12th century
Height 29,3 / 34 cm with stand
Width 20 - Depth 22 cm
Provenance: formerly in the collection of Seward kennedy, acquired in the 1960’s.
Price: 22.000 euros
This beautiful sandstone sculpture, which dates to between the 10th and 12th centuries, depicts Lord Hanuman, leader of the monkey army and hero of the ramayana. In this epic tale, Hanuman is the brave companion of Prince rama, who helps the prince to find his wife Sita, abducted by the demon Ravana.
A comparable sandstone head of Hanuman from Madhya Pradesh is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago (Inv. 1997.720), while another example from Uttar Pradesh, dating to the 11th century, is held by the Norton Simon Museum of Pasadena, California (Inv. M.1975.18.2.S).
M.: + 33 1 44 07 33 02
E.: alexis@alexisrenard.com
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Alexis renard
NOVEMBER 2020 - 91
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Head of d urgā
Sculpture Northern India
Terracotta
Gupta period
5th – 6th century
Height: 25 cm
Provenance: Private collection, hong Kong ; private collection, Italie
Price: 19.000 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Christophe Hioco
M.: + 33 (0) 1 53 30 09 65
E.: info@galeriehioco.com
Exceptional in style and workmanship, this terracotta head is an early witness to the first representations of Hinduism in Bangladesh. The superb face, the neck with its beauty folds, a large part of the elaborate headdress and the divine nimbus have fortunately been preserved. Particularly noteworthy is the work of the very sophisticated headdress, consisting of multiple small braided locks falling in cascade, while a headband adorned with raw earth pellets imitating stones lets visible curls of hair on the forehead. The tiara, enriched with a central jewel, imitated a goldsmith’s work; the ornaments visible on the back probably correspond to embroidered textiles. The expression of the goddess is serene. Her face, very refined, is a perfect oval. The contours of her elongated eyes are carefully incised and the eyelids droop slightly, underlined by long graphic eyebrows. The cheeks are full and the fleshy lips with a sensitive shape sketch a slight smile. The classicism of the features shows all the refinement achieved during the gupta period, the golden age of Indian art.
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Ma H araJa Vi JaY
s i NGH O f Mar W ar
Painting
Jodhpur
Opaque watercolor heightened with gold on paper 1805-1815
Image: 10 ¾ x 15 in. or 27.3 x 38.1cm
Folio: 12 ½ x 17 in. or 32 x 43 cm.
Provenance: Private European collection.
Price: 18.000 USD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kapoor Galleries
M.: + 1 (212) 794-2300
E.: info@kapoorgalleries.com
This scene is a posthumous portrait commemorating Maharaja Vijay Singh of Jodhpur (b. 1729, r. 17521793 and 1772-1793). It may be surmised that the present work is an imagined depiction intended to underscore the rightful lineage to the throne as claimed by Maharaja Man Singh, under whose reign this painting was produced.
The raja is depicted among his relatives and courtiers in a darbar or formal audience. Three young rathore princes, each with a sun emblem in their turban, sit on folded knees before him with their hands uniformly pressed in respect. Other members of their entourage, nobles from the ruling families of Marwar, are seated in attendance behind them, holding black dhal shields with their katars visible in their waistbands. Thakurs sit and stand behind Bijay Singh holding various symbols of rank and authority, one waving a ceremonial flag.
Behind the group, a backdrop of brilliant crimson— a wall adorned with gold floral sprays, capped by a repeated motif of floral gold niche designs—runs along the top. This backdrop appears to be a motif employed during the reign of Man Singh. Another painting from the period, attributed to the artist Udai ram, depicts Man Singh visiting the Nath holyman, Jallandharnathji, and likewise shows a similar backdrop of crimson and gold florals with a cap of gold niches lining the top of the image (see r. Crill, Marwar painting, Mumbai, 1999, fig.126, p.151.).
For a very similar courtly painting from nineteenth-century Marwar, see Ducrot, Daljeet, & Cimino’s Four centuries of rajput painting: Mewar, Marwar, and Dhundhar, Milan, 2009, p. 108, MA 20. This comparable painting depicts a later Maharaja of Marwar whose dressed turban is ornamented in a nearly identical fashion. Both wear an orange rathore-style pagri adorned with an aigrette, jewels and a circular radiant-sun emblem. Note the simple approach to the sky against the otherwise-detailed palace scene and the attempted use of perspective with the canopy.
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sTONE HE ad O f H EVaJ ra
Sculpture
India
Stone
Pala dynasty
Circa 12th century
Height: 19 cm (7 1/2 in)
Width: 23 cm (9 in)
Provenance:
Private collection, Germany
Price: 16.000 £
Hevajra iconography is described in the Hevajratantra which was first composed in India probably in the 800s. Hevajra has eight heads, sixteen arms, and four legs. Shri Hevajra is a principal meditational deity of the Anuttarayoga classification in Buddhist Tantra. According to the Sakya system Hevajra belongs to the sub-class of ‘non-dual’ tantra. The Kagyu system classifies hevajra as ‘Wisdom-mother’ tantra. from the numerous texts within the cycle of Hevajra the root Tantra of ‘Two Sections’ is the most important.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Joost van den Bergh
M.: +44 (0)20 7839 8200
E.: joost@joostvandenbergh.com
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sTar-s H ap E d
Ti M urid T il E
Tile
Northeast Iran, Probably khaf or khargird, khorassan
Ceramic decorated in cuerda seca or black line technique, gold leaf
Timurid Period
Circa 1442-1443
Height: 36 Width 34,5 cm
Provenance: old private Belgian collection, acquired through Mr. J. van den Bergh, former president of the Museum Oud Overschie, collection of the late Mr. J.W.N. van Achterbergh
Price on request
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Alexis renard
M.: + 33 1 44 07 33 02
E.: alexis@alexisrenard.com
This ceramic star-shaped Timurid tile shows a design of vegetal patterns and flowers reserved against a deep cobalt background. We can still see remains of gilding. The technique is using gold leaf applied with arabic gum above the glaze.
Tiles such as this example are known to have been placed in combination with others on the Iwan in the Ghiyasiyya Madrasa in khargird in the Northeast of Iran. This building was finished in 846 Ah / 1442-43 AD and made for ghiyath al-Din pir Ahmad Khvafi, one of the viziers of the Timurid Shah rukh.
While these tiles are usually attributed to the mosque of Khargird, their actual location is difficult to determine. Bernard O’Kane made an inventory of similar tiles in several other mosques from khorasan.
Furthermore, during his journey across the region in 1907, henry-René d’Allemagne photographed, in the mosque of khaf, a tile with an identical design as the one of the tile presented.
For related examples, see: Porter, V. (1995) Islamic tiles, London: published by British Museum Press, p. 69. See also: von Folsach, k. (2001) Art from the world of Islam in the David Collection, Copenhagen, p. 174, Ill. 226.
A closely related example is kept in the collection of the Louvre Museum in Paris (OA 6165). Another closely related star-form tile is kept in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of New York (Inv. 17.143.1) and published in: Lentz, T. W. & Lowry, G. (1989) Timur and the princely vision - Persian Art and Culture in the fifteenth Century, LACMA, p. 90, cat. no. 23.
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M i NGE i ar T TO ba KO b ON
Smoking box set
Japan woodblocks
Bakumatsu-period
1çth century
Height : 19 cm
Base : 21 cm x 21 cm
Provenance : Ex- Edric Van
Vredenburgh collection.
Price: 6.000 euros
This 19th century “Bakumatsu-period” tobakobon (Japanese smoking box set) has been assembled from old ukyo-e calendar woodblocks. The use of recycled materials is a common thing in Mingei art (Japanese folk art); however very few examples survived, as these were seen as poor man’s objects of little importance. Today such items are sought after and very scarce on the art market. This piece is a trough collector’s item of museum quality
Obje C
kitsune Gallery
M.: +32 476 87 85 69
E.: arie.vos@kitsune.be
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t P R e S e N ted by:
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u sobuki kyōgen
O r/a N d K a G ura
M as K
Mask Japan Wood Edo period
18th century
Height: 17,5 Width 12, 5 cm
Price: 5.600 euros
Kyōgen masks are correlated to noh masks, and there is great discussion about which influenced which. Kyōgen is usually played in the intervals of noh plays. Unlike noh, Kyōgen is less formal, with a lighter religious tone, and more related to comedy, human nature and the search for meaning in daily life action. It is widely said that Kyōgen works as a scape valve for social and hierarchical tensions, as its main purpose is to make fun of important characters depicted in the Noh plays and in society in general.
Usobuki (or Usofuki) is the smallest of the characters representing the meaninglessness of the human condition in its impotent apex. Its eyes look surprised, but it is unable to scream or roar; it can only whistle, discreetly, cowardly, inconsequentially. Hence, Usofuki is also being used as the representation of insects and small animals. Hence, again, the origins of its own name: "uso" meaning lie, and "fuki" meaning to blow, to whistle.
M.: + 33 (0)6 09 76 60 68
E.: info@mingei-arts-gallery.com
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Galerie Mingei
a TraY i N THE
fO r M O f Cr E s T i NG
WaVE s
Tray Suzuki hyōsaku II (1905-1991)
Japan
Kanshitsu (dry lacquer)
20th century
Height: 52,5 cm
Price: 3.800 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Gregg Baker
M.: + 44 (0) 20 7221 3533
E.: info@japanesescreens.com
This is accompanied by a tomobako (original wood box) inscribed and signed by the artist.
Suzuki hyōsaku II (1905-1991) was born in Kyoto with the given name of Teiji. He learned lacquering techniques under his father Suzuki hyōsaku I (18741943). hyōsaku II launched his creative career in 1926 at the age of 21 winning a prize for his work at the Shotoku Taishi Competitions. In 1934, he exhibited at the Ryukeiha Crafts Exhibition, producing up to the minute contemporary work. He later exhibited a lacquered mirrored cosmetic stand at the Great Paris Exposition and won a silver prize.
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NOVEMBER 2020 - 113
a MO uld E d
CE lad ON CON i C al
b OW l
Bowl korea
Moulded on the interior with three peonies
12-13th century
Height: 7,9 cm
Diameter: 16,7 cm
Price: 1.400 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Renaud Montméat
M.: + 33 6 17 61 21 60
E.: montmeatartdasie@gmail.com
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A long string of hollow gold beads each of a different form made from lost wax process.
a GO ld b E ad NECK la CE
Necklace
Central Java Gold
9 – 12th century
Length: 87 cm
Price: 4.500 £
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Sue Ollemans
M.: + 44 (0) 7775 566 356
E.: sue@ollemans.com
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Bordered by a twisted wire and a row of pearls both made of gold, a transparent tourmaline green water color is set on the top of the ring on which shoulders are incised two jumping tigers..
GO ld ri NG ring
South of Thailand, South East Asia Gold, crystalline Boron silicate known as Tourmaline.
18th century
Price: 4.500 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Cédric le Dauphin
M.: +33 6 07 82 95 08
E.: c.ledauphin@gmail.com
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KE ris H a N dl E
keris Handle
Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia
Hippopotamus Ivory
First part of 19th century or earlier
Height: 7 Length: 9,5 cm
Price: 1.800 euros
known as panghulu Model, this kriss handle is from the Bugis type and in the form of Garuda the divine vehicle of Vishnu. The form almost in a square angle form is typical of the ancient Malaysian sculptors. It is made in Hippopotamus ivory as the black typical line shows in the structure of the ivory itself. You can notice it in the front and back of the handle. It is patinated with nuances of honey colors and have traces of metal oxidation coloring at the base of the handle under the selut, showing trace of the cleansing of the kriss. The selut is made of silver in the style of the Malay Peninsula.
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C t P R
Dauphin
08
Obje
e S e N ted by: Cédric le
M.: +33 6 07 82 95
E.: c.ledauphin@gmail.com
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Tib ETa N p raYs bOOK COVE r
Manuscript or book cover
Tibet, China
Wood and lacquer
15th century or earlier
74 x 30 x3,5 cm
Provenance: Ex collection of Sir M. France
Price: 8.000 euros
This Tibetan manuscript or book cover is decorated with gold pigments, and, within carved ëpearledí borders.
The centre of the cover is filled with foliated scrolls in rounds groups of vines and in the middle an almost hidden Makara. This mythical animal in-between elephant and crocodile, it is often placed at the entrance or on the sides of stairs of temples, as an invincible guardian of the most sacred places. Here it is his tail that seems to compose de flames/waves motive in the all scene. The total scene has been framed with stylised Lotus flowers and the succession of its petals garlands.
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Cédric le Dauphin
M.: +33 6 07 82 95 08
E.: c.ledauphin@gmail.com
This kind of decor is very rare and replace the traditional displays of Hindu gods or Buddhas. One of the short edges ñ the edge that would have faced outwards on a shelf in a monastic library ñ has been carved in relief with the Five Transcendent Buddhas (Tathagatas) who preside over the five cardinal directions. Their face have been scrapped out most probably by Chinese military or administrator. Never the less they are recognisable by their specific mudra. They are, from left to right: Amoghasiddhi, Akshobhya, Vairochana, ratnamsambhava and Amitabha,.
On the far left side is a carved syllable from the Tibetan alphabet, which is the famous OM of the Om mani padme hum mantra.
It is not easy to determine the exact period of the creation of this exceptional cover; the style of the Buddhas on the side can let us think that it is in the 15th century or earlier that it was sculpted in Tibet. The reverse is plain and unadorned. We can just see remains of the red cinnabar lacquer. Such a cover would have been used in a monastery to encase a folding manuscript written on paper. The lot would have then been in cloth, thereby protecting the manuscript but also the cover. Wooden manuscript covers in Tibet tended to be decorated elaborately, to reflect the importance of the texts they protected. Wood was very scarce on the Tibet Plateau and was an expensive commodity so this again signifies the reverence with which the texts were accorded.
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a l ar GE pO u CH
fO r a sN uff bOTT l E
Pouch Mongolia
Embroidery and braiding
Silk, metallic thread
Late 19th century
Heigh : 43 cm. Width: 17 cm.
Provenance: Private Collection United kingdom, bought in the 1990s
Price: 5.500 euros
Alan kennedy
M.: + 1 646 753-4938
E: kennedyalan@hotmail.com
The use of snuff, which is a tobacco product, was introduced to Mongolia from China, probably in the 18th century. The Chinese learned about tobacco as the result of earlier contact with Europeans. Traditionally, Mongolians greeted each other by a sharing the scents coming from their own snuff bottles.
Whereas a snuff bottle is a small object, pouches like this example are much larger. The bottle is inserted into a slit in the middle of the pouch, then the pouch is folded over, and held in place by the traditional sash that secures a Mongolian robe.
The motifs at the four corners of the pouch are known as ugalz in Mongolian, typically intertwined curvilinear and angular designs. They are executed incarefully embroidered rows of chain-stitched silk threads in gradated colors. Mongolians are known for their embroidery skills, however the silk thread would have been imported from China.
A similar snuff bottle pouch, also with a striking yellow ground color, is in the collection of the Bogd khaan Palace Museum, in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
a G ilT-brON z E
fi G ur E O f
Mai T r EYa
Sculpture
China
Gold and bronze
Pala-revival style
18th century
Height: 7 in. or 17.8 cm
Price: 8.000 USD
Maitreya is identifiable by the small water vessel (kundika) that sits atop the lotus behind his proper-left shoulder. This gilt-bronze figure of the future buddha is a wonderful example of the Pala-revival style produced in China during the qing period when Tibetan Buddhism flourished at court. The multitiered, round base with a beaded upper rim and flared lotus petals is typical of Pala-period sculptures (8th-12th century) as is the figure’s iconography—the standing posture was favored among Indian depictions of Maitreya. The reminisce of rich gilding, the lack of a sacred thread, the simplification of the jata or matted hair, and the modeling of the face, however, point to its later Chinese origin.
Himalayan Art resources (himalayanart.org), item no. 7631
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kapoor Galleries
M.: + 1 (212) 794-2300
E.: info@kapoorgalleries.com
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a s M all brass
fi G ur E O f GaJa
l a K s HM i
Sculpture
Eastern India, Orissa
Brass
18th century
Height: 3 1/4 in. or 8.5 cm
Price: 6.000 USD
Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, good fortune, and purity. The four-armed goddess is adorned with jeweled ornaments and a fivepointed crown, seated on a lotus base, and sheltered by two elephants whose trunks meet as they bathe her overhead. She holds lotuses in her upper two hands and displays the varada (boon giving) and abhaya (feat dispeling) mudras with her primary hands, in accordance with standard iconography. The style of the present sculpture bears a close resemblance to a larger Orissan image of Gaja Lakshmi in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art attributed to the eighteenth century (M.74.40.1). This diminutive iteration of the goddess shares the hallmark qualities of Orissan bronzes which includes highly balanced proportions, a rounded and tapered lotus base, and a golden brass composition.
M.: + 1 (212) 794-2300
E.: info@kapoorgalleries.com
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Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kapoor Galleries
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a brass s H ri NE d E pi CT i NG umamahesvara
Sculpture Western India
Brass
Circa 18th century
Height: 16 cm (6 ¼ in)
Provenance:
Private collection, Italy
Price: 7.500 £
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Joost van den Bergh
M.: +44 (0)20 7839 8200
E.: joost@joostvandenbergh.com
Umamahesvara, the four-armed god Siva seated on a raised lotus stool, his consort on his left knee, his right foot resting on his vehicle Nandi, while her vehicle the lion is below her, his upper hands holding his axe and deer, wearing tall headdress, his eyes and belly button inlaid with rubies, on square plinth.
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a pai NT i NG O f
s a M bara a N d r aT i
Painting
North India, Punjab Hills, Guler
Opaque watercolor on paper
circa 1830
Image: 9 5/8 x 6 5/8 in. or 24.6 x 16.8 cm
Folio: 11 ½ x 8 ½ in. or 29.2 x 21.6 cm
Provenance:
Maggs Bros Ltd., London. Private collection, acquired from the above 30 June 1984.
Price: 8.000 USD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: kapoor Galleries
M.: + 1 (212) 794-2300
E.: info@kapoorgalleries.com
This illustration depicts the demon Sambara with rati, the hindu goddess of love and wife of kama. The beautiful Rati, devastated after the incineration of her husband, has been granted the boon of his reincarnation. She is promised that kama will be reborn as Pradyumna, the son of krishna. In order to accompany her husband into his rebirth, rati abandons her former body to be reborn as Mayavati, the wife of the demon Sambara. rati is told that the reincarnation of kama will someday slay Sambara, reuniting the lovers once again.
Compared to Mayavati-Rati’s small frame and delicate features, Sambara exudes virile power as he puts his arm around her. His large body is covered in finely rendered hairs and his eyebrow is raised in a seductive manner, eyes filled with lust. Despite the sexual tension in this scene, however, Mayavatirati never sleeps with Sambara, who is technically her husband. Although rati is the hindu goddess of carnal desire, lust, and sexual pleasure, she remains pure and untouched, donning an illusionary form to enchant Sambara. Saving herself for her true husband, Pradyumna, Mayavati only ever gives Sambara her shadow in bed –– hence the name Maya, meaning illusion.
Sambara appears to be leading Mayavati from a cave that is likely their home. The lush green Himilayan foothills around them is greatly influenced by Mughal landscape painting, the diminutive trees making the pseudo-couple appear larger than life.
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Publications : de Selliers D. et Barbereau J. (2016), La Bhagavadgita illustrée par la peinture indienne, éditions Diane de Selliers, p.123 and p.125.
Jai N
r is H i M a N dala:
O M
Painting India, Jaipur
Pigments and gold on paper
First Half of the 19th century
Height: 34,7 Width 25,1 cm
Price: 5.500 euros
SOLD
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Alexis renard
M.: + 33 1 44 07 33 02
E.: alexis@alexisrenard.com
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Mi N iaT ur E O f
illus T raT i ON s
frOM THE 'aJa'ib
a l-Ma KH lu Q aT
Painting India
Gold and pigments on paper
16th century
Height: 24 Width 12,5 cm
provenance: Armen Tokatlian’s collection, pierre Le Tan’s collection.
Price: 4.800 euros
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by: Alexis renard
M.: + 33 1 44 07 33 02
E.: alexis@alexisrenard.com
The ’Aja’ib Al-Makhluqat, or Marvels of Creation, is an important work in the field of cosmography, written by Zakarīyā ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnī (born 1203) – a Persian man of letters and jurist.
This work is very popular in the Arab and Persian world, and features numerous illustrations of stars, strange animals and faraway lands.This blend of scientific explanations with poetry and stories provides a clear representation of the world as it was conceived of during the author’s lifetime – a view that was often shared by the Western world.
Here, images from the book are remounted on an album page that was probably made in the 19th century.
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papi E r-M â CH é fa N
Fan India, kashmir papier-mâché
Circa 1875
Height: 126,5 cm (49 3/4 in)
Width: 30,5 cm (12 in)
Price: 3.500 £
Obje C t P R e S e N ted by:
Joost van den Bergh
M.: +44 (0)20 7839 8200
E.: joost@joostvandenbergh.com
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