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38. See Bali Action Plan, at http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/cop_13/application/pdf/cp_bali_action. pdf. 39. Persson et al. (2009), p. 3. 40. Adaptation Fund, ‘Initial Funding Priorities’ (Bonn: Adaptation Fund, November 2009). 41. Klein and Möhner (2009). 42. Annex A (untitled) of Joint Summary of the Chairs, 1 July 2005 (revised), GEF Council Meeting, Washington, DC, 3–8 June 2005, p. 19. 43. UNFCCC decision 28/CP.7, ‘Guidelines for the preparation of national adaptation programmes of action’. 44. Merylyn McKenzie Hedger et al., ‘Evaluating Climate Change Adaptation from a Development Perspective’ (Brighton: IDS, November 2008). 45. UNFCCC, Synthesis Report on Efforts Undertaken to Monitor and Evaluate the Implementation of Adaptation Projects, Policies and Programmes and the Costs and Effectiveness of Completed Projects, Policies and Programmes, and Views on Lessons Learned, Good Practices, Gaps and Needs (New York: UNFCCC, 2010). 46. This has been acknowledged by the GEF and the Adaptation Fund in the development of their programmes for results-based management. 47. GEF, Results-Based Management Framework for Least Developed Countries (LDCF) and Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) (Washington, DC: GEF, 2009). 48. The framework was approved by the Adaptation Board in June 2010, see http://adaptationfund.org/node/561. 49. Baselines have been inflated in order to increase the apparent value of projects. See Devi Sridhar and Tami Tamashiro, Vertical Funds in the Health Sector: Lessons for Education from the Global Fund and GAVI (Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO], 2009). 50. See Adil Najam, section 5.1.2 in this volume.
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