Volume 5 •Issue 3
Fall 2014
K9 Police Unsung Walking a Winter Heroesinon the Beat
Wonderland Pet Theft on the Rise! Demystifying Spinal Heart Attacks Injuries in Dogsin Pets? Should Pet Holiday Gift Owners Guide Inside Raise Two Pups Together?
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“Hope” is seeking her forever home through the CharlottesvilleAlbemarle SPCA. (details on Page 46)
Any Breed, Any Age, Any Size.
Go off leash with your dog this fall!
We’ll show you how.
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Highest rated dog training business in DC, Virginia, and Maryland
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Fall 2014
Volume 5
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Issue 3
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5 •Issue Volume
Fall 2014
departments 18
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contents K9 Polic
eU W Haelkro ine gsin a Wnsung on thineter Wonder Beat Pet Thefland Demys t on the Ri tifying se! Hju ea Sp In rt in a riesAin l ttaDcks ogsin Pets? HSh ld Pet O olou iday G Gw Raise ne Two ift dersInsi PupsuiTo getherd?e
Weekend Getaway: A Fall Family Getaway to Shenandoah National Park
On the Cover…
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“Hope”
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is seekin g her fore home thro ver ugh the Charlottes Albemarle villeSPCA. (det ails on Pag e 46)
“Hope” is available for adoption through the Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA (See Page 46 for details)
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Fitness:
24
Training:
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Training: Should Pet Owners Raise Two Pups Together?
features
28
Giving Back:
9
A Wobbly Walking Pet:
30
Ask Dr Katy:
12
Does Your Dog Have Happy Feet?
32
Stories Within The Bond:
Getting Fit in the Fall with Fido
Photo by Michelle Turek, Gray Dog Pet Photography
What I Did on My Summer Vacation
Silver Linings
with Dr. Katy Nelson
Don’t Tiptoe Around The Issue-Find Out How To Recognize And Prevent Paw Injuries!
For Want of a Nail
up Rover 36 Rounding Pet Theft is on the Rise!
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Unconditional Love:
44
Health:
46
Seeking A Forever Home
What To Do When A Dog Develops Difficulty Walking
35
They Wear A Yellow Ribbon
42
Key-Hole Surgery:
Munster’s Mission
Heart Attacks in Pets?
ttaching one piece of yellow A ribbon to a dog can save lives and reduce friction and stress
Less Pain, Quicker Recovery for Dogs and Cats
special feature 14
K9 Police:
Unsung Heroes On the Beat
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ contributors }
contributors Kimberly Artley Kimberly Artley is Founder of PackFit: Body + Mind for Human + Canine. PackFit is dedicated to helping humans + their faithful canine companions achieve stellar health + wellness through various integrated modalities. Creating our best version of self + becoming the leader our dogs need us to be.
Stephanie Clarke Stephanie Clarke is a freelance writer, editor, and entrepreneur who currently resides in Clermont, Florida. Her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology has proven invaluable to her mental health field publications, and she has expanded on her skills to include content for articles, blogs and books on numerous topics.
Bruce Coston, DVM Doctor Coston owns and operates Seven Bends Veterinary Hospital in Woodstock, Virginia. He is the author of two books: The Gift of Pets and Ask The Animals. He is owned by a mixed breed dog named Starr. www.brucecoston.com
Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT Dr. Erwin, a life-long Loudoun County native, owns a house call practice called Wholistic Paws Veterinary Services that focuses on offering in-home acupuncture, rehabilitation, pet hospice, and euthanasia for her clients. Dr. Erwin is a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist and a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist.
Bonnie Lefbom, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) Dr. Bonnie Lefbom is passionate about cardiology for pets. Her vast experience allows her to remain focused on the emotional and financial needs of owners while achieving optimal treatment for each pet. Dr. Lefbom’s home life is joy-filled with three teenagers, two spoiled dogs, and one very friendly cat.
Laurie Luck, M.A., KPA CTP Dog lover and professional trainer, Laurie knows the joy that dogs bring to our lives. Smart Dog University specializes in dog-friendly, positive training. From pups to dogs, Laurie makes training fun for both ends of the leash!
Amanda Meighan Amanda is an avid animal lover and recently received her Master’s degree from Virginia Tech in secondary education. She is currently a sixth grade English teacher in Roanoke, Va where she lives with her golden retriever, Chevy. Both enjoy hiking, traveling, and enjoying pet-friendly festivals, restaurants, and other destinations.
Patrick Miller Patrick graduated from Bishop O’Connell High School in 2008, and is currently finishing his undergraduate degree in English Literature at Virginia Commonwealth University. Outside of school, Patrick sings and plays guitar for the band Amateur Thieves, and can be found at any Richmond venue giving lectures on why people should not bring their dogs to punk shows.
Katy Nelson, DVM Dr. Katy Nelson is a veterinarian and the host of “The Pet Show with Dr. Katy” on Washington DC’s News Channel 8 - the show airs at 11am on Saturday mornings. An ardent advocate for pet rescue, Dr. Nelson works with numerous local and national rescue
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organizations to promote pet adoption. Dr. Nelson is known as “Dr. Pawz” on Washington DC’s All News Radio Station WTOP live on air every two weeks. You can also catch her on her online radio show called “Pawsitive Talk with Dr. Katy” on the all positive radio network HealthyLife.Net. Dr. Nelson is a Certified Veterinary Journalist (CVJ), accredited by the American Society of Veterinary Journalists (ASVJ). Catch her every Friday morning on News Channel 8’s “Let’s Talk Live,” and you can even find her reporting on animal health topics every week on WJLA ABC7 News. A prolific writer, you can follow her on The Pet Show’s blog www.wjla.com/blogs/the-pet-show/ and find back episodes of The Pet Show there, as well.
Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Dr. Talarico is a board certified neurosurgeon at VCA SouthPaws in Fairfax, VA. She graduated with honors from the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, completed an internship at the University of Georgia and neurosurgical residency at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals. Dr. Talarico conducts research projects involving Chiarilike malformations through the pediatric neurosurgery team at Children’s National Hospital in DC. She has also been published in several veterinary journals and textbooks. Dr. Talarico specializes in brain and spinal surgery, reconstruction procedures and treatment of medical neurologic diseases.
Dirsko von Pfeil, DVM, ACVS, ECVS After graduation from the University of Berlin in 2001, Dr. von Pfeil obtained the American DVM, was accepted for a 1-year internship at Kansas State University (KSU), followed by a 3-year surgical residency, and 1-year surgical fellowship at Michigan State University (MSU). Supported by an international scholarship he completed his dissertation in orthopedic implant biomechanics. He became double-board-certified in 2008. After returning to KSU as assistant professor, teaching orthopedic, soft- tissue, oncologic- and neurosurgery, he worked for 5 years at Veterinary Specialists of Alaska. He joined Veterinary Surgical Centers in 2014.
Rachel Ray Rachel Ray is the Director of Marketing for six Caring Hands Animal Hospital locations in Northern Virginia. She lives in Sterling with her husband and their three dogs. Her hobbies include photography, graphic design, and Florida State football games. She is a decent cook, but not enough to be famous.
Ginger, Warder Ginger Warder, the author of Fido’s Virginia and Fido’s Florida, is a member of the Society of American Travel Writers, specializing in luxury travel and travel with pets. Her current canine research assistants are her German Shepherd, Tipsy, and her Daschund, Max.
Genevieve Warner, CPDT-KA Genevieve is a professional trainer who enjoys working with multiple species. She is graduate of Moorpark College’s Exotic Animal Training and Management program. Genevieve strives to educate using scientifically based training methods. Whether in class or private consultations, facilitating a fun and productive training relationship is the priority. Currently, she is the training and behavior coordinator for Middleburg Humane Foundation a private farm shelter in Marshall, VA.
Anne Wills Anne Wills is the founder of Dogs Finding Dogs, K9 Search & Rescue for Missing Pets, a 501c3 Non-profit organization. In addition, Anne is a Professional Dog Trainer and Private Investigator, as well as the owner of Dogs Finding Drugs, K9 Narcotic & Firearms Detection. She is also an HLN and Fox News Consultant.
The Virginia–Maryland Dog
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{ department }
Publisher/Editor in Chief Pamela Wahl Director of Operations Gene Wahl
{ publishers note }
a note
from our publisher
Art Director Kim Dow, Kalico Design Graphic Designer Jennifer Tyler, Kim Dow, Kalico Design Social Media Cami O’Connell Kristin Carlson Senior Editor Kimberly Holmes Photographer Michelle Turek, Gray Dog Pet Photography Copy Editor Matt Neufeld Advertising Director Pamela Wahl Production Coordinator Diane Weller
“My sunshine doesn’t come from the skies, It comes from the love in my dog’s eyes.” – Unknown
This edition of The Virginia-Maryland Dog is dedicated to one of my own –
Web Site Manager Kalico Design, Kim Dow Business Manager Cathy Wahl Contributing Writers: Kimberly Artley Stephanie Clarke Bruce Coston, DVM Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT Bonnie Lefbom, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) Laurie Luck, KPA-CTP, CNWI Amanda Meighan Patrick Miller Katy Nelson, DVM Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Dirsko von Pfeil, DVM, ACVS, ECVS Rachel Ray Ginger Warder Genevieve Warner, CPDT-KA Anne Wills The Virginia-Maryland Dog Magazine 1 College Avenue Frederick, MD 21701 Tel: (301) 514-2804 Fax: (301) 576-5079 www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com bark@vamddog.com
“tyler”
January 2000 to July 2014
Forever in my heart.
Copyright 2014 No part of this publication may be reproduced without expressed written permission of the publisher. No part may be transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Publisher accepts no liability for solicited or unsolicited materials that are damaged or lost. Views expressed by editorial contributors do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
Doggy GOO Fight Itchy Enviro Allergies
GOO Gut Rescue GUT / GI Health & Balance
GOO Silver Senior Varsity Dogs
www.HealthyGoo.com
B O DY + M I N D F O R H U M A N + C A N I N E
HEALTH FITNESS
SELF-EMPO WERMENT LEADERSHIP
COMMUNICATION STRUCTURE
Special Guest Patty Wagstaff
WiNgs, tAiLs & WAgs A Furry Fly-In Benefiting
Sat., Sept. 20, 2014 | 2 - 5 p.m. Leesburg executive Airport (KJYo) 1001 sycolin rd., se, Leesburg, vA $25.00 each Pre-register by aug. 20th & save $5 off the single ticket price Join US for an afternoon of fUn and excitement! • Meet a Legend: Meet Aerobatic Champion & Legend – Patty Wagstaff • Meet the pilots N paws volunteer pilots • education: 4 million former pets are euthanized in the United States every year. They’re killed because they don’t have homes. Find out how Pilots N Paws, a national charity organization, is helping to change these statistics. • virtual rescue: Take a look inside the world of flight rescue through our virtual display. • Hangar & Airplane tours • Fabulous Food, Music, silent Auction (cash is preferred for payment of auction items)
• plenty of Free parking
calling all Private PilotS • Make a Weekend of it in beautiful Loudoun county virginia • enjoy special Fuel Discounts • No Facility Fee • Learn About the rewards of becoming a pilots N paws volunteer pilot & Making Your Next Flight tax Deductible • Network with Fellow pilots • Discounted Accommodations - please contact us For a Listing
sponsored by:
to register
visit our website at
www.pilotsnpaws.org
or contact us by phone at:
(301) 514-2804
For Animal safety No pets please pilots N paws is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit organization.
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A Wobbly Walking Pet: What To Do When A Dog Develops Difficulty Walking
Have you noticed your dog dragging or scuffing their paws on the ground? Does your pet walk with a wobbly gait? Paw dragging, uncoordinated walking, or the development of a hunched back can be early signs of spinal cord disease.
Why Does Spinal Cord Disease Occur? The spinal cord is analogous to a highway. Messages are transmitted from your pet’s toes to their brain and back down again via their spinal cord highway. Whenever the spinal cord is compressed, it is similar to traffic on a highway. Ultimately, messages do not travel fast enough to the processing centers located in the brain and back down to the spinal cord. As a result, your pet may start dragging their feet and appear to be unsteady when walking. In the most severe cases of spinal cord compression, animals can become paralyzed.
By Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM, Neurology/ Neurosurgery
The most common causes of spinal cord compression in dogs is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), or a slipped/herniated disc. Similar to humans, dogs have small cushion-like discs between the vertebrae in their spine. These discs are constructed like a jelly donut. In certain breeds of dogs, the jelly part of the donut becomes very hard and calciďŹ ed, making it predisposed to herniation. When the jelly part of the disc herniates, it compresses the spinal cord directly above, causing neurologic signs.
What Are The Clinical Signs? IVDD can occur in any part of the spine, including the neck and the back. Animals with primary spinal
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ feature }
{
Dogs between the ages of 3 and 8 are most commonly affected. However, dogs of any age can develop clinical signs.
cord compression in the thoracolumbar spine, which is located between the shoulder blades and the start of the pelvic bone, have their back legs only affected. If the compression is in the cervical spine or the neck, all four legs are affected. Dogs between the ages of 3 and 8 are most commonly affected. However, dogs of any age can develop clinical signs. The severity of the spinal cord compression and the corresponding neurologic signs is directly related to the speed or force of the intervertebral disc herniation, or how fast it hits the spinal cord, the amount of disc material that herniates, and the duration of the compression.
Photo courtesy of Dr. Lauren Talarico
IVDD can lead to paralysis and even loss of feeling to the limbs.
How Is IVDD Diagnosed? The earlier that spinal cord disease is diagnosed and treated, the more favorable the prognosis. IVDD is diagnosed based on the patient’s age, breed, clinical signs and results of diagnostic imaging. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the two most commonly used diagnostic modalities, with MRI being the preferred method. As seen in the MRI below, the location and severity of the spinal cord compression can be visualized.
There are two types of IVDD. Type I IVDD tends to occur very rapidly, from minutes to days. Breeds commonly affected by type I IVDD include Dachshunds, Beagles, French Bulldogs, Lhasa Apso, Maltese, Bassett Hounds, and Terriers. Type II IVDD typically occurs in large breeds, including German Shepherds, Labradors, Dobermans, Golden Retrievers, Doodle breeds and Rottweiler’s. Clinical signs seen with type II IVDD develop from weeks to months.
How Is IVDD Treated?
Many dogs with IVDD walk with a very wobbly or weak gait. They often have difficulty rising from a seated position, posturing to urinate and defecate, or walk with a hunched back secondary to pain. Many dogs will scuff or drag their paws or stand with their paws knuckled over. The most severe cases of
Surgical decompression allows the herniated disc to be removed and the spinal cord to function again. Many dogs that have their herniated discs surgically removed tend to show dramatic neurologic improvements in their ability to walk, and their pain is alleviated shortly after surgery.
For additional information:
{
contact the VCA SouthPaws Neurology/ Neurosurgery Department for more information on spinal cord disease and IVDD. www.vcaspecialtyvets.com/southpaws (703) 752-9100.
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{
The Virginia–Maryland Dog
Based on the severity of the compression seen on the MRI scan in addition to the patient’s clinical signs, surgical decompression or medical management treatment options are considered. Medications often include pain management, anti-inflammatory medications and four to six weeks of strict crate rest. Animals that initially respond favorably to medical management are at risk for disease recurrence in the future.
Will My Dog Be Able To Walk After Treatment? Overall prognosis with either medical management or surgical decompression depends on a dog’s initial clinical signs and the degree of neurologic impairment. The severity of spinal cord compression and the appearance of the patient’s spinal cord on MRI are additional prognostic factors. Each dog affected by IVDD requires a treatment plan tailored specifically for them.
“Benevolent, instructive stories of the bonds between animals and humans.” -Kirkus Reviews
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Teach. Play. Love.
A little training goes a long way.
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Personalized in-home training with you and your dog
Laurie Luck | Professional Dog Trainer laurie@smartdoguniversity.com
240.394.1112 | www.SmartDogUniversity.com
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Does Your Dog Have Happy Feet? Don’t Tiptoe Around The Issue--Find Out How to Recognize and Prevent Paw Injuries!
By Krisi Erwin When it comes to conditioning and fitness, there are many tips and advice about how to preDVM, CVA, CCRT pare your dog for performance. One of the most overlooked aspects to maintaining the canine athlete (whether he is an avid sportsman or your walking companion) is foot health. Take a minute to learn about these common causes of foot injury to help keep your pooch frolicking!
Abrasions:
These are probably one of the most common types of paw injury in dogs. While paws are made for walking, excessive wearing, rubbing, or grinding on terrain can cause the tough outer layer of the paw pad to wear away. Snow can even cause abrasions when “snow balls” accumulate between the toes. Abrasions can appear like discolored areas (such as a lighter color on a black pad), red, or raw areas on or in between the pads.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
Burns:
These can occur similarly to abrasions. They occur commonly in the spring and summer, as hounds and their people emerge to go walking on asphalt. Remember that hot pavement can damage tender feet. Try to avoid walking on hot surfaces whenever possible. Chemical burns can also occur in the winter months if your dog walks over salt used to melt ice. Burns can be very painful, and the pads may be red, raw, or open.
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If your pet is unaccustomed to walking on pavement, slowly build up to it. Don’t just start out with a mile long trek. Instead, start with shorter distances and slowly build up to it.
Bruises: Paw pads can be bruised by walking
on rocky trails, rough pavement, or gravel roads. A bruised pad may be slightly swollen, have discoloration (such as red or purplish colors), and be tender to the touch.
Cuts and Spikes:
Just like people may stub a toe, any dog can cut their paw on sharp sticks, rocks, or even broken glass while playing or working outside. Long-toed dogs, such as Greyhounds, tend to be especially prone to cuts in the webs between their toes. Punctures can be difficult to identify, as the surface wound heals quickly. But infection can still fester beneath the skin. If you think your dog is suffering from any of these maladies, please check with your family veterinarian. A thorough physical examination from the toes up can help to unearth the problem. We’ve all heard the phrase that an “ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” When figuring out your pup’s fitness plan, keep these tips in mind to help protect and condition his feet to prevent injury:
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Always assess your dog’s feet before and after any work out sessions. Pay attention to the nail beds, the appearance of the pads, and how the skin looks in the webbing between the toes and between the pads.
2
If your pet is unaccustomed to walking on pavement, slowly build up to it. Don’t just start out with a mile long trek. Instead, start with shorter distances and slowly build up to it. You can also start with more mild surfaces such as concrete or sand, and work your way up to rougher surfaces, such as gravel or pavement.
3
Use a soft wax, such as Musher’s Secret, to help prevent snow from balling between the toes and causing irritation.
4 Use pet friendly ice melt, such as Safe Paw, during winter months to prevent chemical burns.
5
Keep your dog’s feet well groomed. Long nails can cause abnormal pressure on the foot and can place strain on the toes, leading to fractures or ligament injury. Long nails can also cause your dog to have difficulty maintaining good traction, leading to slips and falls. Furthermore, long nails can also be prone to cracking or breaking. Pay attention to long hair between the pads as it can diminish your dog’s traction on slippery surfaces. Keep your dog’s feet trim and tidy to help prevent injury!
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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From left to right: Dfc Jeremy Kretsinger, Cpl Chuck Zang, Cpl Jeff Eyler, Cpl Sedat Caliskan, & Dfc Chad Atkins
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{ special feature }
By Stephanie Clarke
Photos Courtesy of Gene Wahl
They diligently patrol the streets and stores and buildings and warehouses and cars out on the beat with law enforcement officers, security guards and military officers every day of the week. They undergo rigorous, strictly-disciplined training exercises. They are rewarded for their good deeds. And they do their job and their duty with diligence and dignity—but much of the time they remain unseen and unheralded, unsung heroes on the beat. They are canine officers— a term that is used to describe strong, sturdy, intelligent and well-trained dogs that accompany thousands of law enforcement and military officials on their jobs. The Virginia-Maryland Dog Magazine recently spoke with officials at the Frederick County, Md., Sheriff’s Office about that agency’s K9 Unit. Canine officers are shining examples of the relationship between man and dog—and an instrumental part of keeping communities safe. Dogs accepted for law enforcement work must undergo six months of specialized training before they are even considered for active duty.
The Training
These dogs must become masters of obedience. They have to be able to understand the commands given to them by their handler, and they must be able to follow through with those commands, regardless of the situation. This is important for the safety of the animal and the human officer, and it is crucial for the safety of the public. The first four months of training are typically dedicated to standard and advanced obedience training, tracking, and suspect apprehension techniques. Once the dog has shown proficiency in these skills, they can
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Cpl Sedat Caliskan & K9 “Narco”
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
{ special feature }
begin their two months worth of detection training. This training is used to help human officers locate various types of contraband, including drugs. According to Corporal Eyler of the Sheriff’s Office, these canine officers are on the front lines of the fight against the increasing heroin epidemic that is currently sweeping the county.
The Job
When a handler is paired with his partner for the first time, much time is spent building trust with one another. Each must learn the quirks and personality traits of their respective partners. Just as the handler can sense, see and feel when his partner is tense, upset, or agitated, so, too, can the dog sense this in the handler. Learning these traits allows the duo to be more effective, keeps the officer and the canine safe, and keeps safe the public they are sworn to protect. The handler typically has a dual sense of duty when it comes to the job. Often, some people will ask or suggest just sending in the dog to apprehend an armed suspect, but the handler is responsible for the safety of the canine and has to use his or her own judgment to determine if the situation is too dangerous for the companion or not. If the situation is deemed acceptable, the canine will be released and will assist with subduing a suspect. The K9 Unit typically works an eleven-and-a-half-hour shift, which leaves the canine in a heightened state for a large part of that time. Members of the public should always make sure you verify that it is acceptable to approach the canine from the handler prior to extending a hand. These dogs are not mean or vicious, they are in work mode. It can take several years of active, working experience before these dogs learn to automatically flip the switch and turn off that work mode.
The Community
Members of the public are encouraged to visit a police department or sheriff’s department open house and watch a live demonstration of canine officers, the dogs that work so hard with their human handlers. One of the most popular and exciting demonstration is always the K9 Unit. The dogs move with such power, speed, and agility, and that is mind-blowing to many people. Pet owners are often used to non-working dogs, who are satisfied with an hour or two of exercise a day. With canine officer dogs, though, it is the thrill, cheers, praise, and love that these dogs thrive on.
The community and the interaction between the canines and public is important to the canine officers. The canine officers—just like their human counterparts--put their lives on the line every day. They do not collect a paycheck, per se, or get any type of special treatment. Like any domestic animal, they want someone to love them and take care of them. Canine officers, working in tandem with their handlers but often unseen by the general public, are the unsung heroes of the law enforcement world and communities. The next time an article appears that mentions a fleeing or hiding suspect being located and apprehended by police, that suspect could have been caught with the help of a K9 Unit. Canine officers are often first responders on a scene, right along with their human handlers, and they are often the first to leave once the job is accomplished.
The Downtime
Corporal Eyler noted that canine officer units work nearly twelve-hour days when they are assigned a shift. Once the day is done, the officer and the canine need downtime. The energy the canine has from the time spent in a heightened state needs to be released. That is why Corporal Eyler lets his canine, a beautiful Belgian Malinois, just be a dog. There are no special commands that he is given, or tasks he needs to do; he is allowed to have some good, old-fashioned fun. Whether it is just giving him the ability to run free and jump in a lake to swim, or sprint around the yard after a ball or a stick, Corporal Eyler understands how important it is to separate work from home for his companion. While these animals are trained to view their handlers as their entire world and some objects that are coming towards them as a potential threat, nothing beats a loving home to soothe even the most tense of situations. Without a strong home or family dynamic, these canine officers—just like any other dog--would have a hard time coping with the demands and rigors of the job on a regular, ongoing basis. Frederick County has yet to lose a canine in the line of duty, thanks to the dedicated work of the handlers that care for their animals. Not all dogs have what it takes to be a member of a K9 Unit. These dogs work tirelessly, like their handlers, to keep communities safe. Canine officers, just like other dogs, can work their way into the hearts of those who do not consider themselves to be dog people, just by showing the loyal and loving disposition they naturally exude. Canine officers do their jobs because they love what they do and they love to keep communities safe.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ weekend getaway }
A Fall Family Getaway to Shenandoah National Park
Canine Campers and Hikers are Welcome at Virginia’s Treasured National Park By Ginger Warder “All across the Nation—and it is three thousand miles—at this time of the year, and in many parts of the Nation at all times of the year, people are starting out for their vacations in national and Photos Courtesy of Ginger Warder
State parks. Those people will put up at roadside camps or pitch their tents under the stars, with an open fire to cook by, with the smell of the woods, and the wind in the trees. They will forget the rush and the strain of all the other long weeks of the year, and for a short time at least, the
Skyline Drive has several overlooks where you can pull off to enjoy the view
days will be good for their bodies and good for their souls. Once more they will lay hold of the perspective that comes to men and women who every morning and every night can lift up their eyes to Mother Nature.” —Franklin D. Roosevelt, at his address at the dedication of Shenandoah National Park
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
{ weekend getaway }
On July 3, 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt spoke at the dedication ceremony for Shenandoah National Park and his words still resonate today. Virginia’s treasured mountain park continues to be one of the most popular national parks in America, and if Roosevelt was here today, it’s a good bet that he and his longtime canine companion, Fala, would enjoy a crisp fall weekend in the mountains. Located about 75 miles west of Washington, D.C., the 200,000-acre park stretches for 105 miles, from the northern entrance at Front Royal,Va., to the southernmost entrance at Rockfish Gap (also the northern entrance to the Blue Ridge Parkway). Called Skyline Drive, the point-to-point route is one of the most popular scenic drives in America, especially in the fall when the mountains are ablaze with color. Part of one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, the Appalachians, Shenandoah is filled with unique rock formations and waterfalls, more than 500 miles of trails, 100 species of trees, 330 species of animals and 1,100 flowering plants. Shenandoah National Park is one of only a handful of national parks that feature pet-friendly lodging and camping. The park allows canines to hike with their humans. Of the more than 500 miles of trails, less than 20 miles are restricted. The park’s website has safety tips for four-legged visitors and a dedicated section detailing the wide array of pet friendly accommodations, from lodges and cabins to campgrounds. If your pal is athletic and adventurous, you’ll find hours of outdoor activities to enjoy. Dogs must be on a six-foot leash at all times, and be aware that you will encounter all types of wildlife----so keep a close eye and firm hold on canines that have a disposition for hunting. For More Information: www.goshenandoah.com Tel: (877) 847-1919
ps Tips ty Ti fety Safe rk Sa Park thee Pa in th ts in Pets Pe your ce: Make an honest assessment of Enduran
ore choosing a trail pet’s health and endurance bef pet needs hydration to hike. Remember that your sufficient water and a ry car as much as you do, so . Also, check your bowl for frequent water breaks ns, stickers or cuts. asio abr for pal’s paws frequently ts, that will cut down If your dog will wear hiking boo on pad injuries. ers could encounter Wildlife Encounters: Hik , squirrels and bits rab , kes wildlife, including sna cat. How will bob and r, bea r, dee and ks chipmun with hunting dog a e hav ers pets react? If pet own l trained, wel ely em tendencies, or who is not extr erness. wild the into m the ng think twice about taki and first aid Emergency Plan: Have a plan becomes ill or pet r you if ies enc supplies for emerg injured while on a park trail. k’s emergency Cell Phone: Program the paryou r cell phone. number--(800) 732-0911--into
Fido's Park Packing List
mendations Pet First Aid Kit: AVMA Recom The
plies.asp. - www.avma.org/firstaid/sup Association has ine dic Me ary American Veterin putting together a an excellent, printable list for pet first aid kit. your pet’s Medications: Pack enough of trip ire ent medications for the
supplies are Food & bo ttled water: While ted, so bring
are limi available in the park, choices d and bottled foo plenty of your dog’s favorite s. Also, pack a hike and water to take on walks outings. on e tak to l collapsible water bow te You must put your dog in a cra
Travel Crate:
if you’re leaving your room. k does not Beds, bowls, & toys: The par your pal’s bring offer any doggy amenities, so e. hom favorites from There are no Moist towelettes & brush: so you’ll k, par the in dog spas or groomers daily and sh Bru an. cle pet r need to keep you check thoroughly for ticks.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ fitness }
Getting Fit in the Fall with Fido For some people, the fall season marks a bittersweet goodbye to some of summer’s attendant less-desirable characteristics, such as overwhelming heat (thankfully, only a few times for the
By Kimberly Artley
summer of 2014), hot asphalt, bugs, ticks, and, in some places, overgrown hiking trails. Those minor slights of the otherwise beautiful summer season now turn toward another beautiful season, autumn, and its various pleasures and positive characteristics. Some of the positive aspects of autumn include cool and crisp temperatures, brightly-colored foliage as the trees change their colors, the smell of bonfires and burning leaves in the air (usually out in the country, not in the city) and, noticeably for dog owners a very real abundance of welcoming parks and hiking trails in Western Maryland, Maryland, Virginia and throughout the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.
For those wishing to explore the many parks and trails in the region—hundreds of them---there is a helpful website with useful information, www. hikingupward.com. Patrons of parks and trails post comments about their experiences and they share photographs. These comments and photographs offer information that help people prepare for outdoor excursions with their dogs, including such worthwhile information as locations, directions, times,
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ fitness }
parking, wildlife, watering holes, local eateries and other helpful, useful information people need before heading outside, in any season. These parks and hiking trails are perfect ways to spend quality time outside in the fall with your dog. For those who are not hikers, there are scores of other calorie-cutting ways to get outside and enjoy the fall season with your furry sidekick.
Raking Leaves.
A simple way to get a burn on and knock a chore off of the honey-do list. Nix the lazy leaf blower, grab a rake and get after those leaves. If a homeowner has a fenced-in yard, let your dog have the run of the yard while you work. For some people—rates vary from individual to individual, of course—sometimes a person can burn close to 150 calories in thirty minutes, depending on numerous personal, weather, timing and pacing factors, of course. Naturally, though, if you do burn 150 calories in thirty minutes, that’s pretty good.
Canoeing.
What better way to take in the beautiful fall foliage with your dog than an upper-bodypowered canoe on one of the many gorgeous local rivers, streams, creeks, lakes and ponds?! Again, depending on the individual, various factors and speed and time, some people can burn anywhere from 200 to 700 calories per hour while canoeing, depending on how fast one is rowing. Consult with local park officials about times, rules and regulations regarding canoeing at the numerous local recreational areas.
Hide ‘n’ Seek. Rope the family in for this
good, old-fashioned pastime—which is great for your dog! Of course, take into account whether or not your dog is good on recall if you’re in an open, non-fenced-in area. Once the fence dilemma is considered and confronted, have a family member keep your dog distracted while other family members hide behind trees, bushes, storage sheds, garages, and other yard structures. Once everyone is well-hidden, have them call your dog’s name. This is a great outdoor physical and sensory exercise for your dog!
Woofball.
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With this pastime, grab a small football and head outdoors, in the spirit of football season, and play a game with your canine friend. Also in the spirit of the season, you and your dog can wear jerseys from your favorite teams, to add some seasonal color to outdoor “woofball!” If “fetch” isn’t your dog’s thing, you at least will burn more calories chasing him down while playing some football—or woofball. Now, get outside with your pet and enjoy all that the fall season has to offer! After all, it’s only a matter of time before winter arrives.
For those who are not hikers, there are scores of other calorie-cutting ways to get outside and enjoy the fall season with your furry sidekick.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
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Read. Share. Donate. On December 14, 2012, six-year old Catherine Hubbard lost her life at Sandy Hook Elementary School. Her dream was to care for all living things.
Help us to preserve her legacy of kindness. Help us to tell her story. “This is a story about turning tragedy into hope. About turning a dream into a reality. But we can’t make it happen without help.”
www.tellthemiamkind.org Jenny Hubbard working with the documentary crew at the proposed site for the Catherine Violet Hubbard Animal Sanctuary in Newtown, CT.
{ training }
What I Did on My Summer Vacation By Genevieve Warner, For me, summer is the time for getting away and recharging my batteries. Instead of heading to the CPDT-KA beach or the mountains for vacation, I found renewal in Columbia, Md., at a 5-day training workshop. Specifically, the “Bailey-Farhoody Operant Conditioning Chicken Workshops - Discrimination.” The class was an intense combination of lectures and practical application. The participants were very diverse: agility enthusiasts, search and rescue personnel, shelter professionals, pet dog trainers, and a school teacher. Our instructors were more diverse than the students. Bob Bailey and Parvene Farhoody were the human teachers. This article cannot do justice to their respective resumes. Suffice it to say, both are giants in the field of behavior and training. Our other teachers, Maleficent and Aurora, were chickens. At this point, most of you are asking, “Why is she talking about a training workshop with chickens in a dog magazine? Dogs are not the same as chickens.” You are right. Chickens are not as forgiving as dogs. You can have the worst bridge-and-reward timing in the world, and given enough time, your dog will probably figure out what you want. Chickens, not so much. They are very literal. If you reinforce a behavior, they do it.
I did not go to learn how to train a chicken. I went to apply learning science using a chicken as a model. What did I find out very quickly? My coaching (helping someone else train an animal) was good, but my own training skills (directly modifying behavior) were not where they used to be. The chickens were quick to show me that I had been painting with a very wide brush for my criteria (what I was reinforcing the subject for). I guess some part of me thought I was being nice; that by using wide and varied criteria, I gave the animal more chances to earn a reward. Boy, was I wrong--and both chickens pointed this out right away. Maleficent would only peck the edge of the target and Aurora would peck me. Their increase of frustration was in direct correlation with my unclear parameters. I clicked for too many behaviors. I dug myself into several behavioral holes, which I then had to dig myself out of to get to the behavior I wanted. The criteria I use for reinforcement are the language with which I communicate to my subject. I was not speaking precisely. If my criteria are all over the place, I am giving mixed messages. This causes frustration and can slow or stop the animal’s cognitive process. Ultimately, it is a waste of time. My instructors, human and avian, pointed out where I needed improvement.
{
I did not go to learn how to train a chicken. I went to apply learning science using a chicken as a model. 24
The Virginia–Maryland Dog
C r e a t iv e . C o lo r f u l. C ustom .
{
Maleficent would only peck the edge of the target and Aurora would peck me.
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Why not optimize each interaction and accomplish more in less time? Whether I am teaching private clients to work with their own dogs, or I am teaching volunteers to train shelter animals, or I am training an animal directly, being efficient with each interaction will mean more time for training. I’ll have more chances to change the behavior of animals and improve their relationships and quality of life. But efficiency does not mean robotic actions without thinking. By giving more thought to precisely what behavior I am reinforcing, and by maintaining concentration and focus, I make myself a more effective trainer. What am I going to change? I am going to: • Tighten my reinforcement criteria • Reduce reinforcement size and increase the number of repetitions • Only reinforce for behavior that I want. It sounds simple, and it is. However, as Bob said many times at “Chicken Camp,” “It is simple, but it is not easy.” Thank you Bob, Parvene, and the chickens for your patience, and I am modeling that behavior now with my clients-- human and animal.
For additional information: Genevieve Warner, CPDT-KA Pet Trainer 703.772.8766 fun_animals@hotmail.com
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ training }
Should Pet Owners Raise Two Pups Together? By Laurie Luck, If one puppy is good, two should be even better, right? Many people think that if they are goKPA-CTP, CNWI ing to take the time to train one puppy, it might be better to get another one at the same time, accomplishing two tasks at the same time. Raising littermates (or two similarly-aged puppies) together requires planning, forethought, and patience. Here are some things to consider before you take the plunge and bring two puppies into your home.
Housetraining:
House training one puppy is just as easy as house training two, isn’t it? Not really. Puppies are on their own schedules; they don’t make things easy and get on the same potty schedule. So instead of taking puppies out and having them both pee and poop, pet owners will most likely be taking them both out separately, which can be exhausting and frustrating for pet owners. When taking two puppies outside together, they may need to be separated to get them focused on the task at hand, which is pottying, instead of playing with one another. It can be difficult to convince puppies that pottying is more important than playing. Therefore, the housetraining schedule may suffer significant setbacks.
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The alternative is to crate one puppy while the other puppy is taken outside to take care of bathroom business. This takes double the time and double the effort of having just one puppy, as everything must be done twice.
Crate Training:
Many pet owners make the mistake of using one crate for both puppies. That makes sense on the surface: one crate costs less and takes up less space than two crates. Crating two puppies together is common practice, and it does work, but unfortunately crate sharing, while convenient, can lead to bigger problems. It’s important that each puppy have his own separate sleeping place, where each pup can sleep independently from his brother or sister.
{ training }
Having a crate for each puppy is ideal, and having them crated across the room from one another is even better. Puppies need to learn independence from one another and it’s hard to teach that if they’re constantly together. Independence and self-reliance is a crucial skill that puppy owners should teach their pups.
professional dog trainer who raised more than 16 puppies for service work during the past 13 years found the task of socializing a puppy daunting. Owners who have two puppies have twice the challenge because it’s important that each puppy have individualized socialization.
Independence:
Good Manners Training:
All puppies need to learn good manners. Training can begin the day they arrive at their new home. Puppy training should be done with each individual puppy--separately. Owners should devote the same amount of time to training each puppy separately, which is a significant commitment. Why train puppies separately? Puppies are eager for interaction, communication, and play. They will look for the quickest and easiest source for these things, which is the other puppy! It doesn’t take long for the puppies to completely shut out the people in their life because they have one another. To counteract this natural proclivity, an owner of littermates needs to work harder than an owner of a single puppy because they’re up against the allure of the littermate. Puppies need a good puppy-manners-class, and they should be taken independently to class for the reasons mentioned above. This means double the trips to class, double the training time at home, and double the attention to ensure inappropriate habits aren’t developing.
It’s critical that each puppy develops, learns, and socializes independently of the other. Without this, puppies are likely to develop behavioral problems that restrict his life or yours. The daydream image of two adorable puppies, tired out from rambunctious play, sleeping together intertwined isn’t a realistic one. Professional trainers cringe when they hear about or see images like these because they know the trouble that lies ahead for the puppies and the family they live with.
Alternatives to Littermates:
It’s easy to avoid the problems associated with littermates. Simply get one dog at a time. After the first puppy is about 8 months old and on his way to being well mannered, then another puppy can be introduced. The older dog can then be an asset when training a new puppy, as long as the new puppy is taught to be independent from the adolescent puppy. Raising two pups together can be more difficult than raising a puppy independently. Pet owners should take their time and get one puppy, then add another after that first puppy is well into his teenage stage or older.
Veterinary Visits:
Two separate veterinary visits should be scheduled-one for each puppy. It’s more convenient to take both puppies at the same time, of course, but convenience isn’t the goal with littermates--independence is. The easiest way to teach independence to a young puppy is to create an independent environment. Having pups experience things individually, without their littermate, helps them look to you for guidance and reassurance instead of finding comfort with their littermate. The more the pup looks to his owner, the better.
Socialization:
Socialization is critical for normal puppy development and should start at the age of 8-weeks-old. The socialization window is short--8 weeks. Some experts say the window closes even sooner. Owners need a concise and thorough socialization plan that includes pleasant interactions with different people of many ages, surfaces, situations, dogs, animals, smells, sounds and other factors. One
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For more information: Laurie Luck, M.A., KPA CTP Smart Dog University 240.394.1112 www.SmartDogUniversity.com
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
{
27
{ giving back }
Silver Linings Grief-stricken Dog Owner Creates Charitable Foundation in Memory of Beloved Pet Lost in Tragic House Fire
{
“Chaos”
By Amanda Meighan Grief is an emotion that, unfortunately, dog owners must anticipate to experience at one point in Photos Courtesy of The Chaos Foundation
their lives. The loss of a pet, expected or unexpected, is always extremely difficult for a family. For one couple, the sudden loss of their dog, Chaos, in a house fire was a time of grief and an opportunity to create and dedicate a non-profit organization in memory of their beloved family member. On July 2, 2012, Police Officer Sue DesMarais vividly recalls the horrific, frantic phone call she received from her neighbor when Sue was at a doctor’s appointment. Even before answering, her heart sank. She knew immediately that something was wrong. She answered to her neighbor screaming about a fire coming out of Sue’s home. “The garage is unlocked, get the dogs out!” With her flashers on, badge out, Officer DesMarais raced home in a panic. After time in the service, being surrounded by a torrent of fire trucks, police cars, and ambulances was something not uncommon for Sue. But this time, it was a much different feeling for Officer DesMarais. This time it was her home, her family. Upon pulling up to the house, Sue buckled to the ground in her
yard; shattered. She had five precious dogs in her burning home. Blinking back tears, she saw Chaos, her chocolate lab, being carried out in a limp state. Piglet had made it out, but it was breathing hard in his crate. Toby was going wild in a patrol car trying to get out to save his dog siblings. Odin was in rough shape in an animal control truck, and Dascha was already on the way to an animal hospital. Sue remembers crying harder than she ever had in her life as she knelt next to Chaos’ body, surrounded by a circle of sobbing firefighters. Recovery was a whirlwind. Sue was shutdown. Her dogs were in hospitals for weeks, with the exception of Chaos, who, tragically, did not survive. Devastated, Sue bleakly remembers struggling to get on with her life.
{
Upon pulling up to the house, Sue buckled to the ground in her yard; shattered. She had five precious dogs in her burning home. 28
The Virginia–Maryland Dog
{ giving back }
It was through the charitable and loving hearts of her neighbors, Janet Albrect and Jodi Zimmerman, as well as kindhearted firefighters, that Sue was able to begin her recovery. They arrived at Sue’s mother’s house in processions of emergency vehicles with gifts for the dogs: leashes, beds, food, treats, collars—all paid out of their own pockets. Later, they arrived again with gifts for Sue and her partner, Jenn: clothes, shoes, blankets, pillows, gift cards, and food. Though this was a time of deep grief for Sue and Jenn, it was also a time of appreciation for the deep compassion received from her friends, family, neighbors, and fellow servicemen and women. Within a week, a benefit was organized by friends Kelly Hughes and Det. Toni Gonzalez. Sue and Jenn were “stunned, honored, and humbled” at the number of people who showed up to support them. At the benefit, there were two donation bins set out: one for the girls, Sue and Jenn, and one for the dogs. Supporters even called in credit cards to the dogs’ vets to help cover expenses. The generosity was extraordinary. Through this tragedy, Sue and Jenn have come to understand the remarkable love and support that is needed to cope with tragedy. The benevolent charity and generosity that Sue and Jenn received was something they knew they had to pass on.
{
The foundation also seeks to provide CPR masks for police, fire, and EMS squads—just like those masks that were used to save Dascha, Piglet, and Odin.
In dedication and memory of their sweet dog, The Chaos Foundation seeks to spread love, compassion, and assistance to others in recovery. It is the foundation’s goal to set up fundraisers to aid people and pups. The foundation also seeks to provide CPR masks for police, fire, and EMS squads—just like those masks that were used to save Dascha, Piglet, and Odin. If you or someone you know would benefit from being a part of The Chaos Foundation, or if you would like to make a donation to the Foundation’s causes, please contact Sue DesMarais at Desmarais10@ gmail.com or visit The Chaos Foundation’s Facebook page.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
Sue & “Chaos” in happier times.
29
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?
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??? a?k Dr. K { ask dr. katy }
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By Katy Nelson, DVM
Dear Dr. Katy:
In your professional opinion what is the best food or foods to feed to a dog that is a bit overweight? I have heard about the green bean diet and a few others, however, I want to make certain that my dog is receiving all of the necessary nutrients that he needs.
had great success in weight loss with these. I am not advocating a raw diet by any means, but a fresh, fully cooked, refrigerated food. Check out the refrigerated section at your local pet store or grocery store, and talk with your veterinarian about any specific disease conditions that your pet may need addressed.
– Warren B, Potomac, MD
Dear Dr. Katy:
Dear Warren
As a veterinarian this is one of the most common questions that I receive in my exam room. My answer is the same for most of my patients and that is while there is no perfect diet out there, there may be one that is perfect for your pet. Most dogs and cats are going to do well on a lower carbohydrate, higher protein diet as they are true carnivores. When we feed our pets diets high in carbs they are unable to efficiently metabolize it and tend to store the excess calories as fat. Combine that with a sedentary city/suburban lifestyle and we are creating a whole population of overweight pets. My recommendation for my clients is to look into diets without chemical preservatives, unnecessary carbohydrates and high quality protein. I prefer fresh diets to shelf-stable alternatives and have
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What would you consider to be the most important advice to provide to a dog owner? Perhaps things that you see as a veterinarian in which you are surprised that people are unaware of. – Patty K, Front Royal, VA
Dear Patty
I have two pieces of advice that I give to prospective dog owners. Number one is to choose your breed wisely. Whether you’re getting a purebred pup or a rescue pup (which I always advocate for), choosing a breed to fit your lifestyle is the most important thing that you can do. If you’re an active person, choose an active dog that can come with you on your adventures. If you’re more of an indoors type, choose a calmer dog that will suit your personality. Mismatched energy needs is one of the primary
{
Do you have questions for Dr. Katy?
You can follow her on Twitter @drkatynelson, on Facebook or send her an e-mail at bark@vamddog.com.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
Katy reasons that dogs end up in shelters as that is the primary cause of behavioral issues. My second piece of advice is to keep your pet slim and trim. There’s nothing else that you can do that matters more for the quality of life and longevity of your pet. Obesity has been linked to everything from diabetes, heart disease, joint disease, and even cancer, so if you want your dog to live a long, happy, healthy life, the best thing you can do is to avoid killing them with kindness.
Dear Dr. Katy: A friend and I have been having a bit of a go around about the type of food that we feed our dogs. She feeds an inexpensive commercial brand that is full of bi-products, while I feed my dogs a high-end food listing meat as the main ingredient. Her dog is not only overweight, has a dull coat, and has been experiencing some kidney issues of late. Could you provide your opinion on the inexpensive commercial brands versus the higher-end brands?
Pet Psychic & Clairvoyant Animal communication & energy healing.
– Casey S, Middleburg, VA
Dear Casey
I am of the opinion that you get what you pay for with pet food. Similar to the way that there is a marked difference in quality of ingredients used at a fivestar restaurant as compared to those at a fast-food chain, there’s a marked difference in “cheap foods” as compared to the higher end products. As I said above, I’m a big fan of fresh food for Fido, lower carb, high protein, high quality foods that our pets can fully metabolize and not end up storing as fat or pooping out in our backyard. I hate choosing sides, but I have to go with you on this one, Casey.
With over 15 years of experience, I provide my clients with an in-depth look at the animal’s perspective of life, history, and relationship with their human companion. My goal is to help both the human and the animal understand each other so behaviors or illnesses can be truly understood and healed. I communicate with all species living and in spirit. The consultations are by phone. I also run my own animal rescue ranch.
Shirley Scott - Pet Psychic & Clairvoyant
541-577-3051 | www.shirley-scott.com
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ stories within the bond }
For Want of a Nail By Bruce Coston, It was Friday afternoon at the end of a particularly long week. The twenty minutes before closing DVM could not pass quickly enough. Just as I could feel relaxation begin, a young man burst through the front doors of the lobby carrying a beagle in his arms. He was dressed in dirty jeans, a green cap with a soiled bill, and work boots. The smell of diesel and farm work followed him through the door, as did his wife and two young boys. Sam and Angie Seeders were a farming family. All of them, including the beagle, looked worried. Bravo’s lethargy had worsened throughout the afternoon culminating finally in a wrenching attempt to deposit his stomach contents onto the living room carpet. He was now nothing short of pitiful: tail between his legs, head down, and sad eyes turned up to me. From the corners of his mouth strands of thick saliva dangled. I had treated Bravo since puppyhood and this was definitely unlike him. “He was fine this mornin’, Doc. Ate a big meal and everthin’. All mornin’ he was chasin’ the tractor while I was cuttin’ hay.” Sam stood at Bravo’s head stroking the ears with affection. “He’s a born rabbit dog, ya know, until I get the gun out. Can’t stand the gun. But he sure loves to chase the rabbits when the hay bine scares ‘em up.” “When did he start feeling bad?” I asked, as confused as the Seeders by the sudden decline. “When it started rainin’ bout lunch time I had to quit cuttin’ hay. The wife’s been after me to hang some
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
shelves so I figgered this’d be a good time to do that. I noticed Bravo had a hankerin’ for the brass nails I was usin’. An’ he started tossin’ his cookies after that. Can’t rule out he mighta’ ate one.” Throughout Sam’s tale, I had been examining Bravo. He had a fever of almost 105 degrees. His heart rate was elevated and I heard no bowel sounds as I held my stethoscope to his abdomen. When I tried to feel his belly gently with my fingers, Bravo clenched his stomach muscles hard, grinding his teeth and grunting quietly. “I doubt it’s the nails,” I said. “But I’m going to take some x-rays to see if there is something obvious.” Bravo was too painful to register complaints as we held him for the x-rays. Within just a few minutes I was looking at the films. There in the stomach, standing out in stark white contrast to the shades of gray that defined his organs was the unmistakable outline of a nail. It appeared to be seated firmly in
the stomach wall, perhaps even penetrating through into the abdominal cavity. Surgery was the only option – and it couldn’t wait. “He did get into the nails, didn’t he,” Angie exclaimed, clucking her tongue as I placed the x-rays up. “Look at that, Sam.” “Yes, and we’ve got to go in after it. And I don’t think it’s safe to wait any longer. There’s nothing for you guys to do here,” I said. “Why don’t you head on home. I’ll call you as soon as I’m done.” I picked up my patient, who tightened his belly and grunted in response. In the treatment room, I placed an intravenous catheter in Bravo’s front leg, administered antibiotics and pain medication and started a fluid drip. My biggest concern was infection in the abdominal cavity. If the nail had indeed pierced the stomach, its contents could leak out and contaminate the body cavity. Bravo’s high fever could mean this had already occurred. I administered the anesthetics and watched as Bravo’s head sunk in sleep. After donning surgical gloves, a mask and cap, and scrubbing my hands thoroughly with a stiff brush, I made a bold incision on Bravo’s shaved tummy. The skin separated beneath my blade revealing the whitish, glistening fat and connective tissue below. A few snips and I was at the muscular body wall. I would know soon. Holding my breath, I incised through the peritoneum and looked inside the cavity, fearing to find it filled with smelly pus. Everything looked to be normal. I reached in, slowly drew the stomach to the exterior, and examined its outer surface carefully. It was pink, healthy, and normal. Like a blind person reading Braille, my fingers felt for the nail inside the stomach. It was two inches long and should have been obvious where I had seen it on the x-ray; but I didn’t feel it. It must have slipped through my fingers undetected. I started over and carefully examined the stomach and its contents again with searching fingers. I still could not locate the nail. I studied the x-rays once again. After pinpointing exactly where the nail should be, I again felt the stomach in just that area. Nothing. No nail! Bemused, but undaunted, I began to search the contents of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The nail must have started through the intestines. I searched its entire length, starting at the stomach and feeling my way slowly along the duodenum, the entire six feet or more of the small intestines, and finishing in the colon. The search was slow and tedious, my fingers probing like a raccoon looking for crawdads in a creek. No nail. Really
{
{ stories within the bond }
When I tried to feel his belly gently with my fingers, Bravo clenched his stomach muscles hard, grinding his teeth and grunting quietly.
confused now, I repeated the process, this time slower and more intently. Still nothing! My mind was a blur of befuddlement. Thinking that the nail might have pushed all the way through the stomach wall and come to rest somewhere free in the abdomen, I searched painstakingly through the abdominal cavity, pulling aside vast sheets of mesentery and omentum, pushing kidneys this way and that, and flopping the bladder back and forth. It must be there somewhere. With difficulty I displaced the lobes of the liver and pushed aside the large, purple spleen. Still nothing. Not trusting my fingers, I opened the stomach with my blade and visually inspected its contents. Though I found an array of objects which I found disgusting and Bravo clearly had not, the nail was definitely not among them. After an hour and a half of painstaking, but fruitless searching, there was nothing to do except give up. Another twenty minutes of stitching completed the wildly unproductive procedure. After placing the last suture in the skin, I took Bravo back into the x-ray room. Fearing that I might see that nail still taunting me in the abdomen, I placed the post-operative x-rays on the view box with trepidation. Despite looking at Bravo’s insides from nose to tail, the nail had simply disappeared. Bravo recovered from the anesthetic quickly after the surgery. The next morning his temperature was normal and he was bright, alert and ready to chase rabbits again. He had a voracious appetite. In fact, he showed absolutely no ill effects whatsoever from his episode. I had effectively cured Bravo. At the time I removed his sutures ten days later, he was completely back to his old self. The mystery of the missing nail nags me still as I write this story more than fifteen years later. I was then, and remain so now, completely flummoxed by Bravo’s Houdini nail. I cannot account for how that nail vanished. Nor can I explain how surgery cured Bravo, brought his temperature down and revived his appetite. All I can do is shake my head, shrug my shoulders, and chuckle.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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Create Fun Animals with Genevieve Warner, CPDT-KA In home training for multiple species
Behavior problem solving Reward based training
703-772-8766 creatingfunanimals@gmail.com
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AVAILABLE WHEREVER BOOKS ARE SOLD
{ feature }
They Wear A Yellow Ribbon
Attaching One Piece of Yellow Ribbon to a Dog Can Save Lives and Reduce Friction and Stress The Yellow Dog Project—which aims to instruct people about sensitive dogs by attaching a yellow ribbon to certain dogs—was started by Tara Palardy, a dog trainer in Canada, who got the idea from a group in Sweden. Her goal was to educate the public about identifying dogs that needed their own personal space. By starting a Facebook page and branding the project, The Yellow Dog Project was able to log more than 12,000 participants. At Caring Hands Animal Hospital, for example, officials thought this project was a wonderful entity to help promote. There are many people who are not aware of how to appropriately approach a pet. The yellow ribbon is a signal to others that is able to be seen quickly and easily. The trouble that many adopters of the Yellow Ribbon Project find is that there are still so many people that don’t know about what the yellow ribbon means. That is why many people in the animal world want to help spread awareness. A yellow dog is any dog that is fearful with strangers, in pain from recent surgery, a rescued pet who has not had sufficient training or socialization yet, or dogs that fit several other similar categories. A yellow dog is not necessarily aggressive—they just need some space. Every dog is different, and dog lovers appreciate all dogs for their individuality, of course. It is still extremely important to work on training with your dog. The Yellow Ribbon Project is not an excuse to bypass training, but the project allows dogs and their owners the time and space to do it well. Training is never a quick fix. It is a continual process that is important for responsible pet ownership, as well for the bond between the owner and their pet. Caring Hands Animal Hospital, for example, has ribbons available in the lobby of each of its clinics for clients. These are great for them to pick up after
their pet has had surgery, so that others know that the dog is sensitive at that moment and should not be approached. Having the yellow ribbons in the lobby also creates an opportunity to educate kids in the household and in neighborhoods about what the yellow ribbon means, and what they should do if they see a pet wearing one. When children are taught about how to approach a pet safely, the risk of them getting hurt by a pet can be decreased dramatically.
By Rachel Ray Photo courtesy of Caring Hands Animal Hospital
For more Information: theyellowdogproject.com The Yellow Dog Project
Yellow ribbons are available at many veterinarian clinics, animal hospitals and other similar facilities. In the Maryland and Virginia region, for example, Caring Hands’ six locations in Northern Virginia have yellow ribbons and information about the Yellow Ribbon Project.
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When children are taught about how to
approach a pet safely, the risk of them getting hurt by a pet can be decreased dramatically.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ rounding up rover }
Pet Theft is On the Rise! Rover Needs Protection By Anne Wills Photo courtesy Anne Wills
Little furry family members are often stolen right out from under us. Of course, this is despicable and very sad, and may make pet owners wonder where the humanity is in such a horrible act. Dogs Finding Dogs (DFD), a Baltimore-based search-and-rescue charity, undertakes about 400 missing dog cases every year. Sixty-two percent of those missing-dog cases involve stolen dogs. The American Kennel Club, which maintains a national database of dog thefts, says the organization sees a nationwide trend. The organization reports that the number of reported thefts more than doubled between 2011 and 2013. “And those numbers are just scratching the surface,” says Lisa Peterson, an AKC spokesman. DFD is successful in returning most of these pets back home safe and sound, but it takes hard detective work.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
What Causes This?
The economy is the main factor. It is easier to steal a dog from a yard or car and wait for a reward to be posted than go to work. Pets are stolen to give as gifts. Drug money, theft to breed a dog, and the worst case scenario--to fight the dogs and use them as bait--are other reasons.
What is the Answer?
Pet owners need to step up their actions to prevent dog thefts. If pet owners stop and think whether they would, for example, let a 3-year-old toddler out in the yard alone, or in the car by himself, they would quickly take the extra time and effort to make sure that Rover is safe.
Pet owners sometimes think that when it’s raining, they will let the dog out in the yard, instead of walking their pet. Or, they think they’ll just leave the dog in the car during a quick run into a store. Or, they think that their dog never goes out of the front yard, even if there is no fence. These scenarios may sound startlingly familiar to pet owners. There are also unusual scenarios. There were contractors working at the house, strangers in the neighborhood selling magazines. I didn’t check to see if the gate was locked and Rover was intercepted by someone who won’t give him back.
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Pet owners need to watch their pets while they are outside at all times. Make sure gates are padlocked. Fix all holes in fences. Diligence with pets’ safety is lacking in almost every household. All neighborhoods, at every economic level, are affected.
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Clues to Look For:
Good news!
Pet thieves will case a house, looking to see when a dog is in the yard. Food is tossed over the fence so the pet will see the thieves as friendly. When this occurs, it is now easier to put a leash on them. Pet owners should conduct a visual check of their yard when they let pets outside. Most of time the person who has stolen your pet knows who you are. It’s a neighbor, one of your kids friends, an ex-partner. Be suspicious of everyone. The thieves will try to gain a pet owner’s trust, but at the same time, they will concoct their plan on how to take a pet.
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{
For more information: Anne Wills Dogs Finding Dogs 410.908.6374 www.dogsfindingdogs.com
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{
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ unconditional love }
From left to right: Glenda Mosner, Dr. Tanya Tag, Glenda Westling (Munster’s Gwammy)
Munster’s Mission By Patrick Miller Photo courtesy of Glenda Mosner
During World War II, the English Bulldog came to represent, for Great Britain, resilience and perseverance against seemingly insurmountable odds, the stern, weathered wrinkles on the bulldog’s face symbolizing hope after all the hardships the English were forced to endure during the blitz. But for three years now, one bulldog in particular has become a hopeful symbol for dogs and humans alike living with disabilities. When Munster was born in August of 2011 with spina bifida, his owner chose, instead of putting him to sleep, to reach out on social media and find a forever home where he could live comfortably with his condition. When Glenda Mosner heard about Munster, she in turn reached out on Facebook and, through generous donations from her friends in the bulldog community, was able to have Munster flown from Montana to his new home in Owing Mills, Maryland. Since then, Mosner has created a popular Facebook page called “Munster’s Mission,” in order to raise awareness about canine spina bifida and other dogs living with disabilities, as well as a personal page for Munster, through which his followers can donate items he needs for his 24-hour-a-day care, namely the Goodnites diapers he must wear as a result of his condition.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
It was the generosity of his Facebook family that helped Munster through a difficult time in a life already rife with difficulties. This April, Munster fell violently ill, and was rushed to the Pet+ER in Towson. After a biopsy, the vets were able to attribute Munster’s intestinal blockage to bladder stones, which he needed removed. With vet bills verging on $2,000, Mosner again turned to Munster’s friends and followers on Facebook to ease the financial blow and to help him along in his slow, but healthy recovery. Within twenty minutes, more than $5,000 was donated to the medical fund. Things looked bleak, and Mosner was told that it was likely Munster could die. But if Munster is anything, he is a survivor, and came out of his surgeries a happy and healthy pup.
{ unconditional love }
{
For most, the words “hero dog” typically evoke an image of Lassie or Old Yeller, perhaps retrieving a little boy who has for one reason or another become trapped in a well. That is to say, a bulldog in a diaper is hardly the first thing that comes to mind. But through social media, Munster, or “Mr. Fancy Pants” as his Facebook family likes to call him, has not only raised awareness about other disabled dogs in need of help, but has assumed quite the heroic stature, becoming himself an inspiration to people living with disabilities.
But Munster’s heroism goes beyond his incredible survival instinct. It is his unwavering, unabashed love of life that continues to inspire his more than 46,000 followers on Facebook, and makes him a true hero dog.
According to Mosner, a teenage girl from South Carolina living with spina bifida who was considering taking her own life traveled up to Maryland with her parents to meet Munster, whose incredible story gave her the strength to carry on. Mosner also says that since 2011, 13 breeders have reached out to her through Facebook after their dogs were born with spina bifida. For Mosner, though, all the credit for saving these dogs goes to Mr. Fancy Pants.
For most, the words “hero dog” typically evoke an image of Lassie or Old Yeller, perhaps retrieving a little boy who has for one reason or another become trapped in a well. That is to say, a bulldog in a diaper is hardly the first thing that comes to mind.
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{ feature }
Key-Hole Surgery:
Less Pain, Quicker Recovery for Dogs and Cats By Dirsko von Pfeil, DVM, Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ECVS
When a pet requires surgery it’s often a stressful time, full of confusing medical terminology
Photo courtesy of Dr. Dirsko von Pfeil
easier for pet owners to manage. One example is key-hole surgery. It’s a simple name for an
and sleepless nights. Most importantly, pet owners must decide the right path to wellness for their pet. Thankfully, significant advancements in veterinary technology have been made in recent years. Now, there are options that make surgery and recovery better for a pet and advanced medical procedure. Key-hole surgery is the placement of small fiber-optic camera technology and instruments through tiny incisions into the joints (arthroscopy), belly (laparoscopy), and chest (thoracoscopy). The goal is to diagnose and treat diseases in a minimally-invasive manner. Rather than traditional open approaches, which entail a long skin incision with cutting through muscles and tendons, key-hole surgery offers a more magnified and precise view for the surgeon and medical staff. The procedure also includes decreased pain, quicker recovery, and less scaring for patients.
Treating Joint Conditions
Arthroscopy is the visualization of the inside of a joint using a small camera (arthroscope). This pro-
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
cess allows thorough inspection of the structures within the joint. The arthroscope provides a closeup, magnified view that is often much better than the view provided by the standard open approach. Arthroscopy is most commonly used in the shoulder, elbow, and knee.
Common arthroscopic procedures include the following: Shoulder: • Treatment of osteochondrosis dissecans, a disorder of the joint cartilage in young dogs. • Shoulder instability, which is similar to rotator-cuff injuries in humans. • Treatment of bicipital tenosynovitis, or inflammation of the biceps tendon.
{ feature }
Elbow: • Removal of a fragmented medial coronoid process, a small and loose piece of bone that can result in severe irritation and lameness. • Treatment of osteochondrosis dissecans. Knee: • Removal of a ruptured cranial cruciate ligament. • Removal of a torn medial meniscus. • Treatment for osteochondrosis dissecans.
A Closer Look at the Abdomen
Laparoscopy is the term for using a camera to inspect the belly. During laparoscopy, the abdomen is first inflated with gas (CO2) and then the camera and instruments are used to inspect the organs, including the liver, pancreas and kidneys. Through this process, tissue samples can be obtained and surgical procedures can be performed completely in the abdomen or can be laparoscopically assisted. Laparoscopic procedures include spay, gastropexy to decrease the risk of bloat, or the removal of retained testicles. Laparoscopically-assisted procedures are those during which camera and instrumentation are used to identify organs and, if necessary, move them to the exterior through a small incision so procedures can be performed. For example, biopsies of the intestines can be achieved this way.
Focusing on the Chest
Thoracoscopy describes the use of a camera to evaluate the chest. Thoracoscopy is used mainly at university hospitals, and by a few highly-specialized, small-animal, surgical-referral clinics, including Veterinary Surgical Centers. This process allows a trained and experienced surgeon to inspect and treat abnormalities of the lungs, heart, esophagus, and large vessels.
Common thoracoscopic procedures include the following: Minimally invasive chest exploration/harvesting of biopsies: One example of the application of thoracoscopy is to determine the extent of cancer in the chest region. Thoracoscopic evaluation allows the medical team to obtain a biopsy of the tumor, determine if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, and establish if the tumor can be surgically removed. Lung lobe removal: In most practices, removal of diseased lung lobes is performed using a standard open approach, which consists of a long incision
between the patient’s ribs. The incision length in a medium-sized dog is usually 15- to 20 inches long. During that traditional process, large amounts of musculature are damaged, vessels and nerves may be severed, and more. In contrast, thoracoscopy allows the removal of diseased lung tissue through key-hole incisions. With these procedures, animals usually recover much quicker and are known to walk, eat, and drink just a few hours after surgery. In most instances, hospitalization time is shorter and the patients can be with their family much quicker than with the open approach. Pericardectomy: Thoracoscopy can also be used to treat pericardial effusion, a condition in which fluid accumulates within the pericardium, or the sac that surrounds the heart. The pressure that develops as a result of pericardial effusion interferes with heart function. For many of these patients, removing the pericardium (pericardectomy) or creating a window in the pericardium, is an effective treatment. While the traditional approach describes an incision between the ribs or by opening the sternum, thoracoscopy is significantly less invasive and much more comfortable for the pet. In humans, key-hole surgeries are state-of-the-art. With ongoing efforts to provide the most up-to-date technology and techniques, many in the veterinary surgery field also utilize this technology for pets whenever feasible. If pet owners have questions about key-hole surgery, they should talk to their primary veterinarian, or contact a surgery specialty practice today.
{
Dirsko von Pfeil, Dr.med.vet, DVM, DACVS, DECVS, is a staff surgeon at the small animal surgery practice, Veterinary Surgical Centers, based in Vienna, Virginia, and adjunct professor at Michigan State University. You can reach him at vsc.dvpfeil@gmail.com.
Rather than traditional open approaches, which entail a long skin incision with cutting through muscles and tendons, key-hole surgery offers a more magnified and precise view for the surgeon and medical staff.
Fall 2014 | www.thevirginia-marylanddog.com
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{ health }
Heart Attacks in Pets? By Bonnie Lefbom DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Q: Do pets have heart attacks? A: Almost never. Heart disease is the most com-
twice a year once pets are more than 10-years-old. When heart disease becomes advanced, pets will show signs of congestive heart failure with decreased exercise ability, shortness of breath, coughing, weakness or collapse.
mon cause of death in Americans but, fortunately, not in pets. Pets have a higher-quality diet than Americans and rarely have problems with high cholesterol, which leads to coronary artery disease, the underlying problem causing heart attacks. Controlling risk factors for heart disease in pets is similar to controlling risk factors for people. Daily exercise, preventing obesity through portion control, feeding high quality pet food and providing less than 10 percent of our pets diet as human food or table treats helps minimize pets’ risk for heart attack.
Q: What can I do if my pet gets heart disease? A: See a veterinary cardiologist. Veterinary
medicine has experts that mirror human specialists, and veterinary cardiologists can be a lifesaving asset for pets with heart disease. Veterinary specialists become board certified after 3 to 5 years of advanced training and testing. A veterinary cardiologist will provide a specific diagnosis of a pet’s heart disease and recommend medications to treat the specific condition.
Q: Do pets get heart disease? A: Yes. About 15 percent of cats, and more
than 60 percent of small breed dogs get heart disease. In certain large-breed dogs, such as Dobermans, Boxers, and a few other giant breeds, heart disease can be common. Heart disease is different than a heart attack. A heart attack is a result of blockage in a blood vessel that supplies the heart muscle. Heart disease can result from several conditions that have a negative effect on the heart. For pets, heart disease is commonly acquired over time and is a result of genetic mutations that develop in pure- bred and mixed-breed pets. Heart disease in pets has little to do with the risk factors that occur in people, such as fast food, stress, or lack of exercise--although signs can be worsened by obesity.
Q: How will I know if my pet has heart disease? A: From routine physicals performed by your
veterinarian. Signs of heart disease in pets are subtle. A family veterinarian, who would inform pet owners that their pet has a heart murmur or rhythm problem, is the one to pick up the early indicators. These abnormalities can only be found if pet owners take their pets to the veterinarian for yearly wellness check-ups. These visits should be increased to
44
Q: Can heart disease in pets be treated? A: Absolutely. Pets tolerate heart medications
very well. If a pet develops a negative side effect, the veterinary cardiologist in charge would immediately change the recommended medication or daily dose. Heart medications for pets are the same as those used in people, and they typically are dispensed from human pharmacies with instructions to use once or twice a day. Pets commonly live long and happy lives in spite of their heart disease, and the best outcomes are when the patients are co-managed with their primary care veterinarian and local veterinary cardiologist.
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The Virginia–Maryland Dog
For more information: Bonnie Lefbom DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) CVCA Cardiac Care for Pets www.cvcavets.com
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{ seeking a forever home }
Seeking A
Forever Home
Hope
Hope came to the Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA as a transfer from Tennessee. During her intake exam an abdominal mass was found and she tested positive for heartworm. Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA Clinic staff removed three cancerous masses and a BB from her abdomen. Breed/Mix: Pit Bull Terrier Male/Female: Female Approximate Weight: 55 lbs Approximate Age: 2 years old Activeness: Hope would love a fit and active owner! Good w/Other Dogs: Hope gets along with other dogs, but isn’t too keen on cats Good w/Children: We think she would do great in a home with kids Housebroken: Yes Medical Issues: Hope has Grade 1 mammary cancer. There is a 40-50% chance it could return (either in her mammary glands or lungs) Feeding Issues: None Special Needs: Hope needs a compassionate owner who can provide regular medical care and understands that there is a chance her cancer could return Vaccinations: Up to date on Rabies, Bordetella and Da2ppvl+cv Microchipped: Yes Fun Facts: Hope loves swimming, food puzzles and snuggles!
Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA Photos by Michelle Turek, Gray Dog Pet Photography
“Hershey”
The Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA (the “SPCA”) is a nonprofit animal welfare organization whose mission is to provide a safe environment for the lost, abandoned and homeless animals of the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, and place them in good homes. In addition, we also strive to set a standard of excellence and leadership in shelter animal care, humane education and progressive animal welfare programs. Since embarking on our No Kill mission in 2005, with the support of the community, the SPCA has improved the lives of so many animals and has • Found homes for over 26,800 animals; • Spayed and Neutered over 45,500 animals; • Provided life-saving medical care for thousands of animals; • Reunited more than 5,300 lost pets with their grateful guardians, • Maintained a greater than 90% community-wide save rate.
Charlottesville-Albemarle SPCA 434.973.5959 www.caspca.org
46
The SPCA’s recent focus is elevating the standard of care for our community’s animals in need and establishing our SPCA as a community resource for companion pets. The SPCA has hired a second full-time Veterinarian and has planned for significant equipment upgrades in our clinic, allowing us to provide superior medical care. We are also expanding our education programs both by providing further staff training and by growing our community offerings to include Dog Life Skills Classes, a new Animal Art Camp for at-risk teens and a Pet Therapy Program.
The Virginia–Maryland Dog
“Jada”
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Together we can help restore your pet’s health and quality of life. Call us today at 703-242-6000 or speak with your veternarian about a referral.
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