Den Haag Daily 海牙日报
Reporting on THIMUN and the world since 1992
www.thimun.org
Wednesday January 25, 2012
Why MUN?
The Opening Ceremony - Cumming
Why do you do MUN? It’s a straightforward question with an overwhelmingly complex answer. CONFERENCE NEWS 2
THIMUN DEBATE
House vs. Hotel Stay
As delegates and MUN Directors walk through the doors of the Amsterdam airport, it is easy to notice the excited yet shivering smiles worn on everyone’s faces and the bodies covered from head-to-toe by wool; but most noticeable is the glinting in people’s eyes. 3
CONFERENCE NEWS
Whose side are you on?
In most cases, truly dedicated delegates prepare for this particular conference months in advance. Plenty of in-depth research, meticulous drafting, profound editing, and intense collaboration go into the preparation process. Model United Nations is about expressing thoughts and ideas – however, to what extent does this maintain accurate? 4
WORLD ISSUES
Aqua culture
The average food shopper is surprised by the immense price difference when standing in front of the fish stand. A customer usually does not scrutinize the fish or question its origin but simply judge the appearance and taste. Yet the depletion of fish stocks might be more important. 10
The halo effect: fashion at THIMUN CONFERENCE 2
CONFERENCE NEWS
The boy with the pearl earring At an international gathering such as THIMUN – experiencing diverse cultures and backgrounds, debating global issues, and working towards worldwide peace and equality - one would expect equality and freedom of expression to dominate the halls of the World Forum Convention Center. 8
Class vs. Club
CONFERENCE NEWS 3
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Everyday media is bombarding us with political campaigns and ideologies. From Jon Stewart who makes his living by making satirical political commentaries to Michelle Obama making appearances on kid’s shows, we are unknowing victims of political advertising... CONFERENCE NEWS 8
#2 EDITORIAL
海牙日报
The halo effect: fashion at THIMUN
Editors in Chief Caroline Ludeman Isabelle Stillman Text Editors SeoHyun Bae Hannah Hemperly Yasemin Parlar Lily Rivkin Reporters Laura Antuna Anna BradleyWebb Sekheena Deslorieux Mariana Domingues Leila Elabbady Maximilian Enthoven Dina Farag Sophia Hengelbrok Vicky Liu Isla McDougall Alexandra Miller Aury Naranjo Allison Shapiro Charlotte Smith Layout Rebecca McDonald Nicole Novey Tyler Payne James Roh Photographers Tamara Bastaki Maggie Bliss Tomas Clarkson Leah Cumming Anna Soer
CORRECTION On page 11 of the Tuesday January 24 Issue, MUNITY cut off the end of the article “Modernday Titanic: Costa Concordia.” The remainder of the article should have read: “As you start debate, keep Costa Concordia in mind as a prime example of a current international event related to the topic of Oceans and Seas.”
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
Hannah Hemperly and Isla McDougall AS all those who are involved in THIMUN will know, the conference is not just an opportunity to debate and attempt to resolve global issues, but also to
Why MUN? Opening speeches - Bliss
Anna Bradley-Webb
WHY do you do MUN? It’s a straightforward question with an overwhelmingly complex answer. What motivates students to dedicate the significant time and energy that being a delegate entails. For many, the answer is a genuine interest in the topics they debate. “I’m interested in history and politics,” said GA-4 delegate Cem Polat from Istanbul American Robert College. MUN is an opportunity to explore these topics in more depth than taking a class allows and provides a chance to apply this knowledge. “I’ve always been interested in politics, economics and in the global outlook, and this is a way to see how the world runs,” ECOSOC delegate Tanvi Bhaskar from the United World College of Southeast Asia stated. Others find MUN a good way to use what they know in real situations and find that it causes them to think in new ways. “[MUN] teaches you to find solutions,” said Natalie Hilair, a GA-2 delegate from Panama International School. For others, the international aspect of MUN is very important. Through the extensive research of countries, representing other nations, and meeting other delegates from all over the planet, MUNers are quick to develop a unique international awareness. “I love the international aspect of it; I love being able to interact with people from around the world,” said Layna Lowe, a GA-2 delegate from Heidelberg High School. Others feel that this multicultural sensitivity is something they may not have the chance to develop otherwise. American delegate Sarah Flaherty from Lancaster Coun-
ty Day School believes that MUN provides delegates from the United States with an international outlook they may not acquire in their own country. “I’ve always been interested in how international discourse works, and especially since the United States is an isolated country, it’s really important to be part of a global community,” she said. For Marcelo Jesus Giacomo, Special Commission delegate from ASF of Monterrey, MUN is a way “not just to think locally but with a global mind and [to] have different perspectives.” The skill set that MUN delegates develop is also a reason to join. “[It’s] a chance to improve public speaking and networking skills,” said Wee Yang Xi, delegate of Environment Sub-Commission 1 from the Hwa Chong Institute. Taking on the role of a professional diplomat further provides students with an understanding of the nuances and complexity of international relations. “It’s important to know how [the UN] works,” said Miles Taylor, in the GA-2 and from Atlanta International School. “[It’s important to] learn how [the UN] works so you can understand it,” agreed Dhillon Tisdale, also in GA-2 and from Weisbaden High School. Since becoming a delegate, Tisdale says he has a better and more invested comprehension of world news and current events. Finally, MUN is fun. Wee Yang Xi articulated what most delegates cited as one of the best reasons to come to THIMUN: “The people here are awesome,” he said.
Delegate of Cameroon - Cumming
showcase your impeccable style and taste. Walking into a room full of hundreds of people can be an incredibly daunting and nerve-racking experience. The question is, can a great outfit ease that trepidation? And does that explain why some girls insist on inflicting on themselves the pain of five inch stilettos? The delegate of Malaysia from the Disarmament Commission spoke about heels and said that, “It makes your legs look longer, and everyone wants to have long legs. If they can work it, good for them.” Wearing nice clothes is also important in giving a first impression. Some psychologists claim that within seconds of meeting you for the first time, people will assume that they know everything about you from observing a single physical trait or an aspect of your behavior. Furthermore, your appearance and body language
accounts for 55% of someone’s first impression of you. According to some researchers, most people subconsciously interpret others’ character based on their appearance. The ‘halo effect’ is the theory from Columbia psychologist Edward Thorndike, that says that if we know positive things about a personfor example that they are well groomed and nicely dressedwe tend to have a more positive outlook towards them in general and will have greater confidence in their abilities. This also applies to the perception of delegations as a whole. The color, pattern, tie choice that each delegate, chair, expert, judge or president chooses each morning is important in their perception throughout the course of the day. The delegate of Malaysia from GA6 said that, “If I wear bright colors, my days are brighter.” This delegate also believed that what people wear does not only affect the opinion of those around them, but it makes them feel more confident in themselves. “If you’re confident in what you’re wearing, you’re confident in everything.”
Delegate of Malaysia- Cumming
The Third International French Conference of Nations United in Eurasia MFINUE 2012 Lycée Français Saint Joseph Istanbul, Turkey 30 Novembre - 2 December 2012 More information at : www.mfinue.org
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
Home vs. Hotel Stay
Aury Naranjo
AS delegates and MUN Directors walk through the doors of the Amsterdam airport, it is easy to notice the excited yet shivering smiles worn on everyone’s faces and the bodies covered from head-to-toe by wool; but most noticeable is the glinting in people’s eyes. These are the signs that THIMUN participants have arrived. Not only does this energy come from the whole new start of another THIMUN conference, but also the idea of the place that students will be staying at for the next couple of days. For many, this involves housing in which a delegate lives with a family in The
Hague. Sometimes these delegates are on their own, or staying with fellow classmates. For others, it involves staying in a hotel with the rest of their delegation and their MUN Director. After a full investigation, MUNITY has been able to contact different delegates and MUN Directors and examine their unique experiences in home stays, as well as stays at hotels. One director from an Australian school stated that housing was a great opportunity for delegates. “It’s an opportunity for delegates to meet some people. They’ve raved about the families.”
THIMUN DEBATE A3
海牙日报 Elissa Goldberg, the delegate of Bangladesh, excitedly told the story about her housing time. At first, she received a friend request on Facebook, who turned out to be her hostess. From Latin America, she has also experienced some cultural contrasts. Goldberg notices how the Dutch people are very laid-back, which is actually very similar to those in Latin America. However, there are some differences, such as the food and the shower, which is only cold, a temperature altered from the one she is used to. The delegate of Uzbekistan stated that, “Usually, I am the only person in the house, but by participating in housing I have someone else to talk to.” The delegate of Siberia in the Disarmament Commission, on the other hand, enjoyed the time spent at a hotel. She
described an experience in which she was able to interact with delegates all over the world, who were also staying at her hotel. “I really like making friends, I’m really gregarious and extroverted.” From what we have seen so far, both houses Hotel and homestay locations in the Hague - Novey and hotels are culture at the dinner table of good experiences for all memyour homestay, make sure you bers of THIMUN. Whether stay warm! you are with your friends at the hallway of a hotel, or integrating yourself into Dutch
MUN at school: class vs. club
Leila Elabbady
WITH over 100 different schools participating in THIMUN this year, MUN is constructed in various ways, whether it’s a class or an extracurricular club. Delegates expressed their views regarding the positives and negatives of the way MUN is run at their respective schools. The overwhelming issue expressed was the amount of time that delegates are required to dedicate to THIMUN work. In a club, all the MUN preparation and practice work are done after school and in one’s own time. With all the school we work we have, time management becomes quite difficult. On the other hand, if MUN is a class, people have an allotted amount of time to work on their resolutions, practice their speeches and finish up their research. In some schools such as the International School of Hamburg, they have two double periods a week allocated towards MUN. In International School of Fontainebleau, MUN is a student-lead club where students take full initiative in preparing themselves for THIMUN. With students taking all leadership positions, the delegates say the club has a pleasant atmosphere where people exchange ideas, converse, and work together. However, some delegates agree that it helps to have a more structured layout of what they need to learned and practiced. Learning new skills, such as
writing a resolution, can be difficult if there is little experience in the room. Considering many of us are missing a week of school to attend THIMUN XLIV, we all try to push ‘school work’ and ‘grades’ out of our minds for a while. This is not possible for some as they might be getting graded on their performance during the conference. When MUN is a class, grading becomes a prominent factor hovering in delegates’ minds during the week. Some schools grade based on behavior, participation, and daily journal entries, while others may grade based on whether one submits their respective resolution, if one’s resolution passes, and if one speaks regularly. To some people grading can act as motivation to perform with greater excellence or as an extra burden piling on to the nerves and stress already present. Overall there are both positives and negatives to MUN as a class vs. club; thus, it is difficult to say that one is better than the other. As in many situations, if one wants to succeed, regardless of the environmental structure, they can. Whichever one it is, most delegates agree that in both scenarios MUN is an opportunity to gain global perspective, awareness, and respect for other cultures.
How different are they? - Clarkson
CLASS
Pros:
Allotted class time for research and practice More attention from teachers Set curriculum allows for a stronger and broader learning experience Analytical writing skills help with IB/AP preparation Teaching in class leads to wholesome comprehension of international issues Develop proper public speaking skills One on one experience with teachers and peer work
Cons:
A non-IB/AP course (extra class for many) Graded on the performance in THIMUN and throughout the year Increased motivation, pressure and/or stress due to grading
CLUB Pros:
Non-mandatory so people join out of interest Increases after-school activity participation Pleasant atmosphere when student-run Lots of debating during after-school sessions Those who come, are self-motivated to work since they come on their own accord
Cons:
Extra homework No rigid curriculum to work along Time consuming (after school or in the evenings)
A4 CONFERENCE ACTION
海牙日报
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
ECOSOC debate unfolds Sekheena Deslorieux What do you find when you exit the World Forum, enter Museon and walk under the stairs below the whale skeleton? You find the Economic and Social Council, the only committee to discuss both economic and social issues, their relationship, and how they influence one another. With nine issues to discuss, the council’s topics range from sustainable tourism to the rights of indigenous people. Junjie Liang, the delegate of International Fund for Agricultural Development from the Guangdong Experimental High School, is really enjoying his time in the ECOSOC where the delegates have spent their time lobbying and waiting in anticipation for the debate. Anthony Ghosn, the President of ECOSOC from the American School of Paris thinks that the lobbying has been productive so far. Ghosn, who is very optimistic about the debate says, “I think we will have a good debate at the end of the day because we do have a lot of interest on all the subjects.”
Advisory Panel: behind the doors
Isla McDougall The Advisory Panel is a special panel that consists of 39 ‘experts’ from NGOs, UN bodies and countries that are most directly affected by the issues on the table. This year the panel is considering the Question of the Mediterranean Region. The panel is split into two groups based upon political or humanitarian themes. Each group constructs clauses which are debated by the panel as a whole in the afternoon. A chair from the panel said that “debate [in the Advisory Panel] is different because it is a smaller committee so there is more chance to follow up on clauses.” The clauses that pass this stage are included in the final proposal which is presented to the Security Council on Friday afternoon, where it is then voted upon as a whole. Before the conference begins, experts must submit a policy statement which is included in a 130 page long participant guide booklet; this gives rise to an authentic proposal which resembles that of one from the United Nations.
Delegates have personal opinions based on their own nation’s ideals, what they learn in school, and the things they read; when asked to represent another country’s views at THIMUN, these values can begin to clash. - Clarkson
Whose side are you on? Mariana Domingues
In most cases, truly dedicated delegates prepare for this particular conference months in advance. Plenty of indepth research, meticulous drafting, profound editing, and intense collaboration go into the preparation process. Model United Nations is about expressing thoughts and ideas – however, to what extent does this maintain accurate? Students are encouraged to step out of their comfort zones - to explore, to take risks, and essentially to be fearless. Nonetheless, each delegate acts as an Ambassador of either a non-gov-
ernmental organization or a country. This particular delegate is then in charge of properly transmitting that delegation’s opinions on a particular issue. Although one is expected to be a dedicated representative, what happens when personal opinions contradict those of the country being represented? Do delegates ever ‘cross the line’ and go beyond their countries’ beliefs? One of Saudi Arabia’s representatives, Carlos Gonçalves, delegate of Disarmament Sub-Commission 1, affirms that “it is hard to represent the values you would normally frown upon and fight against. How am I supposed to tolerate brutal and me-
dieval punishments – from lashing to stoning – towards women when the very idea chills me to the bone?” Mikayla Ribeiro, delegate of North Korea in GA1, states, “the nerves and stress of debate often stop people from clearly expressing themselves… when a delegate is representing an interesting country, it’s even easier to slip into a character and flourish.” Madison Bernal believes that although her personal values differ with North Korean values, she is a dedicated MUN student and looks beyond her zone. Her colleague, Cabeth Pekker, argues that “it is very difficult to stick to those negative views during debate
because if I say positive things people will bash on me.” Certain delegates feel that an ideal delegate will not let his/her personal opinions affect him/her. Saudi Arabian Ambassador, delegate Francisco Gonçalves, believes that “the roleplaying aspect of MUN empowers me and drives me to do a better job because I know I have to sound convincing.” He also points out that effectively representing a delegation becomes easier as one participates in more and more conferences. Despite the many challenges one may face in trying to take a certain ‘side,’ it is interesting to form a new
perception of the world and its issues. Gonçalves stated further, “sometimes I think about what I am going to say, and then I say the opposite. It is strange, but it works because I am able to slip into another perspective, or at least imagine to.” Assistant President of Special Conference, Guilherme Reis, mentions that “Model United Nations is also an exercise of interpersonal relations, and representing views other that your own is a particular challenge in that.” He additionally believes that those who participate regularly either happen to have views that coincide with those of their delegation or are committed to representing their delegation’s views. In the end, Model United Nations is about expression. Oftentimes, people’s morals and values influence how they perceive a particular topic. Zeina Abu-Hijleh, delegate of International Monetary Fund in GA2, affirms that “the conference is made easier or harder depending on one’s background.” If delegates are willing to consider unconventional ideas, be creative, and communicate effectively, they will be able to transmit riveting and thought-provoking messages.
A brief introduction to the Security Council Laura Antuna and Leila Elabbady The Security Council has a responsibility in the United Nations to maintain international peace and security. The five veto countries, USA, China, France, United Kingdom, and Russia are always present in the Council and every two years the General Assembly elects ten countries as non-permanent members. This year in THIMUN XLIV, the Security Council has nonpermanent countries such as Brazil, South Africa, Lebanon, and Germany. This week they are discussing the questions of Syria, Afghanistan, Somalia, and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb(AQIM). The three department presidents overlook
the ongoing intensitity in the room, as the group discusses one of many topics, including the Socio-Economic greivances of the people in regards to a resolution on AQIM. The response in the room ranged from a head-to-head confrontation of the delegates of the Russian Federation and the United States of America on the topic of counter-terrorist activities, to an entertaining speech from a representative who resembled a victorian era actor. Although today is the first day of debate, the Security Council has hit the ground running with an astonishing rhythm of debate and will continue this throughout the Security Council commences. - Soer week.
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
海牙日报
CONFERENCE ACTION A5
A word from The Youth Assembly Hands on assignments and discussion based activities are what make hopes and resolutions into reality. Today The Youth Assembly (TYA) participated in such an activity which sparked heated discussion, knowledgeable debate, and critical thinking, known as “Global Cafe.” The committees of TYA, Sustainable Development and Freedom of Speech in the Media, were connected via group work. There were three main questions: “Should Ge-
netic Mutation be implacable in society? If so, to what extent? Is Religion an excuse, or a catalyst for conflict throughout the global community? And should gay marriage/rights be tolerated and legal on an international level? The committees were split into three groups each of which had ten minutes to discuss and debate the question presented to them before they switch to new groups. After two rotations, we then sat down to further debate
the issues. Global Café leader Kelsey Hoffman stated that “The diverse backgrounds and personal opinions of participants made Global Café an enriching experience and a real eye opener to other peers’ issues in their own communities.” A hands on approach to education is extremely beneficial in the nature of TYA and debate. It is through the debates that we acquire the knowledge and insight in which our project proposals aim to solve
the world’s problems one step at a time. Two issues largely discussed in today’s society, and in THIMUN in general, are Sustainable Development and Freedom of Speech in the Media. Although these two issues are vastly large and have various dimensions, many don’t realize the connection issues such as these contain. Media and Freedom of Speech as well as Sustainable Development, are surprisingly very
interconnected. Media can easily affect an increase and raise the awareness of sustainability issues, as well as diminish it. There is also the issue of media promoting sustainable values, but without any formal execution. It is essential as a global community to realize the connection of such issues, and how to combat them.
Disarming words from Disarmament Allie Shapiro and Charlotte Smith As the Egyptian delegate stepped down from the podium at the lunch break yesterday, the members of the Disarmament Commission finally relaxed. They had been there all morning to introduce their goals and modify—or in some cases eliminate—the practices of the past. “We can and will work together for our safety, that of our children, and our grandchildren,” the delegate of Ecuador declared in his opening speech, emphasizing the spirit of cooperation in the room. Pari Das, the delegate of El Salvador, said the day of opening speeches was “…pretty good. A bit tedious, but that’s a formality that has to be taken care of for debate to continue.” He believes that the biggest topic will be chemical weapons, which have already been fiercely disputed. The delegate of Cape Verde stated that two main issues will be a nuclear-free southern hemisphere and the chemical weapons debate. Despite the importance of the issues, these delegates are not bored. Some delegates mentioned tension be-
tween Iran and Israel, and the controversy continued, as Cuba raised alarm in the Amazon room. “I think Cuba said something along the lines of ‘there are three things we don’t like: United. States. Of… America,’” said one delegate. Jamie Bell, a delegate from Cape Verde, thought that a fight was approaching after that speech. Not all the speeches sparked as much commotion, as one delegate described the humor in the room yesterday morning. “The delegate from Burundi said, ‘I was going to write a great speech for the assembly today, but I took an arrow to the knee,’ and then he walked off. It was hilarious.” Not only that, but a delegate quoted the wise words of Dumbledore during his opening speech, saying, “we are only as strong as we are united, as weak as we are divided.” An anonymous female delegate concluded her interview with MUNITY with: “this year, speeches are more formal… and delegates have sexier accents – Thanks Egypt!” If the committee continues to achieve this balance of humor and gravity, the rest of the conThe Disarmament Commission will focus on safety at the conference this ference is sure to be fulfilling. week. - Cumming
Environment opening speeches spark debate Charlotte Smith
The theme of this year’s conference, Oceans and Seas, has a serious and direct impact on the Environment Commission, as the obvious connotations are unmistakably related to their topics this week. Throughout yesterday’s opening speeches, the comparison between countries that are land-locked and countries that are “ocean enclosed”, and how important water is to both, was repeatedly brought up, with the overall impression that all delegates will be “attempting a common goal” throughout this upcoming week. As the Iberian delegate in the Commission put it, finding “practical solutions” to all nations’ ques-
tions and problems in relation to the environment will be the forefront objective of the week. The delegate of Malaysia of the morning hopes that water will be “accessible not to one but to all countries”, and for the increase in “ocean-based energy sources” for each nation. Following this, Mexico was one of many delegations to accentuate the “importance of the livelihood of sea creatures” for the world as a whole. In an acutely memorable speech, Niger made a unique comment that the “oceans and seas are not all defined by political boundaries,” and that while the commission will be focusing on the precise environmental factors, they must also address how the environment holds other roles
in international politics - not only in simply conservation. The delegate of the Netherlands placed particular emphasis on the “ever increasing strain on the environment”, given the recent increase from 6.9 to 7 billion our planet has encountered. Several delegates highlighted the statistic that 70% of the globe is composed of water. While the commission was exhausted by the obvious knowledge, the MUNITY press team fully embraced the direction that the speeches in the Environment Commission appeared to be heading. We are greatly interested in the solutions the Environment Commission finds for the questions that have been raised at this year’s Delegate yields to first resolution presented in the Commission. - Bliss THIMUN conference.
A6 THIMUN UNDERWATER
海牙日报
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
海牙日报
THIMUN UNDERWATER A7
A8 Conference News
海牙日报
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
The Deputy Mayor- the woman behind the speech Laura Antuna
Oceans and seas: is our future dripping away? - Clarkson
What the theme,
Ingrid vAN eNGELSHOVEN, the Deputy Mayor and Alderman for Education, started the opening ceremony with a speech that reflected the purpose of The Hague and the future generation. Mrs. Van Engelshoven is Dutch by birth but was raised in Belgium. She has been living in The Hague for nine years. Today she is responsible for education in The Hague, public service, and stimulating international studies in The Hague. Her speech was based on the importance of The Hague and the affect THIMUN has on the city as well. She was enthusiastic about the great international city, or the “city of united nations,’’as she called it. Victoria Bunemann, last
year’s Deputy Secretary General, was at this year’s opening ceremony and said that she was intrigued with Mrs Van Engelshoven’s speech, especially because it reflected the importance of The Hague. She thought that it was insightful that Mrs Van Engelshoven talked about the future generation, and that she represents the change for the future. When asked about THIMUN, and Model United Nations in general, Mrs Van Engelshoven mentioned that MUN gives young students a chance to understand world challenges and practice creating a peaceful community. She is especially interested in Human Rights and said that if she were a delegate she would have been in the Human Rights Committee.
Mrs Van Engelshoven is fond of Dutch paintings and going to the theatre to watch different types of dance. Her favorite museum is the Mauritshuis Gallery, which currently holds the Dutch Mona Lisa, also known as the Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.
and believes that he has the right to wear it whenever he wishes. After an admin approached Tomas and asked him to take his earring off, he removed the earring, yet felt he was being treated in an unjust manner; Tomas’ earring, according to him, is part of his identity. Bradley Thomas, attending the Balboa Academy in Panama and a delegate of GA2 representing Saint Vincent Grenadines, declares
clear that he believes that it is not necessary for males to wear earrings or plugs during the conference - for the sake of diplomacy and being professional. MUN Advisor Karin Hövermann, from the John F. Kennedy School in Berlin, says that many MUN directors wear earrings and were not told to remove them. Hövermann adds that earrings or plugs for males are widely spread all over the
Oceans and Seas, The boy with the pearl earring means to THIMUN
Aury Naranjo and Yasemin Parlar THE THIMUN preparation process is a never-ending cycle. As soon as one year’s conference is over, bright ideas for next year arise. Each Member of the Board of Directors has a different approach to focusing on the aspects that they find most important to the conference, specifically in choosing THIMUN’s yearly theme. Mr Alain Meidinger, member of the Board of Directors, helps come up with the theme each year. He acknowledged that he found most of his inspiration in documentaries. The idea of this year’s theme came from Rupert Murray’s ‘The End of the Line’-- a powerful documentary about the perils of over-fishing. Mr Meidinger illustrates the versatility of the topic of water as one of the perks in mind when choosing the theme. “It’s the idea that you open a door that leads to five other doors,” said Mr Meidinger. “Then, those five doors lead to five more. Exponentially, there’s more and more information.” The topics of Oceans and Seas range from discussions about the Environment (oil slicks) to Geopolitics (sea blockage) to Economics (sea trade routes). Delegates will have the advantage of using these three elements to come up with well-rounded solutions, which is exactly was Mr. Meidinger was aiming for. Ms. Linda Dubock, Chair of the Board, also feels that delegates are an essential part of choosing the
year’s theme. She feels that a topic is good when it accessible to all countries allowing all delegates to have a voice. In the case of Oceans and Seas, there are countries and islands that have been considered unimportant in the past years. As Ms Dubock said, “Every year, the islands were ignored and this year, however, they are the coronels of the conference. They are empowered. ” Her approach shows that she cares about the delegates’ voices and their universal contribution throughout the conference. Another outlook on what makes a theme important is that the issue is current. In past years, THIMUN’s themes have been Climate Change, Gender Inequality and Crime and Punishment. At the time, all of these topics were in the news daily and world-wide. Remco van der Zwaag, Treasurer of the Board of Directors, considers this to be the most important element of a theme. This is why he believes this is a fitting theme for THIMUN 2012. “I think one of the main things is that it has to be a theme that is in the global lineament,” said Mr van der Zwaag. These are the perspectives that make up the core of THIMUN’s theme. Without different angles, Oceans and Seas would not have the depth that it has now. The collaboration of the different Board of Directors not only gives variety to the conference, but also a purpose to the voice of the delegates and importance of the current issues.
Mrs Van Engelshoven speaks at Opening Ceremony. - Bliss
Dina Farag
“
I regard freedom of expression as the primary right without which one cannot have a proper functioning democracy.” - British lawyer and politician, Lord Hailsham (1872-1950)
AT an international gathering such as THIMUN – experiencing diverse cultures and backgrounds, debating global issues, and working towards
Liu
worldwide peace and equality - one would expect equality and freedom of expression to dominate the halls of the World Forum Convention Center. Nevertheless, when the matter of jewelry arises, boys are not permitted to wear earrings or plugs, thick earrings that are plugged into a stretched hole in one’s ear. Tomas Clarkson, who attends the British School in the Netherlands and is a photographer on the MUNITY Press Team, wears a plug as a form of self expression,
that men are not treated as fairly as they should be concerning the wearing of jewelry, since women are given the opportunity to wear them. Nevertheless, he says that “we also have to consider and respect the fact that we are at The Hague International Model United Nations, and we have to look elegant and professional. Usually women are allowed to wear earrings since for a woman, wearing earrings is not perceived as something extravagant or rebellious as it often done with a male.” Thomas makes it
world, and would therefore not be perceived as a shock. Furthermore, she believes that in the adolescent generation today, it is extremely crucial for young people to express their personality and style, which is often portrayed through jewelry as a means to do so. Ultimately, the opinions on whether or not males should be permitted to wear earrings vary inside and outside of the World Forum Convention Center and hopefully will not affect debate during the conference.
CULTURE A9
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
Gong happy xi fanew cai: year 恭喜发财 Allison Shapiro ON 23 January, families all over China opened their doors to usher in the New Year. Tradition dictates that what one does on New Year’s Day sets the tone for the coming cycle, so New Year’s festivities are filled with two weeks of partying and well-wishing. According to delegate Dorian Arianpour, whose boyfriend is Chinese, the holiday is a huge event. “It’s very important,” she said. “They told me that it’s their most important day and time of the year.” Even though she lives
in Germany, Chinese businesspeople in the area sponsored cultural events that lasted for days. Arianpour emphasized the importance of family during the celebration. “For Chinese people in other countries they phone their family 20 hours a day,” she said jokingly. Now the students from THIMUN’s two Chinese schools, as well as students from all over the world who celebrate the holiday, are away from their loved ones. Delegate Michael Lye, from New Zealand Schools, said that while it is his first New Year’s Day away from home, his family accepts his choice to come
to THIMUN. “It’s okay because they know I’m happy. I’m having the time of my life. They know I’m doing what I love,” said Lye. Some families go out together, but the celebration is really about “food, being together, and having a great time.” Delegate Michelle Kazi, from Royal Russell School, does not celebrate the Chinese New Year, but spotted dragons in the streets of The Hague. According to Kazi, this year is particularly important. Not only is it the year of the dragon, but it is currently a water cycle. Kazi learned from fellow delegates that this means
2012 “is a year for good marriage and good relationships. It brings out people’s sensitive sides”— excellent news for budding conference romances. Lye, however, is less focused on the prosperity of the future than what he has already missed. European food is fine, he maintains, but nothing can match the “hot, cold, savory, [and] sweet” flavours of a real Chinese New Year. “It would be nice if everyone here could have this massive New Year’s feast,” said Lye. “Everyone would get along.”
Building bridges: finding the answer
Vicky Liu
IT was completely unexpected to be reminded about my cultural heritage amidst the flood of introductions and first impressions inherent in THIMUN. While introducing myself and answering the inevitable questions of where I come from, I couldn’t help but wonder if I was really giving people an accurate representation of who I am. Yes, I’m an American from St. Louis, Missouri, but is that really who I am? I could answer with my ethnicity and say that I’m a Chinese-American living in St. Louis, but yet again that answers the wrong question. These answers, although they all accurately answer the ubiquitous question of “Where are you from?” don’t satisfy the true meaning of the question: “Who are you?”
I’ve struggled with the dilemma of how to answer this question for quite some time. No, not how to answer, but rather how to embody the answer with every essence of my being—how to have people simply look at me and see the answer beyond any doubt. It’s interesting how much I fight to show my American side, dressing a certain way, talking a certain way, constantly cracking jokes about how stereotypically “Asian” my family and I are. It’s as if I’ve been subconsciously fighting with my black hair and tan skin, as if because my features are Chinese I feel the need to overcompensate where I can to show people that I’m American as well. The thing is: I don’t think my subconscious factored in how people tend to categorize others—we tend to label people with their unique characteris-
tic. Because of this, regardless of what I do, in America, I’m the Chinese girl, and in China, I’m the American girl. I live with my mother, father, and older sister in St. Louis, Missouri. We are the only four of our family in America—the rest are in Chongqing, China. We visit when we can, usually around a month every other year. These months explode with reunions and dinners with old friends and family, meeting people who have held me as a baby and seen me at intervals of every two years. To them, it’s as if the changes that occurred between my 5th, 8th, 13th and 15th birthdays occurred not gradually, but rather suddenly during the 13-hour flights. Occupied with dinner after dinner, party after party, those months fly by quickly. But there is always the Dreaded
Third Week, as named by my sister and me. This is the week when homesickness sets in, still with two weeks ahead, in rolling waves strong enough to knock you down until tears leak out of your eyes. The dreaded week passes as the upcoming return to the US gets closer and closer. But the emotional roller coaster starts up yet again when we reach the Lambert Airport in St. Louis, this time with homesickness for the other home. It is absolutely embarrassing to think of the number of times I’ve wished that I could simply open a portal between the two worlds. We are much too fond of bold, black lines. Although China and America are two landmasses that will always be separated by three horrible meals of airplane food, we—I—need to learn that both can reside com-
fortably and capaciously within one person. These bold, black lines that we are all so fond of don’t really exist. Especially at THIMUN, there isn’t a person who is just a ‘this’ and not another ‘that’—we all, whether we know it or not, are much more than our passport (or passports) can ever say. I think the most comforting statement I’ve ever heard, one that sums up my conclusions perfectly, are in the words of my mother. Although Asians are best known for their eyes, slender and pointed, my mother informed me that I had American eyes, rounded at the top and inner corners. American eyes in a Chinese face? Perhaps my features already show the answer.
A10 WORLD NEWS
海牙日报
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
Aquaculture: the solution to our problems? Max Enthoven THE average food shopper is surprised by the immense price difference when standing in front of the fish stand. A customer usually does not scrutinize the fish or question its origin but simply judge the appearance and taste. Yet the depletion of fish stocks might be more important. According to Achim Steiner, executive officer of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), “fisheries around the world are being plundered or exploited at unsustainable rates. It is a failure of management of what will prove to be monumental proportions unless addressed.“ We are in a state of exponentially rising consumer demand; the earth population hit seven billion last October and is still
counting. Nearly half of the seven billion’s primary food source is the ocean’s edible treasures. Fish scarcity in seafood-dependent areas would not only cause a drastic rise in price, a rise that has been witnessed in supermarkets, but would also cause a global stir. It is touted that we are facing a fish crisis without the realization that even the depths of the seas are limited. Scientists believe aquaculture is the solution to all problems. As long as 6000 years ago, the Australian river tribe, Gunditjmara, built a complex of dam to catch and breed eels for their nutritional supply. Ancient civilizations such as China and Rome took additional methods to domesticate and breed seafood in order to avoid travelling to the coast and go-
ing fishing. In the last decades, the aquaculture industry has grown from a petty business to a facet of the global industry; half of the fish we eat comes from vast tanks in hangar-like buildings. “It’s no longer a question about whether aquaculture is something we should or shouldn’t embrace,” says Ned Daly, senior projects adviser at the Seafood Choices Alliance. “It’s here. The question is how we’ll do it.” Humanitarians see that quite differently. Organizations such as the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) contend, “Fish farmers do often use bats to beat large salmons to death. All methods used to slaughter fish are grotesque and cruel. Fish have their gills slit while
they are still alive, and smaller salmon are often packed in ice and left to slowly suffocate or freeze to death.” Moreover, animal lovers warn consumers of the ‘falsification’ and genetic engineering used to make the seafood grow faster and larger. Specifically focused on growth and expansion, China currently runs 70% of the aquaculture industry. Although it is one of the fastest growing food production sites in the United States, East Asian producers such as India, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia are the branch’s leading nations after China. As a means to increase their revenue, Chinese fish farmers squeeze more goods into their tanks, leading to contagious diseases from fish waste. The usage of
antibiotics should decrease the disease rate, yet the polluted water is still being poured into the ocean. Thus, China is often criticized for the carelessness of the fish’s conditions. Land farmers have had thousands of years to develop, modernize, and improve agriculture, whereas aquaculture was revisited in the 1950s from ancient methods, and merely took five decades to get to the position in the industry it stands in today. Therefore, experts argue that the faults of fish farming emerged through the rapid process of growth. The delegation of Vietnam in the Environment Commission contends, “We depend on fish, it is our primary food source”, whereas the delegation of Russia in the Special Conference emphasizes the
Soer
necessity for improvement of the fish’s conditions. Hence conflict between profit-oriented or fish-dependent parties and environmentalist or moralist parties prevails. As TIME Magazine predicts, “There’s no doubt that something will be lost in the transition to mass aquaculture”, referring to wild fish in the oceans. Is it possible to fill the gaps that appeared during the growth process of the industry? Could aquaculture be the measure to save humanity? Can aquaculture reach the same advancement and modernity that agriculture has gained? Could aquaculture be the measure to save humanity? Mankind has taken over the land of the earth, and this shows the next step to taking over the oceans and seas.
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
WORLD NEWS A11
海牙日报
Womens’ rights around the world Sophia Hengelbrok BRAZIL Brazil’s Constitution states that women have the same rights and duties as men, and the country elected its first female president last January. In contrast to these facts, a startling statistic in 2010 was released that depicts its unfortunate state of domestic violence. Approximately ten women are killed everyday due to domestic abuse, and according to Brazil’s Annual Report on Women, 43.1 percent of women have been a victim of violence with a partner or spouse. In 2006, a law was passed by the former president Lula which tripled punishments for those guilty of committing domestic violence, and a hotline has been established by the government to aid sufferers of abuse.
Who run the world? Girls. - Bliss
Domestic violence against women is a worldwide issue that one in four women will experience in her lifetime. Defined by the UN as, “any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, […] whether occurring in public or in private life,” studies have shown that almost 85 percent of all domestic violence victims are women. CANADA Although Canada is seen as a world leader in the progression of human rights, and a role model to other countries in areas such as same-sex marriage, domestic violence against women is still an issue. In a survey taken in 2009, of almost 19 million Canadians, 1.2 million stated they had been a victim of domestic abuse during the 5 years before the survey. Interestingly, as most domestic abuse victims tend to be women, the study stated that men reported a similar rate of abuse as women (6.0 percent of men were victims of domestic violence compared to 6.4 percent of women.)
CHINA In China, an interesting phenomenon is that both men and women see domestic violence as a normal part of a relationship. An article published by the Globalist reported that, “A survey carried out by the China Law Institute in Gansu, Hunan and Zhejiang provinces found that one-third of surveyed families had witnessed family violence and that 85 percent of victims were women”. Primarily in rural areas, men are seen as primary caretaker in the household, and therefore have the right to use physical violence against their partners.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA Statistics collected from Papua New Guinea show a high rate of physical violence against women, and a low rate of gender development. Papua New Guinea is ranked in the bottom ten percent of the United Nations Development Programmes gender development index and further statistics show that physical violence is common within the country. “Two out of three have experienced domestic violence and 50 percent have experienced forced sex,” (www. oxfam.org). This high rate of domestic abuse can be attributed to the culture of Papua New Guinea that looks upon women as lesser compared to men. The federal government neglects the suffering of the women, as no law stating that domestic violence is illegal is in place.
The intersection of media and politics Allie Miller EVERYDAY media is bombarding us with political campaigns and ideologies. From Jon Stewart who makes his living by making satirical political commentaries to Michelle Obama making appearances on kid’s shows, we are unknowing victims of political advertising. However, is this only a recent trend? As early as the Roman Empire, Julius Caesar was using man’s desire to be entertained in order to gain political popularity. He would organize gladiator fights, theatre performances, parades, and banquets, seeking the attention of all types of audiences. He glorified these performances, creating the first images of ‘stars.’ Popular media figures and political leaders go hand in hand. The world of politics recognizes the influence the media has on the people. In the early 20th century, silent film
star and movie producer Mary Pickford would often have foreign heads of state requesting to visit her at her Beverly Hills mansion. This was not only because of her social importance as a film star, but also her involvement in the promotion and selling of Liberty Bonds during World War I. A gesture that led to her being christened the US Navy’s “Little Sister.” Governments and politicians use stars just as advertisement companies use stars; to endorse a product. Wouldn’t you buy, or do something, if it had your idol’s name on it? Aside from stars, popular cultural movements have also had impacts on world politics. An example is the Dada movement of the early 20th century, which was present in all types of art forms including visual arts, literature, theatre, and graphic design. They rejected the common standards of art at the time, making a platform for abstract or postmodern art.
Their theme of focus was antiwar politics. The movement started in Switzerland but soon spread throughout Europe and the world. Similarly, the hippie movement of the 60’s, and even today’s ‘Occupy Wall Street’ protests have had similar influence on people’s political decisions. How does today’s media influence our political decisions? There are the campaign ads that have been filling American TV sets with the coming election. But how influential are those empty promises they generically spit out? Unfortunately too many take in those information without thinking. Not many are curious for the facts, not many ask the unanswered questions. Other people, however, feel the need to share their ideas. Being MUNers, we are all very politically and socially aware. We have strong opinions and aren’t afraid to share them with others. However we only reach a
Mass media and politics infiltrate society. - Bastaki
small audience. Documentaryfilmmaker Michael Moore also has strong opinions and found his way to spread his ideas to America and the world. He combines humor and facts in order to convey his political views. He covers a wide range of controversial topics including gun control in, “Bowling for Columbine” (2002), and
health care in “Sicko” (2007). Whether you believe in everything political media is trying to sell or not, it is inevitable that it influences your perception in some way, shape, or form. Think about your views, do you remember how they came to be?
A12 LIGHTER SIDE
A day in the life
海牙日报
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Den Haag Daily
THIMUN’S favorite things
The Secretariat manning their post. - Cumming
Anna Bradley-Webb “WHERE does Special Conference meet?” “Can I get ten copies of my resolution?” “Can I use the computers?” “I’m speaking in five minutes and I need to print this!” Crowds of delegates with a plethora of questions and needs constantly surround the Secretariat desk. They need photocopies, directions, and have miscellaneous questions. The admin staff members behind the desk are in somewhat of a frenzy for most of the day. Louisa Preis, an admin staff member from the German International School, however, is unfazed by the chaos. She enjoys her job because it is a chance to speak English and to help delegates, some of whom “can be desperate,” she describes.
The staff works in halfday shifts, during which time they stand behind the Secretariat desk, make photocopies, and mollify panicked delegates. The THIMUN conference may seem to begin on Monday, but the preparation behind the scenes begins long before this week. The whole admin staff must have extensive knowledge of the conference, the conference center, procedures and locations. Preis described the meetings they had at school before the conference and at the conference center on Saturday before the delegates arrived, where they learned what they would need to know. They must also arrive before the delegates in the morning to get ready for the day, and often stay after debate sessions. While the admin staff remains behind the scenes, this sometimes under-appreciated group of dedicated students are the reason that the THIMUN conference runs so smoothly.
Connect the dots