The Daily Aztec 10/6/2023

San Diego State University’s Independent Student Newspaper Since 1913

Meet the ‘Poop Queen,’ an innovator for sanitary justice

Astete Vasquez wants to improve toilet systems for underprivileged communities and inspire the next generation of engineers

BY BRITTANY CRUZFEJERAN SENIOR STAFF WRITER

People don’t like to talk about poop. As a representation of all things atrocious about society, feces is synonymous with a bad time, a horrible person, uncooperative technology and more.

For Lilith (Lily) Astete Vasquez, an environmental engineering doctoral student — affectionately known as “The Poop Queen” — waste is a source of fascination and innovation.

In the world of waste, Astete Vasquez seeks to harness the power of poop and the systems that treat it. For five years, her research centered on toilets and how improving those systems could reduce water usage, increase accessibility or even power a small appliance.

The inspiration came in the ’90s when Natalie Mladenov, an environmental engineering professor, needed to use the bathroom in Botswana. She did her business in a hole that flushed without any pipes, water or a bad smell. Mladenov held onto that inspiration until the right student came along.

Astete Vasquez was invigorated by this idea. Her research aims to help communities that are limited in access to regulated sanitation facilities.

“They’re really outdated systems that are failing a lot of people around the world. And we just continue to use them over and over and over again, without thinking about, ‘How can they be improved?’” Astete Vasquez said.

Mladenov said she’s proud of Astete Vasquez’s devotion to change.

“(Astete Vasquez) took an idea that was in its infancy and really brought it to another level,” Mladenov said.

Determined to bring about change, Astete Vasquez is pursuing a Ph.D. in order to reimagine waste treatment.

Her research subjects? None other than her three canine companions: Taco, Canyon and Peach — whose digestive systems closely resemble humans. Providing a healthy and controlled diet, she uses their test samples to mimic human waste.

While innovations in waste manage ment typically focus on treating water after it’s flushed, Astete Vasquez wanted

to develop a method to treat it before it reaches the sewer system. This method offers more solutions for unhoused communities, or those living in developing nations.

“When we are not working to improve those systems, their neglect continues. We are never going to close the gap to get them to our standard of living if we are not trying to make subtle, small improvements to those systems,” Astete Vasquez said. “It stinks, too, because it’s something that we urgently need, but there are no immediate solutions to it.”

Her most recent study offers a glimmer of hope. By mixing waste, Astete Vasquez discovered an effective method to help degrade organic material. Now, she wants to take it further.

Astete Vasquez is studying the rate at which household pharmaceutical waste breaks down when mixed and even what kind of bacteria is in the waste, and what they do.

In her test tank that had feces without urine, there were signs of potential production of a biogas called Methane. Astete Vasquez said that it’s possible for biogas to power a small stove.

With so much more to investigate, she hopes to implement these solutions in countries lacking adequate waste treatment.

Megan Welsh Carroll, an associate professor, brainstormed with Mladenov and Astete Vasquez on ways their research could help unhoused individuals in San Diego.

“Lily’s work is so inspiring because it’s really driven by the needs of the local communities, and I think that sets her apart,” Carroll said.

Astete Vasquez’s biggest discovery was her love for teaching others the importance of environmental science.

“I am so passionate about my work that I want to infect people with (that passion) and bring the next generation of environmental engineers into the workforce actually caring about what they do,” Astete Vasquez said. “If I can touch the hearts of a few then I know I’ve done (my) part.”

For Lilith (Lily) Astete Vasquez, an environmental engineering doctoral student, affectionately known as “The Poop Queen,” waste is a source of fascination and innovation. Her research subjects? None other than her three canine companions: Taco, Canyon and Peach — whose digestive systems closely resemble humans. Photo by Brittany Cruz-Fejeran

Faculty union and CSU at an impasse, strike possible this semester

After no agreement reached in bargaining and mediation, the two groups are moving to a ‘fact-finding’ stage

By Natali GoNzalez ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR

After four bargaining sessions and several mediation sessions, the California Faculty Association (CFA) and California State University management are at an impasse, leaving the salaries, benefits and workplace rights of over 29,000 CSU staff undecided.

The mediator recently approved the CFA request to move to the fact-finding stage of the bargaining process, where each group will present their proposals to a panel that will recommend a solution. If no conclusion is reached, however, faculty members are prepared to strike.

“The last thing we want to do is strike, the last thing we want to do is not show up for classes and not be there for our students,” said Jochen Kressler, the CFA San Diego vice president and exercise and nutritional science professor. “But it seems to be the only thing that reminds the administration who’s actually doing the work that matters because the CSU exists for the students.”

There are several issues that are contested between the CFA and CSU, including a general salary increase. The association proposal sought a 12% increase, while the CSU offered a 4% increase. After several bargaining sessions, the CSU increased its offer to 5%, which the CFA referred to as an “insult” in a press release.

The Union of Academic Workers

(UAW) — made up of instructional student assistants, teaching associates and graduate assistants — is also bargaining with the CSU and expressed similar frustrations over wages.

“While I think it’s fair to say that faculty and academic student workers are passionate about our work and our teaching, we need to be compensated and treated fairly, with salary increases that make sense,” said Yazmin Lommel, an SDSU student and member of the UAW executive board.

Faculty also emphasized that they are not just seeking higher pay but also pursuing several issues important to the workplace.

“It’s not just about money, it’s also about well-being,” said Savanna Schuermann, a CFA member and anthropology lecturer. “We’re fighting for rights, respect and justice — more equity.”

These propositions include increasing benefits, adding single-occupant, genderinclusive restrooms to each building and extending parental and crisis leave.

The association is also seeking workload adjustments, such as capping courses and reducing class sizes, which their proposal states will improve the quality of instruction.

“Faculty working conditions are student learning conditions,” said Gloria Rhodes, the CFA San Diego president. “Our issues affect the students, we want to support them.”

The CSU has rejected these proposals, stating in a press release that the increases would “come with significant costs to the

university” and “force the CSU to make difficult and painful decisions about how to reallocate its already limited financial resources.”

Kressler, however, argues that administrators have received salary increases in recent years.

“If you just look at the raises they give themselves… 7, 8, 9, 10% raises…those are real raises,” Kressler said.

As the two groups have left mediation without a settlement, the mediator has released them to fact-finding.

A strike can occur if that stage does not lead to a settlement.

If a strike does happen, classes will not be held. Other SDSU faculty, including librarians and counselors, will also not be working. However, the association

SDSU’s Cal Coast Student Financial Center serves as a new hub for financial education

SDSU’s new center provides students with financial counseling, scholarship guidance

By ryaN Kehl

SENIOR STAFF WRITER

With the academic year underway, San Diego State University’s Cal Coast Student Financial Center celebrated the grand opening of its expanded facility in August.

Announced last spring, the center now offers financial literacy programs to equip students with essential moneymanagement skills.

Located in Student Services West 3615, the Cal Coast Student Financial Center — primarily virtual — symbolizes California Coast Credit Union’s $3 million commitment to SDSU students.

The center’s core offerings include financial counseling, scholarship information and student loans, further emphasizing Cal Coast’s long-standing partnership with SDSU to enhance student financial literacy.

On Mondays from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., services are also available at the Basic Needs Resource in Calpulli Center, third floor, Suite 3201, according to its website. The center also has a space for document drop-offs and one-on-one meetings.

Building on this, Cal Coast introduced the iGrad platform, giving students and staff access to personalized financial tools and courses to enhance financial decisionmaking.

Rose Pasenelli, associate vice president for Student Financial Resources, shed light on the pressing need for such a center.

“August last year saw almost 15,000 students coming to us. That’s the sheer volume we’re addressing,” Pasenelli said. “With these services, SDSU hopes to better serve its student population, approximately 70% of whom receive financial aid, and to equip them with the tools they need for a financially secure future.”

Pasenelli also emphasized the contribution of the Cal Coast Credit Union.

“Cal Coast Credit Union gave us a generous donation to offer financial literacy programming and debt counseling to our students free of charge,” Pasenelli said.

This partnership doesn’t dive into the logistics of financial aid or scholarships but zeroes in on financial literacy and management.

“We’re finding that our students are having trouble budgeting,” Pasenelli said. “(Students) receive large sums of financial aid, and two months later, they can’t meet their basic needs because all the money’s gone.”

Recognizing this challenge, the partnership with Cal Coast Credit Union was important, according to Pasenelli.

“Our Cal Coast partner recognized the need just as we did. We wanted to offer

this resource, but with our budgets being tight, we couldn’t do it alone,” Pasenelli said. “They offered to donate so we could provide these services to our students.”

In light of frequent student inquiries about scholarships and billing, Shira Scott, director of the Student Financial Management Center, emphasized the center’s evolving capacity.

“We see far more students than we were able to before the center existed,” Scott said. “Some days we exceed 1,000 students per day.”

The center has continued to use Zoom, allowing students and families to connect from different locations.

“If the parent is in New York and the student is in San Diego, we can meet with both to ensure we’re on the same page. It was only a few months ago that we fully cross-trained our staff,” Scott said in response to addressing student financial needs.

Pasenelli also highlighted the center’s commitment to treating every student uniquely, drawing attention to their tailored approach to specific challenges.

“After the Maui fires, a freshman arrived with only her clothes and a laptop,” Pasenelli said.“Whether it’s a car breakdown or more pressing crises, we first consider available financial aid and then our diverse resources.”

Pasenelli further emphasized that the center, with programs like Project Rebound, Guardian Scholars and resources such as on-campus food banks, stands are ready to aid students through both major challenges and everyday hurdles.

Beyond the regular services provided by the center, collaborative events and programs further enhance the resources available to students.

Basic Needs Lead Program Coordinator Kashmone Hamilton discussed the recent “Money Movie Night” as part of their ongoing efforts.

The event sought to guide students on managing their financial aid and adopting sound financial habits. Guest speakers from Cal Coast Credit Union participated, and the event concluded with a screening of the Netflix financial documentary “Get Smart With Money.”

“We’re also collaborating with various departments on campus and have events lined up for the semester, including our CalFresh day, focusing on budget-friendly grocery shopping,” Hamilton said.

For more information about the Cal Coast Student Financial Center and related resources, visit the Cal Coast Student Financial Center’s website.

EDITORS: Natali Gonzalez & Sam Hockaday • arts@thedailyaztec.com

Prepare for a night of unleashed horror with Skull and Dagger Uncaged

The oldest student-run theater organization on campus is returning this fall with a new theme and more collaborations

By AngelicA TilTon

CONTRIBUTOR

On Friday, Oct. 13, San Diego State University’s Skull and Dagger Dramatic Society will present their annual fall art festival, “The Nightmare Before Uncaged.”

The event — from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. — will be an evening of Halloween fun where visitors can view all forms of art. Attendees can expect dancing, singing, one-acts, improv, horror films and more.

The Skull and Dagger Dramatic Society is the oldest student-run theater organization on campus.

“What this club prides itself in is giving opportunity to students, SDSU students specifically, to try out new avenues that they might not have imagined themselves going into,” said Sydney Villa, Skull and Dagger Dramatic Society president.

In addition to putting on full-length productions, Skull and Dagger puts on an Uncaged event in both the spring and fall semesters.

“Uncaged is so great because it’s not like we’re only showing theater,” said Audrey Daynes, a Skull and Dagger advisory board member. “Yes, we are showing monologues and oneacts, but we’re also showing art and paintings, songs, dance and music. So it’s really just a celebration of art across all mediums, which I love.”

Daynes also emphasized that Uncaged will have something all audience members can enjoy.

“I think the beautiful thing about Uncaged is that you don’t have to be involved in theater or art or film or whatever,” she said. “It’s really just about telling people’s stories in whatever medium they want. So I think it’s more about human connection when you go to the event.”

In the past, Uncaged events have not had a specific theme, but this year they are taking a different approach.

“We’re showcasing horror films and then any other act that is performing (and) will involve a costume or will involve some small aspect of Halloween in a sense,” Villa said.

Emerson Clarke, the club’s artistic director, thought that the Halloween theme would be unique since it is already a beloved time on campus.

The theme also takes away any possible reluctance the artist might have for submitting darker art.

“We thought it would be a great

opportunity to have people submit maybe forms of art that they’ve made in the past that they felt didn’t fit into any certain category or felt that they were too spooky or too dark,” Clarke said.

According to Villa, although there are limitations with the theme, there will be more diverse performances than in the past.

“We have a collaboration with Folklorico, a lot of musical acts, an orchestra act, honestly a wider variety than what we had at our last spring Uncaged event,” Villa said.

Another new aspect of this event is more campus clubs will be performing than they did in the past.

“We wanted to promote

collaboration for Uncaged with other clubs on campus,” Daynes said.

Skull and Dagger is an organization that offers space for inspiration. Daynes reflected on past Uncaged events and realized art is meant to be shared, which is how artists can grow.

“I just remember walking out of Uncaged last year being like, ‘Oh my god, I feel like a better human,’” Daynes said. “I think a lot of times in art, you can kind of get lost in your own world — kind of tunnel-visioned on what you’re doing. But when you take a step back, and you look at what everyone else is doing around you, it just makes you

recognize how beautiful people are.”

Student-run campus clubs performing this year are V-Day SDSU, Iota Eta Pi, Ballet Folklórico Xochipilli de San Diego State University and the Musical Theatre Club.

Attendees at the event are encouraged to wear costumes. Admission will be $3 for costume wearers and $5 for non-costume wearers. For more information on future events, follow Skull and Dagger Dramatic Society’s Instagram.

illusTrATion

By emily AugusTine

SDSU’s Women in Business Club leads the way in breaking barriers

The club fosters leadership among young women in the world of business, providing a supportive sisterhood and access to industry professionals

By isABellA DAllAs

SENIOR STAFF WRITER

Navigating the challenges of the business world can be daunting for women, especially young women who often face additional barriers and biases in college.

With a mission to empower and support women pursuing careers in business, San Diego State University’s Women in Business Club — also known as WIB — has become a force for inclusivity, intersectionality and leadership development.

This club is not just a student organization: it’s a powerful catalyst for change. Through a combination of informed initiatives and passionate engagement, it is reshaping the landscape of business education by turning potential into reality. WIB is making SDSU a place where women in business can make a difference.

Kayla Cunanan and Talia Manzanares, co-presidents of WIB this year, believe that this organization has a role in changing the narrative of typical

clubs on campus, with just over 600 students applying for WIB membership this year.

“This can start the conversation that we need more women-focused programming and opportunities on campus and the demand is just insane,” Cunanan said. “I wish I had a better word than ‘insane,’ but that’s truly what it is. I can feel our impact, and I hope other students can.”

Manzanares calls WIB a sisterhood because of how members have become

roommates, best friends and even coworkers. It is a professional atmosphere, but it is also a community of like-minded young women.

“When debriefing our last meeting with our guest speaker, she best described our organization: ‘This club felt like a cozy sleepover with your smartest best friends, all 400 of them.’ If our efforts have had one member feel inspired, one friendship formed and one

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Daniel Caesar, Orion Sun unite fans in an intimate San Diego concert

By Jazlyn Dieguez SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

On Sept. 20, adrenaline pumped into the heart of downtown San Diego as Daniel Caesar fans eagerly waited to enter Petco Park. As the line continued to wrap around several blocks, fans couldn’t contain their excitement for the night ahead.

“I’m really excited because this is my favorite artist of all time for the past three or four years,” Tristan Arenzana, a senior mechanical engineer major, said. “(Cesar’s) been my number one on my Spotify playlist, so this is the day for me.”

The Canadian R&B singer-songwriter’s recent album, “NEVER ENOUGH,” is the third addition to his discography, joining his earlier releases “CASE STUDY 01” and “Freudian.” His album “NEVER ENOUGH” has garnered success on the Billboard chart, ranking second on Billboard’s Top R&B Albums and 14th on the Billboard 200 chart.

Accompanying Caesar on the second leg was Orion Sun, a rising alternative R&B singer-songwriter who is celebrated for her sultry voice and openly queer identity.

Vanessa Hernandez, a double major in psychology and American Indian studies, expressed her desire to see both of her favorite artists perform at the same concert.

“I think it’s really cool. I think their vibes are pretty similar to me. Their music combines really well with each other,” Hernandez said.

As Petco Park’s gates opened, concert attendees sprinted toward Gallagher Square, quickly filling up the front barricade. It didn’t take long for fans to settle into the relaxed, easygoing ambiance, soaking in the chill atmosphere with fairy lights illuminating trees across the venue.

Orion Sun entered into an eruption of screams with her opening song, “Intro,” introducing her soothing, yet soulful vocals.

“What’s up, San Diego! D—, this is fire,” Orion Sun said as the concert kicked off.

She eased the audience with her laidback tracks “Pressure” and “Concrete” from her 2022 EP, “Getaway.” The crowd began swaying back and forth to Orion Sun’s velvety notes, immediately entranced by her performance.

Her infectious personality was a standout at the show, as she shamelessly danced in between guitar solos and played

with the microphone and mic stand. During “Ne Me Quitte Pas (Don’t Leave Me),” Orion Sun ran across the stage and collapsed onto the floor, whimsically exaggerating how she was overwhelmed with being in love.

Although Orion Sun displayed amusing antics, she had the ability to draw fans in for slowed-down musical tracks.

Before playing a cover of Paramore’s song “The Only Exception,” Orion Sun encouraged fans to turn on their phone flashlights so she could search for her “favorite constellation in the crowd.” Once she began to sing the renowned song, the crowd immediately sang along to the emotional ballad.

While Orion Sun allowed the crowd to take over the chorus, residents in neighboring apartments around Gallagher Square illuminated their flashlights and joined the concertgoers, creating a powerful and chilling moment for fans to share.

As Orion Sun concluded her performance with “Dirty Dancer,” the venue cheered for the 26-year-old singer, helping to set the tone for the rest of the night.

Shortly after Orion Sun’s set, a digital TV screen displayed Daniel Caesar and his bandmates praying together. This sent the crowd into a frenzy as they watched Caesar make his way onto the stage, further growing the anticipation.

As the stage lights flickered hypnotically, it felt as though the world had come to a standstill once Caesar began to sing “Ocho Rios” with his ethereal, angelic falsetto.

Fans passionately united their voices with Caesar in a hymn-like chorus, making the experience deeply transcendent.

As Caesar made his way to the center stage, a set of curtain drapes cascaded around him, casting a light silhouette that limited the audience’s view of him.

“San Diego, welcome to the Superpowers Tour,” Caesar said. “I’m so glad to be here, we’re about to have the best time together tonight.”

The crowd roared with enthusiastic approval for Caesar’s live renditions of “Let Me Go,” “Disillusioned” and “Toronto 2014,” wholeheartedly embracing his melancholic spirit.Unexpectedly, the music transitioned into the upbeat song “CYANIDE” from “CASE STUDY 01,”

individuals who shared her ambitions and could motivate her to excel.

“The advantages of a WIB membership are immeasurable,” Milsap said. “The club fosters a culture of ensuring every voice is heard, and I am eagerly anticipating the opportunities and growth that are ahead of me.”

WIB has also been working to address these issues on a broader scale.

Holly McKay, who currently holds the International Relationships position, was eager to share how the club has collaborated with the Fowler College of Business and other communities at SDSU to reach as many people as possible.

causing the curtain drapes to dramatically descend to the floor. This sudden change in the atmosphere electrified audience members, sending a rapid current of newfound energy and excitement throughout the venue.

As the song came to a close, Caesar opted for a keyboard and single spotlight to serenade the audience with his next song, “Loose.” The spirited, church-like vocals created a captivating spectacle during this bare, stripped-back performance, providing fans with a unique opportunity to truly appreciate Caesar’s natural talent.

Nothing could compare to the nostalgic vibe of Caesar’s performance of his most popular tracks, “Japanese Denim,” “Best Part” and “Get You.”

For each of these songs, the digital TV screen displayed fans’ faces behind him. He encouraged the audience to sing the majority of the tracks with each other, intentionally diverting the spotlight away from himself.

As the show began to wrap up, Caesar performed “Always,” a song reminiscent of love and loss that tugged on fan’s heartstrings. His heartfelt performance left fans yearning for more as the night came to an end.

the ideas of guest speakers and topics, as well as promoting the event to their members.

“We are grateful to have a strong relationship with the Fowler College of Business, which we try to promote to our members — using the resources they provide to business students,” Cunanan said.

Martina Musteen, a professor at the Fowler College of Business, is a strong believer in diversity being an asset for businesses and individuals alike.

Luckily for fans, Caesar ran off stage to perform one last song in a secluded location within Petco Park. However, before this performance, Caesar openly expressed to the crowd that something was bothering him throughout the night.

“It was really bugging me all night the two far-wings... I feel like you guys couldn’t see me most of the night,” Caesar said.

After requesting the stage crew to adjust the digital screens for his livestreamed performance, Caesar began to strum a familiar tune that shocked concertgoers: “Creep” by Radiohead.

This unplugged version was incredibly raw and personal. It was a unique cover that set it distinctly apart from the original song.

The digital screens cut to black, leaving concertgoers in awe as they absorbed the remarkable performances that had unfolded before them.

In the aftermath of the Superpowers World Tour, a beautiful intimacy filled the air as concertgoers embraced their close friends and shared kisses with their significant others. It was a night where the power of music united souls, creating an everlasting experience that would be cherished for a lifetime.

the club’s essence and keep its mission aligned.

On WIB’s original podcast, *Business Baddies, Nita Umashankar, a professor of marketing research at SDSU and faculty advisor of the club, offered valuable advice applicable to any young women facing issues in the business world in the future.

“I don’t think as women, we realize our strengths enough,” Umashankar said. “Life can take a lot from women, but it can never take your education.”

ContinueD from page 4 successful job interview — our work is impacting,” Manzanares said.

Natalie Milsap, a junior majoring in business, found herself at a crossroads with her major, unsure of her path. However, her perspective shifted significantly upon her recent enrollment in WIB. As Milsap reflects on her decision to join, she notes that she was seeking a community of

“WIB has dedicated an entire position to ensure communication with other clubs on campus and set up collaborations; that’s essentially my job,” McKay said. “Every aspect and corner of the SDSU community is involved.”

One of the most notable ways WIB is providing young women access to industry professionals is through the annual Women in Leadership Conference.

The two organizations have created a partnership to bring the conference to fruition each year. They contribute through

“Diversity of backgrounds, thoughts, perspectives and, of course, gender, can provide extraordinary benefits to companies. However, it needs to be carefully nurtured and supported through thoughtful actions and policies,” Musteen said. “I believe that the mission of the SDSU Women in Business Club speaks to that notion and that the Club plays an important role in helping our female students prepare for their careers.”

Self-care, intersectionality, scholarship, empowerment and resilience are the standards that have made WIB a formidable force in the business and education world. These core values define

The R&B artists’ raw, stripped-back performance enthralled fans at the sold-out Gallagher Square show

Captivating the crowd, Daniel Caesar performs at Gallagher Square at Petco Park. Photo by Katie Flores

Women in Business members pose for a photo near Hepner Hall. Photo Courtesy of Gracie Padilla

A Women in Business meeting at a pop-up shop. Photo Courtesy of Gracie Padilla

Stop glorifying serial killers as Halloween costumes and Hollywood stars

A growing fascination with serial killers in pop culture has left people desensitized to their horrific crimes

IlluStratIon By GaBrIelle HouSer

By Serena neumeyer SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

As a generation, we’ve been guilty of listening to truecrime podcasts like it’s white noise in the background. We know the type of girls who can watch episodes about cold-blooded murder without batting an eye, or the boys on Halloween who dress up as serial killers we’ve seen on TV.

It’s easy to forget that these are real stories attached to real victims. But with every gruesome detail, it satisfies our curiosity to understand the mind of a killer.

The most complex minds we can’t help but gravitate to belong to serial killers. Names like Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy and Jeffrey Dahmer are well-known not only for their horrific crimes but also for popular adaptations that retell their stories over and over again.

Television series, movies and documentaries have sensationalized our country’s most notorious serial killers and to make things worse, have used famous actors to romanticize them and their crimes further on the silver screen.

Their growing fan base is evident on Halloween night when people in costumes of real life serial killers are seen roaming the streets alongside young trick-or-treaters. On sale for $39.98, you can purchase a “Jeffrey Dahmer Fancy Dress Pack,” which includes an orange jumpsuit, blond wig and his signature aviator glasses.

For $39.98, people are willing to lose sight of the 17 boys and men who were brutally murdered by the infamous Milwaukee Monster.

In 2022, Netflix announced that its series “Dahmer - Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story” surpassed 1 billion hours viewed, making it one of the most-watched series on their platform. The company also released a successful docuseries based on the interrogation tapes of John Wayne Gacy. In 2019, Netflix made $9.8 million

in theaters and had even more of an impact on streaming with their Ted Bundy adaptation, “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile,” starring Hollywood heartthrob Zac Efron.

A huge streaming service like Netflix is able to profit off the twisted minds of serial killers and award them celebrity status in the media by choosing to retell their stories, rather than focusing on the lives of the victims they took.

The scariest part about all of this is how unfazed people are when it comes to real-life serial killers. At least when it comes to fictional characters like Hannibal Lecter or Jigsaw, we can tell ourselves that they’re not real so they can’t hurt us. But the names of the serial killers we know so well are real.

They were once people who walked amongst us, undetected, and that is what gives us a reason to fear them.

Between 1970 and 2000, the nation was overwhelmed by an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty as law enforcement scrambled to capture hundreds of serial killers across the United States. Today, serial killers no longer strike fear into people’s hearts — they spark fascination.

It’s a fascination that makes people believe it’s okay to bring back serial killers from our past as costumes on Halloween night. It’s a disconnect that encourages them to walk into Milwaukee bars dressed as Jeffrey Dahmer as a joke when his last victim was taken only 32 years ago in that same neighborhood.

Social media is also a scary place where thousands of users online have created trends and challenges on TikTok that idolize

infamous serial killers.

This needs to end. Serial killers are not meant to be Halloween costumes. They are not meant to be Hollywood stars in films or trends on social media.

Imagine how the families of victims feel to see the most traumatizing parts of their lives reduced to a binge-worthy show on Netflix. Imagine if you had to see people on Halloween dressing up as the monster that took away your loved ones.

It’s sickening that we’ve allowed ourselves to glorify the killers and forget

about the victims. When choosing your costume this Halloween, be mindful of the victims’ families and don’t dress up as a serial killer from our history.

Next time you’re scrolling through streaming services, stay away from studio remakes that attempt to humanize serial killers and profit off their heinous crimes. We can’t forget that there is a real evil in this world that inspired our classic horror movies and scary stories to tell in the dark. People need to stop giving serial killers fame beyond the grave. Let them burn in hell where they belong.

Exploring my cultural identity as a nonSpanish speaker

Navigating Latino culture as a non-Spanish speaker can be a challenging journey, but not an impossible one

By Jazlyn Dieguez SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

My childhood was filled with small glimpses of my culture: Sunday mornings cleaning with Los Ángeles Azules playing, afternoon meals of pozole and the occasional Spanish commands to clean up my room.

Even though I was familiar with my culture, I never learned how to speak Spanish.

I wasn’t pressured to learn the language, listen to Latin artists or watch shows in Spanish — I was taught to assimilate into American culture and pay attention in school.

Although I didn’t feel the urge to explore my identity as a kid, the pressure intensified as I got older.

At family gatherings, I openly greeted my uncle and aunts from my mom’s side of the family. It wasn’t hard to converse with them, thanks to them adopting American traditions and speaking English as their primary language.

But my grandma and grandpa never grew accustomed to America’s “great expectations.” They only spoke their native language, listened to Latin artists and watched shows in Spanish.

As I began to take note of our differences, I felt a sense of detachment in our interactions. My grandma and

grandpa would ask me questions, to which I would simply respond with the two words I knew: “sí” and “no.”

My grandma showered me with compliments and praise even though I incorrectly answered her questions. My grandpa, on the other hand, took advantage of my lack of comprehension.

He intentionally asked demeaning questions in Spanish, questioning if I was dumb or “gringa.”

My family passively laughed at my ignorance. As soon as I connected these previously unintelligible words with their meaning, I felt a sense of shame.

This shame fueled a burning rage in my heart. I was hurt that I couldn’t understand the people who were closest to me — my own family.

I became stubborn and refused to learn anything with Latin influence. I was reluctant to attend family gatherings and grew angry when I was confronted about my unwillingness to cooperate. I refused to claim my Mexican heritage.

My reaction to these comments and the amount of disdain I felt at the time was a response rooted in insecurity. Although I may not have fully understood the significance of my identity, the criticism of not being “Latina enough” felt like a personal attack. I had grown up within the culture and was quite familiar with Latino references; the sole factor that set

me apart was the language barrier.

Latino communities immigrating to the United States often face pressure to conform to the societal norms of their new country. For some parents, the decision to not teach their children Spanish is influenced by their own experience dealing with discrimination.

Subsequently, Latino children residing within the U.S. are pressured to return to their roots and face judgment for not speaking Spanish fluently. This paradox of expecting Latinos to stay true to their identity while also conforming to societal standards is an emotionally draining experience that pushed many — including myself — away from exploring our culture.

My perspective toward my identity shifted once I took the initiative to learn Spanish in high school. I was hesitant to learn a language that was so familiar to me, yet so foreign. But I was grateful to have a comfortable space to deepen my cultural awareness.

In school, I was able to learn in an environment where it was okay to make mistakes. I expanded my Spanish vocabulary and learned more about Latin American countries through studying cultural dances and Latin influence within the United States. My cultural curiosity went beyond the classroom as I created a Spanish

playlist on Spotify and expanded my palate to trying new Latin-based dishes. I was finally taking the time to heal and learn more about my identity.

Slowly but surely, I came to understand the significance of being a first-generation Mexican-American.

What continues to strengthen my pride as a Latina is being surrounded by proud Latinos.

This summer, I had the pleasure of attending the National Association of Hispanic Journalists Convention in Miami. At this event, I was surrounded by many Latinos of different cultural backgrounds, all of whom were pursuing the same field of study as me.

What stood out to me was the impact of these industry leaders who continue to break barriers inside and outside the newsroom, despite facing social adversity. Knowing that I am navigating my own journey alongside other strong Latinos ignited a passion within me that I didn’t know I was capable of feeling.

With my newfound confidence in my culture, I aspire to pursue change within my local community. Exploring my identity will continue to be a lifelong journey, and I’m embracing it with open arms.

Jazlyn Dieguez with her sister, Jezabel, grandpa and childhood dog in Dos Palos, California on June 23, 2008. Photo courtesy of Jazlyn Dieguez

Querida, Jenn

Mi camino hacia periodismo como estudiante de primera generación y Latina

P

MUNDO AZTECA EDITOR

No saber donde ir para preguntar información sobre mi educación fue la mayor parte de mi vida. Era algo que me acostumbre — adaptarme a un sistema de educación Americano como primera generación y Latina — era difícil.

No podia preguntarle preguntas a mis padres sobre la tarea o el mundo de educación — debido a una barrera de lenguaje. No podía hacer preguntas en el salón de clases porque sentía que mis preguntas eran tontas o malas por la manera que maestros o estudiantes respondian.

Esta mentalidad tóxica no nada más ruina tu crecimiento en la escuela, sino causa inseguridad.

Una inseguridad que yo ya no tengo.

Pero se me hace bien interesante cómo surge una inseguridad en lo que deberías ser en la vida. Por ejemplo, me encantaba hacer preguntas en casa, pero cuando era tiempo de hacer preguntas en la escuela o en otro lado, surgia un miedo.

de lo que debería ser en la vida.

Siento que siempre fui creada para hacer algo en frente de la cámara siempre estaba detrás de mi mente.

Desde que era chica siempre admiraba a las personas que salían en la televisión. Especialmente programas como “Venga la Alegría”, “Sabadazo” o simplemente un noticiero como “Telemundo”.

“Un dia quiero que la gente pregunte, que le pasó a Jennifer Aguilar”? Y les contare que “se hizo una gran reportera de noticias”. Esto fue algo escrito en una entrada de diario en primaria — sin saber que iba a perseguir periodismo años después.

Recuerdo el sentimiento de descubrir esta entrada de diario hace un año y recordar esos desafíos que pense que me iban a destruir, pero al contrario, me hicieron la persona que soy ahora.

Ahora que estoy en la Universidad Estatal de San Diego (SDSU) existen ciertas cosas que hubiera deseado que alguien me dijera en mi transcurso académico.

Algo que aprendí en una temprana edad es que si quieres ser alguien en la vida, tienes que trabajar más de lo ordinario. Se escucha más fácil “dicho que hecho” , pero algo que he notado es que muchos dicen que quieren ser algo en la vida, se dejan llevar por flojera y al fin no hacen nada.

Yo tambien he sido testiga de tener esa flojera, pero no dejo que me consuma mucho.

Sigue adelante y no te rindas porque a lo mejor estuviste bien cerca de alcanzar esa meta, pero decidiste no seguir y todas esas lágrimas, sacrificio y esfuerzo se perdieron.

Nunca te rindas en tu sueño porque lo tienes por una razón.

La salud mental es algo que no creía especialmente en un hogar Mexicano hasta que fui impactada en mi segundo año en el Colegio de San Diego Mesa.

Constantemente estaba llorando del estres. Constantemente era una cargar ir a la escuela en la mañana y estar apurada porque tenia que ir a trabajar después.

No comer y no dormir bien — esto

contribuyia a una salud mental toxica. Todos los dias era un ciclo toxico, no tenía tiempo para mi misma, amistades o familia. No sabia mis limites y excedí esos límites.

Los efectos de mi salud mental estaban afectando mi bienestar, y afectando mi manera de pensar en una manera negativa.

Sentía que ya no podía esforzarme físicamente. Era mas fácil dejar todo mi esfuerzo, que seguir peleando y seguir adelante.

Hasta mi padre, un realista, me decía que si iba estar “sufriendo era mejor dejar la carrera”.

Sus palabras me motivaban más. Todo ese sacrificio y esfuerzo para nada?

No.

Sus palabras eran una forma de inspiración para seguir adelante y alcanzar esas metas que me propuse cuando era niña, a pesar de mis emociones — porque nuestras emociones suben, bajan y no son estables.

Unas de estas metas se acaba de cumplir hace un año, al entrar a una universidad de cuatro años — SDSU — como la primera mujer en mi familia y la más joven de mi hogar.

Ahora de 21 años y un paso mas cerca de ser una reportera bilingüe, existen unas palabras que pequeña Jenn (y) necesita escuchar:

Jenny, todo va estar bien.

Lo estas haciendo.

Estoy orgullosa de ti!

No estas sola.

De hecho nunca estas sola!

Vas hacer grandes cosas!

Nunca te rindas!

Sigue adelante!

Eres amada!

Tienes un proposito!

Tu familia esta orgullosa de ti!

A veces está bien pedir ayuda.

No olvides de respirar profundamente. Escucha tus emociones pero no actúes con ellas.

Todo lo que estas haciendo va a romper maldiciones generacionales. Ahora, tu linaje puede perseguir una educación superior, ya no van a estar limitados como eras tú.

Todo lo puedes en Cristo que te fortalece.

EDITOR: Jennifer Aguilar mundoazteca@thedailyaztec.com

Foto de Mundo Azteca Editor, Jennifer Aguilar, como niña. Foto cortesia de Jennifer Aguilar

Alejandro Fernández trajo la patria y el amor a SDSU

En el mes patrio de México y el mes de Herencia Hispana, Alejandro Fernández iluminó el escenario con sus canciones y honrando a su padre, Vicente Fernández

Por Jennifer AguilAr y TAniA

MAgAllon

MUNDO AZTECA EDITOR Y CONTRIBUYENTE

Un escenario con mariachi, luces de colores patrios y una bandera de México. Alejandro Fernández — conocido por su padre Vicente Fernández — presentó su tour “Amor y Patria” en el mes de la Herencia Hispana y patria de México trayendo un pedacito de México a la Universidad Estatal de San Diego (SDSU).

La gente empezó a hacer fila dos horas antes del evento, el 23 de Septiembre. Para muchos este concierto se convirtió en la primera vez que verían a Alejandro Fernández.

Mar Morillon se quedó con las ganas de ver a Vicente Fernández y no quería quedarse con la ganas de ver a su hijo, Alejandro Fernández.

Morillon empezó a escuchar a Alejandro Fernández con la canción de “Hoy Tengo Ganas De Ti”, con Christina Aguilera, producida hace 10 años.

“Fue ahí. Ya de ahí empecé a seguirlo poco a poco,” Morillon dijo. “Yo no sabía que me iban a regalar el ticket para ver a Alejandro. Es mi regalo de mi cumpleaños”.

La Arena de Viejas se fue llenando poco a poco hasta llenarse por completo, y la gente todavía estaba comprando boletos a último momento.

Alex Fernández, nieto de Vicente Fernandez, abrió el concierto con mariachi mientras el público tomaba sus asientos. Los espectadores se sorprendieron con

su talento ya que se acostumbraron a la voz de su padre y de su abuelo, Vicente Fernández.

El Potrillo — Alejandro Fernández — portaba un elegante traje de charro azul marino con un costo de aproximadamente nueve mil dólares.

Alex Fernández cantó su repertorio que incluía sus propios temas rancheras, baladas y un cover de “El Privilegio de Amar”.

Alejandro Fernández salió al escenario con entusiasmo y felicidad, interpretando “Ay Amor” , bajo una ovación tremenda del público.

Isidro Martínez, trompeta líder de Alejandro Fernández, agregó un elemento especial al elenco musical. El público se puso sentimental, llorando con la canción de “Si Tu te Vas”, unas de las canciones más emotivas del cantante.

Alejando Fernández hizo homenaje a unos de los grandes artistas de México como Joan Sebastian y Jose Alfredo Jiménez.

Cantó canciones como “Eso y Más”, de Joan Sebastian, apuntando al cielo y “Me Cansé de Rogarle”, de Jose Alfredo Jiménez — el público respondió en una manera positiva con gritos de emoción y aplausos.

Chiflidos y aplausos llenaron el estadio de principio a fin y el cantante agradeció al público por la manera que recibieron a su hijo, Alex Fernández.

“Es como si me estuvieran aplaudiendo

el doble a mi, gracias por recibirlo así”, Alejandro Fernandez dijo hacia el público con agradecimiento. El Potrillo miraba a su hijo con mucho orgullo con los ojos llorosos mientras los dos cantaban.

Juntos interpretaron “Perdón”, en lo cual Alejandro Fernández cantaba con su padre Vicente Fernández. Alejandro Fernández representando a su padre y Alex representando a el Potrillo cuando era joven, era simbólico visto como “pasando la antorcha” de legado musical.

El uso del mariachi y el uso de la pantalla con colores e imágenes de la cultura Mexicana — como La Catrina — agregó a su presencia escénica, alumbrando el escenario.

No era posible acabar la noche sin reconocer el legado de su padre.

“Yo creo no hay mejor manera de honrar la vida y legado del Sr. Vicente Fernández”, dijo

Alejandro Fernández en el concierto. Al escuchar estas palabras el estadio se llenó de emoción, anticipando las canciones.

“De Que Manera Te Olvido”, “El Rey” y “Volver, Volver”, son las canciones icónicas que fueron cantadas por el público sin cesar. Un elemento que agregó a esta emoción fueron las pantallas con fotos e imágenes del Charro de Huentitán.

No existió el silencio en el la arena de Viejas y en cada canción se inclinaba en agradecimiento hacia el público. “Muchas Gracias”, (Alejandro Fernández) decía después de cada canción.

“Otra! Otra!”, — iluminando el estadio con luces del teléfono — era la respuesta del público, ya que no querían que se acabara el concierto.

Alejandro Fernández no podía dejar a su público esperando, regresó al escenario momentos después con “Como Quien Pierde una Estrella”.

“Gracias San Diego, los quiero mucho, que Dios los bendiga,” dijo Alejandro Fernández al terminar el concierto. “Nos vemos si Dios quiere el año que entra con más canciones. Gracias”!

La dinastía de los Fernández no nada más se ha convertido una parte íntegra de la música Mexicana regional, pero también una parte íntegra para el orgullo Mexicano. “Es parte de nuestra cultura, es una persona que viene de una de los emblemas musicales Mexicanos como fue su papá”, Gilberto Sanchez, seguidor de Alejandro Fernández dijo.

Alejandro Fernandez trayendo un pedacito de Mexico en Viejas Arena el 23 de Septiembre. Foto por Jennifer Aguilar

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Football losing streak extends to four in lopsided

49-10 defeat at Air Force

Game recaps, previews and more updated regularly

By Mac PhaM STAFF WRITER

San Diego State was no match against the Air Force Falcons as they were dominated 49-10 at Falcon Stadium, marking their fourth consecutive defeat.

Quarterback Jalen Mayden finished the night going 13 of 24 passing for 122 yards with one touchdown and one interception. Running back Kenon Christon tallied 14 carries for 58 rushing yards. Linebacker Zyrus Fiaseu led the Aztecs’ defense with nine tackles on the night.

After each team punted the ball on its first drive of the game, the Aztecs (2-4,

Falcons’ physicality was too much for the Aztecs to handle

0-2 in the Mountain West Conference) converted a pair of short fourth downs to keep the drive going thanks to Mayden and running back Jaylon Armstead, each picking up the necessary yardage to move the sticks.

Facing a second-and-9 from the Falcons’ 21-yard-line, Mayden found wide receiver

Josh Nicholson running across the middle for a catch-and-run touchdown. The play capped off a 17-play, 80-yard drive that consumed 9:32 of the game clock.

On the next drive, Air Force (5-0, 3-0) faced a fourth-and-5 from SDSU’s 30-yard-line. As quarterback Zac Larrier dropped back to pass, defensive lineman

Garrett Fountain and linebacker Cooper McDonald created pressure but Larrier was able to find wide receiver Cade Harris downfield for a 28-yard gain to keep the drive alive. Harris finished off the drive with a rushing touchdown to even up the score at 7-7.

The next two drives for the Aztecs resulted in punts, while the Falcons finished their next two drives in touchdowns. On the third touchdown of the game for the Falcons, the Aztecs had a pre-snap miscommunication with no defender accounting for wide receiver Jared Roznos lining up on the outside.

On the snap, Larrier immediately threw the ball to Roznos for a 27yard gain to set up first-and-goal at the Aztecs 2-yardline. Fullback Emmanuel Michel finished off the drive with a 3-yard touchdown run to make it 21-7.

Just before halftime, the Aztecs found some momentum. Christon bounced outside on a run play for 22 yards to get into Falcons territory. After three straight incompletions and a false start penalty, kicker Jack Browning boomed a 61-yard field goal as the first half expired.

Browning’s kick set the record for the longest field goal in school history, Falcon Stadium history and Mountain West history.

Coming out of halftime, the Falcons eliminated any momentum the Aztecs had. Defensive mistakes continued to pile on the Aztecs. Off play-action, Larrier found Harris wide open for a 54-yard catch-and-run touchdown to extend the Falcons’ lead to 28-10. It was Harris’ second touchdown of the game.

Following the Falcons’ touchdown, the Aztecs’ offense went three-and-out.

The Aztecs’ defense could not stop the bleeding. A quick 6-play, 79-yard drive by the Falcons was finished off with Larrier connecting with Roznos for a 53-yard catch-and-run touchdown. It was the second touchdown of 50 yards or more given up by the Aztecs’ defense on the night.

Frustration only continued to mount for the Aztecs. On the next drive, Mayden’s pass was intercepted at the line of scrimmage by free safety Trey Taylor. Taylor took the interception back the other way for a pick-six and extended the Falcons’ lead to 42-10.

Early in the fourth quarter, the Aztecs gave up their final touchdown. Falcons backup quarterback Jensen Jones had the final score of the night, scoring on a 2-yard run to add insult to injury for the Aztecs.

The Aztecs were outgained 476-227 in total yards and also finished with five penalties compared to the Falcons’ one penalty. No Aztec finished with more than three receptions on the night.

The Aztecs have a chance to regroup with a bye week coming up before facing Hawaii at 8:00 p.m. on Saturday, Oct. 14 at Clarence T.C. Ching Athletics Complex.

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San Diego State huddles during a timeout against UCLA on Sept. 9 at Snapdragon Stadium. The loss to the Bruins was the first of a four-game streak. Photo by Isabella Biunno

Fall Horrorscopes: Activities for every zodiac to enjoy

What does this cozy season have in store for you?

Aquarius

January 20 – February 18

If you were to search “outdoorsy” in the dictionary, you Aquarius, would pop up. Seeking comfort in being outside with nature is something that you feel. Allowing yourself to be with yourself without the distractions of life, school, social media — anything really — allows you to ease from the outside pressures you may be feeling. Fall is a time for you to connect with yourself again, whether that be going on a short hike or camping with a few friends for a night or two.

Pisces

February 19 – March 20

Pisces, spending time in San Diego has shown you what a beautiful city it really is. Beaches for days, perfect weather and incredible farmers markets. You’ve been utilizing your time in many ways, one being enjoying the delicious treats at these markets. This fall, you’re ready to continue indulging in just that and you can’t wait to see what fun new specialties may catch your eye.

Aries

March 21- April 19

You love being surrounded by people who mean the most to you, Aries. That being said, there’s no better way to spend your fall than an intimate potluck. Having those moments where you realize this is where you’re meant to be in life are some of your most valued memories. This fall, you’ll host as many potlucks as your giant heart can dream of. Creamy mash, turkey, mac n’ cheese, gravy boats and corn are filling up your future thoughts… and stomach.

Taurus

April 20 – May 20

Taurus, you love tradition. It keeps a sense of familiarity with you, especially being at college, where everything is so new. This fall you’ll rally up all of your friends in an attempt to compete in a pumpkin carving contest, although we know it’ll just end up with you making a mistake that ends in a much more frightening pumpkin face than anticipated. Regardless of the outcome, you’ll love sharing an old tradition with your new family.

Gemini

May 21 – June 20

Hey, Gemini. Sweet, sweet Gemini. You are so easy to impress, which is amazing. Anything and everything leaves a little sparkle in your eye. You love to enjoy the simple things and find the fun in activities others may find bland. Raking up leaves and jumping into those piles are what will leave you occupied on these perfect fall afternoons and you wouldn’t want it any other way.

Cancer

June 21 – July 22

There is just too much to do, Cancer. Fall is filled with so many activities you don’t even know where to start. Haunted house tours, apple orchards, corn mazes, hay rides, goat pettings, pumpkin picking… the list never ends. That’s why a bucket list would come in handy. You’ve likely started this list months ago, but forgot about it. So, to start off fall, you’ll finish that list and get straight to work, trying to complete it all before the season ends.

By AriAnA MArdAni SENIOR STAFF WRITER illustrAtions By GABrielle Houser

Leo

July 23 –August 22

Leo, when it comes to fashion, you do not mess around. You enjoy being the center of attention, especially when it comes to crediting your fashion choices. Fall is a great time to go shopping — well, anytime for you is a great time to go shopping, really. However, fall gives you a whole new reason to visit every mall within a 20-mile radius of school. Grabbing every cardigan in sight, purchasing any oversized sweatshirts and sniffing any seasonal scents that have your name written all over it.

Virgo

August 23 – September 22

We all know organization is your key characteristic, Virgo. Something as simple as lighting a pumpkin-spiced candle would be an enjoyable fall activity for you. But you won’t stop there. This fall, you’ll reorganize and decorate the entirety of your living space to reflect the energy of these upcoming months. Trips to Twill are a necessity on your to-do list — and making sure everything is coordinated is something you will always make sure of, — even if it’s the throw pillows matching the hand towels.

Libra

September 23 – October 22

You are one active sign, Libra. So active that you find yourself in need of an outlet. Whether that be dancing, swimming, playing soccer or … RUNNING! This season holds many fun adventures for you, one of them being participating in the many fall running competitions. You’ll bring a friend or two (mostly because all the rest laughed when you asked to go on a run) to run your hearts out across pumpkin-filled fields, enjoying the aroma of cinnamon and the calming breeze.

Scorpio

October 23 – November 21

Scorpio, all you’re thinking about is Halloween. After all, late October is the prime of your birthday. You’re eager to see everyone’s costumes, and even more thrilled to see the look on their faces when they see your impressive costume. Halloween is that time of year when you show out the most, making sure everyone knows your creative abilities. This is your season.

Sagittarius

November 22 – December 21

Sag, we all know you can’t sit in one place for too long. You love adventure and seek adrenaline-filled events. This fall you’ll spend your time hunting down the best fall festivals in San Diego. The idea of pumpkins and scarecrows filling up a harvest festival thrills you and getting to enjoy more than one with the intent of one crowning the best is something you’re dying to explore.

Capricorn

December 22 – January 19

Capricorn, you love your space so much that you can’t imagine leaving it without reason. Classes and the occasional grocery shopping is when you finally see the sun. Staying in bed and watching movies backto-back sounds like your perfect version of fall and that’s exactly what you plan on doing. Playing all of the fall classics, snuggled in bed with all your favorite squishmallows, sipping on a warm hot chocolate and getting eaten alive by your weighted blanket is where you will be found this season.