Life & Times Magazine Winter 2014 Digital Edition

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WINTER 2014 Edition

FACE OF THE NEW AFRICA

Adebayo Ogunlesi

CEO - Gatwick Airport London The Magic of

Botswana

Ijaw Foundation Convention 2014 Houston Texas The surge of

Umuada Ndi-Igbo Inc.

Looking forward to

Election 2015 in Nigeria Cameroonian Day 2014

in Los Angeles

Foundation Center Deluxe and elegant

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Sinachi Ugwuonye First Elected Female President Enugu USA

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FROM THE DESK OF THE PUBLISHER 2014 was an eventful year in a lot of ways.

dence of terror from the Boko Haram terrorists. Suicide bombings and armed attacks of churches, mosques, villages, sporting arenas, etc. - no place was sacrosanct to these merchants of death in their quest to institute a reign of terror in Nigeria.

Saliu- Health, Dr. Dipo Kalejaiye- Religion, Attorney Iruka Ndubuizu- Goal Setting, AttorDespite the promises of a brave ney Victor Onwaeze- The Law new world, we were reminded and you, Dr. Nicoline Ambein 2014 that the World is still Life’s issues and Grace Nnea dangerous place through the equaye who wrote about the Ebola epidemic in parts of West Ebola Crisis in West African in Africa, the shooting down of a a very moving article- You can’t Malaysian flight over Russia, go home. We also have an artiThe political horse trading cle on the 2015 elections in Nithe continued threat of terrorism around the world and the reached a feverish pitch as the geria from our new political colincreasing gap worldwide be- February 2015 national elec- umnist- Kaanayo Nwachukwu. tween the haves and the have tions draws near and two candidates from the major politinot’s. As the year draws to an end cal parties emerged. President and we eagerly await 2015. we C l o s e r Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jona- want to give thanks to the Alhome in than emerged as the candidate mighty with a grateful heart Ni ge r i a , for the ruling People’s Demowe were cratic Party (PDP) while erst- For the countless blessings he c o n - while military ruler, General continues to pour into our lives f r o n t e d Mohammed Buhari emerged as every so the candidate for the opposition For family that we can lean on often in All Progressive Congress (APC). For the blessings of children around our table the course of the year In keeping with the Life and For friends like you who continwith gory Times tradition of celebrating ually bless our lives news of yet success stories amongst us, For roofs over our heads and a n o t h e r we bring you a cover profile food on our table i n c i - of Dr. Sinachi Ugwuonye the first elected female President For all the big and little but very of a Nigerian State Association important things we take for in the United States. We also granted do a profile in Excellence on Adebayo Ogunlesi- lead HAVE A VERY HAPPY Director, Goldman Sachs Investment bankers and HOLIDAY SEASON AND A CEO of Global Infrastruc- PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR tural Partners- owners of Gatwick Airport, London. We also bring you other columns that you’ve come to celebrate in Life and Times, Dr. Femi

WINTER 2014

Chike Nweke Publisher December 2014.

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LIFE AND TIMES MAGAZINE is published by Life and Times Network Inc. a publishing and Public Relations Company, 7095 Hollywood Blvd, #485 Hollywood CA 90028 Tel: +1-424-204-2703, Fax: +1- 310-626-9754, Email: mail@lifeandtimesmagazine.com, lifentimesupdates@gmail.com, Magazine web: www.lifeandtimesmagazine.com, News Site: www.lifeandtimesnews.com

COMPANY BOARD CEO/Publisher: Chike Nweke MEMBERS: Dan Musa, Ph.D Lara Okunubi Ebere Anakwenze Clem Ainabe, Ph.D Arthur Abraham, JP Halilu Haruna, CEA Joachim ‘Joe’ Nwude, JD Amaka Akudinobi, LLB Frank Oti Joe Oduoza Umar Baba Iruka Ndubuizi, LLM Obasi A. Obasi, Ph.D EDITORIAL BOARD Chair, Clem Ainabe, Ph.D Deputy Chair, Jude Akudinobi, Ph.D Member, Chike Ozor Executive Editor: Arthur Abraham Correspondents: Chinyere Ifeacho Osayande Aghazebamwan Mark Amaza Lydia Zamani Kaanayo Nwachukwu

COLUMNISTS: Dr. Dipo Kalejaiye- Religion Victor Onwaeze Esq- Law Dr. Olufemi Saliu- Health Dr. Nicoline Ambe- Life’s issues Kaanayo Nwachukwu- News and Politics Chike Ozor- News and Politics Mark Amaza- Youth Grace Nneequaye-Gracie’s Corner Iruka Ndubuizu- Goal setting Photographers: Devere Wheatfall Ade James Kingsley Nwamadu HEAD MARKETING/ADVERTISING Jude “Majid” Nwosu,MBA OFFICE MANAGER Hughzetta Smith



contents 3. From The Desk Of The Editor 8. Cover Profile

Dr. Ifesinachi Ugwuonye, President, Enugu State Association USA

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20. Profile In Excellence

Adebayo Ogunlesi, CEO, Gatwick Airport London

26. Fashion & Style House of Yere

34. People & Places

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The Glamour Of LIFE & TIMES Fiesta 2014

48. People & Places

Ijaw Foundation Convention 2014

54. Beauty Of The Moment

Lola & Ade - Engaged Together As One

56. People & Places

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Cameroonian Day In Los Angeles 2014

61. Youth Column

Nigeria - Young, Teetering Nation On The Bank

64. Health & Nutrition

Why We Need Antioxydants

68. Business & Finance

Spotlight On Fidelity Bank Nigeria PLC

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71. Spotlight

The Continued Surge Of Umuada Ndi-Igbo In Diaspora Inc

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76. News & Politics

Towards Election 2015 Buhari & Babangida’s “Love For Nigeria”

84. Spotlight

The Magic Of Botswana

88. Style

Kente - Prestige And Class

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90. The Law & You

Is Your Marriage Valid In The United States?

93. Music & Entertainment KCEE

96. Music & Entertainment

Wizkid - Africa’s Artiste Of The Year 2013

99. Spotlight

Abuja - The Beautiful

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102. Gracie’s Corner

You Can’t Go Home

104. Life’s Issues

The Joy Of Bonding With Your Child

106. Iruka’s Corner

Success Leaves Clues

108. Religion & Spiritual Affairs Killing Jesus

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COVER PROFILE

Chief (Dr.) Ifesinachi (Sinachi) Ugwuonye is a high achiever in every sense of the word who is always trying to conquer new horizons Sinachi won the election as the President of Enugu USA, Inc., an Association of all Enugu State People in the Americas, on June 29, 2014, becoming the First Woman to be elected into the position of President in any Nigerian Community National Association in The USA.

In this cover profile interview with our publisher; Hon. Chike Nweke, Sinachi talks about her life, her background, her plans for Enugu USA and her dreams and hopes for the future...

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President of Enugu USA, Inc., an Association of all Enugu State People in the Americas, on June 29, 2014, becoming the First Woman to be elected into the position of President in any Nigerian State National Association in The USA. Sinachi, as she is fondly called is also known among the African Communities as a public and motivational speaker. She delivered a Nationally recognized powerful speech on Domestic Violence in Washington DC in May, 2014. She has written extensively on the need for unity in our communities. Chief (Dr.) Ifesinachi (Sin- Law School in Santa Ana, Califorachi) Ugwuonye is a high nia in December 2012. achiever in every sense of Ifesinachi has worked for some of the word - who is always trythe leading financial institutions in ing to conquer new horizons. America including the World Bank Educated in some of the best in Washington DC, Union Bank of schools, Ifesinachi obtained her California, Wells Fargo Bank, Citifirst degree in Foreign Languages bank, Bank of America and Bank and Literature in February 1994 of the West - BNP Paribas. Currentfrom the University of Port Har- ly she is a Senior Mortgage Banker court Nigeria before proceeding to with USBank while she contemthe Universite Catholique de Lille, plates her move into full time legal France to obtain a Masters degree career. in International Commerce in June Dr. Sinachi Ugwuonye loves giv1996. She came to America in 1997 ing back to the less privileged and and lived in the Washington DC started the ‘Sinachi Scholarship area until the end of 2001 when she Foundation in 1999 with the goal moved to California. While workof offering educational scholarships ing as a Mortgage Loan Consultant to the less privileged back home in with Citibank, she proceeded to the Nigeria. Today the Sinachi foundaUniversity of Phoenix, San Diego tion has offered scholarships to over Campus to obtain an MBA in Globtwenty college and college-bound al Business and Finance in Septemgirls and has plans to expand its ber 2008. Not resting on her acaschemes to help more students. demic quest, Ifesinachi went on to obtain a Juris Doctor degree from Chief Dr. Ifesinachi Ugthe Trinity International University wuonye- won the election as the 10

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She is the mother of two great children; Prince Chidera Funsho Idowu, 24 and Princess Akachi Adaobi, 10. In this interview with our Publisher, Hon. Chike Nweke, Dr. Sinachi Ugwuonye talks about her recent election into the position of President of the Umbrella Association of Enugu State People in the Americas, Enugu USA, Inc., her background, her growing up years, her dreams and her hopes for Nigeria. 1. Your contest for the Presidency of Enugu USA was very contentious despite the endorsement of several community leaders and royal fathers. You did send out an olive branch to your former opponents and supporters right after the election and you have achieved so much in your first 100 days as President. Do you see the olive branch you gave out right after the election as being part WINTER 2014


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of the phenomenal success you have recorded so far as President of Enugu USA? Please also give us a background to your rise to this position.

squad. They were up 24/7 and responded to all smear/negative campaign against me, while projecting those great endorsements from “les cremes de la Creme”. They were very informed and on top of all current issues, making them more forWell, elections are what they are. midable than any of the other conThey come with many intended and testants’ campaign machines. unintended outcomes. The camThe SINACH-4-PRESIDENT paign leading to the elections in this particular case was very interesting Campaign Team has since then as it was vicious and charged. How- been approached with offers to ever, through the activities of that render Campaign strategies advice campaign, many unknown enemies to some aspiring politicians. That and friends were discovered, which is the level of professionalism and in itself is a great thing.Those in- excellence they brought in to bear trigues made winning that election through their demonstrated abilities. even sweeter and more grand.

means of giving the electorate the opportunity to air their views and make informed decisions. The final result of the election is reflective of the hard work we had put into the campaign. Winning 48% of the votes cast, and where there are four contestants, was a major record setting. I owe all of it to all the women and men who believed in me and put their efforts into achieving that success. About extending an olive branch: The campaign and election have come and gone. I became the President of Enugu people in the Americas, and not just the President of my supporters. Two major points in my

Understandably, the office of the President of Enugu USA, Inc, which is the umbrella Association of all Enugu State People in the Americas is a highly sought after position. It so follows that more effort is put into winning the position. There were four contestants for the position, two men and two women, who are all very qualified for the position. The campaign then became a matter of strategy and technique, coupled with experience and preparedness. It was an election to choose the BEST and best qualified among all the very qualified. As you know, the campaign became a National and even International matter, giving the level of bad blood that was injected into it. My campaign team was made up of professionals of different backgrounds and nationalities, resident in all time zones. They came up with a Campaign Team dubbed SINACHI-4-PRESIDENT Campaign Team. They set up a great Response WINTER 2014

I was prepared to respond to any question. We organized a press tele-conference where everyone was invited to ask questions and/or make their independent comments or concerns. That decision was based on a challenge from a former foe, now turned a great friend and supporter. The call was free, liberal and uncensored. It was the first time such was being employed as a

manifesto are the issues of Forgiveness and Reconciliation. It is only natural that you practice what you preach. I forgive all the muds that were thrown at me during the campaign, I embrace everyone, friends, foes, and the mid-pointers. You will be surprised to know that I have even gained a best friend out of one of my perceived political enemies.

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This goes to show that in life, everything or anything is possible. In politics, there are no permanent friends and there are no permanent enemies. Enugu USA, Inc. was formed in 1998, just a year after I came into the United States. I have been involved in its affairs since then, and several times finding myself on the side considered rather unpopular because I defended the oppressed, and rose against injustice. When some could not get their way in the Association, they instigated divisiveness, which some of us fought against. I have been involved in negotiating some of the great decisions that kept the Association together. I contributed heavily in financing the association’s projects, especially the Medical Mission. I was the first female PRO of the Association from 2002 to 2004, and the Community Affairs Chair person from 2010 to 2014. As the Chairperson of Community Affairs Committee, I introduced the Induction of highly accomplished Americans into Enugu USA families. We currently have two professors, a lawyer, and two Mayors who are inducted into Enugu USA through the program. I remained involved, and know all the issues that led to developing all sections of the Association’s Constitution.

of everyone working together for our common agenda. We were able to get even people outside the Association to be interested. We have achieved a new level of respect and worthiness among the diaspora communities, and the Nigerian Federal and State governments. As you can see from the report, our major contributors come from the Nigerian government officials, and from accomplished Nigerian professionals in the United States of America.

We are able to rekindle the interest of those who became disinterested in our affairs. We are humbled by this and extend our warmest appreciations to all those that made all these possible. I have an impeccable team of executives, who are all great people.

Ikeje Asogwa. This is the first time in its seventeen years of existence that Enugu USA, Inc has a physical office. Having an office in Enugu is a major breakthrough for this administration and Enugu USA at large. This is because most of the Association’s charitable activities are focused on Enugu State and its citizens. A physical office will serve as a bridge between those of us in the Americas and those in Enugu State. It is a point of liaison which will go a long way to facilitate our activities in Nigeria. Another good development is the partnership between Enugu USA, Inc. and Enugu State Government. This time around, the governor, His Excellency I.S. Chime and his cabinet members are throwing their support behind Enugu USA’s activities in the state. Also of pleasant note is the support from the Deputy Senate President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, His Excellency, Dr. I. Ekweremadu. My administration worked hard to bring back lost glory to the association and Enugu indigenes from high and low are now interested in the affairs of the association. These honorable gentlemen have made generous contributions to further the activities of Enugu USA in Enugu State and the Americas.

In the first 100 days in office, we have recorded major milestones. Some of these can be seen in the examples discussed here. Right after being sworn into office, I requested and received an Office Space for The yearly Medical Mission is the Enugu USA, Inc. in Independence Association’s greatest humanitarian On my “100 Days in Office”: It Layout, Enugu through the State’s activity so far. Through these Medis true that we have achieved a lot Housing Corporation, under the ical Missions, we are able to delivwithin this short period. Yes, that Managing directorship of Chief er free healthcare to the less privilevel of success was a direct result 12

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leged of the State. We have done so for 12 years. My administration is changing the face of Medical Mission this year. This time around, we are going in and staying. We will deepen our partnership and relationship with the healthcare institutions in Nigeria to be able to give better and continued care to those in need. Through the help of the Commissioners for health and rural areas, Enugu USA will adopt several local health centers in the most remote areas, and will equip them to be able to administer basic healthcare to the people in the area. We are in mid preparation for the 2014 Medical Mission to Enugu in December. During this year’s visit, we will also inaugurate the new partnership with health centers and open the Enugu USA office in Enugu. 2. Please tell us a little bit about your family background and your growing up years? Thank you Hon. Chike Nweke for your time and interest in my story. Well, for me, growing up was quite an adventure; some pleasant and some not so pleasant. But of course, that is probably how it is for every one. On the family side, it was somewhat complicated. I was born towards the end of the Biafran/Nigerian Civil War in a Town called Umumba Ndi-Uno in Ezeagu LGA of Enugu State. I was told that my father, Prince Michael Ugwuonye died tragically when I was only two years old. He was less than 40 years old. I was mostly brought up by my aunt, my father’s sister with some stops here and there. I then lived with my aunt’s first son - my cousin WINTER 2014

in Benin City where I attended Ele- ative or subjective. While I do not claim to have “all that” in the area mentary School. of education, I admit that I have My father’s father, Ezeani Anieke seen many walls of some great UniUgwuonye was the traditional rulversities. As you mentioned above, I er of my town and is still described started out at the University of Port as a very wise man, who rendered Harcourt (Uniport) - 1989 to 1994. I some interesting rulings in decidwanted to study English language, ing some major town issues. He was but I met Professor Charles Nnolim, a great defender of the oppressed who later became the Dean of Facand lowly. He was very humble and ulty of Humanities. After listening truthful. His son, my father was to my reason for wanting to study like his father as he defended truth, English, he thought that I would be justice and the oppressed. He too better served in the Foreign Lanwas very kind and generous. guages and Literature Department. I am the second child of my fami- His reasoning was that there are ly with seven brothers and no sister. fewer French/German majors than But haven lived away from home English majors, and as such, better during all my growing up stage, I job opportunities. hardly saw them. Under that situFollowing his advice and his help, ation and under the environment I was admitted into the department we lived in, it automatically fell of Foreign Languages and Literaon me to provide for everyone. As ture with French major and German you probably know, even today, it is minor. This was the turning point in quite challenging for a girl to grow my life, I had the opportunity to go up without a father. I am however, for the year abroad program, sponvery grateful to the people - relasored partly by the Nigerian govtives and non-relatives who offered ernment and partly by the Univerhelp and made it possible to move sity. During my time, that program from one stage to another, slowly was reduced from going to France but steadily until what you have to spending a year at the French here today. Those people should Village in Badagry, Lagos State, take all the credit for whatever I but with full exposure and access to have accomplished today because the French culture through its emwithout their sacrifices I wouldn’t bassy. be here. Still due to the French connec3. You are highly educated tion, I applied and was admitted to and have attended some of the Universite de Charles de Guthe best schools in the world. aule, Department of Languages and Tell us a little about your edLiterature, Lille, France. Running a ucational background and semester behind as it took me exhow this has prepared you tra six months to complete the defor the success you have gree requirements in Uniport due achieved today? to strikes, I arrived Lille, France in Being “highly educated” is rel- February of 1994 and started classes right away. But within a couple of LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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time was delayed due to my move to California, but I did not give up on that dream. My employers at the different banks offered Tuition reimbursement if employees study job-related courses in school. While the study of law was not reimbursed by my employer, an MBA program was. So I took the MBA courses That was still not enough, I wantand received full reimbursement ed to learn more. I wanted to know from my employer, Citibank at the whatever I could through educatime. tion, it was like an obsession, it was A Law Degree/study of law was all about “what else and how?”. I realized that I loved numbers, really a natural next step for me commerce, economics, business based on my previous education and all that make the world market and current career path. My work exchange possible. I moved to the as a Mortgage Banker entails dealU.S.A in 1997 straight from France. ing with some legal documents as it Having mastered the French lan- pertains to Real Properties, Estates, guage, it was easier to get by in the Title, Deeds, Wills, Trusts, etc. As U.S than it would have been if I had soon as I was done with the MBA moved straight from Nigeria under program, I applied and was admitmy unique circumstance. I worked ted to a Ph’d program. While purwith what I learned in school. The suing that, a great friend of mine, MBA came much later down the Dr. M.O. Ene advised that I would line, but made much easier by my be better served by using that time to study law instead. I went back to profession as a Mortgage Banker. study and sit for the LSAT and was 4. You have two Masters admitted to study Law. I started Degrees in International Law School in 2009 and finished in Commerce and a Masters in 2012, while still working full time Business Administration and as a Mortgage Loan Consultant a Juris Doctor (JD) Degree... with Citibank. why a law degree and what 5. Tell us about your charity is propelling this quest for knowledge and achieve- the ‘Sinachi Foundation and where you want it to go, 10, ment? 20, 50 years from now? You know, I actually always wantThe Sinachi Foundation, Inc. is ed to study law, but I could not pursue that right away in college be- a California Corporation and a Nicause, like I mentioned above, I had geria NGO. The Website is www. some family responsibilities even sinachi.org while trying to get by in school. I The Foundation, which is also first took the LSAT in early 2001 called “Education for Girls Too” in Washington DC, however, the (EGT) was an idea that I conceived plan to attend Law School at that months at the school, I realized that Languages alone will not get me to where I dreamed of being. This was how I also attended L’ Universite Catholique de Lille, France, studying International Commerce and Translation. Here, I obtained a Master’s Degree, (MA) in 1996.

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as a little girl. I was first inspired by the story of Pip in “The Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens; then followed by the generosity of strangers who ask for nothing in return. I knew that I would be some strange little kid’s benefactor someday, just like those other strangers were mine in the years past. I wanted to give back to the community through sponsoring the education of young people who have no one to sponsor them. I decided to concentrate more on the girls because I believe that sponsoring a girl carries a multiplier effect in that most girls will help sponsor their families in return. Another important reason is that if a girl is educated, her children will be better served and that would positively impact their communities at large. There are some boys who are beneficiaries of the scheme, but the major focus is on girls. The program is made possible by the support of the traditional rulers in my county, Ezeagu Local Government Area. These traditional rulers serve as the Trustees of the Foundation and are the ones responsible for selecting the best situated/qualified child to receive this scholarship. They are: HRM Igwe S. Ozoekwem of Umumba Ndi-Uno; HRM Igwe Justice Eze Ozobu of Imezi-Owa; HRM Igwe B. Nnachetam of Olo; HRM Igwe C. Offor of Oghe; HRM Igwe S. Okozor of Umana Ndi-Agu - he is late but now represented by his son, Prince Oliver Okozor Other traditional rulers have expressed the desire to have their communities included, and we have just added Isigwu Umana under the WINTER 2014


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Traditional leadership of HRH Igwe Emmanuel Achebe, while working on others.We also have Board of Directors which comprise of men and women of different professional backgrounds. As for what the future holds, I hope that the Foundation will, at some point function independent of my personal financial contributions. I hope that the Foundation outlives me by several hundreds of years and that the beneficiaries today will become the benefactors of tomorrow. By God’s grace, we will not stop until everyone is doing well. It was in appreciation of my contributions to the community that these traditional rulers came together and conferred a Chieftaincy Title - “Ada di Ora mma” of Ezeagu Local Government Area on me. This is why some people address me as “Chief” or Ada di ora mma. I have additional Title - Ada e ji eje mba of Enugu State from the Enugu folks, based equally on my contributions to the community. Last December 2013, I also received another conferment of a Chieftaincy title from the Orji Amokwe Community in Udi Local Government Area - Ada di ora mma of Orji Amokwe.

eral. But most importantly, I hope it is welcome, the happiness of these to positively impact my environ- people as they achieve their dream ment through my works. I hope for is inestimable. a more friendly environment where I work mainly in the Orange my children and their peers can feel County Area of Southern California which means that the average client is quite savvy in mortgages as they are mostly multiple times home owners. The inner cities are in a different situation where there are more first time home buyers. But regardless of what class of these, a closed deal is a closed deal. In recent times, the mortgage industry experienced some set back due largely to the U.S economy crisis. Commissions are as a directly result of volumes. While commissions may not be as high as they used to be, I am still one of the top producers of mortgage products in my area of coverage. As such, recruiters are constantly seeking me out hoping for employment relationships. For now, I am satisfied working with USBank, just like I was satisfied working for the previous banks before this one. safe and accomplished. I hope for a community with less bitterness and more goodwill towards one another. 7. Tell us the high and low points of your professional career and what you could have done differently?

Well, in my profession, high and low points are things of every day. You want those deals closed, period. But seriously, in my career as a mortgage banker, my real satisfac6. What are the dreams you tion comes with the ability to help hope to fulfill in the future? yet another family close on and My dreams for the future are sev- move into their dream home. In as much as the money that comes with 16

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My moves from the different banks were purely based on Business decisions, in search of more successes. I maintain great relationships with all of my previous employers and often have reasons to share ideas and techniques with past colleagues. 8. Tell us a little bit about your wonderful children and the challenges of raising children in America? Oh, my children! They are my special gifts from God. You have met them and you can attest to this. They are such supportive young

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wise children. The boy, Prince Chidera is done with college while the girl, Princess Akachi is in grade school. They watch over each other as I navigate the Corporate American World, trying to be the best in what I do and provide the finest of things for them. They are honest, humble, dependable and respectful kids. They are not arrogant as might be the case with children in their situation. They are kind and willing to share what they have with others, especially the less privileged. They understand and desire to help with the Sinachi Foundation and what it stands for. I really don’t know what I might have done good to merit such undeserved blessings from God. I count myself very lucky to have them, and they are my children. 9. What advice will you give to a new Nigerian or African immigrant who just arrived America on finding success here? You know, success is what you want it to be. Coming from Nigeria or any other African Countries to America, by itself, is already something of s giant step. All I can say is that people should choose their associations wisely; because while some will want to help you succeed, others may be more willing to help you to not succeed. But anyone that starts out with an open mind and acceptance of change will generally be in a better position to achieve more. You have become successful when you say you have. No one else can determine what another’s point of success is. While one person wants to own a mansion, another may just be satisfied with living WINTER 2014

for the situation, I think that the government can do more than it is currently doing to provide sound and affordable education and gainful employment to the populace; affordable healthcare and other basic amenities. We will continue to do those Western Union/ Money Gram runs while we continue to hope that the sun will rise again in Nigeria. 11. Please give one parting word to our readers and talk about any issues we have not covered in this questionnaire that you would want our in an apartment and staying out of trouble. Because we all have differ- reader to know... ent and unique dreams, we also all Hon. Chike Nweke, let me thank have different successes. Let your you again for helping bring out such success be yours and not anyone stories to our greater community. I else’s. want to say that I have come across 10. You are engaged through your foundation in working for the alleviation of the suffering of the poor in Nigeria. What are your dreams and hopes for our Country? I believe that there is no reason for any willing and able person to be poor. Nigeria is so blessed and it still beats my understanding why we have so many poor people in that country. I think that Nigerians are highly intelligent and motivated people, and that if given the opportunity, many will accomplish great things. While I do not think that the government is solely responsible

some very interesting Nigerians in the U.S and that I am truly glad to be a part of our community. I will like to continue to help in fostering peace and peaceful co-existence among our people. It is true that the economic struggles could sometimes cause people to act in not so rational of manners when dealing with one another. But I believe that if we pay closer attention to what people are trying to say, that we may begin to understand where they are coming from, and what point they are trying to make. We will be much better served overall if we make efforts to help one another succeed. LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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PROFILE IN EXCELLENCE

ADEBAYO OGUNLESI LEAD DIRECTOR, GOLDMAN SACHS & CEO OF GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS OWNERS OF GATWICK AIRPORT LONDON New York, NY, July 24, 2014 CEO.“The Board believes strongly that his judgment, broad perspective and experience working with invesUpon James J. Schiro’s retirement, the Board of Ditors around the world will serve him extremely well as rectors of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) our Lead Director. announced that the independent directors of the Board “Jim Schiro defined what an effective Lead Director have appointed Adebayo O. Ogunlesi as Lead Director, and he will serve as Chair of the Board’s Corporate is through a strong model of corporate governance and Governance, Nominating and Public Responsibilities I intend to follow his extraordinary example,” said Mr. Ogunlesi. “I am honored to have been selected by the Committee. independent directors of the Board as Lead Director, “Adebayo has had extensive experience across fiand I am excited to build on Jim’s efforts in proactively nance and global capital markets, helping lead both and regularly engaging with our shareholders.” large financial institutions and global investing organizations,” said Lloyd C. Blankfein, Chairman and

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PROFILE IN EXCELLENCE

Mr. Ogunlesi is the Managing Partner and Chairman of Global Infrastructure Partners, a private equity firm that invests worldwide in infrastructure assets in the energy, transport, and water and waste industry sectors. From 1983 to 2006, Mr. Ogunlesi held various positions at Credit Suisse, including as Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Client Officer (2004-2006), a member of the Executive Board and Management Committee (2002-2006) and Head of Global Investment Banking (2002-2004). Prior to joining Credit Suisse, Mr. Ogunlesi was an attorney at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, LLP (1981-1983) and served as a law clerk to the Honorable Thurgood Marshall, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1980-1981).

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Mr. Ogunlesi currently serves on the board of directors of each of Callaway Golf Company and Kosmos Energy Ltd. In addition, Mr. Ogunlesi is the Chairman of Africa Finance Corporation and serves on the boards of various not-for-profit entities, including NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., the Partnership for New York City Fund, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art and Americans for Oxford. He is a graduate of Oxford University, Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School.

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PROFILE IN EXCELLENCE

The firm provides mergers and acquisitions advice, underwriting services, asset management, and prime brokerage to its clients, which include corporations, governments and individuals. The firm also engages in market making and private equity deals, Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 and is a primary dealer in the United and is headquartered at 200 West States Treasury security market. Street in the Lower Manhattan area of Former Goldman executives who New York City, with additional offices moved on to government positions include: Robert Rubin and Henry Paulin international financial centers. It is recognized as one of the premier son who served as United States Secinvestment banks in the world, but has retary of the Treasury under Presidents sparked a great deal of controversy Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, reover its alleged improper practices, spectively; Mario Draghi, President of including the loosening of financial in- the European Central Bank; Mark Cardustry underwriting guidelines which ney, Governor of the Bank of Canada had been intact since the 1930s, and 2008–13 and Governor of the Bank of in particular its actions since the 2007– England from July 2013. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational investment banking firm that engages in global investment banking, securities, investment management, and other financial services primarily with institutional clients.

2012 global financial crisis.

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PROFILE IN EXCELLENCE

Adebayo Ogunlesi is currently Chairman and Managing Partner of Global Infrastructure Partners, a $15 billion joint venture whose initial investors included Credit Suisse and General Electric. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Goldman Sachs. He was named lead director on 24 July 2014. Prior to his current role, he was Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Client Officer of Credit Suisse, based in New York. He previously served as a member of Credit Suisse’s Executive Board and Management Council and chaired the Chairman’s Board. Previously, he was the Global Head of Investment Banking at Credit Suisse. Since joining Credit Suisse in 1983, Mr. Ogunlesi has advised clients on strategic transactions and financings in a broad range of industries and has worked on transactions in North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. In 2009, Global Infrastructure Partners acquired the majority in London Gatwick Airport in a deal worth £1.455 billion.

Adebayo Ogunlesi (born 1953) is a Nigerian businessman. A 1979 graduate of Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School, he also studied at Oxford.

Prior to joining Credit Suisse, Mr. Ogunlesi was an atOgunlesi was in charge of Global Investment Banktorney in the corporate practice group of the New York ing at Credit Suisse First Boston before being promotlaw firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore. From 1980-81 ed to chief client officer and executive vice chairman. he served as a law clerk to Associate Justice Thurgood Mr. Ogunlesi was born to the family of Prof. & Mrs. Marshall of the United States Supreme Court. T.O Ogunlesi of Makun, Sagamu Ogun State Nigeria. Ogunlesi is a member of the District of Columbia Bar His father is the first Nigerian professor of medicine. Association. He was a lecturer at Harvard Law School Mr. Ogunlesi attended Kings College Lagos, Nigeria and the Yale School of Organization and Management, after which he received his B.A. with first class honors where he taught a course on transnational investment in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, from Oxford projects in emerging countries. University, his J.D. magna cum laude, from Harvard He is married to an optometrist Dr. Amelia Law School and his M.B.A. from the Harvard BusiQuist-Ogunlesi. ness School. Sources, GOLDMAN SACHS PRESS RELEASE, WIKIPEDIA

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PROFILE IN EXCELLENCE

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FASHION & STYLE

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FASHION & STYLE

HOUSE OF YERE

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FASHION & STYLE

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HOUSE OF YERE

Email: houseofyere@gmail.com Web: http://yere.bigcartel.com/ Founder/CEO- Chinyere Ibekwe

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HOUSE OF YERE

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FASHION & STYLE

Email: houseofyere@gmail.com Web: http://yere.bigcartel.com/ Founder/CEO- Chinyere Ibekwe LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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FASHION & STYLE

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HOUSE OF YERE

Email: houseofyere@gmail.com Web: http://yere.bigcartel.com/ Founder/CEO- Chinyere Ibekwe

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HOUSE OF YERE

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FASHION & STYLE

Email: houseofyere@gmail.com Web: http://yere.bigcartel.com/ Founder/CEO- Chinyere Ibekwe LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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FASHION & STYLE

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HOUSE OF YERE

Email: houseofyere@gmail.com Web: http://yere.bigcartel.com/ Founder/CEO- Chinyere Ibekwe

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TREND SETTER

Adanna Duru is an 18 year old singer-songwriter from Southern California. She will feature in Season 14 of American idol WINTER 2014

FASHION & STYLE

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PEOPLE & PLACES

THE GLAMOUR OF

LIFE & TIMES FIESTA 2014

Councilman Curren Price and City Los Angeles, CA, AUGUST 16, 2014 of Carson Councilman and next CA 64th Assemblyman, Hon. Mike LIFE & TIMES MEDIA Eco- Gipson were present. nomic Summit and award ceremoAlso in attendance during the ny held from August 14-16, 2014 in Carson and Los Angeles CA. The economic summit was Senior Vice occasion was graced by Dr. Isa Yu- President of Bank of America- Mr. guda, Governor of Bauchi State, Michael Utomi, Overseas Private Secretary to the Government of Bau- Investment Corporation (OPIC) and chi State, Alhaji Aminu Hammayo, Vnesto Capital Managing Director, State Commissioner of Health Dr. Mr. Ernesto Tejeda, amongst other Sani Malami, State Commissioner high ranking investors and digniof Commerce and Industry, Hajia taries - Governor Yuguda received Amina Katagum, Former Nigeri- an “Award of Excellence in Goveran Minister of State for Health, Dr. nance� for the giant strides he has Mohammed Pate, Mayor of Carson made in the development of BauHon. Jim Dear, Former Califor- chi State as Governor in the last 8 nia State Senator and Los Angeles years. The Life and Times Board noted in the awards citation that de-

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spite the dwindling resources to the State from the federation account, Dr. Yuguda was able to build a new international Airport, establish a state university with two campuses, build a new 300 bed specialist hospital and revamp the facilities in Yankari games reserve to international standards amongst several other developmental milestones. The Board also noted the fact that Dr. Yuguda has been able to maintain peace and security, making Bauchi a safe haven despite the scourge of Boko Haram in the other North Eastern States. The Economic summit was planned to create linkages between California, the 5th largest Economy

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Other award recipients on 8/16/14 were: Mr. Philips Oduoza, MD/CEO UBA, Professional Excellence Award, Dr. Yaw Adwuntun, Founder New Designs Charter Schools, Los Angeles, Entrepreneurial Excellence Award, Prof. Ijeoma Onwenu-Otigbuo, Professor based in Maryland and renowned HIV/AIDS researcher who serves on President Obama’s HIV board Educational excellence Award and Dr(Mrs.) Violet Arene, Producer, Voice of Eve on NTA Network who received the Community Service Award.

in the world with private and public attended the three day conference. entities in Nigeria and other AfriLife and Times 2015 conference ca’s thriving economies. will hold from September 3-5 2015 Over 1,125 public officials, busi- at Carson Community Center, 1 nessman, investors and the general Civic Center Drive, Carson CA public from the United States, Ni- 90745, U.S.A geria, Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda

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Left: Parade of all participating nations; Top: Governor Isa Yuguda receiving leadership award from Mrs. Mercy Nweke; Right: Members of the Board of Life and Times with Governor Yuguda.

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Singer, Yetunde, welcoming the distinguished crowd

Recording Artist, Adanna, serenading attendees

Chike receiving award from City of Los Angeles, Councilman Curren Price

Joe Oduoza receiving UBA GMD- Philips Oduoza’s professional award

Educational award recipient Dr. Ijeoma OnwenuOtigbuo

Dr. Onwenu-Otigbuo accepting her award

Public Service award recipient Hon. Mike Gipson

Community Service award recipient, Dr. Violet Arene

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Entrepreneurial award recipient Dr. Yaw Adwuntun

Entertainer award recipient Chief Ade James

Youth Excellence award recipient- Ms. Adanna Duru

Keynote speaker- Dr. Chika Unigwe

Hon. Okechukwu Nweke from Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Members of the board of Life and Times with Governor Isa Yuguda

Event Planner and Director Special projects- Mrs. Amaka Akudinobi with Designer Sumharie

Dr. Bismarck and Mrs. Rachel Nwadike

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PEOPLE & PLACES

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Nneka,Iruka,Ijeoma and WH Barbara Amadi

Vera Onwudiwe

Austin and Ozo Ibekwe

Red Carpet Host Terry Taylor and Hostess Eli

Guests checking in

Mr. and Mrs. Don Sanders

Distinguished Guests

Goddy Nwufo family

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Mrs. Becky Musa and Mrs. Joe Otakpor

Stella Okonjo and Uju Okeke

Dr. Dan and Mrs. Becky Musa

Hon. Mike Gipson and friends

Eli interviewing Dr. and Mrs. Darlington Mgbeke

Dr. Solo Egbuho and Pastor Nwigwe

Pastor Goddy Nwigwe and friends

Chief Ugonwa Ewudo

The Ogoamakas

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Glam Shoes by addictive closets

Lady Lara Okunubi, Dr.Laja and others

Beautiful hostess Eli and gorgeous models

Guests

Hot on the red carpet

Victor and Adetuoun Onwaeze

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Nkiru Onyejekwe, Fatima Davis and Ify Hollywood

MCs Nicoline Ambe and Chinedu Unaka WINTER 2014


PEOPLE & PLACES

Mike and Ify Hollywood

Mr. and Mrs. Osayande Aghaze

Dr. Mrs. Chinedu Okoye

Paul Kayoed

Chike on why we are gathered WINTER 2014

Uche and Sly Nwosu

Dr. Arene interviewing Chike

Hajia Amina Katagum

Joe Nwude

Pastors Dipo and Nony Kalejaiye LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Guest

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Chinelo Nwangwu and Peace Irondi

Mr. and Mrs. Ndee Oguejiofor

Dr. and Mrs. Dapo Popoola

Mr. and Mrs. Nwosu

Governor Yuguda and Mayor Jim Dear

Ugo and Chioma Oranu

Mr. and Mrs. Zuby Mbanefo

Mrs. Nkechi Apakama and friend

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Dr. Arene interviewing Mrs. Iruka Ndubuizu

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Wogu

Dr. Otigbuo and Mr. Uche Uwahemu

Dr and Mrs. Ukeje Agu WINTER 2014

Iruka Ndubuizi and Nneka Ntagu

Ade James and Family

Mrs. Mercy Nweke

Mr. and Mrs. Utomi LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Governor Yuguda with members of the board of Life and Times

Alhaji Aminu HammayoSSG Bauchi

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Mayor Jim Dear

Dele and Esther Silva

with Hon. Mike Gipson, Mayor Dear and Hon. Curren Price

Mrs. Nweke presenting award to Governor

Dr. Laja Ibraheem and Marco Salcedo

Marco Salcedo with Mayor Dear and others

Governor Yuguda Responds

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Seeing Off Governor Yuguda

Ms. Ij Duru

Sumharie Fashion Models

Addictive closet models

Mercy, Chinwe Izuakor and Chi Chi Okpala WINTER 2014

Governor Yuguda, Dr. Umar Baba and Dr. Obiamalu

Recording Artist Meaku performing

Sumharie Fashion Models

Yere Design Models

Azonto Dancers LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Ijaw

Foundation Convention 2014

HOUSTON TEXAS, MAY 9-11, 2014.

I

t was a gathering of all Ijaws in Houston Texas from May 9-11, 2014 at the 2014 convention of the organization. Ijaw Foundation is the apex organization of all Ijaw Niger Delta Communities in the Diaspora – (The Americas, Europe, Asia, Australia and Africa). The occasion featured a review of the state of affairs of the Ijaw nation in the context of Nigerian politics and a continuation of the fundraiser for Ijaw students studying in Federal University, Otuoke. He University is the first Federal University in the heart of Ijaw land. Present at the occasion were: Hon. Dakuku Adolphus

Peterside, Member Federal House of Rep, Major Lancelot Anyanya(Rtd), Chairman, National Oil Sill Detection & Response Agency (NOSDRA), Prof. Bolaji Aluko, Vice Chancellor, Federal University, Otuoke, Lady Meg Agideee, National Financial Secretary, Ijaw National Congress, Mr. Meborn Noble, C.E.O, Julong Dredging Machinery, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Mr. Stephen Strachan, Managing Partner, International Water Company, York, PA, Pastor Power Ziakede Aginighan, Former Acting Executive Director, NDDC, Dr. Ibikari Reggie Fubara, Special Assistant to the Federal Minis-

MC- Comrade Shedrack Fubara

ter of Health. Barrister Ebikeme Bosin, Representing Elder G.P. Orubebe, Mr. Steve Benamaisia, Chairman, Ijaw National Congress, Europe Chapter, London, UK, Dr. Diepiriye Tariah, Secretary, Ijaw National Congress, Europe Chapter, London, UN, Ms. Rosetta Etemewei, Treasurer, Ijaw National Congress, Europe Chapter, London, UK, Hon. Sam Agwor and Hon. Boma Iyaye represented the Minister for Education, Hon. (Barr) Nyesome Wike and a host of other dignitaries and members of Ijaw Foundation from around the world.

Cross Section of attendees 48

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Prof Bolaji Aluko

Dr. Diepriye Tariah, Mr. Tony Otokito and Mr. Boston Edogi

Lady Meg & Hon. Steve Benamaisia

Elder Amabo registering attendees

Shed Fubara, Steve Benstowe, Tony Otokito

Fubara, Benstowe, Otokito

Hon. Sam Agwor

Pastor P.Z. Aginighan

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Boston Edogi and Jenkins Ebiware

Cross section of dignitaries

Amasenibo Steve Benstowe

Cross section of attendees

Hon. Sam Agwor

Attendees at plenary session

Dr. Young, Lady Med and Prof Aluko

Thelma Horton, Shedrack Fubara and Guest

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Major Lancelot, Thelma Horton & Pastor Aginighan

Dr. Sandra, Major Lancelot, Thelma and Pastor Aginighan

Cross section of attendees

Otokito, Ekiyor, Dr. May and Guest

Amasenibo Steve Benstowe

Shed Fubara and Ms. Atombra Ombu

Pastor P.Z. Aginighan

Elder Amabo MacHarry

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Prof. Aluko & Guest

Prof. Bolaji Aluko- delivering his speech

Chike addressing the convention

Dr. Chris Ekiyor

Guest

Amasenibo Steve Benstowe & Prof. Aluko

Cross section of attendees

Mrs. Ibiba Macharry, Elder Amabo MacHarry and Dr. Chris Ekiyor

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Dr. Ekiyor, Mrs. Irene Enarusai, Julius Enarusai & Steve Benstowe

Aluko, May Banigo and Ekiyor

Shed Fubara and Steve Benstowe

Chike receiving Dr.Jaja’s award from Steve

Chike, Otokito & Ekiyor

Steve Benstowe and Sandra Defighor

Dr. Banigo, Benstowe and Dr. Sandra Defigbor

Barrister Opuada Willie-Pepple & Wife

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BEAUTY OF THE MOMENT

BEAUTY & DUDE OF THE MOMENT

LOLA & ADE

ENGAGED- TOGETHER AS ONE 54

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BEAUTY OF THE MOMENT

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PEOPLE & PLACES

CAMEROON GROUP USA ORGANIZES ITS PREMIER CULTURAL FESTIVAL IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA MAY 3rd 2014 strives to pro-

mote cultural awareness The Republic of Cameroon is and showcase a unitary republic of central and Cameroon culwestern Africa. Cameroon is called ture. “Africa in miniature” because it exOn May 3, hibits all major climates and veg2014, CAMetation of the continental: coast, GUSA orgaDr. & Mrs MAL Fobi receive life time achievement desert, mountains, rainforest, and away from the representative of African Focus nized its presavannah. The capital of Camermier cultural group, California Bamileke Assooon is Yaounde. Cameroon is home festival under the leadership of Dr. ciation (“CALBA”) group, SAWA to over 200 different ethnic and linMAL Fobi and Dr. John Chato. The group and MATURITY group. guistic groups. The country is well festival was held at the Hawthorne Each one of these groups demonknown for its native styles of muMemorial Center, in Hawthorne, strated a certain aspect of Camersic, particularly makossa, bensiken California. In attendance were sevoon’s diverse culture through its and bikutsi, and for its successful eral important government officials assorted costumes and artistic exnational soccer team. English and from the cities of Inglewood, Hawpressions. The following is a recap French are the official languages. thorne, Palos Verdes and Los Angeof the dances performed by each Cameroon Group USA (“CAM- les. The festival was a blast! It was group: GUSA”) is a non-profit organization a taste of “Mini Africa” because it AWING group – Mbaghalem registered in the State of California. was an exhibition of the major cultures of the continent. The cultural Baforchu group – Bottle dance CAMGUSA is an umbrella orgaBafut Manjong group – Mansoh/ nization, consisting of members of night featured music, cuisine and various Cameroon cultural and so- dances from Cameroon. It was an juju Ngie group – Acadakosha cial groups in the Greater Los An- evening to celebrate with family Nkwen group – Mbaghalum geles. It was founded by Dr. MAL and friends. The audience consisted of Cameroonians, Americans, California Bamileke Association FOBI, Dr. Fombe Ndiforchu, Dr. Asians, Latin Americans and other – Bendskin John Chato (President), Mr. Francis friends of Cameroon. Those in atSAWA group – Essewe-NgoShey (Chairman) and many other tendance were privileged to be part no-Abele Cameroonians, residing in Los Anof the first Cameroon cultural fesManyu group – Belle Shumbuh geles. tival in Los Angeles. The audience Maturity group – Mbaghalem CAMGUSA strives to address the was treated to colorful and well-orneeds of the Cameroonian com- chestrated performances from nine It was really a memorable evemunity here in the United States (9) distinct cultural groups nameof America and in Cameroon, and ly; Awing group, Baforchu group, ning. The event closed at 2 AM and to contribute to the communities Bafut group, Ngie group, Nkwen the audience requested we organize a similar festival in 2015. in which we live. CAMGUSA also 56

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PEOPLE & PLACES

Our American guests enjoying the evening

Members of the community enjoying the event

Special guests of honor at the event

Mr. Marcel Atiabet and his guest enjoying the festival Special guests of honor at the festival

Leaders of the Manyu group pose for a photo WINTER 2014

Members from the Manyu group pose for a group photo LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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Dr. Martha Tasinga chatting with her American guests Mr& Mrs. Godwill Tamunang with their American guest

The Hawthorne Memorial Hall prior to the beginning of the event

Members of the Nkwen group

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Mr. Mrs. & Francis Shey and friends, Mr. & Mrs. Tume WINTER 2014


PEOPLE & PLACES

Dr. MAL Foci welcoming the guests

Elders from the Nkwen group

Elders from the Manyu and Nkwen groups mixing it up Mr. & Mrs. Ted Ndiyob of the Bafut group

The Shey family pose for a photo WINTER 2014

Dr. & Dr Mrs. John Chato pose with collegues from Bank Leumi USA LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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SPRING 2014

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YOUTH COLUMN

NIGERIA

Young, Teetering Nation on the Brink Nigeria is by no means a nation to be taken for granted. The selfstyled “Giant of Africa” does not call itself just because it is a resource-rich country (largest crude oil producer on the continent) or the largest economy in Africa, recently conferred on it by the rebasing of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is also because it has the largest population size in Africa at 172milWINTER 2014

most populous nations after China and India by 2050.

What is even more interesting is not the total number but the population breakdown – an astonishing 62% of its population is between the age of 15 and 37, making it a particularly young nation.

lion people, almost double the next country, Ethiopia’s, at 86 million people. The population of Nigeria alone is more than the total population of the remaining 14 countries that make up the West African bloc of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and also makes it the 7th most popIf young Nigerians were to form ulous nation on earth, which will a country of their own, they will be rise to number three on the list of LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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YOUTH COLUMN

the most populous nation in Africa. At a time where countries like Japan are facing an aging population, Nigeria has its territory full with energetic, young people. However, a deeper look into our demographic stats paint a grim picture of the reality – only about half (46%) of young Nigerians are in gainful employment, not to mention under-employment which could run as high as 50% among those lucky enough to be employed. No issue will define Nigeria’s future in the coming years and decades more than that of providing sustainable late President Umaru Yar’adua, and jobs by the millions. the Boko Haram Islamist insurgenAlready, the strains of the high cy in the North, most especially in unemployment is visible – the high the North-East show all the dangerlevel of insecurity in the country ous ways an idle, young population can be directly attributed to this, al- can be put to dishonest use. beit with more than a generous help It is very easy to brainwash idle from dirty politicians, ineffective security agencies and weak govern- people with dangerous ideologies, such as ethnic in the case of the ments. Niger-Delta militancy or religious In some of the crimes, the motiva- in the case of Boko Haram. There tion is financial – such as the high is already frustration at the lack of rate of kidnappings in the South- opportunities and social mobility, South and South-East of the coun- and thus, discontent has already try. With no jobs on the horizon, soaked them with petrol, awaiting there is more than enough reason the spark of a demagogue who may to pick up arms and hold communi- or may not be backed by politicians ties rampage. It is the same with oil to light them on fire. bunkering – a crime which is said The scariest part of this situation to cost Nigeria about 10% of her oil earnings, and seemingly well-orga- is that even if the Boko Haram insurgency is put down, it would not nized by syndicates. take much for it to happen, unless However, the biggest security is- the factors that turn this mass of sues in Nigeria – one past or rather a unemployed young people into nalatent threat, and the other ongoing tional security problems are absent. – the militancy in the Niger-Delta What is Boko Haram in the that has been much suppressed by North-East today could easily be the amnesty deal struck with the militants by the administration of a conflict around indigenes/settlers

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or ethnic strife in the Middle-Belt or a revived Biafran struggle in the South-East as it was during the Nigerian Civil War of 1967 - 1970, particularly with the existence of groups such as the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and the Biafran Zionist Movement. Many times, these potential security nightmares are made worse because politicians selfishly either take advantage of these emerging threats for their own ends with no thought given to future consequences. It is an open secret that politicians in the Niger Delta and the North East, particularly Borno contributed to the growth and blossoming of the Niger-Delta militancy and the Boko Haram Islamist insurgency respectively.

So what is the way to avoid this impending quagmire? First, governments and policy makers in Nigeria need to recognize the risk of having a large youth population that is not gainfully emWINTER 2014


YOUTH COLUMN

ployed and prioritize job creation in their economic policies. What Nigeria desperately needs is jobs that will be created by the millions in order to absorb as many as job-seekers. At present, the jobs being created fall far short of the numbers required. With an unemployed population of about 40 million people – a number that grows by at least 400, 000 graduates yearly – only about 148, ooo people are documented to have gotten gainful employment. Two sectors that stand out with the capacity to absorb a large mass of people, particularly low-skilled and

ing the number of unemployed people in Nigeria. However, it will have to invest more than the N497billion or 10% of this year’s budget into infrastructure (Power, Works, Transport, Aviation, Gas Pipelines and Federal Capital Territory).

education.

At present, at least 15 million Nigerian children are out of school. This is not to mention the millions more that fall along the way from primary schools to tertiary institution. With our annual population A good way to ensure that these growth rate of 2.8%, this number is investments also create jobs is to likely to grow unless all the stakeuse the number of jobs as one of the holders take urgent action. criteria in selecting the winners of Thirdly, politicians need to realbids by contractors, since the govize the dangers they are creating ernment is not going to execute the when they allow potential troublejobs themselves. some groups to grow and blossom. The same also goes for state gov- It may seem like smart politics to ernments – increase spending in use them to their personal advanprovision of critical infrastructure, tages, but the problems that will likely emerge could swallow us all. Kicking the bucket down the road would boomerang on them.

Nigeria’s youth population can be a blessing to the country, but only if it is harnessed properly.

medium-skilled workers are manufacturing and construction. There is no data at present that shows the percentages of workers employed by these sectors which contribute 6.7% and 3% respectively. The Federal Government has set for itself an ambitious goal of creating 1.6million jobs this year, which is still a drop in the ocean considerWINTER 2014

which is sorely needed in every state and tie it to job creation. Secondly, it is very important that these young people are well-educated, not just in terms of degrees on paper but with knowledge and skills relevant to growing the economy. The first step will be to make sure every Nigerian child has a minimum of a secondary school LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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HEALTH & NUTRITION

idea for us to understand what antioxidants are. Do we really need them? What should be our sources for these micronutrients?

“This is good for you.”

and DNA, resulting in a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease, cancers, accelerated aging, and cognitive impairments, such as Alzheimer’s disease.

I will give a brief explanation As we live in an atmosphere full about the biological use of antioxidants. Antioxidants counter the ef- of pollutants, smoke, and ionizfects of oxidants, also known as free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this writing, I’ll use the term oxidants. They are by-products of a crucial metabolic process that takes place in cells. The process utilizes oxygen to produce energy inside of mitochondria, the power plants of our cells. To state it simply, oxygen is essential to life and its utilization leads to the production of oxidants.

The phrase is like a popular song; it plays over and over. A handful of nuts a day is good for your heart. So is a glass of wine. Tomatoes and onions are good for you. And so are mushrooms. On one of my weekly visits to the Whole Foods Market in Torrance, California, as I measured raw cashew nuts, a middle aged woman told me “those are also good for you,” pointing at the compartment of pumpkin seeds. But why are these foods so healthy? I asked a Registered Nurse that one day at Good Samaritan Hospital in They are like fire. At the optimum Los Angeles. Antioxidants, she an- amount, oxidants are useful, but are swered. hazardous when out of control. In

WHY WE NEED

ANTIOXYDANTS BY OLUFEMI Y. SALIU, M.D. “Antioxidants” is a word that has crept into my speech in the last decade. Used in virtually all healthy eating conversations, it denotes the bioactive components of plant based foods that prevent chronic diseases. Since they are so beneficial to our health and come up so frequently in conversations, it’s a wonderful

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small quantities, oxidants fortify our immune systems, thereby helping to fight infections. However, oxidants are undesirable in excessive amounts. When a piece of iron is exposed to oxygen and water, it undergoes the process of rusting. When they’re out of control, oxidants do the same thing in our bodies. They oxidize lipids, proteins, WINTER 2014


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ing radiation, which are all agents that power the generation of overwhelming quantities of oxidants within our bodies, we are subject to out of control amounts of oxidants and their associated health hazards. That is where antioxidants come in: they are required to bring oxidants

under control. Some examples of antioxidants are glutathione, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. We produce antioxidants in our bodies. But research studies have shown that the amount and variety of these chemicals we make internally cannot match the overwhelming levels of oxidants we generate, leading to the phenomenon of oxidative stress. To minimize the health risks of oxidative stress, we need external sources of antioxidants. Whether you are thin like a super model or heavy like a sumo wrestler, as long as you inhabit this polluted planet, you are continuously subjected to oxidative stress. So, you need an exogenous supply of antioxidants to prevent accelerated aging, cardiovascular disease, cancers, and the impairment of cognitive functions. This is not an issue for debate. What is controversial is the preferred source of your antioxidants: supplements versus vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes and other plant based foods. The results of numerous clinical trials on antioxidants taken in the form of supplements are mixed. They vary from beneficial to non-beneficial to harmful. On the other hand, numerous studies have shown strong epidemiological evidence of reduced risks of chronic cardiovascular disease and cancers in association with habitual consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and other plant based foods.

you need to consume an x number of oranges to get the same amount of the antioxidant. Yet, with antioxidants, concentration is not the most important determinant of their effectiveness. In the studies describing the effects of antioxidants from food sources, the health benefits are attributed to the “complex mixture” of antioxidants present in these foods. Some nutrition experts compare concentrating an antioxidant extract into a tablet or capsule to going to a symphony where all the performers on stage are conductors, with no instrumentalists. The conductor has a crucial role, but so do the violinists, pianists, saxophonists, and other musicians. The behind the scenes people, the auditorium, and the audience are crucial as well.

Nutritional scientists attribute the effectiveness of regular consumption of plant based foods in reducing the risks of chronic diseases to the variety of antioxidants working in concert with fiber, minerals, and substances with roles that are still not understood.

On a Saturday morning, a supMy dear readers, I’m not in any plement “expert” opined on a radio program that his vitamin C tablet way asking you to stop taking diwas so highly concentrated that etary supplements. Rather, I’m sugWINTER 2014

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gesting that you make regular consumption of fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, and other plant based foods the main way you get your exogenous antioxidants. Despite having vegetables, African soups such as okra, ewedu, and ogbono, due to processing and overcooking, lack the antioxidants required to prevent chronic diseases. That is why I begin my day with a big bowl of salad consisting of fresh kale, broccoli, bell peppers (yellow, red, or orange) and raw nuts (cashews and walnuts). I supplement my salad with one or two boiled eggs or baked fish, and oatmeal. At lunch I eat a minimal amount of grains, a couple of pieces of fish or chicken, and another big bowl of raw vegetable salad. I also snack on a handful of raw mixed walnut and cashew nuts. At dinner time, I’m usually not hungry, but I sometimes

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end the day with a handful of eba, amala, or pounded yam, or rice and a big bowl of lightly cooked African soup with pieces of fish, chicken, or beef. That is how I get my daily supply of antioxidants. However, a vegetable smoothie is perfect for References: those who don’t enjoy chewing veg1. Antioxidants and Cancer etables. Finally, it is crucial to avoid eating toxic sugar based foods (bread, cereals, donut, bagels, croissants, cake, ice cream, cookies, candies, fruit drinks, and sodas) in order not to sabotage your healthful eating efforts. That is what I do. Try to exercise moderately in accordance to your age and existing health conditions. Lastly, visit your doctor according to schedule and be compliant with your prescribed medications.

Prevention (http://www.cancer.gov/ cancertopics/factsheet/prevention/ antioxidants). 2. Liu RH et al. Potential Synergy of Phytochemicals in Cancer Prevention: Mechanism of ActionJ Nutrition December 1, 2004 vol. 134 no. 12 3479S-3485S . 3. Ames BN et al. Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (1993). 4. Yang J et al. Grape Phytochemicals and associated health benefits. Crit. Rev Food Sci Nutr. (2013).

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SPOTLIGHT ON FIDELITY BANK NIGERIA PLC Fidelity Bank Nigeria, also known as Fidelity Bank Plc., is a commercial bank in Nigeria It is licensed as a commercial bank, by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the central bank and national banking regulator. 68

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Fidelity Bank Plc began operations in 1988 as Fidelity Union Merchant Bank Limited. By 1990, it had distinguished itself as the fastest growing merchant bank in the country. However, to leverage the emerging opportunities in the commercial and consumer end of financial services in Nigeria, in 1999, it converted to commercial banking and changed its name

to Fidelity Bank Plc. It became a universal bank in February 2001, with a license to offer the entire spectrum of commercial, consumer, corporate and investment banking services. The current enlarged Fidelity Bank is the result of the merger with the former FSB International Bank Plc and Manny Bank Plc (under the Fidelity brand name) in WINTER 2014


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December 2005. Fidelity Bank is today ranked amongst the top 10 in the Nigerian banking industry, with presence in all the 36 States as well as major cities and commercial centers of Nigeria. Fidelity continues to rank among Nigeria’s most capitalized banks, with tier-one capital of nearly USD1 billion (One Billion US Dollars). Fidelity Bank is today ranked amongst the top 10 in the Nigerian banking industry, with presence in the major cities and commercial centers of Nigeria. Over the years, the bank has been reputed for integrity and professionalism. It is also respected for the quality and stability of its management. Fidelity staff are also respected in the Nigerian banking industry for the quality of training they receive on the job, as well as in good business schools both in Nigeria and Overseas. The Management is particular about the quality of people that join the system. To qualify as a member of Team Fidelity, a candidate is expected to possess three vital statistics, with the acronym TAC: • Talent (an innate mental aptitude)

banking clientele. For this purpose, BANK VISION the bank is leveraging its pedigree To be No. 1 in every market we in investment banking (Fidelity was serve and every branded product a merchant bank for 11years) and its we offer. structures and service offerings for MISSION a retail populace. To make financial services easy Fidelity Bank also enjoys the and accessible. respect and partnership of a network of off-shore institutions with which it has correspondent banking, confirmation lines, credit and other relationships. These include, ANZ London, Afr-eximbank, Cairo, Egypt, ABSA South Africa, Commerce Bank, Frankfurt, Citibank, N.A. London and New York, FBN Bank, UK Ltd, SCB, London, HSBC, US Ex-im Bank, USAID, etc.

Type Industry Founded Headquarters Key people

• Ambition (a desire to succeed) and • Character (a total quality of integrity which will guide the talent and ambition to productive ends). The Management is focused on building and maintaining a virile and well-respected brand that caters to the needs of its growing corporate, commercial and consumer WINTER 2014

Products Total assets Website

Fidelity Bank Plc.

Public NSE: FIDELITYBK Financial Services 1988 Lagos, Nigeria Christopher Ezeh, Chairman Nnamdi Okonkwo, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer Loans, Credit Cards, Savings, Investments, Mortgages US$6.318+ billion (NGN:1+ trillion) (2013) www.fidelitybankplc.com

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SPOTLIGHT

The continued surge of

Umuada Ndi-Igbo In Diaspora Inc™

Motto: Love, Peace, Unity, Respect, and Empowerment.

Chief Adaozo Nnonye Agude FOUNDER/NATIONAL PRESIDENT

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We are pleased to introduce the grassroots association of Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc., a non-political, non-governmental cultural and corporate organization that seeks to promote a United Igbo Women, preserve our cultural traditions, promote healthy matrimonial relationships, position the issues that pertain to our children and prop up the empowerment of women. We draw our membership from the seven Igbo speaking states of Nigeria: Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo, Delta & Rivers (Maka odinma Ndi-Igbo). Our International Headquarters are located in California. We currently have chapters in various states in the US, and plan to set up further branches so that every Igbo woman living in the US will have the opportunity to have a chapter in the state in which she lives – to facilitate interactions with other Umuada. We also plan to have branches in Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and Africa. It is our belief that the Igbo Nation is enormously endowed with vast human resources, but the impact of this rare gift from God has not been felt in Nigeria so far. One very important reason is that Igbo women (Umuada) have not been fully engaged; we seem interested only in our individual achievements and short-term benefits in whatever we do. This type of thinking has not yielded anything substantial to us as a people. There is thus, the need for us to start doing things differently in order to have more favorable outcomes. Umuada should strive to be more involved in community affairs and engage each oth-

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er in a more cordial and respectful way, show sincere love for one another, and create an atmosphere of peace, where unity can very easily be attained. But for us to achieve anything tangible as a group, there is a need for us to first empower ourselves, taking advantage of our living in the more prosperous Diaspora, and copy the positive impact of community service in national development.

elders. This is not just another AUGUST MEETING!! 2) Preservation of our fast fading Igbo Language, Tradition and Culture: The Igbo language is predicted to fade away in the next 15 to 20 years, if nothing is done about it right now! Our children are no longer encouraged to speak Igbo nor taught our rich Igbo History, especially the Igbo Traditional Marriage

Umuada Los Angeles Chapter

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1) Mobilization of Igbo women towards Igbo unity and progress —”Maka oganiru Ndi-Igbo“: This can only be realized by us emphasizing core Igbo family values in the matrimonial home, where the husband is head of the family. Husband and wife should live in peace, love and harmony; with mutual respect for one another; and be mentors and role models to our children. It is our responsibility to raise our families in traditional Igbo and Christian ways, so children grow up with humility and the fear of the Lord, and have respect for self, family, and

institution. As the woman is the bedrock of every family, we must start teaching our children the Igbo Language, Igbo marriage traditions and other relevant aspects of our very rich but endangered culture. 3) Women Empowerment: We believe that Umuada is immensely skilled and talented. As such, we encourage our members to move beyond just being housewives, and strive to be the best we can possibly be in our matrimonial homes, in public service, business, politics, education, and other walks of life, our gender notwithstanding.

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4) Youth Development/Empowerment – Maka odinma umu anyi: We take issues pertaining to our youth very seriously, since the youths represent our future — the Obamas of tomorrow! We are currently proposing a yearly Youth Awareness Summit to be organized by each chapter in the USA with the intention of having our kids come together, know one another and get exposed to our very rich cultural heritage, including the Igbo language. There will also be academic programs aimed at identifying talented kids and providing them with scholarships and academic loans to help them attain their optimal potentials. 5) Promoting Healthy Matrimonial Relationships / Fighting against domestic violence: We promise to determine possible causes of matrimonial disharmony and the resultant rising incidence of spousal abuse, neglect and violence within the Igbo communities, and to look for ways of preventing them (including counseling and other forms of assistance and improving our self esteem). This will go a long

Umuada New York Chapter

• Establishing and inauguratchildren need both of their parents to grow up in a healthy way and de- ing the Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc. Website (thanks to our velop properly. able Vice President (Chief/Mrs. 6) Promoting Unity amongst Uloma Ihenachor). Please, visit us Umuada with ultimate aim of at www.umuadandiigbo.org bringing all Ndi-Igbo in the Dias• Growth/expansion in both pora together: The Igbo Nation will never benefit in any meaningful membership and chapters in the way from the Federation of Nige- USA: Two new chapters were inria, if the Igbos do not immediately augurated & inducted in 2013 and put aside our individual interests, a new chapter in Georgia this year, come together and unite under one making a total of eight (Los Anstrong Igbo nation and speak with geles & Inland Empire chapters in one voice. The big question on the California; New York; New Jersey; lips of every mainstream Umuada Baltimore, MD; Houston, TX; Conis this: “If Igbos cannot help them- necticut, Atlanta) selves, then who would?” • Holding Annual Summits in all the component chapters of ACHIEVEMENTS Since the founding of Umuada Umuada Ndi-Igbo. Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc in 2010, • Liaising with Arik Airline we have not only won the hearts and through Life & Time Magazine, endorsement of the entire Ndi-Igbo. and other potential sponsors to help We have also made some tremenus muster resources to help realize dous achievements including: our goals and objectives • 501(c) (3) Status: We are • Liaising with women in Niduly registered with the Federal geria (thanks to the efforts of the Governement and State of CaliforWest Coast Coordinator, Hon Mrs. nia and all other participating states Ozo Ibekwe) with the intention of

Chief Ada Ozo with Maryland Chapter Princesses

way to prevent unwarranted cases as a non-profit organization. We are setting up chapters in Nigeria. of separation and divorce, since our trademarked and registered! • Plans underway to establish WINTER 2014

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cassava processing plants in Nigeria geles Chapter in CHANto assist and empower local women. ABC NEL 7 organized • Plans to write grant to help Toy Drive to us establish our long-term vision benefit less priviof setting up an Umuada Ndi-Igleged kids in Los bo Center for Cultural Awareness/ Angeles. Women Empowerment and Coun• Outreach seling Center for Women and Child Umuada Inland empire Chapter victims of abuse and neglect and for to offer financial found interest in making positive Short-term Housing in all 50 states assistance to the Women Shelter, organized by the impact in our society. of the USA. LA Chapter. December, 2012. They include: the Hon National • We recently created waves in • Outreach by the Inland Em- Vice President, Chief/Mrs. Uloma Nigeria National politics by weighing-in on the Child Marriage Act at pire Chapter to offer financial and Ihenachor (Obata uloadimma); East moral assistance to the Women Coast Regional Coordinator, Lady the Nigeria National Senate. Shelter in the city of Riverside Cal- /Mrs. Christy Ejiogu (Anaeriaku, • National Membership Cards/ Ezenwanyi Umuada Ndi-Igbo); the ifornia on Thanksgiving Day. Benefits for members West Coast Regional Coordina• The New York Chapter Toy tor, Mrs. Ozo Agatha Ibekwe; the • The leadership/OrganizaDrive to benefit the less privileged Sec-General, Mrs. Chime Okaftion received AWARDS of MERkids in their community organized aor; the Assist. Sec-General, Mrs. ITS and Excellence from Mayor of last year, December. Majesta Awuzie; the Treasurer, Newark NJ, November 10th 2013 in Mrs. Florence Hennel-Obimba; the Newark NJ. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the honor- Fin. Sec, Mrs Carol Egbo; Asst. Fin. • Successful Community Outable members of the National Ex- Sec, Mrs. Clara Iriele; Sp. Project reach events as follows: Outreach to ecutive, made up of well-educated Dir, Mrs Helen Ogbozor; Chf Prooffer financial and moral assistance and high- tocols Officer, Chief/Mrs Erinma ly talented Ihe; PRO, Mrs Nkiru Ogbodo; Parand skilled liamentarian I, Mrs. Ngozi Nyenke; women of Parliamentarian II, Lolo Elizabeth indisputable Obiefule; Natl Legal Advisor, Mrs c h a r a c t e r Sylvia Alugbue. Thank you all very and excep- much. tional leadI would also like to acknowledge ership qual- the sacrifices and contributions of ities. You all the National Committee Members. work tire- They include: NY Chapter — Mrs lessly and Vero Aneke (Coord); Sis Pat Mmed i l i g e n t l y kamkwe (Asst. Coord); LA ChapNew Jersey Chapter Princesses with Adaozo to keep this ter- Mrs Nnenne Bosah( Coord); organization Mrs Amaka Okpala (Asst Coord); viable and Inland Empire of Cal --Mrs Mary to patients in the children Hospital purposeful. These women of sub- Meregini (Coord); Mrs. Lovelyn in Los Angeles. stance understand the true value of Anyanwu (Asst Coord); Houston, • Participation by the Los An- service to humanity and show pro- TX—Chief/Mrs Becky Oji (Co74

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ord); MD Chapter -Lady Nnenna Anokwute ((C(Maryland Coord); Mrs. Chinonye Ukabi(Asst Coord); Dame Ivy Onyejekwe ( New Jersey Coord); and Lady (Coord), Mrs. Chinonye Ukabi (Asst Coord); NJ Chapter –Dame Ivy Onyejekwe (Coord) Lady Cecelia Okoli (Coord); CT Chapter—Chief/Mrs Helen Eneh. Thank you all so very much, my dear sisters, for the good work you are doing in your respective chapters. To the rest of the members of Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc., I truly appreciate your selfless and meritorious services, as well as your devotion to the affairs of Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc. Thank you very much for everything you do for this organization.

environment/culture we find ourselves in. Thank you very much. We are all indebted to you for your wisdom and foresight. I wish to, once again, thank every member of this great organization for all the hard work, commitment/ dedication to service, love for one another, high level of professionalism; positive attitude, clear focus & sacrifices, as well as optimism and love for Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, Inc. You can see that our hard work, understanding and commitment to the goals and objectives of our beloved association is paying off. We all deserve a pat on our backs. Let us continue this long journey of community transformation and positive change with one voice and dedication to service.

Marching to bring back our girls

Donating to charitable causes

I particularly want to thank the Chief Ada Ozo Lady /Mrs. Grace Chinonyelum Agude, K of C. Founding Mothers, who on that Ada zuru Igbo gburugburu, faithful day of November 23, 2010 Founder/National President stood firm, and courageously made a decision that has positively impacted (and will continue to impact) the lives of all Umuada living and working in the Diaspora and back home in Nigeria. It was that wise decision they made on that day that gave birth to Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Key leaders conferring honor on Nwada Nnenna Anokwute- Maryland Chapter President Diaspora, Inc. You gave us the opportunity to open our eyes and realize that, as Umuada Ndi-Igbo in Diaspora, our destiny should lie in our own hands. You have proven that we stand to benefit more from collectively/democratically formulating our own policies and define our goals/objectives, rather than being controlled and directed from thousands of miles away – of National Vice President Chief Ulomma and East course, with no consideration as Coast Coordinator Chief Christy Ejiogu to the uniqueness of the Diaspora

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BUHARI & BABANGIDA’S “LOVE FOR NIGERIA”

Muhammadu Buhari was bad for Nigeria. So were Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida and Sani Abacha. These men all rose to the rank of general in the Nigerian Army, where they plotted and executed coups.

By Kaanayo Nwachukwu

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These comrades-in-arms had some other things in common: They wanted to rule Nigeria so badly that they didn’t even bother taking permission from the people of Nigeria. They were not unaware of the fact that the legitimate way of doing things would have scuttled their dreams. Had they taken off their khaki and donned on agbada to beg for votes in presidential elections, they knew their democratic credentials would have been questioned and scrutinized by both their compatriots and the international community. So, they forced themselves on Nigerians by usurping power. They wouldn’t have cared one bit about rolling out the tanks to crush anyone who dared to stand between them and their ambition.

Immediately upon shooting their way to power, this trio abrogated Nigerian laws and used decrees to ruthlessly kill innocent civilians, clamp down on the press, jail journalists and members of the civil society, as well as perceived political enemies.

coups. As they justified their acts of illegality, they garnered praise and applause from their cronies, many of whom used the money they had stolen from Nigeria to sponsor the coups for purely selfish reasons.

ruption climbed to the rooftop in Nigeria under their watch, culminating in the absolute collapse of Nigerian infrastructure. To aid them with robbing Nigeria blind, Buhari, Babangida and Abacha appointed their friends and loyal, fellow khaki boys to key posts. As governors, commissioners, local government administrators, ministers and what have you, their cronies were as bad for Nigeria as the generals they worked for.

The years these generals ran Nigeria like their personal fiefdom Their excuses notwithstanding, were the most retrogressive in the these generals committed treason country’s history. against their fatherland, not mindEven though the world knows how ing that they swore an oath to defend and uphold its constitution. To they bastardized their fatherland rub insult to injury, these coupists economically and otherwise, Buhad never held any public offic- hari and Babangida have continued es before other than the ones they to insist that it was their love for Niwere rewarded with for partaking geria that made them commit treain coup d’états. Little wonder cor- son against her. Abacha also fed the

In their maiden broadcasts to their countrymen, what usually followed after “Fellow Nigerians” was long self-adulation of how their love for Nigeria propelled them to stage their WINTER 2014

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world the same “love story” when he began working to transmute into a civilian president before he died mysteriously in 1998.

ian president, Obasanjo went from being a poor farmer – with about N20,000 in his bank account – to becoming a billionaire. This probably explains why he once described Nigeria as a wonderland while he was still in office and even had the temerity to ask lawmakers to shift the goal post to allow him a third term in office.

da have been looking for ways and means of becoming Nigeria’s democratically elected leaders. Whereas the former has contested for the country’s highest office three times, failing woefully in the elections on each occasion, the latter put his ambition on hold only after Nigerians vowed to put their lives on the line to stop him from contesting in the last presidential election.

Olusegun Obasanjo recites his own version of the I-love-Nigeria story whenever he’s cornered and asked to explain his role in the 1975 military coup that ushered in the Murtala Muhammed AdministraBuhari and Babangida seem to tion and what made him return to After failing in his bid to defeat rule Nigeria as a civilian in 1999, believe they can achieve the same incumbent President Goodluck Jontwo decades after relinquishing feat as Obasanjo. athan in 2011, Buhari announced he power as a dictator. Since Nigeria’s new democratic won’t be running for public office After two four-year terms as civil- dispensation, Buhari and Babangiagain. The world did not believe

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him one bit when he made that declaration because it doesn’t take a college degree or rocket science to figure out that the word of a soldier who didn’t flinch one bit before sacking his commander-in-chief via a military coup is worth nothing but a lip service. And Nigerians and the world were right not to believe him as Buhari, again, is making another go at Nigeria’s presidency.

coming councilors in their wards, or even chairmen of their local government areas, and then work their way up to the lower and upper houses of parliament. Afterwards, they can talk to Nigerians about their presidential ambitions. That way, they would garner – every step of the way – all the experience needed for the job. This is because the office of the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of But why do Nigerian pol- the Federal Republic of Nigeria is iticians like to run without not a learn-on-the-job position.

crawling?

Regardless of how their foot solIf Buhari and Babangida genuinely love Nigeria as they profess often diers try to launder their image, the and sincerely want to serve her as mess Buhari, Babangida and their presidents, they should start by be- cronies created in Nigeria will take decades to clean up.

In countries with rule of law, people like Buhari and Babangida would have long been tried and appropriately punished for treasonable felony instead of being allowed to roam about as democrats.

Journalist and speaker Kaanayo Nwachukwu is widely published in mainstream and online media. He is the author of the highly acclaimed memoir “A Dream of Canada: An Incredible Story of Struggle and Overcoming.” Nwachukwu is acknowledged as Nigeria’s foremost social media activist and strategist. He is the managing editor of kaanayo.com. WINTER 2014

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Sports

INTERNATIONAL EDITION SUMMER 2014

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The Magic of

Botswana Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as Batswana (singular: Motswana). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition as a stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.

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SPOTLIGHT

Geographically, Botswana is flat, with up to 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Its border with Zambia to the north near Kazungula is poorly defined but at most is a few hundred meters long.

Its high gross national income (by some estimates the fourth-largest in Africa) gives the country a modest standard of living and the highest Human Development Index of continental Sub-Saharan Africa.

Botswana is a member of the African Union, the Southern African Development Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the A mid-sized country of just over United Nations. Despite its political two million people, Botswana is stability and relative socioeconomone of the most sparsely populat- ic prosperity, the country is among

ed nations in the world. Around 10 percent of the population lives in the capital and largest city, Gaborone. Once one of the poorest countries in the world—with a GDP per capita of about US$70 per year in the late 1960s—Botswana has since transformed itself into one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, now boasting a GDP (purchasing power parity) per capita of about $16,400 per year as of 2013. WINTER 2014

objectives, including those in the social protection sector. The purpose of this assessment is to inform Botswana’s future social protection and labor strategy and policies and help to achieve the goals of vision 2016. The assessment concentrates on social assistance programs as major reforms are already taking place or being considered for active labor market programs (ALMP) and social insurance programs. As social assistance programs are a significant draw on the GoB’s budget

and revenues from mining are prothe hardest hit by the HIV/AIDS epjected to decline over the medium idemic, with around a quarter of the term, it will inevitably be necessary population estimated to be infected. to increase the cost-effectiveness Despite high levels of economic of existing programs. This assessgrowth over the past two decades, ment draws on the World Bank’s poverty and inequality persist in Africa social protection strategy Botswana and unemployment is for 2012-2022 which, in addition to high. The Government of Botswana the issues addressed by the over(GoB) has developed and approved all World Bank social protection key strategic documents that ar- strategy, stresses the need to focus ticulate its long-term development on the targeted delivery of social services and on issues of good govLIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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ernance, efficient program design and delivery, and country-driven system development. To meet its objectives, the assessment is organized as follows: chapter one gives a brief discussion of the conceptual framework, this report discusses the principal vulnerable groups in Botswana and the risks that they face. It reviews the principal policies and programs that are already in place to address the risks that have been identified as well as the existing informal social protection arrangements. It also assesses the adequacy of the social protection system by analyzing spending; program coverage, overlaps, and gaps; program generosity; targeting efficiency; cost-effectiveness; incentive compatibility and sustainability; monitoring and evaluation; and institutional arrangements

ECONOMY Since independence, Botswana has had the highest average economic growth rate in the world, averaging about 9% per year from 1966 to 1999. Growth in private sector employment has averaged about 10% per annum over the first 30 years of independence. At the start of the 21st century, however, the economy of Botswana stagnated up until the early 2010s when it registered for the first time since the economic boom a GDP growth up above the 6-7% target. Botswana is also commended for the site of Africa’s longest and among the world’s longest economic booms (which almost surpassed that in Asia’s largest economies). The relatively high quality of the coun-

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try’s statistics means that these figures are likely to be quite accurate. The government has consistently maintained budget surpluses and has extensive foreign exchange reserves. The main stays of the Botswana economy are agriculture, mining, trade and tourism

Botswana’s impressive economic record has been built on a foundation of diamond mining, prudent fiscal policies, international financial and technical assistance, and a cautious foreign policy. It is rated the least corrupt country in Africa, according to an international corruption watchdog, Transparency International. By one estimate, it has the fourth highest gross national income at purchasing power parity in Africa, giving it a standard of living around that of Mexico and Turkey. Trade unions represent a minority

of workers in the Botswana economy. In general they are loosely organized “in-house” unions, although the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions (BFTU) is consolidating its role as the sole national trade union center in the country.

TOURISM Botswana is without a doubt one of Africa’s top safari destinations, teeming with game and bird-life, thanks in large part to a strong commitment to wildlife protection, environmental conservation, and preservation of cultural heritage. We are home to the world renowned Okavango Delta, the Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, and Central Kalahari Game Reserve, where animals roam freely and offer our visitors a truly inspirational travel experience.

Where to Stay

Botswana offers the traveler a choice of accommodation options from top class hotels, luxury lodges and safari camps, to budget guesthouses and camping grounds. The major tourist areas have a choice of private lodges, safari camps, and public camping sites. A variety of cuisines are served in hotels and restaurants from local favorites and game meat, to continental and Asian dishes. There are also plenty of fast food outlets and small restaurants/takeaways offering local dishes. For more information go to:

www.botswanatourism.co.bw

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Kente

STYLE

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STYLE

One of my fondest memories as a child is of the times my family traveled to the Ashanti region of Ghana, to Bonwire, the epicenter of Kente weaving to watch the weavers perfect their art on the loom. The Kente cloth is one of the most recognized fabric patterns out of Africa. It has global presence and is often worn during graduations and other festivities to show African pride. The word “Kente” is derived from the word “kenten” meaning basket in the Akan language (Twi). It is also known as Nwentoma and is native to the Akan ethnic group of Southern Ghana. Kente is a type of silk and cotton fabric made of interwoven cloth strips and is a traditional garment exclusively preserved for Ashanti royalty. Kente was developed in the 17th century by the Ashanti people with roots in a long tradition of weaving in Africa dating back to 3000 B.C. The origin of Kente is both mythical and legendary in its’ historical accounts. According to legend, a man, Ota Karaban and his friend Kwaku Ameway from the town of Bonwire learned the art of weaving by observing a spider weaving its web. After careful observation, they wove a strip of raffia fabric and later improved their skill. They reported their discovery to their chief Nana Bobie, who in turn reported it to the Asantehene (Ashanti Chief). The Asantehene adopted it as a royal cloth and encouraged its development as a cloth of prestige reserved for special occasions.

other ethnic group, the Ewes from the Volta region of Ghana. The Kente from the Volta region is woven using a slightly different process that results in different patterns. Each design on a Kente cloth has a story with proverbial meaning of its own distinction. Each Kente cloth along with the motifs and patterns also have a name and a meaning, which are derived from historical events, individual achievements, proverbs, philosophical concepts, oral literature, moral values, social code of conduct, human behavior and certain attributes of plant and animal life. The colors of the fabric also have significant meaning: blue means love, green means growth and energy, yellow (gold) means wealth and royalty, red means violence and anger, white means goodness or victory, grey means shame and black means death or old age. In the olden days, Kente was worn exclusively worn by Kings and Queens as well as wealthy and highly respected people of the community. When its production increased, it became more accessible to those who could afford it. In modern times, Kente continues to maintain its prestigious status and is associated with wealth, high social status and cultural sophistication. When a new design is created, it must first be offered to the royal house. If the King declines to take it, then it can be sold to the public; the designs accepted by the King cannot be worn by the public. Kente is currently available as both hand woven fabric as well as machine prints that look like the woven fabric. Kente is a visual representation of history, philosophy, ethics, oral literature, religious beliefs, social values and political thought. It has become a symbol of the rich Ghanaian and African cultural heritage. Indeed my family continues to wear this colorful and artistic representation of our African pride. Nana Ama Afrifa-Addo- A Registered Nurse, originally from Ghana lives with her husband and children in Orange County,CA

Kente is solely woven by hand on a horizontal treadle loom by the Asantes in Ghana. It is woven mainly in the outskirts of Kumasi, in Bonwire, Sakora Wonoo, Ahodwo and Ntonso. Kente can also been seen in an-

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IS YOUR MARRIAGE VALID IN THE UNITED STATES ? PART 2 by Ogochukwu Victor Onwaeze 1st part of the article published in Life and Times, Spring 2014 Edition page 116-119 http://lifeandtimesmagazine.com/home/2014-spring-edition/

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THE LAW & YOU

The proxy issue aside, a Nigerian Man in the United States can marry as many women as he desires under customary law if in fact he keeps going back home and entering into the several unions according to the native law and customs of the place where the marriage takes place. All such marriages will be recognized by a court in the United States under the full faith and credit clause. Just like in the Islamic Marriage, the Man who wishes to undertake such a venture must be careful to ensure that each of the marriage ceremony is contracted under the same system of law.

prohibits a person married under the Act from marrying under Customary Law. “Any person who is married under this Act, or whose marriage is declared by this Act to be valid, shall be incapable, during the continuance of such marriage, of contracting a valid marriage under customary law, but, save as aforesaid, nothing in this Act contained shall affect the validity of any marriage contracted under or in accordance with any customary law, or in any manner apply to marriages so contracted.” This is further strengthened by Section 3 of the Matrimonial Causes Act which states that “Subject to the provisions of this section, a marriage that takes place after the commencement of this Act is void in any of the following cases ... where either of the parties is at the time of the marriage lawfully married to some other person.”

A difficult issue arises where one of both spouses decide to celebrate their marriage or marriages under two or more system of laws. This is where the parties have undergone an Act Marriage and then undergo a marriage under Islamic or native law and custom or vice versa. It is very difficult to do so especialAlso Section 33(1) of the Marly when an Act Marriage is thrown riage Act states that “No marriage into the mix. in Nigeria shall be valid where eiSection 35 of the Marriage Act ther of the parties thereto at the time

of the celebration of such marriage is married under customary law to any person other than the person with whom such marriage is had.” From the above, a person that is married under customary marriage may subsequently enter into an Act or Christian Marriage, but only with the spouse with whom they contracted the customary marriage. It is common for many Nigerians while already married under native law and custom in Nigeria, emigrate to the United States and then enter into another marriage here without dissolving the earlier customary marriage. Such second marriage would be void. What of a person who already married more than one wive under customary law and then decides to wed one of his wives in church. Some authorities argue that the Act or Church Marriage would by implication invalidate the other customary marriages since an Act or Church Marriage must exist by itself, but a closer look at the statute shows that it is the Act or Christian marriage to one of the several wives that it indeed void and all the existing customary marriages would survive such a marriage. It would then seem that a Man that has several wives under customary law or Islamic law that intends to convert to an Act or Christian Marriage must first dissolve all of the existing customary or Islamic marriage except for the one with the wife with whom he intends to marry under an Act or Christian ceremony. But a person who first enters into a Court or Act Marriage is incapable of entering into a customary marriage under any circumstances without first dissolving the Act or

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Christian Marriage. This affects the most transgression of the marital laws by many Nigerian living in the United States. As described above, many instances exist where one or both spouses while still married to a United States citizen go to Nigeria and enter into a customary law marriage without first dissolving the marriage to the United States Citizen. Unfortunately, many such couples continue to live together as man and wife even after they eventually terminate their subsisting marriage to the United States citizen without any other act to validate their marriage. In this scenario, the spouses are actually not married and live together as man and wife at their own peril. The customary law mar-

riage that they surreptitiously contracted is void at law and the later dissolution of the subsisting marriage to a United States citizen does not retroactively validate the customary law marriage previously contracted. For any person operating under this scenario, it is advisable that they undergo a new ceremony either in the United States or in Nigeria (even if another customary law marriage) upon termination of the marriage to the United States citizen. As pointed out above, it is the time of the performance of this second ceremony that will clothe their union with the incidents of marriage and all the rights that attach thereto.

seven years imprisonment and specially Section 47 of the Marriage Act provide for imprisonment for five years to such a violation.

Section 47 Marriage Act provides that “Whoever, having contracted marriage under this Act, or any modification or re-enactment thereof, or under any enactment repealed by this Act, during the continuance of such marriage contracts a marriage in accordance with native law or custom, shall be liable to imprisonment for five years� While prosecution for bigamy is rare, there are at least two cases from the 1960s where the offences were successMoreover, not only fully prosecuted and jail time preare these marriage sur- scribed. reptitiously done in NiAssuming that you have a valid geria void, they expose the spouses to possible Nigerian marriage, in the next issue prosecution for bigamy we shall examine the enforcement in Nigeria. Section 370 of a Nigerian marriage in a United of the Nigerian Crimi- States Court. nal Code provide prescribe a punishment of The writer Ogochukwu Victor Onwaeze is an Attorney practicing in Los Angeles California and focuses his practice on family law, real estate and personal injury litigation. He can be reached at onwaeze@aol.com

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MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT

Nigerian recording artist popularly known as Kcee was born Kingsley Chinweike Okonkwo in Ajegunle, Lagos to a father who is a DJ. Kcee attended Central High school, Isolo; and went on to University Of Nsukka where he graduated with a degree in Theatre Arts. Growing up, Kcee did not plan to become a musician but to become a professional footballer as he played for Julius Berger and Puma football clubs locally. Kcee’s rise to fame was when he won the Star Quest talent show in 2002, which he won alongside Precious John, the duo used to be a group called KC Presh until they split after 12 years together

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MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT Best quote of Kcee: “I had always known I will hit it big someday. I already had that determination since I started singing, but honestly speaking Limpopo was a divine song from God.” “Fashion is in my blood. Sometimes, I don’t waste time standing in front of the mirror. If I open my wardrobe, I know what to put on.”

Fun fact: Limpopo means let’s have fun. There is a river in South Africa and a street in Abuja named Limpopo.

“One thing I don’t joke with is my stud earring, I don’t have any particular reason but I can’t be caught dead without my studs.” Kcee’s Personal life: Kcee was once married to Ijeoma Okonkwo, however the pair split and is now dating Nollywood actress Ebube Nwagbo

Popular songs of Kcee: Limpopo, Emmah, Give it to me, Pullover, Okoso, Hakuna Matata, Okpekete, Tori Tori

Facts: Popularly known as: Also known as: Height: In a relationship with: Hometown:

Kcee Kingsley Chinweike Okonkwo or Limpopo King, KC 5 feet 9inches Ebube Nwagbo Ihiala, Anambra state

Best known for his club banger ‘Limpopo’ got him back on his feet after splitting from Precious. Kcee is currently under Star music and it is owned by E-money (Emeka Okonkwo; his brother) who is the President and him the Vice president. Kcee who released another album called ‘Take over’ in 2013 has won several awards like KORA awards, Channel O awards and Hip-hop world awards. Kcee who is a brand ambassador for MTN recently got branded as a Peace Ambassador for African First Ladies Peace Mission (AFLPM) by Patience Jonathan 94

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MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT

AFRICA’S

ARTISTE OF THE YEAR 2013

WIZKID 96

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MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT

Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun popularly known as WIZKID was born on July 16, 1990 in Surulere Lagos. He comes from a large family, and is the last of six children. He started his musical career in the church at the young age of 11 with the release of a 7 track album in the year 2000 under the label of the of OJB Jezreel one of the most celebrated music producers in Nigeria. When he began his musical career, Ayodeji used the name “Lil Prinz” but changed his stage name to WIZKID at the age of 17 in 2006 when he began to gain stardom and national acclaim. The debut album was well received by Ayo’s family, friends, other artists and the church. He went back to the studio thereafter to perfect his skills and develop his talent. by 2006 when he took on the stage name WIZKID he was much more matured musically and started working with some of the big names in Nigeria’s musical landscape like Neto C and Ikechukwu.

WIZKID is also a song writer and writes most of his songs. He has also been featured in several TV commercials the most recent was the PEPSI 2011 advert where he featured alongside female super star TIWA SAVAGE. He also featured in the TV commercial “Turn by Turn” by KEL’s. In 2009 he signed a multi million naira deal with Nigerian leading R&B artist, producer and manager- the versatile Banky W who owns the Empire mates Entertainment (EME) recording label. WIZKID has continued to release hit songs with EME records since 2009 and he presently enjoys stardom all over Africa and amongst Africans all over the diaspora. He has performed internationally with renowned artists like Chris Brown, Sunny Ade, Akon, Kardinal official, Young Jeezy etc.

The release of his hit singles, “Do’t Dull”, “Holla at your boy” and “Tease me” in 2010 confirmed WIZKID as a Nigerian musical star. After the release of his debut album “Super Star” in June 2011. WIZKID performed sold out concerts in Nigeria, the United States and in the United Kingdom. In 2012, Wizkid signed a one year endorsement deal with Pepsi, allegedly worth $350,000 U.S dollars. He traveled to Beirut, Lebanon with Tiwa Savage for a Pepsi commercial shoot. On May 28, 2013, Premium Times reported that Wizkid signed a one year deal with MTN

His music has continued to enjoy sustained radio plays since 2006 while he continued to enjoy collaboration with the existing big names in the industry. WIZKID’s major break in the Nigerian music industry came in 2009 with his collaboration with one of Nigeria’s best rappers MI Abaga on the “Fast Money Fast Cars” track which drew major attention to WIZKID’s sultry voice, engaging stage personae and unique swagger and style. WINTER 2014

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Nigeria. Moreover, the news source reported that Wizzy’s Pepsi contract was renewed for another two years. On October 23, 2013, Bellanaija reported that Wizkid signed an endorsement deal with Guinness for the “Guinness World of More” concert. The concert was held at the Eko Convention Centre of the Eko Hotel and Suites in Victoria Island, Lagos, on November 3, 2013. His work and contributions to the Nigerian Music Industry has earned him several achievements, including a BET Awards, a MOBO Awards from two nominations, a Channel O Music Video Awards

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from six nominations, three Nigeria Entertainment Awards from eleven nominations, a Ghana Music Awards from two nominations, two Dynamix All Youth Awards from three nominations, two City People Entertainment Awards from 4 nominations, and a Future Awards, among others. In addition, he has been nominated three times at the MTV Europe Music Awards as well as four times at the World Music Awards. He was ranked 5th on Forbes and Channel O’s 2013 list of the Top 10 Richest/Bankable African Artists.In February 2014, Wizkid became the first ever Nigerian musician to have over 1 million followers on Twitter.

Wizkid’s most notable songs include “Holla at Your Boy”, “Don’t Dull”, “Love My Baby”, “Azonto”, “Pakurumo”, “Tease Me/ Bad Guys”, “Dance For Me” with EME, and “Jaiye Jaiye”, “Caro” among others. His discography resume includes collaboration with international and domestic acts such as Bracket, Angel Lynxxx, Iyanya,Wande Coal, Ice Prince, R2Bees, Wale, Young Jeezy, Akon, and Femi Kuti among others. Wizkid’s debut album Superstar was released in 2011, He is currently working on Chosen, his second studio album scheduled to be release in 2014.

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SPOTLIGHT

Abuja

- the beautiful

The Federal Capital Territory of NigeriaAbuja is located in the geographical center of the country. The decision to make Abuja the administrative capital of Nigeria was taken by the Government of General Murtala Mohammed in 1976 on the recommendation of a commission headed by Justice Akinola Aguda.

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The main reasons for relocating Nigeria’s political and administrative capital to Abuja was the very congested nature of Lagos the former political capital and the need to move the capital to a more central location of the Country. It was not until the government of General Ibrahim Babangida in 1991 that the seat of government was formally moved to Abuja. On the 12 of December, 1991 President Ibrahim Babangida signed the Decree formally declaring Abuja as the new FCT of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He boarded a presidential Plane and made the historic one hour journey to Abuja. He was received at the city gates by ministers, the diplomatic corps, civil servants and other prominent Nigerians; af-

ter a colorful ceremony at the city gates, he was conveyed in convoy to the new seat of government at the valley by the foot of Aso Rock. This is to bring to an end a planned 15 years movement of the seat of power from Lagos to Abuja from 1976 to 1991; thus Nigeria joined the league of countries that had built new capitals such as the US that transferred from New York to Washington DC, Brazil from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia, Australia from Melbourne to Canberra and few others. Today Abuja, a very beautiful city stands as a testimony of Nigeria’s unity and the success of its economy. Abuja is also an urban planning masterpiece with its landmark architectural edifices and well laid out neighborhoods.

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It has a land area of 8,000 square kilometers. It is bounded on the north by Kaduna State, the west by Niger State, the east and southeast by Nasarawa State and the southwest by Kogi State. It falls within latitudes 70 20′ North of the Equator and longitudes 60 45′ and 70 39′. The FCT‘s natural endowments such as; its rolling hills, isolated highlands and other endearing features make it a delight. The savannah grassland of the North and the Middle Belt, the richness of the tropical rain forests of the south and an equable climate all combined to make the FCT a soil-rich agricultural haven.

HISTORY The land now called Abuja was originally the south-western part of the ancient Habe (Hausa) kingdom of Zazzau (Zaria). It was populated for centuries by several semi-independent tribes. The largest of the tribes was Gbagyi (Gwari), followed by the Koro and a few other smaller tribes. In early |800s when Zaria fell to Fulani invaders, Muhammed Makau, fled south with some followers and his 100

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brothers- Abu Ja and Kwaka. Abu Ja succeeded Makau in I 825. The full name of the king was Abubakar; Abu was his nickname. By some accounts his fair complexion earned him the nickname Ja which means red or fair-skinned in Hausa. He became known as Abu-Ja meaning Abu the red or Abubakar the fair one. Other sources say that the Ja is a shortened form of lshaku Jatau, his father’s name. King Abubakar founded the kingdom of Abuja. Abuja became a major commercial center where goods were exchanged by long distance traders. The inhabitants successfully

fought off the Fulani and were not conquered as the neighboring lands were. In 1902, Abuja was occupied by the British colonial army The British reorganized the kingdoms and called them emirates which means kingdoms in Arabic. Until 1975, it remained a quiet part of Nigeria. The problems associated with the capital being in Lagos, led to the search for a new capital that year. Abuja was selected from amongst 33 possible sites. The criteria used for selection included: centrality, health,

climate, land availability and use, water supply, multi-access possibilities, security, existence of resources, drainage, good soil, physical planning convenience and ethnic accord. The Emir of Abuja at the time, Altai Suleiman Bara, was asked to meet with his Emirate Council to approve contributing four of the live districts to Abuja to become the new capital. The council was divided as some districts considered it too much of a sacrifice; but at the end, they approved the request from the Federal Government. Thus, the Abuja in Niger State contributed 80% of the land of the territory Plateau State (Now Nassarawa State)

contributed 16% of the South east territory and Kwara State (now Kogi State) contributed about 4% of the s0uth—west territory. The Emirate was then asked to give up the name Abuja for the Federal Capital Territory. Again the council was divided. In the end, they agreed believing that the name of the emirate would become famous throughout the world. The previous town of Abuja was renamed Suleja after the then Emir of Suleiman Barau and Ja the last syllable of the first emirate’s name. WINTER 2014


SPOTLIGHT

Another interesting historical fact is that in the Gbagyi (or Gwan) language, the word Aso means success or victory. According to tradition, the original inhabitants of the region lived at the base of the rock for centuries without being conquered. The rock was a refuge as well as mystical source of strength. Asoro (Aso Koro) the name of the one of the local areas, therefore, means people of victory. In addition, the term Aso Rock is increasingly being used to refer not only to the physical structure of the most imposing rock in the area, but also as a symbol of government power and a nation. ABUJA FCT ADMINISTRATION There are six Area Councils in the Federal Capital Territory, each subdivided into wards headed by local councils. The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory is the overall leader and is appointed by the President of Nigeria. THE THREE ARMS ZONE

WEATHER AND CLIMATE

always a good idea. Rainfall in the FCT reflects the territory‘s location on the windward side of the Jos Plateau and the zone of rising air masses. The

As in the tropics, the FCT experience two weather conditions annually. These are the rainy season (the equivalent of winter in the temperate region) and the dry season (the equivalent of summer in the temperate climate). The rainy season begins from April and ends in October Within this period, there is a brief interlude of harmattan occasioned by the North East Trade Wind, with the main feature of dust haze, intensified coldness and dryness. Fortunately the high altitudes and undulating terrain of the FCT act as moderating influence on the weather of the territory. The temperature ranges from 25° C to 30°C. Swimming is

annual total rainfall is in the range of 1100mm to 1600mm. VEGETATION The area now designated the Federal Capital Territory falls within the Savannah Zone vegetation of the West African sub region. Patches of rain forest, however; occur in the Gwagvva plains, especially in the gullied train to the south and the rugged south eastern parts of the territory. These areas of the FCT form one of the surviving occurrences of the mature forest vegetation in Nigeria.

The Three Arms Zone or TAZ is fashioned after Capitol Hill in Washington D.C. where the U. S Congress, the Supreme Court and the White House are within a short distance of each other. In Abuja, the TAZ consists of the Presidential Villa, the National Assembly and the Supreme Court, all surrounded by a ring road.

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2014 is almost over, and like other end-of-year or holiday seasons, many immigrants will be traveling home to spend time with extended families and loved ones. Christmas season for many of us, represents a great celebration of meeting up with friends and family and taking a break from the daily grind of our adopted lives. It is evident that we are willing to invest into our holidays given the amount of money we spend on airline tickets alone! Unfortunately for many African immigrants, 2014 will be a holiday

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You Can’t Go Home by Grace Nneequaye

been as focused on the Ebola epidemic in the last few weeks, but as we approach the holiday season, many Africans are faced with the reality of determining the risk of travelling home. For some they have no choice; their tickets have been canceled, or their family members are battling the virus. For others News outlets in the US have not whose countries might not have any

season filled with fear, skepticism and forced new traditions. As the Ebola epidemic continues to affect Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, many of these country nationals will be forced to stay away to avoid being exposed to the virus and stigma.

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recorded cases, they still have to determine their own risk. I’ve heard talk from people who are not from the immediately affected areas but have nonetheless decided to postpone plans to travel home. For many West Africans the risk is not solely potential exposure to the virus, but the consequences of stigmatization upon their return. This particular epidemic is evidence of our current global status. It does not take very much time to move people, goods and even disease around the world. It also does not take very much to move fear between countries.

I recently traveled to Ghana, which has no reported cases. Shortly after return, the US reported its first Ebola case and death and all of a sudden my “contacts” became alarmed that I might have infected them. Though my world continued normally I wondered how people were really feeling behind their questions of “where did you go, again?” “Oh Ghana…is that in West Africa?” I felt some of my students were skipping my fitness class to avoid further “exposure” and though most of them came back I completely understood the demoralizing effect of being isolated.

transmitted through blood or bodily fluids (saliva, sweat, urine, vomit, breast milk, semen and feces) of an infected person. It can also be transmitted through infected meat of fruit bats, apes and monkeys. It is only contagious when a person has symptoms which include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and unexplained bleeding. It takes from 2 to 21 days for an infected person to show symptoms. In order for transmission to occur, there has to be direct contact through broken skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose or mouth). It is not known to be transmitted through air. Health workers and care takers of infected patients are particularly at risk and must be properly protected to ensure they do not get exposed to the virus. Unlike other viruses, upon death of the host/infected person, the virus is still transmissible; which means that those who die as a result of EVD must be handled carefully. People infected with EVD can recover with proper management which includes rehydration and intravenous fluids (IV). Patients must also be treated for other infection which can occur as a result of a compromised immune system and their oxygen levels and blood pressure must be maintained. Patients must be kept in isolation to reduce the risk of transmission to others. Currently, an estimated 5000 infected patients have died, with about 14068 reported cases and 8688 of those confirmed. (Source: CDC.gov)

enduring in the affected areas. The global response to Ebola has ranged from shock and fear to empathy and compassion. Some countries have banned flights from the affected countries, others the affected region. Those returning from the affected areas are often quarantined for 21 days and monitored for symptoms. There have been reports of speaking events being canceled and of offers from schools being rescinded. West Africa has become synonymous with fear and for many nationals; it is just easier not to go home.

So this holiday season I implore you to reach out to your fellow Africans. Have an open invitation for dinners and other celebrations for those who could not go home this year. Continue to support our motherland by donating to the cause. We don’t have to wait for someone else to save our nations and our continent. Have a great holiday season!

Indeed the grim numbers are a Here’s a quick summary about the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever or Ebola numerical representation of the Virus Disease (EVD). It is a virus nightmare that many are currently WINTER 2014

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LIFE’S ISSUES

The Joy of Bonding With Your Child by Dr. Nicoline Ambe

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A typical American household looks something like this. Dad is in the office using the computer. Mother is sitting in the living room, texting her friends or talking on the phone. Child number 1 is in his room laying down on the bed browsing the internet, child number 2 is in his own room watching Youtube videos, child number 3 is texting friends. Child number 4 is playing games on the computer.

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Family life in America has become truly complicated. The makers of communications technology understand the addiction and are doing their best to make the devices and features more sophisticated. As a parent, why not commit to making this Christmas season a time to bond, not b r ow s e? The years you spend with your child is so limited and so p r e c io u s that every moment must be consciously spent connecting with them. So, instead of sitting in your separate rooms staring at the screen, stop in your child’s room to check on them and have a little chat. Ask them how they’re doing and if they have any challenges at school or with friends. Find out what’s important to them, or just let them talk while you listen. Initially, you may receive resistance, perhaps because they’re not accustomed to you asking questions about their lives. Let your guard down as a parent. Be that shoulder to lean on and that listening ear that every child wants. Acknowledge and validate what’s important to them. The holiday tradition of gathering the whole family around the table to break bread is a great tradition that symbolizes family oneness. Beyond that oneness, individual relationships have to be strengthened – relationships between siblings and relationships between parents and children. Your child needs to receive the emotional support that will propel them into a successful future. Make this season a time to look at your relationship with your child more critically. Re-evaluate and create ways to share more intimate moments that will nurture who they WINTER 2014

are, make them feel great about themselves and propel them to new heights.

Your lovely, amazing child lives in a world that is fast-changing and ever so busy. Distractions have reached new heights. How will you as a parent help your child find themselves in the maze of all that is happening around them? How will you help them discover who they truly are, and avoid being vulnerable to other people values, opinions, decisions and choices? How will you help your child to be themselves in a world of copycats? In a world where everyone is trying to fit in? How will you help your child discover their identity and uniqueness? The way that you do that is by bonding with them. Having a close enough relationship where they value you and feel accepted and loved in their home environment. So, let this season be a time to bond, not browse. Happy Holidays!

Dr. Nicoline Ambe is a Motivational Speaker. She is also the Founder and CEO of Nicoline Ambe International, a training and consulting company that empowers parents to prepare their children at home to become high achievers in school. Visit her website at www.nicolineambe.com

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SUCCESS Leaves Clues by Iruka A. Ndubuizu

I am a world class dreamer! If dreaming is an athletic event in the Olympics, the gold medal in that category will be mine. I dream of doing things people may consider unattainable. I dream of owning things and visiting places I cannot afford today. I dream of being extremely successful in every area of my life. I set lofty goals for myself. Over the years, I haven’t always lived my dream or achieved all the goals I set, but I cannot imagine a life without dreams. I paint a beautiful picture in my head of the best possible outcome for whatever project I wish to embark on. I have since learned that mere visualization is not enough. A course of action is essential. Nothing good comes easy, so I’m ready to work hard 106

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to make my dreams a reality. The challenge is determining the specific steps I need to take towards achieving my goals and where to concentrate the most effort. As a big proponent of not reinventing the wheel, I’m drawn to the Tony Robbins’ much quoted phrase “success leaves clues”. The idea is to find people who have done what you are trying to do, learn what they did differently and how they did it, and model their methods or behavior. We tend to apply this principle when we are taking exams, but rarely to anything else. Students seek out past examination questions to practice on before sitting for a major exam. The testing industry is big business with programs and exercis-

es based on marketing past exam questions for every test imaginable – SAT, MCAT, PCAT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT, professional licensing exams, board exams, etc. Research shows that those who take exam preparation classes or practice tests tend to do a lot better in the exam than those who do not. Essentially, if you want to be successful (however you define success), look around you and take stock of the people you are spending your time with, what you are spending your time on and who you are taking advice from. Surround yourself with and learn from successful people. Make a conscious decision to seek them out and take active steps towards WINTER 2014


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this. This is critical to achieving your dreams. Below are practical steps you can take to accelerate your journey to success.

Identify

Once you have determined what you want to achieve (be specific), then identify those who have already accomplished what you want to do. They can be described as your mentors. It does not matter who they are – old, young, dead, alive, famous, unknown, colleagues or people in your neighborhood. Look at what they have done and how they got there. You do not have to know them personally to be influenced by their lives, action or body of work. What matters is that they have done what you are trying to do, successfully. Make a list and narrow it down to five people to make it easier for you to manage. Your mentors are your shortcut to success.

Study

With your list in hand, you can now focus on doing research. If they have books or blogs, read them. Learn about their lives and methods through their websites, biographies, autobiographies, interviews, etc. Listen to what they say and how they say it. Get on their listserv, sign up for emails, newsletters and other publications. Watch their videos. Follow them on social media. The clues to enhance your ideas and speed up your success journey are out there. You will also learn what pitfalls to expect and how to navigate them successfully. Consider this your homework. If you bypass this step, you will waste a lot of time on trial and error. WINTER 2014

Apply

Now that you have sought, found and studied your mentors, you have to implement the ideas and strategies you learned. It’s time to take action. Confucius reminds us that, “knowledge without practice, is useless”. Start applying the knowledge you have acquired to your situation immediately. Do not wait until you know everything about the subject or your mentor. This is just procrastination. Take conscious steps to practice what you have learned. You may stumble, but do not give up. You may struggle, but look at the clues. There are always lessons on perseverance and staying on course. Study some more if you need to, but keep moving.

Build Relationships

It is not enough to have and act on all these information. In addition to modeling the behavior of those who are successful, we need to network with people of like minds. This is critical because it gives you the opportunity to share what you have learned and to learn from others. Quoting Deuteronomy Rabbah, “In vain have you acquired knowledge if you have not imparted it to others.” Adding value is the quickest way to broaden your network. Develop relationships with other professionals. Share what you know, what has worked for you and what hasn’t. Support people who are on the same journey with you. Your path to success always starts with a dream. Specify what you will like to achieve, position

yourself for success by finding those who have already done what you want to do and follow their footsteps. Have a game plan but do not wa ste

time reinventing the wheel. Seek out people who have the same or similar ideas and support each other. Achieving success is one of the most important exams you will ever take, so do not go in unprepared. Study for it. Ace the exam. Leave clues for the next dreamer.

Iruka A. Ndubuizu is a “contract guru”, attorney, entrepreneur, consultant, trainer and lover of life. She is an Assistant Director for Contracts Administration at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia and the Founder of Eureka Consulting, LLC (www.eurekaconsultingllc. com). You can reach her at info@eurekaconsultingllc. com; 678-244-1960. LIFE & TIME MAGAZINE

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Killing Jesus by ‘Dipo Kalejaiye

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RELIGION AND SPIRITUAL AFFAIRS

Bill O’Reilly’s 2011 “Killing Lincoln” dominated the New York best-seller list and his 2012 “Killing Kennedy” quickly sold over a million copies upon release and also became number one on the best-seller list. In 2013, he released “Killing Jesus”, also an instant best-seller! But the killing of Jesus did not begin and end with the Romans. Herod launched a h ist or ical ly unprecedented baby-hunt to track him down who was “born the King of the Jews” in order to eliminate him after the wise men had failed to return to him to disclose where baby Jesus was. He ended up slaughtering all male babies two years old and younger to ensure that Jesus did not escape, but God had safely tucked His Son away in Egypt. Since then, Emperors, kings, Presidents, world leaders and their people have been obsessed with “killing” anything Jesus-related – his followers (Christians), his worship

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(Christianity), his book (the Bible), his life-style in his followers (holiness) - and of course, his holiday (Christmas). The word Christmas comes from the English observance of the birth of Christ called “Christ’s mass” or Cristes masse because a spiritual mass was celebrated on that day. In France it is known as Noel; in Spain Navidad; in Italy, Natale all meaning birthday. The Germans call it Weinnachten or Holy Night and the Yorubas of southwest Nigeria call it Keresimesi (a vernacularized version of the English “Christmas”). Emperor Nero set Rome on fire and blamed it on the Christians which triggered their intense persecution and martyrdom. Christmas was outlawed in England by the Puritans under Oliver Cromwell who thought of it as a “heathen celebration”. It was illegal to celebrate the holiday until the British monarchy was restored in 1660. In America, Christmas was outlawed by the puritans of New England. The following law was passed in Massachusetts in 1659: “whoever shall be found observing any such day as Christmas and the like, either by forbearing labor, feasting or in any other way, shall pay for such offense 5 shillings as a fine to the country”. The law remained on the books for 22 years and Christmas was not made a legal holiday in Massachusetts until just before the Civil War. In 1938, Hitler banned nativity plays in schools and changed the name “Christmas” to “Yuletide”. Even today, in our country, war is constantly being waged to “kill” anything Jesus-related – ranging from banning prayer in schools and filing lawsuits to rem o v e the Ten Commandments from the Supreme Court to changing the greetings “Merry Christmas” to “Happy Holidays” and banning nativity scenes in public places.

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Why? What is it about that name? What is it about the name of Christ? Very simple. The devil hates Christmas and stirs up men to wage war against it from generation to generation because Christmas celebrates the birth of the One who:

- kicked Satan out of heaven. Jesus said “I saw Satan falling like a lightning from heaven” (Luke 10:18) - stripped Satan and his demons of their sham authority and marched them naked through the streets (Colossians 2:15) - cancelled the reservation in hell of all those who believe in Jesus, and prepared mansions for them in heaven (“…in my Father’s house, there are many mansions…and I go to prepare a place for you…John 14:2-4) - gave all those who believe power over all the powers of the enemy (Luke 10:19)

Instead of trying to “kill” Jesus, receive him freely. He is the Gift of God the Father, born on Christmas day, to save the world from their sins. Merry Christmas

- will cast Satan, Death, and Hell into the Lake of Fire on the judgment day (Rev. 20:14) Conclusion Vice-President George H.W. Bush represented the United States at the burial ceremony of the then U.S.S.R‘s Leader Leonid Brezhnev. He noticed that before the coffin was closed, Brezhnev’s widow made a sign of the cross on the dead man’s chest! There in the citadel of secular, atheistic power, the wife of the man who had run it all hoped that her husband was wrong. She hoped that there was another life and that that life was best represented by JESUS CHRIST who was born the savior of the world and that that same Jesus might yet have mercy upon the soul of her husband.

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Oladipo Kalejaiye holds a Ph.D. degree in law and was a litigation attorney in Nigeria, Europe and the United States for over 17 years. He entered into full time ministry in year 2000, and currently serves as the pastor of International Christian Center, Los Angeles. You can contact him on Web: www.iccla.com Facebook: iccla/facebook Twitter: @DipoKalejaiye

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