Level 7
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Written by Jane Price
Published by R.I.C. Publications http://www.ricgroup.com.au RIC-0407 4.2/336
Enjoying the Library A Library Skills Program for Primary Schools Level 7 The Enjoying the Library series comprises seven sequential packages, catering for all Year levels in the primary school. The packages are self-explanatory and have been designed for use in any library, regardless of the number of resources available to the students. It should be stressed that the activities in the series are designed to be used by both classroom teachers and library specialists. The series involves a thorough library program. The emphasis is on 'hands on' experience as this not only caters for individual abilities and differences but also gives students the opportunity to explore the resources available in the library. The aim of this program is to make students independent library users who can choose and use appropriate, relevant library resources. Specific references to many parts of the shelves have been made to enable students to become familiar with the wide range of subjects offered. Each package contains some forty activities lasting approximately thirty minutes each. This provides a complete year-long library study program. However, in many schools a second period per week is also given. It is important that in this second session all students are given the opportunity to borrow resources. Lower primary students enjoy this time to be read a range of stories or be given the opportunity to complete any library work.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Suggestions for further research are given in the packages for the middle and upper primary Year levels. Appropriately, a research question relating to specific classroom activities should be given.
Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Revision Library Plan Areas in the Library Fiction Parts of a Fiction Book Fiction Book Review Fiction Quiz Fiction Sleuth Non-fiction Books Parts of a Non-fiction Book Subject Catalogue (Non-automated Libraries)
12. Subject Catalogue (Automated Libraries)
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Note Making 1 Note Making 2 Non-fiction Quiz Non-fiction Sleuth Reference Material Encyclopaedias 1 Encyclopaedias 2 Dictionaries
R.I.C. Publications
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Atlases Telephone Directories 1 Telephone Directories 2 Street Directories Year Books Reference Quiz Reference Sleuth Research – How to do an Assignment Research continued Research continued Research continued Research continued Research continued
Library Crosspatch Bingo Cards Bingo Words Further Research 1 Further Research 2 Further Research 3 Further Research 4
Enjoying the Library - Level 7
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41 i
Revision 1. List three types of reference materials. (a) (b) (c) 2. How many books can you borrow from the library at one time?
3. What do we find on the spine label of a fiction book?
4. How do you borrow a book from the library?
5. What do we find on the spine label of a non-fiction book?
6.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons For how long can you borrow a book? •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
7. When is the library open?
8. How do you return a library book?
9.
What is a bibliography?
10. What would you find in a vertical file?
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1
Library Plan Draw a plan of the library and label all of the areas. Your library should include: • reference section • vertical file • computer • fiction section • catalogue • work stations • non-fiction section • games area • librarian/borrower's desk • audiovisual section Add other areas that are applicable to your library.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
R.I.C. Publications
Enjoying the Library - Level 7
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2
Areas in the Library List five areas in the library and describe the resources you would find in each; e.g. Reference section: encyclopaedias, dictionaries, atlases and year books. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Which resource do you use the most? Why?
R.I.C. Publications
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3
Fiction 1. What is fiction?
2. How are fiction books arranged?
3. How do you know that a book is fiction?
4. Put these spine labels into the correct order. F
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© R. I . .Pub i cat i o s F FC F l F n ABE VOI MAH •f orr evi ew pu r poseSEU sonl yBAL• F
5. List five types of fiction books. Give an example of a fiction book for each type, including the author, title and call number.
Type of Book
Author
Title
Call Number
Humorous
Paul Jennings
Uncanny
F JEN
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4
Parts of a Fiction Book Choose a fiction book. Locate the following and write the information required below. Author: Title: Spine label: Publisher: Date of first publication: Date of any reprints: Dedicated to: Redesign the cover of your book taking into account the title and any other information you have found about the book.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
When you have finished you may start reading your book. R.I.C. Publications
Enjoying the Library - Level 7
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5
Fiction Book Review Title:
✸✸✸✸✸
Terrific
Author:
✸✸✸✸
Great
Publisher:
✸✸✸
Good
✸✸
Okay
✸
Boring
Date of publication: Spine label: Type of book (e.g. mystery): Main character(s):
Brief outline:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• How it made you feel:
Rating: Reason:
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6
Fiction Quiz 1. What is a fiction book?
2. List five types of fiction books.
3. How are fiction books arranged on the shelf?
4.
Write the spine label for the following books. Steele Dahl King
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Forrestier •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Banks Jennings
5. Put the spine labels from question 4 into the order you would find them on the shelf.
6.
You will find a fiction book on your desk. Write down the following: Author: Title: Publisher: Date of publication: Place of publication:
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7
Fiction Sleuth Find the fiction words in the sleuth.
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S A S H E D E D I C A T I O © R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons R N O I T C I F E C N E I C S C • f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• I E W C O A U E W U O R M I O O
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author fantasy picture book short story romance spine label mystery review science fiction character
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Enjoying the Library - Level 7
Non-fiction Books 1. What are non-fiction books?
2. Who was Melvil Dewey?
3. What is the range of shelf numbers covered by non-fiction books?
4. Using the subject index, subject catalogue or the computer, complete the following table.
© R. I . C.PGroup ubl i cat i onsSubject •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Dewey Number
629.13
TECHNOLOGY
SPORT
001.9
553.2
FLYING SAUCERS
NATURAL SCIENCE
323
HUMAN RIGHTS
GEOGRAPHY and HISTORY
R.I.C. Publications
GOLF
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MEXICO
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Parts of a Non-fiction Book Define the following: Index page:
Contents page:
Title page:
Glossary:
Author:
Introduction:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Date of publication:
Date of reprinting:
Footnotes:
Choose three non-fiction books and check if they contain the following sections. In the table below write how many pages each takes.
Titles
Index Contents Glossary Bibliography R.I.C. Publications
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Subject Catalogue (Non-automated Libraries) Who gave the non-fiction books a number code?
List the numbers under which these subjects would be found. Poetry, Australia: Hockey: Motorbikes: Chemistry: Computer Programming: Social Science: Cookery, Chinese: Italy, Geography: Choose one of the above subjects. Fill in the catalogue card below.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Give the subject of a book found at these numbers. 808.8: 001.64: 500: 629.2: 745.5: Locate these on the shelf. R.I.C. Publications
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11
Subject Catalogue (Automated Libraries) Who gave the non-fiction books a number code?
List the numbers under which these subjects would be found. Poetry, Australia: Hockey: Motorbikes: Chemistry: Computer Programming: Social Science: Cookery, Chinese: Italy, Geography: Choose one of the above subjects. Fill in the computer screen below.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Give the subject of a book found at these numbers. 808.8: 001.64: 500: 629.2: 745.5: Locate these on the shelf. R.I.C. Publications
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Note Making 1 Choose a sport to research. Write notes next to each of the following headings. Sport:
Rules
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Equipment
Uniforms
Famous Players
Use your notes to produce a brochure promoting this sport. R.I.C. Publications
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Note Making 2 List the planets in order from the sun. 1.
4.
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Write notes to describe each planet inside the circles. Consider the following points: • special characteristics • size • distance from earth • interesting facts.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Cut and paste your planets in order on a large sheet of paper. Add some background. R.I.C. Publications
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14
Non-fiction Quiz 1. What is non-fiction?
2. Who was Melvil Dewey?
3. How are non-fiction shelves arranged?
4. Write how you would use these parts of a non-fiction book. Index:
Contents page:
Glossary:
5.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Choose a non-fiction book from the shelves. Identify the following: •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Author: Title:
Spine label: Publisher: Place of publication: Date of first publication: 6. Use the catalogue or computer to locate the Dewey numbers for these non-fiction topics: Australian Prime Ministers Endangered Animals UFOs The Vikings Netball Australian History
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Non-fiction Sleuth Find the non-fiction words in the sleuth.
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R.I.C. Publications
television factual magazine vertical file catalogue newspaper literature technology geography
Enjoying the Library - Level 7
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call number history edition contents subject glossary sport topic diagram www.ricgroup.com.au
16
Reference Material What is reference material?
How is it different from the non-fiction section?
Locate an example of each of the following reference materials. List the call number, title and briefly explain when each book would be used. For example: Encyclopaedia R030 The World Book Encyclopaedia Used to research assignments and items of interest to the reader. Dictionary
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Atlas
Street Directory
Year Book
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Encyclopaedias 1 List the encyclopaedias in your library.
Are any of these specialised? If so, with what subject do they deal?
Encyclopaedia
Special Subject
1.
–
2.
–
3.
–
Choose an encyclopaedia to find information on an insect of your choice. Write notes under the following headings. Insect:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Why is it an insect?
Description
Habitat
Dynamics Ending Comment Draw and label your insect.
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Encyclopaedias 2 Choose an encyclopaedia to find information about the water cycle. Write notes under the following headings.
What is the water cycle?
How does it work?
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Dynamics
Ending Comment
Draw a diagram of the water cycle.
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Dictionaries What information does a dictionary provide?
What is a thesaurus?
Put these terms into alphabetical order and give a definition for each. character
reference
publisher
audiovisual
non-fiction
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Using a dictionary or thesaurus, list as many synonyms as you can find for the following words. find question big wealthy liquid wise greed frightened
attractive
bright
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Atlases Using an atlas, give the map reference points for the following towns and cities. Place them in their correct location on the map below. City
Map no. or page no.
Latitude
Longitude
Melbourne Geraldton Katherine Brisbane Eucla Port Lincoln Ayers Rock Broken Hill
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Use the atlas to make a list of six minerals found in Australia. Compete the key for each mineral and show the location on the map.
gold
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Telephone Directories 1 1. Using the white pages find the following telephone numbers: Poisons Information Centre Translating and interpreting service A restaurant starting with ‘G’ Your local video shop Dial-it information line Soccer results Your school 2. Using the white pages write down the telephone numbers and addresses of the following businesses: Vulcan - Australia
Brambles
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3. Find the area codes for the following places: Butchers Creek
Atherton
Tennant Creek
Wudinna
Melbourne
Geraldton
Hobart
Clunes (NSW)
4. Find the country codes for the following places: Egypt
Chad
Bermuda
Cuba
Somalia
Nepal
5. Find four places with a postcode starting with 6.
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Telephone Directories 2 1. On what page in the Yellow Pages would you find the phone numbers for these goods and services? Ear piercing Fashion accessories Pest control Hang gliding Restaurants Horse riding Ballet schools Pet shops 2. Find an example of one of the businesses from the list above and write down its name, address and phone number.
3.
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Street Directories Use a street directory to find the streets your teacher has written.
Street Name
Map Reference
Map Number
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Year Books What are year books?
Look through a year book. Title of the year book: What type of information is contained in this year book?
When would you use a year book?
Does a year book have:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons • an index? •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• • a contents page?
• a glossary? • an author? • an editor?
What is the date of publication of the most recent year book in your library?
What is the date of publication of the original encyclopaedias?
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Reference Quiz Give six examples of reference materials. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explain when you would use each of the above. 1.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
Select an atlas. Write down the reference information of the city in which you live, or the city closest to you.
Why is a year book useful?
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Reference Sleuth Find the reference words in the sleuth.
Y
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G X S N T C U B M P O I © LR. I . C.Publ i cat i ons G L O S R H R O R L L U N T L S • f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• S T R D A R C T P H A I O N A H
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index alphabetical not for loan street directory dictionary information reference telephone directory direction reprint R.I.C. Publications
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volume encyclopaedia research atlas bibliography year book thesaurus glossary publisher editor www.ricgroup.com.au
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Research How to do an Assignment Choose one of the following questions. (a) Choose a sport and explain the rules to someone who has never played before. Include diagrams. (b) What are computers and how are they used today in work and in play? Include diagrams. (c) Choose an extinct animal and explain why it died out. (d) Explain how methods of transport have changed throughout time. Include diagrams. (e) Name and explain the planets in order from the sun. Include diagrams. Question chosen:
Step 1 – Reading the Question 1. Read the question carefully.
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2. Underline the key words. 3.
4. Break the question down into sections. What are the major points the question is asking?
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Research (continued) Step 2 – Locating Resources Using the subject heading index or computer and/or encyclopaedia index, locate references of suitable resources.
Subject
Reference
Have you considered using any of the following? Which do you think may be of assistance? Record references.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons The vertical files •f o rr evi ew pur posesonl y• The Yellow Pages
Magazines
Newspapers
What other sources of information could you use?
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Research (continued) Step 2 – Locating Resources (continued) Locate the resources from the list you have made. Write down the following information:
Title of the book
Author
Publisher
Page Volume no. no.(s) or spine label
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Step 3 – Note Making Using the resources you have located, start to make notes. When making notes read through the information, then summarise in your own words. Sequencing and ordering of notes is done once you have gathered sufficient information. You may wish to do this on lined paper – do not throw your notes away.
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Research (continued) Step 4 – Deciding on Presentation Organise your information under main headings. Decide on examples, maps, photographs and diagrams you may wish to include.
Step 5 – Finalising Your Assignment Consider the following questions and make notes/comments. 1. Have you included enough information on the topic?
2. Is the information organised properly under each heading?
3. If there are any diagrams or such, are they clearly labelled?
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons 4. Have you checked for grammar and spelling errors? •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Research (continued) Step 6 – Writing a Bibliography A reference or bibliography page should be included with every assignment to acknowledge where you obtained your information. A bibliography entry must follow a set method. Books Author. (Date), Title, Publisher, City e.g. Burns, R. (1985), The Book of Noise, McGraw, New York Encyclopaedias and Periodicals ‘Title of Article’, Periodical/Encyclopaedia's name (Date of Publication), Volume Page number(s), Publishers, City/State/Country e.g. 'America's Cup Challenge', World Book Encyclopaedia (1984), Vol. 1 p. 25, World Book Publishers, Colorado
Write references for three non-fiction books you have used in your research. 1.
2.
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3.
Write references for two different encyclopaedias and two periodicals you used in your research. 1.
2.
3.
4.
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Research (continued) Step 7 – Finishing your Assignment This is to be used to complete your assignment. Check you have: • all information; • cover page - with your name; • contents page; • diagrams - labelled; • bibliography; and • given it a final proofread.
Swapping Assignments When the assignments are displayed, take the opportunity to read them and look at how others presented their information. Some good ideas I noted while looking through other assignments were: 1.
2.
3.
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4.
5.
6.
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Library Crosspatch Using the words below, fill in the crosspatch. cover page non-fiction books video year book bibliography encyclopaedia fiction index author title
D I R E F E R E N C E T I O N A R Y
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contents page
I
E
F I L M S T R I P S
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Bingo Cards Reference
Catalogue
Index
Fiction
Conclusion
Vertical File
Title Page
Non-fiction
Introduction
Literature
Contents Page
Audiovisual
Note Making
Science
Dewey Decimal
Computers
Religion
Call Number
Equipment
Index
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Fiction Dewey Decimal Literature •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Reference
Introduction
Science
Conclusion
Note Making
Index
Vertical File
Reference
Introduction
Reference
Religion
Assignment
Audiovisual
Introduction
Science
Equipment
Computers
Note Making
Catalogue
Science
Call Number
Vertical File
Fiction
Non-fiction
Literature
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Bingo Words Reference
Conclusion
Introduction
Note Making
Catalogue
Vertical File
Literature
Science
Index
Title Page
Contents Page
Dewey Decimal
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Non-fiction •Fiction f orr evi ew p ur posesonAudiovisual l y• Religion
Computers
Literature
Equipment
Assignment
Call Number
Requirements: • One card per student • Counters • Word cards (for bingo caller)
What to do: Students are given a card. The bingo caller chooses a word and calls it out clearly. The first person to cover all words on his or her card with the counters and call ‘Bingo’ is the winner. R.I.C. Publications
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Further Research 1 Use the resources in your library to find the following information. 1. Define the following terms: Three-dimensional: Similarity: Network: Plane: Symmetry: Faces: Edges: Region: Reflection: Translation: 2. What is the difference between a circumference and a diameter?
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3. Who was Escher?
What is his type of work called?
Draw an example of his work.
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Further Research 2 4. What are ‘decimals’? When do we use decimals?
5. What is a life cycle?
Draw the life cycle of a butterfly.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 6. How are plants and animals interdependent?
7. What is a ‘substance’? Explain.
8.
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Further Research 3 9. What is the difference between open cut and underground mining?
10. What is archaeology?
11. Draw an artefact.
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12. What is the meaning of the term ‘law enforcement’? How is the law enforced?
13. What is a ‘law’? How is it different from a ‘rule’?
14. Describe the difference between an ant and a termite.
15. In which country did kites originate? Explain how a kite flies.
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Further Research 4 16. On the map of Japan label the following: • major islands • seas and oceans • major cities • mountain ranges
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17. What chemical elements do these symbols represent? Ag
Fe
K
H
Au
Ca
Cu
Zn
18. Explain the importance of carbohydrates in our diet.
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