2017-2018 Course Catalog

TABOR ACADEMY

Course Catalog 2017-18

Welcome to Tabor!

At Tabor Academy, our greatest hope is that our students discover their passions and realize the boundlessness of their potential. Our range of classes across the academic disciplines encourages students to explore their interests and discover their unique strengths. Our commitment to small class size helps us create a lively and active classroom dynamic.

We want our students to be engaged as participants and partners in their learning, rather than passive consumers.

The hallmarks of Tabor’s academic program are breadth and challenge.

With wide-ranging variety across the disciplines and numerous honors, Advanced Placement and Post-AP offerings, students can explore their interests and seek additional intellectual challenge in just about any academic area. Every Tabor students builds a “four year plan,� charting their academic course through the curriculum. Students and advisors revisit those plans together each year in the spring to help students select a suitably challenging and balanced course load.

As you explore this course guide, we hope that you will find many opportunities that pique your interest and inspire you to dream big about all that you can learn and achieve while here at Tabor.

Table of Contents General Information Graduation Requirements Academic Information & Policies Academic Daily Schedule

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Course Descriptions by Department English Language & Literature Mathematics & Computer Science Mathematics courses Computer Science courses Sciences Full-year science courses Trimester science courses Marine Sciences History & Social Sciences Full-Year courses Trimester courses Modern & Classical Languages Modern Languages Classical Languages Nautical Sciences Performing Arts Instrumental Music Choral Music Music Composition and Theory Theatre Arts Visual Arts Art History Studio Art Ceramics Photography Digital Arts Non-Departmental Courses

5-7 8-12 8-11 11-12 13-18 13-15 16-17 17-18 19-23 19-21 21-23 24-29 24-27 28-29 30-31 32-35 32 32-33 33 34-35 35-38 35 36 36-37 37-38 38 39

Appendices Appendix A: Placement Qualifications Appendix B: Arts Units

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Graduation Requirements Each student earning a Tabor Academy diploma will have successfully completed a minimum number of required courses and electives, based on core requirements (below) and individual interests and needs. In 2017-18, Tabor will shift to a trimester academic calendar. Full-year courses earn 3.0 academic credits and trimester courses earn 1.0 academic credits.

Prior to 2017-18, semester courses earned 0.5 academic credits and full-year courses earned 1.0 credits. For clarity during the transition, graduation requirements noted below are listed as years of study.

Minimum core requirements for graduation:  English Language & Literature - 4 years of study Students must be enrolled in an English course during every term at Tabor.  Mathematics – 3 years of study (4 recommended)  Sciences – 2 years of lab sciences Biology required, typically in 9th grade, Chemistry recommended  History & Social Sciences – 2 years of study Modern World History required in 9th grade; United States History required, typically in 10th grade  Modern & Classical Languages – 2 or 3 years of study, through level 3 Two years of consecutive study at the high school level, through level 3. Alternatively, completion of level 2 of two separate languages.  Visual, Music, or Theater Arts – varies according to entry grade level; see Arts Requirement below.

ARTS REQUIREMENT Tabor’s graduation requirement in the fine and performing arts may be fulfilled through a combination of courses during the academic day, certain afternoon/co-curricular programs, and certain extracurricular activities. Arts credits do not transfer from other institutions; however, the number of trimesters of required arts is prorated for students who enter Tabor after the 9th grade. For a complete list of opportunities to earn arts units, please see Appendix B of this course guide.

In 2017-18, the total number of Art Units required for graduation is as follows:  For students who enter in 9th grade: 6 trimesters  For students who enter in 10th grade: 4 trimesters  For students who enter in 11th grade: 2 trimesters REQUIREMENTS FOR NAVAL HONOR As a United States Navy-designated “Naval Honor School,” Tabor is authorized to award Naval Honor to graduating students who have successfully completed necessary requirements within our Nautical Science curriculum, including final approval by Nautical Science department faculty with consideration to overall competence, experience, leadership and/or academic proficiency. In the spring of their senior year, eligible Naval Honor candidates are required to submit a one-page application to the Nautical Science department faculty for final approval.

Naval Honor Certification requirements (5 or more of the following credits with a minimum overall average of 80):  Service as a TABOR BOY Officer (two seasons minimum) [1 credit]  Any semester-length Nautical Science course, prior to 2017-18 [2 credit]  Any trimester-length Nautical science course [1 credit]  Celestial Navigation [3 credits]  Maritime History [1 credit]  Research & Environmental Education Focus (R.E.E.F.) participation [1 credit]

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Academic Information & Policies COURSE LOAD The minimum course load at any time, for all students, is five courses. Students are only permitted to drop below the minimum course load with permission from the Dean of Studies, and typically only under unusual and unique circumstances.

In certain circumstances, a student may be recommended for a reduced course load for a trimester.

In general, students in grades 9 and 10 carry six courses each trimester, and may carry five courses only with permission from the Dean of Studies. Of these, five should be in core academic subjects (English, math, sciences, history & social studies, languages). Students in grades 11 or 12 may choose to carry five courses and forego a sixth elective course.

Students who wish to take seven courses must acquire permission from the Dean of Studies.

COURSE SELECTION Students and advisors work together in April of each school year to determine a challenging but reasonable course load for each student for the following year. Honors, Advanced, and Post AP classes have certain qualifying requirements that must be met for entry. Students new to Tabor will be recommended for courses based on their performance in courses at their previous school, standardized testing, teacher recommendations and interest. For a general guide to placement criteria, please see Appendix A at the back of this course guide. Please note that every effort is made to place students in their top chosen courses, though in some situations, choices must be made when two or more preferred courses conflict in the schedule.

PLACEMENT FOR STUDENTS NEW TO TABOR Students new to Tabor are recommended for placement in Honors and Advanced courses based on their previous performance, teacher recommendations, and standardized test scores. Please note that new students may not always be recommended for the same line-up of courses they were slated to take at their previous schools. Occasionally, supplementary materials (such as examples of graded work) may be requested.

MATH PLACEMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Students coming to Tabor from an international or integrated math curriculum will be placed in math courses according to the best information available, but may be asked to take a placement test upon arrival to confirm their math placement.

GRADING AND GRADE POINT AVERAGE (G.P.A.)* Grades are assigned based on a 10-point grade scale and grade points are calculated according to the chart below. Honors and Advanced/Post-AP courses receive a weighted factor of 0.5 GPA points. Please note, the GPA for the class of 2018 is calculated on a 100-point scale.

“A" range (superior achievement) “B" range (strong achievement) “C" range (satisfactory achievement) “D" range (minimal achievement) “F" range

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90–92 (A-) 3.67 GPA points 80–82 (B-) 2.67 GPA points 70–72 (C-) 1.67 GPA points 60–62 (D-) 0.67 GPA points 59 & below (F) 0 points

93–97 (A) 4.0 GPA points 83–86 (B) 3.0 GPA points 73–76 (C) 2.0 GPA points 63–66 (D) 1.0 GPA points

98–100 (A+) 4.33 GPA points 87–89 (B+) 3.33 GPA points 77–79 (C+) 2.33 GPA points 67–69 (D+) 1.33 GPA points

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INDEPENDENT STUDIES Independent Studies are an opportunity for students to pursue specialized topics not offered within the regular curriculum.

Interested students in good academic standing may plan an independent study with a faculty member and submit a proposal for approval to the Dean of Studies. All independent studies must have the direct academic supervision of a Tabor faculty member. Students are limited to one independent study per trimester, and with permission, the independent study may replace a sixth course. Independent studies are graded on a Pass/Fail (P/F) basis based on criteria agreed upon between the student and their faculty supervisor.

APPROVED CLASSROOM ACCOMMODATIONS A limited number of classroom accommodations are available to students with documented learning differences. In order to enlist these accommodations, a current psychoeducational evaluation report (within the last 4 years) must be provided to the Director of Academic Support for review and approval prior to implementation.

CUM LAUDE The Cum Laude society invites new members from the senior class each year, not to exceed 20% of the senior class. All Cum Laude Society inductees have earned a cumulative GPA of 90.00 or better and have taken no fewer than three honors or advanced classes in the junior year and a minimum of two advanced classes and one additional honors or advanced course in the senior year. In addition, candidates’ school citizenship and moral character are also considered. Cum Laude society induction occurs at Commencement.

ACADEMIC DIFFICULTY / ACADEMIC PROBATION All Tabor students are expected to maintain good academic standing. The Dean of Studies evaluates student progress at the endpoint of each trimester. Any student whose grade report includes two or more grades of 72 or below may be placed on Academic Probation. If a student’s grades at the end of the following term are not sufficiently improved for removal from probation status, that student may be asked not to continue at Tabor Academy. Students whose grades are close to probation point will receive an Academic Warning. For further information on Academic Probation, please see the student handbook, “Life at Tabor.”

A NOTE ON COURSES All academic courses in this course guide are designated as FULL-YEAR COURSE, or FALL, WINTER, or SPRING TRIMESTER. Courses with a necessary prerequisite, co-requisite or qualification are listed with those requirements noted. If a course is listed without a prerequisite, it may be assumed that there is open enrollment for that class. In some cases of very popular courses, enrollment preference may be given to seniors and juniors. From time to time, a course listed in this catalog may not run during the school year due to low enrollment. In such cases, students will be notified on the canceled course and counseled to other appropriate options during the summer months.

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Academic Daily Schedule Tabor’s Academic year is organized into three trimesters. The Fall Trimester runs from the opening of school through the start of Thanksgiving Break. The Winter Trimester runs from the return from Thanksgiving Break to the start of Spring Break, and the Spring Trimester runs from the return from Spring Break to the close of the year.

The academic schedule is a 7-day rotating schedule with 7 possible class blocks. Four classes meet each day for 75 minutes each. On Wednesdays, the four classes meet for 50 minutes

.

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English

T

he English department believes that our graduates should possess the language skills essential to having vital, engaging lives in the 21 st century. We create a seminar-style classroom atmosphere in which student involvement and discussion are essential to becoming independent, critical thinkers and readers. Students learn to employ the writing process at every grade level, with emphasis on narrative, analytical and argumentative writing.

ENGLISH 1 Full-year course What makes us who we are? Is it where we are from? What we own? What we believe? In this required 9th grade course, students will explore the concept of identity. Students will read and discuss selected works from a variety of genres (short stories, poetry and drama), while acquiring fundamental skills needed to succeed as English students at Tabor. They will learn how to contribute effectively to classroom discussions, to read critically and annotate literary texts, to write paragraphs and essays in a variety of styles (personal, persuasive and analytical), to understand key terms used to discuss literature, to increase their active vocabulary and understanding important grammatical concepts. In addition, students develop their public speaking abilities and build self-confidence through participation in “Poetry Out Loud” and the Freshman Shakespeare Festival.

HONORS ENGLISH 1 Full-year course While Honors English 1 students study many of the same topics and works as English 1 students, they read at a more accelerated rate and they write more essays, particularly arguments. Honors Freshman English students also take more responsibility for their own learning as they delve into readings and writing prompts in greater depth.

ENGLISH 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: English 1 or equivalent Would you sacrifice one for the benefit of many? Would you reveal a friend’s indiscretion or stay loyal to that friendship?

Do you value the letter of the law or the specific circumstance? In this tenth grade course, we investigate how we decide between two “right” decisions. This investigation begins with the summer reading of two texts of the student’s choice from a list of works united by the themes of ethical dilemma and moral courage, followed by a more concentrated, in-depth examination using the genres of the short story, poetry, essay, and drama. In the spring, every sophomore submits a personal belief essay based on the NPR series “This I Believe,” the best of which are chosen for performance.

HONORS ENGLISH 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualifying performance in English 1, see Appendix A In the honors-level course, students focus on the themes of English 2, delving deeply beneath the surface of literature and focusing on the craft of revision. Students read each text through the lens of Rushworth Kidder’s four paradigms of ethical decision making: truth vs. loyalty; mercy vs. justice; individual vs. community; and short-term vs. long-term. Students read critically and write thoughtfully--and often. Passionate readers and devoted writers enjoy Honors English 2.

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ENGLISH 3 Full-year course Prerequisite: English 2 or equivalent What does it mean to be an American? What is meant by the term “American Dream”? What competing values have shaped the pursuit of this dream and what are the consequences? Framed on these essential questions, the 11th grade English course is a journey through various topics in American literature. Students read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, and My Jim and other poems, essays, and stories with a focus on answering these complex questions. Juniors regularly write 1-3 page critical and persuasive essays preparing them for the college-style senior year English seminar. In composing a multi-genre writing project, students explore in-depth a topic of personal interest. The year culminates with juniors writing a personal essay for their fall college applications.

AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications While one objective of this course is to prepare participants for the AP English Language and Composition exam in May, its real goal is to introduce students to the art of argument and persuasion. To this end, students study a wide variety of largely non-fictional texts (essays, speeches, editorials, along with a few novels of American literature) in order to identify the strategies writers use to construct effective arguments. Classroom discussions, debates, and presentations further help students become more critical and reflective thinkers, who can formulate well-supported and logically reasoned opinions on various contemporary issues. Finally, this is also a writing-intensive course, in which students hand in weekly essays in order to solidify rhetorical skills they learned in 9th and 10th grades, while also learning how concepts such as tone, audience, structure, and a variety of rhetorical strategies can make them more persuasive writers. Students considering this course should be prepared to write 5-10 essays per trimester, many of them in-class. In the end, we hope that students come away from this course, in the words of Kathleen Puhr, as “citizen-rhetors: people aware of and engaged in their world, attentive to trends and traditions, who know how to read, write and speak about important issues.”

AP ENGLISH LITERATURE & COMPOSITION Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Do you like to read texts that are intellectually stimulating? Do you enjoy being challenged by an author’s unconventional use of point of view, plot, or characterization? Do you enjoy crafting an original topic and thesis statement for a critical essay contrasting several of the readings? If you answered a resounding “yes” to all of these questions, then AP English Literature and Composition is the English course for you. AP Literature is an advanced twelfth grade course devoted to an in-depth study of literature. In a typical year, students are assigned six to eight novels, several plays, and numerous poems and short stories. Students should be prepared to read between 20-30 pages each night. A sampling of texts read includes: Waiting for Godot, Becket; The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Kundera; Ethan Frome, Wharton; Invisible Man, Ellison; Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf; The Hours, Cunningham; Home, Morrison; Hamlet, Shakespeare; The English Patient, Ondaatje.

ENGLISH 4: SENIOR SEMINARS Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: English 3 or equivalent (previous or concurrently) English 4 is designed as a series of seminar-style courses on specialized topics, conducted much as a college freshman seminar course might be, with an emphasis on class discussion and in-depth examination of a particular topic, genre, or author. Courses range from the fairly conventional, such as an exploration of Shakespeare Through Text and Film, to the locally relevant Literature of the Sea, to the decidedly quirky Literary Renegades, with some psychological thriller, science fiction, and contemporary love thrown in for good measure. Students will find themselves challenged to think in new and different ways and to engage in relevant and important conversations about literature and about themselves.

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CREATIVE WRITING Fall / Spring - EVENING COURSE Open to juniors and seniors Students who take Creative Writing join a small community that meets twice weekly during the evening in a more relaxed, academic setting. Through drafting, sharing, and revising, these students practice skills such as showing vs. telling, developing complex characters, advancing plot, and creating realistic dialogue. Although they center their attention on the writing of short fiction, students also write non-fiction prose, poetry, drama, and letters. Open to juniors and seniors, this course meets on Monday and Thursday evenings instead of during the school day.

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Mathematics & Computer Science

T

he Mathematics & Computer Science department at Tabor supports and develops each student’s understanding of and passion for mathematics.

Our small, student-centered classes allow students to work in groups, to participate in class discussion, and to apply their math skills in project-based and traditional assessments. We incorporate technology to enhance our students’ understanding of not only how math works, but why it works the way it does. Our goal is that each of our students graduates with strong analytical thinking and problem-solving skills and the confidence and desire to put those skills to good use through the years ahead.

ALGEBRA 1 ALGEBRA 1 Full-year course This course emphasizes algebraic manipulation, modeling and problem solving. It is designed to provide a solid foundation for students who have not yet taken a full year algebra course. Topics include the real number system, order of operations, equation solving techniques, properties of exponents, linear, quadratic and rational functions, polynomials and factoring, graphing and analysis, radical expressions, and solving systems of equations.

GEOMETRY COURSES GEOMETRY Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 1 This full year course begins by exploring the concepts of mathematical thinking, deductive and inductive reasoning, proof, and algorithmic design. Students will learn the basics of logic through coding with graphing calculator technology. The remainder of the course is dedicated to fundamentals of Euclidean geometry, grounded in the exploration of the triangle, trigonometry and transitioning to more complex polygons and properties.

HONORS GEOMETRY Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Honors Geometry as a full-year course treats the topics of geometry in a more rigorous manner and considers more difficult problems in Euclidean, and in some cases, non-Euclidean geometry. The course is intended for highly capable students who enjoy the challenge of geometry.

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ALGEBRA 2 These courses develop the themes of modeling and problem solving introduced in Algebra 1. Functions are investigated in greater depth, and more techniques are introduced to solve equations and inequalities. Students are expected to graph polynomial functions and verify conclusions drawn through an effective use of technology.

ALGEBRA 2 CONCEPTS Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 1 and Geometry This foundational Algebra 2 course continues the study of algebraic topics with focus on modeling and equation solving. It begins with a review of different number sets, exponents, functional notation and solving linear and quadratic equations. It moves onto modeling and graphing polynomial, rational, exponential and logarithmic functions with emphasis on practical applications and the problem-solving process. Computer algebra systems and graphing technology will be heavily used.

ALGEBRA 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 1 and Geometry This course is the first part of a 2-year sequence designed to prepare students for enrollment in calculus. Students will explore mathematical modeling concepts using graphical, numerical and algebraic techniques. Topics include number systems, solving equations and inequalities, properties of functions, modeling with polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions. Right-triangle trigonometry is covered in depth. Computer algebra systems and graphing technology will be heavily used.

HONORS ALGEBRA 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 1 and Geometry; See Appendix A for required qualifications Honors Algebra 2 is a full-year course that treats the topics of Algebra 2 in greater depth and places more emphasis on proof, regression and the applications of functions. Additional topics include analytic trigonometry, parametric and polar coordinate systems.

PRECALCULUS COURSES INTRODUCTION TO PRECALCULUS AND MODELING Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 2 Introduction to Precalculus and Modeling treats the topics of Precalculus at a more moderate pace. Topics from algebra, trigonometry, and coordinate geometry form the core of the syllabus, centered on the unifying concept of functions. Upon completion of Introduction to Precalculus and Modeling, students may continue to Precalculus or Statistics, or Calculus according to teacher recommendation.

PRECALCULUS Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 2 Precalculus is the second part of a two-year sequence in preparation for calculus. The course begins with a review of Algebra 2 concepts, and then quickly progresses to topics including analytic trigonometry, trigonometric applications, solving systems of equations, matrices, conic sections, combinatorics, probability, sequences, series and limits. Heavy emphasis will be placed on modeling concepts, mathematical thinking and the problem-solving process. This course will use graphing calculator and computer algebra system technology extensively.

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HONORS PRECALCULUS Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 2; See Appendix A for required qualifications Honors Precalculus treats the topics of Precalculus at a faster pace and with greater rigor. Emphasis is placed on algebraic, numerical, graphical and verbal methods of presenting problems. Problem solving using algebra, trigonometry and analytic geometry foreshadows the core topics in calculus. Additional topics include continuity and derivatives.

CALCULUS AND ADVANCED MATH COURSES CALCULUS Full-year course Prerequisite: Precalculus Calculus, specifically its major topics of differentiation and integration, is presented geometrically and algebraically. Students are encouraged to discover the formal concepts and procedures by investigating practical problems. They are expected to take advantage of the available technology as a means to verify their conjectures.

AP CALCULUS AB Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications AP Calculus AB is an introductory course in differential and integral calculus and serves as preparation for the AB Advanced Placement exam. A balance is sought among computational proficiency, applications, lab work with calculators and computers, and theoretical development. Successful completion of this course, coupled with a solid performance on the Advanced Placement exam, may earn one semester of college placement or credit.

AP CALCULUS BC Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications AP Calculus BC contains all the topics and requirements for the AB course as well as additional work with sequences and series, polar curves and applications, and motion along a curve using velocity and acceleration vectors. Successful completion of this course, coupled with a solid performance on the Advanced Placement exam, may earn up to one year of college placement or credit.

POST AP MATHEMATICS 1 Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Post AP Mathematics 1 begins with a review of single-variable calculus topics previously covered in AP Calculus AB, and then moves on to a rigorous study of infinite sequences and series, polar curves and applications, and motion utilizing parametric equations. This work will qualify students to take the Advanced Placement Calculus BC Exam. Additionally, students will begin a study of differential equations, learning traditional analytic methods for solving differential equations with mathematical modeling as well as numerical and certain geometrical methods. Students who successfully complete this course can expect to begin university studies at an advanced undergraduate level. The sequence of this offering is determined in any given year by the preparation of students who are seeking advanced level challenges in mathematics.

POST AP MATHEMATICS 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications This rigorous course begins by covering the differential and integral calculus of several variables as an extension of work previously completed in AP Calculus BC. Additionally, students will learn traditional analytic methods for solving differential equations with mathematical modeling as well as numerical and certain geometrical methods. Students who successfully Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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complete this course can expect to begin university studies at an advanced undergraduate level. The sequence of this offering is determined in any given year by the preparation of students who are seeking advanced level challenges in mathematics.

POST AP PROBABILITY THEORY Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Probability Theory is a rigorous calculus-based course in the theory and methodology of mathematical probability. Material will vary from routine to uniformly challenging. This course is most appropriate for those contemplating college majors in mathematics, engineering, physics, or actuarial science.

STATISTICS COURSES STATISTICS Full-year course Prerequisite: Algebra 2 or equivalent Students learn to interpret graphs and values from statistics found in the world around us. Core concepts will include using zscores, histograms, boxplots, the normal distribution, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Technology and a graphing calculator will be used extensively in this class. Additionally, students will examine relationships between variables and use regression to create linear models. They will explore the potential to use these models for extrapolation and prediction. The course also uses probability theory, random phenomena, simulation, expected value, and experimental design to find causal relationships between variables.

AP STATISTICS Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications AP Statistics follows the Advanced Placement syllabus and prepares students for the AP examination in May. Topics covered in the regular statistics course are addressed in greater depth and detail, and at a more rigorous pace. Successful completion of this course, coupled with a solid performance on the Advanced Placement exam, may earn university placement or credit.

COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSES COMPUTER SCIENCE 1 Fall This course is designed to expose students to basic computer programming and algorithmic design. Students will learn fundamentals of coding through the creation of applications/games with the Python programming language. Topics in this onetrimester elective include data types, simple input/output, definite loops, conditional algorithms, and manipulation of objects through the use of graphics. Heavy emphasis is placed on the design process. the course is primarily project-based and selfpaced. Note: Students who have completed Computer Engineering 1 are not eligible to enroll in this course.

COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 Winter Prerequisite: Computer Engineering 1 In this second course of the sequence, students will build upon fundamental Python programming skills and study more advanced techniques of programming through guided exploration and project-based work. Topics include data and file processing, string manipulation, concepts of functions and modular programming, object-oriented design, algorithm design and recursion. Note: Students who have completed Computer Engineering 2 are not eligible to enroll in this course.

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*new* COMPUTER SCIENCE 3: MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT Spring Prerequisite: Computer Engineering 1 & 2 As one of two possible capstone courses in the computer science sequence, Mobile App Development will teach students the fundamentals of designing mobile applications for both Android and iOS platforms. Topics include the design process, integrated digital environments (IDE), software development kits (SDK), application program interfaces (API), and graphical user interface (GUI). *new* COMPUTER SCIENCE 3: HARDWARE/SOFTWARE INTERFACE Spring Prerequisite: Computer Engineering 1 & 2 As the second of two possible capstone courses in the computer science sequence, Hardware/Software interface allows students to choose hands-on computer engineering projects that will link software code to hardware manipulation. Students will use Raspberry Pi modules extensively to power various peripheral devices. Topics include peripheral libraries, drivers, hardware basics and input/output configuration.

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Sciences

S

cience asks questions about the universe and seeks to answer them through observation and experiment. Our department seeks to foster scientific curiosity in our students, helping them become critical thinkers who ask good questions and can interpret the answers. We want to prepare them for the role that science and technology will play in their lives whether they are scientists or scientifically knowledgeable citizens.

Our curriculum balances content-mastery with skill-building. This is reflected in our classrooms which each contain a discussion and laboratory space, as well as in our Marine and Nautical Science Center and our MakerLab. Students can immediately test and apply classroom concepts, whether on a laboratory bench or along the shores of Sippican Harbor. They develop skills centered on the scientific method: formulating hypotheses, designing and safely performing experiments, quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing results, and communicating conclusions.

FULL-YEAR COURSES BIOLOGY Full-year course Tabor’s 9th grade Biology offering examines the topics of a traditional 1st year high school biology course with an oceanoriented lens. The syllabus is designed to take full advantage of Tabor’s seaside setting and emphasizes an integration of Marine Systems with the focus on scientific investigation. Students study the marine ecological niches and the organisms that live within them; they learn about the properties of seawater and how to measure and identify those qualities along the coastline; they explore food webs by focusing on the interrelationship between organisms that populate Sippican Harbor. This course prepares students for subsequent study in Chemistry, Biology and Physics, and also gives them the background for elective work in any of the Marine Science offerings.

HONORS BIOLOGY Full-year course Prerequisite: Departmental placement required Honors Biology is an accelerated course designed to investigate the topics of the standard biology curriculum in greater depth.

Because of the demanding pace, students are expected to be able to move beyond assimilating information and are challenged to synthesize and inter-relate material. Typically offered to freshmen, the course provides a strong foundation for further study in all core scientific disciplines including Advanced Placement Biology. Survey topics including ecology, the scientific method, animal behavior, basics of biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, energy transformation, animal and plant anatomy/physiology, genetics, taxonomy and evolutionary theory are addressed. This course is designed to prepare students for the SAT subject test in Biology.

AP BIOLOGY Full-year course Prerequisite: Biology and Chemistry; See Appendix A for required qualifications Advanced Placement Biology is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory survey course in Biology. The syllabus is divided into the four big ideas of the AP Biology course: the process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life; biological Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis; living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes; biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. The course provides the conceptual framework, factual knowledge and analytical skills necessary for understanding the current discoveries in biology, and demonstrates that science is a human endeavor with social consequences. Students who perform well on the AP Biology test may be eligible for college credit.

CHEMISTRY IN THE COMMUNITY Full-year course Prerequisite: Biology and department placement Chemistry in the Community develops student understanding of chemistry by cultivating problem solving and critical thinking skills related to chemistry. This lab-based class examines all the chemistry concepts and skills typically found in the traditional high school class, but with a more qualitative approach. Students will recognize the importance of chemistry in daily life by learning through themes that include: water contaminants, structural materials, petroleum as an energy source, atmospheric pollutants, industrial electrochemistry, nuclear energy, and the biochemistry of foods. These themes will be taught using scenarios such as: determining the cause of a fish kill, designing new coinage, marketing an alternative energy vehicle, evaluating a proposed school bus-idling policy, locating an aluminum or fertilizer plant in a community, the risks and benefits of nuclear technology, and recommending a new vending machine policy at school.

CHEMISTRY Full-year course Prerequisites: Biology, Algebra 1.3 or equivalent Chemistry is an introduction to the study of matter and its changes. Major topics include unit conversions, metric system, chemical nomenclature, atomic structure, quantum theory, bonding, chemical reactions, periodicity of the elements, intermolecular forces, gas laws, solutions, acid/base chemistry and equilibrium. Through weekly lab work, students apply classroom concepts and gain insight into the applications of chemistry. This class is cumulative and designed to build on prior knowledge learned throughout the year.

HONORS CHEMISTRY Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Honors Chemistry is an accelerated, more in-depth study of chemistry that covers all topics taught in chemistry, along with oxidation-reduction reactions, nuclear chemistry and organic chemistry. Lab and time requirements are demanding. An emphasis is placed on application and problem solving and a strong ability in algebra is essential. This course is designed to prepare students for the SAT subject test in chemistry.

AP CHEMISTRY Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Advanced Placement Chemistry is the equivalent of a general chemistry course offered on the college level. The first half of the course emphasizes principles and concepts. The material grows increasingly complex and is offered against a historical background. Theoretical topics covered are the structure of matter, kinetic theory, solution chemistry, reaction kinetics and the basic concepts of thermodynamics. Laboratory sessions occur weekly, using Vernier probes for data acquisition. Students who perform well on the AP Chemistry test may be eligible for college credit.

PHYSICS Full-year course Prerequisite: Chemistry; must be enrolled in Precalculus concurrently Physics is taught in three major parts: waves, mechanics, and electricity/magnetism. The first trimester will begin with a look at waves, including studies of sound and light. Our proximity to Sippican Harbor and access to our observatory will facilitate the learning of these concepts. The year will continue in the second trimester with an introduction to vectors, linear and rotational motion, forces, momentum, collisions, and energy. Finally, the year will conclude as we investigate electrostatics, electric Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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potential, circuits, and magnetism. Other topics are added if time permits. Emphasis through both classroom lectures and hands-on labs is placed on analyzing data, applying principles, and predicting outcomes in a problem-solving format.

HONORS PHYSICS Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications; must be enrolled in Precalculus concurrently Honors Physics is an accelerated and more in-depth investigation of the topics covered in regular physics. The course is intended as a preparation for a second year of study in AP Physics C as well as preparation for the SAT subject test in physics. Students who complete this course may also choose to sit for the AP Physics 1 exam in May, although it is not required. Students selected for this course must have a strong background in mathematics and science.

AP PHYSICS C Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications AP Physics C is a college-level calculus-based course intended for students interested in pursuing college studies in physics, engineering or mathematics. In the fall, mechanics is taught. Topics include vectors and scalars, energy, momentum, force, work and rotational motion. In the winter, electricity and magnetism are studied. These topics include Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Law, Ampere’s Law, the Biot-Savart Law, magnetism, and Maxwell’s Equations. In the spring, these topics are reviewed in preparation for the Advanced Placement examination for the mechanics exam and the electricity and magnetism exam (each given separately). *new* PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Full-year course This year long course will survey the major principles of Environmental Science with an emphasis on terrestrial conservation ecology, human use of natural resources and our ethical relationship with the natural world. Topics will include population biology including human demography, conservation of endangered species and ecosystems, resource extraction and the emergence of alternative fuels. Students will also explore the philosophical and ethical influences that drive our world views and behaviors in regards to our relationship with the natural world. Assessments will include traditional tests, quizzes and short essays, but will also have a strong emphasis on case studies, debates, and group presentations.

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Advanced Placement Environmental Science (APES) is a year-long, college-level elective. The course explores the science behind the problems facing the global environment today including: the flow of energy in ecosystems, community ecology, population ecology, problems associated with overpopulation by humans, endangered species, fossil fuel reserves, alternative energy sources, economics of pollution, world food reserves, soils, as well as land, air and water pollution. Students gain practical knowledge of their environment through case studies, field trips and laboratory activities. Possible solutions to problems facing the Earth are addressed as well. APES is geared primarily towards seniors and select juniors who have done strong work in biology, chemistry and mathematics.

ADVANCED ENGINEERING DESIGN Full-year course Prerequisite: Electrical, Mechanical, or Computer Engineering Advanced Engineering Design allows students to explore the engineering profession through working on a long-term project.

While the details and depth of topics covered will depend somewhat on project direction and interests, students will gain experience with electronics, robotics, computer engineering, mechanical structures, and environmental engineering. Along with technical concepts, students will learn about project planning, engineering economics, and technical communication. The longterm nature of the project allows the students to explore the concept of iterative improvement. They will make a thing, and then make that thing better.

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OCEANOGRAPHY Full-year course See Marine Sciences, pg.

TRIMESTER COURSES: All Science and Marine Science trimester electives presume a course in high school-level biology is completed prior to enrollment.

Other prerequisite requirements, where applicable, are noted below.

FALL (TRIMESTER 1): Astronomy Anatomy & Physiology: Essentials Electrical Engineering

WINTER (TRIMESTER 2): Astronomy Biotechnology Mechanical Engineering

SPRING (TRIMESTER 3): Astronomy Anatomy & Physiology: Systems *new* Engineering Projects

Marine Invertebrates Marine Field Ecology

*new* Fish & Fisheries *new* Marine Conservation Ecology

Marine Vertebrates Aquaculture

ASTRONOMY Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Algebra 2 (previous or concurrently) Astronomy is a survey course covering the history, discovery and explanation of what we see in the heavens. Students will gain an appreciation of the steps astronomers go through from observation to hypothesis to understanding. Stars, moons, planets and all the other curious objects we see are topics in the course. Emphasis is placed on how astronomers know what they have learned about the universe. The school’s 14-inch telescope is used extensively.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: ESSENTIALS Fall Anatomy and Physiology: Essentials is designed to provide students with a basic overview of human systems, directional terminology, cellular biology, histology, and skeletal and muscular anatomy and physiology. Traditional study of human anatomy is complemented by our At the Clinic investigations into common human disease processes and our Anatomy as Art focus. Occasional laboratory work includes dissection, the use of medical school histology and pathology web sites and various methods and experiments that explore the physiology of muscle action.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: SYSTEMS Spring This an introductory course that focuses on some of the human systems not covered in Anatomy and Physiology Essentials, including: digestive system, urinary system and the neuroendocrine system. We continue to use a traditional study of human anatomy complemented by our At the Clinic investigations into common human disease processes specific to each system. We will also continue to build upon our Anatomy as Art focus. More frequent laboratory work includes experiments on digestive processes, clinical urinalysis and sensory perception. There will be a short review of basic anatomical and directional terminology to begin the trimester. *new* BIOTECHNOLOGY Winter Prerequisite: Biology and Chemistry Back from a multi-year hiatus, Biotechnology is a laboratory-focused course that introduces the student to basic concepts and skills in DNA and protein investigation and manipulation. Students will isolate DNA, use PCR to explore the genetic modification of organisms, use Southern analysis to locate and identify a viral gene and participate in an ongoing investigation into the origin of an evolving change on human chromosome 16. Most class time is spent performing methods in the lab. Lectures are used Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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sparingly to provide the proper context and to help form the foundation knowledge necessary to understand our investigations.

The principle method of assessment involves the daily maintenance of a professional laboratory notebook and the writing of two journal-style reports during the term.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Fall Prerequisite: Chemistry previously, Algebra 2 concurrently Electrical Engineering introduces students to the engineering design process in the context of electronics and physical computing. Technologies such as mobile devices, self-driving cars, robotics, and the Internet of Things all operate at the boundary between the digital and the physical world. In this course, we will explore that boundary. Students will learn electric circuit theory, soldering, and the use of test equipment such as multimeters and oscilloscopes. They will learn how to program the Arduino microcontroller to convert computer code to electrical signals in order to produce light, sound, motion and interactivity. The students will put their skills and knowledge to use in a project to solve a real-life problem.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Winter Prerequisite: Chemistry previously, Algebra 2 concurrently Mechanical Engineering laboratory-based course introduces students to the engineering design process in the context of structures and moving objects. Students will gain experience with computer aided design (CAD) and 3D printing along with other construction techniques. In the first part of the course, students will learn about load bearing materials and structures.

They will design, build and test scale model trusses and beams. In the second part of the course, students will learn how to put materials into motion using motors, wheels, gears, pneumatics, and other systems. The students will put their skills and knowledge to use in a mechanical construction of their own design. *new* ENGINEERING PROJECTS Spring Prerequisite: Electrical, Mechanical, or Computer Engineering In this class, students will develop the skills they’ve acquired in their prerequisite course to invent and build a device using the engineering design process. They will also gain experience with computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) using Autodesk software, 3D printing, laser cutting, and computer-controlled milling as they design and build their prototypes.

MARINE SCIENCES OCEANOGRAPHY Full-year course Oceanography is an exploration of the unique chemical and physical properties of the ocean. Emphasizing hands-on application, this course challenges students to use and create instrumentation that measures the vast and varied properties of the sea. This course will cover the origin and evolution of the basin and margins, tectonics, mid-ocean ridges and sediments before delving into the composition of seawater and distribution of chemical species. The course will also explore the physical properties of seawater and how these guide the movement of water, as well as general ocean circulation and currents, water masses, waves and tides.

MARINE INVERTEBRATES Fall Marine Invertebrates is a field-oriented, hands-on course that uses Sippican Harbor and its adjoining wetlands as a natural laboratory. The course aims to highlight the diversity of marine invertebrates, beginning with the simplest phylum and building up to the most complex. In the classroom, students will focus on the classification, morphology, and ecology of these marine animals, while labs and field activities will concentrate on the collection and positive identification of local invertebrates on the species level.

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MARINE FIELD ECOLOGY Fall Marine Field Ecology is a research-oriented course that provides students with hands-on experience in collecting and analyzing marine ecological data using a variety of field research tools and techniques. Students will conduct field-based studies on local intertidal areas, salt marshes, and beaches in order to assess the current health of Buzzards Bay and contribute to long-term monitoring projects. Studies include biodiversity assessments, water quality analysis, mapping and image analysis of salt marshes using drone technology, population dynamics of invasive species, and monitoring critical eelgrass beds using remote operated vehicles and snorkel surveys. *new* FISH & FISHERIES Winter This course provides a comparative examination of the evolution, morphology, physiology, and natural history of fishes that inhabit the marine environment. Students will examine the role that ecology and biology play in fisheries management on both a global and local scale, with emphasis on the New Bedford fishing industry. *new* MARINE CONSERVATION ECOLOGY Winter Marine Conservation Ecology will use case studies, student led debates, and hands on activities to explore the scientific, political, economic, cultural, and global issues associated with conserving both marine ecosystems as well as individual species throughout the world. This course will integrate the issues of global climate change, pollution, destructive harvesting methods, overfishing, tourism, and aquaculture with discussion of the myriad of solutions currently available such as sustainable practices, restoration, and management. This course will continue to build on the goal of promoting environmental stewardship in students as they recognize the impact of their choices and the urgency of our planet’s situation.

MARINE VERTEBRATES: REPTILES, MAMMALS, & BIRDS Spring Marine Vertebrates provides a comparative examination of the evolution, morphology, physiology, and natural history of reptiles, mammals, and birds that inhabit the marine environment. The underlying themes of the class include the behavioral and functional adaptations of vertebrates as well as the natural and human-induced challenges imposed on these organisms.

AQUACULTURE Spring Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing practices worldwide and is used for both economic gain as well as ecological restoration. In this course, students will have a hands-on learning experience cultivating organisms and can expect a studentcentered approach to investigating phytoplankton, seaweed, fish and shellfish aquaculture methods and hydroponic technology. This course promises to empower students to design, construct, and manage their own systems after learning the basic methodology. Students will be encouraged to develop a research question to investigate by incorporating the aquaculture strategies and lessons learned throughout the trimester.

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=

History & Social Sciences

T

abor history classes focus upon the events, actors and critical decisions that have shaped our world and lay the foundation for the future. Our emphasis during the first two years is upon the central political, economic and social themes of modern world and US histories. Our emphasis during the second two years is the application of our historical understanding and to broadening our understanding of the world in which we currently live through the social sciences. We seek to create citizens who are worldly, resilient and wise. The skills we stress include writing persuasively, speaking effectively, employing the habits of mind historians, and research & technological literacy.

During the first two years, students study within a required two-course sequence. After completion of the requirement, students select from full-year advanced level and specialized trimester courses. Prior to upper-level placement, students entering Tabor as sophomores or juniors must demonstrate completion of a US History course(s) that covers the chronological period 1750 to 1990.

REQUIRED FULL-YEAR COURSES MODERN WORLD HISTORY (9TH GRADE) Full-year required course What is “modern”? What are the fundamentals of empire? What is the nature of revolution? During the first trimester, students will compare the land-based empires of the 15th century with those that gained their wealth and power through the innovation of the Atlantic System. In the second trimester students analyze revolutions of the late 18th and 19th centuries, and explore the political, economic and technological changes that impacted daily life. In the final trimester, students evaluate the impacts of the World Wars and Cold War. In the spring, students write research papers about revolutionary movements of the 20th century. By the end of the course students will be able to outline, write both informational and analytical essays, find and document sources, construct and implement a research process, speak persuasively, and interpret a variety of historical sources. Mastery is demonstrated when a student can apply historical thinking skills to a set of documents, solve a historical puzzle, and communicate his/her understanding logically and clearly.

UNITED STATES HISTORY (10TH GRADE) Full-year required course What does it mean to be “an American”? How have the political, economic and social systems shaped and been shaped by this question over time? In the first trimester, students compare colonial systems, evaluate the causes and effects of the American Revolution, interpret the Constitution and chart the territorial and cultural expansion of the new nation. The second trimester begins with a study of the turning points up to the Civil War. Students ask at what point the war was inevitable. The bulk of the second trimester focuses upon the political, social and economic innovations of the post-Civil War era. The third trimester is a dedicated study of how the Cold War and the Civil Rights Era shaped the political and social questions of today. By the end of the course, students will be able to thoroughly analyze primary and secondary source documents, outline a persuasive argument, write an interpretive essay, and research and write a six-page research paper. Mastery is demonstrated when a student can discuss the continuities and changes within the American political landscape; analyze how specific technologies triggered turning points; and describe how social factors influence authors’ points of view.

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HONORS UNITED STATES HISTORY (10TH GRADE) Full-year course Prerequisite: Modern World History and qualification required, see Appendix A. What makes America great? During the first trimester, using a wide range of sources, we look at the motives and methods of leaders engaged in creating and expanding the nation-state. During the second trimester, students examine the Civil War and moral questions faced by those who sought to rebuild and further expand the nation. During the third trimester, students focus upon “the American Century (1941 to the present),” the period during which America exercised notable global leadership. Students write an eight to ten-page research paper. Emphasis is placed upon developing the critical reading and writing skills necessary to enliven the class debates, simulations, and activities. As the description suggests, Honors United States History is designed for students with both high interest and high aptitude for history. Important note: Honors United States History does not cover the themes or content to prepare students for the AP US History exam.

ADVANCED TOPICS COURSES – open to juniors and seniors “Advanced Topics” are full-year courses and designed to build upon students’ well-established understanding of history and the social sciences. Each course is designed to teach its topic area using the most robust questions and techniques available.

Mastery is measured through close reading of primary and secondary text, data analysis, discussion, polished analytical writing, independent research and persuasive presentation. Students should anticipate an accelerated pace, summer assignments, lengthy homework and eight to ten-page research papers and/or projects of substantial detail. While students are not required to take the College Board Advanced Placement test in the spring, they are encouraged to do so when appropriate.

ADVANCED TOPICS IN US HISTORY Full-year course Prerequisite: United States History; qualification required, see Appendix A. To what extent has the “American Dream” been a reality and how has that reality changed over time? Advanced topics builds upon students’ general knowledge of the chronology and political history of the United States by studying events that highlight the intersection among historical themes. In the first trimester, students evaluate the importance of events like King Philip’s War, Jefferson’s Dinner Party, and the Petticoat Affair. In the second trimester, they study the Seneca Falls Convention, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show and the Chicago World’s Fair. Finally, in the third trimester, students consider the cultural shifts represented in the song “American Pie” and the OJ Simpson Trial. Note: Students who have previously completed AP United States History are not eligible to enroll in this course.

ADVANCED TOPICS IN WORLD HISTORY Full-year course Prerequisite: United States History; qualification required, see Appendix A. What triggers the turning points of human history? Advanced Topics in World History covers the transition from the huntergatherer collectives of the Paleolithic era to the technologically sophisticated, urban nation-states of today. During the first trimester, students study the initial structures of human civilization, the intersection of religion and politics in empires and the emergence of inter-regional trade. During the second trimester, students study the rise of capitalism and industrialization. In the third trimester, students examine the major political trends of the 20th century. The course will also challenge students to study history from a variety of perspectives other than their own. Note: Students who have previously completed AP World History are not eligible to enroll in this course. *new* ADVANCED TOPICS IN GOVERNMENT Full-year course Prerequisite: United States History; qualification required, see Appendix A. Is sovereignty the essential building block of all politics? Advanced Topics in Government examines the inner workings of the United States Government, and compares it to both long standing and developing political systems. During the first trimester, students examine the US Constitution, the branches of the federal government and the function of state and local government. During the second trimester, students will consider the nations like Britain, Nigeria and Brazil. The third trimester provides more case examples and an opportunity for student choice.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN MACROECONOMICS Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A. How does a country maintain stable economic growth? What tools do governments have at their disposal to achieve prosperity for their people? This course introduces the study of the aggregate national economy. During the first trimester students overview the basic theories of macroeconomics and apply them to current events. During the second trimester, students study the causes of inflation, unemployment, recessions and depression; the role of government fiscal and monetary policy in stabilizing the economy and determinants of long-run economic growth. During the third trimester, students evaluate and model the relationship between exchange rates and international finance.

TRIMESTER COURSES Trimester courses in history are specialized topics geared primarily for juniors and seniors who have completed their two-year requirement. Each trimester has a skill focus that is shared by all teachers.

FALL (TRIMESTER 1): All specialized courses emphasize research and composition of analytical arguments. Students should anticipate that a four to six-page research paper will be a component of the course, regardless of the content covered.

Global Studies *new* Great Debates *new* Social Movements Maritime History Civil Rights *new* Intro to Macroeconomics World War 2

WINTER (TRIMESTER 2): All specialized courses emphasize the importance of close reading, evaluating and comparing arguments and synthesizing competing views through written arguments. Students should anticipate that the term-exam will ask them to apply their understanding of the course material to a novel problem.

SPRING (TRIMESTER 3): All specialized courses will emphasize the skills associated with active citizenship: understanding issues and applying those understandings to contemporary problems. Students should anticipate that they will practice the skills of visual and oral presentation.

Global Studies *new* Great Debates *new* Social Movements Maritime History Human Rights *new* Constitution in Action *new* Intro to Microeconomics

Global Studies *new* Great Debates *new* Social Movements Ethics Human Rights *new* Vietnam & the Cold War *new* Intro to Macroeconomics

GLOBAL STUDIES -- (previously “Global Affairs) Fall / Winter / Spring - EVENING COURSE Will idealism and cooperation solve the world’s problems, or will guns and power? How do we reconcile the traditional legitimacy of national sovereignty with the inevitable creep of globalization? Global Studies seeks to develop critical thinking, global awareness, and civic judgment by actively engaging students in international issues. The course uses the operations of and issues faced by the United Nations as a lens into current events and the responsibilities we face as global citizens. General reading materials and assignments will include Brown University Choices units, The Week magazine, and Frontline documentaries. Note: Open to juniors and seniors, this course meets on Monday and Thursday evenings instead of during the school day. Students who have completed Global Affairs are not eligible to enroll in this course. *new* GREAT DEBATES IN AMERICAN HISTORY Fall / Winter / Spring Who should lead? What is freedom? What is the best course to progress? The history of the United States can be viewed as a series of debates among forward thinkers. This course will study in depth four debates in United States History that defined key issues for their time periods: Jefferson-Hamilton, Lincoln -Douglas, Washington-DuBois and a 20th- or 21st-century debate chosen based on the interests of the class.

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*new* SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Fall / Winter / Spring Why do some social movements succeed while others fail? How have social movements changed societal structures and individual’s identities? The course will examine how people diverse in race, class, gender and other identities have defined and addressed social problems over time. Special attention is paid to the ways in which media, organizational strategies and wellcrafted communication can be used to promote change in the 21st century.

MARITIME HISTORY Fall / Winter Why did and why do people continue to go to sea? Maritime History surveys the evolution of seafaring world during the Age of Sail. Topics include piracy, naval warfare, whaling, the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the Vikings and the daily lives of seafarers. Students will analyze artifacts, art and boat designs; participate in simulations, and work extensively with primary sources. The course provides credit toward a Naval Honor Certificate.

CIVIL RIGHTS Fall Are justice and equality the same thing? What are the techniques that people have used successfully and unsuccessfully over time to fight oppression? This course examines how civil rights movements have organized and effected social change both in the 20th century and in recent years. We will explore how the identities of people of color, women, the LGBTQ community, and differentially-abled peoples have been shaped by the views of their societies and their visions for themselves.

HUMAN RIGHTS Winter / Spring What are human rights? Is there a universal standard, which ought to be applied among all citizens? The class looks to understand the histories and current policies associated with our globe’s most pressing problems. Further, we study the UN Declaration of Human Rights and consider how Human Rights efforts extend across the globe. The course stresses effective use of internet research and social media to develop advocacy techniques.

ETHICS Spring What IS the right thing to do? What is justice? Schools of ethics approach these questions in a variety of ways. Students will learn about the religious and philosophical approaches of utilitarianism, deontological ethics, and virtue and care ethics. Topics are universal and personal: food, sex, clothing, animal and human rights, work and relationships. While discussions are integral elements of the class, emphasis will be placed upon critical reading and writing of logical arguments. *new* WORLD WAR 2 Fall What drives an individual and a nation towards world domination? How did the allies win? Beginning at the end of World War 1, the course will study the social, political, and economic motivations that brought about the rise of fascism and brought about war on a global scale. The course will evaluate how effectively nations worked together during the war to achieve their strategic objectives. Further, we will investigate the wide range of military engagements across the world. *new* CONSTITUTION IN ACTION Winter What historical moments were most shaped by principles of the American Constitution? This course examines the Constitution of the United States and the evolution of its interpretation. Different from Advanced Topics in Government, the course looks at specific moments in American History during which principles of government were hotly debated. The ratification of the Bill of Rights, the defeat of proposed amendments, Prohibition, famous supreme court cases and contemporary legislative and legal questions will be studied.

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*new* VIETNAM AND THE COLD WAR Spring In what ways does the Vietnam War serve as a case study for the Cold War? In what ways does America’s longest war illustrate the dominant historical themes of the 20th century: decolonization, nationalism, and globalization? The course pays attention to the ways in which the Vietnam War reflected larger themes of the Cold War across the globe and in the United States. Attention is paid to the wide range of points of view that are shown through primary sources: government documents, newspaper images, personal letters and films created at the time. *new* INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS Fall / Spring How do we prevent a worldwide financial crash? How do we organize and analyze large data sets to better understand trends? Macroeconomics will examine the government's role in a society that is dependent on economic systems. The course has three main objectives: to provide a basic understanding of the economic principles, to enable students to solve economics problems and to use data analysis in the service of understanding current issues. Students who have completed “Intro to Economics” are not eligible to enroll in this course. *new* INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS Winter What happened during the 2007 housing crisis? How might we solve the question of optimality in fantasy football?

Microeconomics examines roles economics can play in decision making among producers and consumers. The course has two main objectives: to give students basic understanding of the core economics concepts and to solve common, everyday problems with economic modeling. Students who have completed “Intro to Economics” are not eligible to enroll in this course.

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I

Modern & Classical Languages

n the Department of Modern & Classical Languages, our courses build skills in the four modes of communication: reading, writing, speaking and listening. Our focus is on proficiency— the ability to use a language in real situations—over mere mechanical command of grammar and vocabulary.

Students demonstrate proficiency by means of active and purposeful practice.

We expect to see our students graduate with a confidence in their command of the language and a respect for cross-cultural communities worldwide. Modern language classes are taught predominantly in the target language.

In the study of the Classics, we value the same skills, with a greater emphasis on reading and writing. We believe there is no better way to develop true proficiency than with full cultural and linguistic immersion. We encourage travel abroad for all language students, and support several programs ranging from week-long exchanges, to summer, half-year and year-long immersion programs.

MODERN LANGUAGES: CHINESE Modern language courses are sequential and presume the level prior as the prerequisite course. In rare circumstances, summer immersion experience may provide cause for a student to “skip” a level, in which case, students are asked to complete a placement assessment upon return to Tabor.

CHINESE 1 Full-year course Chinese 1 stresses the building blocks of written and spoken communication – pronunciation, tones, stroke order and radical recognition. Students learn approximately 250 Chinese words, including characters, alphabetic pinyin and English translation.

The textbook Chinese Link by Prentice Hall provides a balanced approach of grammar, phrasing, dialogue, culture, and real-life situations, enhanced by audio recordings. Students will be able to carry on simple written and spoken communication in Chinese, and identify and express some unique features of Chinese culture.

CHINESE 2 Full-year course Chinese 2 builds on the foundation established in beginning Chinese, continuing in volumes 1 and 2 of Chinese Link, and doubling the vocabulary to around 500 words. Readings from Chinese publications further develop speaking skills and character recognition, as well as build familiarity with essential traditions and features of Chinese culture. Conversational fluency is emphasized by classroom exercises including videotaping, skits, and interaction with native-Chinese speakers among Tabor’s student body. Students should be able to write clear compositions, as well as initiate conversation with native speakers about ordinary life.

HONORS CHINESE 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

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Honors Chinese 2 will be taught predominantly in Chinese. Conversational and presentational fluency is emphasized by classroom exercises, which include story-telling, skits, and dialogue practice etc. Students should be able to write clear and more detailed compositions, as well as initiate conversation with native speakers about ordinary life. The class builds on the foundation established in beginning Chinese, continuing in volumes 1 and 2 of Chinese Link and doubling the vocabulary to around 500 words. Readings from Chinese texts further develop speaking skills and character recognition, as well as build familiarity with essential traditions and features of Chinese culture.

CHINESE 3 Full-year course Chinese 3 aims to enable students to begin functioning in a native-speaking Chinese environment. The textbook, Intermediate Chinese Link, is supplemented by readings and recordings of authentic Chinese literature, news, and fiction. Presentations, filmed skits, and conversations and interviews with Tabor’s native speakers are featured. Students keep a journal of grammar notes and compositions, and a spring project produces a newspaper written by students. Chinese 3 should enable students to recognize and interact with contemporary Chinese culture and society using the target language.

HONORS CHINESE 3 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

This course builds on the framework of the regular Chinese 3 class and provides additional opportunities for conversation, writing, and online research and Wikipage creation. Current social and traditional culture topics are explored in depth in the Intermediate Chinese Link textbook. The testing format and themes of the Advanced Placement Chinese Language and Culture curriculum and examination are introduced in the second trimester. Readings in How Far Away is the Sun provide added exposure to elements of traditional culture and literature.

CHINESE 4 Full-year course This course concludes the sequence of regular Chinese language courses at Tabor by stressing oral practice, original composition, and thorough familiarity with the phrasing, sounds, and sequences of written and spoken Chinese. Students complete volume two of Prentice Hall’s Intermediate Chinese Link college series textbooks and read a book of short stories written in Chinese. Both of these texts promote historical and cultural literacy that supports and enables moving toward language fluency. Mastery of over 1000 characters is expected and at the end of the year, students should be prepared to take the SAT II Chinese subject test.

AP CHINESE LANGUAGE & CULTURE Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

AP Chinese prepares students for the Advanced Placement examination in May. Major thematic explorations on culture, family, history, the arts, the economy, education, and current events are offered in three-week units that also include chapters from the Chinese Link textbook. AP test questions are used regularly to practice speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Stories from the Tales and Traditions anthology and contemporary films offer additional perspectives on traditional and modern Chinese life. The goal of the course is basic fluency in Chinese language and culture.

MODERN LANGUAGES: FRENCH & SPANISH LEVEL 1 Full-year course From day one, students in Level 1 courses are immersed in language and culture through speaking, listening, reading and writing in the target language, with emphasis being placed on speaking and listening. Students engage with the language via authentic resources (text, audio, video and other media) and are assessed meaningfully, with a clear emphasis on achieving communicative proficiency. Students demonstrate their ability to effectively use the language in real-world contexts through Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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our Integrated Performance Assessments. At the completion of this level, students are competent, confident and enthusiastic communicators in the target language, aware of the fun and joy to be found while learning a language. They also possess a strong vocabulary and grammar base that prepares them for more in-depth application and expansion at the next level.

LEVEL 2 Full-year course Level 2 builds upon the momentum forged in Level 1 as students continue to engage with meaningful, authentic content en route to strengthening their communicative skills. Further exposure to culture and civilization is achieved through compelling readings, conversation-provoking films, and dynamic activities. More complex grammatical structures are introduced, mastered, and incorporated into the everyday goings-on of class, emphasizing that grammar is taught to facilitate communication.

HONORS LEVEL 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

Honors Level 2 students also engage with meaningful, authentic content. Compelling readings, conversation-provoking films, and dynamic activities continue to be utilized. Topics, especially specific grammar and usage rules, are covered in greater depth at the honors level and at a more rigorous pace. Students are responsible for more vocabulary and are required to appreciate subtleties and nuances of the language. Commitment to using the target language in all class activities is an absolute must.

LEVEL 3 Full-year course As in Level 2, students continue to engage with meaningful, authentic content en route to strengthening their communicative skills. Compelling readings, conversation-provoking films, and dynamic activities continue to play an important role. Advanced grammatical structures are expected to be used in presentations, writing and discussions.

HONORS LEVEL 3 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

This class is the capstone of a three-course series designed to equip students with the necessary skills to function in French- or Spanish- speaking countries. Classes are conducted primarily in the target language. At this level, students will frequently engage directly with a variety of primary sources from the target culture, including music, films, newspaper articles, and interviews. The curriculum will continue to reinforce the grammar and vocabulary of levels 1 and 2, but with added layers of complexity and an increased focus on content over form. At this level, there is an expectation that students will use their acquired linguistic skills to begin to create with the language as opposed to rote learning and regurgitation. The top students in this course will be prepared to pursue the AP course in the following year.

LEVEL 4 Full-year course This course offers students the ability to apply their linguistic skills to cultural exploration via the study of art, music, literature, and the media. These courses are taught in the target language with an emphasis on oral communicative competence.

Grammar is reviewed as needed to support communication. Vocabulary is relevant to the specific topics studied. At this level there is a subtle shift in emphasis from improving language skills to developing critical thinking and greater knowledge of the world through direct engagement with other cultures. Assessments are project-based and in many cases, multidisciplinary in nature. Independent trimester length units are offered with a focus on specific topics, such as: History and Memory, Cultural Identity, and Social Justice.

HONORS SPANISH 4 Full-year course Prerequisite: Level 3; see Appendix A for required qualifications This is a Spanish course designed specifically for juniors who have completed Honors Spanish 3 and can benefit from an additional year of preparation before taking an AP Spanish course. Students will refine their mastery of grammar, and practice Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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speaking in a rigorous environment. Upon completion of this course, qualified students can pursue an AP Spanish course as seniors.

AP SPANISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

AP Spanish Language and Culture is a rigorous, challenging course that will prepare students to be successful on the AP exam in May. This course will provide many cultural learning opportunities by listening to authentic Spanish, reading Spanish and Latin American literature, and researching and presenting current events. This course strengthens students’ speaking, writing, listening and reading skills while affording the opportunity for students to compare their own culture to the many Hispanic cultures studied.

AP FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

In French AP Language and Culture, students learn about contemporary Francophone societies and cultures by examining their products, practices and perspectives through thematic study. They use authentic sources such as newspaper and magazine articles, websites, films, music, video clips, blogs, podcasts, stories and literary excerpts in French to develop language skills and communicative proficiency in real life settings. In addition, they build communication skills through regular class discussion, one-on-one conversation, collaboration with classmates, role plays, email responses, essay and journal writing, and oral presentations.

AP SPANISH LITERATURE AND CULTURE Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

Travel through time! Visualize the splendors of Tenochtitán, hub of the Aztec empire in 1519, described in Cortés’ “Cartas de Relación.” Hear the anguish in the laments of the Aztec people, who mourn the conquest and destruction of their empire by Cortés and his men in 1521. Explore the poetry that connects Sor Juana de la Cruz, a 17th century nun from colonial México and Nancy Morejón, a Cuban writer of the 21st century. Turn the pages of Cervantes’ Quijote, the first modern novel; smell the fumes as you read Rosa Montero’s OpEd piece “Como la vida misma,”reaction to a traffic jam in Madrid. Selections on the AP Spanish Literature and Culture reading list range from the 13th to 21st centuries and reflect the diverse voices and cultures of Spain and the Américas. Students acquire the literary language needed to compare, contrast, and analyze the literary, social, political and cultural perspectives of the works on the course-reading list while continuing to hone their reading, writing, and speaking skills.

POST AP FRENCH Full-year course Prerequisite: See Appendix A for required qualifications Post AP French is a thematic course for juniors and seniors that explores 20th century Francophone culture through the study of film and literary texts. The class is structured in the style of a college seminar, where students engage critically with primary sources and seek to produce original insights. Themes will vary from year to year depending on student interests, but in the past have included rural life, the city, immigration, gender, and education.

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CLASSICAL LANGUAGES: LATIN & ANCIENT GREEK Our classical languages program is sequential and presumes the level prior as the prerequisite course.

LATIN 1 Full-year course Learn the true story of the amazing life of Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known to history as the poet Horace. Born the son of a poor, freed slave, he made his way to the big city in order to learn with the best teachers. We study the culture of Rome and her outlying colonies in southern Italy. Grammar content includes cases, declensions, conjugations, and tenses. Skills developed are translation, reading for comprehension, and grammar analysis. Students will be able to read, understand and translate simple Latin sentences. The text series is Oxford Latin Course.

LATIN 2 Full-year course Continue to follow the life and times of Horace as he travels to Greece to study with the great philosophers of his time and later quits school to join the army and defend the liberty of Rome. School life, trade, travel, weddings, military life, and history are some of the topics encountered. Grammar includes adjectives, participles, passives, and subjunctives. Students will be able to read, understand and translate passages that make frequent use of historical and cultural allusions, using complex sentence structures.

HONORS LATIN 2 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

The honors course treats the Latin 2 material with a more specific emphasis on grammar analysis and precise translation.

LATIN 3 Full-year course Horace’s life takes yet another dramatic turn as the Roman republic is redefined by Augustus Caesar, and Horace makes a pivotal contribution to Golden Age Roman poetry. The complex story of the fall of the Roman Republic is the central topic of the course, as well as aspects of Greek and Roman philosophy. Grammar includes subordinate clauses in the subjunctive, indirect statement and gerunds & gerundives. Students will be able to read and translate the unadapted poetry of Horace and the prose of an author such as Caesar.

HONORS LATIN 3 Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

Honors students complete the above course and read significant portions of Caesar’s de Bello Gallico and Vergil’s Aeneid.

Students should be able to reliably read and interpret these texts with limited help from the instructor. Those who achieve this goal will be ready for the AP Latin course.

LATIN 4 Full-year course In this course, students survey works of Latin poetry and prose organized around a central theme: Love, Sex, and Roman Society. Roman ideas about gender, sexuality, and love are at the fore as we follow a high-society romantic tryst between the poet Catullus and his lover “Lesbia.” Catullus writes numerous poems to/about “Lesbia”—a pseudonym for Clodia Metelli, the daughter of a Roman aristocrat—and a few others to Marcus Caelius Rufus, another of Clodia’s lovers and a political rival of her brother, Publius Clodius Pulcher, who prosecutes Rufus for a series of crimes including attempted murder of Clodia. Rufus’ trial, and the defense mounted by Cicero is the subject of the second trimester. In the third trimester we take a different look at Roman conceptions of love and marriage via Catullus’ epyllion (mini-epic) about the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, the parents of the Greek hero Achilles.

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AP LATIN Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

Between the time when Julius Caesar effectively brought the 500 year old Roman Republic to an end, and the time when Caesar Augustus founded a Roman Empire that would last for 500 more years, two great works of literature were penned. We’ll make a detailed study of Vergil’s Aeneid, particularly books I, II, IV & VI, and Caesar’s Gallic War, Books I, IV, V & VI. Students will develop skills for reading, translating, and analyzing these texts with a critical, historical, and literary sensitivity. Students follow the AP syllabus offered by the College Board.

POST AP LATIN Full-year course Prerequisite: Qualification required, see Appendix A for details.

The class is structured in the style of a college seminar, where students engage critically with primary sources and seek to produce original insights. Themes will vary from year to year depending on student interests, but in the past have included such authors as Catullus, Petronius, Plautus, Terence, and Tibullus.

ANCIENT GREEK 1 – THIS COURSE WILL NOT BE OFFERED IN 2017-18 Full-year course Is it all Greek to you? Knowledge of the basic vocabulary, grammar, and syntax of Attic Greek (the dialect of Athens in the 5th4th centuries BC) allows students to explore the world of Plato, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and others.

Works in other Ancient Greek dialects—the epics of Homer, the lyric poetry of Sappho, the histories of Herodotus, and the New Testament—will also be at your fingertips.

ANCIENT GREEK 2 – THIS COURSE WILL NOT BE OFFERED IN 2017-18 Full-year course Don’t be a barbarian! By completing the study of Attic grammar and syntax, students will begin to read un-adapted prose from the classical period, including selections from the histories of Herodotus and the tragedies of Euripides.

ANCIENT GREEK 3 Full-year course Follow Odysseus and his companions into the cyclops’ cave in Book 9 of Homer’s Odyssey. What is love? Find out in Plato’s Symposium. This course introduces students to unadapted Ancient Greek poetry (Homer) and prose (Plato) through two of Western civilization’s most enduring works.

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Nautical Sciences Nautical Science

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autical Science courses provide hands-on instruction and experiential learning opportunities, combining essential traditional knowledge with modern technology. All Nautical Science students benefit from skills that assist them in safe boating, racing and ocean sailing. Many of our graduates pursue naval, maritime or recreational boating careers. Satisfactory completion of five nautical science “units” over the course of a student’s Tabor career earns the individual consideration for designation as “Naval Honor Graduate” with their Tabor Academy diploma.

CELESTIAL NAVIGATION Full-year course This course covers extensively the theory of navigation by the sun, moon, planets and stars. Instruction includes the use of the Nautical Almanac for meridian altitude observations, sight reductions using the H. O. 229, determining compass error with azimuths and amplitudes. Instruction to follow involves setting up universal plotting sheets for plotting celestial lines of position, fixes, and running fixes. Each student is personally instructed in the handling and use of the marine sextant, and in the spring, the class takes actual sun sights to determine their own celestial lines of position – if possible, during an overnight trip aboard the TABOR BOY). PLEASE NOTE THIS COURSE WILL NOT BE OFFERED IN 2018-19.

FALL (TRIMESTER 1): Elements of Nautical Science Lifeboatmen Theoretical Boat Design Sailing Model Building

WINTER (TRIMESTER 2): Advanced Nautical Science Ship and Boats Lines Drawing

SPRING (TRIMESTER 3): Elements of Nautical Science Lifeboatmen Theoretical Boat Design Sailing Model Building U.S. Sailing Level I Instructor Training

ELEMENTS OF NAUTICAL SCIENCE Fall / Spring This course provides an introduction to the nautical science department offerings and includes fundamentals in seamanship, boat handling, sailing mechanics, basic navigation and marlinspike seamanship in addition to other topics. Rowing and sailing a traditional Charles Beetle Whaleboat is included as a vital aspect of this course. No previous experience with boats, boating, or sailing is required.

SAILING MODEL BUILDING Fall / Spring Learn the process of boat construction by building your own T27 radio-controlled sailing model. Later in the course, learn how to sail your model, and compete against your classmates in a friendly competition racing series. Build your own boat that you will be proud of for a lifetime. Note: Students who have previously completed Practical Ship & Boat Design are not eligible to enroll in this course. This course is not eligible for arts units.

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SHIP AND BOATS LINES DRAWING Winter Students in this course begin by lofting a line drawing of a sailing model from a table of offsets. Next each student drafts a series of drawings of his/her own ship and boat designs. Students who have previously completed Practical Ship & Boat Design are not eligible to enroll in this course. Completion of this course earns 1 trimester of arts units.

THEORETICAL SHIP AND BOAT DESIGN Fall / Spring This is an introduction to the theoretical concepts of ship and yacht design. The course begins with ship and boat types, from modern container ships and tankers to smaller boats and yachts. Following that, there are calculations for determining a boat's displacement, longitudinal center of buoyancy, pounds per inch immersion, and block, prismatic and water plane coefficients as well as a displacement hull's maximum theoretical speed. Instruction also covers various types of resistance and the theory and determination of stability. Students learn how to read a lines drawing and to use that in applying various calculations.

Completion of this course earns 1 trimester of arts units.

LIFEBOATMEN Fall / Spring Lifeboatmen is primarily a course in sea survival and marine safety. Topics include coastal navigation fundamentals, leadership, morale, ship stability, and firefighting. Classroom instruction is supplemented by practical training in the use of survival suits, life rafts, and lifeboat handling skills. US Coast Guard Lifeboatmen certification: When taken in combination with Advanced Nautical Science, Lifeboatmen is a US Coast Guard Approved course, which certifies Tabor students as Lifeboatmen aboard TABOR BOY. *new* ADVANCED NAUTICAL SCIENCE Winter Prerequisite: Elements of Nautical Science or Lifeboatmen The Advanced Nautical Science course covers higher-level nautical science topics such as anchoring, heavy weather sailing techniques, voyage planning, rules of the road, and meteorology. This course is the prerequisite to those Lifeboatmen students who wish to earn the US Coast Guard Lifeboatmen certification.

U.S. SAILING LEVEL 1 INSTRUCTOR Spring This specialized certification course is available to experienced sailors who wish to undertake intensive training that will certify them to become U.S. Sailing Level 1 instructors. Further details are available through the Instructor or online at www.ussailing.org. This course is offered based upon the interest level of students and the availability of instructors.

Please note: students who enroll in this course are responsible for a certification fee of approximately $300.

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Performing Arts: Music

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shared musical experience cuts across language barriers, cultural differences and socio-economic differences to create community. Tabor’s Music Department offers a range of opportunities for students to gain exposure to music for the first time or to develop previous training to a high level. We stress “ensemble first” and foster individual musical skills as a secondary—though important— focus. We thrive on non-verbal communication.

We encourage students to turn off the verbal side of their communication toolbox and listen and play/sing. Because music is temporal, we encourage students to be in the moment as well as being prepared for any number of musical challenges.

NOTE: Completion of any course in the Music Department earns 1 art unit per trimester.

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC WIND ENSEMBLE Full-year course Wind Ensemble provides to students of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments the opportunity to improve their ensemble playing and exposure to the standard high school band literature as well as newer compositions. Students are encouraged, but not required, to take private lessons from the many teachers who come to campus each week. The ensemble performs throughout the year and is highlighted on the winter and spring concerts as well as on Parents' Weekend.

STRING ENSEMBLE Full-year course String Ensemble explores the vast and varied repertoire for string instruments. Violinists, violists, bassists and cellists are invited to participate and improve their technique both individually and as an ensemble. Students are encouraged, but not required, to take private lessons from the many teachers who come to campus each week. The ensemble performs throughout the year and is highlighted in the winter and spring concerts as well as on Parents' Weekend and on Admissions Revisit Days.

CHORAL MUSIC MIXED CHORUS Full-year course The Mixed Chorus is an entry-level course that is open to any student, boy or girl, who wants to learn to sing, or who has an abiding interest in improving basic musical skills. Choristers learn to listen acutely, match pitches closely and read fluidly. Most of the repertoire will be four-part mixed although SAB, SB and even STB repertoire will also be explored. There is a place in the ensemble for a wide range of experience and while not required, private vocal or instrumental music study is encouraged. The Mixed Chorus will perform at the Festival of Lessons and Carols with all the other choral groups, and independently at the spring concert. They may also perform in Chapel at one of our twice-weekly Chapel services. Previous musical background is not required.

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FEMALE CHAMBER CHOIR AND MALE CHAMBER CHOIR Full-year course Prerequisite: Mixed Chorus or department audition The Chamber Choirs are smaller, single-gender ensembles open to any student who has completed one year of Mixed Chorus, or who has auditioned with the Choral Director. Emphasis is placed upon continued improvement of listening, tone production, reading, theory, blending and independent part-singing. Choristers will explore theory through development of keyboard skills and will fine-tune their intonation through pieces that, incrementally, reduce their dependence upon the keyboard to sing in tune. Often, choristers will learn repertoire with only two to five singers on a part in a compact texture that requires the chorister to hear and render more complex harmonies with greater precision and balance. Both the Male and Female Chamber Choirs will perform at the Festival of Lessons and Carols with all the other choral groups as well as at the Chamber Recital in the spring and periodic Chapel services.

MADRIGAL SINGERS Full-year course Prerequisite: by department audition The Madrigal Singers is open to any student who passes an audition, held each year in April. The group may vary from twenty to twenty-eight choristers, depending upon the skill-level and experience of the candidates. Emphasis is placed upon a cappella repertoire as a vehicle to training the ear to a very high degree. Successful applicants will possess strong reading skills, excellent tone production and very good musicality. The Madrigal Singers perform at the Festival of Lessons and Carols and their own recital in the spring as well as at numerous Chapel services, Parents’ Weekend or Trustee meetings and off-campus events.

MUSIC COMPOSITION AND THEORY BASIC MUSICIANSHIP Full-year course Basic Musicianship is an intensive study combining ear training and music theory. Several online notation and ear training programs are used in combination with traditional methods. Students need no prior musicianship skills and will learn the basics of stand musical notation, scales, chords and compositional techniques. Successful completion of this course prepares a student for placement in a college music curriculum.

ADVANCED MUSICIANSHIP Full-year course Prerequisite: Basic Musicianship Advanced Musicianship builds upon the skills and knowledge obtained in Basic Musicianship. The emphasis is upon preparing the student for college music theory, music history, ear-training and solfege placement examinations. Arranging and composing are important elements in this course. Project based learning in orchestral scoring, film scoring and sequencing is emphasized.

DIGITAL MUSIC STUDIO Fall / Winter / Spring Digital Music Studio is a trimester course that is an introduction to electronic (digital) music through two pieces of software: Garage Band and Noteflight. Students will sequence (Garage Band) and notate (Noteflight) both existing and original compositions. The units will culminate in individual projects and the final project will involve both pieces of software. There are no printed texts. There will be online tutorials and other materials accessible through a shared webpage.

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Performing Arts: Theater

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here is something for everyone in theater at Tabor: design and execution of lighting, design and construction of scenery, stage management, acting and directing. Because all course work is linked to productions at Tabor, students go beyond basic study and truly participate in theatrical experiences.

NOTE: Completion of any course in the Theater Department earns 1 art unit per trimester.

ACTING 1 Fall / Spring Introduction to acting. Learn how to use the actor’s tools (Body, Voice, Imagination) to communicate in the context of performance. Practice heightened observation and listening. Loosen up and ready yourself for performance. Do scene work, monologue work, other performance work. A fun, on-your-feet class that focuses on ensemble-building in order to create a safe environment for risk-taking and experimentation. *new* SET DESIGN AND COSTUME DESIGN Fall Analyze and design the visual world of plays. Emphasis in this class is on interpretation of texts visually and theatrically. You will study the designers and designs of a variety of plays, and then design one classic and one contemporary play, complete with 3D model, costume drawings and creation of select costume and set elements.

LIGHTING DESIGN Fall This course is open to all grades and occupies a position at the intersection of art, technology and literature. By utilizing Tabor’s state-of-the-art, computerized lighting system and studying the work of other designers, students will achieve proficiency in all phases of stage lighting. As final projects, students will design and execute the lighting plot for a Tabor production.

ACTING 2 Winter Prerequisite: Acting 1 This class uses a survey of acting styles (melodrama, mask work, contemporary plays, radio plays, Shakespeare, writing and performing your own work) to further explore the art of performance. This class further strengthens the actor’s tools (body, voice, imagination) with an emphasis on exploring various performance contexts. *new* WRITING AND PERFORMING Winter Write scenes, stand-up, monologues, spoken-word, plays…and then get up and perform them. The class will study artists in a variety of performance media, and address methods of performing your own work in a variety of contexts. Write a lot, share a lot, re-write a lot, perform a lot and work toward finding your voice. This course is open to juniors and seniors.

ADVANCED ACTING AND DIRECTING Spring Prerequisite: Any 2 theater courses.

A project-based class for drama students who want to work at an advanced level. Everyone will learn the basics of directing, and everyone will have the chance to act in and direct each other. The class will include participation in spring student-directed oneacts and/or an evening presentation of class work.

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Visual Arts

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he Visual Arts Department at Tabor is centered on helping students develop a confident approach to problem solving through the practice of various studio-centered arts disciplines. Meaningful interaction with the mediums offered by each discipline help students acquire the tools necessary to create artwork that reveals thinking and ideas. The arts curriculum provides an opportunity for reflection and growth as students make mistakes and learn from their results. Through creative risk-taking, arts students begin to understand the importance of creativity in the development of the mind. Our holistic approach to creative endeavor seeks to develop adventurous, reflective, and capable student artists. “Visual Thinking� is a one-trimester course which provides the foundation for all courses in the Visual Arts. Students with a significant arts background may bypass Visual Thinking by presenting a portfolio of work for department evaluation.

NOTE: Completion of any course in the Visual Arts Department earns 1 art unit per trimester.

*new* VISUAL THINKING Fall / Winter / Spring NOTE: Experienced art students may be exempted from this course by submitting a portfolio of four finished works and communicating with the Visual Arts faculty.

This course creates a foundation for work in any of the Visual Arts disciplines. You will explore the dynamic vocabulary shared among each of the interest areas in the Visual Arts. Learning to think like an artist, you will engage through your eyes and mind not just your ability to paint, work with clay, take a picture or draw. The ability to decode and process the multitude of images we encounter on a daily basis is an increasingly necessary skill. Through critique and interpretation, you will learn what types of questions you need to ask of the visual world in order to understand it. We will spend time developing an idea from initial thought to expressive communication. Problem-solving skills and strategies for generating creative thinking are infused with technical understanding of the basic drawing, 2-Dimensional design and 3-Dimensional design skill sets required for success in Ceramics, Digital Arts, Photography and Studio Arts.

ART HISTORY *new* ART, CULTURE, IDEAS: MODERNISM IN THE ARTS Fall / Spring No other period in human history has witnessed the rapid and successive cultural, technological and social changes that typify the modern period. This unusual history of art course will explore the emergence of modernism in the arts by considering examples of visual art, writing, music, film, and other art forms. Making connections between ideas, history and cultural expression is at the core of this thought provoking academic course.

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STUDIO ART PAINTING AND VISUAL STORYTELLING Fall Prerequisite: Visual Thinking OR previous courses: Ceramics 1, Intro to Studio Art, Intro to Digital Art Working with a variety of traditional paint media, you will develop technical skills with color and composition. Through experimentation and exploration you will discover best practices for use of mixed media techniques. This class will help you create imagery that investigates personal themes and interests, telling your stories through painting and related media.

DRAWING WITH TRADITIONAL AND MIXED MEDIA Winter Prerequisite: Visual Thinking OR previous courses: Ceramics 1, Intro to Studio Art, Intro to Digital Art In this drawing class you will explore traditional techniques including drawing from life, structural drawing and rendering. This class explores the possibilities of expressive composition and the potential of drawing from street art to portraiture. We will also explore what happens when you add drawing to other media such as painting, printmaking, sculpture or collage.

SCULPTURE AND ALTERNATIVE MEDIA Spring Prerequisite: Visual Thinking OR previous courses: Ceramics 1, Intro to Studio Art, Intro to Digital Art Using a variety of techniques and materials we will explore the concepts that allow you to manipulate and engage the physical world. A variety of themes and processes will provide the opportunity to build a skill set that will allow you to engage space and create structures that are the foundational skills for everything from product design to monumental sculpture and architecture.

ADVANCED STUDIO ART Full-year course Prerequisites: any two trimesters of studio art courses (above) AND permission of instructor.

This advanced art course is designed to help you find your creative voice. Enrolling in this course will help those seeking to create a portfolio. The skills you have acquired through prior coursework in the studio are further enriched in this independent and lively studio environment. Assignments are more open-ended than those of the other course offerings in the studio, relying heavily on the imagination and focus of the individual artist. You are expected to keep a blog as an exercise in communication, expression, and social media tool manipulation. You will be expected to spend time outside of class on long-term projects.

Students are encouraged to enroll in the After-School Art Alternative for a season to give them the extra studio time.

CERAMICS CERAMIC FUNDAMENTALS: THE HAND & THE WHEEL Fall-Winter / Winter-Spring (2-trimester course) Prerequisite: Visual Thinking OR previous courses: Ceramics 1, Intro to Studio Art, Intro to Digital Art Exploring the creative design possibilities of clay and the ceramic process using both hand and wheel working techniques, this is an introduction to ceramics, covering ceramic forming, surface design and firing processes and is a prerequisite for all other ceramics electives. *new* CERAMIC METHODS: COVERED CONTAINERS AND TEAPOTS Fall Prerequisites: Ceramics 2 OR Ceramic Fundamentals: The Hand and the Wheel Covered containers and teapots provide many design and engineering challenges because of their complex forms. Separate parts must come together to define design and function. Covered containers and teapots are one of the greatest challenges a Tabor Academy 2017-2018

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potter can undertake. The combination of several parts, the body, spout, handle and lid offer many design challenges and creative. *new* CERAMIC METHODS: DECORATIVE TILE Winter Prerequisites: Ceramics 2 OR Ceramic Fundamentals: The Hand and the Wheel Bring patterns, images and sculptural relief to life through the creation of ceramic tile. Learn to design ever expanding repeat designs on paper and transfer them to clay. Explore relief carving and basic mold making. Design artistic tile that can be used in architectural settings, fireplace surrounds, bathrooms and kitchens. Handmade tile provide a great way to connect design and art to life. *new* CERAMIC METHODS: ALTERNATIVE FIRING METHODS Spring Prerequisites: Ceramics 2 OR Ceramic Fundamentals: The Hand and the Wheel The kiln is where the magic of ceramics happens. Intense heat, oxygen, and carbon transform the clay and glaze in natural and mysterious ways. This ceramics course will introduce you to several alternative firing processes that will change your understanding of the creative possibilities of ceramics. You will be involved in the firings of raku kilns, saggar kilns and the wood-fired kiln in nearby Rochester. Hand-builders, sculptors and potters are welcome.

ADVANCED CERAMICS Full-year course Prerequisites: Ceramics 3 OR any TWO “Ceramic Methods” trimester electives; recommendation of department In this year long course you will work to discover and develop a personal, creative voice with the ceramic process. Increased independence and creative freedom combine in this class, offering space for creative exploration, specialization and personal discovery. Making increasingly considered and technically proficient work is a common goal. Projects are openly designed to encourage individual, creative responses while exploring the convergence of concept and technique. Teacher and peer critiques, visiting artist workshops, exhibition opportunities, and a class firing of Mr. Arnfield’s wood-fired kiln in nearby Rochester are part of this dynamic studio course. Sculptors, potters, hand-builders are welcome.

PHOTOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Visual Thinking ‘Introduction to Photography’ is a foundation course that introduces you to the workings of the camera (both Film and Digital), traditional and digital darkroom techniques, composition and critique. The philosophy of the course is that you “make” pictures not “take” them. Instruction directs you to use composition and the camera controls creatively to fulfill your vision. In the traditional AND digital darkrooms, you will learn to produce prints of high quality. Shooting and processing your own film is an excellent introduction to the medium as it necessitates a true investment of time and effort to produce tangible images. This course also fulfills the prerequisite for Photo as Art (Photography 2) and for the PhotoPool.

PHOTOGRAPHY AS ART Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Intro to Photography/Photo 1 ‘Photography As Art’ begins with an emphasis on exposure and composition. In this course you will study in-depth film and digital camera techniques, creativity and quality of artistic expression. The course will include regular peer and group critiques and the production of a “body of work.” Further understanding of photographic philosophy will occur by way of the study of historic and contemporary photographers.

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PHOTOGRAPHY AS COMMUNICATION Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Intro to Photography/Photo 1 This course is taught with emphasis on visual communications to advanced level students who have shown interest, dedication and mastery of basic photography techniques. This course will introduce you to advertising and photojournalism with emphasis on the production of tangible images from abstract ideas. You will have the opportunity to produce a photo journalistic story of your own. Further understanding of the medium will occur by way of the study of historic and contemporary photographers.

DIGITAL ARTS PIXELS & VECTORS Fall / Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Visual Thinking OR previous courses: Ceramics 1, Intro to Studio Art In this introductory level course you will explore various digital image making techniques and concepts utilizing the Adobe® Creative Suite®. The Adobe® system is the most widely used platform in both the art and business world, so whether you are an aspiring artist or a budding entrepreneur this offering will add more tools to your arsenal. The elements and principles of art and design will be reinforced. This will help you deepen your understanding and help you incorporate more of them successfully in your work. Thoughtful risk taking and experimentation is not only essential to producing good art, it is also the key to success in this program. Note: students who have completed ‘Intro to Photoshop’ or ‘Intro to Digital Arts’ are not eligible to enroll in ‘Pixels and Vectors’.

DIGITAL ILLUSTRATION Fall / Spring Prerequisite: Pixels and Vectors / Intro to Digital Arts This class is for the image-maker and storyteller. It unleashes the imaginative possibilities of the Adobe® Creative Suite® and begins to bridge the gap between traditional studio art and digital. You will expand upon the techniques covered in the introductory course, while growing your aesthetic, rendering and narrative skills. We will explore digital drawing, painting and photography to produce truly self-authored pieces. Studio Art or Photography experience is a plus, but not necessary. This course is designed to help you illustrate your ideas and discover your voice as a digital artist. You will create a digital presentation portfolio of the work you make in this course.

DIGITAL DESIGN Fall / Winter Prerequisite: Pixels and Vectors / Intro to Digital Arts This course is for the graphic designers and graphic lovers. The focus of this offering is the clear communication of information in graphic form. You’ll be utilizing Adobe® InDesign® for layout and print and Adobe® Illustrator® for vector based graphics and logos. Digital Design advances your digital art skill set and teaches you how to control images for the publication of printed and web-based imagery, for real world clients and yourself. Work focuses on the development of your skills as a communicator and graphic engineer. Projects include, but are not limited to producing posters and other materials for school events that will be printed and utilized by our community. You will create a digital presentation portfolio of the work you make in this course.

PUBLICATION DESIGN - YEARBOOK Winter / Spring Prerequisite: Pixels and Vectors / Intro to Digital Arts This course focuses on advanced design principles and production techniques utilized in publishing. You will learn the skills used to create The Tabor Log, Fore ’n Aft, and Bowsprit - Literature and Arts Magazine. Your work will become an essential piece of the success of our yearbook. Intermediate to advanced computer skills and accurate keyboarding a plus. You will learn to utilize the Adobe® Creative Suite® to develop layouts, edit images and set up publication formats. This class will also allow you to pursue personal interests and independent projects when time allows.

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Non-Departmental Courses LEADERSHIP | ETHICS | ACADEMICS | PERSPECTIVES | SELF: THE L.E.A.P.S. SEMINARS L.E.A.P.S. 1 - (9th grade) Fall / Winter / Spring Each 9th grader will be enrolled in this required seminar course for one trimester. This course is aimed at helping students to develop an understanding of self and others, through a holistic lens, while transitioning into the Tabor Academy community.

Students will learn about who they are, what makes them unique, and what motivates them. Students will investigate and practice ways to study and prepare for success, how to live and work together in a collaborative community, and how to learn and lead. The students will take a detailed look at strategies and theories for academic development as well as theories and perspectives on personal development. The final unit of the course builds upon the ideas and theories in previous units and asks students to apply concepts to the greater world around them. This course aims to help students become more knowledgeable about themselves, engaged in meaningful relationships, and contributing members in the Tabor community and the world beyond. The course is graded on a Pass/Fail basis with class participation and completion of assigned projects weighing equally in the evaluation of each student’s performance.

L.E.A.P.S. 2 - (10th grade) Fall / Winter / Spring Our sophomore course, L.E.A.P.S. 2, is aimed at helping students to become self-reflective while understanding issues at play within the communities to which they belong. The trimester progresses through a sequence of material moving from a focus on the individual to dealing with issues relevant to larger groups. Rooted in psychology, students will be exposed to the ideas of theorist ranging from Lev Vygotsky to Bruce Tuckman. While learning about everything from the hierarchy of needs to the broken windows theory, students will be asked to assess their own perspectives as they relate to the topic at hand. The course is graded on a Pass/Fail basis with a heavy emphasis on class participation.

*new* EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY Fall – EVENING COURSE Prerequisite: Anatomy and Physiology recommended, not required.

Exercise Physiology offers students who are interested in exercise an opportunity to learn the scientific reasoning and biomechanics of the body’s response to various forms of training and exercise modalities. We will also touch on other topics that are associated with exercise physiology such as nutrition and supplementing. The course integrates classroom time with lab work in the fitness center and on the athletic surfaces. This course is graded on a pass/fail basis. Open to juniors and seniors, this course meets on Monday and Thursday evenings instead of during the school day.

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Appendix A: Placement Qualifications The following criteria are used as guidelines to place students in Honors/Advanced/Post AP courses for the 2017-2018 school year.

Minimum qualifying averages are based on students’ performance in the current school year through Progress Report 4.

o enter:

Prerequisite course(s):

Minimum qualifying average and/or other criteria:

ENGLISH Honors English 2 AP English Language (11) AP English Literature (12)

English 1/Hon. English 1 English 2/Hon. English 2 English 3/AP English Lang

90 in English 1 (86 honors); teacher recommendation 90 in English 2 (86 honors); teacher recommendation 90 in English 3 (86 in AP); teacher recommendation

Honors Geometry Honors Algebra 2 Honors Precalculus AP Statistics AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC Post-AP Math 1 Post-AP Math 2

Algebra 1.3 Algebra 1, Geo or H.Geo Algebra 2.3 or Hon Algebra 2 Algebra 2.3 or equivalent Precalc/Hon. Precalc Honors Precalculus AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC

Post AP Probability Theory

Multivariable Calculus

90 in Algebra 1.3 or equivalent 90 in Algebra 1; 90 in Geometry (85 honors) 90 in Algebra 2.3 (85 honors) 90 in Algebra 2.3 (85 honors) 90 in Precalculus (or 80 in honors PC) 90 in Honors Precalculus; teacher recommendation 85 in AP calculus AB; teacher recommendation Recommendation of department required.

With department permission, may be taken concurrently with Post AP Math 2

MATHEMATICS

SCIENCES Chemistry

Biology

Honors Chemistry

Physics

Biology Honors Chemistry or Chemistry Chemistry, Algebra 2.3

Honors Physics

Chem/Hon. Chem; Alg. 2.3

AP Biology AP Environmental Science

Biology, Chemistry Biology, Chemistry

AP Physics C

Physics, Calculus

AP Chemistry

Students enroll in Algebra 2 Concepts or higher math concurrently 85 Biology; must enroll in Alg 2 or Hon Alg 2 concurrently 90 in Chemistry (85 Honors), must be enrolled in Precalculus concurrently Students enroll in Precalculus or higher math concurrently Class of 2019-20: 90 in Chem (85 hon); 90 in Alg 2.3 (85 H Alg 2) Class of 2018: 90 in Chem (87 hon); 90 in Alg 2.3 (87 H. Alg 2) 90 (85 honors) in Biology, Chemistry 83 or higher in all Tabor science courses 92 in Physics/85 Honors Physics and completion of Calculus (any level) or permission of department

HISTORY & SOCIAL SCIENCES Honors US History Adv Topics: US History Adv Topics: World History Adv Topics: Government

Modern World History United States History Survey United States History Survey United States History Survey

90 in Modern World History and teacher recommendation 90 in USH (86 in HUSH) and teacher recommendation 90 in USH (86 in HUSH) and teacher recommendation 90 in USH (86 in HUSH) and teacher recommendation

Adv Topics: Macroeconomics

Algebra 2

90 in current history (86 in APUSH) AND 88 in Algebra 2

MODERN & CLASSICAL LANGUAGES Honors languages

Sequential (level previous)

AP (all languages)

Honors level 3

Post-AP language

AP level language

Tabor Academy 2017-2018

Class of 2019-2020: 90 in standard level previous; 85 honors Class of 2018: 90 in standard level previous; 87 honors Class of 2019-2020: 85 Honors level 3 Class of 2018: 87 Honors Level 3 Completion of AP level and recommendation of department required.

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Appendix B: Arts Units Arts units may be accrued in a number of ways, including courses within the curriculum, activities in the afternoon program, and extracurricular pursuits. One arts unit corresponds to one trimester of arts-related activity. Students need to earn a specific number of arts units according to the year they enter Tabor Academy:   

entering in 9th grade (6 trimesters/units); entering in 10th grade (4 trimesters/units); entering in 11th grade or later (2 trimesters/units).

Semester-length courses completed prior to the 2017-18 school year earn 2 arts units. Trimester courses earn 1 arts unit.

All courses offered in the Visual Arts, Music, and Theater Arts departments earn one arts unit per trimester.

Other courses which accrue arts units (1/trimester):   

Creative writing (English Department) Theoretical Ship & Boat Design (Nautical Science) Ship and Lines Drawing (Nautical Science)

Trimester co-curricular opportunities to earn arts units include satisfactory participation in the following: (*) Fall

Winter

Spring

Ceramics Alternative Studio Art Alternative Dance Alternative Applied Music Photo Pool Fall Drama

Ceramics Alternative Studio Art Alternative Dance Alternative Applied Music Photo Pool Winter Musical Winter Drama

Ceramics Alternative Studio Art Alternative Competitive Dance Applied Music Photo Pool Spring One-Acts

Full year, extra-curricular opportunities to earn the equivalent of a trimester’s art’s unit include: (*)      

The Log editorial staff (student newspaper) Bowsprit editorial staff (student literary magazine) Fore ‘n’ Aft editorial staff (yearbook) Private music lessons participation Tabor Tones or Nightingales participation (a cappella ensembles) Jazz Band

* Arts units awarded are determined by the instructors based on the students’ level of participation.

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