Issue 2271

FoKk

xogj TPr xKmYJr hJmL TrKmj

fJr KmÀP≠ yJCK\Ä kfJreJr KogqJ IKnPpJPVr IVnJPV KZPuj fJr xJPmT ˝JoL S ˝JoLr nKVkfL pJrJ ˙JjL~ ßumJr vJUJr xhxqÇ

KaVJr mqJua kKâ~J~S knJm Km˜Jr TPrj fJrJÇ KaVJr mqJua kKâ~J~ @kxJjJr xogTPhr n~ nLKf khvj, ßyj˙J, mÜmqhJPj mJiJ khJj, ßnJahJPj Kmrf rJUJ, WPwr mqmyJr, Éa TPr kKâ~J IjuJAPj xKrP~ ßj~J FmÄ IPjT xhxqPT

mJrJr kkuJr IqJ§ uJAo

FoKk

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Avgvi †`k m¤úv`K gvng`i ingv‡bi wcGBPwW wWwM jvf

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u§j oJfJPuJ orJh'x

TPoKc ßvJ

(1o kÔJr kr)

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Awfb›`b: wgbvi iwk‡`i cwZwµqv mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g wewkó †jLK I M‡elK wgbvi iwk` wj‡L‡Qb Awfb›`b W gvng`i ingvb!

ßxrJ ßvl S ßrP˜JrJ

(1o kÔJr kr)

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‡Kv‡bv LqivwZ /‡ZRviwZ wcGBPwW bq, ixwZgZ

†L‡UL‡U mˇii KvQvKvwQ eq‡m GB wWMxwU wZwb ARb K‡i‡Qb

mqKÜÇ IjÔJPj kiJj IKfKg KZPuj mPaPjr ˙JjL~ xrTJrKmw~T kKfoπL ku ÛJKuÇ KmPvw IKfKg

KZPuj TjPlcJPrvj Im KmKav A¥JKˆP\r (KxKm@A) xhq xJPmT ßY~JroqJj uc Tre KmKuPoJKr~JÇ @rS KZPuj ßumJr kJKar FoKk

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FUPjJ ßvw \~KjÇ fJA TJKr A JKˆr oPfJ KmvJu FTKa UJfPT KaKTP~ rJUPf xrTJPrr @rS xyJ~fJ ImqJyf rJUPf yPmÇ KfKj mPuj,

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hvb|NUbvq Zvi eo fvB gvng`j nvmvb

Gwcj

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\JKfxP–W rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ ßnJa KhPuJ nJrf

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Kwarteng’s secret meetings with Saudi oil firms revealed

Continued from ➠ Back page he was the business secretary, documents acquired by the Guardian show The meetings occurred in January, when Kwarteng visited the kingdom for a two day trip under his previous ministerial role Documents released using the Freedom of Information Act (FoI) show Kwarteng held undisclosed meetings with the chief executive of Saudi Aramco, the world’s biggest oil producer; the chief executive of Sabic, the world’s fourth largest petrochemical company; and the chair of Alfanar Group, an industrial conglomerate.

However, transparency disclosures from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy did not contain any reference to meetings dur ing the period Kwarteng was in Saudi Arabia when originally published While meetings with foreign govern ment figures are not required to be declared, encounters with business executives should be A government spokesperson said there had been an “administrative oversight” Kwarteng was flown around the kingdom by Saudi Aramco, which operates a num ber of helicopters, jets and airports The flights provided the opportunity for the oil company to lobby the min ister then responsible for the UK’s energy policy, the documents suggest

Minutes of meetings held by Kwarteng written by an official that accompanied him include a section titled “Aramco flight talk”, noting

Kwarteng discussed the “history and opportunities for the company” Other points of discussion on the flight were redacted by the business department on the grounds of potential prejudice of UK Saudi relations, possible harm to the formulation of UK government policy, and the need to protect com mercial interests

Kwarteng’s travel by Aramco aircraft also raises questions about compliance with the ministerial code, which states that offers of free travel “should not normally be accepted The only exception to this is in the case of an offer of transport from an overseas government provided no undue obli gation is created ” In its response to an FoI request, the business depart ment said “in some cases, transport and accommodation was provided by Aramco, but this was organised by the Saudi energy ministry, who worked closely with the British embassy [in] Riyadh on the programme ”

According to his itinerary, Kwarteng met Amin Nasser, the chief executive of Saudi Aramco, at Ithra, a cultural centre owned and operated by Aramco The official’s minutes note only that Kwarteng “toured the library and the exhibitions (contemporary art, Islamic art and Aramco exhibits)” Although the meeting with Nasser was not disclosed on the list of minis terial meetings published in July, some details were revealed on 20 September by a business department minister in response to a parliamen tary question from the Green party MP Caroline Lucas

The climate minister, Graham Stuart, admitted Kwarteng had met Nasser, adding: “Discussions covered clean

energy innovation and Aramco’s sus tainability initiatives, including hydro gen technology, carbon capture, utili sation and storage, and the reduction of fugitive emissions associated with oil and gas production ” Kwarteng’s other meetings with Saudi executives have never been disclosed by the gov ernment in any form His visit to a Sabic plant was, however, disclosed by the company in a tweet Documents obtained by FoI request show that he also met Sabic’s chief executive, Yousef al Benyan

Lucas criticised the lack of trans parency and called for the meetings with Aramco and Sabic to be “fully and comprehensively” disclosed She said: “If our then energy secretary, now chancellor, has failed to declare his meetings properly, how are we to believe that our climate policies have not been squandered, our energy secu rity has not been compromised, and Saudi Arabia’s appalling human rights record has not been brushed under the carpet?”

A briefing pack prepared for Kwarteng before his trip by civil ser vants, which was also obtained through FoI, sheds light on the infor mation provided to ministers before travelling to Saudi Arabia, including on the status of human rights in the kingdom The 68 page pack contains several pages of background on Saudi Arabia, offering figures on its energy production, an outline of recent minis terial visits, and notes that “[Mohammed bin Salman] recently announced sweeping judicial reforms”

The final sub heading, “human rights”, has just four bullet points, one

of which was redacted by the business department, which cited potential prejudice of UK Saudi relations The other three bullet points all stress pos itive developments in Saudi human rights, stating for example that “women’s rights continue to improve dramatically” One bullet point states that judges give “equal weight” to a mother ’s and father ’s views in divorce cases, while another noted that the World Bank had praised Saudi Arabia for eliminating restrictions on women’s rights to employment

There was no reference in the unredacted bullet points to what Amnesty International described as Saudi Arabia’s “appalling human rights record”, which includes the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, persecu tion of women’s rights activists and peaceful critics, and abuse of migrants’ rights Polly Truscott, Amnesty International UK’s foreign affairs expert, said: “For years, we’ve been concerned that Saudi human rights abuses were being downplayed by successive ministers to clear the way for new trade deals, including massive arms shipments This briefing seems to confirm those fears ”

In a statement, a government spokesperson blamed the failure to declare the meetings an “administra tive oversight” and said the data would be updated They added: “The briefing being referred to is only one part of wider briefing [Kwarteng] received on Saudi Arabia, which included content on human rights, recent political developments in Saudi Arabia and UK Saudi engagement activity ” Kwarteng did not respond to a request for comment Aramco declined to comment

Probe

into

'Festival of Brexit'

targets A cross party parliamentary committee has asked the National Audit Office (NAO), the public spending watchdog, to look into how the project was managed to "help get to the bottom of how so much taxpayer money could be frittered away for so little return" Originally unveiled in 2018 by Theresa May as Festival UK* 2022 it was supposed to be a nationwide celebration of creativity following the departure from the EU

Jacob Rees Mogg dubbed it the "Festival of Brexit" before it was rebranded as the Unboxed festival However, earlier this year Politics Home reported that the festival which is supposed to evoke the spirit of the Great Exhibition of 1851 and the 1951 Festival of Britain had received 238,000 visitors compared with organisers' initial "stretch target" of 66 million Brexit making touring Europe 'unviable' for UK artists Elton John warns smaller music acts are at risk of being 'stranded in Dover'

And last month the Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee (DCMS) called for the investigation after finding it to be an "irresponsible use of public money" and criticising its planning as a "recipe for failure" ts chairman, Conservative MP Julian Knight, said: "That such an exorbitant amount of public cash has been spent on a so called celebration of creativity that has barely failed to register in the public consciousness raises serious red flags about how the project has been managed from conception through to delivery

The SEE MONSTER is a decommis sioned North Sea offshore platform which has been transformed into one of Unboxed's largest public art instal lations "The NAO's investigation will bring welcome and thorough scrutiny and help get to the bottom of how so much taxpayer money could be frit tered away for so little return " Calling for the investigation in September, Mr Knight said the design and delivery of the festival "has been an unadulterated shambles"

"The paltry numbers attracted to the festival despite such a hefty invest ment highlight just what an excessive waste of money the whole project has been," he added The NAO's comptroller and auditor general Gareth Davies has proposed a "short, focused report on Unboxed" which could be completed and published by

the end of this year Meanwhile, the government and organisers claim the programme has reached every part of the UK, in more than 100 towns, cities and villages, spreading work, opportunities and opening up access to culture

A spokesperson for the Department for Digital Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) said: "More than four million people have engaged in Unboxed pro gramming so far and these numbers are set to rise further " And a spokesperson for Unboxed: Creativity in the UK said: "The numbers report ed misrepresent the public engage ment with Unboxed and reflect atten dance at only eight of the 107 physi cal locations within the programme "Unboxed's art, science and tech com missions have been presented in over 100 towns, cities and villages, engaged millions across live and digi tal and employed thousands of cre atives around the UK "The Unboxed programme continues until the end of the year "

Attacks on Kyiv may be to Ukraine’s tactical advantage

attacks are tactically irrelevant, their arrival just before winter freezes the battle lines or at least adds time and effort to any planned movement and may be to Ukraine’s advantage Short range ballistic missiles, air launched cruise missiles and kamikaze drones those with a warhead that are flown into targets their controllers have spotted, rather than being used just to beam images back are all thought to have been used in the strikes

At least 11 civilians are understood to have been killed in the reckless and spiteful response to Saturday’s blast on the bridge, which came only hours after Vladimir Putin celebrated his 70th birthday The Kremlin claimed “all designated targets have been taken out”, refusing to account further for the blasts, which included strikes in a children’s playground and an electricity generating station supply ing Lviv’s main hospital “The goal of the strike has been accomplished,” the ministry crowed It was the first time in months that the capital, Kyiv, had been subjected to such an onslaught

Diplomatic hand wringing operations were launched even before the smoke had cleared from the bombed play

ground Emmanuel Macron, the French president, said that the strikes were “a profound change in the nature of this war” Antonio Guterres, the United Nations secretary general, con demned Russia’s “unacceptable esca lation of the war” and Arindam Bagchi, India’s foreign ministry spokesman, said: “We reiterate that escalation of hostilities is in no one’s interest.” They are all wrong, of course There is no change here, no escalation Utterly out of ideas and pretty close to the same in terms of precision weapons, Putin’s troops are simply doing exactly what they’ve been doing for the last eight months terrorise Ukraine’s civilian population in a bid to break the resolve of the Kyiv leadership and its external sup porters

Beyond the horror though, actually in spite of it to a very great degree, Ukrainians voiced their determination to carry on their lives unbowed Responses on social media over whelmingly showed expressions of anger, rather than fear The leadership in Kyiv need not look to highlight these latest Russian atrocities for their domestic agenda That front is secure Instead, if they are sensible and they are they will flood the international news agenda with images of elderly women being tended to with bloodied bandages and housing blocks smashed as if by a giant’s fist

Leadership is a grisly business Volodymyr Zelensky , the Ukrainian

president, will take no delight in high lighting the suffering of his people But he is a leader at war He needs weapons, particularly of the air defence variety, if Ukraine is to with stand such attacks in the future He must discipline his empathetic anger, nurture it until he is able to unleash a white hot ball of fury to cajole, pres sure or downright humiliate those in the international community looking the other way

They are out there, make no mistake Take, for example, Tuesday’s visit to Putin by Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), one of the few leaders to make the trip to Moscow since Feb 24 Apparently, the pair will discuss “the friendly relations between the UAE and Russia along with a number of regional and international issues and developments of common interest” , said UAE’s state news agency

Who knows, maybe they will find time to talk about the alleged re regis tering of Russian oil tankers to oper ate under the UAE flag in order to continue selling oil on the global mar ket and in territories to which sanc tions should apply Putin is being beaten on the battlefield His response is to terrorise Mr Zelensky should reflect the implications of that deci sion, with great precision, directly into the hearts of those who still pander to Russia or equivocate in relation to what is happening in Ukraine

Continued from ➠ Back page

Unfunded tax cuts mean UK ‘will need £60bn spending cuts’

Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 14 OctoberKwasi Kwarteng will need to find £60bn of savings by 2026 to fill the gap left by unfunded tax cuts and the costs of extra borrowing triggered by a panicked reaction on international money markets to the chancellor ’s “mini budget”, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies The UK will also struggle to hit the chancellor ’s 2 5% growth target, with economic forecasts by the investment bank Citigroup that the IFS uses to underpin its analysis showing the UK will struggle to grow at more than 0 8% on average over the next five years

That sluggish growth rate, thanks to a toxic cocktail of a slowing global economy, the UK’s weakened trade balance after Brexit and the fallout from the mini budget, would be slightly less than half the growth rate forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility in March The £45bn cost of the mini budget will wipe out any financial space left to the chancellor by his predecessor, swelling Britain’s debt as a share of national income for at least the next five years

The IFS director, Paul Johnson, said that while it was “technically possible” for Kwarteng to balance the books via spending cuts, he warned public sector spending had already suffered a huge hit over the last decade and that there was “not much fat left to cut” In 2026 the government is likely to still be borrowing £100bn a year when previous forecasts showed it falling to nearer £30bn, the IFS said A proportion of the rise in borrowing is accounted for by the energy price cap that ministers agreed to maintain the average household bill at £2,500 a year

The IFS said the cost of the package was likely to be lower than the £150bn expected by the Treasury at about £114bn, though it would still add to the avalanche of unfunded proposals put forward to boost growth Kwarteng and Liz Truss have argued that their policies of tax cuts and deregulation will improve the business environment and boost profits, lifting tax revenues to pay for state services However, the IFS said government plans to inject vigour into the UK economy over the next five years to pay for a boost in spending were likely to have only a limited effect, leaving ministers to make hefty reductions in public services and to keep a tight rein on welfare benefits

The chancellor has announced a 1p cut

in the basic rate of income tax from next April and a reduction in national insurance contributions by 1 25% In addition he plans to freeze corporation tax at 19%, costing an estimated £19bn compared with the previous plan to raise the rate to 25% Johnson said all the options open to Kwarteng were unpalatable as they either increased the public deficit, or to avoid this, involved swingeing cuts to public spending or broke manifesto commitments In one scenario, he said Kwarteng could retain his tax cuts if he indexed working age benefits to earnings and not inflation, reducing the uplift to about 5% from 10%, to save £13bn A reduction in public investment by a third to 2% would save £14bn, while a return of austerity across most Whitehall departments excluding health and defence could save £35bn

Johnson said the scenario also only protected the NHS and defence budgets from inflation when the health sector was likely to need even more cash to cope with higher demand and the prime minister wanted to increase defence spending from 2% of GDP to 3% “Uncertainties about the path of the economy over the next few years make public finance forecasts very difficult indeed We project borrowing of £100bn a year in the medium term

but that could be wrong by tens of billions in either direction,” he said

“A credible fiscal plan will recognise that uncertainty, but cannot ignore the fact that, on a reasonable central forecast, debt is forecast to continue rising in the medium term,” he added Local authority bosses reacted angrily to the prospect of further cuts to council budgets The Tory councillor James Jamieson, the chair of the Local Government Association, said councils had implemented £15bn worth of cuts between 2010 and 2020

“Given the funding gaps they are seeing, councils will have no choice but to implement significant cuts to services including to those for the most vulnerable in our societies,” he said The IFS report said the mini budget prompted a seismic shock to the outlook for the public finances that left them deeper in the red “This is because the permanent tax cuts were bigger than had been expected,” and because the expectations for Bank of England interest rates have rocketed to almost 6%, pushing mortgage rates towards 8% Most economists have warned ministers their plans to lift the economy come at the wrong time, with inflation soaring to about 10% and unemployment at a 40 year low

Handing households extra funds via tax cuts is likely to push inflation higher, adding pressure on the central bank to increase interest rates by even more than currently expected The OBR is the Treasury’s independent forecaster and will provide estimates for economic growth and the impact of the budget on the public finances when the chancellor publishes his autumn statement on 31 October Citigroup said the weaker outlook was likely to temper the Bank of England’s appetite for interest rate rises next year and it would cap rates at a peak of 4 5%, rather than the 6% investors currently expect Benjamin Nabarro, the bank’s chief UK economist, said the devaluation of the pound towards parity with the dollar would previously have made exports cheaper, boosting output and productivity and giving the government a quick exit from economic stagnation He said the negative impact of Brexit and the lack of skilled workers meant industry would struggle to benefit from a lower value currency, meaning stagnation was likely to persist “The medium term outlook for investment remains strikingly weak Aggressive monetary tightening [by the Bank of England] suggests any meaningful recovery is likely to be pushed into 2025,” he said

World's Largest Blackout Ever Leaves 140 Million People Without Power

Continued

What happened:

The Power Development Board said the blackout took place shortly after 2:00 p m The power company deter mined that the outage was caused by a grid failure, though, it is not known what led to it Certain areas in the northwest region of the country were unaffected However, spokesman Shamim Ahsan said, “the rest of the country is without power ” He also alleged the power outage was caused

by a technical malfunction and said the situation is “still under investiga tion

Further outages:

Half of the homes that lost power had their power restored by the evening In a post on Facebook, Zunaid Palak, Technology Minister, said power would be restored by 8 p m in the nation’s capital city of Dhaka, where some 22 million plus people reside n recent months, Bangladesh has been experiencing a major power crisis due to the global increase in energy

prices Since July, the country has mandated cuts in an attempt to con serve electricity, with outages lasting up to 13 hours a day

The country’s electricity grid: This has greatly affected the coun try’s electricity grid as utilities have struggled to source enough gas and diesel to meet citizens’ needs Bangladesh has also been unable to import enough fossil fuels and has been forced to close some of its diesel plants and gas fired power sta tions

CRISIS: A SIGN OF THE UK’S INCOMPETENCE?

Continued from ➠ back page

Here’s what’s happening and what help could be coming’, Jenni Reid)

The new government has capped the price at £2500 per household which will not affect the wealthy but for the poorest ones this doubling prices will further badly further effect of the crippling situation already provided by the inflation and scarcity of goods and services

The rapid increase in gas and electricity prices was further heightened (indirectly) by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This invasion has led to Russia blocking the Nord Stream pipeline from delivering gas to the rest of Europe Despite Russia not being one of the UK’s main exporters of gas, Russia itself is a major global importer and, subsequently, has

disrupted other global gas markets some of which the UK might have been dependent on Moreover, this disruption has contributed to the increased gas prices in the UK as now the UK has to import gases from other sources The UK itself provides more than 50% of its needs and usually imports the rest from Norway Hence, without incresing its own capacity Britain cold be in dire straits

The UK’s pre existing problem Sanjay Raja, the chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank states that “The fact of the matter is the UK is more highly dependent on gas ” The UK has yet to effectively eradicate gas boilers 85% of homes in the UK still use gas, provided by the North Sea gas fields which is declining in availability The

UK has also half heartedly claimed to end heating homes using fossil fuels by 2035 without any legislation whatsoever On the contrary, other countries in western Europe such as France and Germany have taken decisive action France, for example, has decided to ban gas boilers at a much sooner time in 2022 Germany has also decided to ban gas boilers at a similar time, by 2024 Germany, even before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, had crafted policies that would increase the amount of solar and wind power to make buildings more energy efficient Germany had specified that, after January 2024, 65% of heating must come from renewable energy sources Furthermore, the UK, out of all of Western Europe, has the least energy efficient households Rosenow

has also highlighted the UK’s incompetence in comparison to Germany, stating that Germany would spend €56 3bn from 2023 to make buildings more energy efficient and that ‘Britain is spending a fraction of that’ The negligent attitude that the UK has towards energy efficiency could be a result of the UK’S ‘mild summers and winters’ (Jan Rosenow, European program director at the Regulatory Assistance Project, an energy non governmental organization) However, as global warming is imposing an increasing threat to the global climate, the UK is experiencing much more extreme weather events Perhaps the colder winters that we will experience in the future will force the UK to be more conclusive

OF THE

S

ETENCE?

By Wamia Zaman

London 14 October : The explanation for the UK’s energy crisis is a composite of unprecedented events, irresponsibility, and a lack of efficiency The repercussions of COVID 19 and the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine have been escalated by the UK’s own poor choices: The UK’S scarcity of energy has exposed the audacious nature of our government

When did it all begin?

The notable surge in energy supply was found in 2021 At this time, the UK had been slowly recovering from the pandemic: lockdowns were no longer in place and people were

London 14 OctoberThe South Asian country of Bangladesh experienced a massive power outage Tuesday, the largest ever in the world According to The Sun, over 80 percent of the nation around 140 million people

left

Kwarteng’s secret meetings with Saudi oil firms revealed

London 14 OctoberThe chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, held

Attacks on Kyiv may be to Ukraine’s tactical advantage

London 14 OctoberRussia’s attacks

the strike

bridge

response

the

returning to school or their place of work However, as the economy re opened, gas and electricity prices began to rise expeditiously as the high demand exceeded the actual supply In October 2021, the average household paid £1,400 or £ 1200 per annum for its energy (‘Brits face substantial energy bill increases

Probe launched into £120m 'Festival of Brexit'

London 14 OctoberAn investigation

been launched into the

"festival of