Cultural Memory

Page 39

Architectural Drawings were re-drawn from original 1901 Construction Documents

US Custom House

US Custom House

220 NW 8th Avenue Portland, Oregon

220 NW 8th Avenue Portland, Oregon

Jury

US Circuit Court Office

w.c.

Jury

Bailiff

US Marshall Ct. Clerk

Ct. Clerk

US Circuit Court Office

w.c.

w.c.

US Circuit Court Court Room

Open to Below

Open to Below

Skylight Above

Skylight Above

US District Ct. Court Room

Jury

Grand Jury

Stenographer

Stenographer

Judge

Judge

1901 THIRD FLOOR scale: 1/8” :1’

The second floor of the Custom House was where federal offices were located. The Customs Service shared the building with the Internal Revenue Service and the US Weather Bureau. A system of cooperation existed with these three agencies, the Customs Service would impose and enforce tariff law, the IRS would account for the tariff revenue and the Weather Bureau

1901 NORTH

had a responsibility to ship captains as illustrated by a “lead time ball” being installed on the roof of the U.S. Custom House to allow ship captains to set their chronometers at noon everyday with the dropping of the ball. The original 1897 design called for the third floor to be comprised of federal courthouses, making the third floor

FOURTH FLOOR scale: 1/8” :1’

the most public of all floors of the U.S. Custom House. Juries, prosecutors and defendants would arrive to the third floor from the grand stair, experiencing the procession of federal architecture that Taylor, as architect, had designed. The federal district judge at the time had been quoted to say that he would not travel north of Burnside street due to the seedy reputation that the waterfront harbor carried. At that point

NORTH

court rooms were added to the Pioneer Post Office and the building made the transition to becoming a courthouse. In 1900 the plans for these court rooms were simplified, eliminated the extensive detailing but retaining their double height space, coffered ceilings and skylights (US Custom House, GSA.gov).

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