Vol 3 Issue No.34 Aug - Sept 2016
^p-¡p-thm-¡-bn-se e-b¬-kv HmÀ-½-IÄ...
Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.
kw-L-Sn-X -t\-Xr-Xz-sa-ó A-Xv`p-Xw!
[n-j-Wm-im-en-bm-b P\ I ob \mb I ³ {io ]n-W-dm-bn hn-Pb³
Aðt_\n-b ]p-cmX-\- lÀ-ay-§-fp-sS A-Xnibtem-Iw
Um-äv-k¬ sd-Un tKm BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 1
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
A PAGEANT TO DISCOVER THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND TALENT FOR THE WOMEN OF ASIA & EURASIA
www.missasiaglobal.org
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 3
Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Anna George Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Pinarayi Vijayan 4
Chief Minister of Kerala BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Editorial
`m
-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-hm³ G-ä-hpw \-ñ co-Xn A-Xv kz-bw \nÀ½n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. F-{_-lmw en-¦-sâ hm-¡p-Ifm-Wn-h. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn `m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ X-¿mdm-¡p-ó ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv bm-{X sN-¿p-ó-Xv. hn-hm-Z-§-tfm-Sv k-a-c-k-s¸Sm-¯, {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnð X-f-cm-sX aptó-dp-ó ]n-W-dm-bn-sb-ó P-\-\m-b-Is\-¡p-dn-¨v hm-bn-¡mw. dn-bð- F-tÌ-änð \n-t£-]n-¡m\m-bn `-h-\-hm-bv-]-sb B-{i-bn-t¡ïn-h-cp-ó-hÀ-¡v \-sñm-cp h-gn-Im-«nbm-Wv Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\w. e-b¬-kn-sâ Kp-Uv-hnð Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« a-W-¸p-dw Fw-Un-bpw kn-C-H-bp-am-bhn.]n. \-µ-Ip-am-dn-sâ ^p-¡p-thm-¡ k-µÀ-i-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\w e-b¬-kv ¢-ºn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å H-t«-sd A-dn-hp-IÄ ]-I-cp-óp. Hm-l-cn hn-]Wn-bn-se Nn-e an-¯p-I-sf Xp-d-óp-Im«p-ó te-J-\w Cu cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v h-gn-Im-«pw. bm-{X, Hm-t«m, Km-Uv-sP-äv-kv, kn-\nam dn-hyq, _p-¡v dn-hyq Xp-S-§n ]-Xnhp-Å te-J-\-§-fpw hm-b-\-¡m-sc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. H-cp an-I-¨ hm-b-\m\p-`-hw R-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡p-ó-p-sh-ó D-d-t¸m-sS....
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 5
CONTENTS
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^p-¡p-thm-¡-bn-se e-b¬-kv HmÀ-½-IÄ...
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kw-L-Sn-X -t\-Xr-Xz-sa-ó A-Xv`p-Xw!
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[n-j-Wm-im-en-bm-b P-\-Io-b \m-b-I³
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B-cm-[-IÀ-¡v A-Xv`p-X-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡m³ tam-lw A-cp¬ hn-P-bv
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KmUvPävkv
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]mNIw
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a¬-kq¬-Im-e ku-µ-cy-kw-c-£-Ww
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Aðt_\n-b ]p-cmX-\- lÀ-ay-§-fp-sS A-Xnibtem-Iw
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Um-äv-k¬ sd-Un tKm
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 7
bpWo¡v Ubdn
ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-sf C-´y t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw
hn
-hn-[ a-{´m-e-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å k-¦oÀ-®-am-b Np-h-¸p-\m-SI-fnð \n-ópw ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-sf c-£n-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-Xn-b \o-¡-¯n-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-óp. _u-²n-I- kz-¯mh-Im-i-¯nsâ t\-«-§Ä e-`n-¡m³ ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡v C-\n ap-Xð tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcnð \n-óp-Å H-tc-sbm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv a-Xn-bm-hp-sa-óv tI-{µ hm-Wn-Py-þ-hy-h-km-b a-{´n \nÀ-½-e ko-Xm-cm-a³ A-dn-bn-¨p. t\-c-s¯ C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-{In-b-IÄ k-¦oÀ-®-am-bn-cp-óp. Im-c-Ww t\-c-s¯ hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-IÀ ]-e-X-cw \n-b-{´-W-§-fneq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-tI-ï-Xp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. C-Xnð tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å k-¦oÀ-®-am-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpw D-ïm-bncp-óp. ÌmÀ-«-]v C-´y ]-²-Xn {]-Im-cw ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡v aq-ó-p-hÀ-j-s¯ \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hm-Wv C-\n ap-Xð e-`n-¡p-I. kÀ-¡mÀ bp-h hy-h-km-bkw-cw-`-I-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p--ó-Xnð {]-Xn-_-²-cm-sW-ópw a-{´n ]-d-bp-óp. ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-sf k-lm-bn-¡m³ Sn-_n-sF-IÄ, K-th-j-W ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ, ÌmÀ-«-]v tI-{µ-§Ä F-ón-h tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]n¡p-sa-ó- {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv ÌmÀ-«-]v kw-cw-`-IÀ.
A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I \n-Ip-Xn \o-¡m³ tI-{µw
""kz-`m-h-a-ln-a F-fp-¸-¯ntem km-h-[m-\-¯n-tem hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. ]-co-£-W-§-fp-sSbpw I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw A-\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta B-ßm-hv Zr-V-am-Ip-I-bpw B-{K-l-§Ä {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-I-bpw hn-P-bw ssI-hcn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿q.'' sl-e³ sIÃÀ
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
{Km
-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð A-h-iy-`-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS hn-X-cWw D-d-¸m-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]m-tZ-inI \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m³ -kw-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-tfm-Sv tI-{µw B-h-iy-s¸-«p. C-Xv \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v a-cym-Z-hn-ebv-¡v A-h-iy-`-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä e-`n-¡p-sa-óv am-{X-a-ñ, IÀ-j-I-À¡v \-ñ hn-e-bpw e-`n-¡pw. Cu e-£y-¯n-\m-bn tI-{µw H-cp {]mtbm-Kn-I IÀ-½-]-²-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-óp. C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cp-I-sf A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-ïv. ]-²-Xn- \n À-t±-i-§Ä ]n-´p-S-cm-\pw tI-{µw kw-Øm-\-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«pïv. I-cn-ô-´-bv-¡pw ]q-gv-¯n-sh-¸p-ImÀ-¡pw F-Xn-sc IÀ-i-\ -\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw tI-{µw kw-Øm-\-§-tfm-Sv \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. C³-^À-ta-j³ am-t\-Pv-saâv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hnð h-ó-tXm-sS hn-]-Wn Øn-Xn-bnð A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó am-äw D-ïm-tb-¡m-sa-óv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-óp.
ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e A-hn-I-kn-X-am-bn Xp-S-cp-p-shv a-{´n
C
-´y-bn-se ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e C-t¸m-gpw A-hn-I-kn-Xam-bn Xp-S-cp-óp-sh-óv tI-{µ [-\-a-{´n A-cp¬ sPbv-äv-en. A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 16 i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-óp-Åp-sh-ópw a-{´n ]-d-ªp. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-sb am-{Xw B-{i-bn-¨p- I-gn-bpó {Km-ao-W-P-\-X-bv-¡v C-t¸m-gpw D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\p-Å h-I ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e \ð-Ip-ón-ñ. cm-Py-¯n-sâ 55 i-X-am-\w t]-cpw Cu ta-J-e-sb B-{i-bn-¨p-I-gn-bp-óp. F-ón-«pw sam¯ B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ sh-dpw 16 i-X-am-\w am-{Xam-Wv kw-`m-h-\-sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-ó-Xv. Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-sb i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \o-¡w. H-cp km-¼-¯n-IIp-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-ó-sX-ópw a-{´n-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnð \n-ópw a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. B{Ô-bn-se tIm-¯q-cnð knw-_-tbm-kn-kv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bnð D-Zv-Lm-S-\- k-t½-f-\-¯nð kw-km-cn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp a-{´n.
k-b-t\m-Pn³ Po-h-\-¡m-sc sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡p-p
""FÃm a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw DÅn I-cp-¯p-ä H-cp t{]-c-Ii-àn-bp-ïv. H-cn-¡Â A-Xns\ A-gn-¨p-hn-«mÂ, A-Xn-\v G-Xv kz-]v-\-s¯-bpw B-{Kl-s¯-bpw ZÀ-i-\-s¯-bpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.'' Bâ-Wn tdm-_n³-kv
B
-sI-bp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cnð 20 i-X-am-\w t]-sc ]n-cn-¨p-hnSm³ sS-Iv `o-a³ I-¼-\n-bm-b k-b-t\m-Pn³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. Kq-Kn-fn-sâ B³-t{Um-bv-Un-\v ]-I-c-am-bn H-cp tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ kr-jv-Sn-¡m³ I-¼-\n aq-e-[-\w h³-tXm-Xnð k-am-l-cn-¨n-cp-óp. F-ómð C-h-cp-sS ]p-Xn-b Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ìw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó-Xnð ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-óp. kn-Ìw, Izmfn-än F-óo ta-J-e-I-fnð tPm-en-sN-¿p-ó Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS kw-L§-tfm-Sv ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-Im³ I-¼-\n B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Nn-e D-bÀ-ó D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-b-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-óp. ]p-Xn-b kn-H-H e-bÀ Sm-fn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð I-¼-\n A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð h³ am-äw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-óp. B-¸pIÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ A-h-cp-sS ap-gp-h³ Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bpw D-]tbm-K-s¸-S-p-¯m³ I-¼-\n B-tem-N-\-bn-em-Wv.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 9
bpWo¡v Ubdn
hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Un-Pn-ä I-cp-t¯-Im³ F-¨v-]n
hn
-ZymÀ-°n-k-aq-l-s¯ Un-Pn-äð ta-J-ebnð i-à-cm-¡m³ F-¨v-]n. C-Xn-\m-bn B-IÀ-j-I-am-b "_m-Iv Sp tIm-sf-Pv" F-ó H-cp {]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-¡v I-¼-\n Xp-S-¡-an-«p-I-gnªp. A-Sp-¯ A-¡m-Z-an-I hÀ-j-¯nð Un-Pnäð t\m-«v-_p-¡v hm-§m³ tam-ln-¡p-ó hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v k-lm-bw- \ð-Ip-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ F-¨v-]n Dð-]-ó-§Ä hm-§p-ó hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v h³- Un-kv-Iu-ïm-Wv I-¼-\nbp-sS Hm-^À. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó B-h-iy-§Ä I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v cq-]-Ið-]-\ sNbv-X t\m-«v-_p-¡p-I-fm-Wv ]-h-en-b³ x360, F-¨v-]n HmÄ C³ h¬ F-ón-h. {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-bp-sS hn-ti-j-e-£-W-§Ä t]m-ep-Å H-t«-sd ^o-¨-dpIÄ t^m-Wnð D-ïv.
-tkm-t]m C-´y-bn D-]m-Z-\-im-J Xp-d-¡p-p
""hn-P-b-aà k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Xm-t¡mÂ. ]-s£ k-t´m-jw hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å Xm-t¡m B-Wv. sN-¿p¶ Im-cy-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸-Sp-I Iq-Sn sNbv-Xm \n-§Ä hn-P-b-¯n-se¯pw.'' BÂ-s_À-«v jzo-äv-kÀ
2
016 Un-kw-_-dn-\v ap-¼m-bn t\m-bn-U-bnð ]p-Xn-b Dð-]m-Z-\-bqWn-äv B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv tkm-t]m. G-I-tZ-iw 100 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw Cu {]-{In-b-bv-¡m-bn C-´y-bnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸Sp-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. ]p-Xn-b Dð-]m-Z-\ bq-Wn-änð \n-ópw H-cp am-kw c-ïv e-£w t^m-Wp-I-sf-¦n-epw D-ð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-p-I-b-m-Wv e-£yw. Ign-ª-bm-gv-N kv-]o-Uv 8 F-ó kv-amÀ-Sv t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d¡n-bn-cp-óp. G-jy-bn-ep-S-\o-fw Cu tam-Uð G-sd {]-iw-kn-¡-s¸«p. C-´y-bnð am-kw tXm-dpw H-cp e-£w Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw. hn-e Iq-Sn-b kv-amÀ-Sv -t^m-Wp-IÄ-¡v ]-I-cw _-P-äv kv-amÀ-Sv t^m-Wp-I-fn-em-Wv I-¼-\n {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Imported and Marketed by
CLASSIC ASSOCIATES O.S. 58, G.C.D.A. Shopping Complex 4th floor Marine Drive, Kochi- 682031, Kerala, India Call us: 0484 - 3043133 Email: nishijith.john@gmail.com BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 11
_nkn\Êv
hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ
e-b-Wn-kw F-ó-Xv B-fp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\pw k-aq-l-¯n-se hn-hn-[ X-«p-I-fn-ep-ap-Å-h-cp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im-\pw D-Å an-I-¨ amÀ-¤-am-Wv.
MD & CEO
a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv
P
-¸m-\n-se ^p¡p-thm-¡-bnð Pq¬ 20 ap-Xð 29 h-sc `m-cy kp-j-a-bp-sam-¯v e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-j-Wen-sâ \q-dmw hmÀ-jn-I- tbmK-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ t] m-b-Xm-bn-cp-óp Rm³. e-b¬kv 318Un Un-kv-{Sn-În-sâ K-hÀ-W-dm-bn k-Xy-{]-Xn-Pv-R sN¿pó N-S-§m-bn-cp-óp A-óv. tI-c-f-¯n-se Xr-iqÀ, a-e-¸p-dw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-ñ-I-Ä tNÀ-ó Un-kv-{Sn-Îm-Wv e-b¬kv 318Un. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ-¡pÅ ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð ]-s¦-Sp-t¡-ï-Xp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cpóp P-¸m-\n-se B H-cm-gv-N. F-\n-¡v P-¸m-s\-¡p-dn-¨v H-t«-sd Xo-{h-am-b HmÀ-½-IÄ D-ïm-bn. B cm-{ãw, A-hn-Sps¯ P-\-§-fpw kw-kv-Im-chpw, H-¸w e-b¬-kv I¬sh³-j-\pw....A-tX-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v, Rm³ F-tóm-Sv X-só Iq-sS-
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
¡q-sS tNm-Zn-¡p-ó tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¡-s«. 'H-cp _n-kn-\-ÊpIm-c³ F-ó \n-e-bv-¡v a-äv ]-e Im-cy-§-fpw sN-¿m-\psï-¦n-epw F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv Rm³ e-b¬-kv {]-Øm-\-hpam-bn C-{X-bv-¡v B-g-¯n-epw B-th-i-t¯m-Spw C-S-]-g-Ipó-Xv?" H-óm-a-Xv, e-b-Wn-kw F-ó-Xv B-fp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\pw k-aq-l-¯nse hn-hn-[ X-«p-I-fn-ep-ap-Åh-cp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im-\pw D-Å an-I-¨ amÀ-¤-am-Wv. H-cp h-en-b _n-kn-\-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ t\-Xm-hv F-ó \n-e-bv-¡v Rm³ ^n-¡n, A-tkm-Nw F-ón-§-s\ ]-e hym-]m-c-þ-hym-h-km-b kw-LS-\-I-fp-am-bpw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw C-S-]-g-tI-ïn h-ón-«p-ïv. A-tkm-N-an-epw ^n-¡n-bn-epw Rm³ tZ-io-b F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv k-an-Xn-bnð C-cp-ón-«p-ïv. kn-sF-sF-bnð tI-c-f tÌ-äv Iu¬-knð ta-[m-hn-bm-Wv. Cu kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw h-f-sc D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-
Wv. ]-s£ Cu kw-L-S-\-IÄ hy-h-km-b-¯n--se B-fp-I-sf am-{X-ta sIm-ïp-h-cm-dp-Åq. A-hÀ-¡v _yq-tdm-{Im-äp-I-fpam-bpw cm-{ão-b-¡m-cp-am-bpw \-b-IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-am-bpw C-S-]g-Im-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv e-`n¡p-I. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im³ km-[n-¡p-ón-ñ. ]-s£ e-b¬-knð Po-hnX-¯n-sâ F-ñm Xp-d-I-fnð \n-óp-Å-h-cp-am-bpw C-S-]-gIm-³ km-[n-¡p-óp-ïv. A-SnØm-\ bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å \-sñm-cp amÀ-¤-am-Wn-Xv. H-¸w km-[m-cW-¡m-cp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ A-dnbm-\pw km-[n-¡pw. c-ïm-a-Xv, h³-tXm-Xnð km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-¯n-\v {i-an¨-hÀ-s¡-ñmw H-cp Im-cyw C-hn-sS Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. tk-h-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ónð \-sñm-cp ]-cn-{i-a-hpw sN-ehpw DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. D-Zm-lc-W-¯n-\v a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ
^p-¡p-thm-¡-bn-se
e-b¬-kv HmÀ-½-IÄ...
e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv I¬-sh³-j-\p-am-bn ^p-¡p-thm-¡-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ...
Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-ñmw a-W-¸p-dw ^utï-j³ h-gn-bm-Wv \-S-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn-sâ am-t\Pnw-Kv {S-Ìn-bm-Wv Rm³. Cu ^-ïv \-ñ co-Xn-bnð {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-¯n-\pw an-I-¨ a-\p-jy-ti-jn-bv-¡pw th-ïn F-{X ]-W-hpw ]-cn-{i-a-hp-am-Wv sN-e-h-gn-t¡-ïn h-cn-I. e-b¬kv ¢-ºp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïv, R-§Ä-¡v a-\p-jy ti-jn I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-ªp. X-§-fp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bnð tk-h-\-¯n-\v th-ïn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ X-¿m-dp-Å {]-Xn-Úm-_²-cm-b B-fp-I-fnð \n-óm-Wv B-h-iy-am-b-h-sc I-sï-¯p-ó-Xv. C-Xp-h-gn, R-§Ä sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó ]-Ww ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp-ïv F-óv R-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡p-óp. e-b-Wn-kw F-ó-Xv tk-h-\w F-ó-Xp-t]m-se¯-só hy-àn-]-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw {]m-[m-\yw \ð-Ip-óp. 1917ð e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv Øm-]n-¨ saðhn³ tPm¬-kv ]-d-ªp: "a-ämÀ-s¡-¦n-epw th-ïn F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿p-ó-Xp h-sc \n-§Ä-¡v h-f-sc Zq-tc-¡v F-¯m³ I-gn-sª-óp-h-cn-ñ'. A-sX, R-§Ä k-aq-l-¯n-\pw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-\pw th-ïn F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv h-gn R-§Ä-¡v Zq-tc-bv-¡v t]m-Im³ I-gn-bpw. a-äp-Å-h-sc k-lm-bn¡p-I h-gn sa-¨-s¸-« a-\p-jy-cm-Im-\m-Wv R-§Ä {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. e-b-Wn-k-¯n-sâ kzm-`m-hn-I I-cp-¯v 1.4 e-£w Aw-K-§-fp-Å kw-L-S-\ 100mw hÀj-¯n-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-I F-ó-Xv A-Ûp-Xw X-só-bm-Wv. A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ Hm-^v e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn h-f-sc I-cp-¯p-Å kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv. I-cp-¯nð \n-ópw I-cp-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ X-só A-Xn-sâ A-Xn-Po-h-\-hpw A-Xv D-d-¸m-¡p-óp. am-t\-Pv-saânsâ I-cp-¯p-ä L-S-\-bm-Wv e-b-Wn-k-¯n-sâ kzm-`m-hn-I I-cp-¯v. C-Xn-sâ X-e-¸-s¯-¯p-óhÀ ZoÀ-L-Im-ew {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-ti-jw X-só-bm-Wv D-ó-X-Øm-\-§-fnð F-¯p-ó-Xv. D-b-c-§-fn-te-s¡¯m³ F-fp-¸-h-gn-IÄ C-ñ. {]m-tZ-in-I e-b¬-kv
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 13
¢-ºn-sâ {]-kn-Uâm-Ip-ó-bmÄ tkm¬ sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬, doPn-b-Wð, Un-kv-{Sn-Îv sN-bÀt]-gv-k¬ ]-Z-hn-IÄ h-ln-¨ti-j-am-Wv c-ïmw ssh-kv Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ B-Ipó-Xv. A-Xn-\v ti-jw H-ómw ssh-kv Un-k-v{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ B-b-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv Un-kv-{SnÎv K-hÀ-WÀ B-Ip-ó-Xv. Cu kw-L-S-\m- kw-hn-[m-\-¯nâ k-ao-]-\w Im-c-Ww ]-e ]-Z-hn-Ifn-eq-sS I-S-óv am-{X-am-Wv B-fpIÄ-¡v X-e-¸-s¯-¯n-t¨-cm³ I-gn-bq. A-hÀ e-b¬-kn-sâ ap-tó-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v {]-Xn-_-²X-bp-Å-h-cm-Wv. Hm-tcm L-«-¯nepw Hm-^o-kv `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ-¡v Xo-{h-]-cn-io-e-\w \ð-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp. A-Xn-\v A-t§-b-äw {]-K-Û-cm-Wv F-¯p-ó-Xv. ^p¡p-thm-¡ I¬-sh³-j-\nð F-ñm Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ-amcpw H-t«-sd ¢m-kv dqw ]-cn-io-e\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cpóp. A-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Kp-Ww aqÀ-¨-Iq-«n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw A-dn-hv hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw th-ïn-bmbn-cp-óp Cu ]-cn-io-e-\-§Ä. hn-]p-e-am-b Aw-K-Xzm-Sn-¯-d Im-c-Ww A-Xn-sâ Aw-K-§-fnð \n-óp X-só tbm-Ky-cm-b-h-sc I-sï-¯m-\pw I-gn-bpw. AwK-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-]-cn-io-e-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-I h-gn kw-L-S-\-bpsS D-Ånð X-só I-gn-hp-IÄ h-fÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-ó-Xv. ]n-óo-Sv Cu I-gn-hp-IÄ \-ñ
14
co-Xn-bnð {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pI-bpw sN-¿p-óp. P-¸m-sâ co-Xn P-¸m-\n-se ^p-¡p-thm¡-bn-se a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ H-cm-gv-N-¡m-e-¯n-te-¡v (C-Xv P-¸m-\n-te-¡p-Å F-sâ B-Zy bm-{X-bm-Wv) a-S-§p-t¼mÄ BZy-w X-só H-cp sN-dn-b Im-cyw HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn hntZ-i-cm-{ã-§-fnð ]-Xn-hm-bn Rm³ k-µÀ-in-¡m-dp-ïv. hn-Ikn-X-cm-{ã-§-fnð t]m-Ipt¼m-sg-ñmw F-{X an-I-¨-Xm-Wv A-hn-Sp-s¯ \-K-c-§-fpw sI-«nS-§-fpw tdm-Uv ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw s]m-Xp-C-S-§-fpw \-K-c-¯n-se A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fpw F-óv Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. H-¸w {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Im-gv-N-`w-Kn-I-fpw tZ-io-b N-cn-{X-kv-am-c-I-§-fpw A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-Wv. ]-s£ P-¸m³ Xn-I-¨pw th-dn-«v \nð-¡p-óp. A-Xv H-cp k-¼qÀ-®m-\p-`-h-am-Wv. {]-Ir-Xnku-µ-cy-hpw A-`n-hr-²n {]m-]n¨ \-K-c-§-fpw cm-P-Io-b-am-b sI-«n-S-§-fpw B-[p-\n-I s]m -Xp-K-Xm-K-X-hpw \-óm-bn ]-cn-]men-¡p-ó \-K-c ku-I-cy-§-fpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡pw kwkv-I-m-c-¯n-\pw sXm-«p-]n-ónð X-só Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p-óp. A-Xv A-\p-`-h-n-¨n-ñm-bn-cp-só¦nð, B-fp-IÄ F-§-s\-bm-Wv H-tc t]m-se A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
F-¯p-ó-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw D-]-Nm-c]qÀ-Æw s]-cp-am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó-sX-ó Imcyw Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡n-ñm-bn-cp-óp. F-sâ s{]m-^-j-Wð Po-hn-X-¯nð [-\-Im-cy tkh-\w \ð-Ip-ó I-¼-\n-sb-bm-Wv Rm³ \-bn¨-Xv. A-hn-sS R-§-fp-sS {^-ïv Hm-^o-kv Ìm-^p-I-sf a-cym-Z-]qÀ-Æw s]-cp-am-dm\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf k-lm-bn-¡m-\pw ]Tn¸n-¡m³ R-§Ä H-t«-sd k-a-b-hpw ]-W-hpw sN-e-h-gn-¨n-«p-ïv. ]-s£ C-hn-sS Rm³ I-ï P-\-X-sb \-óm-bn s]-cp-am-dm-\pw a-cym-Z¡m-cm-bn-cn-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw X-só A-h-sc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-óp. km-[m-c-W- P-\§Ä h-gn I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m-\pw a-äpw R-§-sf D-Õm-l-]qÀ-Æ-am-Wv k-lm-bn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. Nn-et¸m-sgm-s¡ h-gn-Im-«n-¯-cm³ A-hÀ Iq-sS t]m-óp. a-äp-Å-h-sc \-óm-bn I-W-¡m-¡pó, Nn-«-bp-Å P-\-§-sf-bm-Wv R-§Ä I-ïXv. H-cp Zn-h-kw e-b¬-kv I¬-sh³-j-\nð _À-K-dpw tkm-U-bpw I-gn-¨-ti-jw, _m-¡n h-ó B-lm-c-]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä sIm-ïp-I-f-bpó-Xn-\m-bn t]-¸À _m-Knð sI-«n-sb-Sp-t¡ïn-h-óp. H-cp N-h-äp-sIm-«-bv-¡m-bn Rm³ Np-äp-]m-Spw t\m-¡n. ]-s£ H-óp-t]m-epw I-ïn-ñ. ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-¡p-ó Ø-e-s¯ H-cp thm-f-ïn-b-tdm-Sv Rm³ Im-cyw Xn-c-¡n. F-\n¡v G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp N-h-äp-sIm-« Im-Wn-¨pX-cp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw A-t±-lw F-sâ I-¿nð \n-ópw _m-¡n-h-ó B-lm-c-§Ä s]m-Xnsª-Sp-¯ t]-¸À _m-Kv hm-§p-I-bpw A-Xv N-h-äp-sIm-«-bnð Xm³ C-«p-sIm-Åm-sa-óv D-d-¸p-X-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. P-¸m³ {]-Ir-Xn -Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡v F-{Xt¯m-fw C-c-bm-sW-óv \-½Ä tI-«n-«p-ïv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw `q-I-¼w, kp\m-an, sIm-Sp-¦m-äv F-óo Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡v. C-¯-cw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b sh-ñp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sm³ im-kv-{X-s¯bpw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb-bpw F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-hÀ Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¡p-ó-sX-óv I-ï-dn-bp-ó-Xv lr-Z-b-lm-cn-bm-bn-cp-óp. `q-I-¼-§Ä C-hn-sS ]-Xn-hm-Wv. ]-s£ `q-an-Ip-ep-¡-§-sf A-XnPo-hn-¡p-ó sI-«n-S-§Ä sI-«n-s¸m-¡p-ó-Xn\mð Zp-c-´-§Ä Ip-d-hm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c´-§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¡-m-\p-Å a-\p-jy-sâ
I-gn-hn-\p-Å HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv P-¸m³. e-b¬-kv I-¬-sh³-j³ F-ñm- hÀ-j-hpw CâÀ-\m-jWð A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ Hm-^v e-b¬-kv ¢-ºp-I-fp-sS I¬-sh³-j³ tem-Is¯ hn-hn-[ \-K-c-§-fnð \-S-¡mdp-ïv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw bp-F-kv-Fbn-se tlm-Wm-ep-ep-hnð \-S-ó I¬-sh³-jnð Rm³ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ncp-óp. kw-L-S-\ A-Xn-sâ 100mw hÀj-¯n-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð C-hn-Sp-s¯ I¬-sh³-j-\v H-cp B-tLm-j-¯n-sâ a-t\m-`m-h-am-bncp-óp. 2017 Pq¬ G-gn-\v 100 hÀ-jw Xn-I-bv-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó e-b¬kv ¢-ºn-sâ ^p-¡p-thm-¡ I¬sh³-j-\nð 30,000Hm-fw Aw-K§-fm-Wv kw-_-Ôn-¨-Xv. ]p-Xn-b \q-äm-ïn-se sh-ñp-hn-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-óp NÀ-¨m-hn-j-bw. F-§-s\ \-ap-¡v ]p-Xn-b Aw-K-§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡mw F-ó tNm-Zy-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv k-t½-f\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-t¯m-sS, ap-gp-h³ t\-c-hpw tem-I-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«psIm-ïn-cn-¡mw F-ó-Xn-\mð, bp-hX-e-ap-d F-ñm-bn-S-¯pw b-YmÀ-° tem-I-¯p-\n-ópw ]n³-h-en-bp-ó{]-h-W-X-bm-Wv I-ïp-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-ó-Xv. ]-I-cw H-cp shÀ-Nzð tem-I-¯m-Wv A-hÀ Iq-Sp-X-epw Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-e-cpw a-äp-Å-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp-sh-¦nepw ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cm-\pw B-fp-I-sf Im-Wm-\pw hn-ap-J-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡pó-h-cm-Wv. Hm¬-sse-\nð k-¼À¡w ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-em-Wv A-hÀ-¡v Xmð-]-cyw. \-ñ D-t±-iy-e-£y-§Ä D-ïm-b-Xp-sIm-ïv am-{Xw {]-tbmP-\-an-ñ. km-apZm-bn-I X-e-¯nð am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cm³ b-YmÀ-° a-\p-jy-cp-am-bn tNÀ-óv b-YmÀ-° irw-J-e-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-b-
Ww. A-ñm-sX tkm-jyð ao-Un-bbn-se "sse-¡v' _-«¬ A-aÀ-¯n-bXp-sIm-ïm-bn-ñ. F-ñm Ku-c-h-X-c-am-b tbm-K§Ä-¡p-a-¸p-dw, I¬-sh³-j-\n ð t\-c-t¼m-¡pw D-Õ-h-§-fpw D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. D-Zv-Lm-S-\ Zn-h-ks¯ ]-tc-Uv hÀ-®-i-_-f-am-bncp-óp. tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-\n-ópw F-¯n-b e-b¬-kv Aw-K-§Ä A-h-cp-sS tZ-io-b th-j-¯n-em-bn-cpóp {]-Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. ^p-¡p-thm-¡ \-K-c-¯nð e-b¬-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-¿m³ P-¸m³-Imcp-sS h-en-sbm-cp Iq-«w- Im-gv-N-¡mcm-bp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf B-Ëm-Zn-¸n-¡m³ k-t½-f-\- \-Kcn-bnð X-só C-S-bv-¡n-sS ]m-«pw \r-¯-hpw D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. Fð-knsF ^-u-tï-j³ {]-kn-Uâv tPm s{]-Ì-sâ {]-I-S-\w A-hn-kv-a-cWo-b-am-bn-cp-óp. A-t±-lw kz-bw c-Nn-¨p Syq¬ sN-bv-X ]m-«m-bn-cp-óp A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. 'hn sj-bÀ, hn sIbÀ, hn skÀ-hv, Fð-kn-sF-F-^v' F-ó h-cn-IÄ B-Ëm-Zm-c-h-t¯m-sS k-Z-Êv G-äp-hm-§n. C-´y-bp-sS t\mt_ð k-½m-\-tP-Xm-hv ssI-em-jv k-XymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-óp ¹o-\-dn skj-sâ {]-[m-\ {]m-kw-Kn-I³. Ip-«nI-sf-s¡m-ïv ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡m³ \-S-¯p-ó {]-hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw Ip-«n-I-tfm-sSm¯p-Å X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡pdn-¨pw A-t±-lw B-th-i-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¨p.
e-b¬-kv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð {]-knU-â v Nm³-kð t_m-_v tImÀ-eyp, Øm-\-sam-gn-bp-ó {]-kn-U-â v tUm. Pn-Õp-ln-tdm b-am-U, Øm-\-samgn-bp-ó {]-kn-U-â v tPm s{]-̳ F-ón-h-cp-am-bn hy-àn-]-c-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw F-\n¡pw a-äp Pn-ñm K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ-¡pw D-ïm-bn. B-Zy ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâmbn tUm. \-tc-jv A-KÀ-hmÄ F-ó C-´y-¡m-c³ Øm-\-tað-¡p-ó-Xv C-´y-bnð \n-óp-Å {]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ-¡v {]-tXy-In-¨pw Du-jv-a-fm\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-óp. A-Sp-¯ h-À-jw Nn-¡m-tKm-bnð \-S-¡p-ó e-b¬-kv k-t½-f-\-¯nð tUm. \-tc-jv AKÀ-hmÄ e-b¬-kv ¢-_v CâÀ-\m-jW-en-sâ {]-kn-Uâm-bn Øm-\-tað¡pw. A-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ¢-ºn-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-\v a-säm-cp \m-gn-I-¡-ñm-bncn-¡pw. Cu Øm-\-t¯-¡p-b-cp-ó aq-óm-a-s¯ C-´y-¡m-c-\m-bn-cn-¡pw C-t±-lw. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ, e-b¬-kv {]-Øm-\w \q-dmw hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v I-S-ó Cu th-f-bnð, tk-h-\-¯n\p-Å R-§-fp-sS A-`n-\n-th-iw ]p-Xp-¡m-\p-Å k-a-b-am-Wv. IqSp-Xð h-ep-Xm-bn Nn-´n-¡m-\pw e-£y-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bpw B-th-it¯m-sS-bpw {]-h-À-¯n-¡m-\pw D-Å k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv. A-Xv h-gn e-b-Wnkw Cu \q-dmw hmÀ-jn-I-th-f-bnð ]p-Xn-b Zn-im-t_m-[-hpw K-Xn-th-Khpw ssI-h-cn-¡pw
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 15
_nkn\Êv
cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.
Xn-¦n-wKv lm-äv A-Wnªv- Nn-´n-¨mð H-cp Im-cyw- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\mhpw, t\-Xm-¡Ä H-cp h-kv-Xp-h-ñ, ]-I-cw H-cp {]-{In-b-bm-Wv. A-Xv H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ ap-gp-h³ {]-h-À-¯-\£-a-am-¡m³ k-lm-bn¡p-óp. ]-cn-{i-a-§-sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw H-cp Zn-i-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn¨p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿póp.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
kw-L-Sn-X -t\-Xr-Xz-sa-ó A-Xv`p-Xw!
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 17
A
-Xn-]p-cm-X-\ Im-ew ap-Xð-t¡ t\-XrXzw F-ó k-¦ð¸-s¯ H-cp G-I-h-N-\- Kp-W-am-bmWv \-½Ä I-ïp-t]m-ón-cp-ó-Xv. t\-Xm-hv F-ó ]-Zw X-só \-ap-¡v F-t¸m-gpw {]-i-kv-X-cm-b ]p-cp-j-òmsc-bpw kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw HmÀ-½n-¡m\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-óp. A-¯-cw hy-àn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw A-h-cp-sS {]-h-À-¯n-I-fn-te-¡pw \-½Ä k-kq-£-vaw I-®p-]m-bn-¡póp. F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ t\-cn-«p-sIm-ïv F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-hÀ h-À-®-i-_-fna-tbm-sS hn-P-bw Ip-dn-¨-sX-ó I-YIÄ F-t¸m-gpw \-½-sf B-IÀ-jn-¨p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS k-t½-f-\ -lm-fn-epw ¢m-kv ap-dn-bn-epw hm-«À Iq-f-dn-sâbpw tIm-^n Un-kv-s]³-k-dn-sâ-bpw ap-ónð h-«-an-«v -\nð-¡p-t¼m-gpw NÀ¨-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð A-h-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ \-s½ hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨p. am-t\-Pv-saâv {K-Ù-§Ä F-ó t]-cnð C-d-§p-ó ]p-kv-X-I-§-fnð \-sñm-cp i-X-am\w C-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-h-bm-Wv. A-Xv \-½Ä Cu-tkm-¸v I-Y-IÄ hm-bn¡p-ó A-tX B-th-i-t¯m-sS hn-gp§n. B-Jym-\-¯n-sâ a-Xn-{`-a-¯nð Ip-Sp-§n \-½Ä Du-ln-¡p-ó-Xv H-cp t\-Xm-hv F-ómð A-f-óp-ap-dn-¨v dn-kv-sI-Sp-¡m-\pw an-I-¨ Xo-cp-am\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m-\pw I-gn-hp-Å ZoÀ-L-Zr-ãn-bpw Øn-tcm-Õm-l-hpw D-Å H-cmÄ F-óm-Wv. ]-s£ Cu {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw B-th-i-hpw ]-I-cpó I-Y-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\ c-k-¡q-«v
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
\-½Ä- a-d-óp-t]m-Ip-óp. A-Xn-Xm-Wvþ kw-L-Sn-X-am-b Iq-«m-bv-a-bpw H-cp t\-Xm-hn-sâ Np-äpw \nð-¡p-ó a-äv {]-[m-\-t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS km-ón-[y-hpw. H-cp Iq-«w ]-£n-IÄ H-ä-s¡«m-bn B-Im-i-t¯-¡v ]-d-óp-b-cpt¼m-gpw H-cp I-óp-Im-en-¡q-«w H-tc Xm-f-¯nð Np-h-Sp-sh-¨v ap-tóm-«v Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼m-gpw C-hÀ-¡n-S-bn-ð kw-`-hn-¡p-ó G-tIm-]-\ -{]-{In-bbp-sS am-Pn-Iv \-½Ä a-d-óp-t]mIp-óp. \-½Ä tNm-Zn-¡m³ io-en¡-s¸-« tNm-Zyw C-Xm-Wv-þ A-h-sc \-bn-¡p-ó-Xv B-cm-Wv? C-Xv H-cp kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b a-\p-jy-{]-Xn-I-cW-am-Wv. \n-d-ªp-I-hn-ª H-cp tÌ-Un-b-¯nð \n-§Ä kv-t]m À-Sv-kv \n-co-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Im-Wn-I-sf \n-co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡q. A-hn-sS hn-Im-c-{]-I-S-\-§-fp-sS H-cp Xn-c-am-e C-f-In-a-dn-bp-ó-Xv Im-Wmw. C-Xnð ]-e-Xpw ap³-Iq-«n- B-kq-{XWw sN-¿m-sX- A-hn-sS kw-`-hn-¡pó-Xm-Wv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-tc Nn-´-bpw hn-Im-c-hpw H-ón-¨v D-W-cp-t¼mÄ Im-Wn-IÄ Iq-«m-bn s]-cp-am-dp-ó-Xpt]m-se Im-Wmw. Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ t\-Xr-Xzw F-ó-Xv ssh-dð tcm-Kw t]m-se-bm-Wv. A-Xv s]-s«-óv ]-Scpw. H-cp kw-L-S-\-bn-em-bm-epw H-cp k-µÀ-`-¯n-em-bm-epw ]-c-óp-In-S-¡pó t\-Xr-Xz-am-Wv A-Xn-sâ a-W-hpw Kp-W-hpw. H-cp Øm-]-\-¯nð {]-[m-\ N-e-\w \-S-¡p-ó-Xv No-^v F-Iv-knIyq-«o-hv Hm-^o-kÀ A-Y-hm kn-C-Hbv-¡p- Np-äp-am-sW-¦n-epw Iq-Sp-Xð
A-Sp-¯v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mð H-cp-Im-cyw a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. X-n-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bpó H-cp t\-Xm-hv C-sñ-¦nð, B kwL-¯n-\v t\-Xr-Xz-an-ñm-¯-Xp-t]m-sebm-sW-óv. C³-hn-kn-_nÄ F-ó ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð tU-hn-Uv kzo-Kv C-¡m-cyw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-ªn-«p-ïv. Xn-¦n-wKv lm-äv A-Wn-ªv- Nn-´n¨mð H-cp Im-cyw- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\mhpw, t\-Xm-¡Ä H-cp h-kv-Xp-h-ñ, ]-I-cw H-cp {]-{In-b-bm-Wv. A-Xv H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ ap-gp-h³ {]-h-À-¯\-£-a-am-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. ]-cn-{i-a-§-sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw H-cp Zn-i-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp. H-cp Øm-]-\-¯nð \n-c-h-[n eo-UÀ-amÀ D-bÀ-óv- h-cp-ó-Xn-em-Wv hn-P-b-an-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. G-Xv kw-cw`-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-P-b-an-cn-¡p-ó-Xv C-Xn-em-Wv. Cu Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð \nópw h-cp-ó k-Xy-s¯-bm-Wv Rm³ eo-UÀ-jn-¸v t^mÀ-ap-e A-Y-hm hn-P-b-¯n-sâ kq-{X-hm-Iyw F-óv hn-fn-¡p-ó-Xv. ^-e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa¦nð, Cu eo-UÀ-am-cm-b hy-ànIÄ i-cn-bm-b k-a-b-¯v, i-cn-bm-b Ø-e-¯v, i-cn-bm-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C-¸-d-ªXnð Xmð-]-cy-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó Nn-e kq-£v-a-h-i-§-fp-ïv. C-Xnð G-ähpw e-fn-X-am-b Im-cy-sa-s´-ómð H-cp eo-UÀ B-Ip-ó-Xn-\v H-t«-sd amÀ-¤-§-fp-sï-ó-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\p-Å [m-cm-fw A-h-kc-§-fp-ap-ïv. C-Xn-se kq-£v-a-kXy-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cy-sa-s´-ómð, H-cp Øm-]-\-¯nð kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sN-¿p-ó F-ñm-h-cpw eo-UÀ-amÀ X-só-bm-sW-ó-Xm-Wv. G-sX-¦n-epsam-s¡ Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-I h-gn A-h-cpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-[m-\ L-S-I-am-bn-¯-só am-dp-óp-ïv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm Xp-d-bn-epw \-ap-¡v H-cp I-gn-hp-Å t\-Xr-Xz-¯nsâ {]-iv-\-ap-ïv. C-ó-s¯ tem-I¯nð \-ap-¡v F-ñm Im-cy-§-fn-epw ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\-Sp-I A-km-[y-am-Wv. sXm-gnð ss\-]p-Wy-hpw sXm-gn-ense Im-cy-£-a-X-bpw C-óv ]-e X-«pI-fn-em-bn hn-`-Pn-¨p In-S-¡p-ó-Xn\mð H-cp Iq-«w t]À t\-Xm-¡-fm-bn F-ñm Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw D-bÀ-óp-hcpw. A-Xnð sX-säm-óp-an-ñ-Xm-\pw.
F-sâ A-\p-`-h-¯nð \n-ópw F-\n-¡v tXm-óp-ó-Xv H-cp hy-àn¡v am-{X-am-bn {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v IrXy-am-bn ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bn-ñ. A-Xn-\v X-S-Ê-am-bn H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä C-S-bnð I-b-dn-h-cpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, H-cp {]-iv-\-¯n-sâ L-S-\ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ t]m-epw \-½Ä A-Xn-sâ {]-iv-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ón-ñ, Syq-Wp-IÄ tI-«m-epw A-Xv thÀ-Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hp-ón-ñ, DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ D-sï-¦n-epw A-Xv a-säm-cmÄ-¡v ssI-am-dp-t¼mÄ Ip-g-ªp-a-dn-bpóp....A-Xm-b-Xv A-´-co-£w Iq-SpXð _-l-f-a-b-am-Ip-óp-sh-ó-ñm-sX b-YmÀ-° {]-iv-\w I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bn-sñ-óv Np-cp-¡w. b-YmÀ-° {]-i-v\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v G-I-tZ-i-sa-¦nepw A-dn-bm³ I-gn-b-W-ta-sb-óv am{X-ta \-ap-¡v B-{K-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bq. G-ä-hpw \-ñ-Xv, H-cp Øm-]-\-¯nð Im-cy-§Ä Iq-«m-bv-a-tbm-sS ]Tn¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv. Im-cy-§Ä F-s´-óv ]Tn-¡m³ th-ïn tNm-Zy§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-ó {]-{In-b-bnð \nóm-Wv {]-iv-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv \-ap-¡v th-sï-sXs´-ómð H-cp I-cp-¯p-ä So-an-s\bm-Wv. A-hÀ hn-iz-k-n-¡m³ ]-äp-ó B-fp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-hÀ-¡v B Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ I-®p-I-fpw Im-XpI-fp-am-Im³ I-gn-bpw, k-lm-bn-I-fpw D-]-tZ-i-I-cpw B-Im³ I-gn-bpw, hn-hn-[ kw-cw-`-§-fnð ]n-´p-W-bpsS-bpw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W¯n-sâ-bpw D-d-hn-S-am-Im³ I-gn-bpw. X-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å i-àn-I-tfm-Sv
{]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-I am-{X-a-ñ, A-Xn-s\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpó s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ th-Ww. C-sX-ñmw Iq-«m-b t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta C-ó-s¯ tem-I-¯v bmYmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bq. tPmÀ-Öv s_À-Wm-Uv jm H-cn-¡ð ]-d-bpI-bp-ïm-bn: "bp-àn-¡v \n-c-¡p-ó a-\p-jy³ tem-I-¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v am-dm³ {i-an-¡p-óp. bp-àn-¡v \n-c¡m-¯ a-\p-jy³ X-\n-¡v A-\p-k-cn¨v tem-I-s¯ am-äm³ {i-an-¡p-óp". C-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-Im-«p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mfpw ]-d-bm³ F-fp-¸-ap-Å h-cn-I-fmWv. t\-Xm-sh-óv ]-d-bp-ó hy-àn B {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-K-am-bn \nð-¡pt¼m-gm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {]m-tbm-Kn-IX-bp-Å hy-àn-bm-bn am-dp-ó-Xv. H-dn _À-^v-am³ 2006ð F-gp-Xn-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv "Zn ÌmÀ-^n-jv Bâv Zn kv-ss]-UÀ: Zn A¬-tÌm-¸-_nÄ ]-hÀ Hm-^v eo-UÀ-jn-¸v HmÀ-K-ss\tk-j³". kw-L-Sn-X t\-Xr-Xz-¯nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-X hn-h-cn-¡m³ C-t±-lw \-£-{X-a-Õy-¯n-sâ-bpw F-«p-Im-en-bp-sS-bpw {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv hn-h-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp F-«p-Im-en-sb sIm-ñ-W-sa-¦nð X-e-bv-¡-Sn-¨mð a-Xn-bm-hpw. F-ómð \-£-{X-a-Õys¯ sIm-ñp-I F-fp-¸-a-ñ. Im-cWw A-Xn-sâ Hm-tcm ssI-I-fn-epw A-h-b-h-§-fp-Å-Xn-\mð A-Xn-s\ sIm-ñp-I F-fp-¸-a-ñ-. Cu D-Zm-l-c-W¯n-eq-sS kw-L-S-Xn-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-ó hn-¡n-]o-Un-b t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS i-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw H-Sp-hnð hn-i-Z-am-¡p-ó-
Xv. ]-d-ªp-h-cp-ó-Xn-Xm-Wv. F-hn-sSsb-¦n-epw H-cn-S-¯v tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b _p-²n-b-ñ th-ï-Xv. H-cp Øm-]\-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm `m-K-hpw k-Poh-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só A-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-[m-\ tI-{µ-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. \-½-fnð F-ñm-h-cn-epw H-cp an-Sp-¡-\m-b t\-Xm-hp-ïv. \-½Ä tX-Sp-ó-Xv \-½-sf ITn-\-am-bn kv-] À-in-¡p-ó H-cp {]-iv-\-s¯-bm-Wv, \-½p-sS a-\-Ên-s\ B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó H-cp hn-j-b-s¯-bm-Wv, \-½-fnð h-en-sbm-cp am-äw sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó {]-Øm-\-s¯-bm-Wv. kz-bw \n-c´-c-am-bn A-h-\-h-s\-¯-só s{]m -tam-«v sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó Cu tem-I-¯v, t]-cv ]p-d-¯-dn-bn-¡msX-¯-só, A-Úm-X-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-ó-Xn-ð H-cp h-en-b I-cp-¯v H-fn-ªp-In-S-¸p-ïv. C-Xn-eq-sS H-cp am-äw D-ïm-¡m-hp-ó A-[n-Im-c-hpw i-àn-bp-am-Wv ssI-h-cp-ó-Xv. A-[nIm-c-hpw i-àn-bp-sa-ó-Xv H-cp A-hk-cw am-{X-am-bn I-ïp-Iq-Sm. ]-I-cw \n-§-fp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\p-Å I-S-a-bm-bn Im-W-Ww. kw-L-Sn-X t\-Xr-Xz-sa-óXv H-ä-bv-¡v Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw D-¯-chm-Zn-Xz-sa-Sp-¡ð Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Xv s]m-Xp-\-ò-bv-s¡-ó Im-gv-N-¸m-tSmsS sN-¿-W-sa-óv am-{Xw. am-{X-a-ñ. A-t¸mÄ A-Xv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ta-sä-Sp¡ð F-ó-Xn-\p-a-¸p-d-t¯-¡v D-b-cpI-bpw sN-¿pw
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 19
Im
À-¡-iy-¯n-sâ ap-Jw-aq-Sn-b-Wnª P-\-Io-b-\mb t\-Xm-hv... D-d-¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpam-bn hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bn-ñm-¯ `-c-Ww Im-gv-N sh-bv-¡p-ó cm-{ão-b \m-bI³.. \o-ï ]-Xn-\m-dv hÀ-jw kn.]n.sF.Fw kw-Øm-\ sk-{I«-dn ]-Z-hn-bnð \n-óv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-a-c-¡m-c-\m-bn am-dn-b C-S-Xp-]-£ k-l-bm-{Xn-I³... ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-Wdm-bn hn-P-b-\v hn-ti-j-W-§-tf-sdbm-Wv. hn-hm-Z-§-tfm-Sv k-a-c-k-s¸-
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Sm-¯, {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnð X-f-cm-sX ap-tó-dp-ó ]n-W-dm-bn-sb-ó P-\\m-b-I-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ bm-{X.. tI-c-f-¯nð I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Cu-än-ñ-am-b I-®qÀ Pn-ñ-bn-se ]n-W-dm-bn-bnð 1945 sabv 24\m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\-\w. sX-§p-sN-¯p -sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b ap-ï-bnð tIm-c-sâ-bpw I-ñym-Wnbp-sS-bpw C-f-b a-I-\m-b hn-P-b³ hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-Øm-\-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-b-Xv.
[n-j-Wm-im-en-bm-b
P-\-Io-b \m-b-I³ hn-hm-Z-§-tfm-Sv k-a-c-k-s¸-Sm-¯, {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnð X-f-cm-sX ap-tó-dpó ]n-W-dm-bn-sb-ó P-\-\m-bI-\n-eq-sSbm-Wv Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ bm-{X..
B-Úm-i-àn-bp-Å t\-Xr-]mS-h-hpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-se hy-ànXz-hpw ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ F-ó t\-Xm-hn-\v I-cp-¯v ]-IÀ-óp. C-cp]-¯n-aq-ómw h-b-Ênð X-e-tÈ-cn kn.]n.sF.Fw a-Þ-ew sk-{I-«-dn ]-Z-¯n-se-¯n-b A-t±-lw 26mw h-bÊnð \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn Xn-c-sªSp-¡-s¸-«p. \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cn-s¡¯-só A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-¡m-e-¯v H-ó-c hÀ-j-¡m-ew P-bnð hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-¨n-«p-Å ]n-W-dm-bn hn-Pb³ {Iq-c-am-b ]o-U-\-§Ä-¡m-Wv
C-c-bm-b-Xv. Xp-SÀ-óv tNm-c ]p-c-ï jÀ-«p-am-bn \n-b-a-k-`-bnð A-t±-lw \-S-¯n-b {]-kw-Kw \n-b-a-k-`m N-cn{X-¯n-se Xn-f-¡-ta-dn-b G-Sm-Wv. \-s«-ñp-Å bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-ambn \n-b-a-k-`-bnð ap-g-§n-b ]n-W-dm-bn-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ A-ós¯ B-`y-´-c a-{´n sI.I-cp-WmI-c-s\-Xn-sc B-ª-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bncp-óp. 1970, 1977, 1991 F-óo hÀ-j-§fnð \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se-¯n-b A-t±-lw 1996ð C.sI \m-b-\mÀ a-{´n-k-`-
bnð ssh-Zyp-Xn- a-{´n-bm-b-tXm-sSbm-Wv F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-¡v t]m-epw {]n-b-¦-c-\m-b t\-Xm-hm-bn am-dn-b-Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn £m-aw cq-£-am-bn-cp-ó tI-c-f-s¯ C-cp-«nð \n-óv sh-fn-¨¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨ ]n-W-dm-bn hn-Pb³ ssh-Zyp-Xn ta-J-e-sb H-t«-sd ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡n. thmÄ-t«-Pv £m-a-hpw ]-hÀ-I-«pw \n-Xy-kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-ó \m-«nð sshZyp-Xn D-Xv-]m-Z-\w, hn-X-c-Ww F-ónh h-f-sc Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-ó-Xn-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn t_mÀ-Un-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 21
hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sS ]p-I-a-d-bnð \n-ópw ]mÀ-«n-sb I-c-I-b-än hy-à-am-b h-gn sX-fn-¨ ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b-sâ kw-L-S-\m an-I-hv tI-c-f-¯n-se I-½yq-Wn-Ìv {]-Øm-\¯n-\v F-ópw Xm-§pw X-W-ep-am-bn-cp-óp.
\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-epw A-t±-lw h-ln-¨ ]-¦v A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só-bm-Wv tI-c-fw I-ï G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ ssh-Zyp-Xn a-{´n F-ó hn-ti-j-Ww C-ópw ]n-W-dm-bn-¡v am-{Xw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«Xm-hp-ó-Xv. 1998ð N-S-b³ tKm-hn-µ-sâ \ncym-W-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv- a-{´n-Øm-\w cm-Pn-sh-¨v ]mÀ-«n sk-{I-«-dn-bm-b A-t±-lw tI-c-f-¯n-se C-S-Xp-]-£{]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ s\-Spw-Xq-Wm-bn am-dn. hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sS ]p-I-a-d-bnð \n-ópw ]mÀ-«n-sb I-c-I-b-än hy-àam-b h-gn sX-fn-¨ ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-Pb-sâ kw-L-S-\m an-I-hv tI-c-f-¯nse I-½yq-Wn-Ìv {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v F-ópw Xm-§pw X-W-ep-am-bn-cp-óp. sh-Åw tNÀ-¡m-¯ \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifp-am-bn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf [o-c-am-bn t\-cn-« ]n-W-dm-bn X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fn-eq-sS hn-aÀ-i-IÀ-¡v a-dp-]-Sn \ð-In. hn-hm-Z-§-fp-sS Np-gn-bnð \n-óv ^o-\n-Iv-kv ]-£n-sb-t¸m-se ]-d-óp-bÀ-ó A-t±-lw C-óv tI-cf-¯n-sâ 12m-a-Xv ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-Wv. 2016 sa-bv 25\v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `-c-Ww G-sä-Sp-¯ ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ kÀ-¡m-À 71 Zn-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
¡n-¡-gn-ªp. F-ñmw i-cn-bm-hp-ó \-ñ \m-tf-bv-¡p-th-ïn C-S-Xp-]-£¯n-\v thm-«v \ð-In-b P-\-§-Ä-¡v ]qÀ-W-am-bpw {]-Xo-£-bÀ-¸n-¡mhp-ó `-c-W-am-Wv Cu Zn-\-§-fnð Fð.Un.F-^v kÀ-¡mÀ Im-gv-N sh-¨-Xv. A-gn-a-Xn c-ln-X `-c-Ww Im-gv-N sh-bv-¡p-sa-ó sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v Im-e-s¯ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä A-tX-]-Sn ]m-en-¨v A-gn-a-Xn-¡pw X-«n-¸n-\p-saXn-sc \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯v ap-tó-dp-ó a-{´n-k-`-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nð A-[nIm-c-¯n-te-dn-b-Xv. kw-Øm-\-s¯ sR-«n-¨ Pn-j h-[-t¡-kv A-t\z-jn¡p-ó-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I A-t\z-j-W kw-L-s¯ \n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xpw {]-Xn B-kmw kz-tZ-in A-ao-dpÄ C-Ém-ans\ I-Ì-Un-bn-se-Sp-¯-Xp-am-Wv ]nW-dm-bn a-{´n-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy t\-«w. G-{]nð 28\m-Wv \n-b-a-hn-ZymÀ-°n\n-bm-b Pn-j-sb A-S-¨p-d-¸n-ñm-¯ kz-´w ho-«nð sIm-ñ-s¸-« \n-e-bnð I-sï-¯n-b-Xv. \n-b-a-k-`m sX-csª-Sp-¸v k-a-b-¯v G-sd tIm-fnf-¡w kr-ãn-¨ Pn-j h-[-t¡-knð ]-t£, A-t\z-j-Ww C-g-ªp-\o-§pI-bm-bn-cp-óp. ]n-W-dm-bn a-{´n-k-` A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b ti-jw A-t\z-
j-W-kw-L-s¯ am-än F-Un-Pn-]n _n k-Ôy-sb A-t\z-j-Ww G-ev-]n¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tI-knð h-gn-¯n-cnhp-ïm-hp-ó-Xv. Pn-j-bp-sS A-½-bv¡v {]-Xn-am-kw 5,000 cq-] s]³-j³ \ð-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨ kÀ-¡mÀ 45 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð ho-Sp-]-Wn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-sa-ópw D-d-¸v \ð-In-bncp-óp. Ir-Xyw 45mw Zn-h-kw X-só ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ Pn-j-bp-sS A-½- cm-tP-iz-cn-¡v Pn-j `-h-\-¯n-sâ Xm-t¡mð ssI-am-dn. hn-Pn-e³-kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn Un.Pn.]n tP-¡-_v tXm-a-kn-s\-bpw, F-Iv-ssk-kv I-½o-j-W-dm-bn E-jncm-Pv knw-Kn-s\-bpw \n-b-an-¨-tXm-sS A-gn-a-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc k-Ôn-bn-sñ-ó kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-]m-Sn-\v B-¡w Iq-SpI-bm-bn-cp-óp. Xp-d-ón-cp-ó _m-dpIÄ ]q-«n-s¡m-ïv E-jn-cm-Pv- knw-Kneq-sS Fð.Un.F-^n-sâ a-Zy-\-bw hy-à-am-¡m-\pw kÀ-¡mÀ a-d-ón-ñ. t£-a-s]³-j-\p-IÄ hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-Xpw B-Zm-b-I-c-a-ñm-¯ \m-ev F-bv-U-Uv kv-Iq-fp-IÄ A-S-¨p-]q-«m-sX G-säSp-¯-Xpw ]n-W-dm-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn Iq-«n. kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\¡mÀ tPm-en-k-a-bw IÀ-i-\-am-bn ]m-en-¡-W-sa-ópw Hm-^o-knð
sI-«n-¡n-S-¡p-ó Hm-tcm ^-b-epw Hm-tcm Po-hn-X-§-fm-sW-ópw A-h A-Im-c-W-am-bn ssh-In-¸n-¡p-ó A-h-Ø C-\n D-ïm-hn-ñ F-óp-ap-Å ]n-W-dm-bn-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð ap-Jy-a-{´n-¡p-Å a-Xn-¸v hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p. t\-Xm-hv I-fn-¨p \-S¡m-sX tPm-en F-Sp-¡-sW-a-óv kÀ-¡mÀ D-tZym-K-Ø-tcm-Spw kÀ-ho-kv kw-L-S-\m t\-Xm-¡-tfm-Spw Xp-d-óp ]-d-ª A-t±-lw kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ap-ón-se-¯p-ó F-ñm ]-cm-XnI-fn-epw 30 Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw XoÀ-¸p-ïm-¡psa-ópw D-d-¸v \ð-In. hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-ó hn-e-¡-b-äw ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯m-\m-bn k-ss¹-t¡m-¡v 150 tIm-Sn [-\-k-lm-bw \ð-In-b-Xpw ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ 30% hn-e-¡p-d-hnð tlmÀ-«n-tImÀ-]v h-gn \ð-In-b-Xpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ an-I-¨ Xo-cp-am-\am-Wv. A-]-I-S-§-fnð a-c-W-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-bpw ]-cp-t¡-ä-h-cp-sS-bpw {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§-fnð A-I-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡p-Å [-\-k-lm-bw th-K-¯n-em-¡n-b-Xpw km-[mc-W-¡mÀ-¡v k-lm-b-I-am-bn. a-{´n-am-À-¡v A-\m-h-iy-am-b t]m-eo-kv kp-c-£m kw-hn[m-\-§Ä th-sï-óp-sh-¨pw t]-gv-k-Wð Ìm-^p-I-fp-sS F-®w \n-b-{´n-¨-pw kÀ-¡mcn-sâ sN-e-hp-IÄ Np-cp-¡n-b-Xv P-\-{i-²bm-IÀ-jn-¨p. bp-hm-¡-fnð hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-ó e-l-cn-a-cp-óv D-]-t`m-K-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]-Nm-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð {In-¡-äv C-Xn-lmkw k-¨n³ sS³-Up-¡-sd {_m³-Uv
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 23
Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn \n-b-an-¨-Xpw {i-² t\-Sn. 12,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS am-µy-hncp-² ]m-t¡-Pp-am-bm-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy-_-Päv \n-b-a-k-`-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. {l-kz-Im-e A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å A-Sn-b-´-c B-izm-k \-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pw ZoÀ-L-Im-e A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nep-Å B-kq-{Xn-X hn-I-k-\ \-S-]Sn-IÄ-¡pw H-cp t]m-se {]m-[m-\yw \ð-In-b t£-a _-P-äm-Wv [-\-a-{´n tXm-a-kv sF-k-¡v k-`-bnð A-h-Xcn-¸n-¨-Xv. P-\-§-fp-sS tað A-[n-I`m-cw Np-a-¯m-sX hn-`-h k-am-l-cWw \-S-¯m³ e-£y-an-« _-P-änð km-aq-ly kp-c-£n-X-Xz-¯n-\pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pw hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw Du-óð \ð-Ip-óp. IÀ-j-I-sc-bpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-ó Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä DÄs¸-« _-P-änð s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw s]m-Xp-tk-h-\cw-K-§-sf c-£n-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å IÀ½-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw hn-`m-h-\w sN-¿póp. aq-e-[-\ sN-e-hn-se Im-cy-am-b hÀ-²-\, A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-I-k-\-¯n\p-Å {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\, hn-I-k-\ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]-²-Xn, aq-e-[-\-k-am-l-c-W-¯n\p-Å IÀ-½ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, s]mXp-ta-J-em \-ho-I-c-Ww, ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-em \n-t£-]-¯n-\p-Å Xp-I C-c-«n-¸n-¡ð, hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy, hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c ta-J-e-bv-¡p-Å Du-óð, {]-hm-kn ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k¯n-\p-Å ]-cn-K-W-\ F-ón-h-bm-Wv Cu _-P-än-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
¯n-\m-bn \n-c-h-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp-e-£w sXm-gn-eh-k-c-§Ä kr-jv-Sn-¡p-ó kv-amÀ-Sv kn-än aq-óv hÀ-jw-sIm-ïv ]qÀ-¯nbm-hp-sa-ópw hn-gn-ªw ]-²-Xn kp-Xm-cy-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-sa-ópw Fð.Un.F-^v kÀ-¡mÀ D-d-¸v \ðIp-óp. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\-¯n-\v ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fneq-sS ]-Ww k-am-l-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ C³-sh-Ìv-saâv ^-ïv t_mÀ-Uv (In-^v-_n) B-Îv a-{´n-k-`m-tbm-Kw t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-Xncp-óp. C-Xn-eq-sS 50,000 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc _-P-än-\p ]p-d-¯v k-am-l-cn¨p-sIm-ïv hy-h-km-bw A-S-¡-ap-Å k-I-e ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw k-a-{K-am-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-Icyw H-cp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. hn-I-k\-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp \m-gn-I-¡-ñm-b sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bnð A-Sp-¯ amÀ-¨nð bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ipw hn-[w \nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä DuÀ-PnX-am-¡-W-sa-óv ap-Jy-a-{´n B-h-iys¸-«n-cp-óp. s]m-Xp-bm-{Xm-kw-hn-[m\w H-cp-¡p-I-sb-ó e-£y-¯n-\m-bn sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bnð en-an-ä-Uv \-S-¸m-¡p-ó hm-«À sa-t{Sm ]-²-Xnbv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ]qÀ-W ]n-´p-W \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bp-sS k-a-{K hn-I-k-\-am-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ Im-Wp-ó a-säm-cp kz-]v-\w. I-®qÀ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-amWv {]-[m-\-am-bpw e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv. sF.Sn ]mÀ-¡v, an-I-¨ K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä, Sq-dn-kw km-[y-X-IÄ
F-ón-§-s\ hy-à-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-SpI-fm-Wv a-e-_mÀ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn ]n-W-dm-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-ón-epÅ-Xv. tIm-Sn-tb-cn-bn-se a-e-_mÀ Im³-kÀ C³- Ìn-äyq-Sv skâ-dn-s\ ]n.Pn C³-Ìn-äyq-«m-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnð am-ä-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp. tI-c-f-¯n-se AÀ-_p-Z tcm-K Nn-InÕm-cw-K-¯pw K-th-j-W cw-K-¯pw h³ Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS km-[y-am-hp-ó-Xv. hn-I-k-\-¯n-s\m-¸w X-só ]-cnØn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw {]m-[m -\yw \ð-Ip-ó \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv ap-Jya-{´n kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. hn-I-k-\w ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡m-¯ ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£W-am-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv F-ó-dn-bn-¨ A-t±-lw \m-Sn-s\-bpw P-em-i-b-§-sf-bpw am-en-\y-hn-ap-àam-¡m-\p-Å hn-]p-e-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-sa-ópw hy-à-am-¡p-óp. ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä a-d-bm-¡n A-\m-h-iy hn-hm-Z-§Ä kr-ãn-¨v hn-I-k-\w X-S-bm-\p-Å \o-¡w A\p-h-Zn-¡n-sñ-óm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS hm-Zw. F-ómð a-{´n-k-`m Xo-cp-am\w kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ]-¯v Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-hÀ¡v \ð-I-W-sa-ó hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-½o-j³ D-¯-c-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-]m-Sv ]p-\-]-cn-tim-[n¡-p-hm-\pw am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw A-`n-`m-j-I-cpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-iv-\§Ä c-ay-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\pw ap-Jy-a-{´n ap³-I-s¿-Sp-¡-W-sa-ó A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä D-bÀ-óp-h-ón-«pïv. C-¡m-cy-§-fnð A-\p-Iq-e-am-b Xo-cp-am-\w D-ïm-Ip-sa-óv R-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä k-ab-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-ó C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-Å ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-s\-óv Np-cp-§n-b Im-ew sIm-ïp X-só tI-c-fw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. A-gn-a-Xn-hncp-² \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS P-\-lr-Z-bw Io-g-S-¡n- ap-tó-dp-ó Cu ap-Jy-a-{´n C-\n h-cpw-\m-fp-I-fnð tI-c-f-¯nð am-ä-¯n-sâ hm-Xm-b-\-§Ä Xp-d-¡psa-óv \-ap-¡v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.. Cover Photo courtesy by Google
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 25
Acp¬ hnPbv... kn\na ]mc¼cy¯nð hfÀóv hó {]nb Xmcw. A`n\b {]Xn`bmb AÑsâ ]mXbnð kn\nabnð F¯nbt¸mÄ kn\na temIw AcpWns\ cïv ssIbpw \o«n kzoIcn¨p. Xangnepw sXep¦nepw t{]£IcpsS {]nb Xmcambn amdnb AcpWnsâ hntij§fneqsS.....
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
B-cm-[-IÀ-¡v A-Xv`p-X-§Ä
k-½m-\n-¡m³ tam-lw
A-cp¬ hn-P-bv A
-cp¬ hn-P-bv F-ó \-S-\v t{_-¡v X-ó Nn-{X-am-bncp-ó-tñm sb-ssó A-dn´mð. hn-ÎÀ a-t\m-lÀ F-ó I-Ym-]m -{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ? (Nn-cn-¡p-óp) \n-§Ä-¡v Nn-{Xw I-ïncn-¡mw, B I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯-bpw \n-§Ä¡v A-dn-bmw. G-ä-hpw c-k-I-c-am-b kw`-hw Cu hn-ñ³ I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\v F-ñm X-cw \n-d-§-fpw D-sï-óp-Å-Xm-Wv. {]-Wb-ap-Å-Xp-t]m-se, ku-lr-Z-hpw N-Xn-bpw {]-Xn-Im-c-hpw D-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só Cu I-Ym-]m-{Xw H-cp \-S-s\-ó \n-e-bnð h-en-b sh-ñp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-óp. A-sXm-cp hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b tdmÄ B-bn-cpóp A-tñ? A-sX,A-sXm-cp hn-ñ³ am-{X-am-bn-cpón-ñ. C-Xn-\p-Å s{I-Un-äv \ð-tI-ï-Xv Ku-X-an-\m-Wv. F-sâ I-gn-hn-sâ ]-c-am-h[n Rm³ B I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\v \ð-In-bn«p-ïv. t{]-£-IÀ \-óm-bn hn-ÎÀ a-t\m-ldn-s\ kzo-I-cn-¨p. A-Xnð Rm³ Xn-I-¨pw k-t´m-j-hm-\m-Wv. lo-tdm-bnð \n-ópw hn-ñ-\n-te-¡p-Å Cu bm-{X F-§-s\-bp-ïm-bn-cp-óp ? A-Xv H-cp I-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bncp-óp. ]-s£ A-Xnð F-\n-¡v ]-Ým¯m-]-an-ñ. H-cp \-S³ F-ó \n-e-bnð F-s´-¦n-epw ]p-Xp-a-IÄ Rm³ ]-co-£nt¡-ï-Xp-ïv. A-Xm-Wv Rm³ sN-bv-X-Xv. sb-ssó A-dn-´m-en-\p-ti-jw H-t«-sd t]À F-só k-ao-]n-¨p. ]-s£ Rm³ A-sX-ñmw \n-c-kn-¨p. Im-c-Ww A-sX-ñmw hn-Î-dn-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¯p \nð-¡p-ó-h-bm-bn-cp-óp
A-Pn-¯n-s\m-¸-ap-Å A-`n-\-bw? A-Pn-Xv H-cp h-en-b \-S-\m-Wv. F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se \-ñ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-óp A-t±-l-hp-am-bn ]-¦n-« F-«p am-kw. H-cp \-S³ F-ó \n-e-bn-epw H-cp km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy³ F-ó \n-e-bn-epw H-cp ]m-Sv Im-cy-§Ä Rm³ A-t±-l-¯nð \n-ópw ]Tn-¨p. h-en-sbm-cp Xm-c-am-bn-cp-ón-«pw A-¯-cw H-cp \m-Sy-hpw A-Pn-Xv kmÀ Im-Wn-¨n-cp-ón-ñ. h-f-sc Xm-gv-a-tbm-sS km[m-c-W-¡m-c-s\-t¸m-se-bm-Wv s]-cp-am-dn-bXv. A-Xv Rm³ H-cn-¡-epw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-ñ. Iq-sS tPm-en sN-¿m³ ]-än-b H-cp \-ñ a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-óp A-t±-lw. {]-tXy-In¨pw Iq-sS A-`n-\-bn-¡p-ó H-cmÄ \-½Ä sN-¿p-ó-sX-´n-s\-bpw ]p-I-gv-¯n-s¡m-ïncp-ómð A-Xv Xn-I-¨pw an-I-¨ A-\p-`-hw X-só-bm-Ipw. sk-änð A-t±-l-¯n-\v Xp-ñy-\m-b H-cm-fm-bm-Wv F-só-bpw I-W¡m-¡n-b-Xv. A-Xv F-\n-¡v \-ñ B-ß-hnizm-kw \ð-In. I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wm-aw..? ]-e-t¸m-gpw I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-sâ kz-`m -h-¯n-te-¡v ]-cn-W-an-¡p-I Að-]w {]-bm-k-am-bn-cp-óp. C-¯-c-sam-cp I-Ym-]m -{X-s¯ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv ssI-Im-cyw sN-bvX-Xv. Ku-Xw -ta-t\m-\m-Wv F-ón-se an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\w ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯-Xv. Nn-{X-¯n-se {]-[m-\ ko-Iz³-kp-IÄ A-h-km-\-am-Wv jq-«v sN-bv-X-Xv. F-sâ D-Ånð D-ïm-bn-cpó B I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ F-ónð \n-ópw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v A-dnbm-am-bn-cp-óp. F-só hn-ÎÀ a-t\m-lÀ F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨-Xpw
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 27
Ku-Xw km-dn-sâ B-ß-hn-izm-k-ambn-cp-óp.... F-ñm s{I-Un-äpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pÅ-Xm-tWm...? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw... A-Xn-sâ F-ñm s{I-Un-äpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. -At±-l-ap-Å-Xn-\m-em-Wv F-\n-¡v I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡m-\m-b-
Xv. ho-ïpw A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w tPmen sN¿m³ Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡póp. A-t±-lw F-t¸mÄ hn-fn-¨m-epw Rm³ A-hn-sS-sb-¯pw. Ku-Xw -ta-t\m-s\m-¸w F-s´-¦n-epw ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ? hm Uoð F-ó F-sâ Nn-{X-¯nsâ H-m-Un-tbm tem-ôn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
A-t±-lw F-só ap-Jy-I-Ym]m-{X-am-bn H-cp kn-\n-a sN-¿p-ó Imcyw ]-d-ª-Xv. A-sX-só h-ñm-sX l-cw sIm-Ån-¨p. Rm³ A-Xn-\m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. R-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-\v ap-¼v c-ïv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz§Ä sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m-\p-ïv. A-Xv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-¡-gn-ªmð R-§Ä
ho-ïpw H-ón-¡pw. Rm³ {]-Xo-£tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "sb-ssó A-dn-´mð" F-ó Nn{X-¯n-se {]-I-S-\-s¯ A-ѳ F-§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯n? B-cpw F-ónð \n-ópw C-§-s\sbm-cp {]-I-S-\w {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-ón-ñ. F-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-w F-ñm-h-sc-bpw
A-¼-c-¸n-¨p. C-Xp-t]m-se F-t¸m-gpw kw-`-hn-¡-W-sa-óv B-{K-lw. skänð F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-ó-sX-óv BÀ-¡pw A-dn-bn-ñm-bn-cp-óp. Rm³ F-sâ `m-cy-tbm-Sp-t]m-epw C-¡m-cyw kw-km-cn-¡m-dn-ñ. ]-s£ kn-\n-a I-ï-t¸mÄ F-ñm-h-cpw A-¼-cóp-t]m-bn. F-sâ A-ѳ F-só A-`n-\-µn-¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-\v hm-¡p-Ifn-ñm-bn-cp-óp.... `m-hn-bnð a-e-bm-f-¯nð A-`n-\-bn¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-tïm? F-\n-¡v Nn-e A-h-k-c-§Ä h-cp-ópïv. ]-s£ G-Xm-Wv kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-sX-óv C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bn-ñ. a-e-bm-f-¯n-se H-cp kq¸À Ìm-dn-t\m-sSm-¸w kn-\n-a sN¿m³ A-h-k-cw h-ón-«p-ïv. A-Xnð A-t±-l-¯n-tâ-Xp-t]m-se Xp-ñy -{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å tdmÄ B-Wv. Að-t^m¬-kv ]p-{X-\v th-ïn A-`n-\-bn-¡p-sa-óv hm-À-¯ -h-ón-cpóp. i-cn-bm-tWm? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. Að-t^m¬kv F-sâ kp-lr-¯m-Wv. R-§Ä X-½nð Nn-e NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-ón-«p-ïv. ]-s£ A-Xv F-{X-t¯m-fw h-sc t]m-Ip-sa-óv F-\n-¡-dn-bn-ñ. C-Xph-sc Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä {]-Jym-]n-¡m-dm-bn-«n-ñ. {Uow tdmÄ? {]-tXy-In-¨v H-óp-an-ñ. Cw-¥o-jv, X-an-gv Nn-{X-§Ä Im-Wp-t¼mÄ ]-e I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpw a-\-Ênð X-«m-dpïv. k-Xy-bnð I-að- kmÀ sN-bv-X tdmÄ... B I-Ym-]m-{Xw F-\n-¡n-ãam-Wv. \m-b-I³ F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-se I-að- km-dn-sâ tdm-Ä...C-Xp-t]mse {]-tNm-Z-\w \ð-Ip-ó H-t«-sd I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä D-ïv. 'C³ kn-\nam-kv FâÀ-sS-bnâv-saâv' F-ó t]cnð Rm-\pw H-cp kn-\n-a -\nÀ-½mW-¡-¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. \-ñ Xn-c-¡-Y-bv-¡v th-ïn Im-¯n-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. H-cp \-S³ F-ó-Xn-\-¸p-dw... kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\m-Wv C-ãw. a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-epw {]-h-À¯n-¨p-t\m-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. N-e-¨n-{X-\nÀ-½m-Ww Rm³ F-ópw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-«n-cp-ó taJ-e-bm-Wv. \nÀ-½m-Ww F-fp-¸-a-ñ.
B-Zy Nn-{X-¯n-\v X-só an-I-¨ ]p-Xp-ap-J Xm-c-¯n-\p-Å ^n-enw s^-bÀ A-hmÀ-Uv In-«n. ]-s£ B-cm-[-IÀ \ð-Ip-ó kv-t\-l-hpw A-`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-Wv G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ A-hmÀ-Uv.
A-Xnð h-en-sbm-cp dn-kv-Iv D-ïv. ss]-d-kn h-en-b- ]-²-Xn-I-sf-t¸m-epw X-In-Sw a-dn-¡p-ó H-óm-Wv. ]-s£ F-sâ a-\-Ênð Nn-e ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv F-ñm dn-kvIp-I-fpw D-ïm-bn-«pw Rm³ \nÀ-½mWw ]-co-£n-¨-Xv. A-Xn-epw Rm³ C-t¸mÄ hn-P-bn-¨p. B-Zy Nn-{X-¯n-\v X-só A-hmÀ-Uv In-«n-b-tñ.. ? B-Zy Nn-{X-¯n-\v X-só an-I-¨ ]p-Xp-ap-J Xm-c-¯n-\p-Å ^n-enw s^-bÀ A-hmÀ-Uv In-«n. ]-s£ B-cm-[-IÀ \ð-Ip-ó kv-t\-l-hpw
A-`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-Wv G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ A-hmÀ-Uv. I-gn-ª 19 hÀ-j-¡m-ew \o-ï Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-Sbnð A-hÀ \ð-In-b A-hmÀ-UmWv {]-[m-\w. A-Xm-Wv F-só Cu ta-J-e-bnð Xp-S-cm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¨-Xv. sb-ssó A-dn-´mð F-ó Nn-{Xt¯m-sS A-Xv ]m-c-ay-¯n-se-¯n. F-ñm Xm-c-§-sf-bpw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew N-e-¨n-{X-hy-h-km-b-¯nð Xm-§n\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xv B-cm-[-I-cm-Wv. A-Xn\-¸p-dw ssZ-h-am-Wv F-só C-hnsS \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-sX-ópw Rm-³ I-cp-Xp-óp. ssZ-hw F-só C-\n-bpw
k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv D-d-¸m-Wv. Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv t\-Sm³ I-gn-bp-I X-só sN-¿pw. B-cm-[-I-tcm-Sv... F-\n-¡v e-`n-¨ P-\-{]o-Xn-bv-¡v Im-c-Ww A-h-cm-Wv. `m-hn-bnð Ah-sc Rm³ H-cn-¡-epw \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp¯n-ñ. F-sâ Nn-{X-§-fnð \n-ópw A-hÀ-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw {]-Xo-£n¡mw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hÀ-¡v A-ÛpX-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡pw. \n-§Ä ZoÀL-hÀ-j-§-fm-bn F-\n-¡v \ð-In-b kv-t\-l-¯n-\v \-µn
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BANKING
tlmw tem¬ F-Sp-¡pw ap-¼v....
K Pnkv t]mÄ kv-s]-jy P-\-d am-t\PÀ, Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m¦v
F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-t¡m lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-t¡m Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ _m-[I-a-ñ. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-se G-än-d-¡-§Ä aq-e-apïm-Ip-ó dn-kv-Iv H-gnhm-¡-W-sa-óp-sï-¦nð \n-§Ä- lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-sf hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v B-{i-bn¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Ä-^v cm-Py-§-fn-se kv-IqÄ sh-t¡j³ Im-e-¯m-Wv A-[n-Iw hn-tZ-i -C-´y-¡m-cpw C-´y k-µÀ-in-¡pó-Xv. ho-Sv, `q-an, ^v-fm-äv F-ón-h hm-§p-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-hÀ kp-{]-[m-\ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xpw C-¡m-e-¯m-Wv. A-[n-Iw F³.-BÀ-.sF-I-fpw H-cp \n-t£-]-km-[y-X F-ó \ne-bv-¡v ho-Sv hm-§p-ó-Xn-\mð sIm-¨n- A-hÀ-¡v F-ópw C-ãs¸-« hn-]-Wn B-bn-cp-óp. Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw C-¡m-e-¯v F-\n-¡v [m-cm-fw F³.-BÀ-.sF-I-fp-sS hn-fn-IÄ h-cm-dp-ïv. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS ]-Wn F-§-s\?, sIm-¨n-sb Np-än-¸-än F-s´m-s¡ hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S¡p-ó-Xv? dn-bð F-tÌ-äv hn-eIÄ F-§-s\?, A-Xv e-`n-¡m-\pÅ km-[y-X F-§-s\?...Xp-S-§n C-h-cp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä ]-e-Xm-Wv. A-Sp-¸-ap-Å Nn-eÀ A-h-tcmsSm-¸w ssk-äv k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v sN-ñm³ ]-d-bpw. A-X-sñ-¦nð _nð-U-dp-am-bp-Å {]m-Y-an-I NÀ¨-IÄ-¡v Iq-sS h-cm³ ]-d-bpw. Cu- hÀ-j-hpw G-Xm-\pw B-gv-N-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v F-sâ ]-g-sbm-cp ¢m-kv-ta-äv ^v-fm-äv hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn Iq-sS-s¨-ñm³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. I-ï t{]m-¸À-«n R-§Ä-¡n-ã-am-bn. hn-e a-mÀ-
¡-äv hn-e-tb-¡mÄ A-[n-I-am-bncp-óp. am-{X-a-ñ, A-hÀ ]-d-ª hn-e A-t±-l-¯n-sâ _-P-än-\pw A-¸p-d-¯p-Å hn-e-bm-Wv. NÀ¨-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hnð _nð-UÀ hn-e-Ip-d-¡m-sa-ópw ]-Ww Xn-I-ªn-sñ-¦nð _m-¦nð \nópw tem¬ X-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯cm-sa-ópw k-½-Xn-¨p. kw-K-Xn G-Xm-ïv Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. F-sâ Iq-«p-Im-c³ h-f-sc k-´p-ã-\mbn-cp-óp. Ip-d-¨p Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡v tijw F-\n-¡v A-Xn-cm-hn-se B-dv a-Wn-¡v H-cp t^m¬ tImÄ h-óp. A-h³ hm-§m³ Xo-cp-am\n-¨ ^v-fm-än-s\-¡p-dn-¨v kq-Nn-¸n¨p. F-ón-«v ]-d-ªp: "t_m-kv, F-\n-¡v H-cp hn-Z-Kv-[ D-]-tZ-iw X-c-Ww". A-Xn-\p-Å F-sâ a-dp]-Sn C-Xm-bn-cp-óp; "Rm³ H-cp _m-¦-dm-Wv. A-ñm-sX t{]m-¸À-«n hm-§p-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn-Z-Kvt[m-]-tZ-iw \ð-Im³ I-gn-bp-ó dn-bð F-tÌ-äv G-P-sâm-óp-a-ñ.". A-t¸mÄ A-h³ ]-d-ªp: "\osbm-cp _m-¦-dm-sW-óv A-dn-ªn«p-X-só-bm-Wv Rm³ hn-fn-¡pó-Xv. hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v F-§-s\-bm-Wv hy-Xym-k-s¸Sp-ó-Xv F-ó-dn-bm-\m-Wv Rm³ hn-fn-¨-Xv". Hm... \-½Ä ]m-Xn-bpd-¡-¯nð In-S-¡p-t¼mÄ NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³ ]-än-b tSm-]n-Iv.....]n-só hn-fn-¡m-sa-óv ]-d-ªv Rm³
t^m¬ I-«v sN-bv-Xp. hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xp-t]m-se Rm³ A-h-sc ]n-óo-Sv ]-Ið hn-fn¨p. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v F-§-s\ t]mIpw F-ó-dn-bm³ F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-{X-bpw B-Imw-£ Im-Wn-¨-sX-óv A-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp-óp Rm³ hn-fn-¨-Xv. _nð-UÀ X-só G-Xm-\pw _m-¦pIÄ-¡pw ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-óm-bn-cpóp A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-dp-]-Sn. Fw-kn-FðBÀ- L-S-\-bn-te-¡v am-dn-b-Xn-\mð _m-¦p-I-fnð \n-ópw lu-knw-Kv tem¬ F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw F-óv ]-d-ªpsIm-ïm-Wv _m-¦p-IÄ A-t±-l-s¯ h-io-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. a-dn-¨v lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ ]-d-ª-Xv ]-en-i \n-c-¡v- G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n-em-sW-óm-bn-cp-óp. C-t¸mÄ C-Xv A-t§-b-äw Ip-d-ª\n-c-¡n-em-b-Xn-\mð Nn-e-t¸mÄ G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw A-Xv hn-]-co-X Zni-bn-te-¡v am-dm³ km-[y-X-bp-sïópw A-Xn-\mð s]-s«-óv hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-sX-óp-am-bn-cpóp A-h-cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð. ]-en-i \n-c-¡v t\-sc Xn-cn-ªph-ómð Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ {]-Xn-Iq-eam-bn _m-[n-¡p-sa-ópw A-Xn-\mð C-t¸mÄ X-só lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fnð \n-ópw `-h-\hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡W-sa-óp-am-bn-cp-óp A-h-cp-sS D-]-tZ-iw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð B-sI B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em-b-Xn\m-em-Wv H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡mÅm³ A-h³ F-só hn-fn-¨n-cn¡p-ó-Xv. C-sX-ñmw k-¦oÀ-®-am-b hn-j-bam-b-Xn-\mð t^m-Wn-eq-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sñ-ó-Xm-bncp-óp F-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw. A-Xn-\mð B-gv-N-bn-se A-h-[n-Zn-h-k-§-fnð I-ïv hn-i-Z-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-sa-
ópw R-§Ä X-½nð [m-c-W-bm-bn. F-´p-sIm-ïv Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ amÀ-Pn-\ð tIm-Ìv Hm-^v ^-ïvkv t_-kv-Uv seânw-Kv td-äv C-Xm-Wv Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-sâ ap-gp-h³ t]-cv. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v Un-kw-_À 2015ð _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v hm-bv-] \ð-Ip-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- \nÀ-tZ-iw \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. F-ñm _m-¦p-I-fpw ]p-Xn-b G-Io-Ir-X-hm-bv-]m-\-bw ]n-´p-S-c-W-sa-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp B \nÀ-tZ-iw. Cu G-Io-Ir-X-hm-bv-]m\-b-¯n-sâ t]-cm-Wv Fw-kn-FðBÀ. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Ip-d-¡p-óXpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å hm-bv-]-m\-b-§Ä _m-¦p-I-fnð \n-ópw I-S-sa-Sp-¡p-ó D-]-t`m-àm-hn-te-¡v A-Xn-th-Kw F-¯n-t¨-c-W-sa-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se k-¦ð-¸w. 2016 G-{]n ð H-óv ap-Xð C-Xv \-S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. BÀ-_n-sF X-só Pq-sse 2010ð \-S-¸m-¡n-b t_-kv td-äv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v ]-I-c-am-bm-Wv Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \n-e-hnð h-ó-Xv. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v _m-¦p-IÄ-¡p-Å
hm-bv-]m-]-en-i-\n-c-¡m-b dn-t¸m- tdäv Ip-d-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\m-¸n-¨v km-[m-c-W-hm-bv-]-¡mÀ-¡p-Å ]-eni \n-c-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡m³ _m-¦p-IÄ X-¿m-d-ñm-bn-cp-óp. ]-e-t¸m-gpw Cu am-dn-b ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v _m-¦v hm-bv]-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð \-S-¸m-Im³ H-óp-Inð Im-e-Xm-a-kw D-ïm-Imdp-ïv, A-X-sñ-¦nð ]qÀ-®-am-bpw am-dn-b dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v _m-¦v hm-bv-]-I-fnð {]-Xn-^-en-¡m-dn-ñ. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v, _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v \ð-Ip-ó hm-bv-]m]-en-i-\n-c-¡m-b dn-t¸m td-äv 50 t]m -bnâv Ip-d-¨p-sh-¦nð, _m-¦p-IÄ km-[m-c-W D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \ð-Ip-ó hm-bv-]m-]-en-i-\n-c-¡v 10 ap-Xð 15 i-X-am-\w h-sc am-{X-ta Ip-d-bv-¡m-dp-Åq. Cu t]m-cm-bv-a ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Wv Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-s\ A-Sp-¯-dn-bpt¼mÄ _m-¦p-IÄ ]p-Xn-b hm-bv-]-¡mÀ¡v hm-bv-]- \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-sâ \n-c-¡n-
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s\-bm-Wv Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ F-óv hn-fn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-g-b-Im-e-¯v I-S-saSp-¯ B-sI-¯p-I-sb B-[m-c-am-¡nbm-Wv hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. ]-s£ Fw-kn-Fð-B-À {]-Im-cw, Xn-cn-¨-S-¨ Xp-I I-gn-¨p-Å A-h-ti-jn-¡p-ó hm-bv-]m-Xp-I-bp-sS ]-en-i am-{X-amWv ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. Cu kao-]-\w XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw B-Zy-sa-Sp-¯ hm-bv-]-m-¯p-I-bp-sS t]-cnð \n-Ýbn-¨ ]-en-i-\n-c-¡nð XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Ip-d-hv h-cp-¯pw. am-{X-a-ñ, dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v dn-t¸m-\n-c-¡nð am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-ó-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v _m-¦v ]-eni-bn-epw am-äw h-cpw. Fw-kn-FðB-dnð F-¯n-t¨-cp-ó-Xn-\p-Å a-äv L-S-I-§Ä s\-K-äo-hv Im-cn Hm¬ A-¡u-ïv A-Y-hm kn-BÀ-BÀ, Hm-¸-td-än-Mv tIm-Ìv, sS-\À {]o-an-bw F-ón-h-bm-Wv. ]-s£ hm-bv-]m]-en-i-\n-c-¡v I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ kn-BÀ-B-dn-sâ-bpw a-äv L-S-I-§-fpsS-bpw kzm-[o-\w Xo-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. Fw-kn-Fð-B-dnð ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-\mWv 70 i-X-am-\w ap-Xð 80 i-X-am-\w h-sc ap³-Xq-¡w. a-sä-ñm L-S-I-§fpw Iq-«n H-cp-an-s¨-Sp-¯v I-W-¡m¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw sh-dpw 20 ap-Xð 30 i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta h-cq. Xn-cn-¨-S-¨ Xp-I I-gn-¨v A-h-ti-jn¡p-ó hm-bv-]m-Xp-I-bp-sS ]-en-i am-{X-ta I-W-¡m-¡p-óp-Åq F-óXn-\m-epw \n-t£-]-§Ä _m-¦p-Ifp-sS ^-ïn-sâ {]-[m-\-tI-{µ-amb-Xn-\m-epw \n-t£-]-¯n-tò-ep-Å ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-Xm-gv-N-I-fpw
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
A-Uzm³-kp-I-fpw X-½nð \-sñm-cp ]-c-kv-]-c-_-Ôw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. Fw-kn-Fð-B-dpw hm-bv-]m-\n-c-¡pw Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ F-ó-Xv _m-¦pI-fp-sS hm-bv-]m -]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-sâ A-f-hp-tImð am-{X-am-sW-óv Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Im-c-Ww ]-e-t¸m-gpw _m-¦p-IÄ hm-bv-] \ð-Ip-ó b-YmÀ-° ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v C-Xp-ambn bm-sXm-cp _-Ô-hp-an-ñm-¯ H-óm-Wv. Fw-kn-Fð-B-dp-am-bn hn-hn-[-L-S-I-§-fp-sS _-Ô-§Ä I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv _m-¦p-IÄ hm-bv-]m-]-en-i-\n-c-¡v \n-Ý-bn-¡pó-Xv. F-ñm _m-¦p-I-fn-epw H-tc \n-e-hm-cw D-ïm-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦,v _m-¦p-I-tfm-Sv _n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bpw s{I-Un-äv dn-kv-Iv- {]o-an-b-hpw Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn¡-W-sa-óv \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-]-Wn-bn-se a-Õ-cw, hm-bv-]m¯p-I-bn-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ, hm-bv-]bp-sS Xn-cn-sI-bp-Å e-`y-X F-ón§-s\ H-t«-sd L-S-I-§Ä _n-kn-\kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bnð ]-cn-tim-[n-¡pw. D-]-t`m-àm-hp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw, {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-ó \-ãw, Pm-ay-h-kvXp -F-ón-h s{I-Un-äv dn-kv-Iv {]o-an-b-¯nð-s¸-Sp-óp. Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ hm-bv-]-bp-sS Xn-cn-¨-S-hn-sâ Im-em-h-[n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v {]-Jym-]n-¡p-ó-Xv. H-ä-cm-{Xn, H-cp-amkw, aq-óp-am-kw, B-dv am-kw, H-cp hÀ-jw F-ón-§-s\ A-ôv Im-emh-[n I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv _m-¦pI-tfm-Sv hm-bv-]m-]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-sâ
A-f-hp-tImð {]-Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-óv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡pó-Xv. Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ {]-Jym-]n¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nð _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v H-t«-sd kzm-X-{´yw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v _m-¦p-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv G-gv Im-e-]-cn-[n-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯p-sIm-ïp-Å Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Åq. 2016 G-{]nð H-ón-\v ti-j-ap-Å hm-bv-]-I-sf-ñmw Fw-knFð-B-dp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯-Wsa-óp-ïv. hÀ-¡nw-Kv Iym-]n-äð tSw hm-bv-], ^-ï-Uv Câ-d-Ìv tSw hmbv-] F-ón-h -tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-XpXm-bn cq-]-Ið-]-\ sN-bv-X hn-hn-[ do-ss^-\m³-kv ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-\p-kcn-¨p-th-Ww \ð-Im³. _m-¦v hm-bv]-IÄ-¡v ta-ep-Å A-Uzm³-kp-I-fpw _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡m-c-p-sS A-Uzm³kp-I-fpw \ð-Ip-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v hn-th-N-\m-[n-Im-cw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. ]-en-i \n-c-¡n-se D-bÀ-¨-Xm-gv-N-IÄ _m-¦p-I-fp-sS Fw-kn-Fð-B-dnð Ip-d-ª-k-a-b¯n-\p-Ånð {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-óp-tïm F-óv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡pw. _m-¦p-IÄ A-h-cp-sS Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \n-c-¡pIÄ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw Im-emIm-e-§-fnð ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿-W-sa-óv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v \nÀ-tZin-¡p-óp. `m-hn-bnð am-km-am-k-§fnð _m-¦p-IÄ Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \nc-¡p-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-óp-ïv. A-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡-sa-tóm-Ww 2017 amÀ-¨v 31 ap-Xð Hm-tcm aq-óv am-k§Ä Iq-Sp-t¼m-gpw Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \n-c-¡v {]-Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-óp-ïv. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v ]p-\-{I-ao-I-cn-¡pt¼mÄ... Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-s\ B-kv-]-Z-am¡n-bp-Å ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v ]p-\-{I-aoI-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨ Zn-h-kw, A-X-sñ-¦nð hm-bv-]m]-cn-[n A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-« Zn-h-kw F-ón-h Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ sIm-ïp-hcm-\p-Å k-a-b-am-Wv. hm-bv-] ]m-km -Ip-ó Zn-h-k-s¯ Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ
B-bn-cn-¡pw hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]p-\-{Iao-I-c-W Zn-h-kw h-sc {]m-_-ey¯nð D-ïm-h-p-I. A-Xn-\n-S-bnð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v ]-en-i \n-c-¡nð hy-Xym-kw h-cp-¯n-bmð t]m-epw A-Xv _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-¡n-sñ-óÀ-°w. I-kv-ä-aÀ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Im-em-h-[n A-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw Cu Fw-knFð-B-À \n-c-¡v ]n-óo-Sv ]p-\:]-cntim-[n-¡p-I. t_-kv td-äp-am-bn en-¦v sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å \n-e-hn-se hm-bv-]-IÄ A-Sp-¯ dn-t]-bv-sa-tâm dn-\yq-h-tem D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xp-h-sc Fw-kn-FðBÀ\n-c-¡v A-Xp-t]m-se Xp-S-cpw. Fóm-epw \n-e-hn-se hm-bv-]-¡mÀ-¡v _m-¦p-am-bn ]-c-kv-]-cw kzo-Im-cy-amb \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ]m-en-¨p-sIm-ïv th-W-sa-¦nð Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-te¡v am-dmw. A-§-s\ am-dm³ Xmð]-cy-ap-Å hm-bv-]-¡m-cp-sS tem¬ t^mÀ-t¢m-j-dm-bn I-W-¡m-¡-cpsX-ópw A-Xn-\v t^mÀ-t¢m-j-dn-sâ {]-tXy-I NmÀ-Öv Cu-Sm-¡-cp-sXópw dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v {]-tXy-Iw \n À-tZ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. hm-bv-]-¡mÀ-¡v Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ _m-[-I-am-Ip-ó-sX-§-s\? sam-¯w hm-bv-]m-Xp-I-bv-¡v ]-en-i I-W-¡m-¡m-sX A-S-¨p-XoÀ¡m-\p-Å Xp-I-bv-¡v am-{Xw hm-bv-] I-W-¡m-¡p-ó Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \nc-¡v hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v _m-[-I-am-¡m³ dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v D-¯-c-hv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn¨p-I-gn-ªp. am-{X-a-ñ, am-km-am-kw Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \n-c-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-óv \nÀ-_-Ôam-¡n-bmð, dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v am-äw h-cp-¯p-ó ]-en-i- \n-c-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v _m-¦n-ð \n-só-Sp-¯ hm-bv-]-m-XpI-bp-sS ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-epw am-äw h-cp-¯-Ww. C-tXm-sS _m-¦nð \n-óp-Å hm-bv-]m-]-en-i D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b co-Xn-bnð am-dpw. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦n-sâ am-dp-ó ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v _m-¦n-se hm-bv-]¡mÀ-¡v Iq-Sn A-¸-t¸mÄ _m-[-I-am¡p-ó-Xn-\v hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]p-\-{Iao-I-c-W Im-em-h-[n X-S-Ê-am-Ipw. F-ómð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v hm-bv-]-bpsS ]p--\-{I-ao-I-c-W- Im-em-h-[n ]-cam-h-[n H-cp hÀ-j-ta ]m-Sp-Åq F-óv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \n-§Ä 2016 Pq-sse H-ón-\v _m-¦nð \n-ópw
hm-bv-] F-Sp-¯p F-ón-cn-¡-s«. H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ 9.7 i-X-am-\w F-ó co-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-W¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-sX-ópw I-cp-Xp-I. 30 t_-kn-kv t]m-bnâv Iq-Sn I-W¡n-se-Sp-¯mð ]-en-i \n-c-¡v 10 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. _m-¦p-am-bp-Å I-cmÀ {]-Im-cw \n-§-fp-sS hm-bv-]bp-sS ]p-\-{I-ao-I-c-W Im-em-h-[n H-cp hÀ-j-am-bn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«p-sï-óv I-cp-Xp-I. A-t¸mÄ 2016 H-tÎm-_À H-ón-\v H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ 9.50 i-X-am-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨p-sï-¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ KpWw hm-bv-]-¡m-c-\v In-«n-ñ. Im-c-Ww A-bm-fp-sS `-h-\-hm-bv-] 2017 Pq-sse H-ón-\v am-{X-ta ]p-\-{I-ao-I-cn-¡q Fó-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv. C-\n 2017 Pq-sse H-ón-\v _m-¦v Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ 9.40 i-X-am-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-sï-óv I-cp-Xp-I. t_-kn-kv t]m-bnâv 30 X-só-bm-sW-¦nð ]-en-i \n-c-¡v A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v 9.70 i-Xam-\w X-só-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xp-t]m-se \n-§-Ä hm-bv-]m¯p-I Xn-cn-¨-S-¡p-ó Câ-ÌmÄsaâv Im-em-h-[n am-dmw. C-Xn-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn, 2017 Pq-sse H-ón\v _m-¦v H-cp hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ 9.90 i-X-am-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-sï-ón-cn-¡p-I. t_kn-kv t]m-bnâv 30 B-bn \n-P-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦nð A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v ]-en-i \n-c-¡v 10.20 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw ]-en-i \ðtI-ï-Xv. A-§-s\ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mð a-\-Ên-em-hp-ó-Xv, ]-en-i \n-c-¡v Ipd-bp-t´m-dpw hm-bv-]-¡m-c-\v t\-«w e-`n-¡p-I-bpw ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Iq-Sns¡m-ïn-cp-ómð hm-bv-]-¡m-c-\v t\-«w e-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw F-óm-Wv. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-ð A-Sn-¡-Sn am-ä-ap-ïm-bmð `-h-\-hm-bv-] t]mse ZoÀ-L-Im-e-s¯ hm-bv-]-IÄ am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-I {]-bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡psa-óÀ-°w. C-sXm-gn-hm-¡m³ ]-e _m-¦p-I-fpw hm-bv-]-IÄ ]p-\-{Iao-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å Im-em-h-[n B-dv am-k-tam H-cp hÀ-j-tam B-bn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. A-tX k-a-bw sN-dp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡pw tImÀ-]-td-äv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw H-cp cm-{Xn-sImïv h-sc A-h-cp-sS ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v
]p-\-{I-ao-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. A-[n-Iw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS-bpw Fwkn-Fð-BÀ t_-kv td-än-t\-¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-sW-¦nð, A-hÀ-¡v kv-s]-Uv F-ó H-cp L-S-Iw Fw-F-kn-FðB-dp-am-bn Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-ti-jw D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p-Å ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw. A-Xn-\mð hm-bv]-¡mÀ Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ \n-c-¡n-\v am-{Xw A-an-X-{]m-[m-\yw \ð-In-¡qSm. ^v-tfm-«nw-Kv ]-en-i-\n-c-¡p-Å hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v am-{X-ta Fw-kn-FðBÀ _m-[-I-am-Iq F-ó-Xn-\mð, _m-¦p-IÄ ZoÀ-L-Im-e hm-bv-]-I-fpsS Im-cy-¯nð ^n-Iv-k-Uv ]-en-i-\nc-¡n-te-¡v am-dm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. F-´m-bm-epw Fw-kn-Fð-B-dn-\v Iogn-ep-Å-Xv aq-óv h-À-jw h-sc-bp-Å hm-bv-]-IÄ am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï H-cp Im-cyw, Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v am{X-am-Wv _m-[-Iw F-óp-Å-Xm-Wv. F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-t¡m lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-t¡m Fw-knFð-BÀ _m-[-I-a-ñ. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡nse G-än-d-¡-§Ä aq-e-ap-ïm-Ip-ó dn-kv-Iv H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-óp-sï-¦nð \n-§Ä- lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼\n-I-sf hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v B-{i-bn-¡pó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. A-hÀ Cu-Sm-¡p-ó ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n-epw Iq-Sp-Xð D-bÀ-ó Xp-I hm-bv-]-bmbn e-`n-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X A-hn-sSbp-ïv. ]p-Xn-b _m-¦v hm-bv-]-I-fpw 2017 G-{]nð H-óp ap-X-ep-Å _m-¦v hmbv-]-I-fpw am-{X-am-Wv C-\n Fw-knFð-B-dn-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnð h-cn-I. \n-e-hn-s-e hm-bv-]-¡mÀ-¡v Fw-knFð-B-À kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-¡v am-dm³ th-ïn {]-tXy-Iw A-t]-£ \ð-Imw. ]-s£ Cu am-ä-¯n-\v _m-¦v H-cp ^o-kv th-sd Cu-Sm-¡pw. Fw-kn-Fð-BÀ kw-hn-[m-\w H-cn¡ð kzo-I-cn-¨v I-gn-ªmð ]n-óo-Sv t_-kv td-äv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-Im³ I-gn-bn-ñ. A-XpsIm-ïv \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-bv-]-¡mÀ¡v ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\w F-§-s\ \-S-¸nð h-cp-óp F-óv Iq-Sn I-ï-dnª ti-jw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-XmWv \-ñ-Xv
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 33
AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
I ap-gp-h³-k-a-b U-bdÎÀ, sN-bÀ-am³þ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-ón§-s\ hnhn-[ ]-Z-hn-I-fnð I-¼-\n-bpsS ssZ-\wZn-\ {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnð C-cn-¡pó-h-cp-sS _m-[yX-sb A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S-ó kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä F-§s\ _m-[n-¨p Fó-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv Fsâ Cu te-J-\-¯n-sâ D-t±-iyw.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
¼\n U-b-d-Î-dp-sS Øm-\w I-gn-ª Ipsd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn ]p-\-À-\nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡-s¸-«p-sImïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Np-cp-¡n-¸-dªmð, hn-iz-kvX-X-tbm-sS X-sâ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw \n-d-th-äp-I-bmWv U-b-d-ÎÀ sN-t¿-ï-Xv. H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS _n-kn\-kv am-t\-Pv sN-t¿-ï-h-cm-Wv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn\mð A-hÀ I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-Ptâm Hm-^o-ktdm B-bn I-W¡m-¡-s¸-Spóp. I-¼-\n-bp-ambpÅ Cu {]-tXy-I _-Ô-¯nð \n-óm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS _m[y-X cq-]w sIm-Åp-óXv. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só I-¼-\n-bp-sSbpw A-Xn-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sSbpw Xmð-] cyw kw-c-£n-¡p-ó X-c-¯nð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw U-b-d-Î-dp-sS tað D-ïv. Cu-bn-sS k-Xyw, en-en-]p«v, Inw-Kv-^n-jÀ Xp-S§n-b I-¼\n-I-fnð s{]m-tam-«À-amÀ X-só \-S¯n-b Xn-cn-a-dn-Ifpw U-b-d-Îdp-sS _m-[y-X-sb-¸-än-bp-Å Dð-
I-WvT-IÄ A-t§b-äw hÀ-[n-¸n¨n-cn-¡póp. Bw-th Fw-Unbpw kn-C-H-bpam-b hn-eyw kv-tIm-«v ]n-Iv-\n-bp-sSbpw _n-Fw-U»yp C-´y ^n-\m³-jyð kÀ-Æo-k-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sÌ-^m ³kv- ¢n-^n-sâbpw A-d-Ìp-Ifpw C-Xn-sâ {]m-[m\yw hÀ-[n-¸n-¨n-cn¡póp. U-b-d-Î-dp-sS \n-b-a-\-co-XnIÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-co-Xn-I-fn-emWv. ap-gp-h³ k-a-b U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ, amt\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ, F-Iv-knIyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ, kzX-{´ U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ F-ón§-s\ anSp¡pw A-dnhpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b ]-Z-hn-I-fnð \n-ban-¡-s¸-Spóp. ap-gp-h³- k-a-b U-b-dÎÀ, sN-bÀ-am³þam-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-ón§-s\ hnhn-[ ]-Z-hn-I-fnð I-¼-\n-bp-sS ssZ\wZn-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð Ccn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS _m-[yX-sb A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S-ó kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§Ä F-§s\ _m-[n-¨p F-ódn-bp-I-bm-Wv Fsâ Cu te-J-\¯n-sâ D-t±-iyw. I¼-\n BÎv, a-äv \n-b-a-§-
I¼\n- U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS _m-[y-XIÄ: k-ao-]Im-e kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§Ä f-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä F-ónh-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv U-b-dÎÀ-am-cp-sS _m-[y-XI-sf km-[mc-W X-cw-Xn-cn-¡m-dv. U-b-d-Îdp-sS A-dn-thmsStbm k-½-X-t¯msStbm a-\-¸qÀ-Æ-apÅ I-®-S-bv-¡tem aq-ew A-X-sñ-¦nð ip-jv-Im´n-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xn-se t]m-cm-bvatbm aq-ew D-ïm-Ip-ó ho-gv-N-IÄ¡m-Wv tImÀ-]-td-äv \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw H-cp kz-X-{´-U-b-d-ÎÀ sX-äp-Im-c-\mhp-ó-Xv. a-äv k-µÀ-`-§-fnð, C¯-cw ]-tcm-£- D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw A-Sn-t¨ð¸n-¡p-ó {]-iv-\w D-Zn-¡p-ónñ. C-´y³ tImÀ-]-td-äv \n-b-a-¯n-\v ]pd-ta _m[y-X Gð-t¡-ïn-h-cp-ó a-äv \n-b-a-§Ä Iq-Sn Dïv. D-Zm-l-cW-¯n-\v I-¼-\n-bp-sS sN-¡p-IÄ a-S-§n-bmð s\-tKm-jy-_nÄ C³-kv{Sp-sa-â v-kv B-Îv {]-Im-cw U-b-d-ÎÀ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gð-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. hnhn-[ \n-Ip-Xn \n-ba-§Ä {]-Imc-ap-Å Ip-ä§Ä, hn-\n-a-b \n-b-{´W-\n-b-a-§-fpsS ew-L\w, sk-_n B-Însâ ew-L\w, s{]m-hn-U-³dv ^ïv, C-F-kv-sF Fón-h A-S-¡m-
Xn-cn¡ð, {]m-tZin-I \n-b-a-§-fp-sS ewL-\w Xp-S-§n-bhbpw U-b-dIvSÀ-am-À-¡v in-£ \ð-tI-ïn-h-cp-ó _m-[y-X-IÄ BWv. Cu ew-L-\¯nð \n-óp-Å _m[y-X F-Iv-knIyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cnð H-Xp-§n\nð-¡p-ónñ. kz-X-{´-U-b-d-ÎÀamÀ¡pw C-Xv _m-[-I-am-Wv. 2. k-ao-]Im-e kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§Ä tImÀ-]-tdäv \n-b-a-kw-ln-X-{]-Imcw, U-b-dI-vSÀ-s¡-Xncm-b H-cp ]-cmXn Cñm-Xm-¡-W-sa-¦nð, Ipäm-tcm-]W-¯n-s\-Xncm-b A-hn-XÀ-¡n-Xam-b sX-fn-hp-Itfm X-sâ hm-Z-ap-J-§-sf ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-ó kzo-Im-cyam-b km-l-N-cy-§tfm D-ïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. A-X-sñ-¦nð U-b-d-ÎÀ X-só hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-ó tI-kv \n-b-a-{]-{In-b-bp-sS ew-L-\am-sW-óv sX-fn-bn-¡Ww. X-\n-s¡Xn-sc Ip-ä-§Ä B-tcm-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å sX-fn-hpIÄ \n-c-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ ]-£w am-{X-ta U-b-d-ÎÀ hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡v \n-óp sIm-Sp-t¡-ï-Xp-Åq. Imc-Ww U-b-d-ÎÀ-s¡-Xncm-b ]-cm-Xn Fó-Xv Ku-c-h-s¸-« hn-j-b-am-Wv.
Cu-bn-sS Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv NmÀt«-Uv _m¦pw tÌ-äv Hm-^v a-lm-cm{ãbpw X-½n-ep-Å tI-kv t\m-¡pI. Cu tI-knð am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, ap-gp-h³ k-a-b U-b-dÎÀ, F-Ivkn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dv-I-SÀ F-ónh-sc kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn sN-¡v _u¬-kv sNbv-X tI-knð hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡v hn[n-¨n-cp-óp. 3. D-]-kw-lmcw tað-]-d-ª Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv {]-Imcw, hy-àn-IÄ-¡p-Å hnhn-[ A-h-k-c-§Ä t]mse, U-b-d-ÎÀamÀ¡pw Ip-ä-§-fnð \n-ópw \-ã]-cn-lm-cw \ðIn ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó hn-[-¯nð cq]Ið-]-\ sN-bv-X I-cm-dp-IÄ Dïv. C-Xn-\p-]pd-sa U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sSbpw Hm-^o-kÀ-am-cp-sS-bpw _m-[y-Xm C³-jp-d³kpw H-cp D-]-I-c-W-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. cm-Pn-sh-¨m-epw ]n-cnªp-t]m-bm-epw C-³-jp-d³kpw \-ã-]-cn-lm-c-km-[yXbpw H-cp U-b-d-ÎÀ-¡v a-Xnbm-b ]-cn-c-£ \ð-Ip-ó D-]m-[n-I-fmWv
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 35
{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pïv. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
Hml-cn \n-t£-]w \ymbam-b h-cp-am-\w am-{Xta \ð-Iq F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-X-sñ-¦nð Hm-l-cn-\n-t£-]w a-Xnbm-b em-`w am-{Xta X-cq F-ópw ]-dbmw. C-¡mcyw Ir-Xyam-bn hn-i-Z-am-¡m³ R-§Ä bpF-kv Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se Nn-e I-W-¡p-IÄ t{Im-UoI-cn-¨n-«pïv.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
-Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS ZpÀ-_-eamb sI«p-I-YIÄ
Hm
-l-cn-\n-t£-]s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xsó, H-t«-sd {`m-´amb {]-Xo£-Ifpw `-b-§fpw \-½p-sS a-\-Ênð \n-d-bm-dpïv. Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bnð \n-t£-]n-¡pó-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se X-Xz-§Ä A-dn-bm-¯-Xn-\m-em-WXv. a-täXv \n-t£-]-hn-`m-Khpw t]mse Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se \n-t£-]hpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e¯nð kz-¯v kz-cp-¡q«p-I F-ó A-Sn-Øm-\- B-i-b-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å-XmWv. Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-saSp-¯mð {]-Xo-£-I-sfbpw bm-YmÀ-°y-§-sfbpw thÀXn-cn-¡p-ó H-t«-sd an-¯p-IÄ Dïv. C-hn-sS \n-t£-]I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó c-ïp an-¯pIsf(sI-«p-I-YIsf) ]cn-tim-[n¡p-I-bm-Wv; 1. an-¯v H-óvþHm-l-cn-hn-]-Wnbnð \n-t£-]w sRm-Sn-bn-Sbnð C-c-«n-bmIpw Hm-l-cn-bnð \n-t£-]n-¨ ]Ww hf-sc s]-s«-óv X-só C-c-«n-bmIpw F-ó-Xm-Wv B-Zy-
s¯ A-_-²-[mc-W. ]-ecpw Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v BIr-ã-cm-IpóXv Cu [m-c-W-bnemWv. Cu [m-c-W-bnð hn-]Wn-bnð F-¯p-ó ]-e-À¡pw hncð-s]m-Åp-ó A-\p-`-h-amWv D-ïm-Ip-óXv. ]-s£ Zp-c\p`-hw D-ïm-Ip-ó-tXm-sS, hn]-Wn-bn-te-¡v hoïpw C-¡q«À Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-I hn-c-f-am-Wv. Hml-cn \n-t£-]w \ym-bamb h-cp-am-\w am-{X-ta \ð-Iq F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-X-sñ¦nð Hm-l-cn-\n-t£-]w a-Xnbmb em-`w am-{X-ta X-cq F-ópw ]-d-bmw. C-¡mcyw Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-i-Z-am-¡m³ R-§Ä bpFkv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se Nn-e I-W-¡p-IÄ t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨n«pïv. BtKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS X-só {][m-\ kq-N-I-am-Wv bpF-kv Hml-cn hn-]Wn. am{Xañ, hf-sc ]-Izam-b H-cp hn]-Wn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. bpF-kv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpsS I-gn-ª 18 Z-i-I-§-fn-se hn-h-c-§-fmWv R-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨-Xv. 18 Z-i-I-§-fnð (180 hÀ-j-§Ä),
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 37
10 Z-i-I-§Ä F-Sp-¯mð (100 hÀj§Ä) e-`n-¡p-ó B-sI h-cp-am\w sh-dpw 10 i-X-am-\w am-{X-amWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ i-X-am\w H-ä A-¡-am-bn-cpóp. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð h-cp-am-\-ap-ïmb 1950Ifp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯nð-t¸mepw e-`n¨-Xv tI-h-ew 18.2 i-X-am-\w am-{X-amWv. kq-£v-a-am-bn ]-d-ªmð 1950ð 1000 cq-] \n-t£-]n-¨ H-cmÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-I 6292 cq-] am-{X-am-sW-óÀ°w. bp-Fkn-s\-t¸m-se ]-Iz-X-bp-Å H-cp hn-]Wn-bnð-t¸mepw A-hn-iz-k-\o-bamb h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¨n-sñ-óv AÀ-°w. C-\n C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Imcy-sa-Sp-¡mw. 1991 ap-Xð C-´y³ hn]-Wn \ð-In-b-Xv 16 i-X-am-\w am{Xw h-cp-am-\-am-sW-óv I-W-¡pIÄ sX-fn-bn-¡póp. A-Xmb-Xv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð \nópw A-km[m-c-Wamb tXm-Xnð em-`w {]-Xo£n-¡pó-Xv hn-]-Wn-sb H-cp Nq-Xm-« tI-{µ-am-¡n am-äp-sa-óm-Wv C-sXñmw Ir-Xy-am-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-Xv. \n-t£-]-I\m-b H-cmÄ-¡v an-X-am-b, bp-àn-¡v \n-c-¡p-ó em-`w am-{X-ta e-`n-¡q. a-äv Xcw \n-t£-]-§-fnð \nópw e-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-Xð em`w e-`n-¡pw F-ó-XmWv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b D-t¯-P-\-w. H-cp sNdn-b C-S-th-f-bv-¡p-Ånð ]-Ww C-c-«n-¸n-¡-W-sa-óv B-{K-
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
ln-¡p-ó-hÀ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-sb Añ, a-dn-¨v Ip-Xn-c-¸-´-bs¯tbm Nq-Xm-«-tI-{µ-§sftbm `m-Ky-]-co-£W-¯n-\v th-Zn-bm-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn¡pw D-NnXw. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð C-Xv Ah-cp-sS Ip-äañ. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-sb Np-än¸-än ]-c-¡p-ó I-Y-IÄ ]-eXpw Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw D-ïm¡n-b h³em-`¯n-sâ I-Y-I-fmWv. X-§Ä t\Sn-b \-ã-¡-W-¡p-IÄ Bcpw ]p-d-¯p-]d-bm-dnñ. k-Xy-sa-s´-ómð, Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bnð \nópw bp-àn-k-lam-b h-cp-am-\w am-{X-ta {]-Xo-£n-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Åq F-óm-Wv. an¯v 2: hn-e-Ip-d-ª Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv F-t¸mgpw t{S-Uv sN-¿m³ D-NnXw F-ómð k-Xyw H-cn-bv-¡epw C-Xñ. H-óma-s¯ an-¯nð ]-d-ªXpt]m-se hf-sc th-Kw \n-t£-]w C-c«n-bm¡mw F-ó D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bmWv an-¡-hcpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯p-ó-Xv. s]-ón tÌm-¡p-IÄ F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó hn-e Ip-d-ª Hm-l-cn-I-fnð \n-t£-]n¡p-I F-ó F-fp-¸-h-gn-bm-Wv C-hÀ kzo-I-cn¡p-ó-Xv. 10 cq-]-tb-¡mÄ Xm-sg hn-e-bp-Å Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv s]-ón tÌm-¡pIÄ. C-Xnð \n-t£-]n¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se Imc-Ww Xn-I¨pw e-fn-XamWv. Ip-dª ss]-k-sIm-ïv [m-cm-fw F-®w
hm-§n-¡q-«m-sa-ó-Xm-Wv sa¨w. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e A-ôp-cq-]-bm-sW-ón-cn-s¡, 10,000 Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§m³ 50,000 cq-] sN-e-h-gn-¨mð a-Xn-bm-Ipw. hn-e-bnð sNdn-b am-äw D-ïm-bmð Xsó (D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Hml-cn hn-e A-ôp cq-]-bnð \nópw B-dv cq-]-bm-bn F-ón-cn-¡-s«) h-f-scsb-fp-¸w 10,000 cq-] k-¼m-Zn-¡mw. C-hn-sS A-an-Xam-b A-f-hnð I-¨h-Sw \-S-¯n-bmð `m-cn-¨ Xp-I em-`-am-bn t\-Smw. ]-s£ F-sâ tNmZyw C-XmWv: Hm-l-cnhn-e A-ôp cq-]-bnð \nópw \m-ev cq-]-bm-bmð Øn-Xn F-´m-Ipw? H-cp cq-] Ip-dªmð t]m-epw \-ãw `o-a-am-bn-cn¡pw. aq-ey-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð C¯cw Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-sa´v F-ó Im-cy-¯nð \-ap-¡v Nn-e I-cp-X-ep-IÄ Dïv. H-cp I-¼-\nbpw \ñtXm No-¯-tbm Añ F-óXm-Wv \-½Ä F-t¸m-gpw ]-dªpsIm-ïn-cn-¡p-óXv. F-ómð H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-ey-\nÀ-®-b-am-Wv B I-¼-\n-sb \ñtXm No-¯tbm B-¡n am-äp-óXv. Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e Ip-d-ªXp-sIm-ïv am{Xw A-Xn-sâ aqeyw an-I-¨-Xm-sW-óv ]-d-bm-\mhnñ. A-§s\-sb-¦nð s\-kv-se(Hcp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hne 6600 cq]), t_mjv (H-cp Hm-l-cn-bpsS hne
Hml-cn hnð-]-\ \-S-¯pó-h-tcm-Sv R-§Ä-¡pÅ hn-\o-Xam-b A-t]-£ C-XmWv: BZyw Hm-l-cn-bp-sS aqeyw I-W-¡m-¡p-I. A-Xn-\v ti-jw \n-t£-]n-¡pI. sNdn-b hn-e-bp-Å s]-ón-tÌm-¡p-IÄ H-cn-¡epw an-I-¨ \n-t£-]-amÀ-¤-am-sW-óv [-cn-¡m-Xncn-¡p-I.
24,500 cq]), Sn-Sn-sI {]-ÌoPv (H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e 4800 cq]), FwBÀ-F^v (H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hne 35,255 cq-]), sF-jÀ tam-t«m-gvkv (H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hne 19,800 cq-]) F-óo D-b-À-ó hn-e-I-fnð I-¨-h-Sw \-S-¡p-ó Hm-l-cn-I-fnð \n-t£]n-¡p-ó-Xv \ñ-sX-óv I-W-¡m-t¡ïn-hcp-tam? aq-ey-\nÀ®-bw h-gn \-½Ä D-t±-in-¡pó-Xv G-Xv hn-eþh-cp-am-\ A-\p-]m-X-¯n-emWv (ss{]-kvþGÀ\nw-Kv td-tjym AY-hm ]n-C tdtjym) B Hm-l-cn-bp-sS I-¨h-Sw \-S-¡pó-Xv F-ómWv. F-´v
Chn/C-_n-sF-SnUn-F A-\p-]mX-¯n-em-Wv B Hml-cn I-¨h-Sw sN-¿-s¸-Spó-Xv F-óm-Wv? Cu I-W-¡p-Iq-«ð Nn-eÀ-¡v Að-]w hn-j-a-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-s£ C-Xv hf-sc F-fp-¸-amWv. C-t¸mÄ C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ku-P-\y-ambn F-fp-¸-¯nð e-`y-amWv. sX-äm-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m\pw Cu c-ïv A-SnØm-\ L-S-I-§Ä \½sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. Chn/.C-_n-sFSn-Un-F A-\p-]mXw 6F-Iv-kn-epw Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å ao-Un-bw Iym-]v Hm-l-cnIÄ kp-c-£n-Xañ. emÀ-Pv Iym-]n ðs¸-Spó F {Kq-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v
Cu A-\p-]m-Xw F-«v ap-Xð 10 h-scbm-Imw. i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnð aq-ey-apÅ Hm-l-cn-IÄ \n-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xyamb em-`w \ð-Ipw. Hml-cn hnð-]-\ \-S-¯pó-htcm-Sv R-§Ä-¡pÅ hn-\o-Xam-b A-t]-£ C-XmWv: BZyw Hm-l-cnbp-sS aqeyw I-W-¡m-¡p-I. A-Xn-\v ti-jw \n-t£-]n-¡pI. sNdn-b hn-e-bp-Å s]-ón-tÌm-¡p-IÄ H-cn¡epw an-I-¨ \n-t£-]-amÀ-¤-am-sWóv [-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. \n-t£-]n-¡pt¼mÄ {]-[m-\-am-bn I-W-¡n-se-Spt¡ï-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-ey-amWv
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 39
GADGETS
Motorola Moto G4 (Moto G 4th Gen)
MRP: `12,999 (approximately)
Android v6.0 –Marshmallow 13 MP primary camera 8 MP secondary camera 5 inch LCD display 2 GB RAM 16 GB internal memory 32 GB external memory 64- bit Octa Core processor
Panasonic Eluga Note
MRP: 13,290 (approximately)
40
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Android 6.0 OS 16 MP primary camera 5 MP secondary camera 5.5 inch touchscreen 3 GB RAM 32 GB external memory 1.3 GHZ processor 3000 mAh battery capacity
Karbonn A91 Storm
MRP: ` 2,899 (approximately)
Android 5.1 OS 2 MP primary camera 0.3 MP secondary camera 4 inch display 512 MB RAM 4 GB external memory 1.2 GHz processor 2200 mAh battery capacity
Panasonic T44 Lite
MRP: ` 3,199 (approximately)
Android Marshmallow OS 2 MP primary camera 0.3 MP secondary camera 4-inch display 512 MB RAM 8 GB internal memory 1.3 GHz processor 2400 mAh battery capacity
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 41
]mNIw
tämjva _nPp
t_-¡v-Uv ^n-jv hn-¯v Ì-^nw-Kv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄÌ-^nw-Kn-\p-Å tN-cp-h-IÄ _-«À..............................................................................Imð I-¸v sIm-¯n-b-cn-ª k-hm-f-...................................... H-ó-c-¡-¸v sdm-«n-s]m-Sn-¨-Xv-..........................................................\m-ev I-¸v sk-e-dn A-cn-ª-Xv-.................................................... A-c¡-¸v D-¸v-........................................................................ H-cp So-kv-]q¬ Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn-.........................................Imð So-kv-]q¬ ^n-jv a-km-e-............................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v ao³(h-ep-Xv)...................................................................H-sc-®w
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Np-h-Sp-I-«n-bp-Å ]m-{X-¯nð _-«À D-cp-¡p-I. k-hmf tNÀ-¯v \n-dw am-dp-ó-Xp-h-sc h-g-äp-I. {_-Uv s]m-Sn¨-Xv tNÀ-¡p-I. \n-dw am-dm-sX \-óm-bn C-f-¡n sam-cns¨-Sp-¡p-I. A-Sp-¸nð-\n-óv hm-§n-b-ti-jw _m-¡n tNcp-h tNÀ-¯v C-f-¡p-I. C-Xv ao-\n-sâ A-I-¯p-sh-¨v ao³ th-Ip-ó-Xp-h-sc t_-¡v sN-bv-sX-Sp-¡p-I.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
^n-jv sk-jzm³
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1 Z-i-¡-«n-bp-Å ao³-................A-c¡ - n-tem(N-Xp-c¯ - nð ap-dn-¨-Xv) tIm¬-^v-tfmÀ-................................. c-ïv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ C-ôn, sh-fp-¯p-Ån t]-Ìv.- ....................... H-cp So-kv-]q¬ tkm-bm-tkm-kv.- .............................................. H-cp So-kv-]q¬ D-¸v-..................................................................................H-cp \p-Åv 2 dn-ss^³-Uv Hm-bnð.............. h-dp-¡m³ B-h-iy-¯n-\v 3 sh-fp-¯p-Ån A-cn-ª-Xv-............ H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ sh-fp-¯p-Ån A-c-¨-Xv-..................... H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ 4 X-¡m-fn tkm-kv-.........................A-ôv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ sd-Uv-Nn-ñn tkm-kv-........................... c-ïv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ tkm-bm tkm-kv-.................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ ]-ô-km-c........................................................... H-cp So-kv-]q¬ 5 dn-ss^³-Uv Hm-bnð...................aq-óv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ 6 D-W-¡-ap-f-Iv N-X-¨-Xv-.........................................]-s¯-®w 7 kv-{]nw-Kv H-\n-b³-............ c-sï-®w(A-cn-ªv N-X-¨-Xv) D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v 8 tIm¬-^v-tfmÀ................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w ao³ H-gn-sI-bp-Å B-Zy tN-cp-h-bn-se Iq-«p-I-sfñmw H-ón-¨v I-e-¡p-I. ao³ Cu Iq-«nð ap-¡n h-dp-s¯Sp-¡p-I. t\m¬-Ìn-Iv ]m-\nð F-® Nq-Sm-Ip-t¼mÄ shfp-¯p-Ån A-cn-ª-Xpw, A-c-¨-Xpw, ap-f-Ip N-X-¨-Xpw h-g-äp-I. A-Xn-te-¡v tIm¬-^v-tfmÀ H-gn-¨p-Å tN-cp-hIÄ tNÀ-¡p-I. h-dp-¯ ao³ tNÀ-¡p-I. F-«m-a-s¯ tN-cp-h-IÄ Að-¸w sh-Åw tNÀ-¯v I-e-¡p-I. C-Xv ao-\nð tNÀ-¯v \-óm-bn C-f-¡n Ip-dp-¡n h-äp-t¼mÄ hm-§p-I.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 43
sN-½o³ t{Um-]v-kv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ähr-¯n-bm-¡n-b sN-½o³........................................ c-ïv I-¸v ssa-Z.....................................................aq-óv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ ap-« A-Sn-¨-Xv-...................................................................H-sc-®w h-äð-ap-f-Iv N-X-¨-Xv....................................... H-cp So-kv-]q¬ D-¸v, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv-........................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v F-®................................................h-dp-¡m³ B-h-iy-¯n-\v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w ssa-Z , ap-«, h-äð-ap-f-Iv , D-¸v , Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv F-ón-h H-ón-¨m-¡n ]m-I-¯n-\v sh-Åw tNÀ-¯v I-e-¡n am-hv X-¿m-dm-¡p-I. sN-½o³ Cu am-hnð ap-¡n h-dp-s¯-Sp¯v hn-f-¼mw.
t_-¡v-Uv ^n-jv
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äh-en-b ao³(I-cn-ao³, A-b-e C-h-bn-te-sX-¦n-epw)- H-óv D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn-.................................................... ]m-I-¯n-\v _-«À D-cp-¡n-b-Xv............................. c-ïv tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w t_-¡nw-Kv ]m-\nð A-ep-an-\n-bw t^m-bnð-sh-¨v A-Xnð ao³ h-bv-¡p-I. D-¸pw, Ip-cpap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn-bpw hn-X-dp-I. _-«À D-cp-¡n-b-Xv ao-sX H-gn-¡p-I. ao-\n-sâ D-Ån-epw Ì-^nw-Kv tN-cp-h \n-d-bv-¡p-I. ti-jw A-ep-an-\n-bw t^m-bn-enð s]m-Xn-ªv 185 Un-{Kn skân-t{KUnð t_-¡v sN-bv-sX-Sp-¡p-I. F-Kv tkm-kn-s\m-¸w hn-f-¼mw.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
I-dn-th-¸n-e ]p-g-ao³
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ähr-¯n-bm-¡n-b ]p-g-ao³-....................................A-c-¡n-tem aq-¡m-¯ ]p-fn-bn-e-..................................................Imð I-¸v ]-¨-¡p-cp-ap-f-Iv-...................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ I-dn-th-¸n-e-..................................................................Imð I-¸v D-¸v-..........................................................................B-h-iy-¯n-\v sh-fn-s¨-®-...........................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w ]p-fn-bn-e, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, D-¸v C-h tNÀ-¯-c-bv-¡p-I. C-Xnð sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw I-dn-th-¸n-e sR-c-Sn-b-Xpw tNÀ¡p-I. C-Xv ao-\nð ]p-c-«n Ip-cp-ap-f-In-e-bnð s]m-Xn-ªv c-ïm-bn a-S-¡n-s¡-«n tZm-i-¡-ñnð Np-s«-Sp-¡p-I. A-Xsñ-¦nð ^n-jv {Kn-ñ-dnð-h-¨v {Knð-sN-bv-sX-Sp-¯m-epw a-Xn.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 45
Hm Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw ]-e co-Xn-bnð sh-ñp-hn-fn-bp-bÀ-¯p-ó Im-eam-Wv a-g-¡m-ew. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpw Nn-e-t¸mÄ {Sm-^n-¡pw Ip-g-¸-¯n-em-¡n-s¡mïv ]-e-t¸m-gpw a-g-¡m-ew \-½p-sS ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-X-s¯-¯-só X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-ïv. \-\ª A-´-co-£-hpw I-\-¯ a-g-bpw Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cm-fp-sS cq-]-s¯ X-só sh-ñp-hn-fn-¡m-dp-ïv, {]-tXy-In-¨pw B-tcm-Ky-s¯. B-sI \-\-ªpIp-fn-¨v Hm-^o-kn-se-¯p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv H-cmÄ G-ä-hpw `-b-¡p-ó Im-cyw, {]-tXy-In-¨pw kv-{XoIÄ. a-g-bp-sS \m-Sv Iq-Sn-bm-b- ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-«nð kv-{Xo-IÄ a-g-tbm-Sv s]m-cp-¯s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-ó Po-hn-X-ssi-en ]n-´p-S-cp-ó-Xnð hn-P-bn-¨n-«p-ïv. am-{X-a-ñ Hm-tcm a-g-¡m-e-¯pw Ir-Xy-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«p-t]m-I-W-sa-¦nð \n-§Ä NmÄ-kv UmÀ-hn-sâ \-ñ in-jy-³-am-cmbn am-dn-tb Xo-cq. a-g-¡m-e-¯v ]n-´p-S-cm-hp-ó Po-hn-X-ssi-en-¡v ]-äp-ó Nn-e s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ
a¬-kq¬-Im-e ku-µ-cy-kw-c-£-Ww ]-d-b-s«. C-Xv I-\-¯ a-g-bn-epw B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS-bn-cn-¡m³ \n-§sf -k-lm-bn-¡pw. th-j-hpw B-`-c-W-hpw: Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw sXm-gnð km-l-N-cyw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n, BWpw s]-®pw k-hn-ti-j-am-b h-kv{X-§-fm-Wv [-cn--¡p-ó-Xv. knð-¡v h-kv-{X-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n-tb Xo-cq. Imc-Ww kv-{Xo-IÄ a-g \-\-bm³ C-ãs¸-Sp-ón-sñ-óv am-{X-a-ñ, ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-\-hv X-«n-bmð knð-¡v h-kv-{X§Ä \m-i-am-Im-dp-ïv. D-W-§p-hm³ k-a-bw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó Xp-Wn-Ifpw [-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. A-Xv \n-§-Ä-¡v A-\m-h-iy- sNe-hpïm-¡pw. [m-cm-fw k-a-bw sIm-ñp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. F-t¸m-gpw Ip-S-bpw A-X-sñ-¦nð sd-bn³-tIm-«pw F-Sp-t¯m F-óv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I. I-\-¯ a-g-bnð i-co-c-¯n-sâ tað-`m-Kw sh-Åw X-«p-ó-Xnð \n-ópw kw-c-£n-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq. A-Xp-t]m-se B-`-c-W-ambn sh-Ån D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Xp-cp-s¼-Sp-¡m-\pw \n-dw-a-§m-\pw km-[y-X-I-fp-Å a-äv tem-l-§-fpw H-gn-hm-¡-Ww. CuÀ-¸-¯n-sâ A-´co-£w Xp-cp-s¼-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. A-t¸mÄ ]p-Xn-b-h hm-§p-ó-Xn-\p-Å ]-W-s¨-e-hv A-\m-h-iy-am-bn D-ïm-Ipw. ]p-d-¯p -t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hm-¨v \-\-bm-Xn-cn¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww. t{_-kv se-äp-I-tfm ]m-Z-k-c-tam A-Wn-bp-t¼m-gpw {i-²n-¡-Ww. `-£-Ww a¬-kq¬ Im-e-¯v i-co-c-¯nse _n-Fw-BÀ hÀ-[n-¡p-óp. A-XpsIm-ïm-Wv a-g-¡m-e-¯v Iq-Sp-X-embn hn-i-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v B-lm-cw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-gn-¡p-ópsh-óv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. cm-hn-se
H-cp ap-« I-gn-¡p-ó-Xv- _n-Fw-BÀ Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. [m-cm-fam-bn ]-g-§-fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw I-gn¡-Ww. kv-\m-Iv-kp-IÄ I-gn-¡m³ F-ñm-hÀ-¡pw {]-tem-`-\w D-ïm-Ipw. ]-s£ C-Xv i-co-c-¯n-sâ I-tem-dnbp-sS A-f-hn-s\ Ip-g-¸-¯n-em-¡pw. kv-\m-Iv-kp-I-Ä-¡v ]-I-cw ]-g-§Ä `-£n-¡p-I. _-Zm-tam A-ïn-¸-cn-t¸m I-gn-¡p-ó-Xv hn-i-¸n-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\pw B-tcm-Kyw hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-ó-Xn-\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. H-gn-ª h-b-tdm-sS H-cn-¡-epw In-S-¡-bnð t]m-I-cp-Xv. `-£-W-¯nð s\-¿p-sSbpw F-®-bp-sS-bpw A-f-hv Ip-d-bv¡p-I. `-£-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð ]-co-£-Ww \-S-¯m³ ]-än-b k-a-bam-Wn-Xv. G-ä-hpw \-ñ Nq-Sp-Å `-£Ww D-ïm-¡n I-gn-¡p-I. amw-km-lm-c-§Ä A-[n-Iw {^nUv-Pnð kq-£n-¡p-ó-Xv \-ñ-X-ñ. Imc-Ww A-Xnð i-co-c-¯n-\v lm-\n-Ic-am-b t¢m-kv-{So-Un-bw t_m-«n-en-\w cq-]-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. ^nð-«À sN-bv-X sh-Åw Nq-Sm-¡n-tbm X-Wp¸n-t¨m I-gn-¡p-I. ]p-d-s¯ I-S-Ifnð \n-ópw Pyq-kv I-gn-¡-cp-Xv. a¬-kq¬ Im-e-¯v a-ª-¸n-¯-tam, h-b-än-f-¡-tam D-ïm-Im-\p-Å km[y-X A-[n-I-am-Wv. B-tcm-Kyw a¬-kq¬ Im-e-¯v i-co-c-¯nsâ {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn Ip-d-bm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. sh-Å-¯n-epw hmbp-hn-epw ssh-d-kv, _m-Îo-cn-b A-Snªp-Iq-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\mð B-Wn-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w NÀ-½-¯nð ]m-Sp-I-fpw ap-J-¡p-cp-¡-fpw h-c-ï NÀ-½-hpw D-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-bpïv. C-S-bv-¡n-sS ap-Jw sh-Å-ap-]tbm-Kn-¨v I-gp-I-Ww. h-c-ï NÀ-½w B-tcm-Ky-¯n-sâ e-£-W-a-ñ. t^kv Sn-jyq D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. A-Xv
C-S-bv-¡n-sS sh-Å-¯nð ap-¡n D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-I. X-e F-t¸m-gpw ss{U B-bn kq-£n-¡-Ww. a-g-bnð C-d§p-t¼mÄ X-e \-\-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww. Im-c-Ww X-e \-\-ªv Np-a-bpw ]-\n-bpw h-cm\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv. cm-{Xn-Im-e Ip-fn \-ñ-X-ñ. Im-c-Ww i-co-c-¯n-se Du-jv-am-hv h-ñm-sX Ip-d-bm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. NÀ-½-hpw X-e-ap-Sn-bpw NÀ-½w \-óm-bn kq-£n-¡m³ aq-óv Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-I. I-\-¯ ta-¡-¸v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. Im-c-Ww a-g-sh-Åw- X-«n-bmð F-ñmw Iq-SpXð hr-¯n-tI-Sm-Ipw. am-{X-a-ñ, NÀ½-¯nð Io-Sm-Wp-¡Ä s]-cp-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. C-Xv ]-e-hn-[ A-kpJ-§-fn-te-¡pw \-bn-¡pw. ]u-UÀ, en-]v t¥m-kv, en-]v tam-bv-kv-NÀ, sF ta-¡-¸v F-ón-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv. ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw tam-bv-kvNssd-knw-Kv {Iow D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. N-À-½-¯n-sâ an-\p-¸v \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ F-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å Ip-fn \-ñ-XmWv. H-cn-¡-epw Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯n-tem h-ñm-sX X-Wp-¸n-¨ sh-Å-¯n-tem Ip-fn-¡-cp-Xv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw A-eÀ-Pnbp-sï-¦nð. k-ln-¡m-hp-ó Nq-Snð Ip-fn-bm-Imw. B-gv-N-bnð aq-óv X-h-W F-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Ip-fn¡mw. [m-cm-fw s]m-Sn-]-S-e-§-fp-Å Ø-e-¯v t]m-sb-¦nð jm-¼q-hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. h-c-ï X-e-ap-Sn-¡v tam-bv-N-ssd-knw-Kv B-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ \n-§-fpsS a¬-kq¬ Zn-\-§-sf kp-K-a-am¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-ópw a¬kq¬ Im-e B-i-¦-I-fnð \n-ópw \n-§-sf c-£n-¡p-sa-ópw I-cp-Xpóp. H-cp \-ñ a¬-kq¬ t\-cpóp.!
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 47
bm{X
cm-Py-¯n-sâ sX-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-d³ `mK-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó ISen-t\m-Sv tNÀ-ó {]-tZ-i-am-b Að-t_-\n-b³ dn-hntb-d kw-KoX-¯n\pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n\pw P-\-{]o-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¨-h-bmWv. Nn-e A-´m-cm-{ã kwKo-tXm-Õ-h-¯n\v Cu \K-cw km£yw hln¨p.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Aðt_\nb ]p-cmX-\- lÀ-ay-§-fp-sS A-Xnibtem-Iw
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 49
C-hn-Sp-s¯ G-ähpw at\m-l-cam-b H-cp tI-{µ-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-t¼mÄ BZyw Hm-Sn-sb¯p-I s_-dm-äv BWv. B-bn-cw hm-Xn-ep-I-fp-sS \K-cw F-óm-Wv C-Xv A-dnb-s¸-Sp-óXv.
bq
-tdm-]y³ `q-J-Þ¯nð Sq-dn-ÌpIÄ G-ähpw Ip-d-hp-am{Xw A-t\z-jn-¨-dn-ª cm-Py-amWv sX-¡p-In-g-¡³ bq-tdm-¸nð Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó cm-Pyamb Aðt_\n-b. {Kokv, sIm-tkm-thm, amkn-tUm-Wnb, tam-ïn-s\-t{Km F-ón-h-bm-Wv Að-t_-\n-b-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-cm{ã§Ä. a-t\m-l-cam-b I-Sð-¯o-c§-Ä, ]p-cm-X-\ -tIm-«IÄ, Hm-t«ma³ Ime-s¯ hm-kv-Xp-hnZy, ]p-cm-X-\ N-cn-{Xm-h-in-ã-§Ä Fónh tNÀ-óv Að-t_-\n-b-p-sS ap-Jw an-\p-¡póp. bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡p-Å a-äv bm-{XI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Að-t_-\nb³ bm-{X-bv-¡v sNe-hv Ip-d-hmWv. Að-t_-\n-b-bn-se Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ§Ä A-[n-Ihpw sXm-«p-]-g-Im-¯-hbmWv. BÄ-¯n-c-¡nñm-¯ _o-¨pIfpw H-ä-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-ó
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
sa-Un-ä-td-\n-b³ {Km-a-§fpw \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp Kr-lm-´-co-£w ]-Xn-¨v \ð-Ipóp. Að-t_-\n-bbp-sS a-®n-\v kw-`-h-_-lp-eam-b H-cp `q-X-Im-e-ap-ïv. hn-tZ-i B-{Ia-W-§Ä-¡v ]-e-Ipdn Cu a-®v C-c-bm-bn-«pïv. I-½yq-Wn-Ìv hn-¹h-hpw H-cn-¡ð A-\p-`-hn¨p. ] s£ I-½yq-Wn-k-¯n-\v ti-j-ap-Å Im-eL-«w Øn-c-X-bp-sSbpw h-fÀ-¨bp-sSbpw B-bn-cpóp. cmPyw s]mSpó-s\ ]-Sn-ªm-dn-sâ ap-X-em-fn-¯ km-¼-¯n-I-kw-hn-[m-\w kzo-I-cn-¡pIbpw Að-t_-\nb-sb hn-P-b-Ic-am-b H-cp ap-X-em-fn-¯ cm-Py-am¡n am-äp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-t¸mÄ \m-täm, U-»yp-Sn-H, bq-Wn-b³ Hm-^v sa-Un-ä-td-\n-b³ a-äp Nn-e ap-X-emfn-¯ kw-L-S-\-IÄ F-ón-h-I-fnð Að-t_\n-b Aw-K-am-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ G-ähpw at\m-l-cam-
b H-cp tI-{µ-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n¡p-t¼mÄ BZyw Hm-Sn-sb¯p-I s_-dm-äv BWv. B-bn-cw hm-Xnep-I-fp-sS \K-cw F-óm-Wv C-Xv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. G-ähpw ]-gb tIm-«-Ifn-semóm-b Iem-P B-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ k-µÀin-¡p-ó tI-{µ-§-fnð Hóv. a-sämcp tI-{µ-am-Wv skâv ta-cn Hm-^v »m-s¡-td³. Cu \-K-c-s¯ 2008ð bp-s\kvtIm A-h-cp-sS tem-I-ss]Xr-I-tI-{µ-§-fp-sS en-Ìnð DÄ-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ sX-¡v ]-Sn-ªmd³ `mK-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó I-Sent\m-Sv tNÀ-ó {]-tZ-i-am-b Að-t_\n-b³ dn-hntb-d kw-Ko-X-¯n \pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n\pw P-\-{]o-Xn-bmÀÖn-¨-h-bmWv. Nn-e A-´m-cm-{ã kwKo-tXm-Õ-h-¯n\v Cu \K-cw km£yw hln-¨p. ku-ïv th-hv
Hm-^v Að-t_-\n-b, SÀ-«nð s^-Ìv Fón-h C-Xnð Nn-e-XmWv. bq-tdm¸n-se G-ähpw k-am-[m-\w \n-d-ª I-Sð-¯o-c-am-WnXv. hm-cm-´y-§Ä A-Sn¨p-s]m-fn-¡m³ bq-tdm-¸n-ep-S-\of-ap-Å buÆ-\w Iq-sS-¡q-sS h-cp-ó Ø-e-am-Wn-Xv. t^m-fn a-do\pw l-hm\ _o-¨v ¢ºpw \n§-sf A-Ûp-X]-c-X-{´-cm-¡p-ó hm-cm-´y-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡pó an-I-¨ ¢-ºp-I-fmWv. ]u-cmWnI tem-I-¯v A-t¸mtfm-\n-b H-cp {][m-\ \-K-c-am-bn-cpóp. A-t¸m-f³ Fó ssZ-h-¯n-sâ \m-a-am-Wv \-K-c-¯n-\v sIm-Sp-¯ncn-¡p-óXv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b`m-K-¯mWv Cu \-Kcw. Að-t_\n-b-¡m-cp-sS k-¼-ó-am-b N-cn-{Xw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-óp A-t¸m-sfm-\nb. C-Xv Að-t_-\n-b-bp-sS k-¼óam-b `q-X-Im-e-¯n-te-¡v XoÀv-¨bmbpw \-s½ sImïp-t]mIpw. sse-{_-dnIÄ, t£-{X§Ä, Xn-b-ä-dpIÄ, [m-cm-fw A-{]-Xo£n-X km-[-\-§Ä Fón-h N-cn-{Xm-h-in-ãam-bn C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. Að-t_-\nb-¡m-cp-sS ]-cn-jv-Im-c-¯n-sâ B-gs¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-sñm-cp DÄ-¡mgv-N Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-\v \ð-Im-\m-hpw. U-do-km-Wv Að-t_-\n-b-bp-sS X-e-Øm\w. hÀ-j-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw [m-cm-fw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ C-hn-sS \-S-¡m-dpïv. _mð-¡³ cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw ]-g-b \-K-c§fn-sem-óm-WnXv. A-se-Iv-km-ïÀ
tam-bvkyp Xo-b-ädpw tdm-bð hnñbpw U-do-kn-se BÀ¡n-tbm-f-Pn¡ð ayq-kn-b-amWv. _mð-¡-\n-se G-ähpw hen-b Bw-^n-Xo-b-ädpw C-hn-sS-bmWv. a-\w-a-b-¡p-ó D-Õh§Ä Cu a-®n-s\ B-Ëm-Z-¯nsâ C-S-am-¡n-am-äp-óp. Að-t_-\n-b-bp-sS X-e-Øm-\am-Wv Sn-cm-\. bq-tdm-¸n-se G-ähpw A-hn-Ikn-X ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-óp CXv. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ, C-Xv H-cp sa-t{Sms]m-fn-ä³ \-K-c-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn¡póp. C-hn-Sp-s¯ k-¼-Zv-L-S\-bp-sSbpw cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâbpw tI-{µ-Øm-\-amWv Cu \-Kcw. kÀ¡mÀ sI-«n-S-§fpw Hm-^o-kp-Ifpw \n-d-ª \-K-c-am-WnXv. hn-«p-I-f-bm³ ]-äm-¯ Xo-sc Ipd-hv tI-{µ§sf Cu \-K-c-¯n-epÅq. kv-Im³-UÀs_À-Kv N-Xz-chpw F-äv-slw-s_-bv ]-Ånbpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-amWv. kv-Im³-UÀ-s_À-Kv F-ó Aðt_-\n-b-bp-sS tZio-b \m-bI-sâ t]-cn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv kv-Im³-UÀ-s_À-Kv N-Xz-cw. Að-t_-\n-b-bp-sS \mb-I-sâ H-cp Iq-ä³ {]-Xn-abpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. a-äv bq-tdm-]y³ Xe-Øm-\-\-K-cn-I-fnð \nópw hyXy-kv-X-am-bn `-£-W-¯n\pw ]m-\ob-§Ä¡pw C-hn-sS hn-e-¡p-d-hmWv. AXp-sImïv, Po-hn-X-s¨-ehpw C-hnsS Ipd-hv X-só. Að-t_-\n-b-¡mÀ ku-lrZs¯ hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv. \m-i-\-
ã-§-fp-sS e£-Ww t]m-ep-anñm-¯ [m-cm-fw tI-{µ-§Ä C-hn-sS ImWmw. BÄ-¯n-c-¡nñm-¯ I-Sð¯o-c-§-fpw a-\w-a-b-¡p-ó c-aylÀ-½y-§-fpw Cu cm-Py-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ B-Wv. C-hn-tS-¡p-Å bm-{X a-äv bq-tdm]y³ tI-{µ§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xo-sc Nnehp-Ip-d-hm-Wv. sa-Un-ä-td-\n-b³ {Km-ahpw N-cn-{X-ap-d-§-pó tIm-«sIm-¯-f-§fpw ]-g-bIm-e \-K-c§fpw \n§-sf ]p-cmX-\- bq-tdm-¸nte-¡v \-bn-¡pw. Að-t_-\n-b-bn-te-¡v H-cp bm{X-bm-Imw...Imc-Ww A-Xv XoÀ-¨bmbpw \n-§Ä H-cm-bp-Êp-ap-gp-h³ HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡pw
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 51
Hmt«m dnhyq
hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ
Izn-Unð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å A-tX hn-e Ip-d-ª kn-Fw-F-^v-þ-F BÀIn-sS-Iv-N-dm-Wv sd-Un tKm-bn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Izn-Uv H-cp an-\n F-kv-bp-hn-bp-sS am-Xr-I-bn-em-Wv Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-sX¦nð sd-Un tKm H-cp kn-än ImÀ F-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv cq-]-Ið-]-\ sNbv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
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Um-äv-k¬
sd-Un tKm
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\n
-Êm-sâ hn-e Ip-d-ª Imdp-IÄ-¡p-Å D-]-{_mâm-b Um-äv-k-Wnð \n-ópw C-´y-bn-en-d-§p-ó aq-óm-a-s¯ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv Um-äv-k¬ sd-Un tKm. C-Xv H-cp F³-{Sn se-hð ImÀ B-Wv. \n-Êm-sâ X-só hn-e Ip-d-ª hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« Im-dm-b sd-t\m Izn-Un-sâ Iq-«-¯nð-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó H-óm-Wv Um-äv-k¬ sd-Un tKm-bpw. am-cp-Xn-bp-sS BÄt«m-sb-bpw lyq-ïm-bn-bp-sS C-tbm-Wn-s\-bpw tXmð-¸n¡m³ C-d-¡n-b Im-dp-IÄ B-Wv C-h c-ïpw. \n-Êm³ X-só C-´y-bnð th-cp ]-SÀ¯p-ó Im-cy-¯nð hn-j-an¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-s¡ F-´n-\m-Wv
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a-säm-cp D-]-{_mân-eq-sS(Um-ävk¬) ho-ïpw H-cp hn-eIp-d-ª ImÀ Iq-Sn C-d-¡pó-sX-óv a-\-Ên-em-hp-ón-ñ. Um-äv-k¬ {_mân-s\ C-´ybn-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä C-\nbpw Ku-c-h-¯n-se-Sp-¯n-«n-ñ. B-tKm-f F³-kn-F-]n(]pXn-b Im-dp-I-fp-sS tk-^v-än A-f-¡p-ó ]-²-Xn) sS-Ìnð Um-äv-k-sâ tKm ]-cm-P-b-amb-tXm-sS I-gn-ª hÀ-jw Um-äv-k-sâ t]-cn-sâ Xn-f-¡w ]n-só-bpw Ip-d-ªp. ]-s£ F-ñm hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fnð \nópw t]-cp-tZm-j-§-fnð \nópw X-e-bq-cm-\p-Å h-gn-bmbm-Wv C-t¸mÄ sd-Un tKm {_mân-eq-sS-bp-Å h-c-hv. Izn-Unð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«p-Å A-tX hn-e Ip-d-ª
kn-Fw-F-^v-þ-F BÀ-In-sSIv-N-dm-Wv sd-Un tKm-bn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Izn-Uv H-cp an-\n F-kv-bp-hn-bp-sS amXr-I-bn-em-Wv Un-ssk³ sNbv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð sd-Un tKm H-cp kn-än ImÀ F-ó \ne-bn-em-Wv cq-]-Ið-]-\ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Izn-Un-t\-¡mÄ 25 skân-ao-äÀ \o-f-¡p-d-hv D-ïv. A-tX k-a-bw Izn-Unt\-¡mÄ Að-]w sa-en-ªXpw A-tX k-a-bw Að-]w D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b ImÀ B-Wv sd-Un tKm. A-Xp-sImïv X-só kn-än-bn-se ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv A-\m-bm-k-am-Ipw. {Sm-^n-¡nð sN-dn-b Kym-]pI-fn-eq-sS Du-fn--bn-«v t]m-Imw. ]-s£ ssÌ-enw-Kn-sâ Im-cy¯nð H-cp hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bp-an-ñ.
Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« Im-dp-I-fnð sh-¨v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ F-ôn³ kv-]o-Um-Wv sd-Un tKm-bp-tS-Xv F-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hn-ñ. ]-s£ Su-Wn-\-I-¯v ss{U-hnw-Kv A-\m-bm-k-am-¡m³ sd-UntKm-bv-¡v km-[n-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å {Sm-^n-¡n-t\m-sSm¸w A-\m-bm-kw t]m-Im³ I-gn-bpw.
H-cp h-en-b ^m-an-en Im-dn-\v tN-cp-ó h-en-b {Kn-ñm-Wv ap-¼nð. {Kn-ñnsâ C-cp-h-i-¯pw \o-f-¯n-ep-Å, H-gp-In-bn-d-§p-ó sl-Uv em-¼p-IÄ. knð-hÀ tIm¬-{Sm-kv-äv \n-d-¯nð ap-ón-epw ]n-ón-epw kv-In-Uv t¹-äpIÄ. ]-Ið D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó FðC-Un-bpw ap-ón-se _-¼-dn-se IÀ-hpI-fpw Im-dn-sâ ap-ón-se _-¼-dn-\v A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-gv-N-`w-Kn \ð-Ip-óp. Im-dn-\v Np-äpw I-cp-¯pw A-gIpw ]-I-cp-ó H-cp sse³ D-ïv. A-Xv ap-ón-se _-¼-dnð \n-óp
Xp-S-§n Im-dn-\v Np-äpw Im-Wmw. C-tXm-sSm-¸w h-en-¸w Iq-Sn-b hoð BÀ-¨p-I-fpw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ H-cp C-t¡m-W-an Im-dn-\-¸p-dw I-S-¡p-ó t_mÄ-Uv Un-ssk³ ssi-en-bm-Wv sd-Un tKm-bv-¡v In-«n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Un-ssk³ F-ñm-hÀ-¡pw C-ã-s¸-Smhp-ó-Xm-tWm F-ó-dn-bn-sñ-¦n-epw, XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw A-Xv sd-Un tKm-sb a-äv sN-dp-Im-dp-I-fnð \n-ópw hy-Xykv-X-am-¡pw. D-Ån-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨m-em-Wv F-hn-sS-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv hn-e Ip-d¨n-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óv A-dn-bm-\m-Iq.
lyp-ïm-bn C-tbm-Wnð D-]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó \n-e-hm-c-an-sñ-¦n-epw Um-jv t_mÀ-Upw a-äv ¹m-Ìn-¡p-Ifpw Xo-sc tam-i-a-ñ. ]-g-b t^mÀ-Uv sF-¡-Wn-te-Xp-t]m-se ]n-ón-se bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v th-ïn skâÀ I¬tkm-fnð H-cp shâv D-ïv. D-]-Ic-W-§-fp-sS \n-e-hm-cw tam-i-a-ñ. ss{U-hÀ-¡v A-\-tem-Kv kv-]o-tUm ao-ä-dpw Un-Pn-äð Sm-tIm ao-ä-dpw D-ïv. ap-ónð ]-hÀ hn-tâm-I-fmWv. ss{U-hÀ-¡v F-bÀ-_m-Kp-ïv, ap-ónð Hm-Un-tbm kn-kv-äw D-ïv. D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b-Xn-\mð I-b-dm-\pw
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C-d-§m-\pw ]-c-a-kp-Jw. ap³ koäp-IÄ ap³-Im-gv-N-IÄ A-\m-bm-kam-¡p-ó X-c-¯n-em-Wv H-cp-¡n-bn-cn¡p-ó-Xv. ]n³-ko-än-en-cn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v X-e-bv-¡v ap-I-fnð [m-cm-fw kv-t]-kv e-`n-¡pw. ]-s£ ]n³-ko-äp-IÄ t\-sc Ip-¯-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv bm-{X-¡m-c-\v Að-]w A-kzm-Øyap-ïm-¡pw. Izn-Un-\v 300 en-äÀ _q-«v kv-t]-km-sW-¦nð sd-Un tKm-bv-¡v A-Xv 222 en-ä-td D-Åq. F-¦n-epw BÄ-t«m-bv-¡v sh-dpw 177 en-äÀ _q-«v kv-t]-tk D-Åq-sh-ó-Xn-\mð C-Xv s]m-dp-¡mw. ]n³-ko-äp-ImÀ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó ko-äv s_ð-äp-IÄ hn-«mð X-\n-sb D-Ånð t]m-Ip-ó X-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xsñ-ó t]m-cm-bv-a-bp-ïv. Iym-_n-\pÅnð F-ôn³ i-Ð-s¯-bpw ]p-d-s¯ hm-l-\-§-fp-sS tIm-em-le-s¯-bpw C-ñm-bv-a -sN-¿p-ó kw-hn[m-\-an-ñ. Izn-Un-te-Xp-t]m-se, aq-óv kn-enï-tdm-Sp Iq-Sn-b 799 kn-kn Un-HF-¨v-kn F-ôn-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó-Xv. C-Xn-\v 53_n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw 72F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ipw \ð-Im-\m-Ipw. `m-c-hpw ]-h-dpw X-½n-ep-Å A-\p-]mXw F-Sp-¯p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu hn`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« an-I-¨ ImÀ B-Wv sd-Un tKm. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-«
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Im-dp-I-fnð sh-¨v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ F-ôn³ kv-]o-Um-Wv sd-Un tKm-bptS-Xv F-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hn-ñ. ]-s£ SuWn-\-I-¯v ss{U-hnw-Kv A-\m-bm-kam-¡m³ sd-Un-tKm-bv-¡v km-[n-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å {Sm-^n-¡nt\m-sSm-¸w A-\m-bm-kw t]m-Im³ I-gn-bpw. 15 sk-¡ân-\p-Ånð 100 In-tem-ao-ä-dn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡m³ sd-Un-tKm-bv-¡v I-gn-hp-ïv. ]-s£ ]-c-am-h-[n th-K-X 80 In-tem-ao-ä-dnð \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. Xo-sc `m-c-an-ñm-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ ¢-¨v. Knb-dp-IÄ am-äp-ó-Xv A-\m-bm-k-am-Wv. F³-hn-F-¨n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð am-{X-amWv F-ôn-\p-IÄ Að-]w tXm-äp -t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. F-ôn-sâ i-Ðw ]pd-¯v \n-óv tI-«mð A-tcm-N-I-am-bn tXm-ópw. F-ôn³ sh-dp-sX \nÀ-¯nbn-«mð B-h-iy-¯nð A-[n-Iw hn-dbð A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-óp-ap-ïv. ]-s£ ImÀ \o-§n-¯p-S-§n-bmð {]-iv-\an-ñ. {Ku-ïv ¢n-b-d³-kv 185 an-ño-ao-äÀ D-ïv. sN-dn-b hoð-t_-kpw sN-dn-b Hm-hÀ-lm-§pw B-b-Xn-\mð tam-iw tdm-Up-I-fnð C-Xv A-\p-{K-l-am-Ipw. B-Ä-t«m-bnð e-`n-¡p-ó bm-{Xm-kpJw sd-Un-tKm-bv-¡v C-ñ. D-bÀ-ó th-K-X-bnð ImÀ A-kz-Ø-am-bn HmSp-ó-Xp-t]m-se tXm-ópw. A-tX k-
a-bw, Ip-ïpw Ip-gn-bpw \n-È-Ð-am-bn sd-Un tKm Xm-ïn-t¸m-Ipw. sk-¡âdn ssh-t{_-j-\pw \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se \n-b-{´n-¨v \nÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. D-b-cw -Iq-Sn-b k-kv-s]³-j³ kw-hn-[m-\w Im-dn-s\ Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv A-\m-bm-kI-c-am-¡m-sa-¦n-epw, Xn-cn-hp-I-sf \-ñ A-¨-S-¡-t¯m-sS sd-Un-tKm I-S-óp-t]m-Ipw. kv-än-b-dnw-Kv sse-äv sh-bv-äm-Wv. t{_-¡p-IÄ A-\m-bmkw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¦n-epw Að-]w Iq-Sp-Xð k-½À-±w sN-ep-t¯-ïn-hcp-ó-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. \-ñ ssÌ-enw-Kpw ko-äv s]m-knj-\pw D-Å t_-kn-Iv kn-än ImÀ B-Wv \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Êv tX-Sp-ó-sX¦nð Um-äv-k¬ sd-Un tKm Xn-I¨pw tN-cpw. Im-dn-\p-Ånð \-ñ-Xpt]m-se kv-t]-kv D-ïv. Im-dn-\p-Ånse D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. F-ôn-\v \-ñ ]-h-dpw C-Ô-\-£-aX-bpw D-ïv. _q-«v kv-t]-kpw Xo-sc Ip-d-h-ñ. A-ôv hÀ-j-s¯ A¬en-an-ä-Uv In-tem-ao-äÀ hm-dân-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS a-säm-cp B-IÀ-j-I hm-Kv-Zm-\w. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð G-ähpw sN-e-hv Ip-d-ª Im-dm-bn-cn-¡pw sd-Un tKm F-ópw Um-äv-k¬ A-hIm-i-s¸-Sp-óp. ZoÀ-L-Im-ew hn-izkn-¨v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-ópw I-¼-\n ]-d-bp-óp
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\yq shln¡nÄkv
sjhÀ-se A{U
hn-e: 7.50 e-£w ap-Xð 8 e-£w hsc hn-]-Wn-bnð: BKkv-äv 2016 Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v H-ón-¨v bm-{X sN-¿mhp-ó h-en-¸w IqSn-b Im-dp-I-tfm-Sp-Å {]n-b-amWv P-\-dð tam-t«m-gv-kns\ sj-hÀ-se A-{U-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¨Xv. Kma 2 ¹mäv-t^m-an-emWv Cu ImÀ hnI-kn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. H-cp km-[m-c-W C-´y³ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v ssI-s]m-Åm¯ hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§m³ ]än-b F-kv bp-hn-bm-Wv sj-hÀ-se A{U. Uokð, s]-t{SmÄ F-óo tam-U-epIÄ e-`y-am-Wv.
lypm-bv sF30 hn-e: 8 e-£w ap-Xð 10 e-£w h-sc. hn-]-Wn-bnð: Un-kw-_À 2016 Ip-eo-\am-b ¢m-kn-Iv cq-]-ap-Å A-ôv ko-äv ImÀ B-Wv CXv. C-Xn-sâ kv-t]m À-Sn Un-ssk³ B-Wv C-Xn-s\ ap³-Xe-ap-d-¡mcm-b sF ko-co-knð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-ó-Xv. C-S-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS hn-]-Wn-bnð {i-² -tI-{µo-I-cn¨p-sImïpÅ tam-U-em-Wv CXv. H-cp km-[m-cW Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v ]-äp-ó an-I-¨ ImÀ B-Wv lyp-ïm-bv sF30.
58
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
sd-t\mÄSv Im-]väÀ
hn-e: 10 e-£-¯n-\v ap-I-fnð hn-]-Wn-bnð: 2017 {^-ôv I-¼-\nbm-b -sd-t\mÄ-Snsâ C-S-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡m-bp-Å ]pXn-b hml-\-am-WnXv. C-Xv H-cp sNdn-b F-kv bp- h n- b mWv . sd- t \mÄ- S nsâ A- d nb-s¸-Sp-ó F-kvbp-hnbm-b U-Ì-dnsâ F-ôn³ X-só-bm-Wv Im-]v-ä-dn\pw. h-¼³ ImÀ- I-¼-\n-IÄ C-´ybnð F-kvbp-hn-bp-am-bn F-¯nb-Xv -sdt\mÄ-Snsâ Xnf-¡w Ip-d-¨n-«pïv. ]pXn-b Dð-]-ó-t¯m-sS \-ã-{]Xm-]w A-Xn-th-Kw Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m\m-Ip-sa-ó {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv sd-t\m ÄSv.
t^m-Iv-kv hm-K¬ Aan-tbm 1.5 Sn-UnsF hn-e: B-dv e-£-¯n-\v ap-I-fnð hn-]-Wn-bnð: B-Kkväv- 2016 C-´y-bn-se tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um³ taJ-e-bnð PÀ-½³ ImÀ- I-¼-\nbmb t^m-Iv-kv hm-K-¬ B-Zy-am-bn {]-thin-¡p-I-bm-Wv Aan-tbm-bn-eqsS. B -IÀ-j-Iam-b hn-e-bm-b-Xn-\mð C-´y ³ hn-]-Wn-bnð N-e-\-ap-ïm-¡p-saóv {]-Xo-£n-¡póp. s]-t{SmÄ, Uokð tam-U-ep-IÄ e-`yw.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 59
aqhn dnhyq
B³ a-cn-b I-en-¸n-em-Wv
B
-Sv H-cp `o-I-c-Po-hn-bm-Wv F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-\p-ti-jw an-Yp³ am-\p-hð tXma-kv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX Nn-{X-am-Wv B³ a-cn-b I-en-¸n-em-Wv. A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Ip-«n-IÄ A-\p-`-hn¡p-ó kw-LÀ-j-§-fm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ {]-tabw. ssZ-h-¯n-cp-a-IÄ F-ó Nn-{X¯n-eq-sS {i-t²bbm-b km-d AÀ-Pp-\mWv Nn-{X-¯n-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{Xam-b B³-a-cnb-sb A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-eXcw kw-LÀ-j-§-fn-eq-sS I-Sóp-t]m-hp-ó B³-acn-b-bpw hm-S-I Kp-ïbm-b ]q-¼m-ä
Kn-cojpw X-½n-ep-Å ku-lr-Z-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv kn-\n-a- ap-tóm-«v t]m-hp-ó-Xv. bp-h-Xmcw k-®n sh-bv-\m-Wv ]q-¼m-ä Kn-co-jm-bn kv-{Io-\n-se-¯p-óXv. tPm-en-¯n-c-¡p-IÄ aq-ew a-¡Ä-¡v kv-t\-lhpw ]-cn-K-W-\ bpw \ð-Im³ a-d-¡p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä XoÀ-¨-bmbpw I-ïn-cn-t¡-ï Nn-{X-am-WnXv. ssk-Pp-¡p-dp¸v, en-tbm-W en-tjmbv, APp hÀ-¤okv, tPm¬ ssI-¸-Ån, amÌÀ hn-imð, F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv.
In-kv-a-¯v
s]m
-óm-\n-bnð \-S-ó H-cp b-YmÀ-° {]-W-b-IY-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n jm\-hm-kv sI _m-hq-«n Xn-c-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xn kw-hn-[m\w sN-bv-X Nn-{X-am-Wv In-kv-a-¯v. 23 Im-c\m-b apÉow bp-hm-hpw 28 Im-cnbm-b ln-µp s]¬-Ip-«nbpw X-½n-ep-ïm-Ip-ó {]-W-bhpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-Ip-ó {]-iv\§-fp-amWv In-kv-a-¯v F-ó kn-\n-a. Fôn\o bdnMv hnZymÀ°nbmb CÀ^msâbpw KthjW hnZymÀ°n\nbmb A\nXbpsSbpw thj§Ä AhXcn¸n¨Xv sjbn\pw {ipXnbpambncpóp. A hXmcIbpsS thj¯nð \nóv A`n\b¯nte¡v F¯nbt¸mÄ {ipXn XtâXmb Hcp Øm\w Dïm¡n FSp¯p. anan{In IemImc\mb A_n bpsS aI\mWv sjbn³. Hcp]mSv Nn{X§fnð sNdnb thj§Ä sNbvX sjbnsâ BZy \mbI IYm]m{XamWn-X v. s]móm\nbnð Cu kw`hw \S¡pó kabs¯ ap\nkn¸ð Iu¬knedmbn cpóp jm\hmkv. AXpsImïv Xsó {]Wb¯n sâ Bgw DÄs¡mïv kn\na hnPbn¸n¡póXnð jm\hmkv hnPbn¨p Fóv thWw ]dbm³. IpSpw_ambn Iïncn¡mhpó \sñmcp Nn{XamWv Inkva-¯v.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
Xn-cp-\mÄ
sX-
ón-´y³ Xm-c-kpµ-cn \-b³Xm-cbpw bp-h-Xmcw Po-hbpw {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se¯n-b Nn-{X-am-Wv Xn-cp-\mÄ. t»-Uv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Spó tem¡ð Kp-ïbpw Zn-hy F-ó bp-h A-[ym]n-Ibpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-W-b-am-Wv Xn-cp-\mfn-sâ {]-ta-bw. Aw-_-k-ap{Zw Aw-_m-\n F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-\p-ti-jw ]n.F-kv cmw-\mYv H-cp¡n-b kn\na Xn-I¨pw Kym-Mv-ÌÀ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póXv. hm-bnð t»-Un-«v N-h-¨v A-Xv F-Xncm-fn-bp-sS apJ-¯v Xp-¸n ap-dn-th-ev-]n-¡pó-Xn-\m-em-Wv Po-h-bp-sS I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\v t»-Uv F-ó t]-cv h-óXv. Nn-{X-¯n-\pthïn \-b³-Xm-c t»-Uv N-h-¨p-Xp-¸nbXv hen-b hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-cpóp. ic-Xv temln-Xmiz, tKm-]n-\mYv, I-cp-Wmkv, tPm a-Åq-cn F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. tIm-fn-hp-Un-sâ am-kv tN-cp-h-IÄ Fñmw tNÀ-¯v H-cp-¡n-b Xn-cp-\m-fn-\v B-h-td-Pv {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-óXv.
hnkvabw
tam
l³emð \mbI\mIpó Hcp {Xn`mj Nn{XamWv hnkvabw. Hcp \mbI\nð am{Xw HXp§pó kn\nabñ hnkvabw. \mev km[mcW¡mcpsS PohnX¯nse ] e Xe§fneqsS ISóp t]mIpó Nn{XamWnXv. aäpÅhsc t]mse Hcp]mSv ss]k apS¡n Pohn¡m³ B{Kln¡pó Hcp ho«½bmbn KuXan F¯póXpw Nn{X¯nsâ {]tXyIX BWv. kq¸ÀamÀ¡äv Poh\¡mc\mb kmbn dmw Fó IYm]m{Xs¯bmWv taml³emð AhXcn¸n¡póXv. Nn{X¯nð alnX Fó IYm]m{Xw IqSpXð amäpcbv¡póp. aäpÅhcpsS \ò am{Xw B{Kln¡pó Hcp kv-IqÄ hnZymÀ°n\nbmWv alnX. BZy ]IpXnbnð \mept]À am{XapÅ IY cïmw ]IpXnbnð IqSpXð IYm]m{X§fnte¡v IS¡pótXmsS kkvs]³kv {XnñdmIpIbmWv. N{µtiJÀ sbte«nbmWv Nn{X¯nsâ kwhn[mbI³. kaql¯nse hnhn[ Xe§fnepÅhcpsS PohnX¯nsâ Ibänd¡§fpw kmaqlnI {]Xn_²XbpamWv kn\n-a-bnð IqSpXepw BhnjvIcn¡póXv.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 61
aqhn dnhyq
aZmcn
hy
-Xy-kv-Xam-b IY-\-ssi-en-bn-eqsS-bm-Wv \n-jn-Im-´v Ima-¯v a-Zm-cn-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-bp-óXv. A-gn-aXn, s]m-Xp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw Xp-S§n-b k-¦oÀ®am-b hn-j-b-§-fm-Wv a-Zm-cn-bn-eq-sS Np-cp-f-gn-bp-óXv. Nn-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp hm-NI-¯n-ep-Å hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww X-só am-[ya-§-fnð NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-bn-cn-¡póp. "Hcp Zp-c-´-¯nð Fñmw \-ã-s¸-«-ti-jw H-cmÄ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw G-sä-Sp-¡p-óp"- CXm-Wv G-sd NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-amb B H-ä-hmNIw. \nÀ-½ð Ip-am-dm-bn CÀ-^m³ Jm³ th-j-an-Spóp. X-sâ i-àam-b I-®p-Ifmð H-cm-bn-cw hn-Im-c-§-fm-Wv CÀ-^m³ Jm³ {]-I-S-am-¡p-ó-Xv. ssh-Im-cn-I-X Gsd- b p- Å Cu Nn- { Xw H- c p X- « n- s ¡mïpt]m-Ið kw-`-hamWv. Pn-½n sjÀ-Knð, Xp-jmÀ Uðhn, \n-Xo-jv ]m-sÞ, _me-Xm-cw hn-ti-jv _³-kmð F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-¯nð F-¯p-óp. tem-I-¯nse \m-\m-`m-K-¯p-\nópw Nn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v an-I-¨ A-`n-{]m-b-§-fm-Wv e-`n-¡p-óXv.
I-_men
Cu
B-£³ {Um-am Nn{Xw H-cp I-d-Ifª kq-¸À-ÌmÀ Nn{X-am-sW-óv ]-d-bmw. cP-\n B-cm-[-IÀ X-sâ kq-¸À Xm-c-¯nð \nópw {]-Xo£n-¡p-ó- tN-cp-h-IÄ Fñmw Cu Nn-{X¯nð Dïv. X-sâ A-Xy-]qÀ-Æam-b kwhn-[m-\-ssi-en-bmð X-an-gv Nn-{X-¯nð X-tâXm-b C-Sw I-sï-¯n- Ip-Xn-¨pbÀ-óp-h-cp-ó kw-hn-[m-b-I\m-b ]m c-Rv-Pn-¯n-sâ aq-óm-a-s¯ Nn-{X-am-Wv I-_men. ]-g-b H-cp Kp-ïm-kw-L-¯-eh\m-b \m-b-I³ X-sâ Ip-Spw_-s¯ F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fnð \nópw c-£n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I-bmWv. c-P-\n-bv-¡v ]pd-sa cm[nI B-]vsX, km-bv [³knI, A-«I-Xn Zn-t\jv, hn-\n-̳ Nmthm F-ón-hcpw {][m-\ th-j-¯nð F-¯póp. C-´y³ kn-\n-am N-cn-{X-¯n-se Fñm I-f-£³ sd-t¡m-Up-I-sfbpw Cu Nn{Xw t`-Zn-¡psa-óv ]c-s¡ {]-Xo-£-bp-ïv.
62
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
tKm-Ìv
\
À-½-¯nð s]m-Xn-ª \m-SIo-b Nn{X-am-WnXv. \m-ev \m-bn-I-am-sc {]-tab-am-¡n-bmWv Nn{Xw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-ó-Xv. `q-X-t{]-X-hn-izm-k-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]T-\w \-S-¯p-ó K-thj-I, Hcp F-ôn-\obÀ, Hcp tUmÎÀ, \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se H-cp h\nX F-ón-h-cmWv Cu \mð-hÀ kw-Lw. t{]-X-§Ä B-[p\nI tem-I-¯nepw D-ïv F-óv hn-iz-kn-¡p-ó- ChÀ A-Xv sX-fn-bn¡m³ {i-an-¡póp. I-Y A-{X an-I-¨-X-sñ¦n-epw, Cu Nn{Xw \½-sf \À-½-¯n-sâ tem-I-t¯-¡v sIm-ïp-t]m-Ipóp. Xam-i C-ã-anñm-¯-bm-fm-sW-¦nepw \n-§Ä Nncn¨p-t]m-Ipw. sa-en-Ê a-¡mÀ¯n, {Inkv-ä³ hoKv, sI-bv-äv a-In-ó³, se-Én tPm¬-kv F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j¯nð A-`n-\-bn-¡p-óXv. t]mÄ ^o-Km-Wv kw-hn-[m-bI³.
{^o tÌ-äv Hm-^v tPm¬kv
A
-ta-cn-¡³ B-`y-´-c-I-em-]-s¯¡p-dn-¨v A-[n-I-amcpw A-dn-bm-¯ I-Y-bp-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv Cu Nn-{Xw. \yq-«³ss\-äv Fó an-kn-Ên-¸n-¡m-c\m-b Ir-jn-¡mc-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y \o-§p-óXv. H-äp-Imcm-b H-cp Iq-«w A-Sn-a-Ifp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-£-¯ns\-Xn-sc hn¹-hw \-S¯n-b B--fm-Wv \yq-«³ ss\-äv. H-äp-Im-cp-sS t\-Xmhm-b Cu a-\pjy-sâ I-Y hf-sc {i-²m-]qÀ-Æ-am-Wv Km-cn tdm-kv F-ó kw-hn-[m-b-I³ C-XÄ hn-SÀ¯p-óXv. km-l-N-cy-h-imð Cu hn¹-hw \-bn-¡m³ \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv ss\ äv. bm-Zr-Ñn-I-ambn Cu kw-`-h-¯n-\v C-cbm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp C-t±-lw. \yq-«-³ ss\-äm-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó am-Xyp a-IvsImtWm-bv I-Ym-]m-{X-t¯mSv ]qÀ-® \o-Xn ]peÀ-¯p-ópïv. sI-dn dÊð, Kp-Kpw-_m¯ tdm, a-slÀ-jm-e A-en F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv th-j-§-fnð. c-à-¯nð ap§n-b B-`y-´c-I-em-]-¯n-se lr-Z-b-lm-cnbm-b I-Y-bmWv Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-óXv.
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 63
_p¡v dnhyq
G-kv F-sK-bv³-Ìv Hm-Uv-kv c-N-\ hn-e
: km-\n-b anÀ-k, C-{am³ anÀ-k, in-hm-\n Kp-]v-X : 499 cq-]
km
-\n-b anÀ-k F-ó sS-óo-kv I-fn-¡m-cn-bp-sS H-«pw Du-Xn-hoÀ-¸n¡m-¯ I-Y-bm-Wv G-kv F-sK-bv³-Ìv Hm-Uv-kv. km-\n-b X-só F-gp-Xn-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wn-Xv. c-N-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð c-ïv k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ km-\n-b-sb k-lm-bn-¨n-«p-sï-óv am-{Xw. F-ópw hn-hm-Z-§-fnð B-bn-cp-óp km-\n-b-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw. D-bÀ-¨-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw Xm-gv-N-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw H-t«-sd X-hW km-\n-b I-S-óp-t]m-bn. {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I-am-b Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw Po-hn-X-¯nð H-cð-]w DuÀ-Öw tX-Sp-ó-hÀ-¡v h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Ipw. km-\n-b-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-eÀ¡pw ap³-hn-[n-IÄ D-sï-¦n-epw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-¨p-XoÀ-¯mð B-dv Xh-W {Km³-Uv Émw t\-Sn-b Cu Xm-c-s¯ \n-§-fp-w B-cm-[n-¨p Xp-S-§pw.
Zn t{K-äv Un-td-v-saâ v: ss¢-a-äv tNv Bâ v Zn A¬-Xn-¦-_nÄ c-N-\ hn-e
Im
: A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jv : 399 cq-]
-em-h-Øm- hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð kmw-kv-Im-cn-I -\m-bI-òmÀ-¡p-t]m-epw Ku-c-h-s¸-« Xmð-]-cyw C-sñ-óv Cu K-Zy-c-N\-bn-eq-sS {K-Ù-IÀ-¯m-hv ]-d-bp-óp. Im-em-h-Øm- hy-Xn-bm-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-½p-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I k-aq-lw t]m-epw Im-cy-am-b Xmð-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n¡p-ón-sñ-ó hn-aÀ-i-\-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jv I-sï¯p-ó-Xv. ]qÀ-Æn-I-cp-sS I-gn-hn-ñm-bv-a-sb Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ H-cp Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯n-ð \-½Ä F-¯n-¡-gn-ªp-sh-ópw F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp. k-a-Im-en-I F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS c-N-\m-ssi-en-bnð-t]m-epw Im-em-h-Øm-{]-Xn-k-Ôn Im-cy-am-b am-äw h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp-sh-ópw ]pkv-X-Iw NÀ-¨-sN-¿p-óp. k-a-Im-en-I F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v t\-sc aqÀ-¨-tb-dn-b H-cm-bn-cw tNm-Zy-§Ä te-J-I³ D-bÀ-¯p-óp. {]-tXy-In-¨pw I-Y-sb-gp-Xpó-hÀ-¡v t\-sc-bm-Wv A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jn-sâ hn-aÀ-i-\-i-c-§Ä G-sd-bpw. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w, Im-em-h-Øm- hy-Xn-bm-\w, ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä XpS-§n-b kw-th-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-WÀ-¯p-ó hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-s¨-gp-Xp-ó-Xnð B-[p-\n-I F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v I-gn-hp-tI-Sp-sï-ópw A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jv Fgp-Xp-óp.
64
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016
BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 65
_p¡v dnhyq
t{K-äv F-sK-bv³: lu Sp ^n-Iv-kv Hu-hÀ {In-¸nÄ-Uv A-ta-cn-¡ c-N-\ hn-e
: sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]v : 1006 cq-]
bp
-F-kv {]-kn-U-â v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-se dn-¸-»n-¡³ Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-b sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]v c-Nn-¨ Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw an-I-¨ H-cp h-e-Xp-]-£ am-\n-s^-tÌm X-só-bm-Wv. h-e-Xp-]-£ cm-{ão-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å \n-c-h-[n k-¦oÀ-®-hn-j-b-§Ä ]p-kv-X-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óp. bp-F-kn-sâ K-X-Im-e-{]uVn F-§-s\ Xn-cn-sI-s¡m-ïp-h-cm-sa-óv ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \ðIp-óp. Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ Cu K-Zy-k-am-lm-cw sh-dpw {]-Nm-c-Wm-bp-[-am-bn A-[-]-Xn-¡p-óp-ap-ïv. Xm³ H-cn-¡-epw A-e-k-\m-b t\-Xm-hm-bn C-cn-¡n-sñópw {Sw-]v D-d-¸p-X-cp-óp. X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-I h-gn cm-Py-¯n-\v i-cn-¡pw ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-]-Z-hn ]p-\-Øm-]n-¡p-sa-ópw {Sw-]v D-d-¸p-X-cp-óp-ïv. cm-{ão-b-am-bn s]-s«-óp-Å A-gn-¨p-]-Wn A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW-ópw A-t±-lw Fgp-Xp-óp. k-a-Im-en-I B-tKm-f cm-{ão-b- Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp DÄ¡m-gv-N-bpw e-`n-¡m³ ]p-kv-X-Iw k-lm-bn-¡pw.
Zn ko-{I-«v emw-tKz-Pv Hm-^v tÌm¬-kv c-N-\ hn-e
{]
: Fw.sP. tdm-kv : 1,678 cq-]
-W-b-¯n-sâ-bpw \-ã-¯n-sâ-bpw N-cn-{Xm-Jym-\-am-Wv Cu A-hnkv-a-c-Wo-b Ir-Xn. H-ómw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Im-e-s¯ A-kzm-c-ky§-fn-te-¡m-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw \-s½ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. Po-hn-¡p-ó _-en-bm-Sp-I-fm-bn A-h-ti-jn-¨ H-cp-]n-Sn B-fp-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-¯nð D-ïm¡n-b ap-dn-hp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Cu t\m-hð hy-à-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-óp. bqtdm-¸n-se G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b \-K-c-am-b ]m-co-knð Po-hn-¡p-ó sN-dp-¸¡m-c-\m-b B-`-c-W \nÀ-½m-Xm-hn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv I-Y hn-I-kn-¡p-ó-Xv. bp-²w- X-IÀ-¯ cm-Py-§-fnð Po-hn-¡p-ó \n-Ê-lm-b-cm-b B-fp-I-fp-sS ssh-Im-cn-I {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]p-kv-X-Iw \-ñ DÄ-¡m-gv-N \ð-Ip-óp. ASn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn D-d-¡w-sI-Sp-¯p-ó I-Ym-]p-kv-X-I-am-Wn-Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X I-Y-]-d-¨nð co-Xn-sb A-«n-a-dn-¡p-ó ssi-en-IÄ ]-e-`m-K-¯pw Im-Wmw. Nne-t¸-m-sgm-s¡ K-Zy-¯n-sâ ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v ]p-kv-X-Iw I-S-óp-sN-ñp-óp.
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BKÌvþsk]vXw_À 2016 67
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
Printed On 18/ 08/ 2016
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