English vocabulary in use

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Firstpublished2005 ThirdEdition2017

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ISBN978-1-316-63152-2Editionwithanswersandebook ISBN978-1-316-63153-9Editionwithanswers ISBN978-1-316-631546ebook

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SabinaOstrowskawrotetwonewunitsfortheThirdEdition:Unit17, Your phone,andUnit20, Online shopping. ThepublisherswouldliketothankSabinaforhercontributiontothis newedition.

Tothestudent

Thisbookwillhelpyoulearnaround1,250newwordsandphrases.Youcanusethebook yourself,withoutateacher.Youcandotheunitsinanyorderyoulike.Ifyouhavetheeditionwith theebook,youcanlistentothepronunciationofallthenewvocabulary,andhighlighttext.see page171formoreinformationabouttheebook.

Hereiswhatthepageslooklike:

Theleft-handpagepresents thenewvocabulary.

Theleft-handpageis dividedintosections.

Commonmistakesand learningtipsarealsogiven ontheleft-handpage.

Theright-handpage practisesthenew vocabulary.

Pictures,tablesand diagramsgivevarietyto theexercises.

Diagramsandpictures showthemeaning. Examplesentencesshow thewordsincontext.

Mini-dialoguesshowhow peopleusethewordsin realsituations.

Alotofdifferentexercise typesareused:gap-fills, answeringquestions, matching,etc.

Overtoyoutasksgiveyou achancetodomorework onthetopicoftheunit.

TheAnswerkeyattheendofthebookisforyoutocheckyouranswerstotheexercisesafteryou dothem.TheAnswerkeysometimeshasmorethanoneanswer.Thisisbecausethereisoften notjustonecorrectwayofsayingsomething.TheAnswerkeyalsohaspossibleanswersformost oftheexerciseswhichareopen-ended,orwhereyouareaskedtotalkaboutyourself.

TheIndexattheendofthebookhasalltheimportantwordsandphrasesfromtheleft-hand pages.TheIndexalsotellsyouhowtopronouncewords.Thereisalistofphonemicsymbolsto helpyouunderstandthepronunciationonpage158

Itisagoodideatohaveadictionarywithyouwhenyouusethebooksoyoucancheckthe meaningofsomething,ortranslateawordintoyourownlanguage.sometimes,youwillalso needadictionaryfortheexercises;wetellyouwhenthisisso.Youalsoneedavocabulary notebooktowritedownnewwords.seepage170forideasonhowtolearnandremember thesenewwords.

Wehopeyoulikethisbook.Whenyouhavefinishedalltheunitsinthisbook,youcangotothenext bookintheseries,EnglishVocabularyinUse:Pre-intermediateandIntermediate,andafterthat,tothe higherlevels, English Vocabulary in Use: Upper-intermediate and English Vocabulary in Use: Advanced.

Totheteacher

Thisbookcanbeusedinclassorasaself-studybook.ItisintendedforlearnersatA1–A2levels oftheCouncilofEuropescale.Itaimstotakelearnerswithaverybasiclevelofvocabularyto apointwheretheycanuseapproximately2,000wordsandphrasesandteachesthemaround 1,250newwordsandphrases.Thevocabularyhasbeenchosenforitsusefulnessineveryday situations,andweconsultedawrittenandspokencorpusofpresent-dayEnglishtohelpus decideonthewordsandphrasestobeincluded.Thenewvocabulary(onaverage20–30items perunit)ispresentedwithphotosorillustrationsandexplanationsontheleft-handpage,and thereareexercisesandactivitiesontheright-handpage.ThereisanAnswerkeyandanIndex withpronunciationforallthekeyvocabulary

Thebookfocusesnotjustonsinglewords,butalsoonusefulphrasesandcollocations.For example,difficultteachingpointssuchasthedifferencebetweendoandmakearedealt withthroughcollocation(wedoourhomework,butwemakemistakes),andusefulphrases (e.g.comealong)arepresented.

Thebookisorganisedaroundeverydaytopics,butalsohasunitsdevotedtocoreverbssuch asgetandbring/take.Typicalerrorsareindicatedwhereappropriate,andthemosttypical meaningsandusesarefocusedonforeachkeyitem.Theunitsinthebookcanbeusedinany orderyoulike,butitisoftenagoodideatodoblocksofunitsbasedroundthesametopic (e.g.People,Athome,Leisure).

Theright-handpagesofferavarietyofdifferenttypesofactivities,includingtraditionalonessuch asgap-filling,butalsomoreopen-endedonesandpersonalisedactivitieswhichenablelearnersto talkabouttheirownlives.Althoughtheactivitiesandexercisesaredesignedforself-study,theycan easilybeadaptedforpairwork,groupworkorwhole-classactivitiesintheusualways.Forexample, wheretherearedialogues,studentscantakethespeakingpartsandpractisetheconversations, andwheretheexerciseshavequestionsandanswers,studentscanpractiseaskingeachother thequestionsandansweringthem.Seewhohasthebestideasforrecordingvocabularyintheir notebook.TheAnswerkeysometimesgivesalternativeanswerstotheexercises,andalsogives possiblemodelanswersforthemorepersonalisedones.

Whenthelearnershaveworkedthroughagroupofunits,itisagoodideatorepeatsomeof thework(forexample,theexercises)andtoexpandonthemeaninganduseofkeywordsand phrasesbyextradiscussioninclass,andfindotherexamplesofthekeyitemsinothertextsand situations.Thiscanbedoneatintervalsofonetothreemonthsafterfirstworkingonaunit.This isimportant,sinceitisusuallythecasethatlearnersneedfivetosevenexposurestoawordor phrasebeforetheycanreallyknowit,andnosinglebookcandoenoughtoensurethatwords arealwayslearntfirsttime.

Whenyourstudentshavefinishedandreviewedalltheunitsinthisbook,theycanmoveonto thenextbookinthisseries: English Vocabulary in Use: Pre-intermediate and Intermediate, by StuartRedman.

Findmoreresourcesforteachersatwww.cambridge.org

Wehopeyouenjoyusingthebook.

B

AFamilywords

AfamilytreeforsomeofAnneandIvanSorokin’srelativesorrelations.

IvanandAnneandtheirchildren

IvanisAnne’shusbandandKarenandJack’sfather

AnneisIvan’swifeandKarenandJack’smother

AnneandIvanareKarenandJack’sparents

KarenisAnneandIvan’sdaughter Jackistheirson

KarenisJack’ssister JackisKaren’sbrother HenryandDiana

HenryisKarenandJack’sgrandfather Dianaistheirgrandmother HenryandDianaareKarenandJack’sgrandparents

KarenisHenryandDiana’sgranddaughter Jackistheirgrandson Amelia,GeorgeandMeena

GeorgeisKarenandJack’suncle.

AmeliaandMeenaareKarenandJack’saunts.

KarenisAmelia,GeorgeandMeena’sniece.Jackistheirnephew. KavitaandRaviareKarenandJack’scousins.

Expressions

Common mistakes

We

George+Meena

Henry+Diana

Amelia

Ivan+Anne

Karen Jack

Ravi Kavita

1.3 1.4

Lookatthefamilytreeontheoppositepage.Completethesentences. 1 KavitaisRavi’s 2 RaviisKavita’s 3 AnneisKavita’s 4 IvanisRavi’s 5 DianaisRavi’s 6 HenryisKavita’s 7 RaviisIvan’s 8 KavitaisIvan’s 9 MeenaisKavita’s 10 MeenaisGeorge’s 11 KarenisRavi’s

Meenahasabrother,Sanjay.SanjayisKavitaandRavi’s1 andSanjay’swifeistheir 2 .Sanjayandhiswifehaveoneson,Prem.Premisan 3 . Henry’sparentsarestillalive.AlexanderisHenry’s 4 andhis 5 Leilais Henry’s 6 .AlexanderandLeilahavethree 7 –Amelia,IvanandGeorge. IvanandGeorgeandtheir 8 ,AnneandMeena,lovetheir 9 andvisitthem asoftenaspossible.

Askafriendthesequestions.Thenwritesentencesaboutyourfriendandtheirfamily.For example,Martahasonebrotherbutnosisters. 1 Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters? 2 Haveyougotanycousins? 3 Haveyougotanyniecesornephews? 4 Haveyougotanygrandparents? 5 Doyoucomefromabigfamily? Covertheoppositepage.Howmanyfamilywordscanyouwritedownintwominutes?Check whatyouwrotecarefullywiththebook.Didyouspelleverythingcorrectly?Whichwordsdid youforget?

Drawyourfamilytree.Thenwritesentences.Writeaboutyourrelations. Martaismymother. Useadictionarytohelpyou.

Sanjay AlexanderandLeila uncle

A

Birth,marriageanddeath

Birth

Annahadababyyesterday. Hewasbornat1.15yesterdaymorning. Heweighed3kilograms.

TheyaregoingtocallhimJohn–afterJohn,his grandfather.Hisgrandfather’sbirthdayisJune 16thtoo–buthewasbornin1957! Thebaby’sparentswerebornin1986.

Common mistakes

Anna had a baby [NOT Anna got a baby].

He/Shewasborn[NOTHe/ShebornorHe/Sheisborn].

B

Marriage

Ifyoudonothaveapartner,youaresingle.

Ifyouhaveahusbandorwife,youaremarried.

Ifyourhusbandorwifedies,youarewidowed.

Ifyourmarriagebreaksup,youareseparated/divorced. [themarriagehaslegallyended]

HarryandSarahgotmarried. They(got)marriedin2001. (married without got ismoreformal) TheywentontheirhoneymoontoItaly. Theyweremarriedfor15years.

Common mistakes

SarahgotmarriedtoHarry[NOTwithHarry].

C

Death

ThenHarrybecameill. Hediedlastyear. Hediedofaheartattack.

Common mistakes

Harryisdead[NOTHarryisdiedor Harryisdeath].

Thewedding (bride) groom

Thefuneral

bride

Exercises

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

Thinkofpeopleyouknow.Whereweretheyborn?When? 1 2 3 4 5

Findawordontheoppositepagewhichmeans…

1 thenameforawomanonherweddingday bride 2 thenameforamanonhisweddingday 3 whatyouareifyouhaven’tgotapartner. 4 tobe57kilograms. 5 whatyouareifyourmarriagehaslegallyended. 6 areligiousserviceforadeadperson. 7 aholidayafterawedding. 8 whatyouareifyourhusbandorwifedies.

Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox.

in after of to born on

1 2003Annegotmarried 2 DanielSmith.Unfortunately,Daniel’s grandmother,LydiaSmith,died 3 oldagesoonaftertheirwedding.DanielandAnnewere 4 theirhoneymoonwhenshedied.Anne’sbabydaughterwas5 twoyears later TheycalledthebabyLydia, 6 Daniel’sgrandmother

Whenwerethesepeoplebornandwhendidtheydie?Writesentences.

1 GenghisKhan(1162–1227)Genghis Khan was born in 1162 and died in 1227. 2 ChristopherColumbus(1451–1506)

3 LeonardodaVinci(1452–1519) 4 PrincessDiana(1961–1997) 5 HeathLedger(1979–2008)

Completethesentencesusingdied,deadordeath.

My mother was born in Scotland on July 4th 1967. In died

1 Kelly’sgrandfather lastyear. 2 His madeherverysad. 3 Hergrandmotherhasbeen forfiveyearsnow 4 She ofaheartattack 5 NowallKelly’sgrandparentsare

Writeaboutyourfamily.Usewordsandexpressionsfromtheoppositepage.

Herearesomeideasformakingyoursentences.

Ihave .I/my gotmarriedin (year). Formy/his/herhoneymoon,I/he/shewent to

Ihave/My has children.Theywerebornin and (years).

Singularandplurals

Herearethenamesofsomepartsofthebodywiththelettersmixedup.Whatarethey?

eken 6 are

osen 7 hotot

rathe 8 buhtm

hamcost 9 akbc

olderush 10 tiwas Completethesesentenceswithwordsfromtheoppositepage.

Ahandhasfive

Afoothasfive

Anadulthas32 .

Youhearwithyour

Thechildsatonherfather’s

Your typecanbeA,B,ABorO.

Yousmellwithyour . 9 Youthinkwithyour .

The isasymboloflove. Correctthemistakesinthesentences. 1 Ihaveapainintheside. I have a pain in my side.

Thatwomanhasgotverybigfoots.

Mygrandfatherhasapainintheshoulder. 4 Thebabyhasalreadygottwotooths.

Thelittlegirlneedstowashthefaceandthehandsbeforedinner. 6 Myhairsaredirty.Ineedtowashthem. Partsofthebodyareoftenusedincompoundnounstoo.Completethesenounswithaword fromtheoppositepage.

belt

tie

B

Pluralwords

ThesewordsarealwayspluralinEnglish.Theyneedapluralverb.

trousers jeans shorts tights glasses

sweater/ jumper pyjamas

C

sunglasses

Mysuitisnewbutthesetrousersareold.Herjeans/shorts/tightsareblue.

Note: Yousay:apairoftrousers/shorts/glasses,etc.

Verbs

Youwearclothesbutyoucarrythings.

Youwearglasses.

Naomiiswearingalongbluecoat.

She’scarryingasuitcaseandahandbag

Youcanalsosay:Naomihas(got)abluecoaton. Youcarryabagandanumbrella.

Inthemorningyougetdressedorputyourclotheson.Atnightyougetundressedoryoutakeyour clothesoff.

Common mistakes

Youputclothesonbutyoutakeclothesoff [NOTputclothesoff].

Tip

Whenyougetdressedinthemorning,sayto yourself Now I’m putting on my socks. Now I’m putting on my shoes andsoon.

4.1

Completethesentences.

1 Joehasajobinterviewtoday,sohe’swearingasmartsu ,awhite sh andat

2 Julia’snotworkingtoday,soshe’swearingaT- andsh s.

3 Lucyisgoingtoplaytennis.She’swearingwhites sandtr s.

4 Gianniisgoingtoabusinessmeeting.He’s ingab withhispapersand laptop.

5 Mytrousersaretoobig.Ihavetowearab . 6 It’scoldtoday I’llwearmyj ,andI’lltakemyc too.

4.2

Matchtheitemofclothingwiththepartofthebody. scarf belt shoe hat glove glasses tights ring

Completethesentenceswithoneoftheverbsintheboxandputitintherightform.

be wear carry have

1 Tim’sjeans blueandhisT-shirt red.

2 Julia jeansandaT-shirttoday

3 Meena gotaredcoatonandshe someflowers.

4 Sarah’sdress oldbuthershoes new.

are 1 sunglasses

dressed

Completetheverbsinthetable. morning night get get or yourclotheson or yourclothesoff

Whatareyouwearingtoday?Useadictionarytohelpyou.

I’m wearing a white T-shirt and a blue jumper. I’ve got a pair of black trousers on. I’m wearing blue socks and white trainers. I’ve also got a watch and a pair of glasses on.

B

Height /haIt/ andweight /weIt/

BettinaSchwenkeisaverytallwoman.

TomJakesisquiteshort.

Ifyouaren’ttallorshort,youareofmediumheight.

AgataSanchezisreallyslim.

IwasverythinwhenIwasinhospital. [slimismorepolitethanthin]

ThedoctorsaidIamoverweight.[weightoomuch] Theircatisveryfat.Itneedstogoonadiet.

Faceandhead

Surihasdarkskinanddarkhair.Shehasbrowneyes.

Pollyhasblonde(orfair)hairandfairskin.Shehasblueeyes.

Benhasabeardandlonghair.Hehasgreeneyes. Lucahasamoustache /mʊˈstɑːʃ/ andshorthair.

Youcanalsousehasgot,forexample,Surihasgot darkhairanddarkskin.

Mymotherisaverybeautifulwoman.[verypretty]

Mydad’saverygood-lookingman.

Common mistakes

Peoplearetall[NOT People are high].

Peoplehaveblondeordarkhair[NOThairs].

Mysisterispretty.(usuallygirls/womenonly)

Bob’sanuglyman.[ugly=theoppositeofbeautifulorgood-looking] I’mnotuglyorbeautiful,I’mjustaverage-looking!

Age

Mygrandmotheris97.She’sveryold.Mysisteris14.She’syoung,butwouldliketobeolder.My fatheris56.He’smiddle-aged,butwouldliketobeyounger! Thishospitalisforelderlypeople.(morepolitethanold)

Expressions

A:HowtallisBettina/Tom?B:She’s1.85metrestall./He’s1.48metrestall.

A:Howheavyareyou?/Howmuchdoyouweigh?B:Iweigh62kilos/74kilos,etc.

A:Howoldishe?B:He’s84.

A:WhatdoesGemma/yoursisterlooklike?

B:She’stallanddark.She’sverypretty.

Tip

Someofthewordsonthispagearealittlenegative,sobe carefulhowyouusethem.It’sbetternottosaytosomeone: ‘Youarefat/thin/ugly/old.’

BettinaSchwenke

TomJakes

Suri

Polly

Ben Luca

AgataSanchez

Exercises

5.1 5.2 5.3

Completethesentences.

5.4 5.5

1 He’sonly1metre52.He’squite. 2 Very peopleareoftengoodatbasketball. 3 Modelsareusually . 4 Doesshehavedarkskin?No,it’s . 5 She’sonlyseven.She’svery . 6 IfIeattoomuchI’llbe . 7 Mygrandmotherisinthishospital.It’sahospitalfor people.(don’tuse‘old’)

Completethequestionsusingthewordsinbrackets(). 1 (yourbrother)

He’sabout1metre75. 2 Is ?(Elena’shair) No,she’sgotdarkhair. 3 Is ?(Mike’shair) Yes,itisquitelong. 4 Are ?(yourparents) Notreally,they’remiddle-aged. 5 Is ?(hissister) Yes,she’sverypretty. 6 Why ?(Sara,sothin) She’sveryill. Writesentencesaboutthe peopleinthesepictures.

short How tall is your brother? 1 Felicity’s 2 Jeffhas 3 Anika’sgot 4 Stefan’shairis andhe Writequestions. 1 yourbrother,height 2 yourteacher,looks 3 you,weight 4 yourmother,age 5 yoursister,height 6 yourparents,looks Nowwriteanswerstothequestionsin5.4. 1 He’s not very tall. He’s 1 metre 52.

Felicity Jeff

got blonde hair and fair skin. How tall is your brother?

Over to you

Writedownthenamesofthreepeopleyouknow.Thenwriteabouttheir: • height(tall,short,mediumheight) • eyes(colour) • hair(colour,long,short,beard) • looks(pretty,average-looking,etc.)

Anika Stefan

Howareyoutoday?

I’mverywell,thanks.

I’mfine,thanks.

Idon’tfeelverywell.Imustgohomeandrest.(I’llprobablybeOKtomorrow.)

Ifeelill.Canyougetadoctor,please?(Perhapsit’saseriousproblem.) Thatfishwasbad.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick!(Iwanttovomit.)

Everydayproblems

Haveyougotanaspirin?I’vegotaheadache /'hedeIk/

I’vegottoothache. /ˈtuːθeɪk/ Ineedtogotothedentist.

I’mgoingtobedwithahotdrink.I’vegotacold.

Problemspeoplehaveformanyyears/alltheirlives

Igethayfevereverysummer,fromflowersandgrass.Isneezeallday. /sniːz/ Mylittlebrotherhasasthma;sometimeshecan’tbreathe./ˈæsmə/

Illnessesinhot/tropicalcountries

mosquito

Insomecountries,mosquitoescangivepeople malaria. /məˈleərɪə/ Thedrinkingwaterwasbad,andmanychildren hadcholera /ˈkɒlərə/

Seriousillnesses

Common mistakes

Every

killsmany peoplewhosmoke. /ˈkænsə/ Myfatherwenttohospitalwhenhe hadaheartattack

Exercises

Completethedialogues.

1 A: Howareyoutoday?

B: A: Good!

Very well, thanks.

2 A: AreyouOK?

B: No, A: Wouldyouliketousethebathroom? B: Yes,thankyou.

3 A: I B: I’llgetadoctor. A: Oh,thankyou. 4 A: B: Here’sthedentist’sphonenumber. A: Thanks. 5 A: Yournoseisred.Haveyougot ? B: Yes. A: Haveahotdrinkandgotobedearly

Matchtheillnessesinthetablewithapossibletreatment. gotothedentist takeanaspirin gotohospital gotobedwithahotdrink illness treatment aheadache take an aspirin toothache aheartattack acold

Whatillnessesareconnectedwith… 1 amosquitobite? malaria 2 baddrinkingwater? 3 pollution,trafficfumes,etc.? 4 grass,flowers,sunshine,etc.? 5 smoking,unhealthydiet,noexercise? Answerthesequestions.Useadictionarytohelpyou. 1 Doyouhaveahealthydiet? 2 Whatexercisedoyoudo? 3 Doyouoftenfeelstressed? 4 Haveyoueverbeeninhospital? 5 Doyougethayfeverinsummer?

A Love,likeandhate

don’tlike hate

Ilovemyfamilyandmybestfriend.

Ilikemyjob.

Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.

hatespiders.

Happy,sadand

Common mistakes

Iamveryhappyaboutyournews[NOTIamveryhappyforyournews].BUTYoudidverywellinyour exam–I’mveryhappyforyou.

Prefer,hopeandwant

Iprefercoffeetotea.(=IlikecoffeemorethanIliketea.)

Ihopetodowellinmyexam.

Ihope(that)myfrienddoeswellinhisexam.

Iwantanewcar [Iwouldlike]

Iwanttobuyanewcar.

Note: Iwantmymothertobuyanewcar.

Common mistakes

Exercises

7.1 Doyoulove,like,notlikeorhatethesethings?Writesentences.

1 chocolate I love chocolate. 2 cowboyfilms 3 flying 4 tea

7.2 Whichdoyouprefer?Writeanswers.

1 teaorcoffee? I prefer coffee to tea. 2 dogsorcats? 3 sunbathingorsightseeing?

5 football 6 cats 7 cars 8 jazzmusic

4 carsorbikes? 5 strawberryorchocolateicecream? 6 watchingsportordoingsport?

7.3 Answerthesequestionsusing want or hope.

1 You’rethirsty.Whatdoyouwant? I want glass of water. 2 Thelessonfeelsverylong.Whatdoyouhope? 3 You’rehungry.Whatdoyouwant? 4 Yourfriendfeelsill.Whatdoyouhope? 5 You’retired.Whatdoyouwanttodo? 6 You’reupset.Whatdoyouwanttodo? 7 It’sverycoldweather.Whatdoyouhope? 8 Yourfriendfeelssad.Whatdoyouwant?

7.4 Lookatthepictures.Howdothepeoplefeel?UsewordsfromBopposite. is hungry. 1 Jessica 4 Sunita 2 Nicholas 5 Fiona 3 Max 6 Thechildren

7.5 Correctthemistakes.

1 Iverylikebasketball. I like basketball very much. 2 Iamhappyformysister’sgoodnews. 3 Theteacherwantsthatwelearnthesenewwords. 4 Ilikereallyspiders. 5 Mybrotherhasagoodnewjob.I’mveryhappyabouthim. 6 MyparentswantthatIgotouniversity 7 Ifeelverywell.Howforyou? 8 Priyaisbittiredthismorning.

Over to you

Whendidyoulastfeel…

1 surprised 2 hungry 3 tired 4 angry I felt surprised yesterday when I saw the news.

A Everyday

goodmorning goodafternoon goodevening

How are you?

Fine, thanks. And you?

Hello Hi

Not too bad, thanks.

WhenweleavesomeoneweusuallysayGoodbyeandalsoperhapsSeeyousoon!Seeyousoonis quiteinformal. Whensomeonegoestobed,weusuallysayGoodnight.WesometimesalsosaySleepwell Don’tsayGoodnightwhenyouarrivesomewhere,onlywhenyouleave. IfyouaskforsomethingyouusuallysayPlease Ifsomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,yousayThankyouorCheers(informal).

Cheers! Excuse me! Sorry! Bless you!

B Specialdays

When: yousay: it’ssomeone’sbirthday HappyBirthday! it’sChristmas

Happy/MerryChristmas! /ˈkrɪsməs/ it’sNewYear’sDay HappyNewYear! someoneisdoingsomethingdifficult,e.g.takinganexam Goodluck! orhavinganinterviewforajob someonehasdonesomethingspecial,e.g.donewellinan Congratulations!/Welldone! examorhadababy

Common mistakes

Whenit’ssomeone’sbirthdaywesay:HappyBirthday[NOTCongratulations].

8.1 Chooseoneofthephrasesfromtheoppositepagetofitthedialogues.

1 A: (sneezes)Atishoo! Bless you! B: 2 A: I’mtakingmydrivingtesttoday. B: 3 A: Ipassedmydrivingtest! B: 4 A: Goodbye. B:

5 A: It’smybirthdaytoday. B: 6 A: Howareyou? B: 7 A: Hello! B: 8 A: Here’syourtea. B:

8.3 Whatdoyousay?Chooseaphrasefromtheoppositepage.

1 Youwanttogothroughadoorway.Therearesomepeopleblockingit. Excuse me! 2 Afriendbuysyouadrink 3 Achildsays‘Goodnight’toyou. 4 Youanswerthephoneatwork.Itis10.30am. 5 Youanswerthephoneatwork.Itis3pm. 6 Itis2amonJanuary1st.Youmeetafriendinthestreet 7 Youareonaverycrowdedbusandyoustandonsomeone’sfoot 8 Itis24thDecember.Youmeetafriendonthebus.

8.4 YoumeetAnn,anEnglishfriend.Replytoher.

ANN: Goodevening Hello. YOU:

ANN: Howareyou? YOU:

ANN: It’smybirthdaytoday YOU:

ANN: Wouldyoulikeadrink? YOU:

ANN: Hereyouare YOU:

8.5 Writeaconversationbetweenyouandafriend.He/Shehaspassedanexam.

A Words word example meaning

actually Peoplesaybadthingsabouther,butshe’sactually inreality verynice. really Thebookisreallygood. very else Doyouwanttobuyanythingelse?Orgo inadditionordifferent somewhereelse? around I’llmeetyouataround6o’clock. aboutorapproximately anyway I’lldriveyouhome.I’mgoingthatwayanyway 1 1togiveareasonfordoing Anyway,asIsaid,Iwokeupverylatetoday. 2 something 2toreturntoanearliersubject

Common mistakes

Actuallyisafalsefriendinsomelanguages-inEnglishitmeans‘inreality’NOT‘now’.

B Expressions

A: Whydon’twegotothecinemathisevening?(usedtomakeasuggestion)

B: Goodidea.Let’sgoandseeafilmandthenhaveameal.(usedtomakeasuggestion)

A: OK!Whichfilmdoyouwanttosee?

B: Idon’tmind.[It’sallthesametome.]It’suptoyou.[Youcandecide.]

A: Howabout/WhataboutthenewAngelinaJoliefilm?(usedtomakeasuggestion)

Common mistakes

Whydon’twego…[NOTWhydon’twegoing] or Let’sgo…[NOTLet’sgoing]. Howaboutgoing…[NOTHowaboutgo] or Whataboutgoing…[NOTWhataboutgo].

A: Iwaslateforworktoday.

B: Ohdear!Wasyourbossangry?(usedwhenyouaresurprisedordisappointed)

A: Iforgottobringyourbook!

B: Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Idon’tneedit.[it’snotimportant]

A: I’msorry,butIcan’tcometoyourparty

B: Whatapity!(usedwhenyouaredisappointed)

A: Ipassedmyexam.

B: Welldone!

A: Hurryup!Thetaxi’shere.[bequick]

A: Lookout!/Becareful!There’sacarcoming.

A: WeneedtobuyMarta’sbirthdaypresent.

B: Absolutely!Whataboutgettingherascarf?(usedwhenyouagreestrongly)

A: Iagree.Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.

Common mistakes

Iagree or Idon’tagree[NOTIamagree or I’mnotagree].

9.1

Exercises

ChooseawordfromAoppositetocompletethesentences. else.

1 It’sboringhere.Let’sgosomewhere

2 Therewere 20peopleatthelecture.

3 It’sa lovelyphoto!

4 Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?Wouldyoulikeanything ?

5 Hesaidhewasadoctorbuthe’s stillamedicalstudent

6 Thejourneytakes twohours.

9.2 Choosethecorrectanswer.

1 Idon’tlikeskiingand about / anyway / else I’mnotfreethatweekend.

2 Idon’t mind / matter / agree whatwedo.It’sallthesametome.

3 It’s up to you / Let’s / I agree inviteRacheltodinnertonight

4 Be careful / What a pity / Oh dear inLondon.There’slotsoftrafficthere.

5 Idon’thavetimetogotothecinemaand really / absolutely / anyway I’veseenthatfilmalready

9.3 Chooseanexpressionfromtheboxtofitthesesituations.

Welldone! Ohdear! Whatapity!

Hurryup! It’suptoyou. Lookout!

9.4

I didn’t get 1 3 5 that job.

Oh dear!

Do you want to go to 2 4 6 the party or not?

Correcttheeightmistakesinthedialogue.

VERA: Weneedtocelebrate.Igotanewjob!

LUKE: Wellmade! done Howaboutgooutforamealthisevening?

VERA: Great!LetgotothatItalianrestaurant.OrdoyouprefertheChineseone?

LUKE: Idon’tmindit.IliketheItalianonebutit’sveryexpensive.

VERA: Oh,itisn’tmatter.

LUKE: OK.Whydon’twegoingtotheItalianrestaurantandthenwecouldgotothecinema afterwards?Yournewjobneedsaspecialcelebration.

VERA: I’magree.AndI’dlovetoseethatfilmwithGeorgeClooney.Wouldyou?

LUKE: Absolute!

A Everydayfood

Wouldyoulikesomebread?

IlovesushibecauseIloverice.

Pastaisgoodforyou,butdon’teattoomuch!

Ialwaysputsaltonmychips,butnotpepper

Mysisternevereatsmeatorfish.She’svegetarian

Doyoutakesugarinteaorcoffee?

Common mistakes

B Fastfood

Ieathamburgers,hotdogsandpizzaswhenIdon’t havemuchtime.

FishandchipsispopularinBritain,Australiaand NewZealand.

C

Fruit /fruːt/ andvegetables /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

D Drinks

Exercises

4 fecofe 5 ritufeciju 6 nilemarretaw 10.5 Choosea,borc. 1 Vegetariansdonoteat a)vegetables b)meat c)fastfood. 2 Garlicisakindof a)fruit b)fastfood c)vegetable. 3 Youput a)salt b)beer c)sugarincoffee. 4 Whichiscorrect a)pinapple b)pineapple c)pieapple? 5 Thefirstsoundinonionisthesameasthesoundin a)fun b)orange c)man. 6 Apearis a)adrink b)avegetable c)afruit. 10.6 Whatareyourfourfavouritefoods?Andyourthreefavouritedrinks?Aretheygoodforyou? Useadictionarytohelpyou. www.frenglish.ru

D

Exercises

11.1 Tick(✓)yesorno.Writesentencesforthewronganswers. yes no

1 Iuseafryingpantodrinkoutof. ✓ I use a glass / a cup / a mug to drink out of 2 Youusewashing-upliquidtocleanplates. 3 Thefridgeiscoldinside. 4 Thefridgeiscolderthanthefreezer 5 Iturnonthetaptogetwater 6 Ateatowelisformakingtea.

11.2 Makequestionsfortheseanswers.Usewordsfromtheoppositepage.

Where’s the coffee? 1

It’sinthecupboard. 2 It’sonthecooker 3

Pleaseputthemontheworktop 4 Thanks.YoucanwashtheseplatesandI’lldrythem. 5 Inthefridgeonthebottomshelf

11.3 Whatdoyouneed?

1 TomakecoffeeIneed 2 TomaketeaIneed 3 TofrysomethingIneed 4 ToeatmyfoodIneed 5 TodrinksomewaterIneed 6 TocookdinnerintwominutesIneed 7 Towashplates,knivesandforksIneed 8 TowashmyclothesIneed

a coffee maker, a cup, a spoon.

11.4 Lookatthepicture.Answerthequestions. a saucepan

1 What’sonthecooker? 2 What’sontheshelf? 3 What’sinthecupboardundertheshelf? 4 Where’sthemicrowave? 5 What’snexttothesink? 6 What’sunderthesink?

(SeeUnit53:Places.)

C Emma’sroutine Emmagoestobedat11o’clock.Shegoesupstairstoherbedroom.

Shegetsundressed andgetsintobed.

Sheturnsoffthelightandfallsasleep.

Shewakesupwhen heralarmclockrings.

Shereads forabit.

Shegetsup

Shehasashower, cleansherteeth andgetsdressed. Shegoesdownstairstothekitchenforbreakfast.

(SeeUnit47:Everydaythings.)

12.1 Lookatthepicture. 6 Writethewordsnext tothenumbers.

pyjamas 1 10 9 8

12.2 Writedownfivemorethingsthatyouneedtotakewithyouifyougotostaywithafriendfor onenight. toothbrush

12.3 Lookatthepictures.Describewhatthepeoplearedoing. is cleaning her teeth. 1 Anne 3 MrsPark 5 Jaime

2 SelimandUmit 4 MrPark 6 Lee

12.4 Whatisinyourbathroom?Writethethingsdown.Useadictionarytohelpyou. 12.5 Arethesesentencestrueaboutyourbedroom?Ifnot,changethemtomakethemtrue.

1 Mybedroomisupstairs. My bedroom is not upstairs. I live in a flat.

2 Mybedroomhasonelargewindow.

3 Inmybedroomthereisabigbed.

4 Therearetwowardrobes,oneontheleftandoneontherightoftheroom.

5 Ihaveasmallbedsidetable.

6 I’vegotalampandanalarmclockonmybedsidetable.

7 Thereisachestofdrawersunderthewindow.

8 Ihaven’tgotadressingtable.

12.6 Completethisparagraphaboutyournight-timeandmorningroutine. go Iusually 1 tobedat 2 .Iget 3 and 4 intobed. Iusuallyread 5 abit.Iturn 6 thelightand 7 asleep I 8 upwhenmyalarmclockrings.Iget 9 .Ihavea 10 , 11 myteethand 12 dressed.Igotothekitchenforbreakfast.

Exercises

13.1

Writethenamesof…

1 somewhereyoucanputbooks. a bookshelf 2 somewheretwoorthreepeoplecansit.

3 somewhereyoucanputdownyourcup. 4 somethingyoucanlookatonthewall. 5 somethingforswitchingthelightonoroff 6 somethingforlisteningtomusic. 7 somethingunderyourfeet 8 somethingforchangingchannelsontheTV

13.2 Matchthewordsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.

1 switchonthe a TV 2 relaxinan b lamp 3 closethe c remotecontrol 4 passthe d radio 5 listentothe e armchair 6 watch f curtains

13.3 Correctthemistakesinthesentences.

1 Thiseveninglet’sjustrelaxusathome. 2 Idon’toftenlistentheradio 3 Weneedsomemorebookshelfsinthisroom. 4 Iwatchedattelevisionalleveningyesterday. 5 It’sdarknow.Pleasemakethecurtains. 6 Liamhassomeverynicefurnituresinhishouse.

This evening let’s just relax at home.

Find10morewordsfromthisunitinthewordsearch. 13.4

Jobs

A What’shis/herjob?

B Jobsinthetown

C Expressions

Sam What’syourjob?

Ben I’mawaiter.Iworkinarestaurant.Whatdoyoudo?

Sam I’mataxidriver

Ben Isitaninterestingjob?

Sam Yes,Ilikeit.Wheredoyouwork?

Sophie Iworkinanoffice.Sometimesit’sboring

Mydadworksinafactorywhichmakescarparts.

IworkedinashopattheweekendswhenIwasastudent

Iwanttoworkinabeautysalonasahairdresser

I’dliketoworkinachildren’shospital

I’mawriter.Iworkat/fromhome.

doctor teacher nurse mechanic farmer secretary shopassistant hairdresser engineer

policeofficer trafficwarden librarian bankclerk /klA:k/

Exercises

14.1 Wheredotheywork? works in a school / college / university.

worksonabus

worksinaschool

writesbooks

worksinahospital

worksinarestaurant

workswiththedoctor

Completethesentences.

Heworksina factory whichmakeselectricalgoods.

She’san .Shebuildsroadsandbridges.

Thetraffic ischeckingalltheparkedcars.

The toldmetoreturnthebookattheendofthemonth.

Thebank changedsomemoneyforme.

Apolice toldmethewaytothestation. 14.5 Answerthequestionsforyourself.

Whatdoyoudo?

Wheredoyouwork?

Isitaninterestingjob?

A Subjects

B

English maths history geography biology art modern

PE(physical languages physics music ICT(information education) chemistry communication technology)

things

C Expressions

Amathsteacherteachesmaths.Herstudentsstudymaths.

Childrengotoschoolandstudentsgotouniversity.

Atschoolchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.

Studentscandoan(English)courseinmanyschoolsanduniversities.Attheendofacourse,you oftentake/doanexam.Youhopetopassyourexams.Youdon’twanttofailyourexams.

Ifyoupassyourfinalexamsatuniversity,yougetadegree.

Common mistakes

Afterschool,studentsdohomework[NOTmakehomeworkordohomeworks].(SeeUnits40and41for moreexpressionswithdoandmake.)

Exercises

15.1 Matchthesubjectontheleftwithwhatyoustudyontheright.

1 maths a animalsandplants

2 physics b sport 3 history c 25y+32x=51z 4 geography d E=mc2 5 PE e H2O 6 English f thecountriesoftheworld 7 chemistry g the15thcentury 8 biology h computers 9 ICT i spelling

15.2 Lookatthepicturefor30seconds.Thencoverit.Howmanyofthetenobjectscanyou remember?WritethemdowninEnglish.

15.3 WhichofthethingsinBontheoppositepageareintheroomwhereyoustudyEnglish? Writethemhere. IntheroomwhereIstudyEnglishIcansee

15.4 ChooseaverbfromCoppositetofillthegapsbelow.Puttheverbinthecorrectform. learn Ethandoeswellatschool.Hefindsiteasyto 1 andhealways 2 his homework.Heusually 3 allhisexams.Hewill 4 hisfinalschoolexams soon.Ifhe 5 ,hewill 6 touniversitynextyear.Ifhe 7 ,hewillbeverysad.Ethanreallywantsto 8 geographyatuniversity.He wouldalsoliketo 9 aspecialgeologycourse.Hissisterisalreadyatuniversity.Nextyear shewill 10 herdegreeandthenshewilltrytofindajob.

15.5 Whichare/wereyourthreefavouritesubjects?Whichsubjects(ifany)do/didyounotlike?

Tip

Drawtwocolumnsonapieceofpaper.Inonecolumnwritefivewordsfromtheoppositepagewhich youwanttolearn.Inthesecondcolumnputadrawing(oratranslationoradefinition).Coverthe firstcolumnandlookatthesecondcolumn.CanyouremembertheEnglishwords?

Don’tforgettoputastampontheenvelope. Don’tforgettoposttheletters.

B EmailandInternet

computer screen keyboard mouse laptop memorystick

OliviagetsalotofemailsfromNewYork

Youhavetobecarefulwhatinformationyougivepeopleonline What’syouremailaddress?Moll@cupcom(=MollatC-U-Pdotcom /kɒm/)

C Telephonesandmobiledevices

mobiledevice

mobile telephone phonebox

Juanmakesalotofphonecalls.Hephoneshisgirlfriendeveryday. Ialwaystakemysmartphonewithme.Ineverturnitoff What’syourphonenumber?What’syourmobilenumber? 066530718(=ohsixsixfivethreeohsevenoneeight/oh doublesixfive...) He’snotansweringhisphone.I’llleaveavoicemailandI’ll texthim/sendhimatext(message)

D Expressions

Sue Hello

Nick Hello.It’sNickhere.CanIspeaktoAhmed,please?

Sue I’msorry,he’snothereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?

Tip

Useasearchenginetofindan Nick Thanks.CouldyoujusttellhimIcalled.I’llcallbacklater exampleofaletterandanemail inEnglish.Writedownanyuseful

Sue OK.I’lltellhim.Goodbye. wordsorphrasesinthem. Nick Bye.

16.3 Completethisphoneconversation.

AMELIA: Hello It’s MEENA: Hello 1 Meenahere.CanI 2 toAmal,please?

AMELIA: I’m 3 ,he’satwork 4 themoment.CanI 5 amessage?

MEENA: It’sallright.I’ll 6 backlater.

AMELIA: OK,then.Bye. MEENA: Bye. 16.4 Writedown: 1 twotelephonenumbersthatareimportanttoyou. 2 twoemailaddressesthatareimportanttoyou. Nowreadthemaloud. 16.5 Answerthesequestions. 1 Doyouprefertotextorphoneyourfriends? 2 Doyousendmoreemailsormoretextmessages? 3 Howoftendoyougoonline? 4 Doyouprefertousealaptoporamobiledevice? 5 Doyouoftenwriteletters?

B Usingasmartphone

Rameshtakesalotofselfiesandpoststhemonline.

Lisadidn’tanswerherphone,soIleftavoicemail.

Canyoutextmetheaddressoftherestaurant?Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.

I’vejustgotamessagefromAndy.Hewantstoknowifwe’regoingto theparty.

Youcandownloadanappwithadictionarytohelpyouwhenyouwrite selfie inEnglish.

Whileshewasonholiday,Kellycalledherfamilyeveryday.

C Expressions

Amy Canyoureadthatmessageonmyphone,please?Myhandsarewet

Claire It’slocked.What’sthePIN?

Amy Youdon’tneedaPINtounlockit.Justswipethescreenlefttoright.

swipe save

Tim Ican’tsaveanynewphotos.

Emily Yourphonememoryisfull.Youneedtodeletesomephotosandmessages delete

17.1

Exercises

Matchthethingsonyourphonewithwhattheydo.

1 camera a storestheinformationyouneedtouseyourphone

2 SIMcard b coversthephone

3 screen c startsthephone

4 phonecase d takesphotos

5 powerbutton e showspicturesandwords

17.2 Choosetherightwordstocompletethesesentences.

1 Tanyahasanew app / battery fortextingontheInternet.

2 Whenyourphone’sbatteryislow,youneeda charger / camera.

3 Youcanusemyphoneto voicemail / call Megan.

4 Danny’snewphonehasagreat screen / camera.Ittakesamazingphotos.

5 Iboughtanew battery / SIM card inFrance,sothatitwascheapertocallandusetheInternet

6 Iwanttobuyanew phone case / app.Thisoneisoldanddirty

17.3

CompletethesesentenceswithwordsfromB.

17.4

1 Maria melastnight,butIdidn’tseehermessageuntilthismorning.

texted

2 Carlos a lotofphotosofhisnewdogandputsthemonFacebook.

3 Whatwasthelastappthatyou ?

4 Lucy hersister.Theytalkedabouttheirholidayatthebeach.

5 Victor meavoicemail.Heaskedmetocallhimback

CompletetheconversationwithwordsfromC.

DEEPA: CanIlookatyourphotosfromtheconcert? unlock IREENA: Sure.Here’smyphone.LetmejustputinthePINto 1 it

DEEPA: That’sagreatone!DoI 2 righttoseethenextphoto?

IREENA: Yes,that’sright

DEEPA: Didyoudeletetheonesfromtherestaurant?

IREENA: No,I 3 theminadifferentfolder.Heretheyare.

17.5 Over to you

Answerthesequestionsforyourself.

1DoyouuseaPINtolockyourphone?

2Doyouhaveaphonecase?Whatdoesitlooklike?

3Whatappsdoyouusemostoften?

4Doyousaveallthephotosyoutake,ordoyoudeletesomeofthem?

5Haveyoutakenaselfierecently?

6Doyouprefertocallortextpeople?Why?

Holidays

A Holiday(noun)

WehadalovelyholidayinEgyptin2014.

I’mnotworkingnextweek.I’monholiday. Areyougoingonholidaythissummer?

B Typesofholidays

We’regoingonapackageholidaytoHongKong.[flightsandhotelareincluded]

We’regoingtohaveawinterholidaythisyear. Iwanttogocampingthisyear.[sleepinatent]

I’mgoingonawalkingholidayintheAlps. Acoachtourisaneasywaytogoonholiday.[travellinginacomfortablebus]

C Transport

D

Don’tforgettotake… yourpassport(ifyouaregoingtoanothercountry) avisa[astampthatyouneedinyourpassporttogotosomecountries] yourtickets somecurrency[moneyofthecountryyouaregoingto] acamera yourluggage /ˈlʌgɪdʒ/ (e.g.asuitcaseorarucksack)

E Expressions

A AreyouflyingtoFrancefromEngland? B No,we’regoingbyferry A WhatareyougoingtodoinMadrid? B Wewanttotrythelocalfoodandenjoythenightlife[clubs,etc] A Haveagreattime!Andsendmeapostcard!

(SeeUnit32:TravellingandUnit49:Movingformorewordsabouttravel.)

byplane bytrain bycar byferry bycoach

Exercises

18.1 Completethesentences.

on 1 A: AreyouworkingonMonday?

B: No,I’m holiday. 2 A: Areyou onholidaythisyear? B: Yes,I’mgoingcamping. 3 A: Didyouhaveagood inGreece? B: Yes,itwaswonderful. 4 A: AreyouflyingtoItaly? B: No,I’mgoing train. 5 A: I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek B: Great!Please meapostcard. 18.2 Whattypeofholidayiseachpersontalkingabout? camping 1 Itwasfunbutthetentwasverysmall. 2 Everythingwasincluded-hotelsandflights. 3 Wewereonthecoachforsevendays.Iwasverytired. 4 Wewalkedabout20kilometreseveryday 5 WewenttoSwitzerlandinDecember.Therewasalotofsnow 18.3 Lookatthedifferentwaysoftravelling.Putonetick(✓)forsometimestrue,twoticksforoften trueandthreeticksforalwaystrue.

thenamesofthesethingsyouneedforaholiday. 1 currency 3 5

4 6 18.5 Whatdowecall: 1 somethingyoutakephotoswith?ac amera 2 aspecialstampinyourpassporttoenteracountry?av 3 somethingyouflyin?ap 4 somethingthatyoucarrythingsonyourbackin?ar 5 whatpeoplecarrytheirclothesinwhentheygoonholiday?as Fillthegapsinthisemail. 18.6 time I’mhavingagreat1 hereinSpain.The2 isgreat-theclubs areopenallnight.The3 foodisverygood-lotsofshandsalads.Pleasesendmea 4 fromyourholidayinItaly Love Alex

Shopsandshopping

A Kindsofshops

departmentstore chemist* newsagent* giftshop

*Thesewordsarealsoforpeople’sjobs.Weoftenadd ’s andsay:I’mgoingtothenewsagent’stoget apaper.Doyouwantanythingfromthebutcher’s?

B Inthedepartmentstore

Fourth floor z Toys

Adepartmentstoreisalarge z Restaurant shopwhichsellsalotofdifferent Third floor z Furniture things-clothes,beautyproducts, toys,etc.

Second floor z Men’s Wear z Children’s Department

First floor z Women’s Wear Ground Floor z Beauty Basement z Electricals z Food

C Signsinshops

D Expressions

Shopassistant CanIhelpyou?

Customer CanItrythisshirton?(goes and tries it on)Haveyougotabigger/smallersize/adifferentcolour?

Shopassistant No,I’msorry.That’stheonlyone

Customer OK.I’lltakeit.Howmuchdoesitcost?

Shopassistant £22.

Customer CanIpaybycheque?

Shopassistant No,creditcard,debitcardorcash,please.

Customer Sorry,Ionlyhavea£50note.Idon’thaveanychange[coinsorsmallernotes].

Shopassistant That’sOK.Here’syourreceipt.Wouldyoulikea(carrier)bag?

butcher* postoffice supermarket bookshop baker*

Exercises

19.1 Matchtheitemwiththeshop. toyshop butcher chemist baker giftshop newsagent 5 3 1 sausages souvenir aspirin T-shirt 2 4 6 beach ball bread greetingcards

19.2 Wheredoyouneedtogo?

1 Iwanttogetanewspaper. the newsagent 2 I’dliketobuyfoodforaweek 3 Ineedsomestamps.

4 WemustgetMichaelapresent 5 I’dliketobuyabook 6 Iwanttobuysomeclothesformyselfandmychildreninoneshop

19.3 LookatthedepartmentstoreplaninBopposite.Whichfloorwillyougotobuy: third floor

1 anarmchair? 6 somebabyclothes? 2 lipstick? 7 atie? 3 acupoftea? 8 aTV? 4 apacketoftea? 9 abed? 5 askirt? 10 adoll?

19.4 Writethewordsforthesedefinitions.

1 apersonwhosellsthingsinashop shop assistant 4 ‘plasticmoney’ 2 money(notachequeorcredit/debitcard) 5 coinsorsmallnotes 3 apieceofpaperthatisworth£20

NowwritedefinitionsinEnglishforthesewords/phrases. 6 abutcher’s 8 anewsagent’s 7 thefirstfloor 9 thebasement

19.5 Whichsigntellsyou...

1 thatyoucangivethemoneyforthethingsyouarebuyinghere? Cash desk 2 thatyoucan’tgointotheshop? 3 thatthedoorwillopentowardsyou?

4 thatthedoorwillopenawayfromyou? 5 thatyoucangointotheshop?

19.6 Fillthegapsinthedialogue.

CUSTOMER: Howmuchdoesthisjacket 1 ?

SHOPASSISTANT: £50.

CUSTOMER: I’lltakeit,please.CanI 2 bycreditcard?

SHOPASSISTANT: Certainly.I’llputyourreceiptinthe 3 .

A

SHOP BY PRODUCT

Cotton T-shirt

T-shirts and tops Colour: White Blue Jumpers Red

Trousers and jeans Size: Small Medium Shoes and boots Large Price: £6.99 Jackets and coats

Delivery options: FreeDelivery(3-5days) NextDayDelivery(delivery on16November)£5.99 Add to

Date: 15 November

DeliveryAddress

Name: BernardTaylor Housenumber: 145 Your Order Street: ShaftesburyRoad Order Number: 5624890 Items: 2 T-shirts City: Cambridge Size: Small Postcode: CB28RU Colour: White Country: UK Total: £13.98 Phonenumber: 01223238331

: btaylor@inuse.com

(e.g.BA11LZ).AUSzipcodelookslikethis:10509.

20.1

Exercises

MatchthewordsfromAandBwiththeexamplesontheright.

1 size a MR126QA

2 price b MasterCard

3 deliveryaddress c 8167990012

4 postcode d small

5 creditcard e £12.89

6 ordernumber f 7 ParkLane,Bristol

20.2 Choosetherightwordtocompletethesesentences.

1 Whenyoushoponline,youcan search for / collect thebestprice.

2 Youcanread sizes / reviews fromotherpeoplewhoboughtthesamething.

3 Ifyouwanttobuysomething, add / deliver ittoyourbasket

4 Ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingthatisinyourbasket,youcan delete / order it.

5 Don’tforgettocheckhowmuchyouwillpayfor delivery / order number

6 Youcanuseyour credit card / post code topayforyourshopping.

20.3 Completethedialoguewiththewordsbelow.

nextday postcode delivery ordernumber

20.4

20.5

TOM: I’mwaitingfora 1 ofapairofshoes.

delivery

CUSTOMERCARE: What’syour 2 ?

TOM: It’sG99215540000Z.

CUSTOMERCARE: Andwhat’syouraddressand 3 ?

TOM: 31MillRoad,WC25SN.Iboughtthemyesterdayand Ipaid£5for 4 delivery.Willtheybeheretoday?

CUSTOMERCARE: I’msorry.We’reverybusy.Yourorderwillbe deliveredtomorrow.

Putthesestepsofbuyingacomputeronlineinthecorrectorder.

F 1 2 3 4 5 6

A Waitathomeforthedelivery

B Addthecomputertoyourbasket

C Choosenextdaydelivery

D Paywithacreditcard

E Searchforawebsitewhichsellsthecomputeryouwant

F Readonlinereviewsandchoosewhichcomputeryouwanttobuy

Over to you

Answerthesequestions.

1Dopeopleoftenshoponlineinyourcountry?

2Haveyoueverboughtthingsonline?Ifyes,whatdidyoubuy?

3Doyouusuallyreadthereviewsbeforeyoubuysomething?

A Placesandthingsinthehotel form reception lift key bathroom shower TV luggage phone bill mini-bar hairdryer

B Expressionsinreception

Doyouhaveasingleroom[foroneperson]/adoubleroom[fortwopeople]?

Ihaveareservation.[Ibookedaroom]Mynameis…

We’dlikearoomwithaviewofthesea.

Thereceptionistmaysay:

Hereisyourkey.

Yourroomisonthefirstfloor Takethelift.It’soverthere

Wouldyoulikesomehelpwithyourluggage?

Canyoufillinthisform,please?

Sign(yourname)here,please.[writeyourname]

Pleasecheckyourbill[makesureitiscorrect].

Whenyouleaveyousay:

CanIcheckout,please?

CanIhavethebill,please?

C

Askingquestionsabouthotelservices

Howmuchisasingleroomwithabathroom?

CanIorderroomservice?

HowdoIgetanoutsideline?(Youwanttophonesomeonewhoisnotinthehotel.)

WhatisthecodeforPoland?

CanIhavebreakfastinmyroom,please?

CanIhaveawake-upcallat6.30,please?(Youwanttowakeupat6.30.)

Whattimeisbreakfast/lunch/dinner?

CanI(ex)changesomemoney,please?

21.1 Lookatthepicturesandcompletethedialoguewithwordsfromtheoppositepage.

1 double

CUSTOMER: CanIhavea roomfortonight,please?

2

RECEPTIONIST: Wouldyoulikearoomwitha ? 3

CUSTOMER: Yes,please.Andwitha ,please. 4 RECEPTIONIST: AllourroomshaveaTV,a anda

5 .Icangiveyouroom25.Ithasaviewofthe 6 7 .Hereisyour .The 8 isoverthere.Theroom’sonthesecondfloor.

21.2 Matchwhatyouwantontheleftwithwhatyouneedontheright.

Youwant: Youneed:

1 tohaveadrinkinyourroom a thelift

2 togotothetopfloor b anoutsideline 3 toopenyourdoor c ashower 4 togetupat6am d amini-bar 5 tophoneyourcountry e ahairdryer 6 towatchthenews f awake-upcall 7 towashyourhair g aTV 8 todryyourhair h akey

21.3

Choosetherightwordstocompletethesesentences.

1 At reception / reservation youcanorder room / lift service.

2 We’dlikea two / double roomwitha view / see ofthegarden,please.

3 Theliftis after / over there.Takeittothesecond floor / room.

4 Please fill / write inthis form / bill.

5 I’dlikea sit-up / wake-up callat7.30andI’dliketo make / have breakfastinmyroom,please.

6 Ihavea luggage / reservation fora single / one roomwithabathroom.

7 CanI cash / have thebill,please?I’ll check / change itnow.

8 I’mleavingtoday.CanI exchange / order somedollarsherebeforeI pay / check out?

21.4 Writedownquestionsthatyoucanaskinahotelbeginning:CanI…?Usethesewords.

wake-upcall Can I have a wake-up call, please? breakfastinmyroom bill doubleroom luggage

21.5 Answerthequestions.

1 Howmuchdoesahotelroomcostinthecapitalofyourcountry?

2 WhatisthecodeforBritainifyouphonefromyourcountry?

3 Whattimeisbreakfastusuallyinahotelinyourcountry?

4 Isitmostimportantforyoutohaveahairdryer,aTVoramini-barinahotelroom?

Eatingout

A Placeswhereyoucaneat

café:youcanhaveacupoftea/coffeeandasnackthere(e.g.asandwichoracake).They sometimesservemealstoo(e.g.lunch,dinner).

restaurant:yougothereforameal;moreexpensivethanacafé. bar/pub:barsandpubsservealcoholandsoftdrinks[non-alcoholicdrinks,e.g.fruitjuice];youcan usuallyhaveamealorasnacktheretoo.

fastfoodrestaurant:youcangetaquickhotmealthere,forexampleburgerandchips. take-away:youbuyasnackoramealthereandtakeithometoeat

B Inarestaurant

Menu

STARTERS

Soupoftheday(v) Mixedsalad(v)

MAINCOURSES

Steakwithchipsornewpotatoes

Fishandchips Vegetablecurry(v) Salmonfilletwithgreenbeans Burgerwithchipsandmushrooms

DESSERTS

Chocolateicecream Applepie Fruitsalad (v=vegetarian)

C Expressions

Waiter Areyoureadytoorder?

Customer Yes,I’dlikethesteak,please.

Waiter Wouldyoulikeitwithchipsornewpotatoes?

Customer Withchips,please.

Waiter Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak-rare,mediumorwell-done?

Customer Well-done,please.

Waiter Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?

Customer I’llhaveacoke,please. (later)

Waiter Iseverythingallright?

Customer Thankyou,it’sdelicious.[verygood] (later)

Customer CouldIhavethebill,please?

Waiter Yes,ofcourse.

Exercises

22.1 LookatAopposite.Wherewouldyougoto… a take-away

1 buyamealandtakeithometoeat?

2 havearomanticdinnerfortwo?

3 eataquicklunch?

4 haveacakeandacupofcoffee?

5 drinkaglassofwinewithfriends?

22.2 Writedownthenameofaplaceofthistypeinyourtown. McDonald’s

1 fastfoodrestaurant:

2 café: 3 take-away: 4 restaurant: 5 bar:

22.3 Chooseoneofthewordsintheboxwhichcangowitheachofthewordsineachgroup.

steakcurrypiesoupsalad

1 Youcanhavetomato/vegetable/chicken asastarter

soup

2 I’dlikethebeef/chicken/vegetable asamaincourse.

3 I’llhavethemixed/tomato/fruit

4 CanIhavetheapple/chicken ,please.

5 Doyoulikeyour well-done,mediumorrare?

22.4 Correctthesixmistakesinthisdialogue.

WAITER: Areyoureadyfororder? to

CUSTOMER: Yes.Ilikevegetablesoupandsteak,please.

WAITER: Whatwouldyoulikeyoursteak?Rare,mediumordonegood?

CUSTOMER: Rare,please.

WAITER: Whatyouwouldliketodrink?

CUSTOMER: Aorangejuice,please.

22.5 Coverthemenuopposite.Writethefoodyoucanremember.Lookatthemenuagainandcheck youranswers.

22.6

Answerthesequestions.

1 Whatwouldyouchoosetoeatfromthemenuopposite?

2 Whatcanvegetarianseatfromthemenu?

3 Doyoulikeeatingout?

4 Howoftendoyougotoarestaurant?

Over to you

SometimesrestaurantsinothercountrieshaveEnglishmenusfortourists.Lookatoneofthese. Writedownanyusefulwordsyoufind.

A Ballgames

Weplayallthesesports.

football rugby Americanfootball basketball badminton

baseball tennis volleyball tabletennis

B Otherpopularsports running sailing motorracing swimming

kayaking judo/karate skiing horseracing snowboarding

WecanusegowithallthesportslistedinB,apartfromjudoandkarate.Igorunningevery day.Iwentskiinglastyear.Weusedowithjudoandkarate.Shedoesjudo (SeeUnit39:Go/went/gone.)

C Wherewedosports

Weplaytennis/badminton/volleyball/basketballonatennis/badminton/volleyball/ basketballcourt.

Weplayfootball/rugbyonafootball/rugbypitch.

Weswiminaswimmingpool.

Manytownshaveasportscentre-youcandolotsofdifferentsportsthere.

D Expressions

Doyoudoanysports?

Yes,Igoswimming/running/sailing/kayaking.

Doyouplayfootball/tennis/badminton?

Iplaytennis.Whichsportsdoyouplay?

What’syourfavouritesport?

Ilikemotorracingbest.

Exercises

23.1 Covertheoppositepage.Whatarethesesports?

rugby 1 3 5 2 4 6 23.2 Whichsportsusethesethings? kayaking 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8

23.3 Askquestionsfortheseanswers. Where do people play tennis? 1 Onatenniscourt. 2 Doyou Yes,butonlyAmericanfootball. 3 No,Idon’tdoanyatall.IpreferwatchingTV 4 Doyou Yes,IgototheswimmingpooleveryFriday 5 What Ilikerunningbest. 6 Where Onarugbypitch.

23.4 Lookatthedifferentsportsinthisunit.

1 Writethenamesofthesportsyouhavedone. 2 Wheredidyoudothem? 3 Whichonesdoyoulike? 4 Whichdoyounotlike? 5 Whichoneswouldyouliketodo?

Over to you

Makeapageinyourvocabularybookfor‘sports’.LookatthesportspagesofanEnglish-language newspaper.Writedownthenamesofsportsyoudonotknow.Lookthemupinadictionary.

A Typesoffilms

awestern acartoon ahorrorfilm acomedy athriller

anactionfilm asciencefictionfilm amusical aromanticcomedy

B Peopleinfilms

MonicaBellucciisafilmstar.

ShewasinthenewJamesBondfilm.

DanielRadcliffeplayedHarryPotterin theHarryPotterfilms.

IlikefilmsbyItaliandirectors.

C Expressions

A HaveyouseenthelatestJamesBondfilm?

B Yes,IsawitonTV.

A DidyoulikethenewBatmanfilm?

Common mistakes

What’sonatthecinemathisweek?[NOTWhat’son

B Yes,Ilovedit/enjoyedit thecinemathisweek?]

No,itwasboring

A Doyoulikewesterns?

B No,Ilikesciencefictionfilmsbest

There’sacomedywithJenniferAniston.

Common mistakes

A ThebestactionfilmI’veseenwasJasonBournewithMattDamon.

B IfIseeahorrorfilm,Ican’tsleep.

Doyougotothecinemaoften? [NOTDoyougotocinemaoften?]

Yes,Igoeveryweek. No,IwatchDVDsathome.

24.1

Exercises

Whattypesoffilmsarethese?

1 Somecowboysrobatrain. western 2 AflyingsaucerlandsfromMars. 3 Adeadpersoncomesbacktolife. 4 JamesBondsavestheworld. 5 MickeyMousegoesonapicnic. 6 Amanfallsinlovewithhisteacher. 7 Adeadbodyisfoundintheriver. 8 Therearelotsofsongsanddancing.

24.2 Writethenameofafilmofeachtype. Interstellar 1 sciencefiction 2 romanticcomedy 3 thriller 4 western 5 musical 6 cartoon

24.3 Wordpuzzle.CanyoumakewordsforothertypesoffilmswiththelettersofROMANTIC?

24.4 Fillthegapsinthesesentences.

1 Doyouprefergoing to the cinemaorwatchingTV? 2 We aDVDlastnight. 3 Who JamesBondin Skyfall? 4 WasRachelWeisz The Constant Gardener? 5 Lotsofbig liveinHollywood. 6 StevenSpielbergisafamousAmericanfilm

24.5 Answerthesequestions.

1 Whatisyourfavouritetypeoffilm? 2 Whoisyourfavouritefilmstar? 3 DoyouprefergoingtothecinemaorwatchingDVDs? 4 Whatwasthelastfilmyousaw? 5 Howcanyoufindoutwhatisonatthecinemawhereyouliveorstudy?

A TV,radio,music,film

IwatchTVeveryevening.

Didyouwatch/seethefilmaboutPresidentKennedy?

WhatprogrammesdoyoulikebestonTVandradio?

IlikewatchingfilmsonTV.(Youcanalsosay:Iliketowatch…)

Attheweekend,weusuallywatchaDVD.

Ilikelisteningtomusicontheradio.(Youcanalsosay:Iliketo listen…)

IoftenlistentomusiconmyphonewhenI’mrelaxing.

Ineedsomenewheadphonesformyphone.

B Hobbies

Alotofyoungpeopleplayvideogameseveryday

IdownloadmusicandfilmsfromtheInternet

Ichattomyfriendsonlineeveryevening.

Ireallylikecooking

Doyoulikegardening? /ˈgɑːdnɪŋ/ Wegrowflowersandvegetablesinourgarden.

C Reading

Ireadalotathome.

Whatdoyouread?

Ireadnovels[longstories].Mysisterlikescomics

Ilikebooksaboutnatureanddifferentcountries.

Ilikemagazinesaboutmusicandsport. Doyoureadanewspapereveryday?

D Expressions

Wesometimeshavefriendsround [weaskthemtocometoourhouse/flat].

Ioftenhavefriendstodinner.

Mybestfriendcomestostaysometimes. [sleepsinmyhouse/flat]

Italktomyfriendsonthephoneeveryevening. Sometimes,Ijustdonothing. Grandpalikestohaveasleepafterlunch.

Common mistakes

WewatchTV[NOTseeTV]andwelistentothe radio[NOThearorlistentheradio].

Exercises

25.1 Whatarethesepeopledoing?

watching TV. 1 She’s 3 He’s a 5 She’s 2 He’s 4 He’s 6 He’s to

25.2 Fillinthemissingverbs.

listen 1 Iusually tomusiconmylaptopathome. 2 Ilike magazinesmorethannewspapers. 3 I tomysisteronthephoneeverySunday. 4 Alotofpeopleliketo asleepafterlunch. 5 Doyouever friendstodinner? 6 Thechildren videogameseveryevening. 7 Iwantto somemusicfromtheInternetthisevening. 8 Didyou theprogrammeaboutNamibiayesterday? 9 Mydad vegetablesinhisgarden. 10 Shallwe aDVDtonight?

25.3 Answerthesequestions.

1

Whenyouhavefriendsround,whatdoyouliketodo? 2 Whocomestostayatyourhouse/flat? 3 Whatdoyouliketoreadmost? 4 Howoftendoyoutalktoyourfriendsonthephone? 5 Doyouhaveagarden?Doyoulikegardening? 6 Howoftendoyouchattoyourfriendsonline? 7 DoyouoftendownloadmusicorfilmsfromtheInternet? 8 Whatisyourfavouritevideogame? 9 Whendoyouuseheadphones?

25.4 Interestingorboring?Numbertheseactivitiesfrom5(=veryinteresting)to1(=veryboring).

gardening cooking reading usingtheInternet watchingDVDs listeningtomusic doingnothing chattingonline

A Music,musicalandmusician

Musicisanuncountablenoun.Wedonotuseitintheplural. Thebandplayedfantasticmusicformorethantwohours [NOTfantasticmusics].

Musicalisanadjective. ThereisashoponKingStreetthatsellsmusicalinstruments [NOTmusicinstruments].

Amusician(noun)isaperson. Mybrotherisaverygoodmusician.Heplaysthreeinstruments.

B Musicalinstruments flute

piano cello guitar drums violin trumpet clarinet

C Playingmusicalinstruments

Avaplaystheclarinet.Herbrotherplaysthedrums. Krishnanislearningtheguitar.Hisfriend,Isabella,haspianolessons. Miaisaverygoodflute-player.Sheplaysinanorchestra.Herfriend,Nuria,isagood trumpet-player.

Lucasisanexcellentviolinist.Hissisterisagoodpianist. Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?

D Listeningtomusic

Charlottelovesclassicalmusic.(forexample,Beethoven,Mozart)[NOTclassicmusic] Harpercan’tstandopera[dislikesitverymuch].Shepreferspopmusic.

Ilikefolkmusic,jazzandrock.

Ioftenlistentomusiconthetrain.

Idownloadedsomenewsongsyesterday.Doyouwanttohearthem?

Common mistakes

Abandmeansagroupofmusicians. Nualahadareallygoodbandather21stbirthdayparty.[NOT‘areally goodmusicband’]

Aconcertmeansaneventwithmusic. We’regoingtoaconcerttonight.[NOT‘amusicconcert’]

Exercises

26.1

Choosethecorrectword: music, musical or musician. music

1 Whatareyourfavouritetypesof ?

2 Mybrotherthinkshe’sagood ,buthe’sverybad!

3 Canyouplaya instrument?

4 Ilovedifferenttypesof ,forexample,jazz,rockandclassical. 5 Which instrumentwouldyouliketolearn?

6 Arethereany inyourfamily?

26.2 Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentences.

violin

1 Madisonplaysthe 2 playsthecelloinan 3 Noahlovesplayingthe 4 Emilyishavinga lesson. 5 Masonisaverygood -player. 6 Ellaplaysthe everyevening. 7 William the 8 Emmaislearningthe .Shewillbeagoodflute- oneday 9 isaviolinist 10 wantstobeapianist

26.3 Choosethecorrectanswer,a,borc.

1 Ilove a)classic b)classical c)classistmusic.Beethovenismyfavourite.

2 Mybrother a)can’tstand b)canstand c)can’tstayfolkmusicbutIloveit.

3 Ihavesometicketsfora a)concertmusic b)musicconcert c)concertattheTownHall. Wouldyoulikeone?

4 Ialways a)listenin b)listento c)listenmusicwhenI’mstudying.

5 Mysisterplaysina a)musicband b)bandmusic c)bandwiththreeothergirlsfromher school.

26.4 Answerthesequestions.

1 Howoftendoyoudownloadmusic?

2 Whichmusicalinstrumentontheoppositepagedoyoulikebest?

3 Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?

4 Whichmusicalinstrumentwouldyouliketolearn?

5 Doyoupreferclassicalmusicorpopmusic?

Mason Emily

Madison Noah

Emma Abigail

William Ella

A Continentsandcountries

continent country continent country

NorthAmerica Canada Australia Australia theUSA/theUS

NewZealand

SouthAmerica Argentina Asia China

Brazil India Chile Japan Colombia Pakistan Peru Thailand Europe Germany Africa Egypt Italy Morocco Poland SouthAfrica Spain Tunisia theUK Antarctica

Itisnotpossibletoshowallthecountriesoftheworldonasmallpage.Ifyourcountryisnot included,checkitsEnglishnamewithyourteacherorontheInternet.

Common mistakes

Allthenounsandadjectivesforcontinents,countriesandnationaliesalways beginwithacapitalletter,forexampleAfrica[NOTafrica].

B Nationalities

notes adjective

mostcountryadjectives

American,Argentinian,Australian,Brazilian,Canadian, endin (i)an Colombian,Egyptian,German,Indian,Italian,Moroccan, Peruvian,SouthAfrican,Tunisian

manycountryadjectives British,English,Finnish,Irish,Polish,Scottish,Spanish endin ish

afewcountryadjectives Chinese,Japanese,Portuguese endin ese

exceptions

Pakistani,Thai,French Tip

Rememberthatwordsforlanguagesareoftenthesameasthe‘people’adjective, e.g. French, Spanish, Japanese and Thai.Oneexceptionis Arabic.

Exercises

27.1 Whichcountriesdotheselettersmake?

1 HINAC China 4 OCRMOOC 2 ZIRALB 5 ANJAP 3 PINSA 6 DALTHINA

27.2 Matchthesecapitalcitiestotheircountriesandmakesentences. 1 Tokyo Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 2 Rome 3 Canberra 4 Bogotá Argentina Australia Colombia 5 Cairo Egypt Germany Italy Japan 6 London Poland Spain theUK 7 Berlin 8 Warsaw 9 BuenosAires 10 Madrid

27.3 Whichcountryisdifferent?(Thinkofthelanguagestheyspeakthere.)Writesentences. 1 Australia,Canada,England,Iceland In England, Canada and Australia they speak English but in Iceland they speak Icelandic. 2 Brazil,Chile,Mexico,Spain 3 Austria,Germany,Italy,Switzerland 4 China,Egypt,Morocco,SaudiArabia 5 Canada,France,Scotland,Switzerland

27.4 Whatistheadjectiveforthesecountries? 1 Indian Indian 6 Spain 2 Thailand 7 Peru 3 Germany 8 China 4 Egypt 9 Australia 5 Argentina 10 Poland 27.5 Writedown: 1 thenameofyourcountry. 2 thenamesofthecountriesnexttoyourcountry. 3 thenameofyourlanguage. 4 thenameforpeoplefromyourcountry.

Over to you

Inwhichcontinentsaretheseplaces?UsetheInternettohelpyou.

MountEverest Asia

TheSahara TheAmazon WaggaWagga TheVolga MountKilimanjaro TheMississippi MountFuji LakeTiticaca

A Typesofweather snow

sun rain cloud fog wind thunder lightning

B Adjectivesandverbs

noun adjective sun sunny rain rainy wind windy cloud cloudy snow snowy fog foggy thunder thundery lightning -

C Otherusefulweatherwords

ItisveryhotinMexico-itisoften45degreesthereinsummer

ItisverycoldintheArctic-itisoftenminus50degreesthere.

ItcanbeverywetinLondon-carryanumbrellawhenyougosightseeingthere.

ItisverydryintheSahara-itdoesn’toftenrainthere.

Ahurricaneisaverystrongwind.

Astormiswhenthereisastrongwindandraintogether.

Athunderstormiswhenthereisthunder,lightning,rainandsometimeswindtogether.

D Expressions

It’sasunnydayinTokyotoday,butit’scloudyinHongKong.

It’sfoggyinSydneyandit’ssnowing/it’ssnowyinMoscow.

It’sraininginBarcelonabutthesunisshininginGranada.

It’salovelyday

It’sahorribleday,isn’tit!

Common mistakes

Wesay It’s windy / cloudy / foggy / sunny [NOTIt’swinding/clouding/

What’stheweatherlikeinyour fogging/sunning] countryinJune?

It’susuallywarmandsunny.

Tip

WatchtheweatherforecastinEnglishonTVor onlineasoftenasyoucan.

Exercises

28.1 Matchthewordsandthesymbols.

1 snow 2 sun 3 rain 4 fog 5 lightning 6 wind 7 cloud a b c d e f g

28.2 Lookatthechart.Writesentencesaboutthecitiesinthechart. sunny in Hanoi. Hanoi 1 Itis raining in Hong Kong. HongKong 2 Itis LaPaz 3 Itis Paris 4 It Tashkent 5 Seoul 6 Washington 7

28.3

Completethesesentenceswithawordfromtheoppositepage.

28.4

1 Thesun everydaylastmonth.

shone

2 Whenit ,Itakemyumbrella.

3 What’sthe likeinyourcountryinJanuary?

4 Whenit ,wecangoskiing.

5 Yousee beforeyouhearthunder.

6 Itis24 heretoday.

7 Itisdangeroustobeinasmallboatatseaina

8 Itisvery inSiberiainwinter.

Arethesesentencestrueabouttheweatherinyourcountry?Ifnot,correctthem.

1 ItoftensnowsinDecember. It sometimes snows in December.

2 Itisusually40degreesinsummerandminus20degreesinwinter.

3 TherearethunderstormseverydayinAugust.

4 Itisverywetinspring.

5 Weneverhavehurricanes.

6 Summerisusuallyhotanddry

28.5 Whatdoyouliketodoornotliketodointhesetypesofweather?

1 fog I don’t like to drive. 3 arainyday 5 awindyday

2 sunnyweather 4 snow

Inthetown

A Placesinthetown

Trainstation/railwaystation-youcangetatrainhere.

Busstation-youcangetabushere.

Shops-youcanbuythingshere.(SeeUnit19:Shopsandshopping.)

Shoppingcentre-areaoftownwithalotofshops.

Touristinformationoffice-touristscangetinformationhere.

Museum-youcanseeinterestingoldthingshere.

Bank-youcanchangemoneyhereorgetmoneyfromacashmachine.

Postoffice-youcanpostlettersandparcelshere.

Library /ˈlaIbr@ri/ -youcanreadbooksandnewspapershere.

Townhall-localgovernmentofficersworkhere.

Carpark-youcanparkyourcarhere.

Pedestrianarea /ˈe@ri@/ -youcanonlywalkhere,youcan’tcomeherebycar.

B Noticesintowns

C Askingforandgivingdirections

A: Whereisthebusstation?

B: Golefthereandit’sattheendof theroad.

A: HowdoIgettoMarketStreet?

B: Takethefirstrightandthenthe secondleft

A: Isthereashoppingcentrenearhere?

B: Yes,turnrighthere.Theentranceison MarketStreetontheleft.

A: CanIparkhere?

B: No,butthere’sacarparkonParkStreet.

A: Excuseme,I’mlookingforthemuseum.

B: It’sonBridgeRoad.Takethenumber 31busandgetoffatthesecondstop.

A: Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank,please?Ineedacashmachine.

B: Noproblem.Golefthereandthere’soneontheothersideoftheroad.

Exercises

29.1 Answerthequestions.

1 WherecanIgetabustoLondon? at the bus station

2 WherecanIgetinformationabouthotels?

3 WherecanIchangemoney?

4 WherecanIparkmycar?

5 WherecanIseeoldandinterestingthings? 6 WherecanIgetatrain?

7 WherecanIgotoalotofdifferentshops? 8 WherecanIgotopostaparcel?

29.2 WhichnoticefromBoppositewillhelpyou?

1 Thecashmachinedoesn’tgiveyouanymoney Out of order

2 Youareintheshoppingcentreandyouwanttoleave.

3 Youwanttositinaplacewheretherearenocigarettes.

4 Youwanttoknowifpeoplecangoonthegrass.

5 Youwanttogointothemuseum.

29.3 Completethesesentences.

end 1 Turnrightatthe oftheroad.

2 Thebus isoverthere theleft 3 FortheTownHall thenumber14bus. 4 isapostofficeontheother oftheroad. 5 Youcanfindacash atthebankinHighStreet.

6 Wecangetamapofthetownatthetourist office.

7 Canyoutellmethe totherailway ,please? 8 me.I’mlooking acarpark.

29.4 Whatwordsarethese?

1 sumuem museum 6 dtaeepsrinraae 2 nowthlal 7 scahenicmah 3 brilyra 8 tsopffcoie 4 racprak 9 phoss 5 ywrlaainttoisa 10 subpost

29.5 LookatthemapinCopposite.Howdoyougetfromthetouristinformationofficetothe shoppingcentre?Writedirections.

29.6

Doesyourtownhavetheseplaces?Wherearethey?Writesentences.

1 atrainstation There’s a train station. It’s at the end of Station Road.

2 abusstation 5 atownhall 8 amuseum

3 ashoppingcentre 6 apedestrianarea 9 apostoffice 4 alibrary 7 atouristinformationoffice

Tip

Keepanotebookinyourpocket.ManytownsindifferentcountrieshavenoticesinEnglishtohelp tourists.WritedownanyEnglishwordsandexpressionsthatyouseeinyourtown.

Inthecountryside

Thecountrysideandthecountrybothmean‘notthecity’.Countrycanalsomeananation (e.g.France,China).

A Thingswecanseeinthecountryside mountains

B

Livingandworkinginthecountryside

Inthecountryside,peopleusuallyliveinasmalltown(e.g.6,000people)orvillage /vɪlɪdʒ/ (e.g.700people).

Afarmerlivesonafarmandworksinthefields.

Myfriendlivesinacottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ [smallhouseinavillageorthecountryside].

C

Nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ andconservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃən/

Naturemeans‘everythinginthenaturalworld’.(=animals,birds,plants,etc.) Thereiswonderfulwildlifeinthenorthofthecountry.[animals,birds,fishandinsects]

Nearthevillagethereisaconservationarea[placewherewildlifeandnatureareprotected].

Common mistakes

Ilove nature [NOTIlovethenature].Ilikewalking in the countryside [NOTIlikewalkinginthenature]. ‘Nature’isnotaplace.

Inthesouthofthecountry,thereisanationalpark[verybignationalconservationarea]. wildlife

D Thingstodointhecountryside

Youcantakefoodanddrinkandhaveapicnic.

Youcangowalking/skiinginthemountains.

forest hills village wood lake fields path river farm countryroad

Exercises

30.2 Fillthegapsinthesesentences. farm

1 Mybrotherisafarmer.Helivesona 2 It’snotabighouse;it’sjusta 3 Thefarmisneara whichhas800people. 4 Twentykilometresfromthevillagethereisasmall .Ithas9,000people. 30.3 Matchthebeginningofthesentencesontheleftwiththeendsofthesentencesontheright.

1 Wewentswimming a sittingbytheriver. 2 Wewentwalking b inthenationalpark 3 Wewentskiing c inthelake.Thewaterwaswarm. 4 Wesawsomewonderfulwildlife d alongafive-kilometrepath. 5 Wehadapicnic e downthemountain. 30.4 Put the inthesentencesifnecessary. the 1 Myparentslivein countryside. 2 Heloves nature. 3 Shewantstolivein country 4 Theyareinterestedin wildlife. 30.5 Describethetypicalcountrysidewhereyoucomefrom.Writeeightsentencesaboutit. Usethesequestionstohelpyou.

1 Arethereanywoodsorforests? There are some big forests 2 Arethereanyhillsormountains? 3 Arethereanylakesorrivers? 4 Aretheremanyvillagesorsmalltowns? 5 Aretherefarms? 6 Aretherepathswhereyoucanwalk? 7 Canyougoskiing? 8 Canyouseewildlife?

A Farmanimals pig

cow horse sheep goat chicken/hen animal produce baby horse hair,meat foal cow milk,leather,meat(beef) calf sheep wool,meat(lamb) lamb pig meat(pork,bacon,ham) piglet chicken/hen eggs,meat(chicken) chick goat milk,meat kid

D Expressions

Exercises

31.1 Completethesesentences. tortoise 1 A goestosleepinwinter. 2 A hasaverylongneck. 3 and arebirds. 4 and arelargecats. 5 Youcanridea andan 6 swimand fly. 7 arefarmbirds. 8 areverygoodathoppingandjumping. 9 Don’tforgetto thecatandto itsomewater. 10 I mydogforawalkeverydaybeforeschool. 31.2 Matchtheanimalwithitsmeatandwithitsbaby. animal meat baby goat lamb calf sheep chicken piglet cow pork lamb hen beef kid pig goat chick 31.3 Lookattheanimalsopposite.Findthreeanimalswhich: lions, 1 eatmeat 2 giveusthingsthatwewear. 3 producetheirbabiesineggs. 4 wecaneat. 31.4 Lookatthepicturesandcompletethecrossword.

9 31.5 Thereare18differentanimalsinthepicturesontheoppositepage.Closethebook. Howmanyoftheseanimalscanyouremember?

A Typesoftransport

train bus bicycle/bike taxi car helicopter (aero)plane

motorbike/motorcycle underground boat ship

B Usefultravelwords

map timetable customs luggage passport

CanIhaveasingle/return(ticket)toBarcelona,please?

(single=MadridtoBarcelona;return=MadridtoBarcelonaandbacktoMadrid)

I’dliketobook/reserveaseatinadvance[tomakesureyouhaveaseat].

Common mistakes

Wasthe journey long?[NOTWasthetravellong?]

C Bytrain

Thetrainarrivingatplatform3isthe16:50traintoParis.

TheEdinburghtraindeparts/leavesfromplatform6.(departs isformal)

Istherearestaurantcaronthistrain?

A:DoIhavetochangetrainsforToulouse?[getoffonetrainandgetontoanother]

B:No,it’sadirecttrain.

D Byplane

Youhavetocheckintwohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff[leavestheground].

Onlinecheck-inisalsopossible./Youcancheckinonline.

Giveyourboardingcardtotheflightattendantwhenyou getontheplane.

Common mistakes

I went through customs butnobody Haveagoodflight checked mypassport[NOTcontrolled

TheplanelandsinNewYorkat14:30. mypassport].

Afterlandingyouhavetogothroughcustoms

E Bycar

Wehiredacarforaweek.Wehadtofillitupwithpetrol.

CanIgiveyoualift?I’mgoingintotown.

(SeeUnit18:HolidaysandUnit49:Movingformoreusefulwordsabouttravelling.)

32.1 Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirdefinitionsontheright.

1 land a aplacetoeatonatrain 2 direct b bagsandsuitcases 3 restaurantcar c itsayswhentrainsdepartandarrive 4 ship d youdonothavetochangetoadifferentplane/train/bus 5 timetable e planesdothisatairports 6 platform f ittravelsonwater,e.g.the Titanic 7 luggage g whereyoustandwhenyouarewaitingforatrain

32.2 Arethesesentencestrueorfalse?Correctthefalsesentences.

1 Asingletickettakesyoutoaplaceandbackagain. False. A return ticket takes you to a place and back again. 2 Atcustoms,peoplecheckwhatyoubringintothecountry 3 Planeslandatthebeginningofajourney 4 Youneedaboardingcardtogetoffaplane. 5 Hiringacaristhesameasbuyingacar. 6 Ifyougivesomeonealifttheytravelinyourcar.

32.3 HerearedirectionsfromtheairporttoJohn’shouse.

When you arrive at the airport, take a number 10 bus to the station. Then take a train to Bigtown. The journey takes half an hour and you get off the train at the second stop. Take a taxi from the station to John’s house. Nowwritedirectionsfromthetrainstationtoyourhouse. 32.4 Lookatthepicturesandcompletethecrossword. Across Down

Makecardstotestyourself.Writethewordononesideofthecardandapicture(oradefinitionor translation)ontheotherside.Lookatthepictures(ordefinitionsortranslations).Canyouremember theEnglishwords?

A Specialdays

festival date whatpeopledo

Christmas 25thDecember sendChristmascards,givepresents,spendtimewiththeir families,decorateaChristmastree,eatalot

NewYear’sEve/ 31stDecember singanddance,toasttheNewYear Hogmanay(Scotland)

NewYear’sDay 1stJanuary abankholiday[daywhenmostorganisationsareclosed]

Valentine’sDay 14thFebruary sendcardstoboyfriend/girlfriend/husband/wife

Easter datesvary givechildrenEastereggs[chocolateeggs]

Halloween 31stOctober childrendressup,childrenknockatdoorsandaskforsweets

BonfireNight 5thNovember haveabonfireandfireworks

B Food

TraditionalUKfoodisfishandchips androastbeefandroastpotatoes[cookedin theoven]withYorkshirepudding[dishmadeofflour,milkandeggs].

Chickentikkamasala[akindofcurry]comesfromIndia,butisverypopularintheUK.

C Education

typeofschool whatitis

nurseryschool forchildrenaged2-4 primaryschool forchildrenaged5-11 secondaryschool forchildrenaged12-18 stateschool parentsdon’tpayforchildrentogohere privateschool parentspayforchildrentogohere

D Politics

TheUKhasaroyalfamily,withaking oraqueen

Politicaldecisionsaremadeatthe HousesofParliament.

ThePrimeMinisteristhepolitical leaderoftheUK.

33.2 Lookatthepictures.Find10morewordsconnectedwithfoodinthepuzzle. C H I C K E N F D K N R Y O R K S H I R E P O C V O M T R S M V U A Q E W A A T H X L D S M V C S H G E Q L D T P O T A T O E S C I D F G B L B K U V U N X Z O E A P I V Z R G A N D E C H I P S R B C W Q F T I K K A Y J 33.3 AnswerthesequestionsabouttraditionalUKfood. 1 WhatdoBritishpeopletraditionallyeatwithfish? chips 2 Wheredoeschickentikkamasalacomefrom? 3 Whatischickentikkamasalaakindof? 4 DoBritishpeopleeatYorkshirepuddingaftertheirmaincourse? 5 Inoronwhichpartofthecookerdoyoumakeroastbeefandroastpotatoes?

33.4 WhichkindofschooldotheseBritishchildrengoto?

1 Lilyisseven.Herparentspayforhertogotoschool. a private primary school 2 Gabrielis14.Hisschoolisfree. 3 JamesandElliearethree. 4 Mehmetisten.Hisparentsdon’tpayforhimtogotoschool. 5 Nickis16.Hisparentspayforhimtogotoschool.

33.5

Answerthesequestionsaboutpoliticsin theUK.

Tip

LearnaboutUKlifebyusingtheBBCLearning 1 WhoisPrimeMinisteratthemoment? Englishwebsitewhichhasup-to-datearticles 2 WheredoesthePrimeMinisterwork? andnewsstories:http://www.bbc.co.uk/ 3 Whoisheadoftheroyalfamilyat learningenglish/ themoment?

A Crimesandcriminals

crime robbery murder /ˈmɜːdə/ burglary mugging[attacking /ˈbɜːgləri/ apersoninapublic placeandstealingtheir money]

person arobber amurderer aburglar amugger verb torobsomebodyor tomurder tobreakintoa tomugsomebody aplace(e.g.abank) somebody house/flat (break/broke/ broken)

crime cartheft drugdealing terrorism shoplifting person acarthief /θiːf/ adrugdealer aterrorist ashoplifter verb tostealacar(steal/ toselldrugs toattacksomebodyor tostealthingsfrom stole/stolen) (sell/sold/sold) aplace ashop

Therewasaburglaryattheschoollastnight.

Common

mistakes

JohnWestmurderedhiswife. Therearealotofmuggingsinthecitycentre. Athief steals something(steal / stole / stolen). Somebody stole mybicycle.[NOTSomebody Thebankwasrobbedyesterday.Mysisterwas robbedmybicycle] robbedlastweek.

I was robbed lastnight.[NOTIwasstolen.]

B Thelaw /lɔː/

Astudentwasarrestedforshopliftingthismorning.

Thepolicecametotheschoolandspoketohisteacher. Thestudenthastogotocourtnextweek

Ifheisguiltyhewillhavetopayafine /ˈgɪlti/ Ifheisinnocenthecangohome. /ˈɪnəsənt/ Idon’tthinkhewillgotoprison

C Othercrimeproblems

Somevandalsbrokethewindowsinthetelephonebox

[Avandalbreaksandsmashesthings.]

Wehavealotofvandalisminmytown. Alotofpeopletakedrugsnowadays.

Isfootballhooliganismaprobleminyourcountry? /ˈhuːlɪgənɪzm/ [Afootballhooliganisapersonwhogoestoafootballmatchandmakestrouble.]

Exercises

34.1 Whatdowecallsomeone…

1 whostealscars? a car thief

2 whokillssomeone?

3 whostealsthingsfromshops?

4 whorobspeople’shousesandflats?

5 whoattackssomeoneinthestreetandstealstheirmoney?

6 whosellsillegaldrugs?

34.2 Fillthegapsinthesesentences.

34.3

34.4

1 Therewerealotoffootballh nearthestadium.

ooligans

2 Thepoliceofficerarr herforshoplifting.

3 Somevan destroyedalltheflowersinthepark.

4 Hehadtopayafi of£50forparkinghiscarinthewrongplace.

5 Therearealotofbur inthispartofthecity,soalwaysclosethewindows.

6 Thepolicemadeamistake;shewasinn .Shedidnotstealthemoney.

7 Agroupofterr haveattackedtheairport.

8 Hemurderedhiswife.Hewasinpr for20years.

Trueorfalse?

1 Aburglargoesintosomeone’shouseandstealsthings. True

2 Vandalstakepeople’smoney.

3 Amurdererkillssomeone.

4 Acarthiefissomeonewhodrivesverybadlyordangerously.

5 Ifyouareguiltyitmeansyouarethepersonwhodidthecrime.

Choosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.

1 Mybrotherwas robbed / stolen yesterday.

2 Someone robbed / stole mybikelastnight.

3 Mylocalbankhasbeen robbed / stolen

4 Whohas robbed / stolen mypen?

5 Someone robbed / stole ourTVwhenwewereonholiday

6 Wherewereyouwhenyourkeyswere robbed / stolen?

Over to you

Giveyouropinion.Whatdoyouthinkshouldhappentothesepeople?

1Amanmurderedhiswifeandthreechildren. He should go to prison for 30 years.

2Astudentwithnomoneystoleabookfromabookshop.

3Awomansoldsomedrugstoateenager.

4Someterroristsattackedabusandkilledfivepeople.

5Awomanparkedhercarandblockedthetraffic.

6Ateenagerdamagedsometreesinthepark.

A RadioandTVprogrammes

ThenewsisonTVat6o’clockeverynight.[importantthingsthathappen]

Doyouwatchsoaps/soapoperas? Home and Away ismyfavourite.[Soapsarestoriesaboutpeople’s lives.TheyareoftenonTVeveryday]

Ilikenatureprogrammesbest.[programmesaboutanimals,birds,etc.]

Iwatchedadocumentarylastnightaboutdrugsandcrime.[programmelookingatasocialproblem orquestion]

Intalkshows,peopletalkaboutthemselvesordiscusstopicswithaninterviewer

ThechildrenwatchcartoonsonSaturdaymornings.(Forexample,Disneyfilmswithanimalsthat talk.SeeUnit24:Cinema.)

MybrotherlikeswatchingrealityTV[programmesthatfilmrealpeoplelivingtheirlives,notactors].

Ialwayswatchsportsprogrammes

B Newspapersandmagazines

Inmostcountriestherearemorning(news)papers andevening(news)papers

Everymonth,Ibuyamagazine

Mymotherbuyswomen’smagazines

Ilikenewsmagazineslike Newsweek and Time

Inmostmagazinesandnewspaperstherearelotsof adverts/advertisements[somethingthattriestopersuade peopletobuysomething].

Othertypesofmagazines:sportsmagazines/computermagazines/teenagemagazines.(See Unit25:Freetimeathome.)

C Peopleandthemedia

TherewasaninterviewwiththeUSPresidenton TVlastnight.

Thereportersareoutsidethefilmstar’shouse. [peoplewhogooutandgetthenewsstories wheretheyhappen]

Mysisterisajournalist;shewritesfor The Oxford Times newspaper.[personwhowritesarticles]

D Expressions

YoucanreadnewspapersorwatchTVonline.

What’syourfavouriteTVprogramme?

What’sonTVtonight?

IsitOKifIchangethechannel?

Common mistakes

Thenewsisonnow.[NOTThenewsareonnow.]

Exercises

35.1 Fillthegapsinthesesentences. programme

1 Tenmillionpeoplewatchthis everyweek.It’sverypopular.

2 Thenews onchannel3at9o’clockeverynight.

3 Therewasa abouttrafficproblemsincitiesonTVlastnight.

4 Isawa programmeaboutbirdsinAntarctica.

5 Mysisteris13;shereadsa magazineeveryweek.Shelikesthestoriesaboutboys.

6 WithmymobileIcanreadthesportsnews

7 I’dliketowatchthenewsnow.IsitOKifI thechannel?

8 Didyouseethe withthePrimeMinisterlastnight?

35.2 Matchtheleft-handcolumnwiththetypeofprogrammeontheright.

1 Talkingaboutfamilyproblems a Internationalnews

2 FilmofelephantsinAfrica b Sportsprogramme

3 Footballcupfinal c RealityTVprogramme

4 Reportsfromallovertheworld d Soap(opera)

5 MariadecidesnottomarryPhilip e Natureprogramme

6 Tenpeopleinahouse-theycannot f Talkshow leaveortalktoanyoneoutside

35.3 Whatdoyoucall…

1 apersonwhogoesoutandgetsstoriesfornewspapers? a reporter

2 apersonwhowritesarticlesinnewspapersandmagazines?

3 anewspaperyoucanbuyeverydayafterabout5pm?

4 aprogrammewithstoriesmadefromlotsofpictures?

5 aprogrammeonTVaboutanimals,birds,etc?

6 somethinginamagazineoronTVthattriestosellsomething?

7 somethinglikeCNNorSkySports?

8 ameetingwhenareporterasksapersonquestionsforTVoranewspaper?

35.4

Answerthesequestionsforyourself.

1 Doyoureadamorningoraneveningnewspaper?

2 Doyoureadnewspapersonline?

3 Whatkindsofmagazinedoyouread?

4 WhatwillyouwatchonTVtonight?

5 WhatisyourfavouriteTVchannel?

6 HowmanyhoursofTVdoyouwatcheveryday?

7 WhatareyourfavouritekindsofTVprogrammes?

8 DoyoueverwatchTVonline?

9 DoyoulikewatchingadvertsonTV?

Over to you

Goto www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglishListentoprogrammesanddownloadpodcaststhatinterestyou.

Problemsathomeandwork

A Athome

TheTVisn’tworking.Canyourepairit?

Thewashingmachineisbroken.Weneedtomendit.

Theplantsaredying. Didyouforgettowaterthem?

Theroomisuntidy.Wemusttidyit

I’velostmykeys.Willyouhelpmelookforthem?

You’vecutyourfinger. Youshouldputonaplaster.

You’vehadarow /raU/ withafriend.Willyouapologise[say‘I’msorry’]?

B Atwork

Chloehadabaddayatworkyesterday.Shewaslateforwork.

Shehadtoomuchworktodo.

Hercolleaguewasinabadmood

Hercomputercrashed.

Thephotocopierwasoutoforder

Thecoffeemachinewasn’tworking.

Tip

Whenyouneedtomakealistofthingstodo, makeitinEnglish,e.g. Mend my bike Water the plants Tidy my desk

Exercises

36.1 Lookatthepictures.Whatistheproblem? 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 The phone isn’t working 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

36.2 Writedownthreenounsthatcangowiththesewords: window / cup / glass 1 broken 2 cut 3 untidy 4 latefor 5 a thatisn’tworking 6 toomuch

36.3 Haveyoueverhadtheseproblems?Numbereachone0-3(0=never,1=onceortwice,2=quite often,3=frequently). 1 aTVthatdoesn’twork 2 7 abrokenwashingmachine 2 dyingplants 8 anuntidybedroom 3 acutfinger 9 arowwithafriend 4 beinglateforworkorschool 10 yourcomputercrashes 5 acolleagueorfriendinabadmood 11 lostkeys 6 acoffeemachinethatisn’tworking 12 toomuchwork

36.4 LookatChloe’sproblemsinB.Whatcouldshedo? She was late for work - get up earlier 36.5 Canyouthinkoffourproblemsthatyouorafriendhavehadrecently?Writethemdownin English.Useadictionarytohelpyou.

A Naturaldisasters

Therewasahurricane/snowstorm/forestfiretherelastyear. hurricane:averystrongwind snowstorm:alotofsnowandwindatthesametime forestfire:whenitisverydryandtreescatchfire

SanFranciscohashadalotofearthquakes[whentheearthmoves]. Therewereseriousfloodsinthenorthyesterday.[toomuchwater] Theriveroftenfloodsafterheavyrain.[watergoesovertheriverbanks]

B Man-madeproblems

Therearetoomanypeopleinsomeplaces.Citiesaretoocrowded Manypeopleare: poor:theydonothaveenoughmoney hungry:theydonothaveenoughfood homeless:theydonothaveaplacetolive unemployed:theydonothaveajob

Thereisalotofpollutioninmanyplaces.[whentheair,waterorearthisdirtyandbadforpeople,plants andanimals]

Theriverispollutedandalotoffishhavedied. Theairpollutionisverybadtoday

TheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin1775andendedin1783.[fightingbetweentwoormore countriesornationalities]Itlastedforeightyears.

Theteachersareonstriketoday.[whenpeoplerefusetoworkbecause,forexample,theywant moremoney]

Hehadacarcrashonthewaytowork

Thetrafficjamsinthecityareterribleintherushhour[timeswheneveryoneisgoingtowork].

Exercises

37.1 Whatproblemscanyouseeinthepictures? strike 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 37.2 Matchthewordsontheleftwiththe 1 air a fire wordsontheright. 2 traffic b people 3 rush c pollution 4 forest d quake 5 crowded e jam 6 homeless f hour 7 car g cities 8 earth h crash 37.3 Findthewordsthatmatchthesedefinitions. 1 averystrongwind a hurricane 5 withoutwork 2 somanycarsontheroadthattheycan’teasilymove 6 thetimeofdaywhenthereismosttraffic 3 astreetwithalargenumberofpeople 7 withoutenoughtoeat 4 whentwocarshitoneanother 8 whenalotoftreesburn 37.4 Lookattheoppositepageandfind… traffic jam, car crash 1 twoproblemsontheroads. 2 twothingsthatpollutetheair. 3 twoproblemsthatcanbepolitical. 4 threeproblemsthatarecausedbytheweather. 5 fouradjectivesthatcandescribepeople.

37.5 Fillthegapswithawordfromtheoppositepage.

Tip pollution 1 Carsmakeair worseintowns.

Trytolistentoorwatch 2 Theirwageswereverylowsotheworkerswenton thenewsinEnglish 3 Mygreat-grandfatherdiedintheFirstWorld 4 Jackhada lastyearbutfortunatelynoonewashurt everyday. 5 Japanoftenhas andSiberiaoftenhas Makeanoteofnew 6 Whenpeopleare theysometimessleeponthestreets. wordsaboutglobal 7 Ihatedrivinginthecityinthe problemsthatyoufind. 8 Thewaterisso thatpeoplecannotdrinkit.

had

A Whatcanyouhave?

had

Youcan... havebreakfast lunch dinner ameal haveaparty ameeting agame(of football,etc.) havealesson anexam homework haveacupoftea/coffee adrink an icecream somecheese haveashower /ˈʃaʊə/ abath aswim

B Expressionswithhave

Isthatyourcamera?CanIhavealook[lookatit]?

Isthatyourbicycle?CanIhaveago[rideit]?

Goodbye!Haveagoodjourney[somebodyis goingaway]!

Doyouhaveamoment[havesometime]?CanIhaveawordwithyou?

[speaktoyou]

WealwayshaveagoodtimeinourEnglishlessons.

[fun;weenjoythem]

I’mgoingtohavemyhaircut.Seeyoulater.Canyoumeetmeatthe hairdresser’s?

IwanttolearntoskibutIdon’thavethetime

C

Have+got

(speaking

/

informal)

=have(writing/formal)

I’vegotthreesisters.Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?

Myhouseisbig.It’sgotfivebedroomsandthreebathrooms.

We’vegottenminutesbeforethetraingoes.

Haveyougotapen?

(in a shop)A:Doyousellpostcards?B:Yes,butwehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.

I’vegotaproblem.CanIhaveawordwithyou?

I’vegotacold/aheadache. /ˈhedeɪk/

D

Havegotto(speaking/informal)=haveto(writing/formal)

Weusehave(got)towhenthesituationmeansyouareobligedtodosomething. Themuseum’snotfree.Youhaveto/you’vegottopay$10togoin.

Allstudentshavetodoanexam.

Mysisterneedsthecar,soI’vegottowalktoschooleverydaythisweek.

Common mistakes

Inthepast,weuse had to,without‘got’.WhenIwasastudent,I had to writeanessayeveryweek [NOTIhadgottowriteanessay].

Tip

Groupexpressionstogetherwhichbelongtothesametopic,forexample, have +wordsfor meals(breakfast, lunch, dinner), have +‘study’words (an exam, a test, a lesson, a class),etc.

Exercises

38.1 Fillthegapsinthesentences.UsewordsfromAandBopposite. coffee 1 Ialwayshave inthemorning. 2 Ihaveatennis everySaturdaymorning.Myteacherisexcellent. 3 Doyouwanttohaveagameof ? 4 Evelyn’shavinga onSaturday.Areyougoing? 5 Doyouwanttohavea ?Thebathroom’sjusthere. 6 Ihavean tomorrow,soIhavetostudytonight 7 Wemusthavea totalkabouttheseproblems. 8 I’mgoingtothecafeteriatohavea .Doyouwanttocome? 9 Thehotelhasaswimmingpool,sowecanhavea everyday 10 Wecanhave beforethefilm,orwecaneatafterit

38.2 Correctthemistakes.

1 PleasephoneGrandmawhenyouhavethemoment. a 2 Scarletthasgonetothehairdresser’stohavecutherhair. 3 Thatcomputergamelooksgreat.CanIhaveagoing? 4 Iwanttohavesomewordswithmyteacherafterthelesson. 5 Mumdidn’thavethetimestogototheshoptoday 6 Theydon’thavegotanycakeinthecafétoday

38.3 Completethecrossword. 1 2 Across m e a l 1 Youhaveitinarestaurant 3 Peopleoftenhaveoneontheirbirthday 3 4 5 Doyouwanttohavea oftennis?

Down 5 2 Youhaveitatschooloruniversity. 4 Ifyoudon’tlikecoffee,youcanhave

38.4 Whatdoyousay? drink 1 (someone is thirsty)Whydon’tyouhavea ? 2 (someone is going away)Bye!Havea ! 3 (someone sneezes [Atishoo!] and has a red nose)Oh!Haveyougota ? 4 (someone has a new camera)Isthatnew?CanIhavea ?

38.5 Answerthequestions.

1 Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters? 2 WhattimedoyouhaveEnglishlessons? 3 Whatdoyouhaveforlunch? 4 Doyouhavetogotolessonseveryday? 5 Howmanypenshaveyougotwithyounow? 6 DoyoualwayshaveagoodtimeinyourEnglishclasses?

A Go

Gomeanstomovefromoneplacetoanother.

Igotoworkbybike.Mybrothergoesbycar WewenttoParislastsummer. IsthistraingoingtoGranada?

Shallwegotothe swimmingpooltoday? Wheredoesthisroadgo?

B Go+prepositions

Ethanwentin(to)hisroom

Yukowentoutofthehouse andshutthedoor. andintothegarden.

Jacobwastired.Hewent Thephonewasringing.She upthestairsslowly. wentdownthestairsquickly.

C Futureplans

Begoingtoisoftenusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.

Janisgoingtostudymathsatuniversity. We’regoingtovisitmyauntinNewYorksoon. I’mgoingtolearnfivenewwordseveryday.

D

ExpressionsGo+ -ing foractivities

Goisoftenusedwith -ing fordifferentactivities.

Iusuallygoswimming Ihategoingshopping.

Let’sgodancing. inthemorning.

Doyoulikegoingsightseeing

Common mistakes

Hansgoesskiing

Carterisgoing whenyouareonholiday? everywinter fishingtoday.

Let’s go swimming andthen go shopping.[NOTLet’sgoto/forswimmingandthengoto/forshopping.]

I go there everyweek.Idon’twantto go anywhere / somewhere else.[NOTIgotothereeveryweek.I don’twanttogotoanywhere/somewhereelse.]

Imust go home at10o’clock.[NOTImust go to / at home at10o’clock.]

Exercises

39.1 Wherearethesepeoplegoing?Followthelines. 3 1 2 5 4 is going to the zoo. 1 Mateo 2 TheSharps 3 ZoeandPenelope 4 Asad 5 Lars 39.2 WriteaboutVictoria’sNewYearResolutions.

Victoria is going to stop eating chocolate. 1 Thisyear This year I’m going to: 2 Thisyear stopeatingchocolate 3 Thisyear passmydrivingtest 4 Thisyear learnSpanish 5 Thisyear watchlessTV keepmyroomtidy 39.3 LookattheactivitiesinDopposite.Whichdoyoudoonholiday?Writesentences. I usually go shopping on holiday. 39.4 Wheredotrains,busesandroadsgotofromyourtown? From Cambridge, trains go to London and to Norwich. 39.5 Arethesesentencescorrect?Ifnot,correctthem. 1 It’stimetogoathomenow 8 IgotoswimmingeverySunday X It’s time to go home now. morning. 2 Mumisgoingforshoppingthisafternoon. 9 We’regoingsightseetoday 3 I’mgoingtoLondonbycartomorrow 10 Jowentdowntothetopofthehill. 4 IloveParis.Didyougototherelastyear? 11 Let’sgotofishtoday 5 Alexeiisgoingtohomeat4o’clock 12 Shewentoutofftheshop 6 Wealwaysgotothesamecafé.Let’sgo 13 Pleasegoaway.I’mtired. tosomewheredifferenttoday. 14 Wouldyouliketogotohomenow? 7 Excuseme,please.Wheredoesthisbusgo?

Over to you

LookinanEnglishmagazineornewspaper.Findfiveexamplesof go. Writethemdowninyourvocabularynotebook.

A Doasauxiliary

questions

Doyouliketennis? Didtheylikethefilm? short answers Yes,Ido. Yes,theydid.

SodoesMatteo. SodidI. negatives Hedoesn’tplaywell. Leodidn’tseeit.

B Whatareyoudoing?

Doasageneralverb:

Don’tdothat,Tommy. OnSaturdaysI usuallydonothing. Ijustrelax.

Whatarethepeopleinthepicturedoing? They’redancing.

C Whatdoyoudo?

A: Whatdoyoudo?[Whatisyourjob?]

B: I’mastudent./I’mahairdresser.

A: Whatdoesyourwifedo?[What’syourwife’sjob?]

B: She’sadoctor./She’sateacher. (SeeUnit14:Jobs.)

D Do+activity

dothehousework dothegardening dothewashing dothewashing-up doyourhomework dosomeexercises dobusinesswith doyourbest

A: Didyoudothewashingthismorning?

B: No,I’mgoingtodoitlater.

OurcompanydoesalotofbusinesswiththeUS.

Thehomeworkisverydifficult-justdoyourbest

Tip

Makeanoteofanyexpressionswith do thatyoufindwhenyouarereadinginEnglish.

(SeeUnit41forthecontrastbetween do and make.)

Exercises

40.1 Writequestionsandanswersaboutthepeopleinthepicture.

What is the boy doing? He’s eating an ice cream. 1 (theboy) 2 (thegirls) 3 (thedog) 4 (themaninthehouse) 5 (thewoman) 6 (themaninthegarden)

40.2 Writequestionsandanswersaboutthejobsofthepeopleinthepictures. 1 LaraBrown 2 LeeAtkins 3 SophieHicks 4 CooperandHailey

What does Lara Brown do? She’s a secretary. 1 2 3 4 40.3 WritequestionsaboutwhatthepeopleinExercise40.2didthismorning.Answerthequestions usingthecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox. talktofivepatients teachthreelessons writeanessay gotoameeting What did Lee Atkins do? He taught three lessons. 1 2 3 4

40.4 Lookatthe do expressionsinD.Writesentencesusingtheseactivities. I do a lot of housework but I never do the gardening.

40.5 Correctthemistakesinthisdialogue.

ANNA: Wheredidyouwentonyourholidays?ToWales? go

PAVEL: No,wedon’tgotoWalesthisyear.WewenttoScotland

ANNA: DoyourgrandmotherlivesinScotland?

PAVEL: No,shedon’tbutmyuncledo

A Make…

Dad

I’llmakesometea/hotchocolate. /ˈtʃɒklət/ Imakebreakfast/lunch/dinnereveryday.

He’smakingaphotocopy. She’smakingafilm/video.

B Itmakesme(feel)…

Goingbytrainalwaysmakesme(feel)tired. Myfriendcalledmestupid.Itmademe(feel)angry Thatfilmmademe(feel)sad.

C Expressions

YouusemakeNOTdointheseexpressions:

Imadeamistakeintheexercise.

Iwanttomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.[fixatimetoseehim/her] WhenIgetupImakemybed. Thechildrenaremakinganoise.

Yes,andtheyaremakingamessinthelivingroom!

Iloveyournewdress-youmadeagoodchoice.

Common mistakes

You do homework [NOTmakehomework].You take or do an exam [NOTmakeanexam]. You take a photo [NOTmakeaphoto].You do the washing [NOTmakethewashing].

ismakingsomecoffee. Mumismakingdinner.

Exercises

41.1 Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformof make. make 1 Ialways alotofmistakeswhenIspeakEnglish. 2 Ourneighbourshadapartylastnight.They alotofnoise. 3 Iam dinnerformyparentsthisevening. 4 Whatdoyouthink,thesilvercarorthewhiteone?Wemust ourchoicetoday 5 I anappointmentwiththedoctorforyou.It’sat5o’clock 6 Craigisinthekitchen.Heis acupoftea. 41.2 Completethesentenceswith make(s) / made me feel +anadjectivefromthebox. sick tired sad happy angry made me feel sad 1 Thatfilmaboutthewar

Longlessonsalways 3 Shewashorribletome;it 4 It’salovelysong.It 5 Thatmealwashorrible.It 41.3 Whatarethesepeopledoing?Completethesentencesusing make.

He’s making a photocopy. 3 Thelittleboysare 5 Thechildrenare

She’s 4 They’re 6 Sheis 41.4 Correctthemistakesinthesesentences. 1 Ihavetomakemyhomework I have to do my homework 2 CanImakeaphotoofyou?

He’s25buthenevermakeshisownwashing.Hetakeshisdirtyclothestohismother’s. 4 Areyoumakinganexamtomorrow? 5 Haveyoumadeyourhomeworkyet?

Over to you

Makeapageforexpressionswith make anddoinyourvocabularynotebook.Maketwo columns-onewiththeheading make andtheotherwiththeheading do.Writedownallthe make and do expressionsyouknowintheappropriatecolumns.Addnewexpressionstothe pageasyoumeetthem.

Comeandgoaredifferent: go come

A Comein/out

Wesay‘Comein!’whensomeoneknocksatthedoorofaroom. Thenthepersonwhoknockedcomesintotheroom.

Come in!

Comeout(of)isoftentheoppositeofcomein(to). Awomancameoutoftheshopwith twobigbags.(Iwasinthestreet.) Youputyourmoneyinandtheticket comesoutofthemachine.

B Comebackandcomehome

Comebackmeans‘returntothisplacehere’. Shewentawayforthreedays.Shecamebackyesterday (Sheishereagain.)

Comebackisoftenusedwithfrom. TheycamebackfromItalyyesterday.

Comehomeissimilar;‘home’is‘here’forthepersonspeaking.

MUM: Whattimedidyoucomehomelastnight?

SADIE: Oh,about3o’clock

MUM: What!That’smuchtoolate!

C Otherimportantusesofcome

A: Whatcountrydoyoucomefrom?

B: I’mfromPoland./IcomefromPoland. / I’mPolish.

We’regoingclubbingtonight.Doyouwanttocomealong[comewithus]?

Comeandseemesometime.[visitme]

Common mistakes

IcomefromPoland[NOTI’mcomingfromPoland].

Tip

Writedownanyprepositionsyoufindwith come everytimeyouseethem.

42.1

Exercises

Fillthegapsinthesentences.

1 Iputmoneyin,buttheticketdidn’tcome out of themachine. 2 A: I’mgoingtoThailandtomorrow. B: Oh!Whenareyoucoming ? A: Intwoweeks. 3 Theteachercame theclassroomandstartedthelesson. 4 A: Wheredoyoucome ? B: I’mSpanish. 5 Comeand meat5o’clock;wecantalkaboutitthen. 6 Thechildrencome schoolat4o’clock 42.2 Whatdoyouthinkthesepeoplearesaying?Usewordsfromthebox. comefrom comein comealong comehere Come in! We’re going to a party. Do you want to ? Come in! 1 3 I France. 2 4 42.3 Fillthegapsusing come inthecorrectform. come 1 Didyou foryourletters?They’reonthetable. 2 She backyesterday 3 He hereeveryTuesday 4 you tothepartytonight? 5 Pierre fromasmalltowninLuxembourg.

42.4 Answerthesequestionsforyourself. 1 Whattimedoyoucomehomeeveryday? 2 Whatcountrydoyoucomefrom? 3 Whatdoyoudowhenyoucomeintoyourclassroom?

Over to you Lookuptheseverbsinadictionary.Writedownthemeaningandoneexampleforeachverb.Aftera week,covertheverbsandexamples,lookatthemeaningsandseeifyoucanremembertheverbs. Verb Meaning Example comeround comeacross comeup

A

Takewithtime(it+take+person+time)

IttakesAlan20minutestogettowork.

Alan’shouse → 20minutes → Alan’soffice

IttakesGrace45minutestogettowork.

Grace’sflat → 45minutes → Grace’soffice

Igotoschool/universityeveryday.Ittakesme 30minutes.

Idohomeworkeveryday.Ittook /tʊk/ metwohours yesterday.

A:Howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?

B:Fifteenminutesinataxi.

A:HowlongdidittakeyoutolearntheGreekalphabet?

B:Aweekortwo.

B Takesomethingwithyou

Areyougoingout?Takeanumbrella.It’sraining.

Areyougoingtothebeach?Takesomewaterwithyou.

Sorry,youcan’ttakeyour cameraintothemuseum.

C Expressions

CanItakeaphoto/photographhere? /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ /ˈfəʊtəgrɑæf/

A:AreyoutakinganEnglishcourse?B:Yes.

A:Doyouhavetotakeanexam?B:Yes,attheendofthecourse. IwanttotakesomeJapaneselessons.

Howdoyougettowork?Itakethebus InLondonyoucantaketheunderground totheLondonEye.

Wetookataxifromtheairporttoourhotel. HowdoesNickgettowork?Hetakesthetrain.

Tip

Makeapageinyournotebookfortakeandputinnewwordsthatgowithitwhenyouseethem (e.g.takeapicture,takealookat,takeachance).

Exercises

43.1 Fillthegapsforyourself. takes 1 It me minutestogettoschool/university/work.

2 Ittakesme minutestogofrommyhousetothenearestrailwaystation. 3 Ittakesme minutestogettomybestfriend’shouse. 4 takesme todooneunitofthisbook

43.2 Completethesentencesusing take andanexpressionfromthebox.

acoursesomewaterthetrainanexam take an exam.

1 Attheendofthecourse,youhaveto 2 YoucanflyfromLondontoParisoryoucan 3 YouwanttolearnRussian?Whydon’tyou ? 4 Ifyougooutonahotday,youneedto 43.3 Lookatthepictures.Answerthequestionsusing take.

1 HowdoesNataliegotowork? 3 HowdoesChristophergotoschool? She takes the train. He

2 HowcanIgettotheairport? 4 HowdoSantiagoandLuciagethomeeveryday? You They

43.4 Whatdoyoutakewithyouwhen…

1 youwanttotakephotographs? I take my camera 2 it’sraining?

3 yougotoanothercountry? 4 yougotoyourEnglishlessons? 5 youneedtotextsomeone?

43.5 Howlongdidittakeyoutodothisunit?

A Bringandtake

take(likego)=from here to there bring(likecome)=from there to here

Areyougoingtoschool?Takeyourbooks. (= from here totheschool)

Areyougoingtothekitchen?Canyoubringmeaglass?(=fromthekitchen to here) Pleasetakethisformtothesecretary.(=thesecretaryis there)

Cometomyhousetomorrowandbringyourguitar.(=forme,myhouseis here)

B Bringsomebodysomething

A:I’vebrought /brɔːt/ yousomeapplesfrom Whenshevisitsme,shealwaysbrings mygarden.B:Oh,thankyou! meflowers.

C Bringsomethingback

It’sraining.Youcantakemyumbrellaandbringitbacktomorrow

JULES: Thisbookisinteresting.

MARGAUX: Pleasetakeitwithyouandreadit

JULES: Thanks.I’llbringitbackonFriday

MARGAUX: OK.Noproblem.

44.1

Exercises

Fillthegapswith bring or take. Take

1 Areyougoingtotheshops? anumbrella.It’sraining.

2 ‘Don’tforgetto yourbookstomorrow!’theteachersaidtotheclass.

3 Areyougoingtothekitchen?Canyou mesomewater?

4 yourcamerawithyouwhenyougotoThailand.It’sbeautifulthere.

5 Areyougoingtotheoffice?Canyou thesepapers,please?

6 I’ll youapresentfromNewYork

44.2

Matchthewordsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.

1 Yesterdayhebroughtme a theseletters,please.

2 Youmusttake b bringyourguitar.

3 Cometomyhouseand c someflowers.

4 Gotothepostofficeandtake d foodtotheparty

5 Everybodyisgoingtobring e yourpassportwhenyoutravel.

44.3

44.4

Fillthegapswiththecorrectformof bring or take. brings

1 Shealways mepresents.Yesterdayshe mesomechocolates.

2 Hello,I’ve yousomeflowers.Ihopeyoulikethem!

3 Canyou thispresentwhenyougoandseeSonia?

4 Sheisgoingto mybook,readittonightand itbacktomorrow

Fillthegapswith bring back or take. take 1 CanI thismagazinetoreadtonight?I’ll it tomorrow

2 WhenshewenttoBelgium,she me somechocolates.

3 Please myumbrella.Youcan it tomorrow

44.5 Whereareyounow?

IfyouareatanEnglishlessonnow,answera). IfyouarenotatanEnglishlesson,answerb).

a Namethreethingsyoualwaysbringtothelesson.

b Namethreethingsyoualwaystaketothelesson.

A Getwithadjectives:forchanges

It’slight.

It’sgettingdark. It’sdark.

She’sill.

She’sgettingbetter. She’sbetter./She’swell.

I’mgettingtired.Iwanttogotobed. It’sraining!I’mgettingwet!

B Getwithnouns

Ifyoudon’thavesomethingyoucangetit.[get=buyorfind]

Iwanttosendapostcard.Ihavetogetastamp.

I’mgoingtotheshoptogetanewspaper.

Doyouwantadrink?Icangetsomecoffee. WherecanIgetataxi?

I’vefinishedmystudies.NowIwanttogetajob. Myfriendisill!Pleasegetadoctor.

C Expressions

MariaandDavidaregettingmarriedinApril.

A:WhenyougettoNewYork,callme.[arriveat,reach]

B:OK,givemeyournumber.

A:HowcanIgettotheairport?

B:Taketheairportbusatthebusstation.

I’llseeyouwhenyougetbackfromHongKong.[return,comehome]

(SeealsogetupinUnit47.)

Common mistakes

WhenIgethome,Ihavemylunch[NOTWhenIgettohome].

Igetthereat6o’clock,sopleaseringmeat6.30[NOTIgettothere].

45.1

Exercises

Completethesesentencesusinga,borc.

1 IstudiedtoomuchandIgot a)hot b)tired c)sick.

2 IatetoomuchandIgot a)hot b)tired c)sick.

3 IsatinthesuntoomuchandIgot a)hot b)tired c)sick.

4 Inwinterinthenorthitgets a)tired b)dark c)wetveryearly

5 Vincentgotvery a)dark b)better c)wetintherain.

45.2 Completethesesentencesusingthecorrectformof get andawordfromthebox.

1 Thesunisgoingdown.It

betterlightdarkcoldwet ’s getting dark.

2 Whenthesuncomesupit

3 She’sinhospitalbutshe 4 It’sraining!I !

5 Pleaseclosethewindow.I

45.3 What/Whodoyougetif…

1 youwanttopostaletter? a stamp 5 youwanttoreadthenews?

2 somebodyisill? 6 youwanttogototheairport?

3 youarethirsty? 7 youwanttoearnsomemoney?

4 youwanttowritesomethingdown? 8 youwanttogooutandit’sraining?

45.4 Completethesesentences.

Singapore(dep.05.45) Paris(arr.12.30) gets to 1 Thisplane Parisat12.30.

university (25minutes) myhouse

2 Thebusfromtheuniversity myhousein25minutes.

3 WhendoestheflightfromMoscow London?

4 Joséusuallyleavesworkat6and homeat6.30.

5 MikeisinNewYork.Hewon’t tillthe14thJuly.

45.5 Answerthequestions.Writesentences.

1 Inyourcountry,howoldarepeopleusuallywhentheygetmarried?

2 Whendopeopleusuallygetmarried?Whichday?Whichmonth(s)?

3 Whattimedoyouusuallygethomeeveryday?Howdoyougetthere?

Phrasalverbs

A Whatarephrasalverbs?

Phrasalverbshavetwoparts:averb+aparticle. getup/on/off up Igotupat6.30thismorning.I’mtirednow. Weshouldgetonthebus.It’sleavinginfiveminutes! get WegotoffthebusattheCityMuseum. on off

at 6.30

the bus the bus theTV theTV turnon/off/up/down theTV down HealwaysturnsontheTVat9o’clockto up on watchthenews. turn off thelight

It’sasunnyday.Turnthelightoff. TurntheTVup.Ican’thearit. TurntheTVdown.It’stooloud. goon/off Don’tstop Goontalking.It’sveryinteresting.[continue] Karenwentoffandforgotherhandbag.[left] putsomethingon It’scoldandwindyoutside.Putyourcoaton./Putonyourcoat.

comeon Comeon!We’relate.

Onephrasalverb,differentmeanings B

Notethatonephrasalverbcanoftenhavedifferentmeanings.

turndown SheturneddowntheTV.[madeitnotsoloud]

Tip

Makeaspecialpageinyour Sheturneddowntheinvitation.[refusedit] notebook.Writedownanyphrasal verbsyouseeorhear.Organise takeoff themintogroups,inanywaythat Ourplanetakesoffat12.30.[leavestheground] makessensetoyou,forexample, Shetookoffhershoes.[removedthemfromherfeet] clothes,movement.

Exercises

46.1 Matchasentenceontheleftwithasentenceontheright.

1 It’seighto’clock.

a I’mgoingtoturnitdown.

2 Wearrivedatourstation. b Pleaseturnyourmusicdown.

3 Thatfunnyprogrammeisonsoon. c It’stimetogetup.

4 Thebusarrived. d Wegotoffthetrain.

5 I’mtryingtowork e Putonyourraincoat

6 Ican’thearthenews. f Wegoton.

7 It’srainingtoday g TurnontheTV

8 Idon’twanttoacceptthatjob h Turntheradioup

46.2 Putthecorrectprepositionsinthesesentences. on

1 It’sdarkinhere.Turn thelights.

2 Ourplanetakes at6.25andlandsat7.50.

3 Come ! It’stimetoget .You’llbelateforschool!

4 Thechildrentook theirschooluniformswhentheygothome.

5 It’stimetoturn theTVandgotobednow

6 Get thebusatthetrainstation,thenwalkabout100metresandyou’llseethe theatre.

7 Thestudentswent workinguntillateatnight.

8 Whentheygottothebeach,heput hisswimmingtrunksandrandowntothesea.

46.3 Whatishappeninginthesepictures?Useoneofthephrasalverbsfromtheoppositepageto describeeachpicture.

They are getting on the coach. 1 3 2 4 oven.

46.4 Replacetheunderlinedwordswithaphrasalverbfromtheoppositepage.

1 Theplaneleftatmidnight. The plane took off at midnight.

2 Iremovedmyhatandcoat

3 Shecontinuedwritingnovelsallherlife.

4 Michaelleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoanybody

5 IrefusedtheinvitationtoMaya’swedding.

Exercises

47.1 Whatdotheyusuallydo?

He listens to the radio every morning. 1 2 Shew (everySaturday) 3 Hec (everyweekend) 4 Hew (everyevening) 5 Sheg (everySunday) 47.2 Askquestions.

topic question answer 1 getup

What time do you get up? 7.30,usually. 2 goforawalk How… EverySaturday. 3 gotowork How… Bytrain. 4 havedinner When… Atabout7o’clockusually. 5 comehomefromwork How…

Inormallywalkhome. 6 phoneyourbestfriend How… Twoorthreetimesaweek 7 cleanyourroom When…

OnSaturdaymorningusually. 8 haveashower What… Usuallyatabout11pm.

47.3 Completethesentencesaboutyourself. 1 Iusuallywakeupat 2 Igotothebathroomandhave 3 Iusuallyhave forbreakfast 4 Igotoworkby

Iusuallyhaveacupoftea/coffeeat o’clock 6 Iusuallycomehomeat 7 Iusually dinnerat o’clock. 8 IntheeveningsInormally or 9 SometimesI oneortwoemailsor totheradio. 10 Iusually tobedat

How do you say ‘book’ in Spanish?

A Say(say/said/said) Libro

Weusesaywhenwereportsomeone’swords. Shesaid,‘Thisishorrible!’

Hesaidthathewantedadrink.

Wesayhello/goodbyeandwesayplease/ thankyou/HappyBirthday/MerryChristmas /HappyNewYear/Congratulations! /kəngrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

B Tell(tell/told/told)

Tellisusuallyfollowedimmediatelybyaperson.

Sayisnotfollowedimmediatelybyaperson. Tellisoftenusedwith how and wh-words(when,

Weusesaywhenweaskaboutlanguage.

Common mistakes

Hetoldmehisname.[NOTHesaid what,why,where)tofindoutandgiveinformation. mehisname.]

Tellmewhenyouwanttohavedinner.Shetoldme howtofillintheapplicationform.

Youcantellsomeonethetime/astory/ajoke/ yourname/youraddress/yourphonenumber.

Common mistakes

Canyoutellmewherethebus stationis,please?[NOTCanyousay

C Ask me…?]

Askisusedforquestions.

MysisteraskedmewhereIwasgoing./Mysisterasked(me),‘Whereareyougoing?’

A: CanIaskyouaquestion?

B: Yes.

A: Whatdayoftheweekwereyouborn?

B: Thursday.

Youcanasksomeonetheway/thetime.

Youcanasksomebodytodosomethingandasksomeonefor something

Iaskedhimtoturnoffhisradio.(or Isaid,‘Pleaseturnoffyourradio’) Sheaskedforthebill.(or Shesaid,‘CanIhavethebill,please?’)

D Speak/talk/answer/reply

Iliketalkingtoyou.[havingaconversationwithyou]

Common mistakes

DoyouspeakJapanese?(usedforlanguages)[NOTDoyoutalkJapanese?]

Canyouanswerthetelephone/thedoor,please?[pickup thephone/openthedoortoseewhoitis]

Teacher:Whocananswerthenextquestion?Joanna? Hedidn’treplytomyemail.(alsousedforletters/texts) [hedidnotsendmeanemailback]

Exercises

48.1 Fillthegapswiththecorrectformof say or tell. tell 1 Canyou mewherethePlazaHotelis,please? 2 She mehername. 3 I goodbyetoher. 4 ‘Please meastory,’thelittleboy 5 ‘Comehere!’thepoliceofficer 6 Theteacher herstudentsthattheywereverygood.

48.2 Whatdoyousay?

1 YouwanttoknowifanEnglishfriendcanhelpyoutalktoaRussianpersonwhodoesnotknow English. you speak Russian? Can

2 Youwanttoknowthewordfor‘tree’inGerman. How 3 Youwanttoknowthetime. Excuseme,canyou 4 Yourcourseisfinished.Youwanttosaygoodbyetoyourteacher. Ijustwantto 5 Youwanttoknowwhentheexamis. Canyou 6 Thetelephonerings.Youarebusycookingfood.Afriendiswatchingyou. (to your friend) Canyou

48.3 Matchtheverbsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.

1 say a anemail 2 answer b someonetohelpyou 3 askfor c Japanese 4 replyto d HappyNewYear 5 tell e afriend 6 talkto f someoneajoke 7 ask g thebill 8 speak h thedoor

48.4 Completethephrases. Happy

1 (on December 24th or 25th) Christmas! 2 (you want to pay in a restaurant)Canwehave ,please? 3 (on the first day of the year) Year! 4 (small child to parent) astorybeforeIgotosleep.Please!

A Withouttransport swim

walk run jump dance climb fall

Whentalkingaboutthepast,wesay:walked/ran/jumped/danced/swam/climbed/fell.

B Transport

verb transport

example

goby car/plane/bus/train/bike/motorbike/ship/ WewenttoParisbytrainlastsummer. taxi/underground[NOTbyacar] take a/thebus/train/plane/ataxi/

Itookataxihomeyesterday. theunderground ride abicycle/bike/motorbike/horse

Ialwaysrodemybiketoschool. drive acar/bus/train

Myuncledroveabusfortenyears.

Thepilotfliesaplane. HowdidyougettoIstanbul? Weflewthere.

Common mistakes

Youarriveatorinaplace [NOTarrivetoaplace].The trainarrivedinTokyoon time.Theplanearrivedlate atHeathrow.

If we don’t leave now we won’t

catch our train.

I’ve just missed

the train.

49.1

Exercises

CompletethesentencesusingverbsfromAopposite.Writetheminthecorrectform.

running walking

1 Jacklikes roundtheparkeverymorningbutHannahprefers roundit withherdog.

2 Everyone atthe partylastnight

3 EverydayClaire tenlengthsofthepoolbefore breakfast

4 Jamescan veryfast.Hehaswonalotofraces.

5 Andrewloves mountains.

6 Theoldlady onherwayhomeandbrokeherarm.

7 Stella intotheswimmingpoolandquickly totheotherside.

8 Itisbetterforyouto toworkthantogobycar

49.2 Ride, drive, go by or take?Writethecorrectword(s)inthesentence. ride

1 Canyou amotorbike?

2 Heworksforarailwaycompany.He atrain.

3 Shesometimes theundergroundtowork.

4 Hegoesawayfromhomealot.He alorry.

5 Ipreferto abusthan car.

6 Wouldyouliketo anelephant?

7 Youneverforgethowto abicycle.

8 Iusually ataxiwhenitrains.

49.3 Completethediagramwithsixpossiblewords. sugar

Pleasepassthe

49.4

Putthesesentencesintothepasttensewiththeword yesterday.

1 Lilianrunsamileeveryday She ran a mile yesterday.

2 Mariaoftendriveshergrandmothertothecity

3 CharliefliestoMadrideveryweek.

4 Isometimestakeataxihomefromthestation.

5 Bellaoftenfallswhensheridesherbike.

6 Adrianoftenmissesthe7.30bustoschool.

7 Thetaxidriverusuallyhelpstheoldladytocarryherluggagetothetrain.

8 Madelineusuallydancesverywell.

49.5 Answerthesequestions.Use every day, once a week, once a year or never.

1 Howoftendoyouwalktoworkorschool? I walk to work every day.

2 Haveyougotabike?Howoftendoyourideit?

3 Howoftendoyougoswimming?Doyouswimintheseaorinapool?

4 Howoftendoyougosomewherebyplane?

5 Howoftendoyoudriveacar?

6 Howoftendoyougodancing?

7 Doyouoftengoclimbing?

8 Howoftendoyoutakeataxi?

Conjunctionsandconnectingwords

A Basicconjunctions

Conjunctionsjointwopartsofasentence.Theyhelptoshowtheconnectionbetweenthetwo partsofthesentence.

conjunction example use

and

Kateisastudentandshe Weuse and togiveextrainformationinthesecond workspart-time. partofthesentence. but Theyarerichbutthey Weuse but whenthesecondpartofthesentence aren’thappy. contrastswiththefirstpart. or Youcanpaybycreditcard Weuse or whenthesecondpartofthesentence orcash. givesadifferentpossibility because Wewenthomeearly Weuse because whenthesecondpartofthe becauseweweretired. sentenceexplainswhythefirstparthappened. so IfeltillsoIdidn’tgoto Weuse so whenthesecondpartofthesentence work. givesaresultofthefirstpart. when Iwenttothepartywhen Weuse when tosaywhenthefirstpartofthe thebabysitterarrived. sentencehappened. before Weleftbeforeitstarted Weuse before toshowthatthefirstpartofthe torain. sentencehappenedfirst after Wewentforamealafter Weuse after toshowthatthesecondpartofthe wehadseenthefilm. sentencehappenedfirst. if Youcanhavesomeice Weuse if tosaythatthefirstpartofthesentence creamifyoueatyour willonlyhappenafterthesecondpartofthesentence dinner happensanditmaynothappen.

B Otherconnectingwords

Thesewordsareusefulformakingconnectionsbetweenwordsandphrases. word example use only

Heonlysleepsforthreehours Weuse only tosaysomethingisnotverybigor everynight verymuch. like Shelookslikeherfather Weuse like tomakeacomparison. than Sheworksharderthanhedoes. Weuse than afteracomparativeadjectiveor adverb. also Heworksintheshopandshedoes Weuse also, too and as well tosaysomething too also/too/aswell. isextra. aswell

Tip

Thesewordsaresmall,buttheyareveryimportanttolearn.Writeatranslationofthewordsinthe firstcolumnofthetables.

Exercises

50.1 Chooseoneofthewordstocompleteeachsentence.

1 Blakelikedschool because / but / if hehadmanyfriendsthere.

2 Blakeleftschool so / or / and hejoinedthenavy.

3 Hehadn’ttravelledmuch but / before / after hejoinedthenavy.

4 Blakewasseasick when / if / so heleftthenavy

5 Hetookajobinabank because / after / or itwasnearhishome.

6 Hewillstayatthebank when / if / before helikesitthere.

7 Ifhedoesn’tlikehisnewjob,he’llgotouniversity before / if / or he’llmovetoLondon.

8 Hewantstogetmarried if / when / so he’s30.

50.2 Writedownninesentencesfromthecolumns.Useeachoftheconjunctionsonce.

Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav after they decided to start a business together. after sheloveshim.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAarav and shelovedhim. because shedoesn’tlovehim. before theyhadtwosons. but hemovestoLondon. if hemovedtoLondon. or shewon’tmarryanyone. AnnabellewillmarryAarav so hewasapopstar. when theydecidedtostarta businesstogether

50.3 FillinthegapswithwordsfromBopposite.

Iloveswimming,mybrotherlovesswimming 1 too andmysisterlikesitverymuch 2 .Icanswimbetter 3 theycan!Almostallmyfamilylovesswimming. Mygrandmotherswims 4 afishbutshe doesn’tswimveryoften- 5 everyyearor so,now

50.4 Writesixsentencesaboutyourfamilyandyourhabitsusing only, than, like, also, too and as well.

I play tennis and my mother plays as well. My mother plays better than I do.

50.5 Completethesesentencesaboutyourself.

1 I’mlearningEnglishbecause

2 I’lllearnmoreEnglishif

3 I’mlearningEnglishand

4 IstartedlearningEnglishwhen

5 IcanspeaksomeEnglish,so

6 I’lllearnmoreEnglishbut

Days,months,seasons

A Time

Thereare:

365daysinayear(ayearwhichhas366daysisaleapyear)

12months /mʌnθs/ inayear 7 daysinaweek

2 weeksinafortnight 24hoursinaday 60minutesinanhour(wesayanhour /ˈaʊə/) 60secondsinaminute 100yearsinacentury

B Daysoftheweek

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/,Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/,Tuesday /ˈtʃuːzdeɪ/,Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/,Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/, Friday,Saturday

ThenamesofthedaysalwaysbeginwithacapitalletterinEnglish. Saturday+Sunday=theweekend

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

8 9 10 11 12

thedaybefore thedayafter yesterday today tomorrow yesterday tomorrow

Monday(before12pm)=Mondaymorning Monday(between12pmand6pm)=Mondayafternoon Monday(after6pm)=Mondayevening

Wesayon+daysoftheweek:onMonday, onSaturday,etc.IsawheronFriday/

Common mistakes

Wesayat+theweekend:Iwenttothecinema onTuesdayevening. attheweekend[NOTintheweekend].

C Monthsandseasons

Months:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October, November,December

ThenamesofthemonthsalwaysbeginwithacapitalletterinEnglish.

Somecountrieshavefourseasons:spring,summer,autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ andwinter.

ThenamesoftheseasonsdonotusuallybeginwithacapitalletterinEnglish.

Wesayin+months/seasons:inJuly,inDecember,in(the)spring,in(the)summer,etc. Birdssingin(the)spring.

Common mistakes

MybirthdayisinJuly[NOTonJuly].

Tip

WritethedayanddateinEnglisheverytimeyoudoan

Englishexercise,e.g.Wednesday2ndMay2017.

Exercises

51.1 Answerthesequestions. one day 1 24hours= 2 100years= 3 2weeks= 4 60minutes= 5 7days=

51.2 CompletethisBritishchildren’ssongaboutthenumberofdaysineachmonth. eptember ThirtydayshasS , A ,J andN Alltheresthave , ExceptforF , Whichhastwenty-eightdays And ineachleapyear

51.3 Theseabbreviationsareoftenusedforthedaysoftheweekandthemonths.Writethenames outinfull.

Monday 1 Mon 5 Wed 9 Feb 2 Aug 6 Jan 10 Sept 3 Oct 7 Apr 11 Tues 4 Sat 8 Fri 12 Nov

51.4 Whatarethenextlettersineachofthese?Why?

A W 1 SS (the first letters of the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter) 2 SMTW 3 JFMAMJJ

51.5 Correctthesixmistakesinthisparagraph. S

I’mgoingtoapartyonsaturdayforValentina’sbirthday.Herbirthdayisonthursdaybutshe wantedtohavethepartyintheweekend.She’shavingabarbecue.Ithinkjuneisagood monthtohaveabirthdaybecauseoftheweather.Ilovegoingtobarbecuesonthesummer MybirthdayisinWinterandit’stoocoldtoeatoutside!

51.6 Howquicklycanyouanswerthesequizquestions?

1 Howmanyminutesarethereinaquarterofanhour? 2 Whatisthethirddayoftheweek? 3 Howmanysecondsarethereinfiveminutes? 4 Whatistheseventhmonth? 5 Howmanymonthsarethereintenyears? 6 Whatmonthisyourbirthdayin? 7 Whatdayisittoday? 8 Whatdaywillitbetomorrow?

9 Whatdaywillitbethedayaftertomorrow?

10 Whatdaywasityesterday?

11 Whatdaywasitthedaybeforeyesterday?

12 Whatmonthisit?

A Timeinrelationtonow

Nowmeansatthismoment.Thenmeansatanothermoment(usuallyinthepast). IwasborninEdinburgh.ThenwemovedtoLondon.NowIliveinCambridge.

Itis10o’clocknow.

Igotupfourhoursago,at6o’clock Anhouragoitwas9o’clock.

twoyears fortwoyears 2014-2016 from2014to2016 2014 2016 lastyear/lastweek/lastSaturday

nextyear/nextweek/nextsummer

JANUARY

M

T W T F S S

ItisJulynow. 1 2 3 4 5 6 LastmonthitwasJune. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextmonthitwillbeAugust 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Whenwetalkabouttimeingeneral,we 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 talkaboutthepast,thepresentandthe 28 29 30 31 future.

Inthepastpeopledidn’thavetelevision. PeoplemaytraveltoMarsinthefuture.

B Frequencyadverbs

always often nowandthen notoften never usually sometimes occasionally rarely

ItalwayssnowsinRussiainwinter. ItoftenrainsintheUK. TheAncientRomansneverwenttoAmericaorAustralia.

C Expressions

Noticetheuseofaintheseexpressionsoffrequency once[onetime]aweek:Igoswimmingonceaweek,everySaturday. twice[twotimes]aday:Icleanmyteethtwiceaday. threetimesayear:Iseemyunclethreetimesayear. fourtimesamonth:Iplayfootballfourorfivetimesamonth

I’llbewithyouinamoment[averyshorttime]. Nora’sinParisatthemoment[now]. Seeyousoon[inashorttime]! Wemetrecently[notlongago].

Exercises

52.1 Fillthegapswithaprepositionfromtheoppositepage.

1 In thepast,Rosaworkedinmanydifferentcountries.RosaworkedinHongKong

2 threeyears, 3 2008 4 2011. 5 themomentshe isworkinginTokyo.Shewillstaythere 6 twomoreyears.

52.2 Drawlinestomatchthecenturiestotheirtime.

1 the19thcentury

2 the22ndcentury thepast

3 the18thcentury thepresent

4 the21stcentury thefuture

5 the20thcentury

52.3 Arethesesentencestrueaboutyou?Ifnot,writethemoutcorrectly.Useotherfrequency adverbsfromBopposite.

1 IalwaysgoswimmingonFridays. I sometimes go swimming on Fridays.

2 Iusuallygotoschool/workbybus.

3 IoccasionallywatchTV.

4 Irarelydrinkmilk.

5 Ioftenwearahat.

6 Irarelyeatchocolate.

7 Ialwaysgotobedat10.

8 Inevergotothetheatre.

52.4 Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.

1 Matthewwillgethisexamresultsverysoon.

DoyouthinkMatthewwillgetthemnextyear,nextmonthortomorrow? Probably tomorrow

2 AliceandAdammetforthefirsttimerecently

Doyouthinktheyfirstmetlastyear,sixmonthsagooraweekago?

3 I’llhelpyouinamoment

DoyouthinkI’llhelpyounextweek,intwohoursorinafewminutes?

4 It’s6o’clocknow

Twohoursagoitstartedtosnow.Whattimewasitthen?

52.5 Lookatthetableandwritesentencesusingexpressionslike once a week, three times a month,etc.

John plays tennis twice a week.

playtennis practisethepiano haveabusiness meetinginGermany

John Mondaysand Saturdays

thefirstFridayevery Thursdays month

JuliaandAlexa Tuesdays,Fridaysand everymorningand onceinJanuary,March, Saturdays everyevening May,July,Augustand Decembereveryyear

A Generalplacewords

Comehere,please.[tome,towhereIam]

HaveyoubeentoLima?I’mgoingthereinApril.[nothere,anotherplace]

MaxiscomingbackfromPortugalinMay.[tohereagain,tothisplace] Therearebooksandpaperseverywhereinmyroom.[inallparts/allplaces] (SeeUnit42:Come/came/come.)

B Prepositions

Lukeisinthekitchen,makingdinner

Therearetworestaurantsinthevillage. in SamanthalivesinSeoul/SouthKorea/Asia.

I’llmeetyouatthestation.

Ialwayssitatthefrontoftheclass. at Ilikethatphotoonthewall. Don’tputyourbooksonthechair.Iwanttositonit! on

C Positions

thetopofthemountain themiddleoftheroad thebottomoftheglass thefrontofthecar thesideofthecar thebackofthecar thebeginningofthemotorway theendofthemotorway

D Leftandright

Thisishislefthand.Thisishisrighthand. left right

InYorkStreet,thereisacinemaontheleft andarestaurantontheright.

E Homeandaway

IsEleanorathome[inherhouse/flat]?

No,sorry,she’sout[nothereforashorttime,e.g.attheshopsoratwork].

No,sorry,she’saway[nothereforalongertime,e.g.onholiday].

No,sorry,she’sabroad[inanothercountry].

53.1

Exercises

Fillthegapswith here, there, back or everywhere. back

1 Thanksforlendingmeyourdictionary.I’llbringit soon.(SeeUnit44:Bring/ brought/brought.)

2 Come Emma!Don’tgoneartheroad!(SeeUnit42:Come/came/come.)

3 Thisletterisforateacherattheuniversity.Canyoutakeit .(SeeUnit43:Take/ took/taken.)

4 Iopenedthewashingmachinetoosoon.Nowthere’swater !

5 IwanttoleavethisletterinNora’soffice.Areyougoing ?

6 I’mgoingtoItalytomorrow,butI’mcoming onFriday.

53.2

Fillthegapswiththecorrectpreposition.

53.3

53.4

53.5

1 Mybrotherworks Paris.

in

2 Whydoyoualwayssit thebackoftheclass? 3 Let’sgoandsit thesofa.

4 Whattimedoyouarrive?I’llmeetyou thebusstation.

5 Therewasapictureofanoldman thewall.

6 Doyouusuallystudy yourbedroomor thelivingroom?

Markthepositionsonthebusandonthetree.

1 thefrontofthebus

2 thesideofthebus

3 thebackofthebus 4 themiddleofthetree 5 thetopofthetree 6 thebottomofthetree

the front of the bus

Fillthegapswith out, away or abroad. abroad

1 I’dliketowork andlearnaboutanewcountry

2 IsLilyhere?No,she’s butshe’llbebackinaboutfiveminutes.

3 I’mgoing tomorrow.I’mgoingtostaywithmysisterforafewdays.

4 Whenwego weliketogo andseenewcountries.

Answerthesequestionsaboutyourselfandaboutthisbook.

1 AreyoustudyingEnglishathomeorabroad?

2 Areyougoingawaythisyear?

3 Whathaveyougotinyourleftorrighthandatthemoment?

4 Whatisthereattheendofthisbook?

5 WhereisUnit3inthisbook?(beginning/middle/end?)

6 WhereisUnit36inthisbook?(beginning/middle/end?)

Adjectivesandadverbscandescribemanner,i.e. how wedosomething.

A Fastandslow

adjectives

Thisisafastcar.

Thisisaslowcar. adverbs Thiscargoesveryfast Thiscargoesveryslowly

B Loud /laud/ andquiet /ˈkwaɪət/

adjectives

Themusicistooloud

It’sveryquiethere. adverbs Thechildrensangloudly Theteacherspeaksveryquietly Wecan’thearhim.

C Goodandbad

adjectives

She’sagooddriver.

He’sabaddriver. adverbs Shedriveswell

Hedrivesbadly

D Rightandwrong

Thissentenceisright. Ilikecoffeeverymuch. [✓] Thissentenceiswrong Ilikeverymuchcoffee. [✗]

E Expressionswithway

He’sspeakinginafriendlyway

You’redoingthatthewrongway. Letmeshowyoutherightwaytodoit.

She’sspeakinginanunfriendlyway

Exercises

54.1 Completethesentences. slowly

1 Thistrainisslow.Itgoesvery 2 Heisabadsinger.Hesingsvery 3 Sheisalwaysloud.Shespeaksvery 4 He’safastswimmer.Heswimsvery 5 Thisgirlisquiet.Shealwaysspeaks 6 He’sagoodEnglish-speaker.HespeaksEnglish

54.2 Completethesentences. loudly

1 Pleasedon’tplayyourmusicso -I’mtryingtostudy. 2 Let’stakethe train,notthefastone. 3 Katieisvery atFrenchbutbadatGerman. 4 WhyisFionabehaving anunfriendlyway? 5 Ihopethisisthe answer. 6 Itisbettertodosomethingwellthantodoit 7 Thechildrenareplayingvery -theyknowthatgrandmaisasleep. 8 DidIdothisexercise rightway?

54.3 Arethedefinitionsrightorwrong?Useadictionary. word definition right(✓) wrong(✗) suddenly veryslowly ✗ sadly inanunhappyway strangely notinanormalway quickly veryslowly easily withnodifficulty

54.4 Completethesesentencesaboutyourselfandyourfriendsorfamily. sister plays tennis 1 My well. 2 My badly 3 I fast 4 My slow 5 My quiet 6 I loudly 7 My inafriendlyway. 8 I therightway.

Commonuncountablenouns

A Whatarecountableanduncountablenouns?

apples shoes plates

sugar money luggage

COUNTABLEYoucancountthem:fourapples,two shoes.

UNCOUNTABLEYoucan’tcountit.[NOTthree luggages]

CanIhavethreeapplesandsomesugar,please? Aretheseshoesyours?Isthisluggageyours?

B Everydayuncountablenouns

Thisfurnitureismodern.

Thetrafficisbadtoday.

Hecangivesomeuseful

I’llgiveyousomeadvice informationaboutBangkok. aboutyourfuture.

It’sterribleweathertoday. Accommodationhere

Thereissomebadnewstoday.

Ineedsomefreshair. isexpensive.

Airtravelis fasterthan

Studyingis railtravel hardwork.

C Food

Alotofuncountablenounsarekindsoffoodanddrink.

rice spaghetti butter bread milk water tea coffee Note: Whenwewanttosayhow Tip muchwewant,wesaytwoloavesof bread,threelitresofmilk,akiloof

Whenyoulearnanewnoun,writeitdowninaphrase rice. whichshowsifitiscountableoruncountable.

Exercises

55.1 Fillthegapswithanuncountablenounfromtheoppositepage. money

1 I’dliketobuyacarbutIhaven’tgotenough

2 Cowsgiveus and

3 Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,askyourparentsforsome

4 The attheseasideisverygoodforyou. 5 Robleftschoollastmonthandisnowlookingfor 6 Thereisalwaysalotof incentralLondon.

55.2 Matchthewordsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.

1 heavy a information 2 useful b travel 3 bad c water 4 modern d luggage 5 brown e news 6 cold f furniture 7 space g bread

55.3 Fillthegapswiththecorrectformoftheverb be. is

1 Accommodationinthecitycentre expensive.

2 SpaghettiwithItaliantomatosauce verygood.

3 TheweatherinScotland bestintheautumn.

4 Thenews bettertodaythanit yesterday 5 Travel themostimportantthinginSam’slife. 6 Theirfurniture veryoldandverybeautiful.

55.4 Correctthemistakesinthesesentences.

1 Thenewsarenotverygoodtoday. is

2 WherecanIgetsomeinformationsaboutyourcountry?

3 Letmegiveyouanadvice.

4 Cookthesespaghettifortenminutes.

5 CanIhaveabread,please?

6 Weneedtobuysomenewfurnitures.

7 Theeastofthecountryusuallyhasabetterweatherthanthewest. 8 Imustfindanewaccommodationsoon.

Over to you

Useadictionarytocheckifthesewordsarecountableoruncountable andmakeanoteoftheminyourvocabularynotebook: equipment biscuit homework vehicle

Commonadjectives:Goodandbadthings

A Goodadjectives

agoodrestaurant

anexcellentrestaurant awonderfulview /ˈwʌndəfəl/ good verygood nice lovely great wonderful excellent

A: That’sanicejacket

B: Thankyou.

It’sagreatfilm.Wealllovedit

B Badadjectives

Theweatherthissummerwasverybad

A: It’salovelydaytoday! /ˈlʌvli/

B: Yes,itis.

A: DoyouwanttogotoLondononSaturday?

B: That’sanexcellentidea![verygood]

Otherwordsthatmeanverybadaredreadful,horrible,terrible:

Thefoodinthatcaféwashorrible.Nobodylikedit.

What’sthatdreadfulsmell?

Ihadaterribledayatworktoday.

Thetraffic’sterribleat5o’clockonFridays.

C Expressions

A: Thetrainarrivesat7o’clock;dinnerisat8o’clock

B: Excellent!/Great!/Wonderful!/Lovely!/Perfect!

Note: Weoftensaynotbadwhenwearespeaking.

A: Iget$500aweekinmyjob.

B: That’snotbad!(=good!)

badweather

Weusetheseadjectiveswithhow: Myhairisawful!

A: Ihavetogetupat5.30tomorrow.

B: Oh,howawful!/howhorrible!

A: I’vegotagreatnewjobinNewYork!

B: Hownice!/Howwonderful!/Howlovely!

Common mistakes

Howawful!/Howhorrible!

[NOTHowbad!]

Exercises

56.1 Completethesentences.

awful

1 Myhair’s .Imustgotothehairdresser’s.

2 Theweather’s .Idon’twanttogoout.

3 Thetrafficis inthecitycentre.Takethetrain.

4 That’sa(n) idea!Let’sdoit!

5 How !Threeexamsonthesameday!

6 Whata house!Theseaisonly100metresaway!

7 Mytimetable’snot .I’mfreeonWednesdaysandFridays.

8 Wehavea viewofthemountainsfromourhotelroom.

56.2 Whatcanyousay?Someonesaystoyou…

1 Doyoulikemynewskirt? Yes, it’s lovely!

2 Ihavetogetupat4.30tomorrowmorning.

3 Doyouwanttogooutfordinnertonight?

4 (in your town)Excuseme.Isthereagoodrestaurantinthistown?

5 WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons?

6 IsitOKifIcometoyourhouseat6.30tomorrowevening?

56.3

Matchthewordsontheleftwithanexpressionfromtheright.

1 Bluesky,sun25° a Wonderfulnews

2 Fivestars(*****) b Awfulweather

3 Idon’twanttowalk.Let’stakeataxi. c Lovelyweather

4 90outof100inanexam d Averygoodidea

5 (in summer)Greysky,wind,rain,4° e Anexcellenthotel

56.4

Putthesewordsintothegoodorbadcolumn.Useadictionary. dreadful brilliant marvellous nasty fine good bad dreadful

56.5

Nowthinkoftwonounstogowitheachoftheadjectivesin56.4. Useadictionarytohelpyou.

weather / film dreadful brilliant marvellous nasty fine

A Phrasalandprepositionalverbs

Someverbsareusedwithdifferentparticlesandprepositions.

Ilistentotheradioinbedinthemorning.

Iwaitedforthebusforhalfanhouryesterday

Iaskedforablackcoffee,notawhiteone.

WheredoIpayforourmeal?

Ihopeyoucancometomyparty.

ThisbookbelongstoSarahSmith.

Whatareyouthinkingabout?

Laurenthankedhermotherforthepresent.

Damianapologisedforbeinglate.

B Phrasalverbs

Someverbshavedifferentmeaningswhentheyare usedwithdifferentprepositions,forexample,look.

Ilovelookingatoldphotographs.

Ifyouwanttofindyourkey,youmustlookforit

Parentslookaftertheirchildren. children [theytakecareofthem] after

Youlookforwardto somethingniceinthe future,forexample,a akey for look at abook friend’svisit,ora holiday forwardto aparty

C Adjectives

Someadjectivesarealsofollowedbyprepositions.

I’mgoodatgeographybutbadatmaths.

I’minterestedin(hearing)allyournews.

Heisafraidofmice.

Lucyisproudofwinningamedalandhermotherisproudofher.

Note: Youareusedtowhatyouknowwell:I’mused

togettingupearly,Ialwaysdo.

Common mistakes

She’salovelypersonandI’mreally newschoolordrivingontheothersideoftheroad. happyabouthersuccess [NOThappyforhersuccess].

Youhavetogetusedtosomethingnew,forexamplea

D Grammar

Prepositionsarefollowedbyanoun:Arturisgoodattennis orbythe -ing formoftheverb:Arturisgoodatplayingthepiano

Tip

LookcarefullyatprepositionswhenyoureadinEnglish.Makeanoteofanyphraseswhichuse prepositionsinanewway.

57.1

Matchthewordsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.

1 Johniswaiting a forhismistake.

2 Thisbicyclebelongs b abouttheholidays.

3 Thechildrenthankedtheiraunt c foratraintoLondon.

4 Mollyislistening d tothehotel.

5 Heapologised e forourtickets.

6 Letmepay f tothefootballmatch.

7 Javieristhinking g tomusiconherphone.

8 Over100peoplecame h forthemoney

57.2 Completethesesentencesusingtheappropriatepreposition(s)andawordorphrasefrom thebox.

books thechildren me people myparty it anewone them at books

1 Isabel’sgranddaughtercan’treadyetbutshelikeslooking

2 Anurselooks

3 Ican’tfindmyglasses?Couldyouhelpmelook ?

4 It’smybirthdaysoon.I’mreallylooking

5 Whyareyoulooking inthatway?Ismyfacedirty?

6 Idon’tlikemyjobverymuch.I’mlooking

7 AlexisgoingtoFranceinJuly.Heislooking

8 Ioftenlook whentheirparentsgoout.

57.3 Writeprepositions.

to Josephinehasgotused 1 hernewschoolandisdoingwellthere.Sheisverygood 2 Englishandmaths.Shealwayslistens 3 herteachers.Sheisvery interested 4 sportandshebelongs 5 atennisclubandaswimmingclub

Herparentswereveryproud 6 herwhenshewonamedalforswimminglastmonth. Josephinewasveryhappy 7 hermedaltoo,ofcourse.Sheshowedittomewhenshe came 8 myhouselastSaturday.

57.4

HiroshiisavisitorfromJapan.Makesentencesaboutwhathefoundstrange(✗)inBritainand whathedidn’tfindstrange(✓).

1 speakingEnglisheveryday ✗ He wasn’t used to speaking English every day.

2 drivingontheleft ✓ Hiroshi was used to driving on the left.

3 eatingBritishfood ✗

4 trafficjams ✓ 5 expensiveshops ✓

6 Britishmoney ✗

57.5

Answerthequestionsaboutyourself.

1 Whatare/wereyougoodatatschool?Whatare/wereyoubadat?

2 Whatdoyouusuallyaskforwhenyougotoacafé?

3 Whatareyouproudof?

4 Whatareyouafraidof?

5 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?

6 Whatareyoulookingforwardto?

7 Doyoubelongtoanyclubs?

8 Areyouusedtoeatingdifferentkindsoffood?

Prefixescomeatthebeginningofwords.Theycanhelpyoutounderstandwhatanewwordmeans. Herearesomecommonprefixes.

prefix meaning examples

ex(+ noun) wasbutnowisn’t ex-wife,ex-boyfriend half(+ nounoradjective) 50%ofsomething half-price,half-hour in,im(+adjective) not informal,impossible non(+adjectiveornoun) not non-smoking pre(+ noun,adjective,verb) before pre-school,pre-heat re(+verb) again redo,rewrite un(+adjectiveornoun) not unhappy,unsafe

Anex-wifeisawomanwhoisnowdivorced.

Anex-boyfriendissomeonewhoisnolongeryourboyfriend.

Somethingthatcost£10yesterdayandcosts£5todayishalf-price

Ahalf-hourjourneyisajourneyof30minutes.

Informalclothesareclotheslikejeansandtrainers.Formalclothesarethingslikeasuit. Ifsomethingisimpossible,youcan’tdoit.It’simpossibletoreadwithyoureyesclosed.

Youmustnotsmokeinanon-smokingrestaurant

Pre-schoolchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool.

Younearlyalwaysneedtopre-heattheovenbeforeyoucooksomething.

Toredosomethingistodoitasecondtime,andtorewritesomethingistowriteitasecondtime.

Unhappymeanssad,theoppositeofhappy Unsafemeansdangerous,theoppositeofsafe.

Tip

Sometimeswordswithprefixeshaveahyphen(-),e.g.ahalf-hourprogramme,andsometimesthey don’t,e.g.animpossiblequestion.Useadictionarywhenyouarenotsureifthereisahyphenornot

Exercises

58.1 Chooseoneofthewordsfromtheoppositepagetofitinthesesentences. non-smoking.

1 Thispartoftherestaurantis 2 Ican’treadthis.Please yourhomework. 3 In Englishweoftensay‘Hi’,not‘Goodmorning’. 4 Ilikedschoolbutmysisterwasvery there. 5 IboughttwoT-shirtsbecausetheywere inthesale. 6 Don’twalkonthatwall-thenoticesaysitis

58.2 Writeyourownsentencestoshowwhatthesewordsmean. Jennifer Aniston is Brad Pitt’s ex-wife. 1 ex-wife 2 ex-boyfirend 3 redo 4 impossible 5 pre-school

58.3 Whatdoyouthinkthesewordsandphrasesmean?Lookatthetableoppositetohelpyou. 1 anex-husband a man who is now divorced from his wife 2 pre-examnerves 3 anincorrectanswer 4 anunreadbook 5 toretellastory 6 ahalf-brother 7 anunfinishedletter 8 anon-alcoholicdrink 9 torereadabook 10 toresendanemail

58.4 Findthenegativeformsofthesewords.Useadictionarytohelpyou. 1 possible impossible 2 comfortable 3 polite 4 pleasant 5 attractive

Over to you

Lookatthetableoppositeandwriteonemoreexampleofaword usingeachprefix.Useadictionarytohelpyou.Writeasentence usingyourword.

ex: My ex-boss lives near me. half: You stop at half-time in a football match.

Suffixescomeattheendofwords.Theyhelpyoutounderstandthemeaningofanewword.Hereare somecommonsuffixes.

suffix meaning examples

er,or(noun) person worker,swimmer,instructor er,or(noun) machine,thing cooker,calculator ful(adjective) fullof useful,beautiful less(adjective) without useless,endless ly makesanadverbfromanadjective quickly,happily

ness makesanabstractnounfroman happiness,sadness adjective y makesanadjectivefromanoun sandy,sunny

He’sahardworker.Heworks12hoursaday She’saverygoodswimmer.ShewasintheOlympicteam. Hertennisismuchbetternowthatshehasanewinstructor. We’vegotanewgascookersothefoodshouldbedelicious! Canweuseourcalculatorsinthemathstest?

Thanksfortheinformation.Itwasveryuseful Whatabeautifulphoto.Ithinkitwillwinthecompetition.

Thisbookisnohelpatall-it’suseless Ican’tfinishthisbook-it’sendless.

Hewaslateforworksohewentquicklytothestation. Theyarehappilymarriedwithtwoyoungchildren.

Themotherwassmilingwithhappinessassheheldherbabyinherarms. Theysaidgoodbyewithgreatsadnessbecausetheyknewtheywouldprobablynevermeetagain.

Thatbeachisverypopularwithtourists becauseitislongandsandy. It’salovelysunnyday-let’sgotothebeach.

Exercises

59.1 Whichoftheexamplewordsfromtheoppositepagedothesepicturesillustrate? 1 asunny day 3 as 5 ac 2 agolfi 4 He’ssmilingh 6 au thing 59.2 Findtheadjectivesandmatchthemwiththenounstheygowithinthebox.Some adjectivescangowithmorethanonenoun. electric worker fast beautiful cooker sandy weather sunny car hard ideauseful book endless swimmer beach guitar smile picture fun useless electric cooker / guitar 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 59.3 Completethesentencesusingthewordinbracketsandasuffix. opener 1 CanIuseyourbottle ,please?(open) 2 I’mtiredbecauseIsleptvery lastnight.(bad) 3 Thewaiterwasvery andexplainedeverythingonthemenu.(help) 4 Thankyouverymuchforallyour .(kind) 5 It’simportantnottomake mistakesinyourwriting.(care) 6 Itwaswetand mostoflastweek.(wind) 7 Ididthehomeworkvery .(easy) 8 Doyouknowagood whocoulddosomeworkonourhouse?(build)

59.4 Whatdoyouthinkthesewordsandphrasesmean?Usetheinformationaboutsuffixesfrom theoppositepagetohelpyou. 1 ahairdryer a thing that you use to dry your hair 2 atraveller 3 slowly 4 hopeful 5 rainy 6 painless 7 badly 8 atinopener 9 afootballer 10 snowy

Thisunitlooksatwordswhichareeasytomixup.

A Similarsounds

quite /kwaɪt/ /quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ Thisbookisquitegood.bad quitegood good Mybedroomisveryquiet[silent]. lose /luːz/ loose /luːs/ A:WhydoIalwayslosemykeys!

B:Heretheyare.

A:Oh,thankyou!

Ifyoulosesomething,youdonotknowwhereitis/youcan’tfindit Thesetrousersareveryloose.(loosemeanstheyarenottight,becausetheyaretoobig)

fell/felt

Fellisthepastoffall.

YesterdayIfellandbrokemyarm.

Feltisthepastoffeel Ifeltillyesterday,butIfeelOKtoday.

cook/cooker

Heisaverygoodcook[thepersonwhocooks]. Thiscookercosts£500.[thethingyoucookon]

B Similarorrelatedmeanings

Do you want lend/borrow to borrow it?

Ifyoulendsomething,you give it. Ifyouborrowsomething,you get it.

Samwantsabicycle:

SAM: Willyoulendmeyourbicycle?(=you give ittomeforoneday/anhour,etc.) or CanIborrowyourbicycle?(=I get itfromyou)

RITA: Yes,takeit.

SAM: Thanks. check/control

Thepassportofficercheckedmypassport.[lookedatit] Weusethemousetocontrolthecomputer.[tellitwhattodo]

C Otherwordsoftenmixedup

They’rewaitingforthebus. InEnglishtheafternoonisfromabout IhopeIpassmyexams.[Ireally 12o’clocktill5or6pm. wanttopass]

Theeveningisfrom5or6pmuntilabout9or10pm. Ihaven’tstudied;IexpectI’llfail After9or10pmitisthenight. myexams.[it’sprobable]

Exercises

60.1 FillthegapswithwordsfromAopposite.Thefirstletterisgiven. uiet 1 Pleasebeq .Thebabyissleeping.

2 Ifyoul yourpassportyoumustcalltheembassy. 3 If tiredthismorning,butIamOKnow. 4 Wearegoingtobuyac forournewkitchen. 5 Shef andbrokeherleg.Shehadtogotohospital. 6 It’sq coldtoday 7 Doyouhavethisskirtinasmallersize?Thisoneistool 8 Mysisterisagoodc .Iloveeatingatherhouse.

60.2 Whatdoeseachwordbelowsoundlike?Circlethecorrectword.

1 lose juice shoes 2 loose juice shoes 3 quite right higher 4 quiet right higher

60.3 Answerthesequestions. control it.

1 Whydoweuseamousewithacomputer?To 2 Whatdoesthepassportofficerdotoyourpassport?He/She 3 Ifyouwanttousesomeone’scamerafortwohours,whatdoyousay? CanI ? 4 Whatdoyousaytosomeoneat3pm?Good 5 Whatdopeopledoatabusstop?They 6 Whatdoyousaytoafriendifyouneed£1? Canyou ? 7 Whatdoyousayifsomeonemakestoomuchnoise?Pleasebe

60.4 Answerthesequestions.

1 Areyouexpectinganyvisitorstoday? 2 Whatdoyouhopetodothissummer? 3 Doyouborrowthingsfromyourfriends?Whatthings? 4 Wouldyoulend£100toyourbestfriend?

Lookattheseunitstofindotherwordsthatareoftenconfused: Doandmake Units40and41 Takeandbring Units43and44 Say,tell,speakandtalk Unit48 Robandsteal Unit34

Over to you

Lookupthesepairsofverbsinadictionaryand makenotesonthedifferenceinmeaning:

1lie-lay-lain lay-laid-laid 2rise-rose-risen raise-raised-raised

1.1

Unit1

2 brother 7 nephew

3 aunt 8 niece

4 uncle 9 mother

5 grandmother 10 wife 6 grandfather 11 cousin

1.2 2 aunt 3 onlychild 4 father 5 wife 6 mother 7 grandchildren 8 wives 9 grandparents(parentsisalsoapossibleanswer)

1.3

Possible answers:

1 Martahas/hasgotonebrotherandonesister.

2 Martahas/hasgottwocousins.

3 Martahas/hasgottwonephewsbutshehasn’tgotanynieces.

4 Martahas/hasgotonlyonegrandmothernow.

5 Martadoesn’tcomefromaverybigfamily.

1.4 Your own answer

Overtoyou

Possible family tree:

IamJosé.AnaMariaismywife.JavierandIsabellaareourchildren.JavierisoursonandIsabella isourdaughter.Rosaisourniece.Antonio,PedroandJuanareournephews.CarlaandLuisaremy parents.JorgeismybrotherandDoloresandConsuelaaremysisters.

Carla+Luis

2.1

Unit2

Possible answers:

2 MyfatherwasborninSouthAfricaonJune4th1959.

3 MybrotherwasborninLondononJune6th1984.

4 MyhusbandwasborninRussiaonFebruary6th1979.

5 MysonwasborninCambridgeonOctober16th2005.

2.2 2 (bride)groom 6 funeral 3 single 7 honeymoon 4 weigh 8 widowed 5 divorced

2.3 2 to 3 of 4 on 5 born 6 after

Jorge+Victoria AnaMaria+José Alejandro+Dolores Consuela

AntonioPedro Javier Isabella Rosa Juan

2.4 2 ChristopherColumbuswasbornin1451anddiedin1506. 3 LeonardodaVinciwasbornin1452anddiedin1519. 4 PrincessDianawasbornin1961anddiedin1997. 5 HeathLedgerwasbornin1979anddiedin2008.

2.5 2 death 3 dead 4 died 5 dead

2.6 Possible answer: Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.Mysistergotmarriedthisyear.Forherhoneymoon,shewentto Italy.Mybrotherhastwochildren.Theywerebornin2001and2008.

Unit

3

3.1 2 nose 7 tooth 3 heart 8 thumb 4 stomach 9 back 5 shoulder 10waist 6 ear

3.2 2 toes 6 ears 3 teeth 7 knee/shoulders 4 nose 8 blood 5 heart 9 brain

3.3 2 Thatwomanhasgotverybigfeet 3 Mygrandfatherhasapaininhisshoulder. 4 Thebabyhasalreadygottwoteeth. 5 Thelittlegirlneedstowashherfaceandherhandsbeforedinner. 6 Myhairisdirty.Ineedtowashit.

3.4 2 football 5 headscarf 3 lipstick 6 handbag 4 hairbrush 1 3.5 m o u 2f o o t i h 3 4 k n e e g y 5 e n e c k r s

Unit4

4.1 1 suit,shirt,tie 2 T-shirt,shorts 3 socks,trainers 4 carrying,bag 5 belt 6 jacket,coat

4.2

2 belt-waist 6 glove-hand

3 hat-head 7 tights-legs

4 glasses-eyes 8 scarf-neck

5 shoe-foot

4.3 1 is 5 were;are

2 iswearing 6 Is

3 has;iscarrying 7 are

4 is;are 8 iswearing/has

4.4 2 jumper 7 coat

3 umbrella 8 watch

4 skirt 9 shirt

5 suitcase 10 hat

6 boots

4.5 morning night get dressed get undressed or put your clothes on or take your clothes off

4.6 Possible answer:

I’mwearingablueT-shirtandblacktrousers.I’vegotwhiteshoeson.I’mwearingawatch,three ringsandapairofglasses.

Unit5

5.1 2 tall 5 young

3 slim/thin 6 fat/overweight

4 fair 7 elderly

5.2

2 IsElena’shairblonde/fair?

3 IsMike’shairlong?

4 Areyourparentselderly?(Areyourparentsold?isalesspolitequestion)

5 Ishissisterpretty/beautiful?

6 WhyisSarasothin?

5.3

Possible answers:

2 Jeffhasshortfairhairandabeard.

3 Anika’sgotdarkskinanddarkhair.

4 Stefan’shairislongandhehasamoustache.

5.4

2 Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?

3 Howmuchdoyouweigh?/Howheavyareyou?

4 Howoldisyourmother?

5 Howtallisyoursister?

6 Whatdoyourparentslooklike?

5.5 Possible answers:

2 She’stallandslimwithblondehair.

3 I’m75kilos.I’mnotoverweightbutI’mnotthin.

4 She’smiddle-aged.She’s49.

5 She’sverytallforherage.She’s1metre58.

6 They’remediumheight.Mymotherhaslongdarkhairandmyfatherhasfairhairandabeardand amoustache.

Overtoyou

Possible answers:

Joanna:Joannaistall.Shehaslongblackhairandbrowneyes.She’sverypretty Kevin:Kevinismediumheight.Hehasfairhairandabeard.Hiseyesareblue.He’saverage-looking. Mymother:Mymotherisshortwithgreyhair.Shehasgreeneyes.She’sbeautiful.

Unit6

6.1 2 Ifeelsick./Idon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelill. 3 feelill.

4 I’vegottoothache. 5 acold

6.2 illness treatment aheadache take an aspirin toothache gotothedentist aheartattack gotohospital acold gotobedwithahotdrink

6.3 2 cholera 4 hayfever 3 asthma 5 cancer/heartattacks

6.4 Possible answers:

1 Yes,Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables,andnotmanysweetthings. 2 Ilike/loveswimmingandcycling.

3 Yes,IfeelstressedwhenIhaveexams. 4 Yes,Ihadanoperationonce/Ibrokemyleg,etc.(‘Beinhospital’meansyouareill,youarea patient.‘Beinahospital’canjustmeanyouarevisitingsomeone.) 5 Yes,IstartsneezingassoonasIgetnearflowersorgrass.

Unit7

7.1 Possible answers:

2 Ihatecowboyfilms. 6 Ilovecats. 3 Ilikeflying. 7 Ilikecars. 4 Iliketea. 8 Idon’tlikejazzmusic. 5 Idon’tlikefootball.

7.2 Possible answers:

2 Iprefercatstodogs.

3 Iprefersightseeingtosunbathing. 4 Iprefercarstobikes.

5 Ipreferstrawberrytochocolateicecream.

6 Ipreferwatchingsporttodoingsport.

7.3 Possible answers:

2 Ihope(that)thelessonendssoon.

3 Iwantsomefood.

4 Ihope(that)myfriendfeelsbettersoon. 5 Iwanttogotobed. 6 Iwanttocry.

7 Ihope(that)itgetshottersoon.

8 Iwanthim/hertofeel/behappyagainsoon.

7.4 2 Nicholasisthirsty. 5 Fionaissurprised.

3 Maxiscold. 6 Thechildrenarehot.

4 Sunitaistired.

7.5 2 Iamhappyaboutmysister’sgoodnews.

3 Theteacherwantsustolearnthesenewwords.

4 Ireallylikespiders.

5 Mybrotherhasagoodnewjob.I’mveryhappyforhim.

6 Myparentswantmetogotouniversity

7 Ifeelverywell.Howaboutyou?

8 Priyaisabittiredthismorning.

Overtoyou

Possible answers:

2 IfelthungrywhenIsawsomechocolateinashopwindow.

3 Ifelttiredyesterdayafterschool.

4 Ifeltangrywhensomebodystolemymobilephone.

Unit8

8.1 2 Goodluck! 6 Fine,thanks.

3 Congratulations!/Welldone! 7 Hello!/Hi!

4 Goodbye. 8 Thankyou/Cheers.

5 HappyBirthday!

8.2 2 HappyChristmas! 5 Sorry!

3 Thankyou! 6 Goodmorning!

4 Congratulations!

8.3

2 Thankyou.Cheers! 6 HappyNewYear!

3 Goodnight.Sleepwell. 7 Sorry!

4 Goodmorning. 8 HappyChristmas!

5 Goodafternoon.

8.4 Possible answers:

ANN: Howareyou?

YOU: Fine,thanks.

ANN: It’smybirthdaytoday

YOU: Happybirthday!

ANN: Wouldyoulikeadrink?

YOU: Yes,please.Anorangejuice.

ANN: Hereyouare.

YOU: Cheers!/Thankyou!

8.5 Possible answer:

A: Hello,goodmorning.

B: Hi.Howareyou?

A: Fine,thanks.Andyou?

B: I'mverywell.Ipassedmymathsexam!

A: Welldone!I'mtakinganexaminphysicsthisafternoon.I'malittlenervous.

B: Goodluck!You'lldofine.

A: Ihopeso,becauseit'salsomybirthdaytoday

B: Isit?HappyBirthday!Whydon’twegooutforadrinkthisevening?

A: OK.Seeyoulater.Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.Seeyousoon.

Unit9

9.1

isalso

toyou.

9.4 VERA: Weneedtocelebrate.Igotanewjob!

LUKE: Welldone!Howaboutgoingoutforamealthisevening?

VERA: Great!Let’sgotothatItalianrestaurant.OrdoyouprefertheChineseone?

LUKE: Idon’tmind.IliketheItalianonebutit’sveryexpensive.

VERA: Oh,itdoesn’tmatter

LUKE: OK.Whydon’twegototheItalianrestaurantandthenwecouldgotothe cinemaafterwards?Yournewjobneedsaspecialcelebration.

VERA: Iagree.AndI’dlovetoseethatfilmwithGeorgeClooney.Wouldyou?

LUKE: Absolutely!

Unit10

Unit11

11.1 2 yes

3 yes

4 no,thefreezeriscolderthanthefridge

5 yes

6 no,ateatowelisfordryingplates

11.2 Possible questions:

2 Where’sthesaucepan/fryingpan?

3 Wheredothesebowlsgo?

4 CanIhelpwiththewashing-up?

5 WherecanIfindthemilk?

11.3 Possible answers:

2 acup,ateapot,aspoon

3 afryingpan,acooker

4 aplateorbowl,aknifeandfork,oraspoonandfork,orchopsticks

5 aglassoracuporamug

6 amicrowave

7 washing-upliquid,asinkandaclothoradishwasher

8 awashingmachine

11.4 2 afryingpanandaglass 5 akitchenroll

3 ateapotandateatowel(or cloth) 6 (acupboardwith)abinandacloth 4 ontheworktopnexttothecooker

Unit12

12.1

2 wardrobe 7 bedsidelamp

3 mirror 8 bedsidetable

4 hairbrush 9 alarmclock

5 comb 10 chestofdrawers

6 bed

12.2 Possible answers: toothpaste,hairbrush,comb,pyjamas,showergel

12.3

2 SelimandUmitarewashingtheirfaces.

3 MrsParkisgoingdownstairs.

4 MrParkishavingabath.

5 Jaimeisgettingdressed.

6 Leeisturningoffthelight

12.4 Possible answers:

bath,shower,toilet,basin,soap,showergel,shampoo,toothbrush,toothpaste,hairbrush,comb, razor,mirror,bathroomcupboard,shelf

12.5 Possible answers:

2 Mybedroomhastwowindows.

3 Inmybedroomthereisasmallbed.

4 Thereisonewardrobeontherightoftheroom.

5 True

6 I’vegotalamp,somebooks,aradioandanalarmclockonmybedsidetable.

7 Thereisachestofdrawersnexttothewardrobe.

8 Ihavegotadressingtable.

12.6 2 10.30(forexample) 6 off 10 shower/bath 3 undressed 7 fall 11 clean 4 get 8 wake 12 get 5 for 9 up

Unit13

13.1 2 asofa 6 ahi-fi 3 acoffeetable 7 acarpetorrug 4 apicture 8 aremotecontrol 5 alightswitch

13.2 2 e 5 d 3 f 6 a 4 c

13.3 2 Idon’toftenlistentotheradio. 3 Weneedsomemorebookshelvesinthisroom. 4 Iwatchedtelevisionalleveningyesterday.(not‘at’) 5 It’sdarknow.Pleaseclosethecurtains. 6 Liamhassomeverynicefurnitureinhishouse.

13.4

F T A L W X A R O C F Y D

E R L S O C K E T U I I U D K A G L N T B C R I E F R E M O T E C O N T R O L A Y P F C H A I R A P J I

D E C H K I R G T I R U G

I B O O K F P S I N E B H O G F E A I E L H S C R T

S U A T L E T V C A E U O

Overtoyou

Possible answer:

Inmylivingroomthereisnotmuchfurniture.Thereisatable,aTV,adesk,asofaandtwoarmchairs. Thewallsarewhiteandtherearesomepicturesonthem.Iliketorelaxinthelivingroom.Inthe eveningIwatchTVthere,orlistentomusic.

Unit14

14.1 2 Adoctorworksinahospital(oraclinic,orasurgery).

3 Awaiterworksinarestaurant(oracafé). 4 Asecretaryworksinanoffice. 5 Ashopassistantworksinashop. 6 Ahairdresserworksinabeautysalon(orahairdresser’s).

14.2 2 engineer 3 taxidriver 4 nurse 5 mechanic 6 secretary

14.3 Across Down

1 busdriver 1 doctor

2 teacher 2 waiter

3 writer 3 nurse

14.4 2 engineer 5 clerk

3 warden 6 officer 4 librarian

14.5 Possible answers:

1 I’mateacher. 2 Inauniversity. 3 Yes,veryinteresting.

Unit15

15.1 2 d 4 f 6 i 8 a 3 g 5 b 7 e 9 h

15.2 boardrubber,ruler,pieceofpaper,pencilsharpener,drawingpin,pencil,textbook,notebook,pen

15.3 Possible answer:

IntheroomwhereIstudyEnglishIcanseeawhiteboard,anoticeboard,anotebook,somepens, apencil,aboardrubberandapencilsharpener

15.4 2 does 7 fails 3 passes 8 study 4 take/do 9 do 5 passes 10 get 6 go

15.5 Possible answer: Mythreefavouritesubjectswerelanguages,Englishandart.Ididn’tlikePE,physicsandmaths.

Unit16

16.1 Possible answer:

Ihavethefollowing:address,letter,envelope,stamp,phonenumber,phone,mobile,computer, screen,memorystick,mouse,keyboard,mobiledevice,CD-ROM,andemailaddress.

16.2 2 phonebox 6 address 10 laptop

3 mobile(phone) 7 envelope 11 memorystick 4 stamp 8 letterbox 12 phone 5 mouse 9 screen

16.3 2 speak 5 take(or givehim)

3 sorry 6 call(or phone or ring) 4 at

16.4 Possible answers:

1 01223240754:ohonedoubletwothree,twofouroh,sevenfivefour 02074417895:ohtwoohseven,doublefourone,seveneightninefive

2 steve@stuff.co.uk:SteveatstuffdotcodotU-K katerina08@coldmail.com:katerinaoheightatcoldmaildotcom

16.5 Possible answers:

1 Iprefertophonemyfriends. 3 Igoonlineseveraltimesaday 5 Idon’twriteletters

2 Isendmoreemails. 4 Iprefertousealaptop veryoften.

Unit17

17.1 2 a 4 b 3 e 5 c

17.2 2 charger 5 SIMcard 3 call 6 phonecase 4 camera

17.3 2 takes 4 called 3 downloaded 5 left 17.4 2 swipe 3 saved

17.5 Possibleanswers: 1 Idon’tuseaPINtolockmyphone. 2 Ihaveaphonecase.It’syellowandhasasmileyfaceonit. 3 TheappsIusemostoftenareWhatsAppandGooglemaps. 4 Isaveallmyphotos,butmymemorygetsfullandIhavetodeletethemsometimes. 5 ItookaselfiewhenIwentonholidaytwomonthsago. 6 Iprefertotextpeoplebecauseifyoucall,itmaynotbeagoodtimeforpeopletoanswer

Unit18

18.1 2 going 3 time 4 by 5 send 18.2 2 apackageholiday(orpackagetour) 4 awalkingholiday 3 acoachtour 5 awinterholiday 18.3 Possible answers: youcantakea veryfast cheap

seealot relaxing lotofluggage asyoutravel

18.4 2 passport 5 rucksack 3 camera 6 tickets 4 luggage(orsuitcase) 18.5 2 avisa 4 arucksack 3 aplane 5 asuitcase 18.6 2 nightlife 3 local 4 postcard

Unit19

19.1 2 toyshop 5 giftshop 3 butcher 6 baker 4 newsagent 19.2 2 asupermarket 5 abookshop 3 thepostoffice(oranewsagent) 6 adepartmentstore(orperhapsasupermarket) 4 agiftshop 19.3 2 groundfloor 5 firstfloor 8 basement 3 fourthfloor 6 secondfloor 9 thirdfloor 4 basement 7 secondfloor 10 fourthfloor

19.4 2 cash

3 (a£20)note 4 acreditoradebitcard 5 change

6 ashopthatsellsmeat

7 thefloorabovethegroundfloor(inaBritishbuilding)

8 ashopthatsellsnewspapersandmagazines

9 thefloorunderthegroundfloor

19.5 2 Closed 4 Push 3 Pull 5 Open

19.6 1 cost 2 pay 3 (carrier)bag

Unit20

20.1 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 c

20.2 2 reviews 5 delivery 3 add 6 creditcard 4 delete

20.3 2 ordernumber 3 postcode 4 nextday

20.4 2 E 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A

20.5 Possible answers

1 Yes,alotofpeopleshoponlineinmycountry 2 Yes,I’veboughtclothesandgames.

3 Yes,IsometimesreadthereviewsbeforeIbuythings,butitdependswhatIbuy

Unit21

21.1 2 shower 5 hairdryer 8 lift 3 TV 6 sea 4 phone 7 key

21.2 2 a 3 h 4 f 5 b 6 g 7 c 8 e

21.3 1 Atreceptionyoucanorderroomservice.

2 We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaviewofthegarden,please.

3 Theliftisoverthere.Takeittothesecondfloor.

4 Pleasefillinthisform.

5 I’dlikeawake-upcallat7.30andI’dliketohavebreakfastinmyroom,please.

6 Ihaveareservationforasingleroomwithabathroom.

7 CanIhavethebill,please?I’llcheckitnow.

8 I’mleavingtoday.CanIexchangesomedollarsherebeforeIcheckout?

21.4 Possible answers:

CanIhavebreakfastinmyroom,please?

CanIhave/checkmybill,please?

CanIhaveadoubleroomfortonight,please?

CanIhavesomehelpwithmyluggage?orCanIleavemyluggagehere,please?

21.5

Possible answers:

1 Itcostsabout£100. 3 Breakfastisusuallyfrom7to10. 2 0044(frome.g.France) 4 IthinkaTVismostimportantforme.

Unit22

22.1 Possible answers: 2 restaurant 4 café 3 fastfoodrestaurant 5 bar/pub 22.2 Possible answers: 2 café-Jim’sCornerCafé 3 take-away-CornerKebabs 4 restaurant-TheTajMahal 5 bar-TheRedLion 22.3 2 curry 3 salad 4 pie 5 steak 22.4 WAITER: Areyoureadytoorder?

CUSTOMER: Yes,I’dlikevegetablesoupandsteak,please.

WAITER: Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?Rare,mediumorwell-done?

CUSTOMER: Rare,please.

WAITER: Whatwouldyouliketodrink? CUSTOMER: Anorangejuice,please. 22.5 Your own answers

22.6 Possible answers: 1 I’dchoosemixedsalad,vegetablecurryandicecream. 2 Vegetarianscaneatsoupoftheday,mixedsaladandvegetablecurry 3 Ilikeeatingoutverymuch. 4 Igotoarestauranttwoorthreetimesamonth.

Unit23 23.1 2 swimming 5 volleyball 3 judo/karate 6 motorracing 4 sailing 23.2 2 badminton 6 basketball 3 tabletennis 7 skiing 4 snowboarding 8 Americanfootball 5 baseball 23.3 2 Doyouplayfootball? 3 Doyoudoanysports? 4 Doyougoswimming?/likeswimming?/swim? 5 Whatisyourfavouritesport? 6 Wheredopeopleplayrugby?

23.4 Possible answers: 1 swimming,skiing,tabletennis,tennis,kayaking 2 inaswimmingpool,inthemountains,athome,atasportscentre,onariver 3 Ilikeswimming,kayakingandtabletennis. 4 Idon’tliketennis. 5 I’dliketogosailing.

24.1

Unit24

2 sciencefiction 5 cartoon 7 thriller

3 horror 6 romanticcomedy 8 musical

4 action

24.2 Possible answers:

2 romanticcomedy- My Best Friend’s Wedding

3 thriller- Psycho

4 western- High Noon

5 musical- High School Musical 6 cartoon- Shrek R 24.3 T

24.4

2 watched(somepeoplesay‘sawaDVD’) 3 played 4 in 5 filmstars 6 director

24.5 Possible answers:

1 Ilikeromanticcomedies.

2 MyfavouritefilmstarisNicoleKidman.

3 Iprefergoingtothecinema.

4 ThelastfilmIsawwas Jason Bourne

5 Youcanlookinthenewspaper,goonlineorphonethecinema.

Unit25

25.1

25.2

2 He’sgardening. 5 She’susingtheInternet./She’susingthecomputer.

3 He’sreadinganewspaper. 6 He’slisteningtomusic.

4 He’scooking.

2 reading 5 have/invite 8 see/watch

3 talk 6 play 9 grows

4 have 7 download 10 watch

25.3 Possible answers:

1 Wetalk,orwehaveameal,orwelistentomusic,etc.

2 Mybestfriendsometimescomestostay./Mycousinssometimescometostay,etc.

3 Ilikenovels,andIreadanewspapereveryday

4 Italktothemonthephoneeveryday

5 Idon’thaveagarden.Iliveinaflat

6 Ichattomyfriendsonlineonceortwiceaweek

7 IoftendownloadmusicorfilmsfromtheInternet.

8 The Sims ismyfavouritecomputergame.

9 IuseheadphoneswhenIwanttolistentomusiconatrain.

H R ILLE

R O H O R E D C O M Y I O A C T N

I E I C T I O

NC E F N

S E R W T N U S A M IC L R T N CA OO

25.4 Possible answers: gardening 2 cooking 4 reading 5 usingtheInternet 5 watchingDVDs 4 listeningtomusic 5 doingnothing 1 chattingonline 2

Unit26

26.1 2 musician 3 musical 4 music 5 musical 6 musicians 26.2 2 Abigailplaysthecelloinanorchestra. 3 Noahlovesplayingthedrums. 4 Emilyishavingapianolesson. 5 Masonisaverygoodtrumpet-player 6 Ellaplaystheclarineteveryevening. 7 Williamplaystheguitar 8 Emmaislearningtheflute.Shewillbeagoodflute-playeroneday. 9 Madisonisaviolinist. 10 Emilywantstobeapianist. 26.3 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 c 26.4 Possible answers: 1 Idownloadmusicaboutonceamonth. 4 Iwouldliketolearnthepiano 2 Iliketheviolinbest 5 Ilikeclassicalmusicandpopmusic! 3 Yes,Iplaytheviolinandtheguitar

Unit27

27.1 2 Brazil 5 Japan 3 Spain 6 Thailand 4 Morocco 27.2 2 RomeisthecapitalofItaly 7 BerlinisthecapitalofGermany 3 CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia. 8 WarsawisthecapitalofPoland. 4 BogotáisthecapitalofColombia. 9 BuenosAiresisthecapitalofArgentina. 5 CairoisthecapitalofEgypt. 10 MadridisthecapitalofSpain. 6 LondonisthecapitaloftheUK. 27.3 2 InMexico,SpainandChiletheyspeakSpanishbutinBraziltheyspeakPortuguese. 3 InAustria,GermanyandSwitzerlandtheyspeakGermanbutinItalytheyspeakItalian. 4 InMorocco,EgyptandSaudiArabiatheyspeakArabicbutinChinatheyspeakChinese. 5 InSwitzerland,CanadaandFrancetheyspeakFrenchbutinScotlandtheyspeakEnglish. 27.4 2 Thai 7 Peruvian 3 German 8 Chinese 4 Egyptian 9 Australian 5 Argentinian 10 Polish 6 Spanish 27.5 Check your answers with your teacher.

Overtoyou

TheSaharaisinAfrica.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.

WaggaWaggaisinAustralasia.

TheVolgaisinEurope.

MountKilimanjaroisinAfrica.

TheMississippiisinNorthAmerica.

MountFujiisinAsia.

LakeTiticacaisinSouthAmerica.

Unit28

28.1 2 f 3 d 4 g 5 c 6 e 7 b

28.2

3 ItiswindyinLaPaz.

4 ItiscloudyinParis.

5 ItisfoggyinTashkent

6 ItissunnyinSeoul./ThesunisshininginSeoul.

7 ItissnowinginWashington./It’ssnowyinWashington.

28.3 2 rains 6 degrees

3 weather 7 storm

4 snows 8 cold

5 lightning

28.4 Possible answers:

2 Itisusually20degreesinsummerand0(zero)degreesinwinter.

3 TherearesometimesthunderstormsinAugust.

4 Itisnotusuallyverywetinspring.

5 Wealmostneverhavehurricanes.

6 Summerisusuallywarmbutwecanhavethunderstorms.

28.5 Possible answers:

2 sunnyweather-Iliketogotothebeach/forawalk/lieinthesun.

3 arainyday-Idon’tliketogoout/Idon’tliketodosports.

4 snow-Iliketowalkinthesnow/Iliketogoskiing.

5 awindyday-Iliketogowindsurfing/Idon’tliketogoout/Ilovetogoforawalk.

Unit

29

29.1 2 atthetouristinformationoffice 6 atthe(train/railway)station

3 atthebank 7 at/intheshoppingcentre

4 in/atthecarpark 8 atthepostoffice

5 atthemuseum

29.2 2 Exit 4 Pleasedonotwalkonthegrass

3 Nosmoking 5 Entrance

29.3

2 Thebusstation/stopisoverthereontheleft.

3 FortheTownHalltakethenumber14bus.

4 Thereisapostofficeontheothersideoftheroad.

5 YoucanfindacashmachineatthebankinHighStreet

6 Wecangetamapofthetownatthetouristinformationoffice.

7 Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?

8 Excuseme.I’mlookingforacarpark

29.4 2 townhall 5 railwaystation 8 postoffice 3 library 6 pedestrianarea 9 shops 4 carpark 7 cashmachine 10 busstop

29.5 Possible answer: Goleftoutofthetouristinformationofficeandtakethefirstleft.Thentakethesecondleft,whichis MarketStreet.Theshoppingcentreisontheleft 29.6 Your own answers

Unit30

30.1 2 forest 6 farm 10 fields 3 village 7 river 11 lake 4 hills 8 countryroad 5 wood 9 path 30.2 2 cottage 3 village 4 town 30.3 2 d 3 e 4 b 5 a 30.4 2 Helovesnature. 3 Shewantstoliveinthecountry 4 Theyareinterestedinwildlife.

30.5 Possible answers:

2 Therearenohillsormountains. 3 There’sabiglakeandtwosmallrivers. 4 Therearealotofvillagesandsomesmalltowns. 5 Therearealotofsmallfarmsandafewverybigonesinthecountryside. 6 TherearesomegoodpathsforwalkingnearwhereIlive. 7 Youcan’tgoskiingbecausetherearenohills(andthere’susuallynosnow). 8 Youcanseealotofbeautifulwildlife.

Unit31

31.1 Possible answers: 2 giraffe 7 Chickens/Hens 3 Parrots;hens 8 Rabbits 4 Tigers;lions 9 feed;give 5 horse;elephant 10 take 6 Fish;birds

31.2 sheep lamb lamb cow beef calf hen chicken chick pig pork piglet

31.3 Possible answers:

1 Lions,tigers,monkeys,snakes,dogsandcatseatmeat

2 Cows,sheep,pigs,goats,parrots(forfeathers)andsnakes(forsnakeskin)giveusthingsthatwe wear.

3 Chickens/hens,tortoises,parrots,snakesandfishproducetheirbabiesineggs. 4 Wecaneatcows,sheep,pigs,chickens/hens,goats,horsesandfish(andyoumaythinkofsome otheranimalsthatpeopleeattoo).

31.4 Across Down

3 cats 1 parrot 6 lion 2 monkey 7 horse 4 sheep 8 elephant 5 tiger 9 hen

31.5 Writedownthenumberyouremembered.Tryagaintomorrowandwritedownhowmanyyou rememberthen.

Unit32

32.1 2 d 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 g 7 b

32.2 2 True.

3 False.Planestakeoffatthebeginningofajourney./Planeslandattheendofajourney

4 False.Youneedaboardingcardtogetonaplane.

5 False.Hiringacarisnotthesameasbuyingacar. 6 True.

32.3 Possible answer:

AtCambridgetrainstationtakeanumber5bus.Thestopisjustoutsidethestation.Getoffthebus atthehospital,crosstheroadandtakethefirstroadontheleft.Myhouseisonthecornerofthe streetandithasareddoor

32.4 Across Down 3 map 1 timetable 6 helicopter 2 taxi 7 bus 3 motorcycle 8 petrol 4 platform 5 train

Overtoyou

Keepthecardsandtestyourselfeveryday.Ifyoufindthisuseful,writecardsforwordsfromother unitsofthebook.

Unit33

33.1

33.3 2 India 4 No.Theyeatitwiththeirmaincourse(withroastbeef). 3 curry 5 intheoven

33.4 2 astatesecondaryschool 4 astateprimaryschool 3 anurseryschool 5 aprivatesecondaryschool

33.5 Answers in 2016: 1 TheresaMay 2 HousesofParliament 3 QueenElizabethII

Unit34

34.1 2 amurderer 5 amugger 3 ashoplifter/robber 6 adrugdealer 4 aburglar

34.2 2 arrested 6 innocent 3 vandals 7 terrorists 4 fine 8 prison 5 burglaries/burglars

34.3 2 False- vandalsdestroythings 3 True 4 False- acarthiefstealscars 5 True 34.4 2 stole 3 robbed 4 stolen 5 stole 6 stolen

Overtoyou

Possible answers: 2 Thestudentshouldpayafineandreturnthebook 3 Thewomanshouldgotoprison. 4 Theterroristsshouldgotoprisonforalongtime. 5 Thewomanshouldpayafineandthepoliceshouldtakehercaraway 6 Theteenagershouldworkintheparkandplantnewtreesorpayafine.

Unit35

35.1 2 is 6 online 3 documentary 7 change 4 nature 8 interview 5 teenage 35.2 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 c 35.3 2 ajournalist 6 anadvert/advertisement 3 anevening(news)paper 7 a(TV)channel 4 acartoon 8 aninterview 5 anatureprogramme

35.4

Possible answers:

1 Ialwaysreadaneveningnewspaper. 2 Yes,Iusuallyreadthemainstoriesinthemorning. 3 Ilikenewsmagazines. 4 I’llprobablywatchmyfavouritesoaponTVtonight. 5 MyfavouriteTVchannelisBBC1. 6 IwatchaboutanhourofTVeveryday. 7 IliketalkshowsandrealityTV. 8 IwatchTVonlineonceortwiceaweek. 9 No,Idon’tlikewatchingadvertsonTV.

Unit36

36.1 Possible answers:

2 Thecomputerhascrashed. 6 He’scuthishand.

3 Thecupisbroken. 7 Theroomisuntidy

4 Thecoffeemachineisn’tworking. 8 Sheislateforwork

5 Shehastoomuchwork(todo).

36.2 Possible answers:

2 cutfinger/hands/knees

3 untidyroom/desk/hair

4 lateforschool/anappointment/aconcert

5 acamera/microwave/fridgethatisn’tworking 6 toomuchwork/rain/wind

36.3 Possible answers:

2 dyingplants 2

3 acutfinger 2

4 beinglateforworkorschool 1

5 acolleagueorfriendinabadmood 2

6 acoffeemachinethatisn’tworking 1

7 abrokenwashingmachine 1

8 anuntidybedroom 3

9 arowwithafriend 1 10 yourcomputercrashes 1 11 lostkeys 1 12 toomuchwork 3

36.4 Possible answers:

toomuchwork-getanassistant acolleagueinabadmood-paynoattention acrashedcomputer-getatechnician aphotocopierthatisoutoforder-repairthephotocopier acoffeemachinethatisn’tworking-drinkwater

36.5 Possible answers:

MyDVDplayerdidn’twork. Mybrotherlosthiscreditcard. Icutmyknee. Mycousinbrokeaglass.

Unit37

37.1

2 carcrash 6 forestfire

3 flood 7 hurricane

4 war 8 trafficjam

5 earthquake 9 snowstorm

37.2 2 e 6 b 3 f 7 h 4 a 8 d 5 g

37.3 2 atrafficjam 6 therushhour 3 crowded 7 hungry 4 acarcrash 8 aforestfire 5 unemployed

37.4 Possible answers: 2 forestfire,trafficjam 4 hurricane,snowstorm,flood 3 strike,war 5 poor,hungry,homeless,unemployed 37.5 2 strike 6 homeless 3 War 7 rushhour 4 carcrash 8 polluted 5 earthquakes;snowstorms

Unit38

38.1 Possible answers: 2 lesson 3 football/tennis/squash/rugby/darts/chess/cards 4 party 5 shower/bath/wash 6 exam 7 meeting 8 coffee/cupofcoffee/cupoftea/drink 9 swim 10 dinner/ameal/supper/somethingtoeat 38.2 2 Scarletthasgonetothehairdresser’stohaveherhaircut 3 Thatcomputergamelooksgreat.CanIhaveago? 4 Iwanttohaveawordwithmyteacherafterthelesson. 5 Mumdidn’thavethetimetogototheshoptoday. 6 Theydon’thave or theyhaven’tgotanycakeinthecafétoday. 2 38.3 1m e a l x 3 4 p a r t y m e 5 g a m e 38.4 Possible answers: 2 Haveagoodjourney!/Haveagoodtime! 3 Haveyougotacold? 4 CanIhavealook? 38.5 Possible answers: 1 I’vegotonebrotherandtwosisters. 2 Ihavethemat9.30everyday. 3 Ihaveasaladandacupoftea. 4 Noteveryday,butIhavetogoonWednesdayandFriday. 5 I’vegottwo. 6 Yes,wealwayshaveagoodtimeinourEnglishclasses.

39.1

Unit39

2 TheSharpsaregoingtothebeach.

3 ZoeandPenelopearegoingshopping/totheshoppingcentre.

4 AsadisgoingtoCairo

5 Larsisgoingfishing.

39.2

2 ThisyearVictoriaisgoingtopassherdrivingtest.

3 ThisyearVictoriaisgoingtolearnSpanish.

4 ThisyearVictoriaisgoingtowatchlessTV.

5 ThisyearVictoriaisgoingtokeepherroomtidy.

39.3 Possible answers:

Isometimesgoswimming.

Inevergoskiing.

Isometimesgodancing.

Inevergofishing.

Ialwaysgosightseeing.

39.4 Possible answers:

FromCambridge,trainsgotoLondon,Norwich,ElyandPeterborough.BusesgotoOxford,to HeathrowandtoScotlandfromCambridge.FromCambridgeroadsgotoLondon,toHuntingdonand tothesea.

39.5

2 Mumisgoingshoppingthisafternoon.

3 ✓

4 IloveParis.Didyougotherelastyear?

5 Alexeiisgoinghomeat4o’clock.

6 Wealwaysgotothesamecafé.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.

7 ✓

8 IgoswimmingeverySundaymorning.

9 We’regoingsightseeingtoday.

10 Jowentuptothetopofthehill./Jowentdowntothebottomofthehill.

11 Let’sgofishingtoday.

12 Shewentoutoftheshop.

13 ✓

14 Wouldyouliketogohomenow?

Unit40

40.1

2 Whatarethegirlsdoing?They’replayingtennis.

3 Whatisthedogdoing?It’ssleeping.

4 Whatisthemaninthehousedoing?He’swashingup./He’sdoingthewashing-up

5 Whatisthewomandoing?She’sreadingabook

6 Whatisthemaninthegardendoing?He’sgardening./He’sdoingthegardening.

40.2 Questions and possible answers:

2 WhatdoesLeeAtkinsdo?He’sateacher.

3 WhatdoesSophieHicksdo?She’sadoctor.

4 WhatdoCooperandHaileydo?They’restudents.

40.3

2 WhatdidLaraBrowndo?Shewenttoameeting.

3 WhatdidSophieHicksdo?Shetalkedtofivepatients.

4 WhatdidCooperandHaileydo?Theywroteanessay.

40.4

Possible answers:

Ioftendothewashing-up.

Myhusbandusuallydoesthewashing. Mysonhastodohishomeworkeveryday. Mydaughterdoesherexerciseseverymorning. Ihatedoingthehousework. Ilovedoingthegardening. WedobusinesswithEasternEurope. Ialwaysdomybest

40.5 ANNA: Wheredidyougoonyourholidays?ToWales?

PAVEL: No,wedidn’tgotoWalesthisyear.WewenttoScotland.

ANNA: DoesyourgrandmotherliveinScotland?

PAVEL: No,shedoesn’tbutmyuncledoes.

Unit41

41.1 2 made 5 made/havemade/’vemade 3 making 6 making 4 make 41.2 2 Longlessonsalwaysmakeme(feel)tired. 3 Shewashorribletome;itmademe(feel)angry 4 It’salovelysong.Itmakesme(feel)happy 5 Thatmealwashorrible.Itmademe(feel)sick

41.3 2 She’smakingtea. 5 Thechildrenaremakingamess. 3 Thelittleboysaremakinganoise. 6 Sheismakingherbed. 4 They’remakingavideo/afilm. 41.4 2 CanItakeaphotoofyou? 3 He’s25butheneverdoeshisownwashing.Hetakeshisdirtyclothestohismother’s. 4 Areyoudoing/takinganexamtomorrow? 5 Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?

Unit42

42.1 2 back(home) 5 see 3 into 6 outof/backfrom/homefrom 4 from 42.2 2 Comehere! 3 We’regoingtoaparty.Doyouwanttocomealong? 4 IcomefromFrance. 42.3 2 came 3 comes 4 Are;coming 5 comes 42.4

Possible answers:

1 Iusuallycomehomeatfive-thirty. 2 I’mfrom/IcomefromScotland/Jamaica/Pakistan/Latvia/Bolivia,etc. 3 Isitdownandtalktomyfriends/takeoutmybooks.

Overtoyou

Possible meanings and example sentences:

1 Meaning:‘comeround’canmean‘cometosomeone’shouseorflat’

Example:Doyouwanttocomeroundthisafternoonforacoffee?

2 Meaning:‘comeacross’canmean‘meetorfindforthefirsttime’

Example:IcomeacrosslotsofnewwordswhenIreadEnglishbooks.

3 Meaning:‘comeup’canmean‘bementionedoroccurinconversation’

Example:Whennewwordscomeupinclass,theteachertellsusthemeaning.

Unit43

43.1 Possible answers:

1 Ittakesme10minutestogettouniversity.

2 Ittakesme30minutestogofrommyhousetothenearestrailwaystation.

3 Ittakesme20minutestogettomybestfriend’shouse.

4 Ittakesmeanhourtodooneunitofthisbook

43.2 2 takethetrain

3 takeacourse 4 takesomewater

43.3 2 Youcan/havetotakeataxi.

3 Hetakesthebus.

4 Theytaketheunderground.

43.4 2 Itakemy/anumbrella. 4 Itakemynotebookandpen.

3 Itakemypassport. 5 Itakemymobile(phone).

43.5 Possible answer: Ittookmeaboutanhour

44.1

Unit44

2 bring 3 bring 4 Take 5 take 6 bring

44.2 2 e Youmusttakeyourpassportwhenyoutravel.

3 b Cometomyhouseandbringyourguitar.

4 a Gotothepostofficeandtaketheseletters,please. 5 d Everybodyisgoingtobringfoodtotheparty.

44.3 1 brings;brought 2 brought 3 take 4 take;bring

44.4 1 take;bringitback 2 broughtmeback 3 take;bringitback

44.5 Possible answer:

Ialwaysbring/takemyvocabularynotebook,apenandmycoursebooktothelesson.

Unit45

45.1 2 c sick 4 b dark

3 a hot 5 c wet

45.2 2 Whenthesuncomesupitgetslight 4 It’sraining!I’mgettingwet!

3 She’sinhospitalbutshe’sgettingbetter 5 Pleaseclosethewindow.I’mgettingcold.

45.3 45.4 45.5 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 47.1 47.2 47.3 48.1 48.2

2 adoctor

6 ataxi/abus/atrain

3 adrink 7 ajob

4 apen/pencilandpaper 8 anumbrella/araincoat

5 anewspaper

2 getsto 3 getto 4 gets(back) 5 getback/home

Possible answers:

1 InBritain,peopleusuallygetmarriedwhentheyare20to30yearsold.

2 Peopleusuallygetmarriedattheweekend,mostlyonSaturday April,MayandJunearevery popularmonths(springandsummer).

3 Igethomeatabout5o’clock Igettherebycar

Unit46

2 d 3 g 4 f 5 b 6 h 7 e 8 a

2 off 3 on;up 4 off 5 off 6 off 7on 8 on

2 Heisputtingonhisshoes. 3 Aplaneistakingoff. 4 Sheisturningontheoven.

2 tookoff 3 wenton 4 wentoff 5 turneddown

Unit47

2 Shewashes(the/her)clotheseverySaturday 4 HewatchesTV/televisioneveryevening.

3 Hecleansthehouse/hisflateveryweekend. 5 ShegoesforawalkeverySunday

Possible question:

2 Howoftendoyougoforawalk?

3 Howdoyougotowork?

4 Whendoyouhavedinner?

5 Howdoyoucomehomefromwork?

Possible answers:

1 Iusuallywakeupat7o’clock.

2 Igotothebathroomandhaveashower.

3 Iusuallyhaveteaandtoastforbreakfast. 4 Igotoworkbycar.

5 Iusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeat11o’clock.

6 Iusuallycomehomeatabout6pm. 7 Iusuallymakedinnerat7o’clock.

6 Howoftendoyouphoneyourbestfriend?

7 Whendoyoucleanyourroom?

8 Whattimedoyouhaveashower?

8 IntheeveningsInormallywatchTVorgoforawalk.

9 SometimesIwriteoneortwoemailsorlistentotheradio.

10 Iusuallygotobedat11o’clock.

Unit48

2 told 3 said 4 tell;said 5 said 6 told

2 Howdoyousay‘tree’inGerman?

3 Excuseme,canyoutellmethetime?

4 Ijustwanttosaygoodbye(toyou).

5 Canyoutellmewhentheexamis?

6 Canyouanswerthephone,please?/CanyoutellthemI’mbusy/I’mcooking?

48.3 48.4 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 50.1

2 h answerthedoor

3 g askforthebill

4 a replytoanemail

5 f tellsomeoneajoke

6 e talktoafriend

7 b asksomeonetohelpyou

8 c speakJapanese

Wecanalsosay‘answeranemail’,butnot‘replytothedoor’!

2 Canwehavethebill,please?

3 HappyNewYear!

4 TellmeastorybeforeIgotosleep.Please!

Unit49

2 danced 4 run 6 fell 8 walk

3 swims 5 climbing 7 jumped;swam

2 drives 5 take;goby 8 take

3 takes 6 ride

4 drives 7 ride

Note:Youcanalsouse‘goby’withalltheseformsoftransport(butwithout‘the’or‘a’),i.e.youcan gotoworkbybicycle,gohomebyunderground/taxi,etc.

Possible answers:

salt,pepper,bread,butter,water,sauce,salad

2 Mariadrovehergrandmothertothecityyesterday.

3 CharlieflewtoMadridyesterday.

4 Itookataxihomefromthestationyesterday.

5 Bellafellwhensherodeherbikeyesterday.

6 Adrianmissedthe7.30bustoschoolyesterday.

7 Thetaxidriverhelpedtheoldladytocarryherluggagetothetrainyesterday.

8 Madelinedancedverywellyesterday.

Possible answers:

2 Iridemybikeonceaweek.

3 Iswimintheseaonceayear.Iswiminapoolonceaweek

4 Igosomewherebyplaneonceayear

5 Idrivemycareveryday

6 Igodancingonceaweek

7 Inevergoclimbing.

8 Itakeataxionceortwiceayear.

Unit50

2 and 6 if

3 before 7 or

4 so 8 when

English Vocabulary in Use Elementary

50.2

Possible sentences:

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravafterhemovedtoLondon./ Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav after they decided to start a business together.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravandtheyhadtwosons./AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravandthey decidedtostartabusinesstogether.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravbecauseshelovedhim./AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravbecause hewasapopstar.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravbeforehemovedtoLondon./AnnabelleagreedtomarryAarav beforetheydecidedtostartabusinesstogether.

AnnabellewillmarryAaravbecausesheloveshim.

AnnabellewillmarryAaravbeforehemovestoLondon.

AnnabellewillmarryAaravbutshedoesn’tlovehim.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravifhemovedtoLondon.

AnnabellewillmarryAaravorshewon’tmarryanyone.

AnnabelleagreedtomarryAaravsohemovedtoLondon.

AnnabellewillmarryAaravwhenhemovestoLondon.

50.3 50.4 50.5 51.1 51.2

2 aswell/also (tooisalsopossiblebutitisbettertouseadifferentwordastooisalreadyinthe sentence)

3 than 4 like 5 only

Possible answers:

Ionlyplaytennisinthesummer

MysisterplaysthepianobetterthanIdo

Mybrotherswimslikeafish.

IlikelisteningtomusicandIlikereadingalso.

Ilikegoingskiingtoo.

Ioftengoskiingwiththechildrenandsometimesmyhusbandcomesaswell.

Possible answers:

1 I’mlearningEnglishbecauseIenjoyit

2 I’lllearnmoreEnglishifIdoalltheexercisesinthisbook

3 I’mlearningEnglishandI’malsostudyingSpanish.

4 IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasten.

5 IcanspeaksomeEnglish,soit’sOKonholidayintheUK.

6 I’lllearnmoreEnglishbutsometimesit’sdifficult

Unit51

2 acentury 3 afortnight 4 anhour 5 aweek

ThirtydayshasSeptember, April,JuneandNovember

Alltheresthavethirty-one.

ExceptforFebruary

Whichhastwenty-eightdays Andtwenty-nineineachleapyear

Thisisatraditionalrhymewhichpeopleusetohelpthemrememberthenumberofdaysofthe month.Itmeansthat:

September,April,JuneandNovemberhave30days.Theothermonthshave31daysexceptfor Februarywhichhas28daysand29daysinaleapyear.

51.3 51.4 51.5 51.6 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 53.1 53.2

2 August 6 January 10 September

3 October 7 April 11 Tuesday

4 Saturday 8 Friday 12 November

5 Wednesday 9 February

2 TFS(thefirstlettersofthedaysoftheweek)

3 ASON D (thefirstlettersofthemonths)

I’mgoingtoapartyon Saturday forValentina’sbirthday.HerbirthdayisonThursdaybutshe wantedtohavethepartyattheweekend.She’shavingabarbecue.IthinkJuneisagoodmonthto haveabirthdaybecauseoftheweather.Ilovegoingtobarbecuesinthesummer.Mybirthdayisin winterandit’stoocoldtoeatoutside!

1 15 2 Tuesday( or Wednesday) 3 300 4 July 5 120

6–12 Itisnotpossibletogiveanswerstoquestions6to12.Checkwithyourteacherif youarenotsureifyouranswersarecorrectornot.

Unit52

2 for 3 from 4 to 5 At 6 for

2 the22ndcentury– thefuture

3 the18thcentury– thepast

4 the21stcentury– thepresent

5 the20thcentury– thepast

Possible answers:

2 Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.Iusuallygobycar.

3 IoftenwatchTV

4 Ineverdrinkmilk.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.

5 Ineverwearahat

6 Iofteneatchocolate.

7 Isometimesgotobedat10.Iusuallygotobedat11.

8 Isometimesgotothetheatre.

2 Probablyaweekago 3 Inafewminutes 4 4o’clock

John plays tennis twice a week.Hepractisesthepianoonceaweekandhehasabusinessmeetingin Germanyonceamonth.

JuliaandAlexaplaytennisthreetimesaweek.Theypractisethepianotwiceaday.Theygoto Germanyforabusinessmeetingsixtimesayear. or TheyhaveabusinessmeetinginGermanysix timesayear

Unit53

2 here 3 there 4 everywhere 5 there 6 back

2 at 3 on 4 at 5 on 6 in;in

thebackof thebus thesideof thebus

53.3 the front of the bus

English Vocabulary in Use Elementary

thetopofthetree

themiddleofthetree thebottomofthetree

2 out 3 away 4 away;abroad

Possible answers:

1 I’mstudyingEnglishintheUK.

2 Yes,I’mgoingtoDublinandtotheUS.

3 AtthemomentIhaveapeninmyrighthand. 4 TheAnswerkeyisattheendofthisbook. 5 Unit3isatthebeginningofthisbook(Unit3outof60units).( Note:wesay at.) 6 Unit36isinthemiddleofthisbook(Unit36outof60units).(Note:wesay in.)

Unit54

2 badly 3 loudly 4 fast[NOTfastly] 5 quietly 6 well

2 slow 3 good 4 in 5 right 6 badly 7 quietly 8 the suddenly ✗ sadly ✓ strangely ✓ quickly ✗ easily ✓ Suddenly meansveryquickly,whenyouarenotexpectingit Quickly issimilarto‘fast’whenfastisanadverb,notwhenitisanadjective

Possible answers:

2 MybrotherspeaksGermanbadly. 6 Iliketosingloudly. 3 Iusuallyeattoofast. 7 Mymumalwaysbehavesinafriendlyway.

4 Mydogisoldandveryslow. 8 Iliketodothingstherightway.

5 Myvoiceisquiet.

Unit55

2 milk;butter 3 advice 4 air 5 work 6 traffic

2 a 4 f 6 c 3 e 5 g 7 b

2 is/was 3 is/was 4 is;was 5 is/was 6 is/was

2 WherecanIgetsomeinformationaboutyourcountry? 3 Letmegiveyousomeadvice. 4 Cookthisspaghettifortenminutes. 5 CanIhavesomebread,please? 6 Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture. 7 Theeastofthecountryusuallyhasbetterweatherthanthewest.[NOTabetterweather] 8 Imustfindsomenewaccommodationsoon.

Unit56

Possible answers:

2 verybad/terrible/awful/dreadful 6 wonderful/lovely 3 terrible/awful/dreadful 7 bad 4 excellent/great/wonderful 8 wonderful/lovely 5 awful/horrible

Possible answers:

2 Oh,howawful! 5 They’rewonderful! 3 That’salovelyidea!/Yes,great! 6 Yes,that’sperfect! 4 Yes,there’stheRitz.It’sanexcellentrestaurant.

2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b

56.4 56.5 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 58.1 58.2 58.3

bad good

brilliant dreadful marvellous nasty fine

Possible answers: brilliantidea/scientist nastysurprise/smell marvellousweather/food fineweather/day

Unit57

2 d Thisbicyclebelongstothehotel.

3 h Thechildrenthankedtheirauntforthemoney.

4 g Mollyislisteningtomusiconherphone.

5 a Heapologisedforhismistake.

6 e Letmepayforourtickets.

7 b Javieristhinkingabouttheholidays.

8 f Over100peoplecametothefootballmatch.

2 afterpeople 3 forthem

4 forwardtomyparty

5 atme 6 foranewone 7 forwardtoit 8 afterthechildren

2 at 3 to 4 in 5 to 6 of 7 about 8 to

3 Hiroshiwasn’tusedtoeatingBritishfood.

4 Hewasusedtotrafficjams.

5 Hewasusedtoexpensiveshops.

6 Hewasn’tusedtoBritishmoney.

Possible answers:

1 IwasgoodatlanguagesandbadatPE. 5 Ilikelisteningtofolkmusic.

2 Iusuallyaskforablackcoffee. 6 Iamlookingforwardtomyholiday.

3 Iamproudofmyfamily. 7 Ibelongtoatennisclub.

4 Iamafraidofgoingtothedentist. 8 Iamusedtoeatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood.

Unit58

2 rewrite/redo 3 informal 4 unhappy 5 half-price 6 unsafe

Possible answers:

2 Ineverseemyex-boyfriendanymore.

3 Thisworkisnotverygood.Pleaseredoit.

4 It’simpossibletoreadhishandwriting.

5 Pre-schoolchildrenlearnbyplaying.

2 nervesbeforeanexam

3 awronganswer,ananswerthatisnotcorrect

4 abookthathasnotbeenread

6 abrotherwithoneparentthesame(forexample,perhapswiththesamemotherbutnotthe samefather)

7 aletterthatisnotfinished 8 adrinkwithnoalcoholinit(forexample,fruitjuice,cola) 9 toreadabookagain 10 tosendanemailagain

2 uncomfortable 3 impolite 4 unpleasant 5 unattractive

Overtoyou

Possible answers: in:Thisisanincompleteanswer–youneedtofinishit. im:Ithoughtthequestionheaskedmewasveryimpolite. non:Iwanttobuyanon-stickpan. pre:Wouldyouliketohaveapre-lunchdrink? re:We’regoingtorepaintthisroomnextweek. un:Mydaughter’sroomisalwaysveryuntidy.

Unit59

2 instructor 3 swimmer 4 happily 5 calculator 6 useful

Possible answers: Youmaybeabletothinkofsomeotherpossiblecombinations. 2 fastworker/car/swimmer 3 beautifulbeach/weather/car/book/smile/picture 4 sandybeach 5 sunnyweather/smile 6 hardworker 7 usefulidea/book 8 endlessfun 9 uselessidea/book(Note: Youcanalsosay‘I’mauselessswimmer’.Itistypicalofspokenrather thanwrittenEnglishandmeans‘Iamnogoodatswimming’.) 2 badly 3 helpful 4 kindness 5 careless 6 windy 7 easily 8 builder 2 apersonwhotravels 7 theoppositeofdoingsomethingwell 3 theoppositeoffast 8 athingforopeningtins 4 withlotsofhope 9 apersonwhoplaysfootball 5 weatherwhenitisraining 10 weatherwhenthereisalotofsnow 6 itdoesn’thurt

Unit60

2 lose 3 felt 4 cooker 5 fell 6 quite 7 loose 8 cook 2 loose– juice 3 quite– right 4 quiet– higher 2 He/Shechecksit. 4 Goodafternoon. 6 Canyoulendme£1? 3 CanIborrowyourcamera? 5 Theywaitforthebus. 7 Pleasebequiet.

Possible answers: 1 Iamexpectingmybrotherat5.30.(=Hesaidhewouldcomeat5.30.) 2 IhopetogoonholidaytoSpain.(=IreallywanttogotoSpain.) 3 SometimesIborrowbooksandDVDs. 4 Yes,butonlytomybestfriend!

Phonemicsymbols

Vowelsounds Consonantsounds

Symbol Examples Symbol Examples

/i:/ sleep me /p/ put /i/ happy recipe /b/ book /I/ pin dinner /t/ take /U/ foot could pull /d/ dog /u:/ do shoe through /k/ car kick /e/ red head said /g/ go guitar /@/ arrive father colour /tS/ catch church /ɜː/ turn bird work /dZ/ age lounge /O:/ sort thought walk /f/ for cough photograph /ae/ cat black /v/ love vehicle /ʌ/ sun enough wonder /T/ thick path /ɒ/ got watch sock /D/ this mother /A:/ part heart laugh /s/ since rice

/z/ zoo houses /eI/ name late aim /S/ shop sugar machine /aI/ my idea time /Z/ pleasure usual vision /OI/ boy noise /h/ hear hotel /e@/ pair where bear /m/ make /I@/ hear beer /n/ name now know /@U/ go home show /ŋ/ bring /aU/ out cow /l/ look while /U@/ pure fewer /r/ road /j/ young /w/ wear ˈ

Thisshowsthatthenextsyllableistheonewiththestress. ˌ

Thisisusedwhensomelongerwordshaveasecondstress,lessstrongthanonthemainstressed syllable.

ThenumbersintheIndexareUnitnumbersnotpagenumbers.Thepronunciationprovidedisfor standardBritishEnglish.

about əˈbaʊt 25 abroad əˈbrɔːd 53 absolutely ˌæbsəˈluːtli 9 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən 55 actionfilm ˈækʃən fɪlm 24 actually ˈæktʃuəli 9 address əˈdres 16 addtobasket æd tə ˈbæskət 20 advert ˈædvɜːt 35 advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt 35 advice ədˈvaɪs 55 aeroplane ˈeərəpleɪn 32 afraidof əˈfreɪd əv 57 Africa ˈæfrɪkə 27 after ˈɑːftə 50 afternoon ˌɑːftəˈnuːn 51,60 age eɪdʒ 5 ago əˈgəʊ 52 agree əˈgriː 9 air eə 55 airpollution eə pəˈluːʃən 37 alarmclock əˈlɑːm klɒk 12 alcohol ˈælkəhɒl 22 also ˈɔːlsəʊ 50 always ˈɔːlweɪz 52 American əˈmerɪkən 27 Americanfootball əˈmerɪkən ˈfʊtbɔːl 23 and ænd 50 angry ˈæŋgri 7 animal ˈænɪməl 31 answer ˈɑːnsər 48 Antarctica ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə 27 anyway ˈeniweɪ 9 apologise əˈpɒlədʒaɪz 36 apologisefor əˈpɒlədʒaɪz fɔː 57 apple ˈæpəl 10,55 applepie ˈæpəl paɪ 22 apps æps 17 April ˈeɪprəl 51 Arabic ˈærəbɪk 27 Argentina ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə 27 Argentinian ˌɑːdʒənˈtɪnɪən 27 arm ɑːm 3 armchair ˈɑːmtʃeə 13 around əˈraʊnd 9 arrest əˈrest 34

arrive əˈraɪv 32 arriveat əˈraɪv æt 49 arrivein əˈraɪv ɪn 49 art ɑːt 15 aswell æz wel 50 Asia ˈeɪʒə 27 ask ɑːsk 48 ask(someone)thetime ɑːsk ðə taɪm 48 ask(someone)theway ɑːsk ðə weɪ 48 askfor ɑːsk fɔː 48,57 asksomeoneforsomething ɑːsk ˈsʌmwʌn fɔːˈsʌmθɪŋ 48 asksomeonetodo something ɑːsk ˈsʌmwʌn tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ 48 aspirin ˈæsprɪn 6 asthma ˈæsmə 6 at æt 53 athome æt həʊm 53 atthemoment æt ðə ˈməʊmənt 52 attack əˈtæk 34 August ˈɔːgəst 51 aunt ɑːnt 1 Australasia ˌɒstrəˈleɪʒə 27 Australia ɒsˈstreɪliə 27 Australian ɒsˈstreɪliən 27 autumn ˈɔːtəm 51 average-looking ˈævrɪdʒ

ˈlʊkɪŋ 5 away əˈweɪ 53 awful ˈɔːfəl 56 baby ˈbeɪbi 2 back bæk 3,53 bacon ˈbeɪkən 31 bad bæd 54,56 badat bæd æt 57 badmood bæd muːd 36 badly ˈbædli 54 badminton ˈbædmɪntən 23 bag bæg 4,19 baker(’s) ˈbeɪkə 19 ballgame bɔːl geɪm 23 banana bəˈnɑːnə 10 band bænd 26 bank bæŋk 29 bankclerk bæŋk klɑːk 14 bankholiday bæŋk ˈhɒlədeɪ 33

bar bɑː 22 baseball ˈbeɪsbɔːl 23 basement ˈbeɪsmənt 19 basin ˈbeɪsən 12 basket ˈbæskət 20 basketball ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl 23 bath bɑːθ 38 bathroom ˈbɑːθrʊm 12,21 battery ˈbætəri 17 beborn biː bɔːn 2 Becareful biː ˈkeəfəl 9 beusedto biː juːst tə 57 beans biːnz 10,22 beard bɪəd 5 beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl 5,59 beauty ˈbjuːti 19 beautysalon ˈbjuːti ˈsælɒn 14 because bɪˈkɒz 50 bed bed 12 bedroom ˈbedrʊm 12 bedsidelamp ˈbedsaɪd læmp 12 bedsidetable ˈbedsaɪd ˈteɪbəl 12 beef biːf 31 beer bɪə 10 before bɪˈfɔː 50 beginning bɪˈgɪnɪŋ 53 belongto bɪˈlɒŋ tə 57 belt belt 4 bicycle ˈbaɪsəkl 32 bike baɪk 32 bigger(size) bɪgə 19 bill bɪl 21 bin bɪn 11 biology baɪˈɒlədʒi 15 bird bɜːd 31 birth bɜːθ 2 birthday ˈbɜːθdeɪ 2 Blessyou bles juː 8 blonde blɒnd 5 blood blʌd 3 blue bluː 5 board bɔːd 15 boardpen bɔːd pen 15 boardrubber bɔːd ˈrʌbə 15 boardingcard ˈbɔːdɪŋ kɑːd 32 boat bəʊt 32 body ˈbɒdi 3 bonfire ˈbɒnfaɪə 33

BonfireNight ˈbɒnfaɪə naɪt 33 book bʊk 13,25,32 bookaseat bʊk ə siːt 32 bookshelf(bookshelves)

ˈbʊkʃelf 13 bookshop ˈbʊkʃɒp 19 boots buːts 4 boring ˈbɔːrɪŋ 24 born bɔːn 2 borrow ˈbɒrəʊ 60 bottom ˈbɒtəm 53 bowl bəʊl 11 brain breɪn 3 Brazil brəˈzɪl 27 Brazilian brəˈzɪljən 27 bread bred 10,55 breakinto breɪk ˈɪntə 34 breakfast ˈbrekfəst 21,38 bride braɪd 2 bridegroom ˈbraɪdgrʊm 2 bring brɪŋ 44 bringback brɪŋ bæk 44 British ˈbrɪtɪʃ 27 broken ˈbrəʊkən 36 brother ˈbrʌðə 1 brown braʊn 5 burger ˈbɜːgə 22 burglar ˈbɜːglə 34 burglary ˈbɜːgləri 34 bus bʌs 29,32 busstation bʌs ˈsteɪʃən 29 but bʌt 50 butcher(’s) ˈbʊtʃə 19 butter ˈbʌtə 55 bybus baɪ bʌs 18,47 bycar baɪ kɑː 18,47 bycoach baɪ kəʊtʃ 18 byferry baɪ ˈferi 18 byplane baɪ pleɪn 18 bytrain baɪ treɪn 18,47 café ˈkæfeɪ 22 calculator ˈkælkjəleɪtə 59 calf kɑːf 31 call kɔːl 16,17 callafriend kɔːl ə frend 47 callafter kɔːl ˈɑːftə 2 callback kɔːl bæk 16 camera ˈkæmrə 17,18 camping ˈkæmpɪŋ 18 CanI...? kæn aɪ 29 CanIhelpwith…? kən aɪ help wɪð 11

Canyoutellmetheway…? kən juː tel miː ðə weɪ 29 can’tstand kɑːnt stænd 26 Canada ˈkænədə 27 Canadian kəˈneɪdiən 27 cancer ˈkænsə 6 car kɑː 18,29,32 carcrash kɑː kræʃ 37 carpark kɑː pɑːk 29 cartheft kɑː θeft 34 carthief kɑː θiːf 34 carpet ˈkɑːpɪt 13 carrierbag ˈkæriə bæg 19 carrot(s) ˈkærət 10 carry ˈkæri 4,49 cartoon kɑːˈtuːn 24,35 cash kæʃ 19 cashdesk kæʃ desk 19 cashmachine kæʃ məˈʃiːn 29

cat kæt 31 catch kætʃ 49 cello ˈtʃeləʊ 26 century ˈsentʃəri 51 chair tʃeə 13 change tʃeɪndʒ 19,21,32,35 changetrains tʃeɪndʒ treɪnz 32 changethechannel tʃeɪndʒ

ðə ˈtʃænl 35 changemoney tʃeɪndʒ

ˈmʌni 21,29 channel ˈtʃænəl 35 charger ˈtʃɑːdʒə 17 chat tʃæt 25 chattofriendsonline tʃæt tə frendz ˈɒnlaɪn 25 check tʃek 21,32,60 checkin tʃek ɪn 32 checkinonline tʃek ɪn ˌɒnˈlaɪn 32 checkout tʃek aʊt 21 checkyourbill tʃek jɔː bɪl 21 Cheers tʃɪəz 8 cheese tʃiːz 38 chemist(’s) ˈkemɪst 19 chemistry ˈkemɪstri 15 cheque tʃek 19 chest tʃest 3 chestofdrawers tʃest əv drɔːz 12 chick tʃɪk 31 chicken ˈtʃɪkɪn 31 chickentikkamasala ˈtʃɪkɪn tikə məˈsɑːlə 33 children ˈtʃɪldrən 1

children’sdepartment

ˈtʃɪldrənz dɪˈpɑːtmənt 19 Chile ˈtʃɪliː 27 China ˈtʃaɪnə 27 Chinese ˌtʃaɪˈniːz 27 chips tʃɪps 10 chocolate ˈtʃɒklət 22 cholera ˈkɒlərə 6 chopsticks ˈtʃɒpstɪks 11 Christmas ˈkrɪsməs 33 Christmastree ˈkrɪsməs triː 33 cinema ˈsɪnəmə 24 clarinet ˌklærɪˈnet 26 classicalmusic ˈklæsɪkəl ˈmjuːzɪk 26 clean kliːn 12 cleanthehouse kliːn ðə haʊs 47 cleanyourteeth kliːn jɔː tiːθ 12 climb klaɪm 49 closethecurtains kləʊs ðə ˈkɜːtns 13 closed kləʊzd 19 cloth klɒθ 11 clothes kləʊðz 4 cloud klaʊd 28 cloudy ˈklaʊdi 28 coach kəʊtʃ 18 coachtour kəʊtʃ tʊə 18 coat kəʊt 4 code kəʊd 21 coffee ˈkɒfi 10,38,55 coffeemaker ˈkɒfi ˈmeɪkə 11 coffeetable ˈkɒfi ˈteɪbəl 13 cold kəʊld 6,7,28,38 Colombia kəˈlɒmbiə 27 Colombian kəˈlɒmbiən 27 colour ˈkʌlə 19,20 comb kəʊm 12 come kʌm 25,42 comealong kʌm əˈlɒŋ 42 comeandseeme kʌm ənd siː miː 42 comeback kʌm bæk 42 comebackfrom kʌm bæk frɒm 42 comefrom kʌm frɒm 42 comehome kʌm həʊm 42,47 comein kʌm ɪn 42 comeinto kʌm ˈɪntə 42 comeon kʌm ɒn 46 comeout kʌm aʊt 42 comeoutof kʌm aʊt ɒv 42 cometo kʌm tə 57

cometostay 25 comedy ˈkɒmədi 24 comic ˈkɒmɪk 25 computer kəmˈpjuːtə 15,16, 35,36 computercrashed kəmˈpjuːtə kræʃd 36 computermagazine kəmˈpjuːtə ˌmægəˈzin 35 concert ˈkɒnsət 26 Congratulations kənˌgrætʃʊˈleɪʃənz 8,48 conservationarea ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən ˈeəriə 30 continent ˈkɒntɪnənt 27 control kənˈtrəʊl 60 cook kʊk 11,60 cooker ˈkʊkə 11,59,60 cooking ˈkʊkɪŋ 25 cost kɒst 19 cottage ˈkɒtɪdʒ 30 CouldIhavethebill?

kʊd aɪ hæv ðə bɪl 22 countable ˈkaʊntəbəl 55 country ˈkʌntri 27,30 countryroad ˈkʌntri rəʊd 30 countryside ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd 30 course kɔːs 22 court kɔːt 23,34 cousin ˈkʌzən 1 cow kaʊ 31 crash kræʃ 36 creditcard ˈkredɪt kɑːd 19,20 crime kraɪm 34 criminal ˈkrɪmɪnəl 34 crowded ˈkraʊdɪd 37 cup kʌp 11 cupoftea kʌp əv tiː 38 cupboard ˈkʌbəd 11 currency ˈkʌrənsi 18 curry ˈkʌri 22,33 curtains ˈkɜːtənz 13 customs ˈkʌstəmz 32 cut kʌt 36 dance dɑːns 49 dark dɑːk 5 date deɪt 16 daughter ˈdɔːtə 1 day deɪ 51 dayaftertomorrow dei ɑːftə təˈmɒrəvʊ 51 daybeforeyesterday dei bɪˈfɔːr jestədei 51

dead ded 2 death deθ 2 December dɪˈsembə 51 degree dɪˈgriː 15 degrees dɪˈgriːz 28 delete dɪˈliːt 17 delicious dɪˈlɪʃəs 22 delivery dɪˈlɪvəri 20 dentist ˈdentɪst 6 depart dɪˈpɑːt 32 departmentstore dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː 19 desk desk 15 dessert dɪˈzɜːt 22 die daɪ 2,36 diet daɪət 6 different(colour) ˈdɪfrnt 19 dinner ˈdɪnə 25 direct dɪˈrekt 32 directions daɪˈrekʃns 29 director dɪˈrektə 24 disaster dɪˈzɑːstə 37 dishwasher ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə 11 divorced dɪˈvɔːst 2 do duː 14,23,25,40 doacourse duː ə kɔːs 15 doanexam duː æn ɪgˈzæm 15 dobusinesswith duː ˈbɪznɪs wɪð 40 dohomework duː ˈhəʊmwɜːk 15,40 donothing duː ˈnʌθɪŋ 25 dosomeexercise(s) duː sʌm ˈeksəsaɪz 40 dothegardening duː ðə ˈgɑːdənɪŋ 40 dothehousework duː ðə ˈhaʊswɜːk 40 dothewashing duː ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ 40 dothewashing-up duː ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ ʌp 40

Doyoucomefrom…? duː juː kʌm frɒm 1 Doyoudoany...? duː juː duː eni 23

Doyouhaveany…? duː juː hæv ˈeni 31

Doyoulike...? duː juː laɪk 7,40

Doyouplay…? duː juː pleɪ 23 doyourbest duː jɔː best 40 doctor ˈdɒktə 6,14

documentary ˌdɒkjəˈmentə ri 35 dog dɒg 31 dot dɒt 16 doubleroom ˈdʌbəl ruːm 21 download ˌdaʊnˈləʊd 17,25,26 downloadanapp daʊnˈləʊd ən æp 17 downstairs ˌdaʊnˈsteəz 12 drawers drɔːz 12 drawingpin ˈdrɔːɪŋ pɪn 15 dreadful ˈdredfəl 56 dress dres 4 dressingtable ˈdresɪŋ ˈteɪbəl 12 drink drɪŋk 10,22,38 drive draɪv 49 drugdealer drʌg ˈdiːlə 34 drugdealing drʌg ˈdiːlɪŋ 34 drugs drʌgz 34 drums drʌmz 26 dry draɪ 11,28 DVD ˌdiːviːˈdiː 25 DVDplayer ˌdiːviːˈdiː ˈpleɪə 15 ear ɪə 3 earthquake ˈɜːθkweɪk 37 Easter ˈiːstə 33 Eastereggs ˈiːstə egz 33 egg eg 31 Egypt ˈiːdʒɪpt 27 Egyptian ɪˈdʒɪpʃən 27 elderly ˈeldəli 5 electricals ɪˈlektrɪkəlz 19 elephant ˈelɪfənt 31 else els 9 email ˈiːmeɪl 16 emailaddress ˈiːmeɪl əˈdres 16 end end 53 endless ˈendləs 59 engineer ˌendʒɪˈnɪə 14 English ˈɪŋglɪʃ 15,27 enjoy ɪnˈdʒɔɪ 18,24 entrance ˈentrəns 29 envelope ˈenvələʊp 16 Europe ˈjʊərəp 27 even ˈiːvən 50 evening ˈiːvnɪŋ 35,51,60 every ˈevri 12 everywhere ˈevrɪweə 53 exam ɪgˈzæm 15,38 excellent ˈeksələnt 56 exchange ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ 21

exchangesomemoney ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ sʌm mʌni 21

Excuseme ɪkˈskjuːs miː 8,29 exercise ˈeksəsaɪz 6 exit ˈeksɪt 29 expect ɪkˈspekt 60 ex-boyfriend eks ˈbɔɪfrend 58 ex-wife eks waɪf 58 eye aɪ 3 face feɪs 3,5 factory ˈfæktəri 14 failanexam feɪl ən ɪgˈzæm 15 fair feə 5 fall fɔːl 49,60 fallasleep fɔːl əˈsliːp 12 family ˈfæmli 1 farm fɑːm 30 farmanimal fɑːm ˈænɪməl 31 farmer ˈfɑːmə 14,30 fast fɑːst 54 fastfood fɑːst fuːd 10 fastfoodrestaurant fɑːst fuːd ˈrestrɒnt 22 fat fæt 5 father ˈfɑːðə 1 favourite ˈfeɪvərɪt 23,35 February ˈfebruəri 51 feed fiːd 31 feel fiːl 6,60 feelings ˈfiːlɪŋz 7 feet fiːt 3 ferry ˈferi 18 festival ˈfestɪvl 33 field fiːld 30 fillinaform fɪl ɪn ə fɔːm 21 fillupwith fɪl ʌp wɪð 32 film fɪlm 24,25 filmstar fɪlm stɑː 24 fine faɪn 6,34 finger ˈfɪŋgə 3 Finnish ˈfɪnɪʃ 27 fireworks ˈfaɪəwɜːks 33 firstfloor fɜːst flɔː 19 fish fɪʃ 10,31 fishandchips fɪʃ ənd tʃɪps 10, 22,33 flight flaɪt 18,32 flightattendant flaɪt əˈtendənt 32 flood flʌd 37 floor flɔː 19,21 flute fluːt 26 flute-player fluːt ˈpleɪə 26

fly flaɪ 18,49 foal fəʊl 31 fog fɒg 28 foggy ˈfɒgi 28 folkmusic fəʊk ˈmjuːzɪk 26 food fuːd 10,19 foot fʊt 3 football ˈfʊtbɔːl 23 footballhooligan

ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈhuːlɪgən 34 footballhooliganism

ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈhuːlɪgənɪzəm 34 forest ˈfɒrɪst 30 forestfire ˈfɒrɪst faɪə 37 fork fɔːk 11 form fɔːm 21 fortnight ˈfɔːtnaɪt 51 fourth fɔːθ 19 freezer ˈfriːzə 11 French frentʃ 27 Friday ˈfraɪdeɪ 51 fridge frɪdʒ 11 friend frend 25 friendly ˈfrendli 54 front frʌnt 53 fruit fruːt 10 fruitjuice fruːt dʒuːs 10 fruitsalad fruːt ˈsæləd 22 fryingpan ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn 11 funeral ˈfjuːnərəl 2 furniture ˈfɜːnɪtʃə 19,55 future ˈfjuːtʃə 52 game geɪm 38 gardening ˈgɑːdənɪŋ 25 garlic ˈgɑːlɪk 10 geography dʒɪˈɒgrəfi 15 German ˈdʒɜːmən 27 Germany ˈdʒɜːməni 27 get get 45 getabus get ə bʌs 29 getadegree get ə dɪˈgriː 15 getatrain get ə treɪn 29 getback get bæk 45 getdressed get drest 4,12 getinformation get ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən 29 getmarried get ˈmærɪd 2,45 getoff get ɒf 29,46 geton get ɒn 46 getto get tuː 45 getundressed get ʌnˈdrest 4, 12 getup get ʌp 12,46,47

getusedto get ˈjus tu 57 giftshop gɪft ʃɒp 19 giraffe dʒɪˈrɑːf 31 give gɪv 31 givealift gɪv ə lɪft 32 glass glɑːs 11 glasses ˈglɑːsɪz 4 global ˈgləʊbəl 37 gloves glʌvz 4 go gəʊ 12,23,24,39,42 goby gəʊ baɪ 39,49 godancing gəʊ ˈdɑːntsɪŋ 39 godown gəʊ daʊn 39 godownstairs gəʊ ˌdaʊnˈsteəz 12 gofishing gəʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ 39 goforawalk gəʊ fɔːr ə wɔːk 47 goin gəʊ ɪn 39 gointo gəʊ ˈɪntə 39 gooff gəʊ ɒf 46 goon gəʊ ɒn 46 goonholiday gəʊ ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 gooutof gəʊ aʊt ɒv 39 goshopping gəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ 39 gosightseeing gəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ 39 goskiing gəʊ ˈskiːɪŋ 30,39 goswimming gəʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ 39 gothroughcustoms gəʊ θruː ˈkɪstəms 32 gotobed gəʊ tə bed 12,47 gotocourt gəʊ tə kɔːt 34 gotoprison gəʊ tə ˈprɪzn 34 gotothebathroom gəʊ tə ðə ˈbɑːθrʊm 47 gotoschool gəʊ tə skuːl 15 gotouniversity gəʊ tə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti 15 gotowork gəʊ tə wɜːk 47 goup gəʊ ʌp 39 goupstairs gəʊ ʌpˈsteəz 12 goat gəʊt 31 gowalking gəʊ waːkɪŋ 30 goingto ˈgəʊɪŋ tuː 39 good gʊd 54,56 Goodafternoon gʊd ˌɑːftəˈnuːn 8 goodat gʊd æt 57 Goodevening gʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ 8 goodforyou gʊd fə juː 6 Goodluck gʊd lʌk 8 Goodmorning gʊdˈmɔːnɪŋ 8 Goodbye gʊdˈbaɪ 8,48

good-looking ˌgʊdˈlʊkɪŋ 5 Goodnight ˌgʊdˈnaɪt 8 granddaughter ˈgrænˌdɔːtə 1 grandfather ˈgrænˌfɑːðə 1 grandmother ˈgrænˌmʌðə 1 grandparents ˈgrænˌpeərənts 1 grandson ˈgrænsʌn 1 grape(s) greɪp 10 great greɪt 56 green griːn 5 greenbeans griːn biːnz 22 greetings ˈgriːtɪŋz 8 groom gruːm 2 groundfloor graʊnd flɔː 19 growflowers/vegetables grəʊ flaʊəz / ˈvedʒtəbəlz 25 guilty ˈgɪlti 34 guitar gɪˈtɑː 26 hair heə 3,5,31 haircut ˈheəkʌt 38 hairbrush ˈheəbrʌʃ 12 hairdresser(’s) ˈheəˌdresə 14 hairdryer ˈheəˌdraɪə 21 half hɑːf 58 half-hour ˈhɑːfˌaʊə 58 half-price ˈhɑːfˈpraɪs 58 Halloween ˌhæləʊˈiːn 33 ham hæm 31 hamburger ˈhæmˌbɜːgə 10 hand hænd 3 handbag ˈhænbæg 4 happily ˈhæpɪli 59 happiness ˈhæpɪnəs 59 happy ˈhæpi 7 happyabout ˈhæpi əˈbaʊt 7,57 HappyBirthday ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθdeɪ 8,48 HappyChristmas ˈhæpi ˈkrɪsməs 8 happyfor ˈhæpi fɔː 7 HappyNewYear ˈhæpi njuː jɪə 8,48 hat hæt 4 hate heɪt 7 have hæv 12,22,25,38 have(your)haircut hæv heə kʌt 38 haveababy hæv ə ˈbeɪbi 2 haveabadday hæv ə bæd deɪ 36 haveabath hæv ə bɑːθ 38 haveacold hæv ə kəʊld 6,38

haveacupoftea(coffee) hæv ə kʌp ɒv tiː 22,38 haveadrink hæv ə drɪŋk 38 haveagame hæv ə geɪm 38 haveago hæv ə gəʊ 38 haveagoodjourney hæv ə gʊd ˈdʒɜːni 38 haveagoodtime hæv ə gʊd taɪm 38 haveagreattime hæv ə greɪt taɪm 18 haveaheadache hæv ə ˈhedeɪk 6,38 haveahealthydiet hæv ə ˈhelθi daɪət 6 haveaheartattack hæv ə hɑːt əˈtæk 6 haveaholiday ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 havealesson hæv ə ˈlesən 38 havealook hæv ə lʊk 38 haveameal hæv ə miːl 38 haveameeting hæv ə ˈmiːtɪŋ 38 haveamoment hæv ə ˈməʊmənt 38 haveaparty hæv ə ˈpɑːti 38 haveapianolesson hæv ə pɪˈænəʊ lesən 26 haveapicnic hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk 30 havearowwith hæv ə rəʊ wɪð 36 haveasleep hæv ə sliːp 25 haveashower hæv ə ˈʃaʊə 12,47 haveaswim hæv ə swɪm 38 haveawake-upcall hæv ə weɪk ʌp kɔːl 21 haveawordwith hæv ə wɜːd wɪð 7,38 haveanexam hæv ən ɪgˈzæm 38 havebreakfast hæv ˈbrekfəst 21,38,47 havecoffee hæv ˈkɒfi 38 havedinner hæv ˈdɪnə 38 havefriendsround hæv frendz raʊnd 25 havegot hæv gɒt 38 havegot…on hæv gɒt ɒn 4 havehomework hæv həʊmwɜːk 38 havelunch hæv lʌnʃ 38 havethetime hæv ðə taɪm 38 haveto hæv tuː 38

havetoothache hæv tuːθeɪk 6 Haveyougotany…?

hæv juː gɒt ˈeni 1 hayfever heɪ ˈfiːvə 6 head hed 3,5 headache ˈhedeɪk 6,38 headphones ˈhedfəʊnz 25 health helθ 6 heart hɑːt 3 heartattack hɑːt əˈtæk 6 heavy ˈhevi 5 height haɪt 5 helicopter ˈhelɪkɒptə 32 hello heˈləʊ 8,48 hen hen 31 here hɪə 53 hereis… hɪər ɪz 21 hi haɪ 8 hi-fi ˈhaɪfaɪ 13 hill hɪl 30 hip hɪp 3 hireacar haɪə ə kɑː 32 history ˈhɪstri 15 hobby ˈhɒbi 25 Hogmanay ˌhɒgməneɪ 33 holiday ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 home həʊm 12,25,36,53 homeless ˈhəʊmləs 37 homework ˈhəʊmwɜːk 15,38 honeymoon ˈhʌnɪmuːn 2 hooligan ˈhuːlɪgən 34 hope həʊp 7,60 horrible ˈhɒrəbl 56 horror ˈhɒrə 24 horse hɔːs 31 horseracing ˈhɔːs ˌreɪsɪŋ 23 hospital ˈhɒspɪtəl 6,14 hot hɒt 7,28 hotdog hɒt dɒg 10 hotel həʊˈtel 21 hour aʊə 51,52

HousesofParliament ˈhaʊzɪz əv ˈpɑːləmənt 33 How(awful) haʊ 56

Howabout…? haʊ əˈbaʊt 7,9

Howareyou? haʊ ə juː 6,8

HowdoIgetto…? haʊ duː aɪ get tə 29

Howdoyou…? haʊ duː juː 47 Howdoyousay…? haʊ duː juː seɪ 48

Howheavyareyou? haʊ hevi ɑː juː 6

Howlongdoesittake…?

haʊ lɒŋ dəz ɪt teɪk 43

Howmuch…? haʊ mʌtʃ 21

Howmuchdoyouweigh? haʊ mʌtʃ duː juː weɪ 6

Howoftendoyou…? haʊ ˈɒfən duː juː 47

Howoldishe? haʊ əʊld ɪz hi 6

Howtallis...? haʊ tɔːl ɪz 6

Howwouldyoulike…? haʊ wʊd juː laɪk 22 hungry ˈhʌŋgri 7,37 hurricane ˈhʌrɪkən 28,37 hurryup ˈhʌri ʌp 9 husband ˈhʌzbənd 1

Iagree aɪ əˈgri 9

Idon’tmind aɪ dəʊnt maɪnd 9

I’dlike aɪd laɪk 22

I’llhave aɪl hæv 22 icecream ˌaɪsˈkriːm 22,38

I'mlookingfor... aɪm ˈlʌkɪŋ fɔː 29

ICT(informationcommunication technology) ˌaɪsiːˈtiː 15 if ɪf 50 ill ɪl 2,6,7 illness ˈɪlnəs 6 impossible ɪmˈpɒsəbəl 58 in ɪn 24,49,53 inabadmood ɪn ə bæd muːd 36 inamoment ɪn ə ˈməʊmənt 52 inadvance ɪn ədˈvɑːns 32 India ˈɪndiə 27 Indian ˈɪndiən 27 informal ɪnˈfɔːməl 58 information ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən 29,55

innocent ˈɪnəsənt 34 instructor ɪnˈstrʌktə 59 interestedin ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn 57 Internet ˈɪntənet 16,25 interview(with) ˈɪntəvjuː 35 Irish ˈaɪrɪʃ 27 Iseverythingallright? ɪz ˈevrɪθɪŋ ɔːl raɪt 22 Isthere...? ɪz ðeɪə 29 itdoesn’tmatter ɪt dʌznt ˈmætə 9 ittakes(+time) ɪt teɪks 43 It’s…here ɪts hɪə 16 It’sa…day ɪts ə deɪ 28 It'sgot... ɪts gɒt 38

it’suptoyou ɪts ʌp tə juː 9 Italian ɪˈtæliən 27 Italy ˈɪtəli 27 jacket ˈdʒækɪt 4 January ˈdʒænjuəri 51 Japan dʒəˈpæn 27 Japanese dʒæpnˈiːz 27 jazz dʒæz 26 jeans dʒiːnz 4 job dʒɒb 14 journalist ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst 35 journey ˈdʒɜːni 32 judo ˈdʒuːdəʊ 23 July dʒuˈlaɪ 51 jump dʒʌmp 49 jumper ˈdʒʌmpə 4 June dʒuːn 51 justrelax dʒʌst rɪˈlæks 13 karate kəˈrɑːti 23 kayaking ˈkaɪækɪŋ 23 key kiː 21 keyboard ˈkiːbɔːd 16 kid kɪd 31 kilo ˈkiːləʊ 55 king kɪŋ 33 kitchen ˈkɪtʃɪn 11 kitchenroll ˈkɪtʃɪn rəʊl 11 knee niː 3 knife naɪf 11 lake leɪk 30 lamb læm 31 lamp læmp 13 land lænd 32 laptop ˈlæptɒp 16 last lɑːst 52 latefor leɪt fə 36 law lɔː 34 leapyear liːp jɪə 51 learn lɜːn 15,26 leather ˈleðə 31 leave liːv 32 leaveavoicemail liːv ə ˈvɔɪsmeɪl 17 left left 29,53 leg leg 3 lend lend 60 lesson(s) lesʌn 26,38 let’s lets 9 letter ˈletə 16 letterbox ˈletə bɒks 16 librarian laɪˈbreəriən 14 library ˈlaɪbrəri 29 lift lɪft 21

light laɪt 12,13 lightswitch laɪt swɪtʃ 13 lightning ˈlaɪtnɪŋ 28 like laɪk 7,23,50 lion laɪən 31 lip lɪp 3 lipstick ˈlɪpstɪk 3 listen(to) ˈlɪsən 13,25,26,47 listento ˈlɪsən tə 57 litre ˈliːtə 55 livingroom ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm 13 loaf ləʊf 55 local ˈləʊkəl 17 locked lɒkt 17 long lɒŋ 5 lookafter lʊk ˈɑːftə 57 lookat lʊk æt 57 lookfor lʊk fɔː 29,36,57 lookforwardto lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə 57 looklike lʊk laɪk 5 Lookout lʊk aʊt 9 loose luːs 60 lose luːz 36,60 loud laʊd 54 loudly ˈlaʊdli 54 love lʌv 7,24 lovely ˈlʌvli 56 lunch lʌntʃ 38 luggage ˈlʌgɪdʒ 18,21,32,55 magazine ˌmægəˈziːn 25,35 maincourse meɪn kɔːs 22 make meɪk 12,40 makea(phone)call meɪk ə kɔːl 16 makeachoice meɪk ə tʃɔɪs 41 makeafilm meɪk ə fɪlm 41 makeamess meɪk ə mes 41 makeamistake

meɪk ə mɪsˈteɪk 41 makeanoise meɪk ə nɔɪz 41 makeaphotocopy

meɪk ə ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi 41 makeavideo

meɪk ə ˈvɪdɪəʊ 41 makeanappointment

meɪk ən əˈpɔɪntmənt 41 makebreakfast

meɪk ˈbrekfəst 41 makedinner meɪk ˈdɪnə 41,47 makehotchocolate meɪk hɒt ˈtʃɒklət 41 makelunch meɪk lʌntʃ 41

makeme(feel) meɪk miː 41 makemybed meɪk maɪ bed 41 makephonecalls meɪk fəʊn kɔːlz 16 makesomecoffee meɪk səm ˈkɒfi 41 makesometea meɪk səm tiː 41 malaria məˈleəriə 6 man-made ˌmænˈmeɪd 37 manner ˈmænə 54 map mæp 32 March mɑːtʃ 51 marriage ˈmærɪdʒ 2 married ˈmærɪd 2 maths mæθs 15 May meɪ 51 meal miːl 22,38 meat miːt 10,31 mechanic məˈkænɪk 14 media ˈmiːdiə 35 medium ˈmiːdiəm 5,22 memory ˈmeməri 17 memorystick ˈmeməri stɪk 16 men’swear menz weə 19 mend mend 36 menu ˈmenjuː 22 MerryChristmas ˈmeri ˈkrɪsməs 8,48 message ˈmesɪdʒ 16,17 microwave ˈmaɪkrəweɪv 11 middle ˌmɪdəl 53 middle-aged ˈmɪdəlˈeɪdʒd 5 milk mɪlk 10,31,55 mineralwater ˈmɪnərəl ˈwɔːtə 10 mini-bar ˈmɪni bɑː 21 minus ˈmaɪnəs 28 minute mɪnɪt 51 mirror ˈmɪrə 12 miss mɪs 49 mixedsalad mɪkst ˈsæləd 22 mobile ˈməʊbaɪl 16 mobiledevice ˈməʊbaɪl dɪˈvaɪs 16 modernlanguages ˈmɒdən ˈlæŋgwɪdʒɪz 15 moment ˈməʊmənt 38,52 Monday ˈmʌndeɪ 51 money ˈmʌni 21,55 monkey ˈmʌŋki 31 month mʌnθ 51

mood muːd 36 morning ˈmɔːnɪŋ 35,51 Moroccan məˈrɒkən 27 Morocco məˈrɒkəʊ 25 mosquito mɒsˈkiːtəʊ 6 mother ˈmʌðə 1 motorracing ˈməʊtə ˈreɪsɪŋ 23 motorbike ˈməʊtəbaɪk 32 motorcycle ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl 32 mountain ˈmaʊntɪn 30 mouse maʊs 16 moustache məˈstɑːʃ 5 mouth maʊθ 3 mug mʌg 11,34 mugger ˈmʌgə 34 mugging ˈmʌgɪŋ 34 murder ˈmɜːdə 34 murderer ˈmɜːdərə 34 museum mjuːˈziːəm 29 mushroom(s) ˈmʌʃrʊm 10,22 music ˈmjuːzɪk 15,26 musical ˈmjuːzɪkəl 24,26 musicalinstruments ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənts 26 musician mjuːˈzɪʃən 26 nail neɪl 3 nationalpark ˈnæʃənl pɑːk 30 nationality næʃənˈæləti 27 naturaldisaster ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzɑːstə 37 nature ˈneɪtʃə 30,35 neck nek 3 nephew ˈnefjuː 1 never ˈnevə 52 newpotatoes njuː pəˈteɪtəʊz 22 NewYear’sDay njuː jɪəz deɪ 33 NewYear’sEve ˌnjuː jɪəz iːv 33 NewZealand ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd 27 news njuːz 35,55 newsagent(’s) ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒənt 19 newspaper ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə 25,29, 35 next nekst 52 nextdaydelivery nekst deɪ dɪˈlɪvəri 20 nice naɪs 56 niece niːs 1 night naɪt 60 nightlife ˈnaɪtlaɪf 18 nosmoking nəʊ ˈsməʊkɪŋ 29 non-smoking nɒn ˈsməʊkɪŋ 58

normally ˈnɔːməli 12,47 NorthAmerica nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə 27

nose nəʊz 3 notbad nɒt bæd 56 notoften nɒt ˈɒfən 52 nottoobad nɒt tuː bæd 8 note nəʊt 19 notebook ˈnəʊtbʊk 15 nothing ˈnʌθɪŋ 25 notice ˈnəʊtɪs 29 noticeboard nəʊtɪsbɔːd 15 novel ˈnɒvəl 25 November nəˈvembə 51 now naʊ 52 nowandthen naʊ ən ðen 52 number ˈnʌmbə 29 nurse nɜːs 14 nurseryschool ˈnɜːsri skuːl 33 o’clock əʊ’klɒk 52 occasionally əˈkeɪʒnəli 52 October ɒkˈtəʊbə 51 office ˈɒfɪs 14 often ˈɒfən 52 OHP əʊ eɪtʃ ˈpiː 15 Ohdear əʊ dɪə 9 old(er) əʊld 5 on ɒn 53 onstrike ɒn straɪk 37 onthefirstfloor ɒn ðə fɜːst flɔː 21 ontheleft ɒn ðə left 29,53 onthephone ɒn ðə fəʊn 25 ontheright ɒn ðə raɪt 53 onTV ɒn tiːˈviː 24 once wʌns 52 onion ˈʌnjən 10 online ˌɒnˈlaɪn 16,20,25,35 onlinecheck-in ˌɒnˈlaɪn tʃek ɪn 32 onlinereviews ˈɑːnlaɪn rɪˈvjuːz 20 only ˈəʊnli 50 onlychild ˈəʊnli tʃaɪld 1 open ˈəʊpən 19 opera ˈɒpərə 26 or ɔː 50 orange ˈɒrɪndʒ 10 orchestra ˈɔːkɪstrə 26 order ˈɔːdə 22 ordernumber ˈɔːdə ˈnʌm. bə 20 out aʊt 53 outoforder aʊt əv ˈɔːdə 29,36

outsideline ˌaʊtˈsaɪd laɪn 21 oven ˈʌvən 33 overthere ˈəʊvə ðeə 21 overweight ˈəʊvəweɪt 5 packageholiday ˈpækɪdʒ ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 pain peɪn 3 pairoftrousers/shorts/ glasses peər ɒv ˈtraʊzəz /ʃɔːts / ˈglɑːsɪz 4 Pakistan ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn 27 Pakistani ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːni 27 paper ˈpeɪpə 35 parents ˈpeərənts 1 park pɑːk 29 parrot ˈpærət 31 party ˈpɑːti 38 pass pɑːs 13,49 passanexam

pɑːs ən ɪgˈzæm 15 passport ˈpɑːspɔːt 18,32 past pɑːst 52 pasta ˈpæstə 10 path pɑːθ 30 pay peɪ 19,34 payafine pei ə faɪn 34 payfor peɪ fɔː 57 PE(physicaleducation) ˌpiːˈiː 15 pea(s) piː 10 pear peə 10 pedestrianarea pəˈdestriən ˈeəriə 29 pen pen 15 pencil ˈpensəl 15 pencilsharpener ˈpensəl ˈʃɑːpənə 15 pepper ˈpepə 10 perfect ˈpɜːfəkt 56 Peru pəˈruː 27 Peruvian pəˈruːviən 27 pet pet 31 petrol ˈpetrəl 32 phone fəʊn 13,21,25 phoneafriend fəʊn ə frend 47 phonebox fəʊn bɒks 16 phonecall ˈfəʊn kɔːl 16 phonecase fəʊn keɪs 17 phonenumber fəʊn ˈnʌmbə 16 photo ˈfəʊtəʊ 43 photograph ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf 43 physics ˈfɪzɪks 15 pianist ˈpiːənɪst 26

piano piˈænəʊ 26 picture ˈpɪktʃə 13 pieceofpaper piːs əv ˈpeɪpə 15 pig pɪg 31 piglet ˈpɪglət 31 PIN pɪn 17 pineapple ˈpaɪnæpəl 10 pitch pɪtʃ 23 pizza ˈpiːtsə 10 place pleɪs 22 plane pleɪn 18,32 plaster ˈplɑːstə 36 plate pleɪt 11,55 play pleɪ 23,24,25 playamusicalinstrument pleɪ ə ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt 26 playinanorchestra pleɪ ɪn æn ˈɔːkɪstrə 26 playvideogames pleɪ ˈvɪdɪəʊ

geimz 25 please pliːz 8,48 pleasekeepoffthegrass pliːz kiːp ɒf ðə grɑːs 29 Poland ˈpəʊlənd 27 police pəˈliːs 34 policeofficer pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə 14 Polish ˈpəʊlɪʃ 27 polluted pəˈluːtɪd 37 pollution pəˈluːʃən 37 pool puːl 23 poor pɔː 37 popmusic pɒp ˈmjuːzɪk 26 pork pɔːk 31 Portuguese ˌpɔːtʃəˈgiːz 27 position pəˈzɪʃən 53 post pəʊst 16,29 postcode ˈpəʊst kəʊd 20 postoffice pəʊst ˈɒfɪs 19,29 postcard ˈpəʊstkɑːd 18 potato(es) pəˈteɪtəʊ 10,22 powerbutton ˈpaʊə ˈbʌtən 17 prefer prɪˈfɜː 7 pre-heat priː hiːt 58 pre-school priː skuːl 58 present ˈprezənt 52 pretty ˈprɪti 5 price praɪs 20 primaryschool

ˈpraɪməri skuːl 33 PrimeMinister

praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə 33 prison ˈprɪzən 34 privateschool ˈpraɪvɪt skuːl 33

problem ˈprɒbləm 37 programme ˈprəʊgræm 25,35 proudof praʊd ɒv 57 pub pʌb 22 pull pʊl 19 push pʊʃ 19 put…on pʊt ɒn 4,46 puton pʊt ɒn 36,46 pyjamas pɪˈdʒɑːməz 4,12 queen kwiːn 33 quickly ˈkwɪkli 59 quiet ˈkwaɪət 54,60 quietly ˈkwaɪətli 54 quite kwaɪt 60 rabbit ˈræbɪt 31 radio ˈreɪdiəʊ 12,13,25,35 railwaystation

ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən 29 rain reɪn 28 rainy ˈreɪni 28 rare reə 22 rarely ˈreəli 52 razor ˈreɪzə 12 read riːd 13,15,25,35 readytoorder ˈredi tə ˈɔːdə 22 realityTV riˈæləti ˌtiːˈviː 35 really ˈrɪəli 7,9 receipt rɪˈsiːt 19 recently ˈriːsəntli 52 reception rɪˈsepʃən 21 redo ˈriːˌduː 58 relations rɪˈleɪʃənz 1 relatives ˈrelətɪvz 1 relax rɪˈlæks 6,13 remotecontrol rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl 13 repair rɪˈpeə 36 reply rɪˈplaɪ 48 reporter rɪˈpɔːtə 35 reservation ˌrezəˈveɪʃən 21 reserve(aseat) rɪˈzɜːv 32 restaurant ˈrestrɒnt 14,19,22 restaurantcar ˈrestrɒnt kɑː 32 returnticket rɪˈtɜːn ˈtɪkɪt 32 review rɪˈvjuː 20 rewrite ˈriːraɪt 58 rice raɪs 10,55 ride raɪd 49 right raɪt 29,53,54 rightway raɪt wei 54 ring rɪŋ 4 river ˈrɪvə 30 road rəʊd 29

roastbeef rəʊst biːf 33 roastpotatoes rəʊst pəˈteɪtəʊz 33 rob rɒb 34 robber ˈrɒbə 34 robbery ˈrɒbəri 34 rock rɒk 26 romantic(comedy) rəˈmæntɪk 24 roomservice ˈruːm ˌsɜːvɪs 21 roomwithaview ruːm wɪð ə vjuː 21 routine ruːˈtiːn 12 row raʊ 36 royalfamily ˈrɔɪəl ˈfæməli 33 rubber ˈrʌbə 15 rucksack ˈrʌksæk 18 rug rʌg 13 rugby ˈrʌgbi 23 ruler ˈruːlə 15 run rʌn 49 running ˈrʌnɪŋ 23 rushhour rʌʃ aʊə 37 sad sæd 7 sadness ˈsædnəs 59 sailing ˈseɪlɪŋ 23 salad ˈsæləd 22 salmonfillet ˈsæmən ˈfɪlɪt 22 salt sɒlt 10 sandy ˈsændi 59 Saturday ˈsætədeɪ 51 saucepan ˈsɔːspən 11 say seɪ 48 save seɪv 17 scarf skɑːf 4 school skuːl 15 sciencefiction saɪəns ˈfɪkʃən 24 Scottish ˈskɒtɪʃ 27 screen skriːn 16,17 search sɜːtʃ 20 season ˈsiːzən 51 seat siːt 32 second ˈsekənd 19,51 secondaryschool ˈsekəndri skuːl 33 secretary ˈsekrətəri 14 see siː 24,25 Seeyousoon siː juː suːn 8 selfies selfis 17 sell sel 34 selldrugs sel drʌgz 34

sendapostcard send ə pəʊstkɑːd 18 sendatext(message) send ə tekst 16 separated ˈsepəreɪtɪd 2 September sepˈtembə 51 shampoo ʃæmˈpuː 12 sheep ʃiːp 31 shelf ʃelf 11,12 ship ʃɪp 32 shirt ʃɜːt 4 shoe(s) ʃuː 4,55 shop ʃɒp 14,19,29 shopassistant ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt 14 shoponline ʃɒpɑːnlaɪn 20 shoplifter ʃɒplɪftə 34 shoplifting ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ 34 shopping ˈʃɒpɪŋ 19 shoppingcentre ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə 29 short ʃɔːt 5 shorts ʃɔːts 4 shoulder ˈʃəʊldə 3 shower ʃaʊə 12,21,38 showergel ˈʃaʊə dʒel 12 sick sɪk 6 side saɪd 3,29,53 sign saɪn 19,21 SIMcard ˈsɪm kɑːd 17 single ˈsɪŋgəl 2 singleroom ˈsɪŋgəl ruːm 21 singleticket ˈsɪŋgəl ˈtɪkɪt 32 sink sɪŋk 11 sister ˈsɪstə 1 size saɪz 19,20 skiing ˈskiːɪŋ 23,30 skin skɪn 3,5 skirt skɜːt 4 sleep sliːp 25 sleepwell sliːp wel 8 slim slɪm 5 slow sləʊ 54 slowly ˈsləʊli 54 smaller(size) smɔːlə 19 snack snæk 22 snake sneɪk 31 sneeze sniːz 6 snow snəʊ 28 snowboarding ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ 23 snowing ˈsnəʊɪŋ 28 snowstorm ˈsnəʊstɔːm 37 snowy ˈsnəʊi 28 so səʊ 50

soap səʊp 12 soapopera ˈsəʊpˌɒpərə 35 socket ˈsɒkɪt 13 socks sɒks 4 sofa ˈsəʊfə 13 softdrink(s) sɒft drɪŋk 22 sometimes ˈsʌmtaɪmz 47,52 son sʌn 1 song sɒŋ 26 soon suːn 52 sorry ˈsɒri 8 soup(oftheday) suːp 22

SouthAfrica saʊθ ˈæfrɪkə 27 SouthAfrican saʊθ ˈæfrɪkən 27

SouthAmerica

saʊθ əˈmerɪkə 27 spaghetti spəˈgeti 55 Spain speɪn 27 Spanish ˈspænɪʃ 27 speak spiːk 48 speakto spiːk tə 16 spoon spuːn 11 sports spɔːts 23,35 sportscentre spɔːts ˈsentə 23 sportsmagazine spɔːts mægəˈziːn 35 sportsprogramme spɔːts prəʊgræm 35 spring sprɪŋ 51 stamp stæmp 16 starter ˈstɑːtə 22 stateschool steɪt skuːl 33 station ˈsteɪʃən 29 stay steɪ 25 steak steɪk 22 steal stiːl 34 stomach ˈstʌmək 3 storm stɔːm 28 strawberry(-ies) ˈstrɔːbəri 10 stressed strest 6 strike straɪk 37 student ˈstjuːdənt 15 study ˈstʌdi 15 subject ˈsʌbdʒəkt 15 sugar ˈʃʊgə 10,55 suit suːt 4 suitcase ˈsuːtkeɪs 18 summer ˈsʌmə 51 sun sʌn 28 Sunday ˈsʌndeɪ 51 sunglasses ˈsʌnˌglɑːsɪz 4 sunny ˈsʌni 28,59 supermarket ˈsuːpəˌmɑːkɪt 19

surprised səˈpraɪzd 7 sweater ˈswetə 4 swim swɪm 38,49 swimmer ˈswɪmə 59 swimming ˈswɪmɪŋ 23 swimmingpool ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl 23 swipe swaɪp 17 switchon swɪtʃ ɒn 13 table ˈteɪbəl 13 tabletennis ˈteɪbəl ˈtenɪs 23 take teɪk 34,43,44,49 take(some)lessons teɪk ˈlesənz 43 take…forawalk teɪk fɔːr ə wɔːk 31 take…off teɪk ɒf 4 takeacourse teɪk ə kɔːs 43 takeamessage teɪk ə ˈmesɪdʒ 16 takeaphoto teɪk ə ˈfəʊtəʊ 43 takeataxi teɪk ə ˈtæksi 43 takeanexam teɪk ən ɪgˈzæm 15,43 takedrugs teɪk drʌgz 34 takeoff teɪk ɒf 32,46 takethebus teɪk ðə bʌs 29,43 takethelift teɪk ðə lɪft 21 takethetrain teɪk ðə treɪn 43 taketheunderground teɪk ðə ˈʌndəgraʊnd 43 take-away teɪk əˈweɪ 22 talk tɔːk 25,48 talkto tɔːk tuː 25 talkshow tɔːk ʃəʊ 35 tall tɔːl 5 tap tæp 11 taxi ˈtæksi 32,43 taxidriver ˈtæksi ˈdraɪvə 14 tea tiː 10,38,55 teatowel tiː taʊəl 11 teach tiːtʃ 15 teacher ˈtiːtʃə 14,15 teapot ˈtiːpɒt 11 teenage ˈtiːneɪdʒ 35 teenagemagazine tiːneɪdʒ ˌmægəˈziːn 35 teeth tiːθ 3 telephone(phone) ˈtelɪfəʊn 12,16 television(TV) ˈtelɪvɪʒən 12, 13,35

tell(someone)ajoke tel ə dʒəʊk 48 tell(someone)astory tel ə ˈstɔːri 48 tell(someone)thetime tel ðə taɪm 48 tellsomeoneyoucalled tel ˈsʌmwʌn juː kɔːld 16 tellsomeoneyouraddress tel ˈsʌmwʌn jɔː əˈdres 48 tellsomeoneyourname tel ˈsʌmwʌn jɔː neɪm 48 tellsomeoneyourphonenumber tel ˈsʌmwʌn jɔː fəʊn ˈnʌmbə 48

tennis ˈtenɪs 23 terrible ˈterəbəl 56 terrorism ˈterərɪzəm 34 terrorist ˈterərɪst 34 text tekst 16,17 textbook ˈteksbʊk 15 Thai taɪ 27 Thailand ˈtaɪlænd 27 than ðæn 50 thankfor θæŋk fɔː 57 Thankyou θæŋk juː 8,48 thanks θæŋks 8 then ðen 52 there ðeə 53 there’sa… ðeəz ə 29 thief θiːf 34 thin θɪn 5 thinkabout θɪŋk əˈbaʊt 57 third θɜːd 19 thirsty ˈθɜːsti 7 thriller ˈθrɪlə 24 thumb θʌm 3 thunder ˈθʌndə 28 thunderstorm ˈθʌndəstɔːm 28 thundery ˈθʌndəri 28 Thursday ˈθɜːzdeɪ 51 ticket ˈtɪkɪt 32 tidy ˈtaɪdi 36 tie taɪ 4 tiger ˈtaɪgə 31 tights taɪts 4 time taɪm 51,52 timetable ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl 32 (four)timesamonth taɪmz ə mʌnθ 52 (three)timesaweek taɪmz ə wiːk 47 tired taɪəd 7

today təˈdeɪ 51,52 toe təʊ 3 toilet ˈtɔɪlət 12 tomato(es) təˈmɑːtəʊ 10 tomorrow təˈmɒrəʊ 51,52 too tuː 50 toomuch(work) tuː mʌtʃ 36 tooth tuːθ 3 toothache ˈtuːθeɪk 6 toothbrush ˈtuːθbrʌʃ 12 toothpaste ˈtuːθpeɪst 12 top tɒp 53 tortoise ˈtɔːtəs 31 tourist(information)office ˈtʊərɪst ˈɒfɪs 29 towel taʊəl 12 town taʊn 29,30 townhall taʊn hɔːl 2929 toys tɔɪz 19 traffic ˈtræfɪk 55 trafficjam ˈtræfɪk dʒæm 37 trafficwarden ˈtræfɪk ˈwɔːdən 14 train treɪn 14,18,29,32 trainers ˈtreɪnəz 4 trainstation treɪn ˈsteɪʃən 29 transport ˈtrænspɔːt 18,32,49 travel ˈtrævəl 55 travelling ˈtrævəlɪŋ 32 tropical ˈtrɒpɪkəl 6 trousers ˈtraʊzəz 4 trumpet ˈtrʌmpɪt 26 trumpet-player ˈtrʌmpɪt ˈpleɪə 26 tryon traɪ ɒn 19 T-shirt ˈtiːʃɜːt 4 Tuesday ˈtjuːzdeɪ 51 Tunisia tjuːˈnɪziə 27 Tunisian tjuːˈnɪziən 27 turn tɜːn 29 turndown tɜːn daʊn 46 turnoff tɜːn ɒf 12,13,46 turnon tɜːn ɒn 13,46 turnup tɜːn ʌp 46 TV ˌtiːˈviː 13,21,24,25,35 twice twaɪs 52 ugly ˈʌgli 5 UK ˌjuːˈkeɪ 27 umbrella ʌmˈbrelə 4 uncle ˈʌŋkəl 1 uncountable ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl 55 underground ˈʌndəgraʊnd 32 unemployed ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd 37

unfriendly(way) ʌnˈfrendli 54 unhappy ʌnˈhæpi 58 UnitedStates(theUS)

juːˌnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts 27 university ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti 15 unlock ʌnˈlɒk 17 unsafe ʌnˈseɪf 58 untidy ʌnˈtaɪdi 36 upset ʌpˈset 7 upstairs ʌpˈsteəz 12 USA ˌjuːesˈeɪ 27 usedto ˈjus tu 57 useful ˈjuːsfəl 59 useless ˈjuːsləs 59 usually ˈjuːʒəli 47,52

Valentine’sDay ˈvæləntaɪnz deɪ 33 vandal ˈvændəl 34 vandalism ˈvændəlɪzəm 34 vegetable(s) ˈvedʒtəbəl 10,22, 25

vegetarian ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən 10 very(bad/good) ˈveri 56 verywell ˈveri wel 7 videogames ˈvidiːəʊ geɪmz 25 village ˈvɪlɪdʒ 30 violin ˌvaɪəˈlɪn 26 violinist vaɪəˈlɪnɪst 26 visa ˈviːzə 18 voicemail ˈvɔɪsmeɪl 16 volleyball ˈvɒlibɔːl 23 waist weɪst 3 waitfor weɪt fɔː 57,60 waiter ˈweɪtə 14 wakeup weɪk ʌp 12,47 wake-upcall weɪk ʌp kɔːl 21 walk wɔːk 30,49 walkingholiday ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 want wɒnt 7 war wɔː 37 wardrobe ˈwɔːdrəʊb 12 wash wɒʃ 3 washclothes wɒʃ kləʊðz 47

washingmachine ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn 11 washing-upliquid ˈwɒʃɪŋ ʌp ˈlɪkwɪd 11 watch wɒtʃ 4,23,24, watchtelevision(TV) wɒtʃ televɪʒən 25,47 watchaDVD wɒtʃ ə diːviːdiː 25 watchTVonline wɒtʃ tiːviː ɒnlaɪn 36 water ˈwɔːtə 31,36,55 way weɪ 54 wear weə 4 weather ˈweðə 28,55 wedding ˈwedɪŋ 2 Wednesday ˈwenzdeɪ 51 week wiːk 51,52 weekend ˌwiːkˈend 51 weigh weɪ 2,5 weight weɪt 5 well wel 6,7,54 Welldone wel dʌn 8,9 well-done ˌwelˈdʌn 22 western ˈwestən 24 wet wet 28

Whatapity wɒt ə ˈpɪti 9 Whatabout…? wɒt əˈbaʊt 9

Whattimedoyou....? wɒt taɪm də juː 47 Whattimeis.....? wɒt taɪm ɪz 21

Whatwouldyoulike...? wɒt wʌd juː laɪk 22

What’shis/herjob? wɒts hɪz/hɜː dʒɒb 14

What’son…? wɒts ɒn 24 What’sonTV?

wɒts ɒn ˌtiːˈviː 35

What’stheweatherlike? wɒts ðə ˈweðə laɪk 28 What’syourfavourite…? wɒts jɔː ˈfeɪvərɪt 23 when wen 50

WherecanIfind…?

weə kən aɪ faɪnd 11

Wheredoes…go? weə dəz gəʊ 11 Whereis…? weər ɪz 29 whiteboard ˈwaɪtbɔːd 15

Whydon’t…? waɪ dəʊnt 9 widowed ˈwɪdəʊd 2 wife waɪf 1 wildanimal waɪld ˈænɪməl 31 wildlife ˈwaɪldlaɪf 30 wind wɪnd 28 window ˈwɪndəʊ 13 windy ˈwɪndi 28 wine waɪn 10 winter ˈwɪntə 51 winterholiday ˈwɪntə ˈhɒlədeɪ 18 women'smagazine ˈwɪmɪnz mægəˈziːn 35 women’swear wɪmɪnz weə 19 wonderful ˈwʌndəfəl 56 wood wʊd 30 wool wʊl 31 work wɜːk 14,36,55 worker ˈwɜːkə 59 worktop ˈwɜːktɒp 11

Wouldyoulike…?

wʊd juː laɪk 22 write raɪt 15 writeemails raɪt iːmeilz 47 writeletters raɪt ˈletəz 47 wrong(way) rɒŋ 54 year jɪə 51,52 yesterday ˈjestədeɪ 51 Yorkshirepudding

ˈjɔːkʃə ˈpʊdɪŋ 33 young(er) jʌŋ 5 zipcode zɪp kəʊd 20 zoo zuː 31

Irregularverbs

MostverbsinEnglishareregularbutsomeofthemostcommonverbsinEnglishareirregular.Theforms herearetheinfinitive(go, come),thepastsimple(went, came)andthepastparticiple(gone, come).

AAllformsthesame

cost cost cost cut /kʌt/ cut cut hurt hurt hurt let let let put/pʊt/ put put shut /ʃʌt/ shut shut

BTwodifferentforms

beat beat beaten become became become bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left learn learnt learnt lose lost lost make made made meet met met pay paid /peɪd/ paid read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/

run ran run say said /sed/ said sell sold sold shine shone shone shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept spend spent spent stand stood stood teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won understand understood understood

CThreedifferentforms

be was/were been begin began begun break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen sing sang sung speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written

Tip

Whenyoulearnanewirregularverb,addittooneofthegroupsofverbsonthesepages.

Howtolearnvocabulary

Tolearnalotofvocabulary,youhavetododifferentthings.

1 Studyeachunitofthebookcarefullyanddoalltheexercises.Checkyouranswerswithyourteacher Repeat theunitsafteramonth,andthenagainafterthreemonths,andseehowmuchyouhavelearntandhowmuch youhaveforgotten.Repeatingworkisveryimportant

2 Keepavocabularynotebook.Studentswhoregularlymakenotesinaseparatenotebookoftendobetterin testsandexaminationsthanstudentswhodonotkeepanotebook.

3 Usedifferentwaysofrecordingthingsinyournotebook.Forexample,everytimeyouseeorhearan interestingphrase,writeitinyournotebook,andwritewhosaiditorwroteit,andinwhatsituation,aswell aswhatitmeans.Herearesomeexamples: ready: (person at the door of a theatre, to all the people waiting) ‘Have your tickets ready, please!’ = have your ticket in your hand else: (person in a restaurant) ‘Would you like anything else?’= more or in addition or different rushhour: (person who is about to leave home for work) ‘I’m going early so that I miss the rush hour’ = the times when there are lots of people travelling to work in the morning or when people are travelling home in the evening

Makingnotesofthesituationswordsareusedinwillhelpyoutorememberthemandtousethemat therightmoment.

4 Usediagramsandothervisualaidstohelpyoulearnandrememberwordsandphrases.Wordbubblesare veryeasytodrawandcanhelpyourememberthedifferentmeaningsandusesofwords.Hereisanexample fortheword play,whichcanbeaverboranoun:

play football, tennis, golf, etc. verb noun

play the guitar, violin, piano, etc.

PLAY

theatre: a play by William Shakespeare

Chartscanalsohelpyoutoorganiseinformationaboutwords.Thisstudenthasmadenotesinher vocabularynotebookaboutusefulverbsandthenounsweusethemwith: take a taxi a message violin lessons catch a cold a criminal a ball

make dinner a mistake an appointment do my homework somebody a favour my best (to)

Acknowledgements

Theauthorsandpublishersacknowledgethe followingsourcesofcopyrightmaterialand aregratefulforthepermissionsgranted.While everyefforthasbeenmade,ithasnotalways beenpossibletoidentifythesourcesofallthe materialused,ortotraceallcopyrightholders. Ifanyomissionsarebroughttoournotice, wewillbehappytoincludetheappropriate acknowledgementsonreprinting&inthenext updatetothedigitaledition,asapplicable.

Key: B = Below, BL = Below Left, BR = Below Right, BC=BelowCentre,C=Centre,CL=CentreLeft,CR= Centre Right, L = Left, R = Right, T = Top, TR = Top Right, TL = Top Left.

Photographs

All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images. p 10 (T): KidStock/Blend Images; p 10 (C): Nerida McMurray Photography/DigitalVision/Getty Images Plus; p. 10 (B): RubberBall Productions/Brand X Pictures; p. 11: Georges De Keerle/Hulton Archive; p 18 (headache): BakiBG/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 18 (toothache): VladimirFLoyd/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 18 (cold): Lyashik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 18 (sneeze): Moxie Productions/ Blend Images/Getty Images Plus; p. 19: Pete Saloutos/Image Source; p. 20: Robert Oelman/ Photodisc; p 22 (morning) & (evening): Korvit78/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 22 (afternoon): Korvit/ Shutterstock; p. 22 (TL): Thorsten Jochim/Stock4B; p. 22 (TR): BJI/Blue Jean Images; p. 22 (cheers): Ezra Bailey/Taxi; p. 34 (nurse): Eric Audras/ONOKY; p 22 (excuse): Inmagineasia; p 22 (sorry): Michael M Schwab/The Image Bank; p 22 (bless you): Ariel Skelley/Blend Images; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.1): Nils Hendrik Muller/Cultura; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.2): Robert Daly/OJO Images; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.3): Satoshi Kawase/Moment; p 23 (Ex 8.2.4): michaeljung/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.5): Klaus Tiedge/Blend Images; p. 32 (BC), p. 89 (BL), p. 93 (Ex 43.3.1) & p. 118 (BR): Image Source; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.6) & p. 125 (Ex 59.1.3): Westend61; p. 32 (watch television): antikainen/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 32 (listen to the radio) & p. 47: andresr/E+; p. 32 (reading book): Shestock/ Blend Images; p. 32 (relaxing) & p. 57 (Ex 25.1.6): Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Wavebreak Media/Getty Images Plus; p 32 (BL): Bruskov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 32 (BR): Roderick Chen/First Light; p 34 (doctor): Buero Monaco/Taxi; p 34 (teacher) & p 89 (TR): PeopleImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 34 (mechanic): Jetta Productions/Blend Images; p. 34 (secretary): Mohamad Itani/Photolibrary; p 34 (shop assistant): Greg Pease/The Image Bank; p 34 (hairdresser): petekarici/E+; p. 34 (engineer): stock_ colors/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 34

(farmer): Monty Rakusen/Cultura; p. 34 (police): Daniel Allan/Photographer’s Choice RF; p. 34 (warden): Adam Gault/Photodisc; p 34 (librarian): Antonello Turchetti/DigitalVision; p 34 (clerk): Keith Brofsky/Photodisc; p. 34 (waiter): Michael Blann/ DigitalVision; p. 34 (BL): JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images; p 38 (letter box): Pawel Libera/LightRocket; p. 38 (computer): arattansi/E+; p. 38 (screen): PC Plus Magazine/Future; p 38 (keyboard) & (laptop): PC Format Magazine/Future; p 38 (mouse): stockcam/ E+; p. 38 (memory stick): Krasyuk/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 38 (mobile device), p. 39 (Ex 16.2.10) & p 46 (photo 2): pagadesign/E+; p 38 (mobile) & p 93 (mobile): lvcandy/DigitalVision Vectors; p 38 (telephone): Artur Synenko/Hemera/Getty Images Plus; p. 38 (phone box): Robin Hunter/Dorling Kindersley; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.1): MacFormat Magazine/ Future; p 39 (Ex 16.2.2): Richard & Gillian Long/ Moment Open; p 39 (Ex 16.2.3): Anatolii Babii/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p 39 (Ex 16.2.4): Simon Belcher/ imageBROKER; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.5): kmaassrock/E+; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.6): PixelEmbargo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 39 (Ex 16.2.8): Petra Wallner/imageBROKER; p 39 (Ex 16.2.9): GeorgeManga/DigitalVision Vectors; p 39 (Ex 16.2.11): Nadore/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 39 (Ex 16.2.12): connect11/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (smartphone): ET-ARTWORKS/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (charger): aimy27feb/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p 40 (battery): PhanuwatNandee/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 40 (sim) & p 42 (train): scanrail/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 40 (case): Tap Magazine/Future; p. 40 (selfie): Instants/E+; p. 40 (swipe): monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 40 (pin): milindri/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 40 (save): LunarisMemo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 40 (delete): ved007/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 42 (plane): Okea/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (car): Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (ferry): JTB Photo/Universal Images Group; p 42 (coach): mladn61/E+; p 42 (passport) p 42 (camera) & p 93 (passport): Creative Crop/Photodisc; p. 42 (ticket): Pgiam/E+; p. 42 (currency): TKphotography64/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (suitcase): terex/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (rucksack) & p. 43 (Ex 18.4.5): monticelllo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 43 (Ex 18.4.1): maogg/E+; p 43 (Ex 18.4.2): Terraxplorer/ E+; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.3): Creative Crop/DigitalVision; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.4): s-cphoto/E+; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.6): cybrain/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 46 (basket icon): epapijon/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 46 (t-shirt): FlamingPumpkin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 46 (delivery van): art12321/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 46 (checkout): nickylarson974/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 46 (photo 1) & p 57 (Ex 25.1.5): Jamie Grill; p 46 (photo 3): chokkicx/DigitalVision Vectors; p 46

(photo 4): PeopleImages/E+; p 50: AlexeyBorodin/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 51: Tom Grill/The Image Bank; p. 54: Steve Finn/Getty Images Entertainment; p. 55: Keith Hamshere/Moviepix; p. 56 (photo 1): Monkey Business Images/Monkey Business/Getty Images Plus; p 56 (photo 2): elenaleonova/E+; p 56 (photo 3): sjenner13/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 56 (photo 4): John Fedele/Blend Images; p. 56 (photo 5): BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 57 (Ex 25.1.1): RuslanDashinsky/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 57 (Ex 25.1.2): Mint Images -Henry Arden/ Mint Images RF; p 57 (Ex 25.1.3): Lumina Images/ Blend Images; p. 57 (Ex 25.1.4): Hybrid Images/ Cultura; p. 58 (piano): Dmitry Molev/Hemera/Getty Images Plus; p. 58 (cello): gabink/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 58 (guitar): Zoonar RF/Zoonar/Getty Images Plus; p 58 (flute) & p 58 (trumpet): Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects. net/Getty Images Plus; p. 58 (violin): pepifoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 58 (clarinet): BradWynnyk/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 58 (drums): Stockbyte/Stockbyte; p 60: InterNetwork Media/Photodisc; p 61: janrysavy/E+; p. 64 (exit): desert_ fox99/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 64 (entrance): giovanecek/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p 64 (no-smoking): pepj/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 64 (grass): KevinHolt/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p 64 (out of order): mrdoomits/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 68 (horse): Abramova_ Kseniya/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (chicken): Dorling Kindersley; p. 68 (pig): Tsekhmister/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (sheep): Digital Zoo/ Photodisc; p 68 (cow): narvikk/E+; p 68 (goat, monkey, lion & giraffe), p 69 (lion, horse, Sheep, monkey & cats): GlobalP/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (elephant): excentric_ 01/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 68 (snake): Michael Blann/Stone; p 68 (tiger): luamduan/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 68 (cat): Life On White/Photographer’s Choice; p. 68 (rabbit): Life On White/Photodisc; p. 68 (parrot): FlamingPumpkin/E+; p 68 (dog): Tracy Morgan/ Dorling Kindersley; p 68 (tortoise): amwu/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p 68 (goldfish): MirasWonderland/ isStock/GettyImages Plus/Getty Images; p. 69 (elephant): rusm/E+; p. 69 (parrot): Les Stocker/ Oxford Scientific; p. 69 (tiger) & p. 93 (umbrella): Dave King/Dorling Kindersley; p 69 (chicken): Richard Clark/Photolibrary; p 70 (passport): Creative Crop/ Photodisc; p 72 (fish): mtreasure/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 72 (yorkshire): JoeGough/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 72 (curry): LauriPatterson/E+; p 72 (B): N-Photo Magazine/Future; p 80 (TL): OMAR TORRES/AFP; p 80 (TC): Dreef/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 80 (TR): CampPhoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 80 (BL): Danita Delimont/Gallo Images; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.1): Nick Pedersen/Photolibrary; p. 81

(Ex 37.1.2): David McNew/Getty Images News; p 81 (Ex 37.1.3): OLI SCARFF/AFP; p 81 (Ex 37.1.4): JOEL SAGET/STR; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.5): Anadolu Agency; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.6): STR; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.7): Scott B Smith Photography/Photolibrary; p 81 (Ex 37.1.8): Doable/A. collection/amana images; p 81 (Ex 37.1.9): Byba Sepit/Moment; p 82 (TR): kupicoo/E+; p 82 (TL): Tetra Images -Rob Lewine/Brand X Pictures; p. 82 (C): BraunS/E+; p. 82 (hairdresser): leaf/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 83: Alistair Berg/DigitalVision; p 88 (TL): Jupiterimages/Photolibrary; p 88 (TR): Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images; p 88 (CL): Jetta Productions/Stone; p 88 (CR): Jupiterimages/ PHOTOS.com/Getty Images Plus; p. 88 (BR): 36clicks/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 89 (TL): Reza Estakhrian/ The Image Bank; p 89 (TC): PeopleImages/ DigitalVision; p 89 (BC): Frank Carter/Lonely Planet Images; p 89 (BR): Maskot/Maskot; p 93 (Ex 43.3.2): RODRIGO BUENDIA/AFP; p. 93 (Ex 43.3.3): klohka/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 93 (Ex 43.3.4): JackF/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 93 (camera): yozks/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 93 (notebook): simaso/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 95: fcafotodigital/E+; p. 99 (TL): skynesher/Vetta; p. 99 (BL): Justin-Julius Santos/The Image Bank; p. 99 (TR): AFP/AFP; p. 99 (BR): altrendo images/Stockbyte; p. 103: Nick David/ Taxi; p 107 (T): Jaimie Duplass/Hemera/Getty Images Plus; p 107 (B): Alistair Berg/The Image Bank; p 115 (T): Premium/Universal Images Group; p 115 (B): microgen/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 117: Paul Poplis/Photolibrary; p. 118 (TL): Simon Watson/ The Image Bank; p 118 (TC): Jon Lovette/The Image Bank; p 118 (BL): John Rensten/Taxi; p 118 (TR): ZoltanFabian/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p 118 (Ex 56. b): Dimitri Otis/Photographer’s Choice; p. 118 (Ex 56. c): Keith Berson/Image Source; p 122: John Greim/LightRocket; p 124: Cultura RM Exclusive/John Philip Harper/Cultura Exclusive; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.1): Australian Scenics/Photographer’s Choice; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.2): vm/E+; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.4): David Lees/ DigitalVision; p 125 (Ex 59.1.5): Larry Washburn; p 125 (Ex 59.1.6): evemilla/E+; p 127: Compassionate Eye Foundation/Siri Stafford/DigitalVision.

Illustrations

Pablo Gallego (Beehive Illustration), John Goodwin (Eye Candy Illustration), Daniel Limon (Beehive Illustration), John Lund (Beehive Illustration), Katie Mac (NB Illustration), Martina (KJA Artists), Jorge Santillan (Beehive Illustration), Norbert Sipos (Beehive Illustration), Laszlo Veres (Beehive Illustration), Amanda McPhail, Gary Wing, Gillian Martin, Humberto Blanco, Jo Taylor, Kathy Baxendale, Vicky Woodgate, Kate Charlesworth, Kathryn Baker, Mark Duffin and QBS Learning. Designed and typeset by QBS.

Enhanced ebook

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Using the ebook

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