In Double Jeopardy: Adolescent Girls and Disasters

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assistance.”); see also Comm. on Econ., Soc. & Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), ¶ 40, U.N. Doc. E/C.12/2000/4 (11 August 2000). See: CRC, Articles 9, 10, 20, 21 and 22, http://www.ohchr. org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx UNICEF. ‘Child Protection Information Sheets.’ UNICEF, 2006. See: Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War. ‘Geneva Conventions.’ Adopted 12 August 1949; Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts. ‘Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of NonInternational Armed Conflicts (Protocol II).’ Adopted 8 June 1977. See: Guttry, Andrea de, Marco Gestri and Gabriella Venturuni (Eds.). ‘International Disaster Response Law.’ The Netherlands: Springer, 2012. UNDP. ‘Post Disaster Recovery Guidelines.’ UNDP, www.undp. org/cpr/disred/documents/publications/regions/america/ recovery_guidelines_eng.pdf (last accessed 20 May 2013). See: Nifosi-Sutton, Ingrid. ‘Contour of Disaster Victims’ Rights to a Remedy and Reparation Under International Human Rights Law.’ In: Guttry, Andrea de, Marco Gestri and Gabriella Venturuni (Eds.). ‘International Disaster Response Law.’ The Netherlands: Springer, 2012. In addition, the right to a remedy is addressed by a number of international treaties. For example, see the 1966 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 2 (3), the 1965 Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Article 6, the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Article 2 (c), the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The right to legal aid is set forth in several human rights instruments including Article 14 (3) (d) of the 1966 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 8 (e) of the 1969 American Convention on Human Rights and Article 6 (3) (c) of the 1950 ECHR. European Court of Human Rights. “Factsheets”. European

Court of Human Rights, http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/

home.aspx?p=press/factsheets&c= (last accessed 19 June

2013).

African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of

the Child (ACERWC). “African Charter on the Rights and

Welfare of the Child.” ACERWC. November 1999, http://

acerwc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/ACRWC-EN.pdf

(last accessed 19 June 2013).

Haiti Gender Shadow Report: Ensuring Haitian Women’s

Participation and Leadership in All Stages of National Relief

and Reconstruction, 2010, http://www.genderaction.org/

regions/lac/Haiti/gsr.html (last accessed 31 May 2013).

Case Studies 1 Abundance Foundation. ‘Haiti Adolescent Girls Network’. Abundance Foundation, http://www.abundance.org/ empowerment/haiti-adolescent-girls-network/ (last accessed 5 May 2013). 2 The Coalition for Adolescent Girls. ‘Missing the Emergency: Shifting the Paradigm for Relief to Adolescent Girls.’ Coalition for Adolescent Girls, 2012. 3 D’Adesky, Anne-Christine with PotoFanm+Fi. ‘Beyond Shock. Charting the landscape of sexual violence in post-quake Haiti: Progress, Challenges & Emerging Trends, 2010-2012.’ PotoFanm+FI Coalition, November 2012.

4 Correspondence with Lodz Joseph and Colleen Larkin from

Haiti Adolescent Girls Network, ‘Because I am a Girl’ Report

Team, 2013.

5 ReliefWeb. ‘Haiti Earthquake Facts and Figures.’ ReliefWeb.

5 January 2011, http://reliefweb.int/report/haiti/haiti­ earthquake-facts-and-figures (last accessed 5 May 2013).

6 PR Newswire. ‘Empowering & Protecting Adolescent

Girls in Haiti.’ AmeriCares, http://www.prnewswire.com/

news-releases/empowering--protecting-adolescent-girls-in­ haiti-103443609.html (last accessed 29 May 2013).

7 Chime For Change. ‘Cultivating the leadership of girls in Haiti.’ Chime For Change, http://www.chimeforchange.org/projects/ cultivating-leadership-girls-haiti?pillar=education (last accessed 22 May 2013). 8 Plan International. ’Case Study: Empowering Girls for a Safer Future, Indonesia.’ Internal Document. 9 Lengkong, Vanda; Anggraeni, Katharina; and Amri, Avianto. ‘The Implementation of Child-Centred Disaster Risks Reduction (CCDRR) Project in Sikka Rembang, Jakarta and Bogor.’ Plan Indonesia: Final Evaluation Report. March 2010. 10 Plan Indonesia. ‘Final report of Plan Indonesia’s Child Centered DRR. Produced by Disaster Risk Management team.’ Plan Indonesia, 2010. 11 Plan Indonesia. ‘Final report of Child Centered Disaster Risk Reduction Project produced by Disaster Risk Management team.’ Plan Indonesia, 2010. 12 Plan Indonesia. ‘Final evaluation report of Child Centred Disaster Risk Reduction Project.’ Plan Indonesia, 2010. 13 Lengkong, Vanda; Anggraeni, Katharina; and Amri, Avianto. ‘The Implementation of Child-Centred Disaster Risks Reduction (CCDRR) Project in Sikka Rembang, Jakarta and Bogor.’ Plan Indonesia: Final Evaluation Report. March 2010. 14 Propokchuk, Natalia. ‘UN education investment scores high marks for Somali refugee students.’ UNHCR, 1 November 2012, http://www.unhcr.org/5092864d6.html (last accessed 11 April, 2013). 15 Evans, Dr Rosalind and Claudia La Forte with Dr Erika McAslan Fraser. ‘A Global Review. UNHCR’s Engagement with Displaced Youth.’ Policy Development and Evaluation Service, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2012. Citing: UNHCR Ethiopia, Advancing The Education Of Somali Refugee Girls In Ethiopia – Project Proposal. 16 GirlUp. ‘What’s up with Girl Up?’ Beauty Equation, 5 April 2012, http://www.beautyequation.com/beone/author/girlup/ (last accessed 29 May 2013). 17 Correspondence with UNHCR Ethiopia, ‘Because I am a Girl’ report team, 2013. 18 Hervish, Alexandra. ‘Despite Challenges Ending Early Marriage in Ethiopia is Possible. ‘Population Reference Bureau, April 2011, http://www.prb.org/Articles/2011/child-marriage­ ethiopia.aspx?p=1 (last accessed 29 May 2013). 19 USAID. ‘Case Study: Addressing HIV Vulnerability in Ethiopia’, IGWG, http://www.igwg.org/igwg_media/ Training/CS_IntegrGendrStrategEthiopia.pdf (last accessed 29 May 2013). 20 Girl Up. ‘Ethiopia.’ Girl Up, http://www.girlup.org/assets/ pdfs/ethiopia.pdf (last accessed 29 May 2013). 21 Girl Up. ‘Ethiopia.’ Girl Up, http://www.girlup.org/assets/ pdfs/ethiopia.pdf (last accessed 29 May 2013). 22 International Medical Corps. ‘Safeguarding the Future Effectively (SAFE) For Adolescent Girls in Kobe Camp: IMC Project proposal.’ Internal document. March 2013. 23 International Rescue Committee. ‘Protecting and Empowering Displaced Adolescent Girls Initiative: IRC Project proposal.’ Internal document. January 2013.

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